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Materials + Machine Time + Labor =Materials + Machine Time + Labor =Manufactured GoodsManufactured Goods

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Manufacturing SystemsManufacturing Systems

How many diferent ways are thereHow many diferent ways are there

to manuacture something?to manuacture something?

What makes them diferent?What makes them diferent?

What are the advantages andWhat are the advantages and

disadvantages?disadvantages?

What are some examples o productsWhat are some examples o products

made using each system?made using each system?

Why do people manuactureWhy do people manuacture

products?products?

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Manufacturing SystemsManufacturing Systems

CustomCustomManuacturingManuacturing

ContinuousContinuous

ManuacturingManuacturing IntermittentIntermittent

ManuacturingManuacturing

FlexileFlexileManuacturingManuacturing

 !ust"In"#ime !ust"In"#imeManuacturingManuacturing

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Custom ManufacturingCustom Manufacturing

$ldest production$ldest productionsystemsystem

%sed to produce a%sed to produce a

smaller numer osmaller numer oproducts to aproducts to acustomer&s ordercustomer&s order

Highly skilled workersHighly skilled workers

machines to producemachines to produceindividual partsindividual parts 'xamples ( spacecrat)'xamples ( spacecrat)

stamping dies) specialstamping dies) special

purpose machinespurpose machines

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IntermittentIntermittent

ManufacturingManufacturing %sed when continuous%sed when continuous

manuacturing is not practicalmanuacturing is not practical

,roducing products in lots,roducing products in lots .ll o the parts are processed .ll o the parts are processed

through the station togetherthrough the station together

$ten reerred to as /o"lot$ten reerred to as /o"lot

manuacturingmanuacturing

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Flexible ManufacturingFlexible Manufacturing

%se o special tools and machines%se o special tools and machines

Computer"controlled machines allowComputer"controlled machines allow

production run to e smallproduction run to e small 0educed set"up time0educed set"up time

Increased +uality control with theIncreased +uality control with the

use o the computeruse o the computer 1ots as small as one product can e1ots as small as one product can e

produced at the cost o continuousproduced at the cost o continuous

manuacturingmanuacturing

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 Just-In-Time Just-In-Time

ManufacturingManufacturing Computer"ased monitoring systemComputer"ased monitoring system 2eveloped in !apan2eveloped in !apan !I# stresses efective use o resources !I# stresses efective use o resources Focus is placed on eliminating tasks)Focus is placed on eliminating tasks)

such as transportation) inspection) andsuch as transportation) inspection) andstorage which are wasteulstorage which are wasteul

0aw materials arrive !I# or production)0aw materials arrive !I# or production)parts are produced !I# to e assemled)parts are produced !I# to e assemled)and products are produced !I# to meetand products are produced !I# to meetthe customer delivery ordersthe customer delivery orders

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1. Which answer choice1. Which answer choice

e!nes custome!nes custom

manufacturing"manufacturing" .3 .3 *pecial purpose machines are used to produces*pecial purpose machines are used to produces

a large numer o goods as parts move roma large numer o goods as parts move romone station to the nextone station to the next

4343 Computer controlled machines are used toComputer controlled machines are used toproduce lots as small as one product ut at theproduce lots as small as one product ut at thecost o continuous manuacturingcost o continuous manuacturing

C3C3 0aw materials arrive !I# or production) parts0aw materials arrive !I# or production) partsare produced !I# to e assemled) and productsare produced !I# to e assemled) and productsare produced !I# to meet the customer deliveryare produced !I# to meet the customer deliveryordersorders

2323 ,roducing products in lots,roducing products in lots

'3'3 $ldest orm o manuacturing that is used to$ldest orm o manuacturing that is used to

produce a smaller numer o goodsproduce a smaller numer o goods 

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#. Which answer choice#. Which answer choice

e!nes continuouse!nes continuous

manufacturing"manufacturing" .3 .3 *pecial purpose machines are used to produces*pecial purpose machines are used to produces

a large numer o goods as parts move roma large numer o goods as parts move romone station to the nextone station to the next

4343 Computer controlled machines are used toComputer controlled machines are used toproduce lots as small as one product ut at theproduce lots as small as one product ut at thecost o continuous manuacturingcost o continuous manuacturing

C3C3 0aw materials arrive !I# or production) parts0aw materials arrive !I# or production) partsare produced !I# to e assemled) and productsare produced !I# to e assemled) and productsare produced !I# to meet the customer deliveryare produced !I# to meet the customer deliveryordersorders

