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United States Market AnalysisElectronic Discovery | L i t igat ion Support | Digital Forensics
salary
study
Table of Contents
Leading US Markets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3eDiscovery Vertical Markets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Popular Job Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Education & Certifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Common Educational Backgrounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12Experience vs. Degree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Compensation Variance by Industry Sector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Gateway Careers into eDiscovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
eDiscovery Counsel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Director . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Regional, Coordinator, Project Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Specialist, Analyst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Top Hiring
Salary Study
Top Trends
How LTS compiled this data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
About LTS
Spanning from Silicon Valley in the south to Seattle in the north, this
region contains the highest concentration of software
manufacturers and technology-focused corporations. Some of the
industry’s largest technology patent battles are fought here, spurring widespread need for eDiscovery
personnel with an educational background in technology.
Corporations involved in aerospace, entertainment, tourism, imports/exports, software manufacturing,
automotive, finance, biomedical, and regional logistics all drive the
need for greater eDiscovery compliance and response throughout the Southern
California marketplace.
The Midwest is home to over 120 Fortune 500 Corporations; many of which are taking more ownership of eDiscovery
processes thereby increasing the need for in-house eDiscovery professionals. Many of these corporations also lean on locally
based outside counsel and vendors for larger case needs.
eDiscovery Software Manufacturers and Vendors dominate the Arizona market. Corporations focused in Healthcare,
Retail, and Government are the largest employers. Energy, Oil, and Mining Corporations lead the growth in eDiscov-ery hiring throughout Texas. The Mountain and Southwest
Region is an affordable environment for Vendors to establish a presence and grow.
A large concentration of Fortune 500 Companies are based in Atlanta and the Carolinas, leading the surge in eDiscovery jobs in the Southeast Region. Of particular note, the U.S. Attorney’s Office has expanded its Litigation Technology Service Center in Columbia, SC, leading to an increase in government and vendor opportunities in this region.
The country’s largest megalopolis spanning the entire Northeast corridor is by far the industry’s richest market for job opportuni-ties in eDiscovery and Litigation Support. New York is home to the largest number of Top 200 AM Law Firms and Financial Institutions, while Washington DC is at the epicenter of all jobs within the Federal Government Agency space. Boston is home to some of the industry’s most prominent Software Manufacturers, Biotech, and Financial Institutions, where jobs within the eDiscovery market are also dominant.
2
14
29
1627
28
7
19
9
Southeast6
Northeast1Midwest4
2Pacific Northwest
3Pacific Southwest
5Mountain & Southwest
5
4
13
30
18
29
20
12
8
21
26
17
3133
6
34
32
35
15
3625
23
3 2410
1
11Minneapolis, MN
Phonenix, AZ
Detroit, MI
Columbus, OH
Cleveland, OHPittsburgh, PA
Por tland, OR
Seattle ,WA
San Francisco, CA
Los Angeles, CA
Orange County, CA
San Diego, CA
Las Vegas, NV
Dallas, TX
Salt Lake City, UT
Denver, CO
Houston, TX
Kansas City, MO
Omaha, NE
Wheeling, WV
Orlando, FL
Jacksonville, FL
Nashville, TN
Memphis, TN Atlanta, GA
Charlotte, NC
Chicago, IL
Indianapolis, IN
Miami, FL
Baltimore, MDPhiladelphia, PA
Washington, DC
Richmond, VA
New York, NY
Boston, MA
Birmingham, AL
New Orleans, LA37
31 - Memphis
32 - Orlando
33 - Birmingham
34 - Jacksonville
35 - Miami
36 - Wheeling
37 - New Orleans
1 - New York
2 - San Francisco
3 - Washington DC
4 - Los Angeles
5 - Chicago
6 - Atlanta
7 - Seattle
8 - Houston
9 - Minneapolis
10 - Philadelphia
11 - Boston
12 - Dallas
13 - San Diego
14 - Portland
15 - Charlotte
16 - Detroit
17 - Nashville
18 - Orange County
19 - Phoenix
20 - Denver
21 - Kansas City
22 - St. Louis
23 - Richmond
24 - Baltimore
25 - Indianapolis
26 - Columbus
27 - Cleveland
28 - Pittsburgh
29 - Omaha
30 - Las Vegas
Leading US Markets
Top hiring
Corporate
Government
Law Firm
Software Mfg.
