tuvalu - asian development bank · tuvalu 360 key indicators of developing asian and pacific...
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Item 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
Tuvalu
Key Indicators of Developing Asian and Pacific Countries360
001 POPULATION a thousand; as of 1 July ... 8.23 8.20 8.23 8.37 8.46 8.67 8.85
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS b Thousand Australian dollars; calendar yearAt Current Factor Cost
002 GDP by Industrial Origin ... ... ... ... 6257 7033 9087 10079003 Agriculture 252 410 489 546 1151 1037 1802 2481004 Mining005 Manufacturing 52 63 86 108 111 157 580 621006 Electricity, gas and water ... 65 64 92 106 124 134 196007 Construction 407 307 344 481 842 1012 1587 1799008 Trade c 810 1044 1082 561 568 1138 1275 809009 Transport and communications -311 -232 -68 41 279 285 446 696010 Finance d 206 244 259 340 688 712 865 913011 Public administration 1804 1953 2021 2227 2455 2498 2244 2387012 Others e 512 581 671 638 57 71 154 177013 Indirect taxes less subsidies ... ... ... ... 281 551 544 301014 GDP at current market prices 3732 4435 4947 5034 6538 7584 9632 10379015 Net factor income from abroad ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...016 GNP at current market prices ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
At Constant 1988 Factor Cost017 GDP by Industrial Origin ... ... ... ... ... ... 9087 8910018 Agriculture ... ... ... ... ... ... 1802 2145019 Mining ... ... ... ... ... ... 291 226020 Manufacturing ... ... ... ... ... ... 289 283021 Electricity, gas and water ... ... ... ... ... ... 134 196022 Construction ... ... ... ... ... ... 1587 1280023 Trade c ... ... ... ... ... ... 1275 818024 Transport and communications ... ... ... ... ... ... 446 646025 Finance d ... ... ... ... ... ... 865 877026 Public administration f ... ... ... ... ... ... 2398 2439027 Others e ... ... ... ... ... ...028 Indirect taxes less subsidies ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...029 GDP at 1988 market prices ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...030 Net factor income from abroad ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...031 GNP at 1988 market prices ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
At Current Market Prices, Australian dollars032 Per capita GDP ... 539 603 612 781 896 1111 1173033 Per capita GNP ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
PRODUCTION metric tons; calendar yearAgriculture, crop year
034 1. Copra 243 234 680 333 239 64 88 415
Production Index period averages035 Agriculture, 1989-91 = 100 91.5 95.6 101.9 107.4 100.0 89.7 84.4 89.2
ENERGY annual valuesElectricity, ‘000 kWh
036 Production ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...037 Exports ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...038 Imports ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...039 Consumption ... ... ... ... 843 962 1025 1025
PRICE INDEXES period averages040 Consumer (Funafuti)
4th Qtr 1983 I Nov 1983 = 100 91.7 100.0 103.8 107.6 I 114.0 117.8 125.4 128.6041 Food 92.8 100.0 104.0 109.6 I 113.4 117.3 126.6 124.5042 Non-food 90.8 100.0 103.6 105.9 I 114.7 118.3 124.2 132.6
361
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
9.04 I 9.04 9.16 9.27 9.39 9.51 9.63 9.81 10.05 10.29 * 001
11304 12022 13265 14162 14890 14874 16446 17442 20769 ... 0022895 2906 3073 3339 3512 3576 3088 3352 3484 ... 003
160 178 327 167 221 128 447 467 638 004348 386 450 367 361 577 534 711 881 005
98 244 310 401 466 534 578 532 574 ... 0061038 962 1628 1302 1087 840 2076 2207 2952 ... 0072202 2422 2174 2609 2766 2296 2858 2625 2972 ... 008
