unit 2 sun rise sun set. objective 2.01 compare how different geographic issues of the ancient...
TRANSCRIPT
Unit 2
Sun Rise Sun Set
Objective 2.01
• Compare how different geographic issues of the ancient period influenced settlement trading networks and the sustainability of various ancient civilizations
Essential Question
How did geography shape settlement patterns?
Concepts
• Civilization
• Resources
• Technology
Vocabulary
• River
• River valley
• Delta
• Mountain
• Desert
• Sea
• Silt
• Crescent
• Flooding
• Fertile
• Agriculture
• Civilization
• Irrigation
Quiz 1Write a paragraph that answers the question: How did
geography shape settlement patterns?
You must use at least 3 of the terms in your answer.
• Silt• Crescent• Flooding• Fertile• Agriculture• Civilization• Irrigation
• River • River valley• Delta • Mountain• Desert• Sea
Essential Question
1. How did the rise of institutions impact society?
Vocabulary
• Ziggurat• Polytheism• Sargon I• Hammurabi• Nebuchadnezzer• Monotheism• Saul• David
• Solomon• Cyrus• Zoroastrianism• Pharaoh• Indus Valley• Shang• Zhou
Ancient Civilizations
Region Names of Empires
Religion Government 3 SFI- Names, Places, Events
Near East
Nile
India
China
Quiz 2Pick 5 to identify.
• Ziggurat• Polytheism• Sargon I• Hammurabi• Nebuchadnezzer• Monotheism• Saul• David
• Solomon• Cyrus• Zoroastrianism• Pharaoh• Indus Valley• Shang• Zhou
Essential Question
1. What patterns of exchange and social structure did civilizations develop?
2. How did new technology like metal working, water control and engineering impact society?
Ancient Civilizations
Regions Economics Technology
Near East
Nile
India
China
Near East
• Sumer- Ziggurat, City-State, Polytheism, Cuneiform, 60 Minutes, Geometry, Wheel, Bronze Weapons
• Akkad (Sargon I)- First permanent army
• Babylon- Hammurabi’s Code
Fertile Crescent• Hittites- Horse Drawn War Chariot, Iron
Weapons• Assyrians- War Chariots, Foot Soldiers,
Cavalry, Battering Rams, Harsh Rule• Chaldeans- New Babylonian Empire,
Nebuchadnezzar II, Hanging Gardens of Babylon, Calendar
• Phoenicians- Alphabet, Trade, Purple Dye, Glass Blowing
• Hebrews- Monotheism,
Persians
• Cyrus- Darius- Xerxes
• Zoroastrianism- Dualism, The World is controlled by the forces of good and evil Ahura Mazda or Ahriman
• Satraps- Governors
• Royal Road
Nile Civilizations
• Old Kingdom- Pyramids, Pharoahs, Theocracy, Noble Revolution
• Middle Kingdom- Hyksos, Bow, Chariot, Armor
• New Kingdom- Hatshepsut, Tut, Ramses the Great
• Kushites- Iron Smelting
Egyptian Culture
• Gods and Goddesses- Amon-Re, Osiris, Isis, Horus, Anubis
• Mummification• Hieroglyphics• Papyrus• Rosetta Stone• Surgery• Geography
Quiz 3Choose 5 to Describe
• Old Kingdom• Middle Kingdom• New Kingdom• Egyptian Gods and Goddesses• Mummification• Hieroglyphics• Papyrus• Rosetta Stone
Early India MapLocate the following on your map of Early India
• Harappa• Mohenjo Daro• Arabian Sea• Himalayas Mountains• Indus River• Deccan Plateau• Indian Ocean• Bay of Bengal
• Thar Desert• Hindu Kush• Ganges River• Color in the Indus
Valley Civilization
India
• Indus Valley – Vedic Period
• Vedas- Hymns of Praise to the eternal spirit• Rajas- regional leaders• Varnas- Social classes, castes system, Brahmin
were preists and teachers
– Hinduism• Brahman- the eternal being• Reincarnation, Karma, Dharma, Moksha
Buddhism
• Siddharta Gautama• Four Noble Truths
– Suffering is a part of life– Suffering comes from desire– Overcoming desire brings suffering to an end– Overcome suffering through the eightfold path
• Eightfold Path- Right way to live/Middle Way
• Nirvana- Perfect Peace
China
• Shang- Oracle Bones, Calendar based upon the moon, money system
• Zhou- Mandate of Heaven, Dynastic Cycle, Bronze, Chopsticks
Test Review
• Key Terms and People - Pages 33,63, 72, 93, 108
• Peoples of the Fertile Crescent – Page 58
• Major Periods in Egyptian History – Page 88
• Two River Valley Civilizations – Page 116