2323 ,roducing products in lots,roducing products in lots

'3'3 $ldest orm o manuacturing that is used to$ldest orm o manuacturing that is used to

produce a smaller numer o goodsproduce a smaller numer o goods 

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$. Which answer choice$. Which answer choice

e!nes intermittente!nes intermittent

manufacturing"manufacturing" .3 .3 *pecial purpose machines are used to produces*pecial purpose machines are used to produces

a large numer o goods as parts move roma large numer o goods as parts move romone station to the nextone station to the next

4343 Computer controlled machines are used toComputer controlled machines are used toproduce lots as small as one product ut at theproduce lots as small as one product ut at thecost o continuous manuacturingcost o continuous manuacturing

C3C3 0aw materials arrive !I# or production) parts0aw materials arrive !I# or production) partsare produced !I# to e assemled) and productsare produced !I# to e assemled) and productsare produced !I# to meet the customer deliveryare produced !I# to meet the customer deliveryordersorders

2323 ,roducing products in lots,roducing products in lots

'3'3 $ldest orm o manuacturing that is used to$ldest orm o manuacturing that is used to

produce a smaller numer o goodsproduce a smaller numer o goods

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%. Which answer choice%. Which answer choice

e!nes &exiblee!nes &exible

manufacturing"manufacturing" .3 .3 *pecial purpose machines are used to produces*pecial purpose machines are used to produces

a large numer o goods as parts move roma large numer o goods as parts move romone station to the nextone station to the next

4343 Computer controlled machines are used toComputer controlled machines are used toproduce lots as small as one product ut at theproduce lots as small as one product ut at thecost o continuous manuacturingcost o continuous manuacturing

C3C3 0aw materials arrive !I# or production) parts0aw materials arrive !I# or production) partsare produced !I# to e assemled) and productsare produced !I# to e assemled) and productsare produced !I# to meet the customer deliveryare produced !I# to meet the customer deliveryordersorders

2323 ,roducing products in lots,roducing products in lots

'3'3 $ldest orm o manuacturing that is used to$ldest orm o manuacturing that is used to

produce a smaller numer o goodsproduce a smaller numer o goods

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'. Which answer choice'. Which answer choice

e!nes (ust-in-timee!nes (ust-in-time

manufacturing"manufacturing" .3 .3 *pecial purpose machines are used to produces*pecial purpose machines are used to produces

a large numer o goods as parts move roma large numer o goods as parts move romone station to the nextone station to the next

4343 Computer controlled machines are used toComputer controlled machines are used toproduce lots as small as one product ut at theproduce lots as small as one product ut at thecost o continuous manuacturingcost o continuous manuacturing

C3C3 0aw materials arrive !I# or production) parts0aw materials arrive !I# or production) partsare produced !I# to e assemled) and productsare produced !I# to e assemled) and productsare produced !I# to meet the customer deliveryare produced !I# to meet the customer deliveryordersorders

2323 ,roducing products in lots,roducing products in lots

'3'3 $ldest orm o manuacturing that is used to$ldest orm o manuacturing that is used to

produce a smaller numer o goodsproduce a smaller numer o goods

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). Is an automobile). Is an automobile

custom or continuouscustom or continuous

manufacturing"manufacturing"

 .3 .3 Continuous ManuacturingContinuous Manuacturing

4343 Custom ManuacturingCustom Manuacturing 

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*. Is a s+ace shuttle*. Is a s+ace shuttle

custom or continuouscustom or continuous

manufacturing"manufacturing"

 .3 .3 Continuous ManuacturingContinuous Manuacturing

4343 Custom ManuacturingCustom Manuacturing 

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,. Is a househol,. Is a househol

a++liance custom ora++liance custom or

continuouscontinuousmanufacturing"manufacturing"

 .3 .3 Continuous ManuacturingContinuous Manuacturing

4343 Custom ManuacturingCustom Manuacturing 

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. Is a s+ecial +ur+ose. Is a s+ecial +ur+ose

machine custom ormachine custom or

continuouscontinuousmanufacturing"manufacturing"

 .3 .3 Continuous ManuacturingContinuous Manuacturing

4343 Custom ManuacturingCustom Manuacturing 

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/n of 0nit 1$ oweroint/n of 0nit 1$ oweroint

Ty+es of ManufacturingTy+es of Manufacturing

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1. E 

2. A

3. D

4. B

5. C 

6. A

7. B

8. A

9. D

10.B