112 411 285 274 755 991 1274 1620 1380 ... 0091562 1598 1650 1895 1567 1769 1731 1936 2376 ... 0102732 2732 3153 3446 3515 3741 3248 3315 4806 ... 011
158 184 216 363 641 422 612 677 706 ... 012915 1001 1316 -77 740 994 552 1227 1275 ... 013
12218 13022 14581 14086 15630 15869 16998 18670 22045 ... 014... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 015... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 016
10280 10649 10947 11397 12569 11940 13169 13625 15660 ... 0172427 2351 2307 2327 2340 2355 1974 2088 2104 ... 018
118 131 229 116 182 115 399 411 524 ... 019366 396 440 417 395 300 281 365 414 ... 020
98 244 277 358 416 476 513 451 487 ... 021766 707 1137 909 894 750 1851 1942 2423 ... 022
2162 2225 1894 2221 2293 1801 2228 2014 2285 ... 023103 352 263 245 878 804 993 1252 1039 ... 024
1314 1290 1281 1473 1300 1477 1443 1588 1877 ... 0252820 2782 3025 3120 3428 3578 3003 2988 3963 ... 026
105 172 94 211 443 284 483 526 545 ... 027... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 028... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 029... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 030... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 031
1352 1440 1592 1519 1664 1669 1765 1903 2194 ... 032... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 033
257 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 034
83.1 127.7 135.6 99.2 99.2 99.2 99.2 99.2 99.2 99.2 035
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 036
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 037
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0381120 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 039
131.2 141.6 144.7 148.0 150.6 159.0 159.0 161.5 162.5 ... 040122.7 129.5 136.0 139.4 144.9 153.0 154.5 154.2 ... ... 041139.4 153.2 153.0 156.2 155.1 161.9 163.0 170.2 174.4 ... 042
Item 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
Tuvalu
Key Indicators of Developing Asian and Pacific Countries362
GOVERNMENT FINANCE Thousand Australian dollars; fiscal year ending 31 DecemberCentral Government
043 Current revenue 2361 2280 2497 2700 2931 ... ... ...044 Taxes 705 703 891 837 1055 ... ... ...045 Non-taxes 1656 1577 1606 1863 1876 ... ... ...046 Current expenditure 3102 3285 3512 3919 3971 ... ... ...047 Current surplus/deficit -741 -1005 -1015 -1219 -1040 ... ... ...048 Capital receipts – – – – – ... ... ...049 Capital expenditure 1872 645 1024 881 ... ... ... ...050 Capital account surplus/deficit -1872 -645 -1024 -881 ... ... ... ...051 Net lending – – – – ... ... ... ...052 Overall surplus/deficit -2613 -1650 -2039 -2100 ... ... ... ...
Financing053 Domestic borrowing ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...054 Foreign borrowing ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...055 Foreign grants 951 1002 1060 969 900 ... ... ...056 Use of cash balances ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Expenditure by Function, Central Gov’t.057 Total 4123 2554 5301 3531 4666 7438 ... ...058 General public services g 717 492 2507 692 753 1316 ... ...059 Defence ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...060 Education 472 532 645 1129 831 1255 ... ...061 Health 30 43 13 141 182 249 ... ...062 Social security and welfare h 141 13 25 10 54 15 ... ...063 Housing and community amenities 88 115 92 33 65 111 ... ...064 Economic services 2569 1046 1881 1428 2296 4234 ... ...065 Agriculture i 1081 301 694 612 752 532 ... ...066 Industry ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...067 Electricity, gas and water j 602 149 151 318 702 191 ... ...068 Transport and communications 758 552 945 428 759 3356 ... ...069 Other economic services k 128 44 91 70 83 155 ... ...070 Others l 106 313 138 98 485 258 ... ...
