understanding the global economy
TRANSCRIPT
How can I make good decisions?How am I influenced?
How can I be successful?
Enhancing connectivity and interdependence among the world’s markets and businesses
What percent of online users does the US represent?
what percent of online users speak English?
Is a way of life that includes behaviors, beliefs, values, and generally accepted symbols for a group of people
*customers from different cultures may respond differently to the SAME simple design element on your website
Machine translation – may not be entirely accurate, but can quickly translate the text into another language using a software application
Issues – ex. If your website takes orders in Japanese, but the database used to fill orders can’t read the characters – you’ve got a problem
Study of how to meet
unlimited competing wants
with limited resources
Marketing Basics - How can I satisfy customers? 7
Products:
Economic wants that you can buy
Goods
Tangible products, ex. computer equipment
Services
Intangible products, ex. Internet service,
banking
Capital
Money, buildings, equipment, infrastructure – everything needed to start & operate a business
Labor
All who work full or part time, public or private
Natural/Land
Land, coal, oil, trees, water
Difference between wants/needs and available resources
**key – makes us dependent upon each other globally
What percent of the world’s consumer’s DO YOU THINK live in the US?
Imports
Goods and services purchased from other countries
Exports
Goods and services sold to other countries
deficit
More imports than exports
surplus
More exports than imports
Prosperity Good time to start a new business, prices rise,
economy is flourishing (90’s)Recession Slow down for at least 6 months, companies reduce
workforce, prices are loweredDepression Long recession, hard to find a job, many businesses
close, very low pricesRecovery Business spikes up, people find jobs, demand for
products increases, prices increase
EXAMPLE of the business cycle
Taxes Raise to gain money for govt, lower to give money to
citizens
Interest rate Raise to gain money for businesses, lower to gain
money for citizens
Social service programs Provide programs for economic stability for all
citizens Ex. Welfare, food stamps, unemployment and job
services
Gov’t lowers
taxes
People have
more money to
spend
People buy more
things
Company’s make
more money
Company’s hire
more employees
or give raises
3 questions:
what will be produced
how will it be produced
who will receive it
Market economy/capitalism
People answer – private ownership, marketplace competition
Planned economy/communism
Gov’t answers – gov’townership, no competition
Mix economy/socialism
Mix – almost all economies are a mix
Risks
Potential for business loss or failure
Freedoms
Choice
Ownership
Profit
Competition
Where to work
what to buy
from whom
vote for govt leaders
Ownership
Own your own business and land
Profit Money earned after all costs and expenses have
been paid
Owners get to keep this (rather than give to govt)
incentive to take the risk of running the business (still pay taxes though)
revenue Gross income from sales BEFORE costs and
expensesexpenditures Costs, expenses and taxes incurred on a
business in order to operate
Competition
Struggle for customers between companies
Benefits of:
Keeps prices low, more choices, better quality, incentive to operate efficiently
Price
Focuses on price
Non-price
Focus other than price, ex. Customer service, quality, gift wrap, location
Pure Infinite amount of competitors (like internet)
supply Businesses ability and willingness to sell
products
demand Consumers ability and willingness to buy
products
Equilibrium point When demand equals supply
Surplus/buyers mkt
More supply than demand – keeps prices low
Ex. Corn/cornsyrup, homes
Shortage/sellers mkt
More demand than supply – keeps prices high
Ex. Gas, hybrid cars
Surplus vs. Shortage
Monopoly
One firm controls market for a give product (local phone & cable companies)
Direct
Indirect
www.bn.com
Cnn.com
Explain economics
Explain how the phases in a business cycle effect SER industries
Explain the concept of supply & demand
Explain competition as it relates to SER industries