Welcome

Community Resilience Linking Livelihoods:,

13 & 14 Feb,2015DMI, Rajgir,Patna Bihar

Whole Crux of Resilience is :ABCD• Local First• Ability to build capacities, • Changing a culture of change from relief to Adapt• Analyze Symptoms- to-Underlying-causes• Ecosystem & Life Cycle Based Process ,

Program ,Policy• Community link to Country Thru Transformation, &

Technology• Advocacy-Action-Reflection-Research-Action• Reducing vulnerability

Work Towards Community based Risk Reduction And Livelihood Promotion

M a l k a n g I r to M

a y u r b h a n j a

Climate change Adoption and Livelihood resilience

centers ICT

NuagolabandhaSanaaryapalliPuriAstarangaParadip

KasafalaBalaramgadiChudamaniTalachuaKhairanasi

WE ARE WITH

OutreachOutreachDirect Community

interventionsPopulation 112000

Villages 125

Gram Panchayats

35

Blocks 15

Districts 5

Network approach

Population 489600

Gram Panchayats 153

CBO/ PNGOs 33

Districts affected with Flood / Cyclone / Drought

11

Operates on CDRF in a Network mode with CSOs in 08 States of India

Key Results of UDYAMA at Community Level

• 35 model micro projects developed encompassing Gravity Flow Irrigation initiative and Crop diversification

• Livelihood interventions scaled up in a network mode consisting of 30 CBOs and 10 grass root NGOs

• 200 barefoot trainers from distressed migrant families capacitated on managing micro- watershed and building community institutions around resource conservation

• 2485 nos. of women SHGs from the network engaged in enterprising activity through leveraging resources from mainstream & Close interaction established with local governance system

• 10000 hectares of SRI (System of Crop Intensification) demonstrated under Bringing Green Revolution to Eastern India(BGREI) under the aegis of State Agriculture department

• 2000 farming community adopted Eco-Agriculture under Government supported agriculture program funded by World Bank and Panchayati-raj Department of Government of Odisha

• 500 hectares of Cereals covered under National Food Security Mission in tribal hinter lands of one of the most mal-nutrition prone area of the State

• 10000 hectares of forest protected and regenerated by local community in different locations

Linking Local & Global Issues & Initiatives for community resilience thru Networking

International relationship• UN-ECOSOC status, Accredited to UN-Global compact, UN-CONGO, UNISDRR,UNEP, UNFCCC,UNCCD,UNURBAN GATE-WAY, UN Solution Exchange•Membership in Global Citynet, GFDRR , Global Water Partnership, Water Climate Coalition, Global Network for Disaster Risk Reduction, WSSCC and End Water Poverty, Charity Navigator, Susan A, HAP, Stakeholders Forum and SDGs National Relationship•Accredited partner of National Institute of Open Learning for Vocational Training , India Gateway, Government of India (NPO) •SAMHITA, CDRN, AADRR, SPHERE-India, NDMA, NIDM, India Water partnership, Central Soil & Water ConservationLocal relationship•Odisha State Disaster Mitigation Authority, Red Cross, Inter Agency Group, livelihood mission, SRI

India: AT-A-GLANCEPopulation: 1,210,000,000Major Threats: Floods, Cyclones, Earthquakes, Landslides, Droughts;Populations Affected: Urban & Rural Poor, Dalits, Women & Children, People with Disabilities;Locations Affected: Northern Regions (flash floods, landslides); Coasts (storms, floods);Industries Affected: Agriculture, Technology/Communications, Manufacturing;Compounding Issues: Urban Migration, Informal Settlements, Environmental Degradation, Climate Change;World Risk Index Ranking: 74/173Global Climate Risk Index: 18/178

Undertaking Resilience responsibility is very much Challenging“Floods, Droughts, Cyclones, Earth quakes, Tornadoes, Heat waves, Village 

fire, lightening, Distressed Migrations, Environmental Hazards, trafficking Extremists”: What Next?

• Odisha unfortunately is in the path way of depressions and cyclones formed in the Bay of Bengal during south west monsoon.

• With advance in global warming and climate change if sea storms acquire greater destructive power as is being forecast, the state will be required to bear the brunt of such storms which means all the gains of development will be washed away in flood/storms waters.

• Manifold Vulnerabilities are there

Orissa and climate Change

Solar influence over

climate change

Sea level rise -Coastal inundation

Temperature Rise and Heat

Wave

Variability in monsoons –

affecting crop production And

Drought Distress migration

• Increased Extremist and Conflicts• Increased degrading of Natural resource base• Increase in Human & Other Life form stress, fear, health hazards

Extreme Weather and unforeseen floods and

droughts

Undertaking Resilience interventions is

very much Challenging

Impact of climate Impact of climate change Coastal change Coastal

ErosionErosion

Odisha witness manifold vulnerabilities

Risks & Vulnerability

Food & Water in-security Chronic vulnerability

Drought

Exposed rocks

•Climatic factors

•Natural Disasters

• Manmade factors

•Temperature rise - 50 degree celsius

•Heat wave

•Scarcity of drinking water for human and animal

Risks & Vulnerability

Deforested barren lands Community resource mapping

High Socio- and economic inequitySkewed land distributionLow productivity High debt trapShifting from productivity to high profitLivelihood displacementRituals systemsUnorganized

OVER HUNDRED THOUSANDS OF POOR PEOPLE MIGRATE

OUT IN DISTRESS

No discrimination in terms of gender and age – Men & Women,

Adult and Children migrate together

Temporary shelter of a migrantChild migrant

A woman migrant traveling

Gain & Pain

• Food insecure for nine months compels people to migrate for immediate employment and economic gain

• Bring back dreadful diseases like TB, HIV/AIDS, followed by nutritional and health hazards

•.