Vendor
#2 | Pacific North Coast14 - Portland
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
7 - Seattle
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
352 - San Francisco
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
#3 | Pacific South Coast13 - Orange County 18 - San Diego
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
354 - Los Angeles
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
#4 | Midwest16 - Detroit 21 - Kansas City 22 - St. Louis9 - Minneapolis5 - Chicago
#5 | Mountain & Southwest12 - Dallas
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
19 - Phoenix 20 - Denver
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
8 - Houston
#6 | Southeast17 - Nashville
0
5
10
15
20
25
3015 - Charlotte
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
6 - Atlanta
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
#1 | Northeast10 - Philadelphia 11 - Boston 24 - Baltimore3 - Washington, DC1 - New York
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Within E-Discovery Vertical Markets
Top hiring
EXPERIENCE
E-Discovery Consultation
8+ ManagementExperience
YEARS
YEARS
5+YEARS 5+
PracticeExperience
JOB DUTIES
TOP US MARKETS
1. New York, NY
2. San Francisco, CA
3. Boston, MA
4. Los Angeles, CA
5. Washington, DC
$250K - $400K
$250K - $400K
$200K - $350K
$200K - $350K
$185K - $300K
$175K - $250K
$170K - $230K
$163K - $220K
$150K - $220K
$150K - $235K
$150K - $225K
$150K - $220K
$145K - $220K
$140K - $220K
$140K - $200K
6. San Diego, CA
7. Seattle, WA
8. Portland, OR
9. Chicago, IL
10. Minneapolis, MN
11. Denver, CO
12. Philadelphia, PA
13. Miami, FL
14. Houston, TX
15. Atlanta, GA
16. Dallas, TX $130K - $180K
17. Richmond, VA $130K - $170K
18. St. Louis, MO $125K - $160K
19. Nashville, TN $120K - $150K
20. Charlotte, NC $110K - $145K
21. Baltimore, MD $110K - $140K
22. Orlando, FL $110K - $132K
23. Phoenix, AZ $107K - $130K
24. Pittsburgh, PA $105K - $128K
25. Columbia, SC $105K - $125K
26. Columbus, OH
27. Chattanooga, TN
28. Detroit, MI
29. Indianapolis, IN
30. Memphis, TN
$105K - $115K
$105K - $115K
$100K - $115K
$100K - $112K
$98K - $110K
E-Discovery Counsel
EDUCATION
salary study
$200,000National Average
100% Possess a Bachelor’s Degree
Possess a Juris Doctorate
Possess a Master’s Degree
42%
100%Provides department leadership Maintains expert command of FRCP and Sedona Conference principles Creates plans, goals, and budgets Performs 30(b)(6) Expert Witness Testimony 26(f) Meet & Confer Makes court appearances Drafts memorandums Responds to interrogatories and subpoenas Represents the department in public forums Authors journals and trade publications Provides guidance on judicial decisions and statutes Performs risk management duties, etc.
TOP US MARKETS
JOB DUTIES EXPERIENCE
Industry ExperienceManages the eDiscovery program, initiatives, and budget
1. New York, NY
2. San Francisco, CA
3. Boston, MA
4. Los Angeles, CA
5. Washington, DC
$250K - $340K
$250K - $325K
$200K - $285K
$200K - $270K
$185K - $265K
$175K - $250K
$170K - $245K
$163K - $240K
$160K - $240K
$150K - $235K
6. San Diego, CA
7. Seattle, WA
8. Portland, OR
9. Chicago, IL
10. Minneapolis, MN
11. Denver, CO
12. Philadelphia, PA
13. Miami, FL
14. Houston, TX
15. Atlanta, GA
16. Dallas, TX $130K - $180K
17. Richmond, VA $130K - $170K
18. St. Louis, MO $125K - $160K
19. Nashville, TN $120K - $150K
20. Charlotte, NC $110K - $145K
21. Baltimore, MD $110K - $140K
22. Orlando, FL $110K - $132K
23. Phoenix, AZ $107K - $130K
24. Pittsburgh, PA $105K - $128K
25. Columbia, SC $105K - $125K
26. Columbus, OH
27. Chattanooga, TN
28. Detroit, MI
29. Indianapolis, IN
30. Memphis, TN
$105K - $115K
$105K - $115K
