top purchasers of u.s. exports and suppliers of u.s. … · top purchasers of u.s. exports and...

0 25 50 75 100 125 150

CanadaJapan

MexicoChina

GermanyTaiwan

United KingdomSouth Korea

SingaporeMalaysia

CanadaJapan

MexicoUnited Kingdom

South KoreaGermany

TaiwanNetherlands

SingaporeFrance

–175

–150

–125

–100

–75

–50

–25

0

25

50

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995

Figure 28.1U.S. International T ransaction Balances: 1960 to 1995

Source: Chart prepared by U.S. Bureau of the Census. For data, see table 1283.

Billions of dollars

Balance on goods and services, and income

Balance on current account

Merchandise trade balance

Source: Chart prepared by U.S. Bureau of the Census. For data, see table 1305.

780 Foreign Commerce and Aid

Figure 28.2Top Purchasers of U.S. Exports and Suppliersof U.S. General Imports: 1995Total U.S. Exports $585 billion

Total U.S. General Imports $743 billion

Billions of dollars

Section 28

Foreign Commerce and AidThis section presents data on the flow of goods, services, and capital betweenthe United States and other countries;changes in official reserve assets of theUnited States; international investments;foreign assistance programs; and import duties.

The Bureau of Economic Analysis publishes current figures on U.S. interna-tional transactions and the U.S. interna-tional investment position in its monthlySurvey of Current Business. Statistics forthe foreign aid programs are presentedby the Agency for International Develop-ment (AID) in its annual U.S. OverseasLoans and Grants and Assistance fromInternational Organizations; and by theDepartment of Agriculture in its ForeignAgricultural Trade of the United States.

The principal source of merchandise import and export data is the Bureau ofthe Census. Current data are presentedmonthly in U.S. Merchandise Trade, (be-ginning 1994, retitled U.S. InternationalTrade in Goods and Services) report series FT900, and U.S. MerchandiseTrade: Exports, General Imports, and Imports for Consumption, report seriesFT925. The Bureau of the Census Cata-log and the Guide to Foreign Trade Sta-tistics lists the Bureau’s monthly andannual reports in this field. In addition,the International Trade Administrationand the Bureau of Economic Analysispresent summary as well as selectedcommodity and country data for U.S. foreign trade in the Overseas BusinessReports and the Survey of Current Busi-ness, respectively. The merchandisetrade data in the latter source includebalance of payments adjustments to theCensus data. The Treasury Depart-ment’s Monthly Treasury Statement ofReceipts and Outlays of the UnitedStates Government contains informationon import duties.

International accounts— The interna-tional transactions tables (Nos. 1283 to1285) show, for given time periods, thetransfer of goods, services, grants, andfinancial assets and liabilities betweenthe United States and the rest of theworld. The international investment

In BriefThe U.S. international trade in goodsand services saw the deficit increaseslightly from $104.4 billion in 1994 to$105.1 billion in 1995.Foreign direct investors increasedtheir outlays in the U.S. for the thirdyear in a row to $47.2 billion in 1994.The rise in outlays occurred mostlyin manufacturing and by Europeaninvestors.

position table (No. 1286) presents, forspecific dates, the value of U.S. invest-ments abroad and of foreign investmentsin the United States. The movement offoreign and U.S. capital as presented inthe balance of payments is not the onlyfactor affecting the total value of foreigninvestments. Among the other factors arechanges in the valuation of assets or liabilities, including changes in prices ofsecurities, defaults, expropriations, andwrite-offs.

Direct investment abroad means theownership or control, directly or indirectly,by one person of 10 percent or more ofthe voting securities of an incorporatedbusiness enterprise or an equivalent in-terest in an unincorporated business en-terprise. Direct investment position is thevalue of U.S. parents’ claims on the equi-ty of, and receivables due from, foreignaffiliates, less foreign affiliates’ receiv-ables due from their U.S. parents. In-come consists of parents’ shares in theearnings of their affiliates plus net inter-est received by parents on intercompanyaccounts, less withholding taxes on divi-dends and interest.

Foreign aid— Foreign assistance is di-vided into three major categories—grants(military supplies and services and othergrants), credits, and other assistance(through net accumulation of foreign cur-rency claims from the sale of agriculturalcommodities). Grants are transfers forwhich no payment is expected (otherthan a limited percentage of the foreigncurrency “counterpart” funds generatedby the grant), or which at most involve an

Foreign Commerce and Aid782

obligation on the part of the receiver toextend aid to the United States or othercountries to achieve a common objec-tive. Credits are loan disbursements ortransfers under other agreements whichgive rise to specific obligations to repay,over a period of years, usually with inter-est. All known returns to the U.S. Gov-ernment stemming from grants and cred-its (reverse grants, returns of grants, andpayments of principal) are taken into ac-count in net grants and net credits, butno allowance is made for interest or com-missions. Other assistance representsthe transfer of U.S. farm products in exchange for foreign currencies (plus,since enactment of Public Law 87-128,currency claims from principal and inter-est collected on credits extended underthe farm products program), less theGovernment’s disbursements of the cur-rencies as grants, credits, or for pur-chases. The net acquisition of currenciesrepresents net transfers of resources toforeign countries under the agriculturalprograms, in addition to those classifiedas grants or credits.

The basic instrument for extending military aid to friendly nations has beenthe Mutual Defense Assistance Programauthorized by the Congress in 1949.Prior to 1952, economic and technicalaid was authorized in the Foreign Assis-tance Act of 1948, the 1950 Act for In-ternational Development, and other legis-lation which set up programs for specificcountries. In 1952, these economic,technical, and military aid programs werecombined under the Mutual Security Act,which in turn was followed by the ForeignAssistance Act passed in 1961. Ap-propriations to provide military assis-tance were also made in the Departmentof Defense Appropriation Act (rather thanthe Foreign Assistance AppropriationAct) beginning in 1966 for certain coun-tries in Southeast Asia and in other legis-lation concerning program for specificcountries (such as Israel). Figures on ac-tivity under the Foreign Assistance Actas reported in the Foreign Grants andCredits series differ from data publishedby AID or its immediate predecessors,due largely to differences in reporting,timing, and treatment of particular items.

Exports— The Bureau of the Censuscompiles export data primarily from Ship-per’s Export Declarations required to befiled with customs officials for shipmentsleaving the United States. They includeU.S. exports under mutual security pro-grams and exclude shipments to U.S.Armed Forces for their own use.

The value reported in the export statisticsis generally equivalent to a free along-side ship (f.a.s.) value at the U.S. port ofexport, based on the transaction price,including inland freight, insurance, andother charges incurred in placing themerchandise alongside the carrier at theU.S. port of exportation. This value, asdefined, excludes the cost of loadingmerchandise aboard the exporting carri-er and also excludes freight, insurance,and any other charges or transportationand other costs beyond the U.S. port ofexportation. The country of destination isdefined as the country of ultimate des-tination or country where the merchan-dise is to be consumed, further pro-cessed, or manufactured, as known tothe shipper at the time of exportation.When ultimate destination is not known,the shipment is statistically credited tothe last country to which the shipperknows the merchandise will be shippedin the same form as exported.

For certain “low-valued” shipments, theexport statistics include estimates basedupon selected samples of such ship-ments. The dollar value of the “low-valued” shipments has varied. Forinstance, effective January 1987 throughSeptember 1989, data are estimated forshipments valued under $1,501; fromOctober 1989 through December 1989,data are estimated for shipments valuedunder $2,501 to all countries.

Effective January 1990, the UnitedStates began substituting Canadian im-port statistics for U.S. exports to Canada.As a result of the data exchange be-tween the United States and Canada,the United States has adopted the Cana-dian import exemption level for its exportstatistics based on shipments to Canada.

Data are estimated for shipments valuedunder $2,501 to all countries, exceptCanada, using factors based on the ra-tios of low-valued shipments to individual

Foreign Commerce and Aid 783

country totals. These shipments repre-sent slightly less than 2.5 percent of themonthly value of U.S. exports to thosecountries. Data are estimated for ship-ments reported on Canadian import documents which total less than $900(Canadian). Such shipments represent 2 percent of the monthly value of U.S. exports to Canada.

Prior to 1989, exports were based on Schedule B, Statistical Classificationof Domestic and Foreign CommoditiesExported from the United States. Thesestatistics were retabulated and publishedusing Schedule E, Standard InternationalTrade Classification, Revision 2. Begin-ning in 1989, Schedule B classificationswere based on the Harmonized Systemand made to coincide with the StandardInternational Trade Classification, Revi-sion 3. This revision will affect the com-parability of most export series beginningwith the 1989 data for commodities.

Imports— The Bureau of the Censuscompiles import data from various cus-toms forms required to be filed with cus-toms officials. Data on import values arepresented on two bases in this section:the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight)and the customs import value (as ap-praised by the U.S. Customs Service inaccordance with legal requirements ofthe Tariff Act of 1930, as amended). Thislatter valuation, primarily used for collec-tion of import duties, frequently does notreflect the actual transaction value.Country of origin is defined as countrywhere the merchandise was grown,mined, or manufactured. If country oforigin is unknown, country of shipment isreported.

Imports are classified either as “Generalimports” or “Imports for consumption.”General imports are a combination of entries for immediate consumption, entriesinto customs bonded warehouses, and en-tries into U.S. Foreign Trade Zones, thusgenerally reflecting total arrivals of mer-chandise. Imports for consumption are a combination of entries for immediate

consumption, withdrawals from ware-houses for consumption, and entries ofmerchandise into U.S. customs territoryfrom U.S. Foreign Trade Zones, thus gen-erally reflecting the total of the commoditiesentered into U.S. consumption channels.

Since July 1953, the import statistics in-clude estimates, not classified by com-modity, for certain low-valued shipments.For instance, from January 1985 throughSeptember 1989, import statistics includeestimates for shipments valued under$1,001. Effective October 1989, importstatistics are fully compiled on shipmentsvalued over $1,250 or, under certain tex-tile programs, for any article which mustbe reported on a formal entry. Value datafor shipments valued under $1,251 andnot required to be reported on formal en-tries are estimated for individual coun-tries using factors based on the ratios oflow-valued shipments to individual coun-try totals for past periods. The estimatedlow-valued shipments generally amountto slightly less than 4 percent of the im-port total.

Prior to 1989, imports were based on theTariff Schedule of the United States Anno-tated. The statistics were retabulated andpublished using Schedule A, Standard In-ternational Trade Classification, Revision 2.Beginning in 1989, the statistics are basedon the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of theUnited States, which coincides with theStandard International Trade Classification,Revision 3. This revision will affect thecomparability of most import commodityseries beginning with the 1989 data.

Area coverage— Except as noted, thegeographic area covered by the exportand import trade statistics is the UnitedStates Customs area (includes the 50States, the District of Columbia andPuerto Rico), the U.S. Virgin Islands (effective January 1981), and U.S. For-eign Trade Zones (effective July 1982).Data for selected tables and total valuesfor 1980, have been revised to reflect theU.S. Virgin Islands’ trade with foreigncountries, where possible.

No. 1283. U.S. International Transactions, by Type of Transaction: 1980 to 1995

[In millions of dollars. Minus sign (-) indicates debits. See also Historical Statistics, Colonial Times to 1970, series U 1-25]

TYPE OF TRANSACTION 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Exports of goods and services 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344,440 382,747 449,514 560,426 642,025 697,426 718,194 737,394 763,826 838,820 965,008

Merchandise, excl. military 2 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224,250 215,915 250,208 320,230 362,120 389,307 416,913 440,352 456,823 502,485 574,879Foods, feeds, and beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36,278 24,566 25,229 33,770 37,475 35,172 35,829 40,336 40,692 42,017 50,543Industrial supplies and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72,088 61,159 70,052 90,019 99,826 105,503 109,826 109,592 111,871 121,552 146,221Capital goods, except automotive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76,283 79,322 92,707 119,103 138,908 152,543 166,453 176,070 182,216 205,390 233,315Automotive vehicles and parts 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,443 24,945 27,583 33,397 34,888 36,465 40,008 47,027 52,405 57,614 60,506Consumer goods (nonfood) 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,751 14,593 20,307 26,981 37,317 43,719 46,858 51,424 54,655 59,981 64,456

Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47,584 73,155 98,539 111,126 127,387 147,819 164,278 178,617 187,755 198,716 208,828Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts . . . 9,029 8,718 11,106 9,284 8,564 9,932 11,135 11,693 12,650 12,418 12,674Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,588 17,762 23,563 29,434 36,205 43,007 48,385 54,742 57,875 60,406 60,278Passenger fares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,591 4,411 7,003 8,976 10,657 15,298 15,854 16,618 16,611 17,477 18,213Other transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,618 14,674 17,471 19,811 21,106 22,745 23,331 23,691 23,983 26,078 28,553Royalties and license fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,085 6,678 10,183 12,146 13,818 16,634 18,114 20,015 20,637 22,436 25,852Other private services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,276 20,035 28,688 30,812 36,450 39,535 46,770 50,997 55,101 59,022 62,488U.S. Government misc. services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398 878 526 664 587 668 690 861 899 880 771

Income on U.S. assets abroad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72,606 93,677 100,767 129,070 152,517 160,300 137,003 118,425 119,248 137,619 181,301Direct investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37,146 30,547 39,608 52,092 55,368 58,740 52,198 51,912 61,579 67,702 91,195Other private receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,898 57,631 55,848 70,275 91,496 91,048 76,781 59,399 52,561 65,835 85,511U.S. Government receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,562 5,499 5,311 6,703 5,653 10,512 8,023 7,114 5,108 4,082 4,595

Imports of goods, services and income . . . . . . . . . . . . . -333,774 -484,037 -592,745 -662,487 -719,758 -756,694 -732,486 -766,796 -829,668 -954,304 -1,087,827

Merchandise, excl. military 2 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -249,750 -338,088 -409,765 -447,189 -477,365 -498,337 -490,981 -536,458 -589,441 -668,584 -749,348Foods, feeds, and beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -18,564 -21,850 -24,809 -24,928 -24,898 -26,407 -26,205 -27,610 -27,866 -30,958 -33,179Industrial supplies and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -132,472 -114,008 -113,746 -122,684 -135,363 -145,168 -132,963 -140,591 -152,437 -164,863 -183,900Capital goods, except automotive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -31,576 -61,287 -85,128 -102,202 -112,156 -116,061 -120,802 -134,252 -152,366 -184,425 -221,604Automotive vehicles and parts 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -28,257 -64,905 -85,174 -87,947 -87,356 -88,480 -85,696 -91,787 -102,419 -118,269 -124,485Consumer goods (nonfood) 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -34,268 -66,336 -88,824 -96,425 -103,621 -105,053 -107,777 -122,656 -134,015 -146,299 -160,004

Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -41,491 -72,862 -91,678 -99,491 -103,535 -118,783 -119,614 -121,991 -129,979 -138,829 -145,777Direct defense expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -10,851 -13,108 -14,950 -15,604 -15,313 -17,531 -16,409 -13,835 -12,202 -10,270 -9,864Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -10,397 -24,558 -29,310 -32,114 -33,416 -37,349 -35,322 -38,552 -40,713 -43,562 -45,496Passenger Fares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -3,607 -6,444 -7,283 -7,729 -8,249 -10,531 -10,012 -10,556 -11,313 -12,696 -13,385Other transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -11,790 -15,643 -19,057 -20,969 -22,260 -25,168 -25,204 -25,459 -26,558 -28,373 -29,505Royalties and license fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -724 -1,170 -1,857 -2,601 -2,528 -3,135 -4,035 -5,074 -4,863 -5,666 -6,561Other private services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2,909 -10,203 -17,328 -18,554 -19,898 -23,150 -26,516 -26,214 -31,999 -35,605 -38,147U.S. Government miscellaneous services. . . . . . . . . . . -1,214 -1,735 -1,893 -1,921 -1,871 -1,919 -2,116 -2,301 -2,331 -2,657 -2,818

Income on foreign assets in the United States . . . . . . . . . -42,532 -73,087 -91,302 -115,806 -138,858 -139,574 -121,892 -108,346 -110,248 -146,891 -192,703Direct investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -8,635 -7,213 -7,425 -11,693 -6,507 -2,871 3,433 -317 -5,250 -22,621 -32,062Other private payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -21,214 -42,745 -57,659 -72,398 -93,987 -95,661 -83,796 -67,549 -63,437 -77,251 -99,362U.S. Government payments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -12,684 -23,129 -26,218 -31,715 -38,364 -41,042 -41,529 -40,480 -41,561 -47,019 -61,279

Unilateral transfers (excl. military grants, net . . . . . . . . . -8,349 -222,954 -23,107 -25,023 -26,106 -33,393 6,869 -32,148 -34,084 -35,761 -30,095U.S. Government grants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -5,486 -11,268 -10,287 -10,513 -10,892 -17,417 24,194 -15,083 -16,311 -15,814 -11,027U.S. Government pensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1,818 -2,138 -2,221 -2,501 -2,516 -2,934 -3,461 -3,735 -3,785 -4,247 -3,114Private remittances and other transfers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1,044 -9,549 -10,599 -12,009 -12,698 -13,042 -13,864 -13,330 -13,988 -15,700 -15,954

Foreign

Com

merce

andAid

784

TYPE OF TRANSACTION 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

U.S. assets abroad, net (increase/capital outflow (-)) . . . -86,967 -39,889 -72,617 -100,087 -168,744 -74,011 -57,881 -65,875 -184,589 -125,851 -280,096

U.S. official reserve assets, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -8,155 -3,858 9,149 -3,912 -25,293 -2,158 5,763 3,901 -1,379 5,346 -9,742Special drawing rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -16 -897 -509 127 -535 -192 -177 2,316 -537 -441 -808Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund . . -1,667 908 2,070 1,025 471 731 -367 -2,692 -44 494 -2,466Foreign currencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -6,472 -3,869 7,588 -5,064 -25,229 -2,697 6,307 4,277 -797 5,293 -6,468

U.S. Govt. assets, other than official reserveassets, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -5,162 -2,821 1,006 2,967 1,259 2,307 2,911 -1,661 -330 -322 -326U.S. credits and other long-term assets . . . . . . . . . . -9,860 -7,657 -6,506 -7,680 -5,590 -8,430 -12,874 -7,403 -6,299 -5,182 -4,744Repayments on U.S. credits andother long-term assets 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,456 4,719 7,625 10,370 6,723 10,867 16,776 5,809 6,270 5,044 4,352U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S.short-term assets, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 117 -113 277 125 -130 -992 -66 -301 -184 66

U.S. private assets, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -73,651 -33,211 -82,771 -99,141 -144,710 -74,160 -66,555 -68,115 -182,880 -130,875 -270,028Direct investments abroad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -19,222 -14,065 -28,355 -16,175 -36,834 -29,950 -31,369 -42,640 -72,601 -49,370 -96,897Foreign securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -3,568 -7,481 -5,251 -7,846 -22,070 -28,765 -45,673 -46,415 -141,807 -49,799 -93,769U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reportedby U.S. nonbanking concerns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -4,023 -10,342 -7,046 -21,193 -27,646 -27,824 11,097 45 1,531 -32,621 -20,358U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, n.i.e. 8 . . . . . . . . -46,838 -1,323 -42,119 -53,927 -58,160 12,379 -610 20,895 29,947 915 -59,004

Foreign assets in the U.S., net(increase/capital inflow (+)) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58,112 141,183 242,983 240,265 218,490 122,192 94,241 153,823 248,529 291,365 426,325

