Unit 8 : Teori Kos Pengeluaran

1.) Total Fixed Cost (TFC) Formula: TFC= AFC*Output @ TFC= TC – TVC

2.) Total Variable Cost (TVC) Formula : TVC = AVC*Output @ TVC = TC – TFC

3.) Total Cost (TC) Formula : TC= ATC*Output @ TC=TVC + TFC

4.) Average Cost (AFC) Formula : AFC = TFC/Output @ AFC = ATC – AVC

5.) Average Variable Cost (AVC) Formula : AVC = TVC/Output @ AVC = ATC – AFC

6.) Average Total Cost (ATC) Formula : ATC = TC/Output @ ATC = AVC + AFC

7.) Marginal Cost (MC) Formula : MC = Changes in total cost/Changes in output @ MC = Changes in variable cost/Changes in output

Question

Output TFC AFC TVC AVC TC AC MC

0 30 – 0 = 30 0 0 0 30 0

1 40

2 48

3 54

4 62

5 80

6 102

Answers

Output TFC AFC TVC AVC TC AC MC

0 30 – 0 = 30 0 0 0 30 0 0

1 30 30 10 10 40 40 40 - 30/1 - 0 = 10

2 30 15 18 9 48 24 48 - 40/2 - 1 = 8

3 30 10 24 8 54 18 54 - 48/3 - 2 = 6

4 30 7.5 32 8 62 15.5 62 - 54/4 - 3 = 8

5 30 6 50 10 80 16 80 - 62/5 - 4 = 18

6 30 5 72 12 102 17 102 - 80/6 - 5 = 22

TC - TVC TFC/Output TC - TFC TVC/Output TC/Output

THE END