616 UNIVERSITY OF ST. ANDREWS.-UNIVERSITY OF DUBLIN.

Wnite Finlay, M.D. Chemistry : F. R. Japp, LL.D., F.R.S.An ttom7: R. W. R3il, M.D., F.R.C.S. Surgery: A. Og3ton,C.14I. Miterij, M,d.ic3.: J. T. C.),sh. M.D., F.R.S. Mid-

wifery: W. Stevenson, M.D. Forensic Medicine: Matthew

Hiy, M D. Bote,ny: J. W. H. Trail, M.D., F.R.S. Pathology:D. J. Himilton, M.B., LL.D. Natural History: J. Arthur

Thomson, M.A. _____ I

UNIVERSITY OF ST. ANDREWS (UNITED COLLEGE,ST. ANDREWS AND UNIVERSITY COLLEGE,

DUNDEE).The following are extracts from the Regulations for

Degrees in Medicine contained in Ordinance No. 45(St. Andrews, No. 4) of the Commissioners under theUniversities (Scotland) Act, 1889. These regulations cameinto force on April 19th, 1897. Four degrees in Medicineani Surgery shall be conferred by the University ofSt. Andrews-viz., Bachelor of Medicine (M.B.), Bachelorof Surgery (Ch.B.), Doctor of Medicine (M.D.), and Masterof Surgery (Ch.M.). The degrees of M.B. and Ch.B. shallalways be conjoined. Before commencing his medicalstudies each student shall pass a Preliminary Examinationin (a) English, (b) Latin, (c) Elementary Mathematics, and(d) one of the following optional subjects :-(a) Greek,(8) French, (y) German, (3) Italian, (e) any other ModernLanguage, (f) Lagic. A degree in Arts or in Science in anyof the Universities of the United Kingdom and in somecolonial or foreign universities shall exempt from thePreliminary Examination. The Preliminary Examination forgraduation in Medicine and Surgery, Arts or Science, of theUniversity of St. Andrews is accepted as equivalent to theRegistration Examination required by the General MedicalCouncil (the certificate to include the required subjects).Also the Final Examination for a degree in Arts or

Science and the Final Examination for the Diploma ofL.L.A.

Degree of Bachelor of Medioine and Baahelor of 816’J’gery.-Candidates must have been engaged in medical study forat least five years. In each of the first four years thecandidate must have attended at least two courses ofinstruction in one or more of the subjects of study specifiedbelow, each course extending over a session of not lessthan five months, either continuous or divided into twoterms, or, alternatively, one such course along with twocourses, each extending over a session of not less thantw and a half months. Daring the fifth or final year thecandidate shall be engaged in clinical study for at least ninemouths at the Infirmary of Dandee or at one or more of suchpublic hospitals or dispensaries, British or foreign, as maybe recognised for the purpose by the University Court. Thecandidate must have received instruction in each of the

following subjects of study, including such examinations asmay be prescribed in the various classes-viz. : Anatomy,Practical Anatomy, Chemistry, Materia Medica, Physiology,or Institutes of Medicine, Practice of Medicine, Surgery,Midwifery and the Diseases peculiar to Women and Infants,Pathology, Practical Chemistry, Physics (including the

Dynamics of Solids, Liquids, and Gases, and the Rudi-ments of Sound, Heat, Light, and Electricity), ElementaryBjtany, Elementary Zoology, Practical Physiology, PracticalPathology, Forensic Medicine, and Public Health. Thecandidate must have attended for at least three years theMedical and Surgical Practice either of the Infirmary ofDundee or of a General Hospital elsewhere which accommo-dates not fewer than 80 patients and possesses a distinctstaff of physicians and surgeons and is recognised forthe purpose by the University Court. Additional subjectsof study are Practical Pharmacy, Mental Diseases, PracticalMidwifery, Vaccination, Children’s Diseases, Fevers,Ophthalmology, and Post-mortem Examinations.With respect to the places and institutions at which the

studies of the candidate may be prosecuted the followingregulations shall have effect :-1. Two of the five years ofmedical study must be spent in the University of St. Andrews.2. The remaining three years may be spent in any Universityof the United Kingdom or in any Indian, Colonial, or

Foreign University recognised for the purpose by the

University Court, or in such medical schools or under suchteachers as may be recognised for the purpose by theUniversity Court.Women shall be admitted to graduation in Medicine, sub-

ject to the provisions of Ordinance No. 18 [General No. 9-Regulations for the Graduation of Women and for their

Instruction in the Universities] : Provided always that everycandidate for graduation shall produce evidence of havingsatisfied the conditions herein laid down with respect to thePreliminary Examination, and shall be examined in all thesubjects necessary for graduation by the Examiners of theUniversity of St. Andrews. All the classes necessary for

graduation shall be taken in the University of St. Andrews,except in so far as instruction obtained elsewhere is allowedby the said Ordinance.