Foreign official assets in the U.S., net . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,497 -1,119 45,387 39,758 8,503 33,910 17,389 40,466 72,146 39,409 110,483U.S. Government securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,895 -1,139 44,802 43,050 1,532 30,243 16,147 22,403 53,014 36,748 72,507U.S. Treasury securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,708 -838 43,238 41,741 149 29,576 14,846 18,454 48,952 30,723 68,773Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,187 -301 1,564 1,309 1,383 667 1,301 3,949 4,062 6,025 3,734

Other U.S. Government liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615 844 -2,326 -467 160 1,868 1,367 2,180 1,706 2,211 1,814U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, n.i.e. 8 . . . . . . -159 645 3,918 -319 4,976 3,385 -1,484 16,571 14,841 2,923 32,896Other foreign official assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,145 -1,469 -1,007 -2,506 1,835 -1,586 1,359 -688 2,585 -2,473 3,266

Other foreign assets in the United States, net . . . . . . . . 42,615 142,301 197,596 200,507 209,987 88,282 76,853 113,358 176,383 251,956 315,842Direct investments in the United States. . . . . . . . . . . 16,918 20,010 58,219 57,278 67,736 47,915 22,004 17,600 41,108 49,448 74,701U.S. Treasury securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,645 20,433 -7,643 20,239 29,618 -2,534 18,826 36,857 24,063 33,811 99,081U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities . . . 5,457 50,962 42,120 26,353 38,767 1,592 35,144 29,867 79,864 58,625 94,576U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reportedby U.S. nonbanking concerns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,852 9,851 18,363 32,893 22,086 45,133 -3,115 13,573 10,489 -4,324 27,578U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, n.i.e. 8 . . . . . . 10,743 41,045 86,537 63,744 51,780 -3,824 3,994 15,461 20,859 114,396 19,906

Allocations of special drawing rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,152 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)Statistical discrepancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,386 22,950 -4,028 -13,095 54,094 44,480 -28,936 -26,399 35,985 -14,269 6,684Balance on merchandise trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -25,500 -122,173 -159,557 -126,959 -115,245 -109,030 -74,068 -96,106 -132,618 -166,099 -174,469Balance on services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,093 294 6,861 11,635 23,853 29,037 44,664 56,626 57,777 59,887 63,052Balance on investment income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,073 20,590 9,465 13,264 13,659 20,725 1,511 10,079 9,000 -9,272 -11,402Balance on goods, services, and income . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,666 -101,290 -143,231 -102,060 -77,733 -59,268 -14,293 -29,402 -65,841 -115,484 -122,819Unilateral transfers, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -8,349 -22,954 -23,107 -25,023 -26,106 -33,393 6,869 -32,148 -34,084 -35,761 -30,095Balance on current account. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,317 -124,243 -166,338 -127,083 -103,839 -92,661 -7,424 -61,549 -99,925 -151,245 -152,914

- Represents zero. X Not applicable. 1 Excludes transfers of goods and services under U.S. military grant programs. 2 Excludes exports of goods under U.S. military agency sales contracts identifiedin Bureau of the Census export documents, excludes imports of goods under direct defense expenditures identified in Census import documents, and reflects various other adjustments (for valuation, coverage, andtiming) of Census statistics to a balance of payments basis. 3 Includes other end-use items, not shown separately. 4 Includes engines. 5 Excludes automotive. 6 Break in series due to inclusion of new data.See Technical Note in Survey of Current Business, June 1979. 7 Includes sales of foreign obligations to foreigners. 8 Not included elsewhere.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, June 1995 and April 1996 issues. Major revisions to these data appear in the July 1996 issue of the Survey of Current Business.

U.S.InternationalTransactions

785

No. 1284. U.S. Balances on International Transactions, by Area and Selected Country:1993 to 1995

[In millions of dollars. Minus sign (-) indicates debits]

AREA OR COUNTRY

1993, BALANCE ON— 1994, BALANCE ON— 1995, BALANCE ON—

Mer-chandisetrade 1

Goods,services,and

income

Currentaccount

Mer-chandisetrade 1

Goods,services,and

income

Currentaccount

Mer-chandisetrade 1

Goods,services,and

income

Currentaccount

All areas . . . . . . . . . -132,618 -65,841 -99,925 -166,099 -115,484 -151,245 -174,469 -122,820 -152,915

Western Europe . . . . . . . . . . -9,692 -8,724 -8,163 -17,563 -27,616 -26,785 -15,581 -25,468 -24,133European Economic . . . . . -7,248 -8,863 -6,923 -11,957 -22,748 -21,205 -13,005 -23,100 -21,225United Kingdom . . . . . . 4,164 -6,762 -5,287 1,111 -16,956 -15,676 1,278 -26,246 -24,968

Other Western Europe . . . . . -12,481 -5,251 -4,297 -13,843 -9,339 -8,518 -11,814 -871 190Eastern Europe . . . . . . . . . . 2,658 2,829 359 -482 -545 -4,033 -1,276 -1,019 -3,844Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -12,155 677 362 -16,246 -5,358 -5,724 -20,281 -7,068 -7,450Latin America, other WesternHemisphere. . . . . . . . . . . . 3,023 16,919 8,066 3,505 16,765 8,451 -8,748 603 -7,779Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,813 9,725 9,656 6,384 11,939 11,854 7,100 12,578 12,481Japan 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -60,544 -54,263 -54,441 -67,318 -64,992 -65,144 -60,600 -59,362 -59,499Other Asia and Africa . . . . . . -60,945 -43,762 -57,976 -74,468 -57,592 -71,763 -75,083 -55,465 -65,419International and unallocated . 224 10,758 2,212 89 11,916 1,900 - 12,381 2,728

- Represets or rounds to zero. 1 Adjusted to balance of payments basis; excludes exports under U.S. military sales contractsand imports under direct defense expenditures. 2 Includes Ryukyu Islands.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, June 1995 and April 1996. Major revisions to thesedata appear in the July 1996 issue of the Survey of Current Business.

No. 1285. Private Services Transaction, by Type of Service and Country: 1990 to 1994[In millions of dollars ]

TYPE OF SERVICE AND COUNTRYEXPORTS IMPORTS

1990 1992 1993 1994 1990 1992 1993 1994

Total private services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137,219 166,062 174,207 185,419 99,333 105,855 115,446 125,902

Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,007 54,742 57,875 60,406 37,349 38,552 40,713 43,562Overseas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,806 40,864 45,298 49,225 28,929 29,838 31,859 34,585Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,093 8,182 7,458 6,251 3,541 3,554 3,692 3,912Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,108 5,696 5,119 4,930 4,879 5,160 5,162 5,065

Passenger fares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,298 16,618 16,611 17,477 10,531 10,556 11,313 12,696Other transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,745 23,691 23,983 26,078 25,168 25,459 26,558 28,373Freight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,063 8,450 8,755 9,836 14,353 13,784 14,846 16,444Port services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,662 14,164 14,222 15,213 9,920 10,762 10,817 11,011Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,020 1,077 1,005 1,029 895 914 895 919

Royalties and license fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,634 20,015 20,637 22,436 3,135 5,074 4,863 5,666Other private services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,535 50,997 55,101 59,022 23,150 26,214 31,999 35,605Affiliated services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,622 16,295 16,191 17,215 9,118 9,690 10,606 11,602Unaffilated services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,913 34,701 38,910 41,807 14,033 16,524 21,395 24,003Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,126 6,186 6,732 7,140 658 719 753 791Financial services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,417 5,484 6,606 6,962 2,475 3,520 5,558 6,835Insurance, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572 1,222 1,380 1,640 1,910 1,324 3,107 3,405Telecommunications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,735 2,885 2,784 2,757 5,583 6,052 6,193 6,828Business, professional, and technicalservices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,951 11,994 13,294 14,813 1,891 3,295 4,046 4,227Advertising. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 315 338 399 243 450 644 736Computer and data processing services . . 1,031 1,902 2,306 2,546 44 141 304 386Data base and other information services . 283 641 694 823 54 72 88 94Research, development, andtesting services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384 611 443 537 210 225 247 281Management, consulting, andpublic relations services . . . . . . . . . . . . 354 728 849 986 135 243 280 283Legal services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451 1,358 1,446 1,558 111 311 317 428Construction, engineering,architectural, and mining services . . . . . . 867 1,935 2,358 2,704 170 261 336 296Other services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 947 1,549 1,586 1,631 135 830 849 881

Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,145 18,205 17,777 17,258 9,282 9,936 10,617 11,669Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48,644 61,561 63,676 66,739 39,849 41,951 47,363 51,662Belgium-Luxembourg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,795 2,300 2,222 2,453 1,023 933 975 1,113France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,565 7,145 6,931 6,728 4,168 4,681 4,965 5,535Germany 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,478 10,924 11,350 11,559 6,824 6,560 7,112 7,549Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,319 4,506 4,136 4,344 3,474 3,560 3,549 3,809Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,278 3,710 4,169 5,012 1,937 2,428 2,109 2,436United Kingdom. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,027 16,167 17,495 17,480 11,567 11,987 15,744 16,929Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 8,348 8,905 10,221 (NA) 6,515 7,229 8,208Other Western Europe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Eastern Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,003 1,244 1,703 2,023 799 1,412 1,511 1,891

Latin America and other Western Hemisphere . . . 21,226 25,547 27,993 30,314 19,401 21,144 21,924 23,847Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,387 8,676 8,555 8,909 7,386 8,062 8,319 8,380Venezuela . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,284 1,992 2,512 2,189 669 638 730 760Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 6,563 7,117 7,599 (NA) 4,099 3,932 4,423

Other countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45,883 56,059 59,979 66,499 28,095 30,515 33,853 37,027

Int’l organizations and unallocated . . . . . . . . . . . 5,325 4,690 4,782 4,609 2,708 2,310 1,690 1,700

NA Not available.Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, September 1995. Major revisions to these data

appear in the October 1996 issue of the Survey of Current Business.


No. 1286. International Investment Position: 1980 to 1994

[In millions of dollars. Estimates for end of year; subject to considerable error due to nature of basic data.See Historical Statistics, Colonial Times to 1970, series U 26-39, for similar data]

TYPE OF INVESTMENT 1980 1985 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994

U.S. net internationalinvestment position:Current cost . . . . . . . . . . . . 392,547 132,845 -250,341 -251,112 -355,070 -515,734 -545,312 -680,824Market value. . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 135,767 -77,107 -211,670 -349,035 -570,571 -453,861 -583,990

U.S. assets abroad:Current cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 936,275 1,303,965 1,979,348 2,066,383 2,131,715 2,142,172 2,393,577 2,477,749Market value . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 1,295,557 2,251,399 2,178,114 2,314,945 2,282,948 2,708,685 2,765,170U.S. official reserve assets . . . . . 171,412 117,930 168,714 174,664 159,223 147,435 164,945 163,394Gold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155,816 85,834 105,164 102,406 92,561 87,168 102,556 100,110Special drawing rights . . . . . . . 2,610 7,293 9,951 10,989 11,240 8,503 9,039 10,039Reserve position in IMF . . . . . . 2,852 11,947 9,048 9,076 9,488 11,759 11,818 12,030Foreign currencies . . . . . . . . . 10,134 12,856 44,551 52,193 45,934 40,005 41,532 41,215

U.S. Government assets, other . . 63,865 87,752 84,489 81,993 79,063 80,723 81,001 81,306U.S. loans and otherlong-term assets . . . . . . . . . . 62,023 85,814 83,903 81,365 77,417 79,010 79,021 79,161U.S. foreign currency holdingsand short-term assets . . . . . . 1,842 1,938 586 628 1,646 1,713 1,980 2,145

U.S. private assets:Current cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 700,998 1,098,283 1,726,145 1,809,726 1,893,429 1,914,014 2,147,631 2,233,049Market value . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 1,089,875 1,998,196 1,921,457 2,076,659 2,054,790 2,462,739 2,520,470Direct investments abroad:Current cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396,249 394,760 560,409 620,031 644,307 657,854 706,636 760,980Market value . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 386,352 832,460 731,762 827,537 798,630 1,021,744 1,048,401Foreign securities . . . . . . . . . 62,454 114,288 217,612 228,693 302,425 333,834 542,867 538,605U.S. claims on unaffiliatedforeigners 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 38,429 141,872 234,307 265,315 256,295 254,303 250,434 286,772U.S. claims reported by U.S.banks 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203,866 447,363 713,817 695,687 690,402 668,023 647,694 646,692

Foreign assets in the U.S.Current cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543,728 1,171,120 2,229,689 2,317,495 2,486,785 2,657,906 2,938,889 3,158,573Market value . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 1,159,790 2,328,506 2,389,784 2,663,980 2,853,519 3,162,546 3,349,160Foreign official assetsin the U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176,062 202,482 341,859 375,339 401,678 442,742 516,695 545,260U.S. Government securities . . . 118,189 145,063 263,725 295,005 315,932 335,695 388,312 414,930Other U.S. Governmentliabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,367 15,803 15,374 17,243 18,610 20,790 22,496 24,707U.S. liabilities reported byU.S. banks 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,381 26,734 36,495 39,880 38,396 54,967 69,808 72,731Other foreign official assets. . . . 14,125 14,882 26,265 23,211 28,740 31,290 36,079 32,892

Other foreign assets in the U.S:Current cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367,666 968,638 1,887,830 1,942,156 2,085,107 2,215,164 2,422,194 2,613,313Market value . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 957,308 1,986,647 2,014,445 2,262,302 2,410,777 2,645,851 2,803,900Direct investments:Current cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125,944 231,326 435,917 467,312 491,942 498,599 535,805 580,503Market value . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 219,996 534,734 539,601 669,137 694,212 759,462 771,090U.S. securities other thanU.S. Treasury securities . . . . 74,114 207,868 482,864 467,437 559,180 620,033 732,157 755,728U.S. liabilities to unaffiliatedforeigners 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,426 86,993 167,093 213,406 208,908 220,666 229,038 225,149U.S. liabilities reported byU.S. banks 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 121,069 354,497 635,467 631,597 635,571 651,031 671,890 786,286U.S. Treasury securities . . . . . 16,113 87,954 166,489 162,404 189,506 224,835 253,304 265,647

NA Not available. 1 Reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns. 2 Not included elsewhere.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, June 1995. Major revisions to these data appear inthe July 1996 issue of the Survey of Current Business.

No. 1287. U.S. Reserve Assets: 1980 to 1995

[In billions of dollars. As of end of year, except as indicated]

TYPE 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.8 43.2 45.8 47.8 74.6 83.3 77.7 71.3 73.4 74.3 85.8Gold stock 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2 11.1 11.1 11.1 11.1 11.1 11.1 11.1 11.1 11.1 11.1Special drawing rights . . . . . . . 2.6 7.3 10.3 9.6 10.0 11.0 11.2 8.5 9.0 10.0 11.0Foreign currencies . . . . . . . . . 10.1 12.9 13.1 17.4 44.6 52.2 45.9 40.0 41.5 41.2 49.1Reserve position in IMF 2 . . . . . 2.9 11.9 11.3 9.7 9.0 9.1 9.5 11.8 11.8 12.0 14.6

1 Includes gold in Exchange Stabilization Fund; excludes gold held under earmark at Federal Reserve banks for foreign andinternational accounts. Beginning 1975, gold assets were valued at $42.22 pursuant to the amending of Section 2 of the Par ValueModification Act, PL-93-110, approved September 21, 1973. 2 International Monetary Fund.

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Federal Reserve Bulletin, monthly; and Department of theTreasury, Treasury Bulletin, monthly.

Investment Position—Reserve Assets 787

No. 1288. Foreign Direct Investment Position in the U.S. on a Historical Cost Basis—Value, by Area and Industry: 1980 to 1994

[In millions of dollars. Book value at year end. Covers U.S. firms, including real estate investments in which foreign interest orownership was 10 percent or more. Minus sign (-) indicates a negative position. See also Historical Statistics, Colonial Times to1970, series U 47-74]

AREA AND INDUSTRY 1980 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994,prel.

All areas 1 . . . . . . . . 83,046 184,615 263,394 314,754 368,924 394,911 419,108 427,566 464,110 504,401

Petroleum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,200 28,270 37,815 36,006 40,345 42,882 40,051 37,555 31,740 34,048Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . 32,993 59,584 93,865 122,582 150,949 152,805 157,115 158,873 166,397 184,484Finance and insurance . . . . . 12,027 27,429 39,455 44,010 59,597 35,482 44,748 48,780 74,733 76,048Trade, wholesale and retail . . 15,210 35,873 45,399 53,590 54,005 60,152 65,334 67,888 72,808 79,542

Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,162 17,131 24,684 26,566 30,370 29,544 36,834 37,843 40,143 43,223Petroleum . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,817 1,589 1,088 1,181 1,141 1,373 2,468 2,443 2,455 2,585Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . 5,227 4,607 8,085 9,730 9,766 9,201 15,716 15,598 15,306 16,911Finance and insurance. . . . 1,612 4,008 5,797 5,769 7,356 6,033 7,354 7,235 8,168 8,496

Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54,688 121,413 181,006 208,942 239,190 247,320 256,053 255,570 287,084 312,876Petroleum . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,137 25,636 35,700 33,499 32,649 34,284 31,436 29,167 24,396 25,818Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . 21,953 45,841 74,300 95,641 118,129 115,831 114,248 115,215 124,454 136,804Finance and insurance. . . . 8,673 17,022 26,336 27,121 33,157 21,310 27,715 28,550 46,895 45,194

United Kingdom . . . . . . . . 14,105 43,555 75,519 95,698 103,458 98,676 100,085 90,931 102,351 113,504Petroleum . . . . . . . . . . -257 12,155 17,950 19,522 16,666 15,900 14,068 11,080 9,963 10,906Manufacturing . . . . . . . . 6,159 11,687 30,372 41,708 50,166 42,365 41,924 40,818 42,783 48,190Finance and insurance . . 3,350 6,483 9,801 11,256 12,790 11,609 13,391 12,436 19,927 16,343

Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . 19,140 37,056 46,636 48,128 56,734 64,671 63,113 69,191 72,172 70,645Petroleum . . . . . . . . . . 9,265 11,481 (D) 9,045 10,061 13,267 12,444 11,590 12,067 12,770Manufacturing . . . . . . . . 4,777 13,351 15,615 17,843 23,090 24,734 19,540 22,793 23,286 19,881

Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . 5,070 10,568 13,772 14,372 18,746 17,674 18,482 19,048 22,161 25,330Manufacturing . . . . . . . . 3,116 6,881 6,921 7,613 11,798 10,651 10,222 10,280 11,337 13,111Finance and insurance . . 1,033 5,425 3,211 3,506 4,492 4,833 4,806 4,460 5,497 6,923

Germany 2. . . . . . . . . . . . 7,596 14,816 21,905 25,250 28,386 28,232 29,335 29,768 34,849 39,550Manufacturing . . . . . . . . 3,875 6,015 10,298 13,980 15,560 15,718 15,659 15,765 17,903 21,321Finance and insurance . . 1,248 (D) 3,442 2,683 3,139 1,652 1,413 2,073 4,893 5,508

Other Europe 3 . . . . . . . . . 8,777 15,417 23,174 25,494 31,866 38,067 45,038 46,632 55,551 63,847Petroleum . . . . . . . . . . 991 (D) (D) 4,580 4,786 4,835 4,653 5,768 1,959 1,604Manufacturing . . . . . . . . 4,026 7,907 11,094 14,497 17,515 22,363 26,903 25,559 29,145 34,301Finance and insurance . . 1,193 (D) 2,189 406 2,519 -1,817 -589 -298 5,433 5,398

Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,723 19,313 34,421 51,126 67,268 83,091 95,142 99,628 99,208 103,120Other areas . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,472 26,758 23,283 28,120 32,096 34,956 31,079 34,525 37,675 45,182

D Withheld to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. 1 Area totals include industries not shown separately.2 For 1980 to 1989, includes only the Federal Republic of Germany. For 1990 to 1994, also includes the former German DemocraticRepublic (GDR). This change has no effect on the data because, prior to 1990, there were no U.S. affiliates of the former GDR.3 Direct investments in 1994 (in millions of dollars): Belgium and Luxembourg, 5,673; France, 33,496; Italy, 2,437; and Sweden,8,077. France, 33,496; Italy, 2,437; and Sweden, 9,112.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, August 1995, and earlier issues.

