unido your strong partner for inclusive and sustainable ... · 6 energy needs water energy...
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Water and Energy – IFAT Trade Fair, Munich, 7 May 2014
UNIDO – Your Strong Partner for Inclusive and
Sustainable Industrial Development
Igor Volodin, Water Focal Point
UNIDO
United Nations Industrial Development Organization
promote and accelerate inclusive and sustainable industrial
development in developing countries and economies in
transition (UNIDO Lima Declaration, December 2013)
Poverty Reduction trough Productive Activities
Trade Capacity Building
Energy and Environment
Greening of Industries Helping enterprises improve resource
productivity and environmental performance
Creating New Green
Industries Establishing new operations delivering
environmental goods and services
Efficient use of materials, energy and
water
Reduction of wastes and emissions
Safe and responsible management of
chemicals, renewable raw materials
Phasing out toxic substances
Substituting fossil fuels with renewable
energy sources
Product and process redesign, Green
Chemistry
Reduce, reuse and recycle (3R)
industries
Pollution control technology and
equipment
Renewable and energy-efficient
technologies
Waste management and resource
recovery
Environmental advisory and analytical
services
Green Industry Initiative
UNIDO water mandate
Enhance water productivity in industry and prevent discharge of industrial effluents into international waters (rivers, lakes, wetlands and coastal areas) thereby protecting water resources for future generations. Sustainable management of ecosystem resources
Transfer of Environmentally Sound Technologies (TEST) for improving water productivity and better water and resource management
Protection of environment and human health from toxic pollutants – mercury and others
The Nexus between Water and Energy
“Energy production consumes
significant amounts of water; providing
water, in turn, consumes energy. In a
world where water scarcity is a major
and growing challenge, meeting future
energy needs depends on water
availability –and meeting water needs
depends on wise energy policy
decisions.” (World Policy Institute and EBG Capital, March 2011)
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Energy needs water
Energy production depends on water some 580 billion
cubic metres of freshwater are withdrawn for energy
production every year (IEA, 2012)
Water is used for primary energy production as well as
power generation esp. for cooling at thermal power plants
Extraction, transport and processing of fuels and
irrigation to grow biomass feed-stock are also water-
intensive
Key uses of water for primary production (IEA, 2012)
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Water needs energy
Energy is vital to providing freshwater needed to power
systems that collect, transport, distribute and treat water.
(US Department of Energy, 2006)
Decision-making at the Nexus: The Key Challenge for
post-2015 Development Framework and SDGs
Energy decisions have a broad range of impacts on
water, with consequences for business, security,
environment, social equity and development.
Identifying these interrelationships presents
opportunities for policy makers, business leaders,
investors, non-governmental organizations for informed
policy and governance to address related problems and
global challenges (e.g. climate change, food and energy
security or eliminating poverty).
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World Water Day 2014, Tokyo
His Imperial Highness, Crown Prince Naruhito, is welcomed by the
Deputy to the Director General of UNIDO, Taizo Nishikawa, at an
event in Tokyo to mark World Water Day, 21 March 2014. Photo by
UNIDO
Challenges
Global energy demand is expected to grow by more than one-third
over the period to 2035, with China, India and the Middle Eastern
countries accounting for about 60% of the increase. Electricity
demand is also expected to grow by approximately 70% by 2035
Global water demand (in terms of water withdrawals) is projected
to increase by some 55% by 2050, mainly because of growing
demand from manufacturing(400%), thermal electricity generation
(140%) and domestic use (130%)
It is not surprising that the 5th World Water Development Report
identifies industry as one of the thematic challenges in addressing the
water and energy nexus.
5th World Water Development Report -
solutions to tackle challenges
improving water use efficiency;
extending wastewater treatment;
recycling and reuse;
enhancing effective water governance;
appropriate transboundary cooperation
Transfer of Environmentally Sound
Technologies - TEST Methodology
Objective: Support sound management of resources use at
priority industrial hot spots, to minimize use of resources and
maximize productivity through the demonstration of best
practices, application of clean technologies, and capacity
building.
The methodology demonstrates that
industries can achieve economic
benefits through the application of best
environmental practices and resource
efficiency.
TEST Global Application
Context
The TEST integrated approach was developed by UNIDO in
2000, it was implemented in 5 countries in the Danube River
Basin.
The TEST methodology aims to improve environmental
management and competitiveness of companies (primarily
SMEs) in developing countries and economies in transition.
TEST consists of five management tools aimed at changing
practices in industries/companies in a comprehensive way in
order to ensure the adoption of environmental practices.
MED – TEST Project
Overall Objective: Build national capacities in UNIDO-TEST integrated approach and conduct pilot projects within priority industrial areas affecting the Mediterranean basin to demonstrate the economical/environmental benefits of resource efficiency and sustainable production.
Countries: Tunisia, Morocco and Egypt
Funding: 2.1 M USD - GEF, Italian Government
Coverage: 43 industries, 7 industrial sectors
Duration: 2009-2012
www.unido.org/medtest
MED TEST - Achievements
Key figures
6 National partners/service providers
30 TEST Trainees
43 Demonstration industries
958 Man days of training delivered to industry and
trainees
Results Industry Demonstrations:
16 Millions USD/yr economic savings
9,600,000 m3/yr water savings
250,000 MWh/yr energy savings
Donor funds, 2.1 M USD, leveraged 20 M USD of private
sector investment
Funding: 19 M EUR, from the European Commission
Partners: UNIDO, CPRAC, UNEP-MAP & UNEP-DTIE
Countries (9): Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Israel, Algeria and Libya.
Duration: 4 years (2014-2018)
Replication & Up-scaling
SWITCH-Med Demonstration and Networking Components
SWITCH-Med
The objective of the SWITCH-Med is to facilitate the shift toward Sustainable Consumption and Production (SCP) in the Southern
Mediterranean Region.
The SWITCH-Med umbrella programme consists of 3 Components: Policy, Demonstration and Networking.
Demonstration Component:
Sustainable production - MED TEST II
Green entrepreneurship and civil society empowerment
SCP Nation Action Plans demo
Networking Component
Facilitate networking & knowledge sharing among
partners, and foster lessons learned
Thank you