$100K - $115K
$100K - $112K
$98K - $110K
Serves as the liasion between IT, Legal, HR, Clients, and Litigation Support staff
Provides departmental leadership
Leads the marketing efforts of the department
Oversees multiple offices
BACKGROUND
40%43%3% 14%
Paralegal OtherRecords Technology
EDUCATION
100% Possess a Bachelor’s Degree
Possess a Juris Doctorate
24%
Possess a Master’s Degree
41%
10-15+
6+Management Experience
$175,000National Average
Directorsalary study
$150K - $225K
$150K - $220K
$145K - $220K
$140K - $220K
$140K - $200K
10-15+
EXPERIENCE
IndustryExperience
YEARS
7-10+
ManagementExperience
YEARS
JOB DUTIES
TOP US MARKETS
1. New York, NY
2. San Francisco, CA
3. Boston, MA
4. Los Angeles, CA
5. Washington, DC
$185K - $275K
$180K - $275K
$175K - $250K
$168K - $250K
$165K - $245K
$160K - $230K
$150K - $220K
$145K - $210K
$130K - $185K
$130K - $180K
6. San Diego, CA
7. Seattle, WA
8. Portland, OR
9. Chicago, IL
10. Minneapolis, MN
11. Denver, CO
12. Philadelphia, PA
13. Miami, FL
14. Houston, TX
15. Atlanta, GA
16. Dallas, TX $120K - $175K
17. Richmond, VA $120K - $165K
18. St. Louis, MO $120K - $160K
19. Nashville, TN $110K - $160K
20. Charlotte, NC $110K - $145K
21. Baltimore, MD $105K - $145K
22. Orlando, FL $100K - $140K
23. Phoenix, AZ $100K - $140K
24. Pittsburgh, PA $100K - $140K
25. Columbia, SC $100K - $138K
26. Columbus, OH
27. Chattanooga, TN
28. Detroit, MI
29. Indianapolis, IN
30. Memphis, TN
$100K - $135K
$100K - $130K
$100K - $125K
$100K - $120K
$100K - $125K
$200,000National Average
Managersalary study
EDUCATION
97%
Possess a Bachelor’s Degree
Possess a Master’s Degree
38%
8%
Possess a Juris Doctorate
$120K - $175K
$120K - $175K
$120K - $175K
$120K - $175K
$120K - $175K
Manages hosting, processing, and/or production teams Identifies errors in internal systems and designs improvementsDevelops and implements workflows for hosting services Coaches and mentors junior team membersPerforms training for both internal and external clients
TOP US JOB MARKETS
JOB DUTIES EXPERIENCE EDUCATION
Industry Experience
Manages multiple E-Discovery projects
1. New York, NY
2. San Francisco, CA
3. Boston, MA
4. Los Angeles, CA
5. Washington, DC
$110K - $165K
$110K - $160K
$100K - $150K
$98K - $135K
$97K - $135K
$97K - $125K
$95K - $125K
$95K - $125K
$95K - $125K
$95K - $125K
$93K - $125K
$90K - $125K
$87K - $123K
$85K - $120K
$85K - $115K
6. San Diego, CA
7. Seattle, WA
8. Portland, OR
9. Chicago, IL
10. Minneapolis, MN
11. Denver, CO
12. Philadelphia, PA
13. Miami, FL
14. Houston, TX
15. Atlanta, GA
16. Dallas, TX $83K - $110K
17. Richmond, VA $80K - $105K
18. St. Louis, MO $80K - $105K
19. Nashville, TN $78K - $103K
20. Charlotte, NC $77K - $103K
21. Baltimore, MD $75K - $100K
22. Orlando, FL $75K - $100K
23. Phoenix, AZ $75K - $100K
24. Pittsburgh, PA $73K - $100K
25. Columbia, SC $73K - $98K
26. Columbus, OH
27. Chattanooga, TN
28. Detroit, MI
29. Indianapolis, IN
30. Memphis, TN
$70K - $95K
$70K - $95K
$70K - $93K
$70K - $90K
$70K - $90K
Manages relationships with external resources
Estimates project scope, price and duration
Liases with counsel, clients, and 3rd party resources
Provides regional consultation to case teams
Provides trial support
BACKGROUND
47%29%3% 21%
Paralegal OtherRecords Technology
5-7+
$125,000National Average
Regional
Project ManagerCoordinator
salary study
72% Possess a Bachelor’s Degree
Possess a Juris Doctorate
24%
Possess a Master’s Degree
36%
Designs review workflows
National Average
BACKGROUND
32%47%4% 17%
Paralegal OtherRecords Technology
1-5+
EXPERIENCE
IndustryExperience
YEARS
JOB DUTIES
TOP US MARKETS
1. New York, NY
2. San Francisco, CA
3. Boston, MA
4. Los Angeles, CA