No. 1289. U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies—Assets, Sales, Employment, Land,Exports, and Imports: 1993

[A U.S. affiliate is a U.S. business enterprise in which one foreign owner (individual, branch, partnership, association, trust,corporation, or government) has a direct or indirect voting interest of 10 percent or more. Universe estimates based on a samplesurvey of nonbank affiliates with assets, sales, or net income of $10 million or more]

INDUSTRYTotalassets

(mil. dol.)

Sales(mil.dol.) 1

Employ-ment

(1,000) 2

Employeecompen-sation

(mil. dol.)

GROSS BOOKVALUE(mil. dol.) Land

owned(1,000acres)

Merchan-dise

exports4(mil. dol.)

Merchan-dise

imports4(mil. dol.)

Plantandequip-ment 3

Land

Total . . . . . . . . . . . 2,049,263 1,302,131 4,722.3 190,304 638,907 65,065 13,844 105,088 198,469

Petroleum . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,243 115,426 109.2 6,223 101,902 2,726 467 3,349 17,433Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . 508,827 457,532 2,235.5 101,551 268,505 17,293 5,619 42,305 58,250Chemicals and alliedproducts . . . . . . . . . . . 171,879 129,931 508.3 27,182 105,245 9,910 976 12,958 12,775

Wholesale trade 5 . . . . . . . 195,215 382,826 445.0 20,044 57,384 2,878 417 55,477 118,071Motor vehicles and autoparts and supplies . . . . 65,427 105,621 74.2 4,069 28,559 829 27 8,032 38,328Farm-product rawmaterials. . . . . . . . . . . 8,115 36,473 20.0 648 2,491 91 37 14,513 1,645

Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . 46,322 89,077 769.9 13,838 23,688 2,606 77 1,254 3,164Finance, except banking. . . 455,486 29,630 46.9 5,490 6,380 782 64 (D) 1Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . 422,080 84,646 153.2 7,946 21,128 1,324 86 - -Real estate . . . . . . . . . . . 106,901 15,768 38.6 1,184 69,386 23,718 2,230 (D) 3Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123,019 55,408 536.5 17,115 44,667 7,735 207 717 388Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93,170 71,818 387.5 16,915 45,867 6,002 4,678 1,949 1,159

- Represents zero. 1 Excludes returns, discounts, allowances, and sales and excise taxes. 2 Average number of full-time andpart-time employees. 3 Includes mineral rights and minor amounts of property other than land. 4 F.a.s. value at port ofexportation. 5 includes industries not shown separately.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, May 1995; and Foreign Direct Investment in theUnited States, Operations of U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies, Preliminary 1993 Estimates and Revised 1992 Estimates.


No. 1290. Foreign Direct Investment in the United States—Gross Book Value andEmployment of U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies, by State: 1981 to 1993

[A U.S. affiliate is a U.S. business enterprise in which one foreign owner (individual, branch, partnership, association, trustcorporation, or government) has a direct or indirect voting interest of 10 percent or more. Universe estimates based on a samplesurvey of nonbank affiliates with assets, sales, or net income of $10 million or more]

DIVISION, STATE,AND OTHER AREA

GROSS BOOK VALUE OF PROPERTY,PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT

(mil. dol.)TOTAL EMPLOYMENT

1981 1990 1992 1993 1981(1,000)

1990(1,000)

1992(1,000)

1993

Total(1,000)

Percentof allbusi-nesses

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . 187,956 578,355 660,826 703,972 2,416.6 4,734.5 4,715.4 4,722.3 (X)

United States . . . . . . . . 178,003 552,902 631,956 672,604 2,402.3 4,704.4 4,680.9 4,681.7 4.9

New England . . . . . . . . . . . 5,686 19,524 23,465 25,212 143.9 280.6 269.2 270.7 (NA)Maine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,637 2,080 2,398 2,504 17.7 26.6 24.1 24.4 5.6New Hampshire . . . . . . . . 409 1,446 1,852 2,042 13.9 25.9 27.9 31.2 7.1Vermont . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 631 833 891 6.0 7.7 7.5 7.1 3.2Massachusetts . . . . . . . . . 1,712 8,890 9,815 10,759 55.6 131.2 114.3 116.7 4.6Rhode Island . . . . . . . . . . 359 1,120 1,820 2,021 9.9 13.3 12.9 13.9 3.6Connecticut . . . . . . . . . . . 1,254 5,357 6,747 6,995 40.8 75.9 82.5 77.4 5.7

Middle Atlantic . . . . . . . . . . 20,216 71,619 85,982 93,388 480.2 796.1 773.0 798.9 (NA)New York . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,892 36,424 44,312 47,839 210.3 347.5 340.8 350.0 5.3New Jersey . . . . . . . . . . . 6,552 18,608 21,890 23,624 134.9 227.0 216.3 213.0 7.1Pennsylvania . . . . . . . . . . 5,772 16,587 19,780 21,925 135.0 221.6 215.9 235.9 5.2

East North Central . . . . . . . 19,215 74,495 89,000 94,471 388.6 812.8 811.8 788.9 (NA)Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,178 20,549 24,702 25,279 99.9 219.1 211.4 205.6 4.8Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,883 13,426 14,905 15,848 47.0 126.9 127.2 122.6 5.3Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,646 23,420 27,958 30,106 113.6 245.8 247.2 235.8 5.0Michigan . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,188 12,012 15,115 16,404 65.9 139.6 143.8 148.6 4.3Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,320 5,088 6,320 6,834 62.2 81.4 82.2 76.3 3.6

West North Central . . . . . . . 8,400 28,155 23,902 24,304 112.2 248.4 256.1 244.3 (NA)Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,902 11,972 8,310 8,180 33.0 89.8 92.3 84.9 4.4Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,032 2,712 3,422 3,813 21.6 32.8 33.3 30.9 2.8Missouri . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,894 5,757 6,666 6,678 32.6 73.7 77.6 74.7 3.6North Dakota . . . . . . . . . . 1,155 1,251 1,229 1,231 3.5 3.1 4.6 4.6 2.0South Dakota . . . . . . . . . . 299 553 635 647 1.3 4.5 4.8 4.8 1.9Nebraska . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 776 926 1,023 5.6 14.9 16.3 16.0 2.5Kansas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 877 5,134 2,714 2,732 14.6 29.6 27.2 28.4 3.0

South Atlantic . . . . . . . . . . 33,271 94,766 111,517 118,766 476.0 934.7 931.4 956.0 (NA)Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,869 5,818 6,210 6,457 36.0 43.1 35.8 32.9 10.7Maryland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,103 5,713 6,165 6,481 45.1 79.6 73.5 74.4 4.3District of Columbia . . . . . . 547 3,869 4,651 4,662 3.2 11.4 9.9 9.9 2.4Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,046 10,702 12,987 14,251 49.8 113.3 122.1 124.9 5.2West Virginia . . . . . . . . . . 3,992 7,975 8,733 8,966 35.4 34.9 34.6 34.8 6.7North Carolina . . . . . . . . . 5,543 15,234 19,047 21,335 89.0 181.0 191.4 209.0 7.5South Carolina . . . . . . . . . 5,318 10,067 12,028 13,122 65.1 104.7 111.7 105.1 8.1Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,558 16,729 19,649 20,154 78.5 161.0 156.4 163.5 6.2Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,295 18,659 22,047 23,338 73.9 205.7 196.0 201.5 4.1

East South Central . . . . . . . 9,802 29,798 37,784 41,726 121.7 261.9 280.5 282.1 (NA)Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,848 9,229 12,018 13,749 26.0 65.7 71.2 74.4 5.7Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . 3,747 10,280 13,235 14,816 57.4 116.9 124.2 123.6 6.1Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,776 7,300 9,191 9,557 27.0 55.7 61.7 60.3 4.3Mississippi . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,431 2,989 3,340 3,604 11.3 23.6 23.4 23.8 2.9

West South Central . . . . . . . 34,651 82,904 89,040 95,663 268.5 433.7 451.1 437.0 (NA)Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . 636 2,344 2,794 3,065 17.5 29.2 30.8 29.9 3.5Louisiana . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,872 17,432 21,033 22,013 47.0 61.4 62.1 59.3 4.4Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,760 6,049 5,781 5,906 25.0 43.6 42.9 38.9 3.9Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,383 57,079 59,432 64,679 179.0 299.5 315.3 308.9 4.9

Mountain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,353 33,197 34,529 36,921 97.9 197.1 198.3 194.0 (NA)Montana . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,235 2,181 2,150 2,536 3.0 5.1 5.1 5.2 2.0Idaho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 776 810 834 3.8 11.7 13.7 11.2 3.1Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,144 2,782 3,014 3,118 4.2 5.8 5.6 6.1 3.9Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,369 6,544 6,916 7,272 24.7 56.3 61.5 59.8 4.2New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . 997 4,312 4,169 4,882 7.9 17.4 13.6 16.1 3.3Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,949 7,234 6,456 6,684 30.6 57.1 52.7 51.2 3.8Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,791 3,918 4,362 4,637 16.8 21.0 22.9 23.1 3.4Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556 5,450 6,652 6,958 6.9 22.7 23.2 21.3 3.5

Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,409 118,445 136,738 142,151 313.3 738.7 708.4 709.5 (NA)Washington . . . . . . . . . . . 2,430 7,985 10,155 10,321 26.0 77.5 80.2 76.4 4.0Oregon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 845 3,427 4,741 4,633 13.1 39.1 41.9 42.1 3.8California. . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,404 75,768 85,661 86,462 248.4 555.9 522.7 529.1 5.0Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 19,435 20,727 24,696 8.8 13.2 9.8 9.3 5.1Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 11,830 15,454 16,039 17.0 53.0 53.8 52.6 11.8

Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 1,499 2,047 2,249 9.5 16.1 19.8 27.2 (X)Other territories and offshore . 7,496 18,484 17,502 17,404 3.1 9.0 10.0 10.5 (X)Foreign. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,044 5,470 9,321 11,715 1.6 5.0 5.2 2.9 (X)

D Withheld to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. NA Not available. X Not applicable.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, May 1995, and Foreign Direct Investment in theUnited States, Operations of U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies, annual; and Foreign Direct Investment in the United States,1992 Benchmark Survey.

Foreign Direct Investment in the United States 789

No. 1291. U.S. Businesses Acquired or Established by Foreign Direct Investors—Investment Outlays, by Industry of U.S. Business Enterprise and Country of Ultimate

Beneficial Owner: 1988 to 1994

[In millions of dollars. Foreign direct investment is the ownership or control, directly or indirectly, by one foreign individual branch,partnership, association, trust, corporation, or government of 10 percent or more of the voting securities of a U.S. business enter-prise or an equivalent interest in an unincorporated one. Data represent number and full cost of acquisitions of existing U.S. busi-ness enterprises, including business segments or operating units of existing U.S. business enterprises and establishments of newenterprises. Investments may be made by the foreign direct investor itself, or indirectly by an existing U.S. affiliate of the foreigndirect investor. Covers investments in U.S. business enterprises with assets of over $1 million, or ownership of 200 acres of U.S.land]

INDUSTRY ANDCOUNTRY 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994,

prel.

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72,692 71,163 65,932 25,538 15,333 26,229 47,244INDUSTRY

Petroleum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,740 1,189 1,141 702 463 882 452Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36,136 35,958 23,898 11,461 6,014 11,090 23,889Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,454 2,634 1,676 623 698 837 2,109Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,022 1,861 1,250 1,605 256 1,495 1,732Banking 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,800 349 897 482 529 958 2,313Finance, except banking 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 972 4,186 2,121 2,199 797 1,599 635Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,855 1,901 2,093 2,102 291 1,105 277Real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,518 6,438 7,771 3,823 2,161 1,883 1,963Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,597 10,058 19,369 2,256 2,023 4,162 7,995Other 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,597 6,587 5,716 284 2,101 2,218 5,879

COUNTRYCanada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,360 4,403 3,430 3,454 1,351 3,797 3,640Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37,173 40,724 36,011 13,994 8,344 16,845 34,475France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,199 3,469 10,217 4,976 406 1,249 1,335Germany 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,090 2,435 2,363 1,922 1,964 2,841 3,578Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,214 3,629 2,247 1,661 1,331 2,074 1,346Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,063 4,923 3,905 1,327 1,259 804 5,669United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,559 23,047 13,096 2,169 2,255 8,238 18,987Other Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,048 3,221 4,183 1,939 1,129 1,639 3,560

Latin America and other WesternHemisphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,084 796 375 1,438 874 1,507South and Central America . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 650 399 108 1,152 527 1,142Other Western Hemisphere. . . . . . . . . . . 187 434 397 267 286 347 365

Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)Middle East . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,613 243 472 1,006 238 1,308 (D)Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,819 24,530 23,170 6,560 3,716 3,004 4,448Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,556 4,574 1,412 251 164 129 1,308Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,188 17,410 19,933 5,357 2,921 2,065 2,044Other Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,075 2,546 1,825 952 631 810 1,096

D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. 1 Prior to 1992, ‘‘banking’’ excludes, and ‘‘finance, exceptbanking’’ includes, savings institutions and credit unions. Beginning with 1992, savings institutions and credit unions have beenreclassified from ‘‘finance, except banking’’ to ‘‘banking’’. 2 For investments in which more than one investor participated, eachinvestor and each investor’s outlays are classified by country of each ultimate beneficial owner. 3 Prior to 1990, this line includesdata only for the Federal Republic of Germany. Beginning in 1990, this line also includes the former German Democratic Republic(GDR). This change has no effect on the data because, prior to 1991, there were no U.S. affiliates of the former GDR.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, May 1995.

No. 1292. U.S. Businesses Acquired by Foreign Direct Investors—Assets, Sales,and Employment, by Industry of U.S. Business Enterprise: 1992 and 1993

[See headnote, table 1291. Minus sign (-) indicates loss]

INDUSTRY

1992 1993, prel.

Totalassets(mil.dol.)

Sales(mil.dol.)

Netincome(mil.dol.)

Employ-ment(1,000)

Acresoflandowned(1,000)

Totalassets(mil.dol.)

Sales(mil.dol.)

Netincome(mil.dol.)

Employ-ment(1,000)

Acresoflandowned(1,000)

Total . . . . . . . . . 104,367 52,882 -1,934 289 300 75,937 59,889 1,241 310 1,229

Petroleum . . . . . . . . . . . 1,896 (D) (D) (D) (D) 1,253 (D) 4 (D) 1Manufacturing . . . . . . . . 15,194 14,066 (D) 81 27 25,605 23,885 391 113 (D)Wholesale trade. . . . . . . 1,050 (D) 31 6 1 2,520 3,867 (D) 7 (D)Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 29 (D) (D) 3,188 8,207 (D) (D) 1Banking . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,295 811 -43 (D) (D) 14,286 (D) (D) (D) (D)Finance, except banking . 19,674 1,073 (D) 3 (D) 1,926 234 2 (D) -Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . 11,220 (D) (D) (D) (D) 1,303 (D) 5 (D) (D)Real estate . . . . . . . . . . (D) 225 14 (Z) 12 3,420 (D) 20 (D) 14Services . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 13,292 17 71 4 5,907 3,351 -49 31 6Other 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,171 9,123 (D) 62 (D) 16,527 (D) 608 69 122

- Represents or rounds to zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. Z Less than 500.1 Includes agriculture, forestry, and fishing; mining; construction; transportation; and communication and public utilities.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, May 1995; and unpublished data.


No. 1293. U.S. Direct Investment Position Abroad, by Country: 1980 to 1994

[In millions of dollars. Direct investments represent private enterprises in one country owned or controlled by investors in anothercountry or in the management of which foreign investors have an important role. Negative position occurs when U.S. parent company’sliabilities to the foreign affiliate are greater than its equity in, and loans to the foreign affiliate. See Historical Statistics, Colonial Timesto 1970, series U 41-46]

COUNTRY 1980 1990 1991 1992 19931994

Total 1 Manu-facturing

Petro-leum Finance 2

All countries . . . . . . . . 215,375 430,521 467,844 502,063 559,733 612,109 220,328 65,711 175,045

Canada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45,119 69,508 70,711 68,690 69,612 72,808 35,037 8,553 12,159Europe 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96,287 214,739 235,163 248,744 280,506 300,177 108,655 25,344 94,004Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 1,113 1,268 1,371 1,333 1,611 834 192 (D)Belgium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,259 9,464 10,611 11,381 11,488 13,966 7,108 318 3,175Denmark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,266 1,726 1,940 1,676 1,740 1,993 298 (D) 380Finland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 544 386 343 419 602 217 (D) (D)France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,347 19,164 21,569 25,157 24,281 27,894 14,521 1,177 4,724Germany 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,415 27,609 32,411 33,003 36,879 39,886 22,131 2,020 6,716Greece . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347 282 306 372 410 446 124 (D) 32Ireland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,319 5,894 6,471 7,607 9,224 10,337 5,766 (D) 3,729Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,397 14,063 15,085 13,015 12,750 14,998 8,582 422 2,263Luxembourg . . . . . . . . . . . . 652 1,697 1,734 2,031 5,376 5,730 1,374 24 3,956Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,039 19,120 20,293 20,700 20,945 24,150 8,908 1,484 7,959Norway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,679 4,209 4,318 3,825 3,768 4,286 592 3,089 174Portugal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 897 1,034 1,290 1,260 1,458 438 (D) 126Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,678 7,868 8,088 8,757 6,734 8,048 4,512 135 665Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,474 1,787 2,323 1,881 2,428 2,719 1,279 48 778Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,280 25,099 25,682 28,698 32,782 34,485 2,858 726 15,996Turkey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 522 545 732 997 1,084 693 (D) (Z)United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . 28,460 72,707 79,819 85,176 104,313 102,244 27,247 14,320 42,494

Latin America. . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,581 71,413 77,677 91,308 101,602 114,986 31,933 6,264 53,615South America 3 . . . . . . . . . 16,342 22,933 24,607 28,760 31,457 37,972 19,331 4,146 5,057Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,540 2,531 2,831 3,327 4,331 5,666 2,467 773 756Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,704 14,384 14,997 16,313 16,822 18,977 13,681 768 2,258Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536 1,896 2,069 2,544 2,847 4,457 376 (D) 1,590Colombia . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,012 1,677 1,876 3,053 3,075 3,442 994 1,318 (D)Ecuador . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 280 321 295 549 728 129 546 -Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,665 599 492 620 628 836 49 (D) -Venezuela . . . . . . . . . . . 1,908 1,087 1,427 1,972 2,419 2,978 1,536 212 85

Central America 3 . . . . . . . . 11,013 20,415 23,939 25,579 28,317 31,321 11,513 1,154 13,934Costa Rica . . . . . . . . . . . 303 251 417 274 315 584 355 (D) (Z)Guatemala . . . . . . . . . . . 229 130 107 115 137 133 88 37 8Honduras . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 262 255 239 213 198 174 (D) 24Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,986 10,313 12,501 13,730 15,229 16,375 10,697 (D) 1,982Panama . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,170 9,289 10,484 11,038 12,190 13,775 168 806 11,915