Professional Examinations for the Degrees of Backelor ofMedioine and Bachelor of Surgery.-Each candidate shall beexamined both in writing and orally, and also clinicallywhere the nature of the subject admits, in the followingdivisions-viz., first, in Botany, Zoology, Physics, and

Chemistry ; second, in Anatomy, Physiology, and MateriaMedica ; third, in Pathology, and Forensic Medicine andPublic Health ; and fourth, in Surgery and CLinicalSurgery, Practice of Medicine and Clinical Medicine, andMidwifery and Gynaecology.The fee to be paid for the degrees of Bachelor of Medicine

and Bachelor of Surgery shall be 22 guineas and the pro-portion of this sum to be paid by a candidate at each divisionof the examination shall be regulated from time to time bythe University Court. The fee to be paid for the degree ofDoctor of Medicine shall be 10 guineas, exclusive of anystamp duty which for the time may be demanded. The feeto be paid for the degree of Master of Surgery shall be10 guineas.The whole medical curriculum can be taken in University

College or the first two years in United College.Bursarries, United College, St. A n-4re7vs. -Fourteen Taylour

Thomson Bursaries for female Medical students of theannual value of from 20 to Z30 each, tenable for one ortwo years. The Bursaries are awarded in the order of merit,the most valuable ones being given to those students whoobtain the highest marks in the Preliminary Examinationand who are prepared to take two Anni Medici at the UnitedCollege, St. Andrews.

Uaiversity College, Dundee.-(a) Open to either sex.

Eleven Entrance Bllrs:tries of R15, tenable for one year.(b) Open to either sex: Four .60 and three <615, secondyear. (e) Four .620 and two ;&15, third year. (d) TwoR20, fourth year. (e) Two 20, fifth year. (f) Bute Bursary,founded in 1893 by the late Most Honourable the Marquisof Bute, K.T. This Bursary consists of the free proceedsof .61000. (g) Two Bursaries of the annual value of R25,tenable for three years at either University College, Dundee,or at any Scottish University (local candidates only).Professors-Natural Philosophy : William Paddie, D.Sc.,

F.R.S.E Chemistry : (vacant). Natural History (BoydBaxter’s) : D’Arcy W. Thompson, M.A., C B. Botany(White’s): Patrick Geddes, F.R.S.E. Anatomy (Cox’s):J. Yule Mickay, M.D., LL.D. Physiology: E. W. Reid,B.A., D.Sc., M.B, M R.0 S , F.R.S. Pathology : L. R.Sutherland, M.B., C.M. Surgery: D. MacEwan, M.D.Medicine: Alexander M. Stalker, MA., M.D. Midwifery :J. A. C. Kynoch, M.B., F.R C.P.Eiin. Materia Meiica:C. R. Marshall, M.A , M.D.

Uaite&agrave; College of St. 6zlvcctor ani St. Lsonzrd.-Profes-sors-Natural Philosophy: A. S. Butler, M.A. NaturalHistory : W C. MacIntosh, M.D., LL.D., F.R.S. Chemistry:Thomas Purdie, B.Sc., Ph.D., LL.D., F.R.S. AnatomyJames Musgrove, M.D., C.M. Physiology: (vacant)For further particulars apply to the Dean of the Medical

Faculty, University College, Dundee.

UNIVERSITY OF DUBLIN (TRINITY COLLEGE)..MCM..&mdash;All students in the School of Physic

intending to practise Physic must pass a matriculationexamination. This may be either the Public Entrance ofTrinity College and a Junior Freshman Term or a specialMedical Preliminary, or, for Extern Students, an examinationrecognised by the General Medical Council. No studentcan be admitted for the winter course after Nov. 25th.

Degrees in Medicine (M.B.), Surgery (B. Ok.), andMidrv ifery (B. A. 0.) . -Candidates for these degrees must beof B.A. standing and must be for at least five academicyears on the books of the Medical School, reckoned fromthe date of matriculation. The Arts course may be con-current with the medical course and the B.A. degree neednot be taken before the final medical examinations, butthe medical degrees are not conferred without the Artsdegree. The following courses must be attended :-(1)