5. Washington, DC
$75K - $110K
$75K - $105K
$68K - $100K
$65K - $97K
$65K - $95K
$65K - $95K
$65K - $90K
$63K - $87K
$60K - $87K
$55K - $85K
$55K - $85K
$55K - $85K
$55K - $85K
$55K - $80K
$50 - $78K
6. San Diego, CA
7. Seattle, WA
8. Portland, OR
9. Chicago, IL
10. Minneapolis, MN
11. Denver, CO
12. Philadelphia, PA
13. Miami, FL
14. Houston, TX
15. Atlanta, GA
16. Dallas, TX $50K - $76K
17. Richmond, VA $50K - $76K
18. St. Louis, MO $50K - $75K
19. Nashville, TN $50K - $70K
20. Charlotte, NC $50K - $70K
21. Baltimore, MD $50K - $70K
22. Orlando, FL $50K - $70K
23. Phoenix, AZ $50K - $70K
24. Pittsburgh, PA $50K - $70K
25. Columbia, SC $50K - $70K
26. Columbus, OH
27. Chattanooga, TN
28. Detroit, MI
29. Indianapolis, IN
30. Memphis, TN
$50K - $70K
$50K - $70K
$48K - $70K
$45K - $68K
$40K - $65K
$67,500
Analyst
salary study
EDUCATION
67%
Possess a Bachelor’s Degree
Possess a Master’s Degree
10%
5%
Possess a Juris Doctorate
Specialist
Creates databasesImports / exports dataTroubleshoots load filesMaintains review repositoriesPerforms DeNisting DeDuping, Culling, and Filtering of ESIManipulates raw dataPerforms QATracks workflows
Coordinator
Regional Specialist
Litigation Technology Trainer
Senior Analyst
Specialists
Senior Specialist
Analysts
ESI Processing Engineer
Software Developer
Forensic Analyst
Trial Technician
Legal Holds Administrator
Sales
Document Review
ProjectManager
Consultant
Regional Manager
Manager Director
E-DiscoveryCounsel
13%4%
4%
4%
10%
10%
3%3%
3%
3% 4%2%
3%
3%
3%3%
5%
7%5%
4%2%
2%
Forensic Consultant
Senior Project Manager
Industryprofessionals
by job title
Top TrendsJob Titles
I N D U S T R Y
Computer Science Information Technology Information SystemsEngineering
Average Base Salary
+3%-3%-6% +6% +9% +12% +15%
Georgetown Institute of E-Discovery Kroll OnTrack DTI LitWorks ACEDSBryant University
Bachelor’s Degree in a Technical Field
Associate’s Degree
Experience, but no degree
Bachelor’s Degree
Technology Certification
Juris Doctorate
Master’s Degree
Paralegal Certification
Industry Certification
Relativity Concordance Summation IPRO LAW EnCE FTK
Computer Science Information Technology Information Systems ManagementComputer Applications Business Administration
8-10%
15%
Technology certifications can increase
earning potential by as much as:
Having a JDcan actually decreaseyour changes of getting hired
in positions where it is not required.
24%
A Bachelor’s Degree inComputer
Sciencecan command upwards of
higher earnings
of Firm-Wide Directorspossess a
Juris Doctorate
E-Discovery Certifications
do not guaranteeemployment or promotion
Top TrendsAffect My Earning Potential?
H O W D O E D U C A T I O N & C E R T I F I C A T I O N S
M O S T C O M M O N
Educational Backgrounds
Top TrendsEducational Backgrounds
M O S T C O M M O N
32%
38%
21%7%
2%
Paralegal
Attorney
Technology
Other
Records / Library
The majority of eDiscovery professionals possess a background in technology and have obtained degrees in Computer Science, Information Technology, Software Develop-ment, and Management Infor-mation Systems, etc.
Records Management and Library Science educational backgrounds account for a mere 2% of eDiscovery professionals.
Nearly one-third of the working professionals within the eDiscovery field possess a background in an entirely unrelated educa-tional field, and have learned the industry as well as the technology while on-the-job.
Paralegals comprise the second largest group of
eDiscovery professionals.
Individuals with a Juris Doctorate account for only 7% of jobs within
eDiscovery
Vendors Law Firms Government Corporations
15%
65%
96%
3%
Top TrendsExperience in lieu of a degree?
