unit 5 test review u.s. history. ssush 11 u.s. history
TRANSCRIPT
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UNIT 5 TEST REVIEWU.S. History
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SSUSH 11U.S. History
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Expansion and Reform
Was influenced by the railroads and new
technological advances
Big Business
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Expansion and Reform
Railroads contribute to this happening in the U.S. after
1870 on a large scale
Westward Expansion
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Expansion and Reform
Expansion of Railroads in the 1860s caused
Big Business to dominate the
economy
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Expansion and Reform
This caused interruption in the lives of Native
Americans
Railroads
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Expansion and Reform
New technology that made steel stronger and
cheaper
Bessemer Process
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Expansion and Reform
A way to create a monopoly by buying out all
your competitors
Horizontal Integration
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Expansion and Reform
A way to create a monopoly by buying not only competitors
but buying out natural resources, production, and
distribution
Vertical Consolidation
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Expansion and Reform
A business arrangement where there is one owner that
sets prices, wages and controls the industry
Monopoly
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Expansion and Reform
Main goal in the creation of Monopolies
Eliminate Competition
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Expansion and Reform
A conglomeration of monopolies joined together to
eliminate Competition
Trust
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Expansion and Reform
Used Vertical Integration to form a monopoly over
steel
Carnegie
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Expansion and Reform
Railroad, completed in 1869, that run from the Atlantic
Ocean to the Pacific Ocean
Transcontinental Railroad
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Expansion and Reform
Main labor source on the western leg of the
Transcontinental Railroad
Chinese Labor
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Expansion and Reform
Used Horizontal and Vertical integration to form
a monopoly on Oil
John D. Rockefeller
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Expansion and Reform
The name of John D. Rockefeller’s business
Standard Oil Company
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Expansion and Reform
John D. Rockefeller’s business trusts led to the
formation of
Monopolies
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Expansion and Reform
Inventor that created the Light Bulb
Thomas Edison
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Expansion and Reform
Edison invention that allowed people to work at night and see in the dark
Electric Light Bulb
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Expansion and Reform
Invention of Edison’s that allowed people to enjoy
themselves at the Movies
Motion Pictures
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Expansion and Reform
Edison invention that allowed people to listen to
records and recorded sound
Phonograph
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Expansion and Reform
An Increase in Railroads stimulated
National economic growth
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Expansion and Reform
An Increase in Railroads stimulated
National economic growth
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SSUSH 12U.S. History
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Expansion and Reform
Immigration station located in New York Harbor; entrance
point for immigrants entering on the East coast of U.S.
Ellis Island
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Expansion and Reform
New Immigration after the Civil War; Immigrants did not speak
English and were Jewish or Catholics and come from
Southern & Eastern Europe
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Expansion and Reform
Concept used to explain the overpopulation of cities due to
increased Immigration
Urbanization
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Expansion and Reform
First organized and National labor union in the
United States
American Federation of Labor (AFL)
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Expansion and Reform
Leader of the American Federation of Labor (AFL)
Samuel Gompers
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Expansion and Reform
Samuel Gompers can best be described as a
Union Leader
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Expansion and Reform
Samuel Gompers helped
Laborers / Workers
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Expansion and Reform
Strategy used by Unions to stop work by workers refusing to work until demands are met
Strike
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Expansion and Reform
This grew quickly because of the Railroad
Western Population
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Expansion and Reform
Sioux leader that fought U.S. soldiers; led his people in exile in Canada, and finally agreed to settle on a reservation; later shot to death by government
agents
Sitting Bull
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Expansion and Reform
Massacre of Sioux in South Dakota where 300 women, children, and men killed by
U.S. Soldiers
Wounded Knee
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Expansion and Reform
Congressional law that attempted to assimilate native
Americans into American Culture
Dawes Act
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Expansion and Reform
Conflict that occurred when an owner of a cart company cut workers wages but did not
lower their rent
1894 Pullman Strike
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Expansion and Reform
In the Pullman strike workers had a desire to
Protect their wages
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Expansion and Reform
The Pullman strike was a factor that directly
contributed to
Industrial Unrest
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SSUSH 13U.S. History
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Expansion and Reform
Political reform movement where people supported increased government
regulation of business & industry
Progressive Era
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Expansion and Reform
Novel that revealed the unsanitary conditions in the
Chicago meat packing industry
The Jungle
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Expansion and Reform
Journalist and author of The Jungle
Upton Sinclair
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Expansion and Reform
Law made by Congress to force meat packers to make sure their food was safe to
consume; Influenced by The Jungle
Meat Inspection Act
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Expansion and Reform
Female progressive that opened a settlement house in Chicago to help the inner city
poor
Jane Addams
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Expansion and Reform
Settlement house that provided immigrants learn home
economics, basic medical care, English, legal rights;
established by Jane Addams
Hull House
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Expansion and Reform
Concept that explains segregation laws that required
separate public and private facilities for African Americans
Jim Crow
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Expansion and Reform
Court case in 1896 that ruled that segregation in public and private facilities is acceptable
Plessy v. Ferguson
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Expansion and Reform
Legal standard established by Plessy v. Ferguson
Separate but Equal
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Expansion and Reform
Group formed to promote full social and economic equality
for African Americans
NAACP
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Expansion and Reform
NAACP stands for
National Association for the Advancement
of Colored People
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Expansion and Reform
First African American to graduate from Harvard
University and founder of the NAACP
WEB Dubois
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Expansion and Reform
Journalist that exposed the corrupt business practices of
Standard Oil Company
Ida Tarbell
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Expansion and Reform
Title of Ida Tarbell’s novel criticizing the unfair practices used by John D. Rockefeller
History of Standard Oil
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Expansion and Reform
Reform journalists that investigated and exposed
political corruption, child labor, slum conditions, social issues
Muckrakers
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Expansion and Reform
A form of direct control of government by state citizens by forcing a public vote on an issue on the ballot bypassing
state legislatures
Initiative
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Expansion and Reform
A process where state legislators place a proposal
for a law on the ballot to allow citizens to vote the law into
effect
Referendum
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Expansion and Reform
The power of state citizens to remove public officials from
office before their term expires
Recall
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Expansion and Reform
Initiative, referendum, recall increase ordinary citizens
direct control of government which is also known as
Direct Democracy
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Expansion and Reform
The 17th Amendment of the United States Constitution
requires this
Direct Election of Senators
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Expansion and Reform
The direct election of senators meant that who would elect
the 2 senators from each state
Voters (Citizens of the State)
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Expansion and Reform
The 17th Amendment increased ordinary citizens direct control of government
which is also known as
Direct Democracy
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Expansion and Reform
Before the 17th Amendment, this is who selected U.S.
Senators
State Legislatures
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Expansion and Reform
Progressive era movement that reserved millions of acres
of wilderness lands, particularly in western states
Conservation Movement
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Expansion and Reform
This President’s efforts led to the establishment of a national
park system that included Yosemite & Yellowstone
Theodore Roosevelt
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Expansion and Reform
Immigrants in urban neighborhoods benefited from
Jane Addams
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SSUSH 14U.S. History
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Expansion and Reform
American feelings caused by Chinese immigrants accepting low wages for jobs whites had held causes wages to go down
Anti-Asian sentiment
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Expansion and Reform
Law passed in 1882 by Congress banning all future
Chinese Immigration
Chinese Exclusion Act