Other W. Hemisphere 3 . . . . 12,226 28,065 29,131 36,969 41,828 45,693 1,089 964 34,624Bahamas, The . . . . . . . . . 2,712 4,004 3,864 4,167 3,564 3,260 7 56 1,214Barbados . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 252 291 340 466 488 7 98 (D)Bermuda . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,045 20,169 22,262 26,736 28,696 29,232 5 -161 28,014Dominican Republic . . . . . 316 529 661 779 1,047 1,196 206 (D) 3Jamaica . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407 625 763 892 1,053 1,272 161 (D) 5Netherlands Antilles . . . . . -4,336 -4,501 -5,072 -1,989 32 2,007 (D) (D) 2,048Trinidad and Tobago . . . . . 951 485 510 565 693 817 (D) 511 11U.K. Islands, Caribbean . . 979 5,929 5,397 5,401 5,638 6,667 421 76 2,845

Other Africa 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,128 3,650 4,427 4,469 5,473 5,472 1,274 2,185 647Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,038 1,231 1,246 1,334 1,463 1,360 85 1,017 (D)Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 -401 529 301 544 402 81 (D) (D)South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,350 775 868 879 903 1,044 623 (D) (D)

Middle East 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,163 3,959 4,963 5,759 6,573 6,727 1,853 2,390 1,143Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379 746 826 1,335 1,604 1,350 930 (D) (D)Saudi Arabia. . . . . . . . . . . . 1,037 1,899 2,303 2,351 2,618 2,717 920 157 (D)United Arab Emirates . . . . . . 384 409 416 429 524 589 3 (D) -28

Other Asia and Pacific 3 . . . . . . 22,963 64,716 72,218 79,963 92,561 108,403 41,577 18,917 12,956Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,654 15,110 16,072 16,928 19,054 20,504 8,002 2,942 2,056China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -6 354 426 563 933 1,699 765 675 (D)Hong Kong. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,078 6,055 6,656 8,693 10,177 11,986 1,902 552 3,013India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398 372 415 484 611 818 308 (D) (D)Indonesia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,314 3,207 3,826 4,384 4,770 5,015 181 4,341 (D)Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,225 22,599 25,403 26,591 31,184 37,027 15,844 6,124 6,400Korea, Republic of . . . . . . . . 575 2,695 2,900 2,912 3,124 3,612 1,391 88 204Malaysia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 632 1,466 1,774 1,596 1,988 2,382 1,582 396 153New Zealand . . . . . . . . . . . 579 3,156 2,949 3,314 3,090 3,577 1,274 282 209Philippines . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,259 1,355 1,395 1,666 1,945 2,374 1,167 (D) (D)Singapore . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,204 3,975 5,363 6,715 8,867 10,972 5,316 2,127 690Taiwan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498 2,226 2,666 2,827 3,128 3,882 2,459 (D) 168Thailand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361 1,790 2,025 2,594 2,947 3,762 1,341 1,185 63

International. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,955 2,535 2,684 3,131 3,407 3,537 - 1,346 -Addendum: OPEC 5 . . . . . . . . 6,090 7,145 9,729 10,692 11,762 12,586 2,724 6,022 1,085

- Represents zero. D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. Z Less than $500,000. 1 Includesindustries not shown separately. 2 Includes insurance. 3 Includes countries not shown separately. 4 Prior to 1990, WestGermany only. 5 OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. IncludesAlgeria, Ecuador, Gabon, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq,Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Ecuador was also a member and was included in this line.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, August 1995.

U.S. Direct Investment Position Abroad 791

No. 1294. U.S. Government Foreign Grants and Credits, by Type and Country:1946 to 1994

[In millions of dollars. See text, section 28. Negative figures (-) occur when the total of grant returns, principal repayments, and/orforeign currencies disbursed by the U.S. Government exceeds new grants and new credits utilized and/or acquisitions of foreigncurrencies through new sales of farm products. See also Historical Statistics, Colonial Times to 1970, series U 75-186]

TYPE AND COUNTRY1946-1955,total

1956-1965,total

1966-1975,total

1976-1985,total

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994,prel.

Total, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51,509 49,723 70,355 104,153 14,280 -32,018 17,042 16,638 15,965

Investment in financial institutions . . . 635 655 2,719 10,432 1,301 1,498 1,419 1,132 1,417

Under assistance programs . . . . . . . . 50,875 49,067 67,636 93,720 12,979 -33,517 15,623 15,506 14,548Western Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,067 6,752 1,004 1,612 -69 -5,985 324 124 166Austria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,001 193 -19 34 -10 -19 -1 -1 -1Belgium and Luxembourg . . . . . . . . . . 1,570 305 17 -46 -9 -3 - - -Bosnia and Hercegovina . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - - - 40 30 50Croatia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - - - 62 37 50Denmark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596 276 64 -58 - - - - -Finland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 -26 -19 21 -8 -5 -5 -26 -1France. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,661 -171 -93 -222 -15 -8 -2 -2 -1Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,881 10 -117 -117 -338 -6,117 - -1 -Iceland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 33 -8 -12 (Z) - - - -Ireland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 -16 -51 7 2 -6 -6 -8 25Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,851 1,435 85 133 -30 -14 - (Z) -Macedonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - - - 67 1 3Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,716 322 116 -180 - - - - -Norway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697 362 379 -257 - -1 -15 - -Portugal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 241 34 1,003 56 44 159 53 115Slovenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - - - 118 -6 -18Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 1,203 607 965 -122 -76 -104 -114 -55Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 -20 17 -1 - - - - -United Kingdom. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,458 105 -546 -964 -111 -113 -115 -118 -120Yugoslavia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,356 1,151 84 174 -39 -58 -308 1 -1Other 1 and unspecified . . . . . . . . . . . 1,399 1,351 454 1,132 555 391 435 279 120

Eastern Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 823 501 226 1,029 965 779 707 2,888 2,711Albania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - - - - 9 59 29 10Armenia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - - - 19 62 78Belarus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - - - 27 74 36Bulgaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - - 17 1 20 5Czechoslovakia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 - - -5 (Z) 1 1 15 1Czech Republic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - - - - 2 2Estonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - - - 21 1 (Z)Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - - - 5 72 53Hungary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 5 -5 6 1 3 2 3 4Kazakhstan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - - - 17 9 12Kyrgyzstan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - - - 1 59 22Latvia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - - - 21 1 2Lithuania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - - - 21 24 15Moldova. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - - - 9 25 22Poland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350 555 -75 1,017 919 646 57 21 5Romania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - 92 55 64 39 10 14 9Russia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - - - 145 1,902 1,134Soviet Union. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292 -59 214 -44 -30 3 - 5 -Tajikistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - - - 10 17 19Turkmenistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - - - 7 24 13Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - - - 8 66 103Other 2 and unspecified . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (Z) - - 11 60 266 444 1,166

Near East and South Asia . . . . . . . . . . 4,944 16,828 17,195 50,777 6,602 -24,672 7,493 7,631 7,060Afghanistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 227 185 56 57 59 70 49 8Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - 701 1,670 175 168 154 109 176Cyprus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 19 20 138 16 18 10 14 16Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1,009 271 13,600 4,976 2,508 2,537 2,760 2,236Greece . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,026 1,281 905 362 282 -179 402 205 332India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370 4,890 3,810 1,021 -8 100 78 54 32Iran. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 1,061 914 -847 - -23 (Z) - -Iraq 3/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 81 -5 5 -7 365 119 115 135Israel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390 483 3,760 25,417 4,379 2,002 4,691 3,276 3,132Jordan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 495 618 1,320 139 67 121 127 94Kuwait . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - -2,506 -13,550 -2 - -Lebanon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 78 90 233 8 5 11 7 5Nepal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 86 105 177 20 16 19 20 20Oman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (Z) 79 4 3 13 24 1Pakistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 3,092 2,048 1,971 526 346 123 -39 -162Saudi Arabia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 35 23 -20 -1,614 -13,913 -1,328 - -Sri Lanka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Z) 89 153 512 72 109 53 77 34Syria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 57 15 262 (Z) - - 2 -Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,295 3,020 2,703 3,760 367 798 300 629 226United Arab Emirates . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - -361 -3,709 - - -Yemen (Sanaa) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 40 24 216 14 - - - -Yemen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - 28 19 14 21 1UNRWA 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 274 296 596 7 76 69 140 7Other and unspecified . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 510 559 248 27 43 41 43 765

See footnotes at end of table.

U.S. Direct Investment Position Abroad792

No. 1294. U.S. Government Foreign Grants and Credits, by Type and Country:1946 to 1994—Continued

[In millions of dollars. See headnote, p. 792]

COUNTRY1946-1955,total

1956-1965,total

1966-1975,total

1976-1985,total

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994,prel.

Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 2,272 3,610 11,066 1,841 1,483 1,624 1,773 1,861Algeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 135 263 345 59 -42 -14 -11 28Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - 6 115 -15 -4 -20 8 37Benin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 7 12 44 5 10 17 12 16Botswana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - (Z) 35 169 17 11 8 15 14Burkina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 5 40 287 15 32 17 20 13Burundi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 4 5 62 18 6 16 19 36Cameroon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 16 50 150 42 57 42 23 14Cape Verde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - 1 68 6 7 9 5 5Chad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Z) 5 20 145 24 26 26 22 9Eritrea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - - - - 4 19Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 200 297 310 54 123 88 137 126Ghana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Z) 64 203 152 14 32 36 48 55Guinea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 58 68 74 15 22 21 34 33Ivory Coast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 14 57 57 25 58 46 21 38Kenya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Z) 34 76 549 110 87 90 79 40Lesotho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - (Z) 27 197 15 11 16 7 6Liberia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 139 86 459 31 64 40 29 42Madagascar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Z) 7 13 86 33 31 20 26 22Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 5 30 56 34 48 47 41 33Mali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 12 58 199 31 44 31 37 30Mauritania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 1 20 161 11 6 3 7 2Morocco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 464 413 948 95 100 26 21 26Mozambique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - 1 175 80 89 72 75 68Niger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 5 64 223 33 44 34 29 15Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Z) 87 284 267 156 34 31 18 52Rwanda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 2 13 91 13 27 10 32 271Senegal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 18 48 361 60 39 47 54 31Sierra Leone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Z) 22 36 85 2 10 16 8 7Somalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Z) 42 47 582 77 11 337 506 24South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 -101 -11 2 20 28 44 66 71Sudan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 86 52 1,358 145 113 32 35 44Swaziland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - (Z) 8 58 14 13 13 14 10Tanzania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 34 123 259 40 42 28 28 24Togo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 9 18 60 10 19 12 8 7Tunisia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 407 376 563 38 5 16 -4 1Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 12 33 40 43 39 26 58 51Zaire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Z) 258 342 938 241 48 33 9 (Z)Zambia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 1 35 331 63 50 76 52 21Zimbabwe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - (Z) (Z) 271 10 27 67 28 34Other and unspecified. . . . . . . . . . . . 76 219 361 769 156 113 165 154 484

Far East and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,678 16,199 34,767 9,622 35 -8,991 777 -1 722Australia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -9 (Z) 276 -12 -34 -26 -18 -2 -1Burma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 134 43 31 1 -3 (Z) -2 -2Cambodia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 327 1,760 87 5 6 14 29 16China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - 49 71 55 31 14 6Hong Kong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 35 41 11 -8 - - 1 1Indonesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 501 1,390 1,661 46 23 82 -64 23Japan and Ryukyu Islands. . . . . . . . . 3,267 1,318 -345 -210 -635 -9,377 -30 -2 -1South Korea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,420 4,744 5,426 3,518 -192 -331 -133 -431 -55Laos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 647 1,868 8 (Z) (Z) 1 (Z) (Z)Malaysia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 30 86 39 -1 -2 (Z) (Z) 1Mongolia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - - 17 2 36 17New Zealand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 95 -68 -2 -2 -1 - -Pacific Islands, Trust Territory of the 5 . 28 89 488 1,260 221 178 204 152 317Philippines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,028 554 729 1,466 556 391 534 129 -53Singapore. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - (Z) 78 110 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)Taiwan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,267 2,681 1,523 648 -7 -8 -7 -9 -8Thailand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 727 996 733 -19 49 44 84 245Vietnam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 3,566 19,720 18 2 1 2 2 -7Other and unspecified. . . . . . . . . . . . 1,898 844 595 273 33 38 54 60 224

Western Hemisphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,248 5,181 6,816 9,847 2,003 2,014 2,465 673 798Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 342 34 21 64 87 90 80 26Bolivia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 288 270 413 112 197 185 129 111Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509 1,400 1,518 399 260 -22 410 -188 -60Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1 4 272 317 -41 -50 -38 -41 -120Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 740 724 -565 -32 -40 -55 -39 -36Colombia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 446 846 298 -30 7 -78 -235 -8Costa Rica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 83 103 687 108 63 24 15 -7Dominican Republic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 184 360 550 27 25 3 163 9Ecuador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 131 144 153 61 26 30 17 19El Salvador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 56 93 1,681 303 308 278 212 87Guatemala . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 146 160 270 96 82 109 74 51Guyana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Z) 7 71 36 42 11 9 6 8Haiti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 75 42 370 53 69 54 59 162Honduras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 53 113 801 223 193 130 92 49Jamaica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3 120 643 108 109 84 34 99


Foreign Grants and Credits 793

No. 1294. U.S. Government Foreign Grants and Credits, by Type and Country:1946 to 1994—Continued

[In millions of dollars. See headnote, p. 792]

COUNTRY1946-1955,total

1956-1965,total

1966-1975,total

1976-1985,total

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994,prel.

Western Hemisphere— Continued:Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 178 305 1,162 140 38 -110 -160 -231Nicaragua. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 67 150 197 100 396 207 37 41Panama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 103 210 205 102 153 193 49 6Paraguay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 67 86 22 (Z) 1 (Z) 1 2Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 304 274 757 87 139 671 113 41Trinidad and Tobago. . . . . . . . . . . . . - 35 21 151 5 5 -10 -11 -9Uruguay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 90 116 -9 -4 -5 2 -1 2Venezuela . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 156 115 -35 -18 -14 -2 1 (Z)Other 6 and unspecified . . . . . . . . . . -6 224 671 1,325 237 236 280 266 557

Other international organizations andunspecified areas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 969 1,335 4,018 9,768 1,603 1,855 2,234 2,419 1,230

Z Less than $500,000. 1 Includes European Atomic Energy Community, European Coal and Steel Community, EuropeanPayments Union, European Productivity Agency, North Atlantic Treaty Organization, and Organization for European EconomicCooperation. 2 Foreign assistance in 1989-94 to the countries of Eastern Europe and to the Newly Independent States of theformer Soviet Union was reported primarily on a regional basis. 3 Foreign assistance to Iraq in 1991-94 was direct humanitarianassistance to ethnic minorities of Northern Iraq after the conflict in the Persian Gulf. 4 United Nations Relief and Works Agencyfor Palestine refugees. 5 Excludes transactions with Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands after October 1986;includes transactions with Federated States of Micronesia, Republic of the Marshall Islands, and Republic of Palau. 6 IncludesAndean Development Corporation, Caribbean Development Bank, Central American Bank for Economic Integration, EasternCaribbean Central Bank, Inter-American Institute of Agricultural Science, Organizations of American States, and Pan AmericanHealth Organization.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, press releases, and unpublished data.

No. 1295. U.S. Foreign Economic and Military Aid Programs: 1946 to 1993

[In millions of dollars. For years ending June 30 except, beginning 1977, ending Sept. 30. Economic aid shown here representsU.S. economic aid—not just aid under the Foreign Assistance Act. Major components in recent years include AID, Food for Peace,Peace Corps, and paid-in subscriptions to international financial institutions, such as IBRD, and IDB. Cumulative totals for1946-1993 are true totals net of deobligation; annual figures however, are gross unadjusted program figures. Military aid includesMilitary Assistance Program (MAP) grants, foreign military credit sales, service-funded programs, and excess defense articles]

PERIOD OR YEAR AND REGIONTotal eco-nomic andmilitary aid

ECONOMIC AID MILITARY AID

Total Loans Grants Total Loans Grants

1946-1993, total . . . . . . . . . 439,565 287,850 63,253 224,598 151,715 39,877 111,837

1946 to 1952 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,661 31,116 8,518 22,598 10,545 - 10,5451953 to 1961 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,358 24,053 5,850 18,203 19,305 161 19,1441962 to 1969 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,254 33,392 15,421 17,972 16,862 1,620 15,2421970 to 1979 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87,986 49,174 17,659 31,515 38,812 14,180 24,6311980 to 1989 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140,130 92,082 13,740 78,342 48,048 21,884 26,1641970 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,568 3,676 1,389 2,288 2,892 70 2,8221975 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,916 4,908 1,679 3,229 2,009 750 1,2591976 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,412 3,878 1,759 2,119 2,535 1,442 1,0931976, TQ 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,603 1,931 840 1,091 672 494 1781977 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,784 5,594 2,083 3,511 2,190 1,411 7791978 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,014 6,661 2,530 4,131 2,353 1,601 7521979 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,845 7,120 1,900 5,220 6,725 5,173 1,5521980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,695 7,573 1,993 5,580 2,122 1,450 6721981 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,550 7,305 1,460 5,845 3,245 2,546 6991982 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,324 8,129 1,454 6,675 4,195 3,084 1,1111983 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,202 8,603 1,619 6,984 5,599 3,932 1,6671984 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,524 9,038 1,621 7,417 6,486 4,401 2,0851985 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,128 12,327 1,579 10,748 5,801 2,365 3,4361986 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,739 10,900 1,330 9,570 5,839 1,980 3,8591987 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,488 9,386 1,138 8,248 5,102 953 4,1491988 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,792 8,961 852 8,109 4,831 763 4,0681989 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,688 9,860 694 9,166 4,828 410 4,4181990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,727 10,834 756 10,078 4,893 404 4,4891991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,663 11,904 354 11,550 4,760 428 4,3321992 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,589 11,242 494 10,748 4,347 345 4,002

1993 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,196 24,054 462 23,592 4,143 855 3,288Near East and South Asia. . . . . . . . 5,373 2,215 61 2,154 3,158 - 3,158East Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 842 821 70 751 22 - 22Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,534 671 72 599 863 855 8New Independent States 2 . . . . . . . 1,007 1,005 148 857 1 - 1Latin America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,392 1,318 96 1,223 74 - 74Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,553 1,529 15 1,514 24 - 24Oceania and other. . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 32 - 32 - - -Nonregional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,462 16,462 - 16,462 1 - 1

- Represents zero. 1 Transition quarter, July-Sept. 2 Former republics of the Soviet Union.

Source: U.S. Agency for International Development, U.S. Overseas Loans and Grants and Assistance from InternationalOrganizations, annual.


No. 1296. U.S. Foreign Military Aid, by Region and Selected Countries: 1985 to 1993[In millions of dollars. For years ending Sept. 30. Military aid data include Military Assistance Program (MAP) grants,

foreign military credit sales, International Military Education and Training, and excess defense articles]

REGION ANDCOUNTRY 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993

Total . . . . . . . 5,801 4,894 4,760 4,348 4,143

Europe . . . . . . . . . 1,736 939 1,007 960 863Greece . . . . . . . 501 349 351 350 315Portugal. . . . . . . 128 87 101 102 91Spain . . . . . . . . 403 2 2 1 -Turkey. . . . . . . . 704 501 554 504 453

South Asia . . . . . . 2,833 3,236 3,182 3,158 3,158Egypt . . . . . . . . 1,177 1,296 1,302 1,302 1,302Israel . . . . . . . . 1,400 1,792 1,800 1,800 1,800Jordan. . . . . . . . 92 70 21 21 10Morocco . . . . . . 50 44 44 23 41Oman . . . . . . . . 40 - 3 1 1Tunisia . . . . . . . 67 31 12 11 3

East Asia . . . . . . . 416 383 233 32 22Indonesia. . . . . . 34 2 27 2 -Pakistan . . . . . . 326 230 - - -

REGION ANDCOUNTRY 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993

Philippines . . . . . 42 143 203 28 18South Korea . . . . 232 1 1 1 -Thailand . . . . . . 102 5 1 - 2

Africa 1 . . . . . . . . 279 39 38 17 24Kenya . . . . . . . . 22 11 1 1 1Liberia . . . . . . . . 13 - - - -Somalia . . . . . . . 34 1 - - -Sudan . . . . . . . . 46 1 - - -

Latin America 1 . . . 269 234 237 124 74Colombia . . . . . . 1 73 50 49 29Costa Rica . . . . . 11 - - - -El Salvador . . . . 136 81 67 23 11Honduras. . . . . . 67 21 34 6 3Panama. . . . . . . 11 - - - -Peru . . . . . . . . . 9 2 25 - -

Nonregional . . . . . 58 63 61 56 1

- Represents zero. Z Less than $500,000. 1 Includes countries not shown separately.Source: U.S. Agency for International Development, U.S. Overseas Loans and Grants and Assistance from International

Organizations, annual.

