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Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi

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Page 1: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Understanding Macrobiotics

©2005 Phiya Kushi

Page 2: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Presentation Objectives

1. To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics

2. To compare conventional and alternative medical vs. macrobiotic models of disease and illness

3. To clarify macrobiotic perspectives of disease

4. To introduce the Yin/Yang logic behind the macrobiotic approach to health and healing

Page 3: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

1. Food As Medicine

2. Longevity

3. Yin and Yang

4. Social and Spiritual Development Towards Peace

The Four Distinct Objectivesof Modern Macrobiotics

Page 4: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Five Paradigmsof Logical Scientific Reasoning

Page 5: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

5 Systems of Logic

1. Intentional Manifestation

2. Deductive Reasoning

3. Statistical Probability

4. Functional Analysis

5. Historical Determination

– Adapted and modified by Phiya Kushi from “The Structure of Science” by Peter Nagel

Page 6: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

1. Intentional Manifestation

• Logic of religion• Everything has a “purpose” or reason• Every occurrence has a purpose or reason• Presupposes a divine intention• Danger of self-justification of motives:

– It is the way it is because it was intended to be

Page 7: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

2. Deductive Reasoning

• Aristotle, Pythagoras, etc• Used in solving problems that deal with infinity

and infinite possibilities• Used in Math and Physics and Sherlock Holmes• Precise Evidence and Proof• “After eliminating the impossible, whatever

remains, no matter how improbable, must be the truth…”

Page 8: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

3. Statistical Probability

• Useful in solving problems that deal with finite yet un-countable sets

• Used in epidemiology, chemistry, economics and gambling

• Most PROBABLE evidence and proof

Page 9: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

4. Functional Analysis

• Atomic view of the universe (Democritus and Friends)

• Study of Static Systems

• Used in medicine and engineering

• Generates Structural Innovation

• Clinical or Closed System Evidence

Page 10: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

5. Historical Determination

• Study of Dynamic Systems• Used in history, weather, and ecology• Generates evidence based on cause and effect;

stimulus/response in an open system• Foundation of Chaos Theory • Also known as Yin/Yang logic: “Everything

Changes”• Evidenced based on trial and error

Page 11: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

You ask: Where’s the evidence?

I reply: What system of logic are you using?

Page 12: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Comparing Logical Paradigms #1:

Is Cow’s Milk Good For You?

Page 13: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Conflicting Paradigms:Is Cow’s Milk Good For You?

• Functional Analysis says “yes” based on increased bone mass during adolescent growth

• Statistical Probability would say “no” based on overall negative effects on populations that consume milk

• Intentional Manifestation would say “no” since cow’s milk is for baby cows and not for humans

• Historical Determination would say “sometimes” depending on circumstance and situation

• Deductive Reasoning would say “good” and “you” are subjective and relative; the question needs clarification

Page 14: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

In Other Words:Different Logical Systems

Produce Different Evidence

Page 15: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

For Your Consideration:

• What happens when you combine two or more logical system?

• It would seem that THE “TRUTH” is that which is true under all logical systems…

…does anything fit that criteria?

Page 16: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

A Comparison OfApproaches To Cancer

An Illustration Of Different Paradigms

Page 17: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Conventional Approach To CancerParadigm of Crisis, Emergency and War

In 1971, President Nixon declared “War on cancer” Cancer became “the enemy”and

fighting tactics include…

Page 18: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Conventional Approach To CancerParadigm of Crisis, Emergency and War

SURGICAL STRIKES

Page 19: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Conventional Approach To CancerParadigm of Crisis, Emergency and War

CHEMICAL WARFARE

Page 20: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Conventional Approach To CancerParadigm of Crisis, Emergency and War

RADIATION

Page 21: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Result:

Eliminate the enemy and hope the patient still lives

Page 22: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Preventive Approach To Cancer

Paradigm of Defense

Tactics include…

Page 23: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Pre-emptive removal of sites susceptible to

cancer:

The ideal cancer-free body – a

machine with only essential biological

parts

Page 24: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Defensive eating

Page 25: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Result:

Living in fear

Page 26: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Alternative Approach To Cancer

Paradigm of Ignorance and Faith

Tactics include…

Page 27: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Trying anything and everything that doesn’t kill before the cancer does

Page 28: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Result:

Increasing the odds and praying that at least one of them will work

Page 29: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Macrobiotic Approach To CancerParadigm of Education And Awareness

“Win without fighting…” – Lao Tzu

Tactics include…

Page 30: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

“The medical art must consider every disease as an evil which cannot be too soon expelled; the macrobiotic, on the other hand, shows that many diseases may be the means of prolonging life.”

- Dr. C. W. Hufeland, 1797

Education – Cancer as “a friend”

Page 31: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

EducationCause And Effect – Addressing Causes Of Cancer

“Modern civilization is the disease,

cancer is the ‘cure’…we must recover our traditional ways of thinking, eating and living”

- Michio Kushi

Page 32: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Result:

Through learning and addressing causes (environment, lifestyle, diet) the cancer

leaves the body without a struggle.

“Winning without fighting” strategy

Page 33: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Step 3: As a last resort, change diet and lifestyle habits

Diet and Lifestyle

Intervention

Alternative Therapies

Preventive andStep 2: If step one doesn’t work then proceed to step two, Alternative approaches

The Conventional Approach(Opposite To The Macrobiotic Approach)

CrisisIntervention:

Destroy The Enemy ASAPSurgery, Radiation,

Chemotherapy

Step 1: Crisis Intervention

If one is sick then:

Page 34: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Step 3: As a last resortUse crisis intervention

Crisis Intervention

Surgery, Radiation, Chemo

Alternative Therapies

Preventive and

Step 2: If step one doesn’t work then proceed to step two, Alternative approaches

The Macrobiotic Approach Begins With Diet And Lifestyle – Because Sickness Is An Indication

That Your Life Is Headed In The Wrong Direction

Diet and Lifestyle

Intervention

Step 1: Change diet And lifestyle first

If one is sick then:

Page 35: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

In other words, if you can’t manage the healing process yourself, then the

method is not “macrobiotic”

Note: The macrobiotic approach is “self-managed” while Alternative, Preventive and Conventional approaches require the

assistance of an “expert.”