EXTERNAL TRADE Thousand Australian dollars; calendar year071 Exports, fob 853 770 1396 526 184 112 261 312072 Imports, cif 2789 2964 3949 4127 4056 4947 6788 5170073 Trade balance -1936 -2194 -2553 -3601 -3872 -4835 -6527 -4858
Exports, by principal commodity074 1. Stamps 651 454 665 372 161 92 253 133075 2. Copra 11 61 308 152 19 16 – 73076 3. Handicrafts ... ... 2 2 4 4 8 6077 4. Garments ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 100
Imports, by SITC section078 Food and live animals 648 816 965 1098 1195 1295 1653 1514079 Beverage and tobacco 131 157 164 124 282 218 248 202080 Crude materials excl. fuels 97 117 55 112 35 134 156 240081 Mineral fuels, etc. 484 415 462 514 564 645 803 660082 Animal, vegetable oil and fats 7 8 15 10 7 15 28 21083 Chemicals 88 205 199 206 267 254 321 369084 Basic manufactures 553 502 871 737 502 947 1623 1001085 Machines, transport equipment 464 365 588 839 615 951 1134 632086 Misc. manufactured goods 263 303 554 404 521 389 742 455087 Unclassified goods 54 76 76 83 68 99 80 76
Direction of Trade Mn US dollars; calendar year088 Exports, Total 0.06 0.18 1.40 0.23 0.15 0.05 0.26 0.42089 1. United States – – – – – – – 0.00090 2. Yugoslavia Soc. Fed. Rep. of ... ... ... ... ... – – –091 3. South Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...092 4. United Kingdom – 0.09 – – 0.09 – – –093 5. Belgium-Luxembourg – – – – – – 0.18 0.12094 6. Germany – – – – – – – –
363
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
... ... ... ... 8565 8328 7905 ... ... ... 043
... ... ... ... 2936 2776 2593 ... ... ... 044
... ... ... ... 5629 5552 5312 ... ... ... 045
... ... ... ... 8033 7917 8203 ... ... ... 046
... ... ... ... 532 411 -298 ... ... ... 047
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 048
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 049
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 050
... ... ... ... 532 411 -298 ... ... ... 051
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 052
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 053
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 054
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 055
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 056
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 057
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 058
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 059
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 060
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 061
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 062
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 063
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 064
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 065
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 066
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 067
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 068
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 069
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 070
178 ... ... 420 398 189 361 373 67 * ... 071... ... ... 9764 10911 6562 5999 8144 11408 * ... 072... ... ... -9344 -10513 -6373 -5638 -7770 -11341 * ... 073
147 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 07429 ... ... 17 13 - 1 6 ... ... 075
2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 076... ... ... 8 – – – – ... ... 077
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 078
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 079
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 080
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 081
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 082
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 083
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 084
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 085
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 086
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 087
0.78 1.67 5.26 2.04 1.63 0.82 1.13 0.22 0.32 0.53 088– – 2.91 1.27 – – – – – – 089
0.55 1.14 1.74 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 090– – – 0.35 0.88 0.43 – – – – 091– 0.00 – 0.00 0.00 – 0.88 0.00 0.00 0.05 092
0.06 0.21 0.06 0.03 0.40 – – ... ... ... 093– 0.00 0.16 0.11 0.07 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.00 094
Item 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
Tuvalu
Key Indicators of Developing Asian and Pacific Countries364
095 7. Colombia ... ... ... ... ... – – ...096 8. France – – – – – – – –097 9. Malaysia ... ... ... ... ... – – –098 10. Spain – 0.02 0.05 0.03 – 0.01 – 0.04