W H I C H E M P L O Y E R S W I L L A C C E P T
Law Firm VendorSoftware Manufacturer CorporateGovernment
0 - 2 3 - 4 5 - 6 7 - 9 10 - 12 13 - 15 16 +
$50k
$90k
$1 10k
$70k
$130k
$150k
$190k
$170k
$40k
$80k
$100k
$60k
$120k
$140k
$180k
$160k
Years of Industry Experience
Top trendsTop TrendsBy Industry Sector
C O M P E N S A T I O N
ElectronicDiscovery
InformationManagement
InformationTechnology
CyberSecurity
DigitalForensics
DocumentReview
Paralegal
InformationGovernance
RecordsManagement
KnowledgeManagement
Information Governance:As corporations seek to comply with the regulations of such government agencies as the FDA, CFTC, SEC, EPA, etc, Information Governance and Corporate Legal departments join forces with Electronic Discovery professionals to create defensible disposition policies and procedures.
Knowledge Management:Provides Litigation Support / E-Discovery staff a better means by which to organize their internally-developed assets such as documents, forms, processes, procedures, etc.
Records Management:Limits the impact of discovery production by not leaving policies and procesures open to intrepretation. Ensures legal holds policies are followed, defines records retention schedules. A strong records management policy is the best defense against spoilation challenges.
Paralegal:Litigation Paralegals are typically tasked with deposition and trial preparation duties which often encompass evidence-gathering requirements and use of technology. This career field is one of the largest gateways into eDiscovery.
Risk Management:To avoid adverse rulings, inadvertant disclosures, and unnecessary costs in eDiscovery cases, a watchful eye must always be dedicated to the inherent pitfalls of eDiscovery.
Associate Attorney:eDiscovery has become an alternative career path for Attorneys seeking to leverage their educational background outside of traditional law practice.
Document Review:While the most expensive and time-consuming phase of eDiscovery, it is often the most mundane and routine. Technically-inclined Attorneys often seek to expand their skill set into more consultative and advisory-based roles within
LEGAL
Information Management:A good eDiscovery policy always begins with a good Information Management policy. Limiting and organizing what data is retained can significantly minimize eDiscovery costs.
Cyber Security:Maintaining a strong defense of computer networks can play a vital role in minimizing eDiscovery costs associated with data loss, malicious activity, and infringements of intellectual property rights.
Digital Forensics:Forensic acquisition of relevant ESI is the precursor to most lawsuits within the Electronic Discover realm.
Information Technology:IT resources are at the core of virtually every eDiscovery matter, whether it be developing a custom tool, implementing a new product, or assisting in the identification of relevant data stores during preservations
Software Development:Software Developers design and develop tools that can perform such tasks as metadata extraction, legal holds automation, forensic collection and analysis, and predictive coding.
TECHNOLOGY
RiskManagement
SoftwareDevelopment
GeneralCounsel
Top TrendsInto E-Discovery
G A T E W A Y C A R E E R P A T H S
Most salary surveys rely on answers to respondent questionnaires, the content of which cannot be verified for accuracy. The LTS Salary Study was constructed utilizing actual data gathered through telephonic and in-person interviews as well as bona fide employment offer letters garnered by LTS on behalf of job seekers whom we have personally represented.
The analysis of correlation between compensation, educational background, and industry specific certifications are among additional differentiators of the LTS Salary Study.With an emphasis on the various gateways into a career in E-Discovery, the LTS Salary Study provides a unique perspective for new-comers in learning how to “get a foot in the door.”
How is this study different from traditional salary surveys?
About LTS:LTS is an executive search and consulting firm formed immediately following the amendments of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure regarding Electronically Stored Information (ESI), in late 2006 with a single mission: To service the information security and information governance needs of a rapidly-changing digital world.
A veteran-owned, woman-owned, small business, LTS was established by a team of professionals with hands-on experience working within the Legal Technology industry, and an exclusive network that spans all corners of the globe. We stay ahead of emerging trends; constantly gathering and sharing information and intelligence with both public and private sector partners worldwide.
We service the Cyber Security, Digital Forensic, Electronic Discovery, and Litigation Support needs of Top 250 AM Law Firms, Fortune 500 Corporate Legal Departments, Software Manufacturers, and E-Discovery Service providers, and Government Agencies throughout the United States.
How did LTS collect this data?
What data does LTS collect?
Data displayed within the LTS Salary Study was gathered over a twelve (12) month period and drawn from the following sources: Over 5,000 individual, one-on-one qualification interviews with industry professionals. Actual employment offer letters garnered.
LTS collects information regarding all forms of compensation including base salaries, benefits, and variable pay such as performance-based income (incentive bonuses and over-time pay), from over 5,000 candidates throughout the United States holding various roles in the E-Discovery and Litigation Support industry.
Contact
S T A F F I N G
LEGAL TECHNOLOGY
www.lts-inc.com | [email protected] | Toll Free: 855-LTS-JOBS | Local: 310-374-1100 | Fax: 310-374-1101