No. 1297. U.S. Foreign Aid—Commitments for Economic Assistance, by Regionand Selected Countries: 1985 to 1993

[In millions of dollars. For years ending Sept. 30. Falls under economic portion of the Foreign Assistance Act.Data cover commitments for economic and technical assistance by AID. See text, section 28]

REGION AND COUNTRY 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993

Total . . . . . . . . . . . 8,132 6,964 7,668 6,819 7,059

Europe 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 284 160 606 514 469Portugal . . . . . . . . . . 80 39 43 40 -Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . 175 14 250 1 200East European

Regional . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 97 294 411 249New IndependentStates 2 . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) 130 487

Near East 1 . . . . . . . . . 3,270 2,199 2,754 2,205 2,124Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,065 901 783 893 748Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,950 1,195 1,850 1,200 1,200Jordan . . . . . . . . . . . 100 4 31 - 65Lebanon . . . . . . . . . . 20 8 9 9 10Morocco . . . . . . . . . . 38 31 50 41 33Oman . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 13 16 30 -Tunisia . . . . . . . . . . . 23 14 4 4 5West Bank/Gaza. . . . . - - - 6 30Yemen Arab Republic . 28 23 3 3 4Regional . . . . . . . . . . 23 12 8 17 28

Asia 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 781 873 749 511 375Bangladesh . . . . . . . . 76 56 49 57 35India. . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 23 30 48 25Indonesia . . . . . . . . . 72 48 60 43 48Kampuchea . . . . . . . . - - - - 57Nepal . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 17 24 17 21Pakistan . . . . . . . . . . 250 276 96 - 6Philippines. . . . . . . . . 183 314 328 201 83Sri Lanka . . . . . . . . . 35 21 28 20 17Thailand . . . . . . . . . . 36 14 3 2 8Regional . . . . . . . . . . 7 106 118 105 42

Sub-Saharan Africa 1. . . 839 621 865 891 783Burundi . . . . . . . . . . . 4 20 15 15 17Cameroon . . . . . . . . . 24 22 20 22 10Gambia, The . . . . . . . 6 5 15 46 38Ghana . . . . . . . . . . . 2 15 29 31 40

REGION AND COUNTRY 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993

Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . 4 15 31 27 24Kenya. . . . . . . . . . . . 40 36 25 20 16Liberia . . . . . . . . . . . 60 - - 1 -Madagascar . . . . . . . . 5 17 11 42 44Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . 25 23 57 28 55Mali . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 21 37 36 34Mozambique . . . . . . . 13 50 60 69 54Niger . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 20 28 29 17Rwanda . . . . . . . . . . 19 12 40 21 6Senegal . . . . . . . . . . 44 37 25 34 22Somalia. . . . . . . . . . . 51 1 1 11 28South Africa . . . . . . . . - 33 50 80 80Sudan. . . . . . . . . . . . 149 8 2 3 -Tanzania . . . . . . . . . . (Z) 9 39 17 23Uganda. . . . . . . . . . . 9 43 45 42 39Zaire. . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 31 22 - -Zambia . . . . . . . . . . . 42 17 35 40 26Zimbabwe . . . . . . . . . 41 28 43 41 49Regional . . . . . . . . . . 96 73 92 98 97

Latin America 1. . . . . . . 1,506 1,486 1,075 855 780Belize . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 6 7 5 5Boliva . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 58 100 127 86Costa Rica. . . . . . . . . 196 78 42 24 9Dominican Rep. . . . . . 126 18 14 16 20Ecuador . . . . . . . . . . 33 17 16 22 13El Salvador . . . . . . . . 376 200 180 234 172Guatemala. . . . . . . . . 76 86 60 34 33Haiti . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 42 51 31 47Honduras . . . . . . . . . 205 167 99 65 33Jamaica . . . . . . . . . . 115 28 27 38 43Nicaragua . . . . . . . . . - 220 215 43 128Panama . . . . . . . . . . 74 396 40 15 6Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 22 69 24 41ROCAP 3 . . . . . . . . . 107 30 21 12 17Regional . . . . . . . . . . 30 88 96 134 59

South Pacific Regional . 6 18 20 21 23Nonregional . . . . . . . . . 1,453 1,607 1,598 1,693 2,018

- Represents zero. Z Less than $500,000. 1 Includes countries not shown separately. 2 Former republics of the SovietUnion. 3 Regional programs covering Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama.

Source of tables 1296 and 1297: U.S. Agency for International Development, U.S. Overseas Loans and Grants and Assistancefrom International Organizations, annual; and unpublished data.

U.S. Foreign Military and Economic Aid 795

No. 1298. U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services: 1993 to 1995

[In millions of dollars . Data presented on a balance of payments basis and will not agree withthe following merchandise trade tables 1297 to 1308]

CATEGORYEXPORTS IMPORTS TRADE BALANCE

1993 1994 1995 1993 1994 1995 1993 1994 1995

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 642,953 698,301 786,529 714,990 802,682 891,593 -72,037 -104,381 -105,064

Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456,834 502,462 575,939 589,441 668,585 749,363 -132,607 -166,123 -173,424Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186,119 195,839 210,590 125,549 134,097 142,230 60,570 61,742 68,360

Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57,875 58,417 61,137 40,713 43,782 45,855 17,162 14,635 15,282Passenger fares . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,611 17,083 18,534 11,313 12,885 14,313 5,298 4,198 4,221Other transportation . . . . . . . . . . . 23,894 25,861 28,063 26,328 27,983 29,205 -2,434 -2,122 -1,142

Royalties and license fees. . . . . . . 20,323 22,272 26,953 4,765 5,518 6,312 15,558 16,754 20,641Other private services . . . . . . . . . 53,436 59,071 61,724 27,897 30,980 33,970 25,539 28,091 27,754Direct defense expenditures . . . . . 13,082 12,255 13,405 12,202 10,292 9,820 880 1,963 3,585U.S. Government miscellaneousservices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899 880 775 2,331 2,657 2,755 -1,432 -1,777 -1,980

Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, series FT-900(95).

No. 1299. U.S. Exports and Imports of Merchandise: 1970 to 1995

[In billions of dollars, except percent. Includes silver ore and bullion; beginning 1974, includes shipments of nonmonetary gold.Data may differ from those shown in other tables due to revisions and inclusion of the Virgin Islands since 1974. For basis of dollarvalues, see text, section 28. See also Historical Statistics, Colonial Times to 1970, series U 190-195 and U 207-21

YEAR

Mer-chandisetrade

balance

EXPORTS 1 GENERAL IMPORTS 4 AVERAGEANNUALPERCENTCHANGE 5

Total 2

Domestic

Total 3 Petro-leum

Machin-ery

Trans-portequip-mentTotal 3 Agri-

culturalMachin-

ery

Trans-portequip-ment

Domes-tic

exports

Generalimports

1970 . . . . . . . . 2.7 42.7 42.0 7.2 11.4 6.5 40.0 2.8 5.3 5.9 14.1 10.81971 . . . . . . . . -2.0 43.5 42.9 7.7 11.6 7.9 45.6 3.3 6.0 7.9 1.9 14.01972 . . . . . . . . -6.4 49.2 48.4 9.4 13.2 8.3 55.6 4.3 7.8 9.6 13.1 21.91973 . . . . . . . . 1.3 70.8 69.7 17.7 17.1 10.7 69.5 7.6 10.0 11.1 43.9 25.01974 . . . . . . . . -4.5 98.1 96.5 22.0 23.7 14.5 102.6 24.3 11.6 12.5 38.6 47.6

1975 . . . . . . . . 9.1 107.7 106.1 21.9 28.5 17.2 98.5 24.8 12.0 12.2 9.8 -4.01976 . . . . . . . . -8.3 115.2 113.5 23.0 31.3 18.2 123.5 31.8 15.2 14.6 7.0 25.41977 . . . . . . . . -29.2 121.2 118.9 23.7 32.5 18.5 150.4 41.5 17.7 17.8 5.2 21.81978 . . . . . . . . -31.1 143.7 141.0 29.4 37.0 22.3 174.8 39.1 24.4 23.2 18.6 16.21979 . . . . . . . . -27.6 181.9 178.6 34.8 44.7 25.8 209.5 56.0 28.0 25.6 26.6 19.9

1980 . . . . . . . . -24.2 220.6 216.5 41.3 55.8 28.8 244.9 77.6 31.9 28.6 21.3 16.91981 . . . . . . . . -27.3 233.7 228.9 43.3 62.9 32.8 261.0 75.6 38.2 31.4 5.9 6.61982 . . . . . . . . -31.8 212.3 207.1 36.6 60.3 23.6 244.0 59.4 39.7 33.6 -9.2 -6.51983 . . . . . . . . -57.5 200.5 196.0 36.1 54.3 28.3 258.0 52.3 47.0 39.2 -5.6 5.71984 . . . . . . . . -107.9 217.9 212.1 37.8 60.3 29.7 325.7 55.9 68.4 50.8 8.7 26.2

1985 . . . . . . . . -132.1 213.1 206.9 29.2 59.5 34.8 345.3 49.6 75.3 62.0 -2.2 6.01986 . . . . . . . . -152.7 217.3 206.4 26.1 60.4 34.9 370.0 34.1 87.5 74.0 2.0 7.21987 . . . . . . . . -152.1 254.1 243.9 28.6 69.6 39.0 406.2 41.5 99.4 78.4 16.9 9.81988 . . . . . . . . -118.6 322.4 310.0 37.0 88.4 46.7 441.0 38.8 117.3 79.8 26.9 8.61989 . . . . . . . . -109.6 363.8 349.4 40.0 98.3 50.5 473.4 49.1 126.8 79.0 12.8 7.3

1990 . . . . . . . . -101.7 393.6 375.1 38.7 122.4 32.1 495.3 60.5 134.8 72.4 8.2 4.61991 . . . . . . . . -65.4 421.7 401.1 38.5 139.7 34.9 487.1 50.1 131.8 70.6 7.1 -1.71992 . . . . . . . . -84.5 448.2 425.7 42.2 126.6 36.9 532.7 50.4 148.3 75.5 6.3 9.41993 . . . . . . . . -115.6 465.1 439.3 41.9 136.4 36.6 580.7 49.7 168.7 83.3 3.8 9.01994 . . . . . . . . -151.1 512.7 472.3 45.0 156.7 44.9 663.8 49.6 204.6 95.1 10.2 14.31995 . . . . . . . . -159.6 583.9 548.1 54.9 182.7 27.7 743.4 52.8 241.7 75.1 13.9 12.0

1 Includes ‘‘Special Category’’ items and beginning 1974, includes trade of Virgin Islands with foreign countries. F.a.s. valuebasis. 2 Domestic and foreign exports excluding M.A.P. Grant-Aid shipments, through 1985; 1986 through 1988 includeGrant-Aid shipments. 3 Includes commodity groups not shown separately. 4 1970-73, 1982-91, customs value basis; 1974-81,f.a.s. value basis. Beginning 1974, includes trade of Virgin Islands with foreign countries. 5 1970, change from 1965; thereafter,from previous year. For explanation of average annual percent change, see Guide to Tabular Presentation.

Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1970-88, Highlights of U.S. Export and Import Trade, FT 990, monthly; beginning 1989,U.S. Merchandise Trade: Export, General Imports, and Imports for Consumption, series FT 925, monthly.


No. 1300. U.S. Exports and Imports for Consumption of Merchandise,by Major Customs District: 1980 to 1995

[In billions of dollars. Exports are f.a.s. (free alongside ship) value all years; imports are on customs value basis. See alsoHistorical Statistics, Colonial Times to 1970, series U 264-273]

CUSTOMS DISTRICTEXPORTS IMPORTS FOR CONSUMPTION

1980 1990 1992 1993 1994 1995 1980 1990 1992 1993 1994 1995

Total 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 220.8 393.0 448.2 465.1 512.6 584.7 244.0 490.6 525.3 575.1 657.3 739.6Anchorage, AK . . . . . . . . . 1.0 3.7 5.1 4.8 5.3 5.9 0.2 0.7 1.3 2.0 3.6 5.7Baltimore, MD . . . . . . . . . 9.0 6.7 7.7 7.6 8.2 9.0 6.0 11.2 10.8 11.7 13.4 14.4Boston, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.8 5.6 4.4 4.4 4.7 4.6 5.0 12.2 12.0 11.7 12.6 13.4Buffalo, NY . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3 15.8 18.1 19.5 21.3 30.5 7.4 19.2 21.2 24.2 27.0 29.3Charleston, SC 2 . . . . . . . 3.1 6.7 7.3 7.3 7.9 10.1 1.8 6.8 6.6 7.5 8.6 10.4Chicago, IL . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2 10.2 11.9 13.1 15.2 18.4 4.1 18.3 22.4 25.1 28.5 31.3Cleveland, OH . . . . . . . . . 1.8 4.0 4.1 4.3 5.3 7.8 1.5 11.3 13.8 15.5 18.2 21.7Dallas/Fort Worth, TX . . . . 0.5 3.4 3.9 4.2 4.1 4.4 1.2 4.8 5.3 6.3 7.7 8.8Detroit, MI . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.6 35.6 37.8 44.7 54.4 56.8 12.7 37.8 41.9 47.6 58.1 65.4Duluth, MN . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.4 3.0 3.9 3.6 4.1 4.7 6.0El Paso, TX . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8 3.9 6.0 6.5 7.4 7.9 1.4 5.0 6.5 8.1 11.2 12.9Great Falls, MT . . . . . . . . 1.8 2.4 3.2 3.5 3.2 3.0 3.2 4.7 4.9 5.9 7.1 6.9Honolulu, HI. . . . . . . . . . . 0.2 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.7Houston/Galveston, TX . . . 15.7 17.6 20.2 19.9 21.2 27.4 20.1 21.6 18.7 19.7 21.9 23.4Laredo, TX . . . . . . . . . . . 8.3 15.2 21.7 22.7 28.3 24.3 2.7 10.0 11.8 13.7 17.5 24.7Los Angeles, CA. . . . . . . . 14.8 42.1 49.4 48.3 55.8 67.0 20.0 64.1 72.1 79.4 89.4 96.3Miami, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.9 11.2 16.0 17.1 19.5 22.7 2.6 7.1 8.4 9.4 10.3 11.9Milwaukee, WI . . . . . . . . . 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.5Minneapolis, MN. . . . . . . . 0.1 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 0.3 2.0 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.8Mobile, AL 2 . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6 1.9 2.2 2.1 2.7 3.4 3.0 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.8 3.9New Orleans, LA . . . . . . . 19.5 18.0 20.2 19.8 20.7 28.4 22.5 24.1 23.3 24.7 29.1 34.4New York, NY . . . . . . . . . 38.9 50.9 53.3 58.7 56.4 61.4 43.4 68.0 72.8 75.6 81.8 87.6Nogales, AZ. . . . . . . . . . . 0.8 2.1 2.8 3.0 4.1 4.0 1.2 4.2 4.6 5.7 7.5 7.7Norfolk, VA 2 . . . . . . . . . . 8.0 11.7 11.9 11.0 12.4 14.4 4.7 7.4 7.5 7.3 7.9 8.6Ogdensburg, NY. . . . . . . . 3.8 7.9 7.9 8.0 8.9 9.2 4.6 9.8 10.0 11.4 12.3 14.4Pembina, ND . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 3.4 4.3 4.8 5.9 5.5 3.0 4.1 4.5 5.3 6.1 7.2Philadelphia, PA . . . . . . . . 3.2 4.0 4.4 4.4 5.1 6.7 15.6 18.3 16.4 16.1 16.8 18.3Port Arthur, TX . . . . . . . . . 2.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.3 9.4 3.2 3.1 3.8 4.0 4.8Portland, ME . . . . . . . . . . 4.3 1.7 1.9 2.3 2.0 2.1 1.6 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.3 4.4Portland, OR . . . . . . . . . . 3.8 5.8 7.2 7.3 8.1 10.2 2.6 5.6 5.1 5.7 7.0 7.9Providence, RI . . . . . . . . . 2.7 (Z) (Z) 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.9San Diego, CA . . . . . . . . . 1.4 3.4 4.6 4.5 5.6 6.1 1.0 4.3 5.5 6.2 7.4 8.9San Francisco, CA . . . . . . 10.6 23.1 27.2 29.4 34.2 43.7 8.3 28.0 33.1 38.8 46.2 58.8San Juan, PR . . . . . . . . . 0.9 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.6 3.7 5.4 5.1 4.9 5.7 6.8Savannah, GA . . . . . . . . . 2.4 7.4 8.9 8.7 9.3 10.9 2.2 9.8 11.3 12.9 13.3 14.7Seattle, WA . . . . . . . . . . . 12.0 32.6 35.4 35.0 33.1 31.4 9.2 20.9 20.4 21.8 23.6 24.1St. Albans, VT . . . . . . . . . 0.7 4.0 4.0 3.8 4.1 4.4 1.6 5.2 5.2 5.5 6.2 7.4St. Louis, MO. . . . . . . . . . 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.9 3.0 3.4 3.9 4.3 4.4Tampa, FL. . . . . . . . . . . . 2.8 4.3 5.2 4.7 5.7 6.7 3.7 7.0 7.0 7.3 9.1 9.2Virgin Islands of the U.S. . . 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 4.1 2.1 1.8 1.6 2.1 2.1Washington, DC . . . . . . . . 0.3 1.1 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.3 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.2Wilmington, NC . . . . . . . . 1.3 3.0 3.9 3.0 3.9 4.4 1.1 3.3 4.5 5.6 6.0 7.4

Z Less than $50 million. 1 Totals shown for exports reflect the value of estimated parcel post and Special Categoryshipments, and beginning 1990, adjustments for undocumented exports to Canada which are not distributed by customs district.Beginning 1990, the value of bituminous coal exported through Norfolk, VA; Charleston, SC; and Mobile, AL is reflected in the totalbut not distributed by district. 2 Beginning 1990, excludes exports of bituminous coal.

Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1980, Highlights of U.S. Export and Import Trade, FT 990; beginning 1990, U.S.Merchandise Trade: Selected Highlights, series FT 920, monthly; and U.S. Export History, Historical Summary 1991-1995 and U.S.Import History, Historical Summary 1991-1995 on compact disc.