099 Imports, Total 5.38 2.91 3.60 3.33 3.05 4.06 4.84 5.84100 1. Australia 1.84 1.18 1.33 0.88 1.16 1.72 1.12 0.95101 2. Fiji Islands 1.48 1.18 1.21 1.37 1.32 1.85 3.01 2.33102 3. United States – – – – – – – –103 4. New Zealand 0.29 0.40 0.80 0.60 0.35 0.47 0.06 0.04104 5. South Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...105 6. Japan 1.65 – – – – – – 1.65106 7. United Kingdom – – – – – – 0.11 0.15107 8. Germany – – – – – – – 0.01108 9. Switzerland – – – – – – – –109 10. Netherlands – – – – – – 0.22 0.08
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS m Thousand Australian dollars; calendar year110 Merchandise exports, fob 853 770 1375 600 475 266 589 456111 Merchandise imports, fob -4147 -2855 -3844 -4178 -4339 -7465 -6332 -6349112 Trade balance -3294 -2085 -2469 -3578 -3864 -7199 -5743 -5894113 Other goods, services and income -997 -1318 -1429 384 753 493 50 633114 Credit ... ... ... 5263 5750 5764 5042 5720115 Debit ... ... ... -4879 -4997 -5271 -4991 -5087116 Unrequited transfers 5542 3889 6500 4011 5112 5962 4809 4476117 Private ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...118 Official ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...119 Current balance 1251 486 2602 817 2001 -744 -884 -785120 Direct investment ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...121 Portfolio investment ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...122 Other long-term capital ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...123 Other short-term capital ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...124 Capital account balance 839 -64 162 1491 -499 1339 1157 1108125 Net errors and omissions -410 587 -79 524 300 -658 -532 -565126 Overall balance 1680 1009 2685 2832 1802 -62 -259 -241127 Allocation of SDRs – – – – – – – –128 Monetary movements -1680 -1009 -2685 -2832 -1802 62 259 241
EXCHANGE RATES Australian dollars per US dollar129 End of period 1.0198 1.1086 1.2080 1.4686 1.5042 1.3841 1.1689 1.2615130 Average of period 0.9859 1.1100 1.1395 1.4319 1.4960 1.4282 1.2799 1.2646
Footnotes:
a Census figure for 1991.b Estimates for 1982 to 1985, 1986 to 1987 and 1988 to 1989 are not strictly comparable due to changes in compilation techniques, assumptions and data
sources.c Includes hotels and restaurants.d Includes real estate and business services.e Refers to community and personal services less imputed bank charges.f Includes import duties for 1988 to 1989.
365
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
– – 0.02 0.08 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0950.00 0.02 0.09 – 0.07 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 096
– – – – 0.00 0.14 0.00 0.01 0.01 – 097– 0.03 0.03 – 0.01 – 0.07 – 0.01 – 098
3.86 2.28 9.18 8.77 11.76 8.83 7.89 8.55 9.34 11.50 0991.29 1.10 1.83 2.82 6.68 2.62 2.09 1.71 1.88 1.99 100
– – 2.50 – – 3.48 3.51 4.31 5.55 6.78 101– – 2.42 1.65 0.11 0.33 – – – – 102
0.05 0.04 0.75 0.44 0.78 0.56 0.92 0.52 0.59 0.74 103... ... ... 1.15 2.30 – – – – – 104
0.82 0.03 0.78 0.02 0.27 0.20 0.33 1.00 0.28 0.35 1051.05 0.20 0.34 0.12 0.23 0.47 0.53 0.38 0.15 0.09 1060.01 0.01 0.01 0.52 0.25 0.17 0.13 0.16 0.07 0.12 107
– 0.04 – 0.92 – – 0.02 0.05 0.02 0.06 1080.06 0.13 0.07 0.05 0.56 0.05 0.01 – 0.00 0.01 109
322 473 297 328 337 347 361 ... ... ... 110-6231 -6673 -6892 -9457 -9835 -10327 -10740 ... ... ... 111-5909 -6200 -6595 -9129 -9498 -9980 -10379 ... ... ... 1121963 1263 1227 1627 1659 1693 1744 ... ... ... 1137471 7883 8847 9800 9996 10196 10502 ... ... ... 114
-5508 -6619 -7620 -8173 -8337 -8503 -8758 ... ... ... 1156030 5312 12889 9381 9397 9031 9082 ... ... ... 116
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 117
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1182084 376 7521 1879 1558 744 447 ... ... ... 119
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 120
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 121
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 122
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 123-532 1639 1768 1906 1958 2022 2088 ... ... ... 124
-25 122 7131 1367 1052 227 -55 ... ... ... 1251527 2136 16420 5152 4568 2993 2480 ... ... ... 126
– – – – – – – ... ... ... 127-1527 -2136 -16420 -5152 -4568 -2993 -2480 ... ... ... 128
1.2932 1.3161 1.4522 1.4769 1.2873 1.3423 1.2555 1.5321 1.6289 1.5295 1291.2811 1.2838 1.3617 1.4706 1.3678 1.3490 1.2779 1.3474 1.5918 1.5500 130
g Refers to administration and law and order.h Refers to cultural and social development.i Includes fisheries.j Refers to energy, water and sanitation.k Covers trade.l Includes land management, environment, and communications.m For 1994 to 1996, data are ADB estimates prepared in 1994 based on a low-case scenario.