unit 1, chapter 1, section 2: the neolithic revolution
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What's the difference? Paleolithic – Hunters and gatherers Followed food as it traveled Nomadic lifestyle Neolithic - SYSTEMATIC AGRICULTURE DOMESTICATION A more settled community lifestyle How did paleolithic man get its food?TRANSCRIPT
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Unit 1, Chapter 1, Section 2: The Neolithic Revolution
When – Around 8000 BCE (10,000 years ago) to 4000 BCE
Neo – New; Lithic – Stone (New Stone Age)
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What's the difference? Paleolithic – Hunters
and gatherers Followed food as it
traveled Nomadic lifestyle
Neolithic - SYSTEMATIC AGRICULTURE
DOMESTICATION A more settled
community lifestyle
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What's being grown/domesticated?
Wheat and Barley (Rice in Asia) Cows, sheep, goats and pigs Cats and Dogs Horses, elephants, camels, llamas
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Çatalhöyük One of the largest
preserved neolithic villages discovered.
Approximately 8700 years old
Could have housed around 6,000 people
Evidence of temples leading to early thoughts of religion
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Çatalhöyük How are they getting
in to the houses/getting from house to house?
What else do you notice about the village?
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Çatalhöyük – What do we do?
ARTISANS – People who specialize in the production of items or objects.
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What are the results of the Neolithic Revolution?
Defensive walls Store houses Improved tools
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Roles of men and women Men take on greater
role of herding and farming in addition to hunting.
Women take care of duties around home.
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What do we get out of the Neolithic Era?
Basis for farming and domesticating animals Refinement of tools to help daily life Artisans specializing in individual products Basis for economies and wealth. Materials change from stone to copper to
bronze to iron
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Odds and ends of the Paleolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic Eras
Early surgeries using flint or obsidian knives
Kos, show the arrowheads!
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Odds and ends of the Paleolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic Eras
Early versions of boats and canoes dug out from trees (also known as dugout boats)
This is thought to have been built around 8500 B.C.
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Odds and ends of the Paleolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic Eras
This one was built around 6000 B.C. in Africa.
Other boats theorized to have been made of wood and wrapped in leather or animal hides.
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Odds and ends of the Paleolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic Eras
Possibly the first calendars.
Tailored clothing? Early dentistry. Beer and drugs? Fermentation of foods
for preservation. Furniture and lavatory
use. Lamps and early
flashlights.
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Culture and Civilization Culture – A person
or a group of people's way of life
Civilization – A larger culture shared by a group of people located in a similar area.
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Cities
No more nomadic lifestyles Area to connect a group of people Residents share a common lifestyle Each resident typically has a role within the
city
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Government
• The need for rules and regulations
• Early governments lead by Monarchs (Kings and Queens)
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Religion Seeking to find the
need to explain the world and what happens
Gods and Goddesses needed to be appeased for the civilization's success
Priests
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Social Structure Social classes –
Groups of people rising to have more power than others
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Writing The ability to keep
records and documents.
Also the ability to express one's self creatively.
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Art Expressing one's
self creatively. Also for pleasing
those of the higher classes or the Gods and Goddesses.