Page 36: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

What is the macrobiotic approach to cancer?

Page 37: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

The Kushi Institute Definitionof “Macrobiotics”

Macrobiotics is the art and science of health and longevity

through the study and understanding of the relation and interactions between

ourselves, the foods we eat, the lifestyles we choose to lead,

and the environments in which we live.

Page 38: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

The Primary Causes of Cancer:according to macrobiotics

1. Diet

2. Lifestyle

3. Environment

Page 39: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Diet

Page 40: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 1985

Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:16, 2001;286:10.

Page 41: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 1986

Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:16, 2001;286:10.

Page 42: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 1987

Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:16, 2001;286:10.

Page 43: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 1988

Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:16, 2001;286:10.

Page 44: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 1989

Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:16, 2001;286:10.

Page 45: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 1990

Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:16, 2001;286:10.

Page 46: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 1991

Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:16, 2001;286:10.

Page 47: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 1992

Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:16, 2001;286:10.

Page 48: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 1993

Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:16, 2001;286:10.

Page 49: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 1994

Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:16, 2001;286:10.

Page 50: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 1995

Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:16, 2001;286:10.

Page 51: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 1996

Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:16, 2001;286:10.

Page 52: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 1997

Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:16, 2001;286:10.

Page 53: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 1998

Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:16, 2001;286:10.

Page 54: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 1999

Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:16, 2001;286:10.

Page 55: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 2000

Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:16, 2001;286:10.

Page 56: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 2001

Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:16, 2001;286:10.

Page 57: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Lifestyle

Page 58: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Environment

Page 59: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Kushi Macrobiotic ApproachTo Cancer Prevention and Recovery

• Cancer is a dynamic open system and falls under the logic and principles of change, namely, Yin/Yang.

• Treatment approach begins by correlating and adjusting diet and lifestyle with the corresponding Yin/Yang attributes of the disease

Page 60: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Basic Yin/Yang Classifications

Yang attributes Yin attributes

• Active • Passive

• Inward • Outward

• Downward • Upward

• Contractive • Expansive

Page 61: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Yin/Yang Food Classifications

• Vegetable Source

• Upward and outward growing (leafy greens)

• Less cooked

• More watery

• Animal Source

• Downward and inward growing (roots)

• More Cooked

• More dry

Yang Yin

Page 62: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

General Yin/Yang Cancer Classifications

Yin• Outer, upper

• Examples:

skin

brain

Breast

Yang• Interior, lower• Examples:

pancreas

prostate

colon

cervix

Mixed• Interior & upper,

or outer & lower• Examples:

lung

uterus

bladder

Page 63: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Yin/Yang Foods and Cancer Causes

Yin Excessive intake of Yin

foods such as:

• Sugar, Chocolate, Ice Cream, Pastries

• Lighter dairy products e.g. cream, milk and milk products

Yang

Excessive intake of Yang foods such as:

• Red meat, eggs, chicken

• Heavier dairy products e.g. cheese

• Overly salted, baked foods

Page 64: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Simplified Yin/Yang Dietary Adjustments for Cancers

Yin Cancers

• Temporarily reduce some fruits, oily foods, raw foods, other yin type foods

Yang Cancers

• Temporarily reduce salt, baked foods, heavy greasy foods, other yang type foods

Follow general macrobiotic dietary guidelines, reducing or eliminating sugar,

dairy and meat intake, plus:

Page 65: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

General Dietary Guidelines

• Selection – Whole, natural and organically grown ingredients

• Preparation – Expertly prepared according to Yin/Yang principles

• Proportion –Whole grains as a major portion (see next slide) with variation according to individual circumstance

Page 66: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

The Great Life PyramidMacrobiotic

Proportional DietaryGuidelines

for aTemperate

Climate

Dairy

Fish & Seafood

Seeds Nuts

RedMeat

Eggs& Poultry

Sweets

FruitsVegetable Oil

Seasonings & Condiments

Whole Grains40-60% of daily food by weight.

Vegetables20-30% of daily food by weight.

Pickles

SeaVegetables

Beans &Bean Products

Daily(Regular Use)

Weekly(Occasional Use)

Monthly(Optional,transitional,infrequent use)

© 2001 Michio Kushi

Page 67: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Additional Suggestions

• LIFESTYLE: Maintain an active and orderly lifestyle, keeping your personal effects and home clean, bright and fresh.

• ENVIRONMENT: Examine environmental conditions and make appropriate changes, if necessary. Maintain a clean water and air supply and enhance natural environmental influences.

Page 68: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

Summary1. The logic behind Macrobiotics and Yin and Yang

is the same found in sciences that are based on Historical Determination

2. Sickness is viewed as a “friendly” reminder to change the direction of one’s life including daily diet and lifestyle

3. Primary causes of sickness include: environment, lifestyle and diet

4. Proper diet is the biological foundation of the macrobiotic approach.

5. Macrobiotic recommendations are primarily based on correlating Yin/Yang aspects of diseases with diet

Page 69: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and

End of Presentation

Page 70: Understanding Macrobiotics ©2005 Phiya Kushi. Presentation Objectives 1.To introduce the logic and science of macrobiotics 2.To compare conventional and