No. 1301. Export and Import Unit Value Indexes—Selected Countries: 1991 to 1995

[Indexes in U.S. dollars, 1990=100. A unit value is an implicit price derived from value and quantity data]

COUNTRYEXPORT UNIT VALUE IMPORT UNIT VALUE

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

United States . . . . . . . . . . . 100.9 101.0 101.4 103.6 108.8 100.0 100.8 100.1 101.8 106.4Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91.2 87.7 82.3 86.0 93.6 100.8 99.3 99.4 104.3 109.6Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94.2 98.0 88.6 (NA) (NA) 97.6 102.2 93.4 (NA) (NA)Belgium-Luxembourg . . . . . . 96.0 100.5 (NA) (NA) (NA) 96.5 99.2 (NA) (NA) (NA)Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98.2 95.3 94.4 94.6 101.2 100.4 99.2 98.6 99.1 102.6Denmark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96.9 101.6 91.4 95.1 (NA) 97.3 99.7 89.2 92.8 (NA)France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96.2 99.6 90.1 98.3 111.1 95.5 97.9 87.0 92.4 104.5Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96.8 102.1 92.0 92.9 107.6 99.0 102.0 91.1 94.6 110.0Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.4 100.8 87.9 88.9 96.2 95.8 95.9 83.9 85.2 (NA)Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107.2 114.0 124.5 134.1 144.5 97.4 96.3 97.0 97.2 105.1Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . 95.8 98.4 90.1 92.4 106.7 97.0 101.0 89.7 91.6 104.4Norway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92.4 88.7 77.7 75.4 86.6 95.0 97.2 85.8 86.4 97.2Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98.7 98.9 81.2 78.1 (NA) 97.3 98.4 80.9 75.8 (NA)United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . 100.4 101.8 97.6 101.5 113.4 100.5 100.9 94.3 99.4 113.7

NA Not available.

Source: International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC, International Financial Statistics, monthly.

Customs Districts—Unit Value Indexes 797

No. 1302. U.S. Exports, by State of Origin: 1990 to 1995[In millions of dollars. Exports are on a f.a.s. value basis]

STATE ANDOTHER AREAS 1990 1994

1995

Total Rank

Total . . . . . . 394,045 512,670 583,865 (X)

U.S. . . . . . . . . 315,065 429,808 487,761 (X)AL . . . . . . . 2,834 3,895 4,764 26AK . . . . . . . 2,850 2,456 2,772 32AZ . . . . . . . 3,729 6,467 7,327 21AR . . . . . . . 920 1,672 1,994 36CA . . . . . . . 44,520 66,292 77,529 1CO . . . . . . . 2,274 3,802 4,460 27CT . . . . . . . 4,356 5,664 5,666 23DE . . . . . . . 1,344 1,498 1,402 40DC . . . . . . . 320 546 231 (X)FL . . . . . . . 11,634 16,287 18,909 9GA . . . . . . . 5,763 8,237 10,291 16HI . . . . . . . . 179 297 241 50ID. . . . . . . . 898 1,466 1,804 37IL . . . . . . . . 12,965 19,097 22,163 5IN. . . . . . . . 5,273 8,256 10,383 15IA . . . . . . . . 2,189 3,214 3,842 29KS . . . . . . . 2,113 3,028 3,433 30KY . . . . . . . 3,175 4,803 5,253 24LA . . . . . . . 14,199 14,549 19,793 8ME . . . . . . . 870 1,090 1,357 41MD . . . . . . . 2,592 4,874 5,223 25MA . . . . . . . 9,501 11,199 12,946 12MI . . . . . . . 18,474 25,830 25,275 4MN . . . . . . . 5,091 6,621 7,747 19MS . . . . . . . 1,605 1,846 2,592 33MO . . . . . . . 3,130 3,541 3,876 28

STATE ANDOTHER AREAS 1990 1994

1995

Total Rank

MT . . . . . . . 229 328 358 49NE . . . . . . . 693 1,573 1,759 38NV . . . . . . . 394 621 665 44NH . . . . . . . 973 1,000 1,253 42NJ . . . . . . . 7,633 10,519 11,071 14NM . . . . . . . 249 526 432 46NY . . . . . . . 22,072 25,912 28,095 3NC . . . . . . . 8,010 11,863 14,313 10ND . . . . . . . 360 458 526 45OH . . . . . . . 13,378 19,007 20,967 7OK . . . . . . . 1,646 2,110 2,079 34OR . . . . . . . 4,065 6,103 7,667 20PA . . . . . . . 8,491 11,650 13,031 11RI . . . . . . . . 595 923 897 43SC . . . . . . . 3,116 5,236 6,423 22SD . . . . . . . 205 295 388 48TN . . . . . . . 3,746 6,749 7,778 18TX . . . . . . . 32,931 51,818 59,116 2UT . . . . . . . 1,596 2,355 3,282 31VT . . . . . . . 1,154 1,371 1,620 39VA . . . . . . . 9,333 9,573 11,512 13WA . . . . . . . 24,432 23,629 21,879 6WV . . . . . . . 1,550 1,586 2,040 35WI . . . . . . . 5,158 7,722 8,931 17WY . . . . . . . 264 360 411 47

PR . . . . . . . . . 3,600 4,473 4,501 (X)VI . . . . . . . . . 51 139 216 (X)Other 1 . . . . . . 75,328 78,250 91,387 (X)

X Not applicable. 1 Includes unreported, not specified, special category, estimated shipments, foreign trade zone,re-exports, and any timing adjustments.

Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Merchandise Trade, series FT 900, December issues.

No. 1303. U.S. Trade in Advanced Technology Products: 1990 to 1995

[In billions of dollars. Exports are f.a.s. value basis and imports are on customs value basis]

PRODUCT CATEGORYEXPORTS GENERAL IMPORTS

1990 1992 1993 1994 1995 1990 1992 1993 1994 1995

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93.4 105.1 108.4 120.8 138.4 59.3 71.8 81.2 98.4 124.8

Advanced materials 1. . . . . . . . . . 6.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 (NA) 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.6 (NA)Aerospace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.0 42.5 37.4 35.0 (NA) 10.7 12.8 11.6 11.4 (NA)Biotechnology 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 (NA) (Z) (Z) 0.1 0.1 (NA)Electronics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.5 16.5 19.6 25.8 (NA) 11.0 15.4 19.4 25.9 (NA)Flexible manufacturing 3 . . . . . . . . 3.1 3.4 4.0 5.2 (NA) 1.7 1.7 2.2 2.9 (NA)Information and communications . . 31.4 32.5 36.7 42.9 (NA) 30.2 33.9 40.1 49.9 (NA)Life science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.9 5.8 6.1 6.8 (NA) 3.4 4.8 4.7 4.8 (NA)Nuclear technology . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.6 (NA) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (NA)Opto-electronics 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 (NA) 1.1 2.6 2.5 2.5 (NA)Weapons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 (NA) 0.1 (Z) 0.2 0.1 (NA)

NA Not available. Z Less than $50 million. 1 Encompasses recent advances in the development of materials that allowfor further development and application of other advanced technologies. Examples are semiconductor materials, optical fiber cableand video discs. 2 Biotechnology is the medical and industrial application of advanced scientific discoveries in genetics to thecreation of new drugs, hormones and other therapeutic items for both agricultural and human use. 3 Encompasses advancesin robotics, numerically—controlled machine tools, and similar products involving industrial automation that allow for greaterflexibility to the manufacturing process and reduce the amount of human intervention. Includes robots, numerically controlledmachine tools and semiconductor production and assembly machines. 4 Encompasses electronic products and components thatinvolve the emitting and/or detection of light. Examples of products included are optical scanners, optical disc players, solar cells,photo-sensitive semiconductors and laser printers.

Source: U. S. Bureau of the Census, U. S. Merchandise Trade, series FT 900, December issues.


No. 1304. U.S. Exports and General Imports of Major SITC Commodity Groups—Value, by Area: 1995

[In millions of dollars. SITC=Standard International Trade Classification. Includes nonmonetary gold. Exports are f.a.s.(free alongside ship) transaction value basis; imports are customs value basis]

COMMODITY GROUPS Total 1

WESTERNHEMISPHERE WESTERN EUROPE ASIA

Canada MexicoUnitedKing-dom

Ger-many France Italy Japan China

Exports, total 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 583,031 126,024 46,311 28,827 22,376 14,241 8,862 64,298 11,748Meat and meat preparations . . . . . . . . . 6,478 634 380 14 10 30 3 2,920 39Fish (except marine mammal)crustaceans, etc., preparations. . . . . . . 3,298 521 38 104 24 83 30 1,927 75Cereals and cereal preparations. . . . . . . 16,054 642 981 58 31 34 131 2,816 1,147Vegetables and fruit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,697 2,468 170 300 360 138 90 1,604 6Feeding stuff for animals notincluding unmilled cereal . . . . . . . . . . . 3,798 506 204 163 97 89 89 645 15Miscellaneous edible products andpreparations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,018 480 121 35 28 7 8 185 7Tobacco and tobacco manufactures . . . . 6,668 23 23 48 303 15 36 1,803 6Hides, skins, and furskins, raw. . . . . . . . 1,777 98 64 4 7 13 62 268 100Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits . . . . . . . 5,921 116 531 103 296 105 149 1,028 52Cork and wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,666 926 135 92 156 36 172 3,025 21Pulp and waste paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,279 639 601 324 307 275 472 927 184Textile fibers & their wastes(excluding wool tops, etc) . . . . . . . . . . 5,403 282 284 113 76 12 92 505 1,041Crude fertilizers & crude minerals 2 . . . . 1,577 312 74 50 83 14 51 285 10Metalliferous ores and metal scrap . . . . . 5,595 1,489 210 315 101 18 32 690 247Crude animal and vegetablematerials, n.e.s.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,325 259 135 52 77 31 28 143 14Coal, coke and briquettes . . . . . . . . . . . 3,714 459 51 193 68 160 400 462 -Petroleum, petroleum products, andrelated materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,946 822 924 78 42 64 185 382 27Organic chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,395 1,583 1,136 557 342 324 327 1,455 261Inorganic chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,581 641 329 134 153 76 35 1,084 38Dyeing, tanning and coloring materials . . 2,621 816 216 115 54 35 17 140 31Medicinal and pharmaceutical products . . 6,554 1,028 155 458 471 400 316 948 36Essential oils, etc; toilet,polishing, preparations . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,943 1,016 223 203 100 108 67 423 16Fertilizers 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,226 256 69 7 13 10 8 204 1,204Plastics in primary forms. . . . . . . . . . . . 10,756 2,266 999 295 259 96 84 552 283Plastics in nonprimary forms . . . . . . . . . 4,337 1,164 658 203 160 123 47 248 34Chemical materials and products, n.e.s. . 9,288 1,883 482 444 565 406 169 1,075 111Rubber manufactures, n.e.s. . . . . . . . . . 3,554 1,627 439 103 116 46 26 311 7Cork and wood manufacturesother than furniture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,718 411 121 148 193 13 37 220 8Paper, paperboard and articles . . . . . . . 9,675 2,521 1,237 305 210 94 147 924 141Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles,n.e.s.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,372 2,111 951 336 248 100 94 289 55Nonmetallic mineral manufactures, n.e.s. . 6,708 1,509 376 228 174 120 50 499 62Iron and steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,803 2,157 732 127 95 42 150 217 159Nonferrous metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,514 2,181 695 684 162 138 71 964 132Manufactures of metals, n.e.s. . . . . . . . . 10,282 3,647 1,922 442 421 152 95 526 96Power generating machineryand equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,430 6,450 1,752 1,375 849 1,470 346 1,537 395Machinery specialized for particularindustries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,286 4,324 1,197 1,168 998 845 320 1,507 680Metalworking machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,865 911 289 243 304 152 134 377 231General industrial machinery,equipment, parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,048 7,371 1,895 1,096 888 609 292 1,093 717Office machines and automatic dataprocessing machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,947 6,844 1,765 3,951 3,364 2,024 513 4,693 315Telecommunications, sound recording,reproduction apparatus and equipment . 20,332 3,137 1,671 1,210 595 331 305 2,054 724Electrical machinery, apparatus,and appliances, n.e.s. . . . . . . . . . . . . 65,638 12,768 8,640 3,964 2,369 1,284 713 5,688 429Road vehicles (incl. air-cushion vehicles) . 49,222 25,795 4,482 665 1,721 259 206 4,134 147Transport equipment, n.e.s.. . . . . . . . . . 27,720 2,117 192 1,956 1,103 829 845 2,949 1,189Furniture, bedding, mattresses, etc. . . . . 3,306 1,602 559 95 50 30 13 220 15Articles of apparel and clothingaccessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,651 566 1,378 90 99 61 40 961 10Professional scientific and controlinstruments and apparatus . . . . . . . . . 19,372 3,064 1,088 1,310 1,394 892 489 2,764 335Photo apparatus, equipment and opticalgoods n.e.s.; watch and clocks . . . . . . 5,200 888 285 450 357 209 102 747 52Miscellaneous manufactured articles. . . . 28,515 5,944 2,066 2,018 1,281 765 376 3,125 185Special transactions and commoditiesnot classified by kind . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,695 1,882 161 230 184 37 24 259 66Gold, nonmonetary (excluding oresand concentrates) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,098 404 49 926 198 442 9 221 4Shipments under $10,000 and under$1,500 documented exports . . . . . . . . 13,005 2,051 1,728 879 591 410 210 778 83


Exports of Major Commodities 799

No. 1304. U.S. Exports and General Imports of Major SITC Commodity Groups—Value, by Area: 1995—Continued

[In millions of dollars. See headnote, page 799]

COMMODITY GROUPS Total 1

WESTERNHEMISPHERE WESTERN EUROPE ASIA

Canada MexicoUnitedKing-dom

Ger-many France Italy Japan China

Imports, total 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 743,505 145,119 61,705 26,891 36,847 17,177 16,498 123,577 45,555Meat and meat preparations . . . . . . . . . 2,322 837 8 1 1 4 10 2 1Fish (except marine mammal)crustaceans, etc., preps . . . . . . . . . . . 6,741 1,120 446 24 5 31 2 127 306Vegetables and fruit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,581 467 1,952 8 108 29 40 44 162Coffee, tea, cocoa, spicesmanufactures thereof . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,856 319 639 37 129 42 41 5 61Beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,567 633 395 649 199 1,052 398 29 9Cork and wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,153 5,390 154 2 3 2 7 - 2Pulp and waste paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,827 3,226 5 12 5 - - - -Metalliferous ores and metal scrap . . . . . 4,000 1,187 486 78 38 21 10 23 30Petroleum, petroleum products, andrelated materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52,569 8,007 5,714 2,764 97 78 64 32 326Gas, natural and manufactured . . . . . . . 5,079 4,636 74 18 5 19 14 3 -Organic chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,325 1,474 360 1,443 1,510 666 500 1,813 229Inorganic chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,655 1,343 240 200 417 250 39 340 201Medicinal and pharmaceutical products . . 5,544 366 33 914 785 321 404 520 173Chemical materials and products, n.e.s. . 3,921 547 84 318 554 254 61 774 120Rubber manufactures, n.e.s. . . . . . . . . . 5,149 1,473 183 112 255 183 107 1,382 117Cork and wood manufactures otherthan furniture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,798 1,685 150 15 43 73 61 8 223Paper, paperboard and articles . . . . . . . 12,472 8,883 350 262 428 193 84 295 240Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles,n.e.s.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,985 1,067 722 328 379 249 630 556 1,152Nonmetallic mineral manufactures, n.e.s. . 14,363 1,190 699 533 563 398 734 927 827Iron and steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,211 2,637 923 523 963 687 366 1,677 244Nonferrous metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,524 6,101 828 345 538 194 80 383 175Manufactures of metals, n.e.s. . . . . . . . . 13,729 2,307 1,109 390 879 382 325 2,140 1,229Power generating machinery andequipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,486 3,319 2,781 1,779 2,044 1,612 300 6,275 281Machinery specializedfor particular industries . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,990 2,184 302 1,299 3,858 905 1,247 5,094 102Metalworking machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,925 458 17 215 937 65 297 2,402 64General industrial machinery,equipment, parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,113 4,010 1,970 1,223 3,234 651 1,070 5,667 813Office machines and automatic dataprocessing machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62,824 4,227 2,186 1,981 892 484 619 18,273 2,903Telecommunications, sound recording,reproduction apparatus and equipment . 34,384 2,004 6,357 455 216 121 39 8,759 4,308Electrical machinery, apparatusand appliances, n.e.s. . . . . . . . . . . . . 75,169 4,375 9,226 1,690 3,018 1,466 729 19,168 3,099Road vehicles (incl air-cushion vehicles) . 100,254 40,239 10,286 1,977 7,648 838 518 31,336 414Transport equipment, n.e.s.. . . . . . . . . . 8,336 2,978 59 908 406 1,780 287 605 31Furniture, bedding, mattresses, etc. . . . . 8,339 2,435 1,194 131 147 68 632 152 883Travel goods, handbags and similarcontainers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,411 25 87 6 20 133 307 6 1,612Articles of apparel and clothingaccessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,526 889 2,877 184 122 212 1,188 90 5,854Footwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,106 97 237 120 72 56 1,022 4 5,824Professional scientific and controlinstruments and apparatus . . . . . . . . . 11,572 961 1,737 943 1,409 317 135 2,816 394Photo apparatus, equipment and opticalgoods,n.e.s.; watch and clocks. . . . . . . 10,164 378 171 374 478 176 418 3,875 921Miscellaneous manufactured articles. . . . 36,467 2,754 1,762 1,895 1,215 1,076 2,056 3,849 10,332Special transactions and commoditiesnot classified by kind . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,024 5,963 2,072 1,285 970 618 321 1,059 172Estimate of low valued importtransactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,157 1,426 425 284 446 142 132 828 202

- Represents zero or rounds to zero. Z Less than $500,000. 1 Includes countries and commodities not shown separately.2 Other than fertilizers covered in SITC division 56 (Fertilizers). 3 Other than crude fertilizers covered in SITC division 272.

Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Merchandise Trade: Exports, General Imports, and Imports for Consumption, seriesFT 927.