Risks of Physical and Sexual violence at Destination

Habitation without people

• Increase gap between have and have-not

• Increase in slums• Health and sanitation • Increased conflicts • Reduced quality of life,

changes in lifestyle • Disruption of cultural

belief systems

Social Impacts

Mal-nutrition and water deficiency

Environmental Impacts

• Damage to animal species• Damage to flora and fauna• Damage to plant communities • Receding ground water• Inundation of minerals into fresh

water aquifer • Increase in temperature• Pressure on agro-ecology•Degradation of land mass

Hydrological cycle is disrupted

At the UN climate change talks in Bonn, it has been felt that there is a need to devise an environment vulnerability index. With the big money expected to come from the Adaptation Fund, it is important to develop a method to prioritize funding

http://southasia.oneworld.net/globalheadlines/developing-a-vulnerability-index-for-climate-changeDeveloping a vulnerability index for climate change12 June 2009  

We & our planet

For The next development

challenge -disaster risk management

Global concern only can be mitigated thru concerted local actionGlobal concern only can be mitigated thru concerted local action

Yet to live

Are we at Risk ???

Our future

What we do

Immediate Employment

to vulnerable familiesMore land under cultivation with drought proofing

Address distress migration Create common assets like waterbodies and enterprises which shall self generate the options to absorb these labor forces in futureGroom community level institutions (CLIs) as local social safety net: the first-aid to fight out the disasters with their own capacity

with a ProcessPrograms- principle

Micro Planning

Objective Restore traditional land and water management and improvement.

Provisioning, protecting and promoting - inputs and initiatives for Short term and Long Term Food SecurityInclusion of Social Exclusions

New Approach on land stabilization

TreatmentMaintenanceUtilization

Look to LearnLook to Learn

Learn to KnowLearn to Know

Know to Show Know to Show

Show to GrowShow to Grow

Community in Action on Water Conservation & Nursery raising

Slope Land management

Micro watersheds

Micro projects

Backward & Forward linkage

Lush Green & clean Water with zero erosion

Dugwell

Contour Earth bunding preventing Soil Erosion

Stone wall for water conservation

Farm Based Livelihood RestorationNon-Farm Based Livelihood EmpowermentCapacity Building for Social & Economic EmpowermentEnabling Environment for Strengthening the Institutions

Income diversificationCropping in water

Fish framingDuckery

Happiness in harveting

Cultural shows on Resource Conservation

• Village safety nets (Grain bank, Seed bank)

• Micro planning• Micro projects & structures• Micro institutions • Micro credits/ finance• Small business • Micro markets• Village fund promotion• Nutrition at backyard• Forest in farm • Small livestock rearing• Multiple benefits (diversity)

Scaling up Livelihoods &Community Empowerment

Social counselling

Participatory analysis Participatory scopingCommunity consultation

Counseling & Onsite Interaction

On Resource Conservation

Systems of Rice Intensification(SRI)

Water management and weeding

Coverage of Thousand Hectares of cropping

Community consultation

Land Preparation and Seedling raising

Vegetable cropping

Seeds Sowing

Vegetable- harvesting

Nutrition farming

Organic Manure

Pot irrigation

Drip irrigation

Gabion crop protection

Life Life Skills enhancement

Mushroom cultivation

Motor cycle reparing Plumbing

Masonery trainingSolar lights

Tailoring

Business meeting

Small Vending

Green Campaign

Tree Plantation

Hand Washing DemonstrationTis on CO2 reduction Intiatives

Be aware of Carbons

Clean Program

with Teens

Water Pack Bag for Water Stress areas

Our Citizen action:-envisage broad based initiatives with a focus on:• Enhance empowerment and capability through linking to the broader view of poverty • Highlights the crucial role of ‘context’ (especially vulnerability context)

• how this influences the asset base, selection of livelihood strategies and the outcomes for households

• Giving space to advocate local initiatives

• Livelihoods with adequate diversification & convergence• Build on what exists - a multi-dimensional, integrated perspective

• Capacity building of CBOs & NGOs – ‘self sufficiency’ and ‘self employed’

• Simultaneous programming• Institution building and enabling environment • Wider replication and scaling up for reducing vulnerability thru a network

approach…Major Stakeholders at End Water Campaign

End Water Poverty Campaign

Demand Driven campaignDemand for Conservation

It is not Enough

• We need your support• Hand holding• Linkage, leverage• Personal touch,

complements,compassion,commitment• Togeth we can

Pradeep MohapatraHIG140, K-6, Kalinga Vihar, Patrapadapost-751019

Bhubaneswar, OrisssaEmail : pradeep.udyama@gmail.com

udyama.pradeep@gmail.com www.udyama.org Cell-09437110892

Phone -0674 2475656