No. 1305. U.S. Exports, Imports, and Merchandise Trade Balance, by Country: 1991 to 1995

[In millions of dollars. Includes silver ore and bullion. Country totals include exports of special category commodities, if any. Data include nonmonetary gold and includes trade of Virgin Islands with foreigncountries, see footnote 2 for exception. Minus sign (-) denotes an excess of imports over exports. See Historical Statistics, Colonial Times to 1970, series U 317-352, for selected countries]

COUNTRYEXPORTS, DOMESTIC, AND FOREIGN GENERAL IMPORTS 1 MERCHANDISE TRADE BALANCE

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Total 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421,730 448,164 464,767 512,670 584,742 487,129 532,665 580,511 663,768 743,445 -65,399 -84,501 -115,744 -151,098 -158,703Afghanistan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4 10 5 4 5 2 3 6 5 -2 2 7 -1 -1Albania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 36 34 16 14 3 5 8 6 10 15 31 27 10 4Algeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 727 688 938 1,191 774 2,103 1,586 1,583 1,525 1,674 -1,376 -898 -645 -334 -900Andorra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 16 15 5 16 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) - 17 16 15 5 16Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 158 174 197 260 1,775 2,303 2,092 2,061 2,212 -1,589 -2,145 -1,918 -1,864 -1,953Anguilla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 11 14 13 15 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 10 11 14 13 15Antigua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 68 73 65 97 4 5 15 5 3 70 63 58 59 94Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,045 3,223 3,776 4,466 4,189 1,287 1,256 1,206 1,725 1,761 758 1,967 2,570 2,741 2,428Armenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 25 78 74 70 (X) 1 1 1 16 (X) 23 77 73 54Aruba. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 288 266 274 247 100 212 457 462 421 135 76 -191 -188 -173Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,404 8,876 8,277 9,781 10,789 3,988 3,688 3,297 3,200 3,323 4,416 5,188 4,979 6,581 7,466Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,056 1,256 1,326 1,373 2,017 1,264 1,306 1,411 1,749 1,963 -208 -50 -85 -377 54Azerbaijan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (Z) 37 27 36 (X) (Z) (Z) (Z) 1 (X) (Z) 37 27 35Bahamas, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 721 712 704 685 661 470 605 328 203 157 252 107 376 482 505Bahrain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 489 636 443 255 87 61 97 155 134 413 428 539 288 121Bangladesh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 188 255 234 325 524 831 887 1,080 1,257 -345 -643 -632 -846 -932Barbados . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 128 146 161 186 31 31 34 35 38 135 97 111 127 148Byelarus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 25 92 47 48 (X) 25 34 53 45 (X) (Z) 58 -7 3Belgium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,572 9,775 8,878 10,944 12,466 3,929 4,476 5,149 6,342 6,054 6,643 5,299 3,729 4,602 6,412Belize. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 117 136 115 100 45 59 54 51 52 69 58 82 64 48Benin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 27 22 26 34 23 10 16 10 10 4 17 7 16 24Bermuda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 242 265 300 299 8 7 15 9 10 225 236 250 291 288Bolivia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 222 218 186 214 209 162 191 260 263 -17 60 27 -74 -49Bosnia-Hercegovina 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 5 25 39 28 (X) 10 7 5 3 (X) -4 18 35 25Botswana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 47 25 23 36 13 12 8 14 21 18 34 17 9 15Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,148 5,751 6,058 8,118 11,439 6,717 7,609 7,479 8,708 8,830 -569 -1,858 -1,421 -590 2,610British Virgin Islands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 44 46 47 49 2 3 14 15 11 43 41 32 32 38Brunei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 453 473 376 190 27 30 30 46 38 136 424 442 330 152Bulgaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 85 115 110 132 56 79 159 212 189 86 7 -44 -102 -57Burkina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 13 18 7 15 1 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 23 13 18 7 15Cameroon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 57 49 54 46 127 84 101 55 48 -82 -27 -53 -2 -2Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85,150 90,594 100,444 114,441 127,226 91,064 98,630 111,216 128,948 145,349 -5,914 -8,036 -10,772 -14,506 -18,123Cayman Islands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 282 164 202 180 18 10 35 53 18 99 272 130 150 162Chad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 5 8 8 11 (Z) (Z) (Z) 2 3 14 5 8 6 8Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,839 2,466 2,599 2,776 3,615 1,302 1,388 1,462 1,822 1,931 537 1,078 1,137 954 1,684China. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,278 7,418 8,763 9,287 11,754 18,969 25,728 31,540 38,781 45,543 -12,691 -18,309 -22,777 -29,494 -33,790Colombia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,952 3,286 3,235 4,070 4,624 2,736 2,837 3,032 3,172 3,751 -784 449 203 899 873Congo (Brazzaville) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 59 27 38 55 410 510 500 403 207 -367 -451 -473 -365 -152Costa Rica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,034 1,357 1,542 1,867 1,737 1,154 1,411 1,541 1,646 1,843 -120 -54 1 220 -107Croatia 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 91 103 147 140 (X) 43 106 115 94 (X) 48 -3 32 46Cyprus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 166 138 209 258 12 11 16 18 13 107 155 122 191 245Czechoslovakia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 413 (X) (X) (X) 145 242 (X) (X) (X) -22 171 (X) (X) (X)Czech Republic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 267 297 363 (X) (X) 277 316 363 (X) (X) -10 -18 -1Denmark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,574 1,473 1,092 1,215 1,518 1,661 1,667 1,664 2,122 1,945 -87 -194 -572 -907 -427


Merchandise

Tradeby

Country

801

No. 1305. U.S. Exports, Imports, and Merchandise Trade Balance, by Country: 1991 to 1995—Continued

[See headnote, page 801]

COUNTRYEXPORTS, DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN GENERAL IMPORTS 1 MERCHANDISE TRADE BALANCE

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Djibouti. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 11 13 7 9 (Z) (X) (Z) - (Z) 10 11 13 7 9Dominica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 34 27 26 27 5 5 6 7 7 37 29 22 19 20Dominican Republic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,743 2,100 2,350 2,800 3,015 2,008 2,372 2,672 3,094 3,399 -265 -273 -322 -294 -384Ecuador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 948 999 1,100 1,196 1,538 1,327 1,343 1,399 1,727 1,929 -379 -344 -299 -531 -391Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,720 3,088 2,768 2,844 2,985 206 435 613 548 606 2,514 2,654 2,155 2,295 2,379El Salvador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534 742 873 932 1,111 303 384 488 609 812 231 358 385 323 298Equatorial Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 11 3 2 5 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 31 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)Estonia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 59 54 33 139 (X) 13 20 29 62 (X) 46 34 4 77Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 250 139 143 148 15 9 22 34 33 196 241 117 109 115Federated States of Micronesia . . . . . . . . 46 32 25 25 23 6 13 14 13 13 41 19 11 11 10Fiji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 59 27 118 32 43 67 69 97 78 -25 -8 -42 21 -46Finland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 952 785 848 1,069 1,250 1,085 1,185 1,608 1,803 2,270 -133 -400 -761 -734 -1,020France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,346 14,593 13,267 13,622 14,245 13,333 14,797 15,279 16,775 17,209 2,013 -205 -2,013 -3,152 -2,964French Guiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 82 323 196 442 1 3 3 3 5 150 78 321 193 436French Polynesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 82 102 72 82 13 11 9 14 14 68 71 94 58 68Gabon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 55 48 40 54 712 921 961 1,155 1,449 -627 -866 -913 -1,114 -1,395Gambia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 10 10 4 6 2 (Z) 9 2 2 9 10 1 2 4Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 16 48 79 95 (X) 7 21 1 11 (X) 9 27 77 85Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,302 21,249 18,932 19,237 22,394 26,137 28,820 28,562 31,749 36,844 -4,835 -7,572 -9,630 -12,512 -14,450Ghana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 124 215 125 167 152 96 216 199 196 -10 27 -1 -74 -29Gibraltar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 11 8 23 18 1 2 4 4 5 9 9 5 19 13Greece. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,039 901 880 830 1,519 429 370 348 455 397 610 531 533 375 1,122Greenland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 3 3 2 4 12 13 10 7 - -8 -10 -6 -5Grenada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 24 24 24 27 8 8 8 7 5 23 16 16 16 22Guadeloupe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 60 49 51 69 2 1 5 2 1 81 59 44 49 68Guatemala . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 945 1,205 1,312 1,355 1,647 899 1,081 1,194 1,283 1,527 46 124 118 72 120Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 61 59 50 67 138 103 117 92 99 -50 -42 -58 -42 -32Guyana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 118 122 110 141 83 102 91 98 107 3 17 32 12 34Haiti. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395 209 229 211 550 284 107 154 59 130 111 102 74 152 420Honduras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625 811 899 1,012 1,279 557 783 914 1,097 1,441 68 28 -15 -86 -162Hong Kong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,137 9,077 9,874 11,445 14,231 9,279 9,793 9,554 9,698 10,291 -1,142 -716 319 1,748 3,940Hungary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 295 435 309 295 367 347 401 470 547 -111 -52 34 -161 -252Iceland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 119 147 112 171 209 165 233 249 233 -53 -46 -86 -137 -62India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,999 1,917 2,778 2,296 3,296 3,193 3,780 4,554 5,302 5,726 -1,194 -1,863 -1,776 -3,005 -2,430Indonesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,892 2,780 2,770 2,811 3,360 3,241 4,530 5,435 6,523 7,435 -1,349 -1,750 -2,665 -3,712 -4,076Iran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528 748 616 329 277 231 1 (Z) 1 (Z) 297 747 616 328 277Iraq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Z) 1 4 1 (Z) 6 - - - - -6 1 4 1 (Z)Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,681 2,862 2,728 3,416 4,109 1,948 2,262 2,519 2,890 4,079 733 600 209 525 30Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,911 4,077 4,429 5,006 5,621 3,484 3,816 4,420 5,223 5,709 427 261 9 -217 -88Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,570 8,721 6,464 7,193 8,862 11,764 12,314 13,216 14,711 16,348 -3,194 -3,593 -6,752 -7,518 -7,487Ivory Coast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 87 89 111 173 223 188 178 185 214 -142 -100 -90 -74 -41Jamaica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 961 939 1,116 1,066 1,420 576 599 720 747 847 385 340 397 320 573Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48,125 47,813 47,892 53,481 64,343 91,511 97,414 107,246 119,149 123,479 -43,386 -49,601 -59,355 -65,669 -59,137Jordan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 258 361 288 335 6 18 19 29 29 213 240 342 259 307Kazakhstan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 15 68 131 81 (X) 21 41 60 123 (X) -6 27 71 -42Kenya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 124 131 170 114 69 73 92 109 102 22 51 39 61 13Kiribati . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 35 31 23 2 1 (Z) 2 1 1 26 35 29 23 1


Foreign

Com

merce

andAid

802


1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Kuwait . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,228 1,337 999 1,175 1,437 36 281 1,819 1,445 1,336 1,192 1,055 -819 -270 102Kyrgyzstan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2 18 6 25 (X) 1 2 8 8 (X) 1 16 -2 16Latvia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 55 90 101 90 (X) 11 22 51 82 (X) 44 67 51 8Lebanon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 311 377 443 592 27 28 27 25 35 138 283 351 418 557Lesotho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 7 3 2 27 53 56 63 62 -24 -50 -48 -60 -60Liberia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 31 39 46 42 9 12 3 4 10 41 18 36 43 32Liechtenstein . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 11 14 15 21 36 100 96 126 -11 -23 -89 -82 -111Lithuania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 44 57 41 52 (X) 5 16 16 26 (X) 39 41 26 26Luxembourg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 272 560 228 374 188 227 253 288 234 29 45 307 -59 140Macao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 19 28 21 30 581 721 669 791 895 -571 -702 -641 -770 -865Macedonia 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 4 11 14 21 (X) 46 111 82 89 (X) -42 -100 -68 -68Madagascar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 6 11 48 10 47 54 43 57 57 -33 -47 -32 -9 -47Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 14 26 19 18 73 60 58 57 41 -18 -46 -32 -38 -23Malaysia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,900 4,363 6,064 6,965 8,816 6,102 8,294 10,563 13,977 17,453 -2,202 -3,931 -4,499 -7,012 -8,637Mali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 11 33 19 23 2 2 1 4 4 16 10 32 15 20Malta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 58 172 88 107 65 91 104 96 132 -8 -33 68 -8 -26Marshall Islands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 34 36 33 32 4 8 12 8 11 35 26 24 25 21Martinique. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 33 33 31 38 1 1 1 4 2 35 31 31 28 36Mauritania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 59 20 14 43 11 9 7 4 6 11 51 13 11 38Mauritius. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 22 18 24 25 132 136 198 217 230 -117 -113 -180 -193 -205Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,277 40,592 41,581 50,840 46,292 31,130 35,211 39,917 49,493 61,685 2,147 5,381 1,664 1,348 -15,393Moldova . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 9 31 23 10 (X) (Z) (Z) 3 25 (X) 9 31 20 -15Monaco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 6 6 6 10 14 13 16 18 12 -7 -6 -10 -12 -3Morocco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403 496 600 405 517 154 178 185 192 239 249 318 415 213 278Mozambique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 150 59 39 49 23 19 9 15 28 78 130 50 24 22Namibia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 34 22 16 27 35 23 22 28 12 -2 11 -1 -12 15Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,511 13,752 12,839 13,591 16,558 4,811 5,300 5,443 6,015 6,405 8,700 8,452 7,395 7,576 10,153Netherlands Antilles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627 478 519 520 504 647 644 397 425 288 -20 -166 123 96 216New Caledonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 36 23 27 22 20 15 24 23 40 24 21 -2 5 -18New Zealand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,006 1,307 1,249 1,508 1,691 1,209 1,219 1,208 1,421 1,452 -203 88 41 88 240Nicaragua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 185 150 186 250 60 69 128 167 239 91 117 22 19 11Niger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 13 16 12 40 5 3 3 2 2 5 10 13 10 38Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 831 1,001 895 509 603 5,168 5,103 5,301 4,430 4,801 -4,337 -4,102 -4,407 -3,921 -4,198Norway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,489 1,279 1,212 1,268 1,293 1,624 1,969 1,958 2,373 3,087 -135 -690 -745 -1,105 -1,794Oman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 257 251 219 222 115 186 277 459 295 87 71 -26 -240 -73Pakistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 950 881 811 719 941 663 865 897 1,012 1,197 288 16 -86 -293 -256Panama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 978 1,103 1,187 1,276 1,390 269 254 280 323 307 709 850 908 954 1,083Papua New Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 72 50 65 51 34 64 98 108 50 62 8 -48 -43 1Paraguay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374 415 521 794 992 43 35 50 80 55 331 380 472 713 937Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 840 1,005 1,072 1,408 1,775 776 739 754 840 1,035 64 267 318 568 741Philippines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,265 2,759 3,529 3,888 5,295 3,471 4,355 4,894 5,720 7,007 -1,206 -1,597 -1,364 -1,832 -1,712Poland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459 641 912 625 776 357 375 454 651 664 102 266 458 -26 112Portugal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 792 1,024 727 1,055 898 695 664 785 898 1,057 97 360 -59 156 -158Qatar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 189 166 162 226 30 70 65 81 91 117 119 101 81 135Romania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 248 324 337 253 69 87 69 195 222 140 161 254 142 31


Merchandise

Tradeby

Country

803

No. 1305. U.S. Exports, Imports, and Merchandise Trade Balance, by Country: 1991 to 1995—Continued

[See headnote, page 801]


1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,112 2,970 2,579 2,823 (X) 481 1,743 3,235 4,030 (X) 1,631 1,227 -656 -1,207Saudi Arabia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,557 7,167 6,661 6,011 6,155 10,900 10,371 7,708 7,687 8,237 -4,343 -3,204 -1,047 -1,676 -2,082Senegal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 80 70 43 68 10 10 8 11 5 66 70 63 31 63Singapore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,804 9,626 11,678 13,022 15,333 9,957 11,313 12,798 15,361 18,561 -1,153 -1,687 -1,120 -2,339 -3,227Slovakia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 34 43 61 (X) (X) 65 129 130 (X) (X) -31 -86 -69Somalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 21 46 30 8 3 2 (Z) (Z) (Z) 4 18 46 30 8South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,113 2,434 2,188 2,173 2,751 1,728 1,727 1,845 2,030 2,208 385 707 344 142 543South Korea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,505 14,639 14,782 18,028 25,380 17,019 16,682 17,118 19,658 24,184 -1,514 -2,043 -2,336 -1,629 1,196Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,474 5,537 4,168 4,625 5,526 2,848 3,002 2,992 3,554 3,875 2,626 2,535 1,176 1,071 1,651Sri Lanka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 178 203 198 279 604 789 1,002 1,093 1,260 -483 -612 -799 -895 -981Sudan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 53 59 55 43 16 11 12 35 23 76 42 47 19 21Suriname . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 142 114 122 190 52 46 58 43 100 82 96 56 79 89Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,287 2,844 2,354 2,520 3,080 4,525 4,716 4,534 5,044 6,256 -1,238 -1,872 -2,180 -2,524 -3,177Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,557 4,540 6,807 5,614 6,228 5,576 5,645 5,973 6,376 7,594 -19 -1,105 834 -762 -1,366Syria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 165 187 199 223 25 42 130 64 56 184 123 56 134 168Taiwan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,182 15,250 16,168 17,078 19,290 23,023 24,596 25,102 26,711 28,972 -9,841 -9,346 -8,934 -9,633 -9,682Tajikistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 9 12 15 18 (X) 2 18 60 41 (X) 7 -6 -44 -23Tanzania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 34 33 49 66 15 11 11 15 22 20 23 21 34 44Thailand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,753 3,989 3,766 4,861 6,665 6,122 7,529 8,542 10,307 11,348 -2,369 -3,540 -4,775 -5,446 -4,683Togo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 20 13 13 19 2 6 3 4 4 22 13 9 8 15Trinidad and Tobago . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468 447 529 541 689 866 848 803 1,109 968 -398 -401 -274 -569 -279Tunisia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 233 232 327 215 25 48 41 54 70 147 184 192 273 145Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,468 2,735 3,429 2,754 2,768 1,006 1,110 1,198 1,575 1,798 1,462 1,625 2,231 1,178 970Turkmenistan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 35 46 137 34 (X) 1 2 2 1 (X) 34 44 136 33Turks and Caicos Islands. . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 38 22 29 34 4 6 4 4 5 36 32 18 25 29Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 15 21 28 22 18 12 10 35 13 -5 3 11 -7 9Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 307 310 181 223 (X) 89 166 327 406 (X) 218 145 -146 -182United Arab Emirates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,455 1,553 1,811 1,593 2,007 713 812 727 449 453 742 741 1,084 1,144 1,553United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,046 22,800 26,438 26,833 28,857 18,413 20,093 21,730 25,063 26,898 3,633 2,707 4,708 1,770 1,959Uruguay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 231 254 311 396 237 266 266 168 167 -21 -35 -12 143 229U.S.S.R. (former) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,579 1,036 (X) (X) (X) 802 187 (X) (X) (X) 2,777 849 (X) (X) (X)Uzbekistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 51 73 90 63 (X) (Z) 7 3 19 (X) 51 66 87 45Venezuela. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,656 5,444 4,590 4,042 4,640 8,179 8,181 8,140 8,378 9,721 -3,523 -2,737 -3,550 -4,337 -5,080Vietnam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5 7 172 253 (X) (Z) - 51 199 4 5 7 122 54Western Samoa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 73 10 7 8 1 1 1 (Z) 1 6 72 9 7 7Yeman, Republic of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 321 322 178 186 152 41 98 183 42 40 281 224 -5 144Yugoslavia (former) 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371 167 (X) (X) (X) 674 225 (X) (X) (X) -303 -58 (X) (X) (X)Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. of . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 6 2 1 2 (X) 39 (Z) - - - -33 2 1 2Zaire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 33 35 40 77 294 250 238 188 261 -232 -218 -203 -148 -184Zambia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 68 42 33 49 42 70 41 64 33 -18 -2 2 -31 16Zimbabwe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 144 84 93 122 90 106 110 102 98 -37 38 -26 -10 24

- Represents zero. Z Less than $500,000. X Not applicable. 1 Imports are on a customs value basis. Exports are f.a.s. value. 2 Includes revisions not carried to country values; therefore, country valueswill not add to total. 3 Beginning June 1992 trade data were reported for the following countries which were formerly part of Yugoslavia — Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia-Hercegovina, and Macedonia. The FederalRepublic of Yugoslavia, which now includes only Serbia and Montenegro, will continue to be shown as ‘‘Yugoslavia.’’ Yugoslavia (former)‘‘ reflects data for the former country and includes data for the period of Januarythrough May 1992.

Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Merchandise Trade, series FT 900, monthly.

Foreign

Com

merce

andAid

804

No. 1306. U.S. Exports and General Imports, by Selected Commodity Groups:1992 to 1995

[In millions of dollars. N.e.s.=Not elsewhere specified]

COMMODITY GROUPEXPORTS 1 GENERAL IMPORTS 2

1992 1993 1994 1995 1992 1993 1994 1995

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448,164 465,091 512,626 584,742 532,665 580,659 663,256 743,445

Agricultural commodities . . . . . . . . 42,238 41,938 44,936 54,850 23,375 23,641 25,955 29,261

Animal feeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,550 3,464 3,353 3,667 337 368 433 473Bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 107 112 110 201 217 238 283Cereal flour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 924 1,099 1,159 1,163 724 802 970 1,084Cocoa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 39 34 39 774 739 698 723Coffee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 32 53 15 1,563 1,383 2,270 2,985Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,966 4,504 4,197 7,521 69 61 85 66Cotton, raw and linters . . . . . . . . . . 2,015 1,575 2,641 3,711 11 12 21 29Dairy products; eggs . . . . . . . . . . . 711 820 717 776 506 544 583 620

Furskins, raw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 98 131 127 61 59 78 59Grains, unmilled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 894 683 695 721 122 157 181 176Hides and skins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,253 1,187 1,391 1,621 124 119 126 140Live animals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609 519 587 521 1,437 1,536 1,392 1,727Meat and preparations . . . . . . . . . . 4,208 4,353 5,195 6,450 2,712 2,792 2,627 2,316Oils/fats, animal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497 472 566 789 18 21 21 24Oils/fats, vegetable . . . . . . . . . . . . 725 734 963 1,293 955 859 1,051 1,157Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 112 117 120 102 92 105 131

Rice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726 791 1,009 994 92 106 130 121Seeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 294 315 321 153 154 152 173Soybeans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,463 4,580 4,355 5,422 16 22 46 32Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2 5 5 662 606 552 679Tobacco, unmanufactured. . . . . . . . 1,649 1,299 1,304 1,397 951 942 697 555Vegetables and fruit . . . . . . . . . . . 5,736 6,008 6,757 7,098 5,698 5,665 6,075 6,581Wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,503 4,679 4,055 5,464 191 213 291 238Other agricultural . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,112 4,489 5,225 5,504 5,898 6,172 7,134 8,889

Manufactured goods . . . . . . . . . . . . 347,494 364,849 402,674 451,828 434,349 479,898 557,310 629,632

ADP equipment, office machinery. . . 27,000 27,177 30,867 36,410 36,377 43,193 52,058 62,824Airplanes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,286 21,270 18,803 13,836 3,860 3,805 3,719 3,552Airplane parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,366 9,487 9,824 10,349 3,358 2,613 2,727 2,615Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,667 2,310 2,787 3,775 2,540 3,277 4,943 5,819Artwork/antiques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,076 951 1,184 1,071 2,087 2,673 2,432 2,671Basketware, etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,522 1,644 1,816 1,996 2,189 2,392 2,588 2,940Chemicals, cosmetics . . . . . . . . . . 2,632 3,047 3,537 3,835 1,711 1,808 1,998 2,310Chemicals, dyeing. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,871 2,014 2,330 2,585 1,623 1,700 1,869 2,080Chemicals, fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . 2,371 1,798 2,703 3,219 952 1,136 1,298 1,392Chemicals, inorganic . . . . . . . . . . . 4,123 3,810 4,067 4,541 3,305 3,284 4,087 4,655

Chemicals, medicinal . . . . . . . . . . . 5,357 5,751 6,096 6,434 3,810 4,135 4,674 5,544Chemicals, organic . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,993 11,076 12,789 16,106 9,406 9,279 10,805 13,325Chemicals, plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,258 10,743 12,485 14,958 4,292 4,848 5,941 7,152Chemicals, n.e.s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,265 6,835 7,657 9,131 2,622 2,941 3,235 3,922Clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,092 4,815 5,461 6,482 31,227 33,780 36,748 39,526Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,172 1,200 1,266 1,728 1,642 1,733 2,295 2,984Electrical machinery . . . . . . . . . . . 32,172 36,817 44,454 53,139 39,710 46,735 57,750 75,170Footwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603 605 646 671 10,163 11,173 11,712 12,106Furniture and parts . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,553 2,948 3,131 3,125 5,503 6,249 7,565 8,339Gem diamonds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369 153 184 171 4,148 5,103 5,756 5,971

General industrial machinery. . . . . . 18,480 19,515 21,813 24,394 15,520 17,082 21,330 24,113Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,213 1,341 1,503 1,644 850 1,004 1,350 1,467Glassware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496 502 560 630 1,015 1,031 1,158 1,335Gold, nonmonetary . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,109 9,115 5,689 5,055 1,899 2,014 1,933 2,153Iron and steel mill products . . . . . . . 3,606 3,330 3,554 5,349 8,328 9,027 12,896 12,296Lighting, plumbing. . . . . . . . . . . . . 977 1,097 1,249 1,293 1,547 1,762 2,024 2,282Metal manufactures, n.e.s. . . . . . . . 5,513 5,975 7,034 8,060 6,727 7,647 8,847 10,009Metalworking machinery. . . . . . . . . 3,034 3,256 3,897 4,626 3,187 3,683 4,596 5,925Motorcycles, bicycles. . . . . . . . . . . 1,439 1,433 1,515 1,786 1,913 2,161 2,322 2,821

Nickel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 199 210 284 797 686 735 1,196Optical goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 766 797 965 1,113 1,645 1,683 1,817 2,148Paper and paperboard . . . . . . . . . . 6,348 6,463 7,448 9,572 7,998 8,640 9,066 12,472Photographic equipment. . . . . . . . . 2,950 2,932 3,016 3,351 3,844 4,267 4,676 5,146Plastic articles, n.e.s. . . . . . . . . . . . 2,777 2,988 3,574 3,847 3,572 3,937 4,517 5,103Platinum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292 339 306 318 1,429 1,255 1,325 1,694Pottery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 110 104 99 1,404 1,436 1,555 1,666Power generating machinery. . . . . . 17,995 19,167 20,346 21,856 15,888 17,125 19,543 20,486Printed materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,803 3,995 3,971 4,325 1,875 2,026 2,234 2,588Records/magnetic media . . . . . . . . 4,846 5,317 5,864 6,263 3,106 3,443 3,612 3,892Rubber articles, n.e.s. . . . . . . . . . . 622 679 795 888 878 1,014 1,253 1,417Rubber tires and tubes . . . . . . . . . 1,409 1,465 1,614 1,858 2,512 2,736 3,034 3,144


Exports and Imports of Major Commodities 805

No. 1306. U.S. Exports and General Imports, by Selected SITC Commodity Groups:1992 to 1995—Continued

[In millions of dollars ]

COMMODITY GROUPEXPORTS 1 GENERAL IMPORTS 2

1992 1993 1994 1995 1992 1993 1994 1995

Manufactured goods—ContinuedScientific instruments. . . . . . . . . . . 14,375 15,223 16,475 18,616 7,602 8,457 9,963 11,572Ships, boats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,421 976 1,165 1,178 319 969 808 817Silver and bullion . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 203 256 663 449 390 488 579Spacecraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 393 444 655 92 - 219 169Specialized industrial machinery . . . 16,689 17,626 19,677 23,311 11,814 13,565 16,733 18,990Telecommunications equipment . . . . 11,248 13,122 15,872 19,005 25,803 27,297 32,418 34,384Textile yarn, fabric . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,778 5,895 6,445 7,192 7,844 8,438 9,207 9,985Toys/games/sporting goods. . . . . . . 2,437 2,707 3,079 3,560 10,749 11,637 11,824 13,081Travel goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 199 233 253 2,509 2,653 3,085 3,411

Vehicles/new cars, Canada. . . . . . . 5,931 6,350 7,465 7,187 13,890 17,654 21,687 24,407Vehicles/new cars, Japan . . . . . . . . 694 982 1,787 2,642 20,801 21,581 24,020 21,501Vehicles/new cars, Other . . . . . . . . 5,095 4,914 5,824 5,100 11,561 12,022 13,470 18,029Vehicles/trucks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,706 4,144 5,126 5,646 9,772 10,109 10,355 11,259Vehicles/chassis/bodies . . . . . . . . . 310 370 427 441 338 406 429 435Vehicles/parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,753 19,307 21,314 23,354 15,838 17,653 19,609 20,070Watches/clocks/parts . . . . . . . . . . . 208 236 276 248 2,320 2,546 2,641 2,785Wood manufactures . . . . . . . . . . . 1,389 1,475 1,543 1,633 2,410 2,869 3,390 3,687Zinc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 40 47 58 855 736 787 924Other manufactured goods . . . . . . . 27,031 26,220 28,102 30,911 32,924 35,397 42,156 45,301

Mineral fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,254 9,756 8,911 10,358 55,256 55,900 56,391 59,206Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,427 3,197 2,966 3,714 419 514 646 703Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 20 49 6 38,553 38,469 38,479 42,799Petroleum preparations . . . . . . . . . 4,011 3,920 3,167 3,244 11,277 10,789 10,270 9,118Liquified propane/butane . . . . . . . . 257 229 195 316 707 951 873 852Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 241 254 266 3,030 3,678 3,937 3,275Electricity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 102 31 57 590 662 973 856Other mineral fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,111 2,046 2,248 2,755 680 836 1,213 1,605

Selected commodities:Fish and preparations . . . . . . . . . . 3,383 2,991 3,036 3,177 5,657 5,820 6,590 6,741Cork, wood, lumber . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,314 5,786 5,572 5,637 3,970 5,633 6,680 6,153Pulp and waste paper . . . . . . . . . . 3,859 2,978 3,794 6,206 2,129 1,886 2,315 3,827Metal ores; scrap . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,470 3,227 3,713 5,564 3,340 3,030 3,262 4,000Crude fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,388 1,345 1,446 1,525 894 936 1,026 1,174Cigarettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,193 3,919 4,965 4,770 271 491 70 64Alcoholic bev. distilled . . . . . . . . . . 344 343 355 390 1,827 1,737 1,826 1,842All other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,801 2,716 3,243 3,857 1,597 1,687 1,831 1,607

Re-exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,427 25,244 29,981 36,581 (X) (X) (X) (X)Agricultural commodities. . . . . . . . . 893 889 987 1,174 (X) (X) (X) (X)Manufactured goods . . . . . . . . . . . 20,977 23,832 28,383 34,848 (X) (X) (X) (X)Mineral fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 107 78 120 (X) (X) (X) (X)Other, re-exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481 416 532 439 (X) (X) (X) (X)

Timing adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) -75

X Not applicable. 1 F.A.S. basis. 2 Customs value basis.Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Merchandise Trade, series FT 900, Final Reports.

No. 1307. Imports for Consumption—Values and Duties: 1980 to 1995[Imports are on customs value basis. Beginning 1970, includes silver ores and bullion, and beginning 1980, includes trade of VirginIslands with foreign countries. For basis of dollar values for area coverage, see text, section 28. See also Historical Statistics,Colonial Times to 1970, series U 207-212]

YEAR

VALUESDuties cal-culated 1

(mil. dol.)

RATIO OF DUTIES TOVALUES Duties per

capita 2

(dollar)Total(mil. dol.)

Free(mil. dol.)

Dutiable(mil. dol.)

Percentfree

Totalimports(percent)

Dutiableimports(percent)

1980 . . . . . . . . . . 3244,007 106,992 132,951 45 7,535 3.1 5.7 33.091981 . . . . . . . . . . 259,012 76,338 182,674 29 8,893 3.4 4.9 38.671982 . . . . . . . . . . 242,340 75,856 166,484 31 8,688 3.6 5.2 37.401983 . . . . . . . . . . 256,679 83,397 173,283 32 9,430 3.7 5.4 40.211984 . . . . . . . . . . 322,989 102,977 220,012 32 12,042 3.7 5.5 50.901985 . . . . . . . . . . 343,553 106,035 237,518 31 13,067 3.8 5.5 54.731986 . . . . . . . . . . 368,657 121,742 246,915 33 13,312 3.6 5.4 55.101987 . . . . . . . . . . 402,066 132,152 269,914 33 13,923 3.5 5.2 57.081988 . . . . . . . . . . 437,140 151,693 285,447 35 15,054 3.4 5.3 61.121989 . . . . . . . . . . 468,012 156,365 311,647 33 16,096 3.4 5.2 64.701990 . . . . . . . . . . 490,554 161,108 329,446 33 16,339 3.3 5.0 65.381991 . . . . . . . . . . 483,028 167,641 315,386 35 16,197 3.4 5.1 64.101992 . . . . . . . . . . 525,091 194,583 330,508 37 17,164 3.3 5.2 67.121993 . . . . . . . . . . 574,863 236,007 338,856 41 18,334 3.2 5.4 70.991994 . . . . . . . . . . 657,885 292,257 365,628 44 19,846 3.0 5.6 73.641995 . . . . . . . . . . 739,660 373,948 365,713 51 18,597 2.5 5.1 64.70

1 Customs duties (including import excise taxes) calculated on the basis of reports of quantity and value of imports ofmerchandise entered directly for consumption or withdrawn from bonded customs warehouses. 2 Based on estimated populationincluding Armed Forces abroad as of July 1. 3 Total includes revisions not carried to free and dutiable values.

Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1970-1988, Highlights of U.S. Export and Import Trade, series FT 990, monthly; beginning1989, U.S. Merchandise Trade: Selected Highlights, series FT 920, and unpublished data.


No. 1308. Domestic Exports and Imports for Consumption of Merchandise,by Selected SIC-Based Product Category: 1985 to 1995

[In millions of dollars. Includes nonmonetary gold]

SIC-BASED PRODUCT CATEGORY SIC 1

code 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Domestic exports, total 2 . . . . . . (X) 212,961 374,537 400,842 425,377 439,282 482,141 547,300

Agricultural, forestry and fisheryproducts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 20,074 26,225 25,052 26,785 25,324 26,102 33,418Agricultural products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 19,199 22,597 21,075 22,633 21,615 22,189 29,391Livestock and livestock products. . . . . 02 735 829 970 871 836 973 920Forestry products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 122 281 306 324 276 263 272Fish, fresh or chilled; and othermarine products 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 18 2,518 2,701 2,959 2,596 2,677 2,836

Mineral commodities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 6,394 7,335 7,442 7,210 5,584 5,650 7,159Metallic ores and concentrates . . . . . . 10 686 1,137 1,014 1,084 799 1,018 1,562Bituminous, lignite and anthracite coal . 11,12 4,465 4,513 4,623 4,241 3,090 2,858 3,572Crude petroleum and natural gas . . . . 13 476 638 675 737 588 576 729Nonmetallic minerals, exc. fuels . . . . . 14 767 1,047 1,130 1,148 1,107 1,199 1,296

Manufactured commodities . . . . . . . . . . (X) 175,752 330,403 359,635 383,082 400,721 441,501 496,421Food and kindred products . . . . . . . . 20 10,055 16,160 17,492 19,761 20,509 23,094 26,021Tobacco manufactures . . . . . . . . . . . 21 1,268 5,040 4,574 4,509 4,253 5,367 5,222Textile mill products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 1,462 3,635 4,108 4,473 4,687 5,151 5,696Apparel and related products . . . . . . . 23 1,019 2,848 3,679 4,599 5,433 6,145 7,190Lumber and related products . . . . . . . 24 2,668 6,523 6,477 6,802 7,361 7,252 7,424Furniture and fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 483 1,589 2,086 2,518 2,818 3,030 2,953Paper and allied products . . . . . . . . . 26 3,886 8,631 9,214 9,969 9,457 11,000 14,943

Printing and publishing . . . . . . . . . . . 27 1,250 3,150 3,590 3,808 4,057 4,070 4,471Chemicals and allied products . . . . . . 28 21,797 37,806 41,483 41,953 42,742 48,950 57,897Petroleum and coal products . . . . . . . 29 5,433 6,794 7,026 6,403 6,163 5,510 6,014Rubber and misc. plastics products . . . 30 2,765 6,398 7,049 7,872 8,554 9,942 11,025Leather and leather products . . . . . . . 31 478 1,388 1,413 1,541 1,536 1,539 1,565Stone, clay, and glass products . . . . . 32 1,792 3,295 3,533 3,855 3,844 4,215 4,796Primary metal products . . . . . . . . . . . 33 4,747 13,116 15,243 15,105 18,669 16,327 20,191

Fabricated metal products . . . . . . . . . 34 5,765 11,138 11,962 13,265 13,497 13,395 15,161Machinery, except electrical . . . . . . . . 35 37,478 61,229 65,300 68,554 72,279 82,120 95,909Electric and electronic machinery . . . . 36 18,908 39,807 42,330 45,992 52,947 63,839 76,235Transportation equipment . . . . . . . . . 37 38,024 68,113 76,172 82,862 80,196 85,068 82,699Instruments and related products . . . . 38 8,623 19,524 21,699 22,815 24,699 26,560 29,581Misc. manufactured commodities . . . . 39 1,773 4,296 4,621 5,446 5,288 5,813 7,383

Imports for consumption,total 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 343,553 490,554 483,028 525,091 574,863 657,884 739,661

Agricultural, forestry and fisheryproducts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 12,805 12,750 13,148 14,216 15,866 17,427 19,799Agricultural products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 7,483 5,925 6,107 6,716 7,839 8,657 9,803Livestock and livestock products. . . . . 02 933 1,453 1,501 1,873 2,161 2,047 2,450Forestry products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 830 1,015 978 1,088 1,068 1,208 1,932Fish, fresh or chilled; and othermarine products 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 3,559 4,357 4,562 4,540 4,798 5,515 5,614

Mineral commodities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 39,011 51,391 44,581 44,823 45,965 47,300 51,050Metallic ores and concentrates . . . . . . 10 1,265 1,500 1,244 1,167 1,108 1,283 1,413Bituminous, lignite and anthracite coal . 11,12 70 93 112 127 218 229 248Crude petroleum and natural gas . . . . 13 35,872 48,917 42,415 42,796 43,871 44,949 48,495Nonmetallic minerals, exc. fuels . . . . . 14 1,804 881 810 734 767 839 894

Manufactured commodities . . . . . . . . . . (X) 280,089 407,043 406,550 445,127 490,289 567,052 639,729Food and kindred products . . . . . . . . 20 12,521 16,564 16,298 17,445 16,090 17,342 18,326Tobacco manufactures . . . . . . . . . . . 21 78 94 199 285 467 163 169Textile mill products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3,616 6,807 7,132 7,808 6,161 6,534 6,965Apparel and related products . . . . . . . 23 15,710 24,644 25,497 30,533 35,475 38,561 41,208Lumber and related products . . . . . . . 24 5,105 5,446 5,229 6,700 8,901 10,528 10,406Furniture and fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3,220 5,235 5,130 5,601 6,242 7,522 8,303Paper and allied products . . . . . . . . . 26 7,493 11,669 10,431 10,382 10,891 11,772 16,757

Printing and publishing . . . . . . . . . . . 27 1,200 1,849 1,878 2,046 2,211 2,422 2,902Chemicals and allied products . . . . . . 28 12,790 21,611 22,999 25,849 27,259 31,697 38,079Petroleum and coal products . . . . . . . 29 18,282 14,472 11,097 10,410 9,906 9,504 8,971Rubber and misc. plastics products . . . 30 4,721 9,731 9,855 11,287 13,053 14,393 15,973Leather and leather products . . . . . . . 31 7,724 10,944 10,714 11,342 11,692 12,977 13,628Stone, clay, and glass products . . . . . 32 4,296 5,845 5,558 5,951 6,431 7,594 8,498Primary metal products . . . . . . . . . . . 33 20,439 23,232 22,262 22,891 22,772 30,106 33,519

Fabricated metal products . . . . . . . . . 34 7,754 11,608 11,396 12,436 12,941 14,664 16,213Machinery, except electrical . . . . . . . . 35 31,310 55,021 55,578 62,274 73,370 89,705 106,391Electric and electronic machinery . . . . 36 37,951 55,736 58,610 65,596 76,869 94,332 114,912Transportation equipment . . . . . . . . . 37 65,944 89,599 88,004 92,930 102,259 115,998 122,344Instruments and related products . . . . 38 8,805 16,846 18,668 20,338 22,080 24,410 27,473Misc. manufactured commodities . . . . 39 11,130 20,090 20,015 23,025 25,219 26,830 28,694

X Not applicable. 1 Standard Industrial Classification. 2 Includes scrap and waste, used or secondhand merchandise,manufactured commodities not identified by kind, and timing adjustments. 3 Includes frozen and packaged fish.

Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1985 and 1988, Highlights of U.S. Export and Import Trade, series FT 990; beginning1990, U.S. Merchandise Trade, series FT 900, December issues.

Exports and Imports by SIC Group 807

top purchasers of u.s. exports and suppliers of u.s. … · top purchasers of u.s. exports and...

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