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Bcomm India tuesday722TRANSCRIPT
India
BCOM 2050 H0850
Agenda
Political
Religion
Caste System
Transportation
Poverty
Economy
Branches of Government
Legislative Executive Judicial
Parliament
Lok Sabha(lower house)
Rajya Sabha(upper house)
PresidentVice President
CabinetCivil service
Cabinet Secretary
Supreme Court
LegislativeParliament
Upper House Lower House
Rajya Sabha (250 Members)
233 Represent states and union territories
12 Nominated by President
Not directly elected
Lok Sabha (545 Members)
543 Elected
2 Nominated by President
Directly elected
Executive
President
Constitutional Head
Supreme Commander
5 Year Term
Vice-President
Selected by both houses of Parliament
5 Year Term
Council of Ministers
Elected by Union Government
Cabinet Ministers
Ministers of State
Deputy Ministers
Judicial
Supreme Court
Chief Justice and up 25 other judges
Appointed by President
Judges hold office until age of 65
Religion
India is known as the land of spiritually and philosophy
India alone created four religions Hinduism Buddhism Jainism Sikhism
Jainism
5 great vows No gods or godesses
Sikhism
One God Central Lesson Everyone is equal
Hinduism
80% Colorful religion Belief in many Gods
and Goddesses Caste system
enforced
Buddhism
.77% Live based off the
practical method
Islam
13% Monotheistic Muhammad Five Pillars
Christianity
2% One God Based on the life and
teachings of Jesus Christ
Amount of poor people in India: >300 million
75% of India’s population lives in poverty
Poverty in India
Causes of Poverty
Environmental resources
Lack of access to productive assets & financial resources
Lack basic services, communications and infrastructure
Inadequate health care
India's Caste System
One of the world’s longest surviving forms of stratification (Center)
Imposed upon by culture and religion, not a governing body
Over 1,500 years old and based on a legend
Started with 4 groups and a 5th group emerged through intermarriage
Caste Ranks
Brahmans – his mouth – priests and teachers
Kshatriyas – his arms – rulers and soldiers
Vaisyas – thighs – merchants and traders
Sudras – feet – laborers
Through time, a 5th rank emerged through intermarriage – these are the Dalits (or untouchables
Modern Caste System
Extremely Slow Change
Embedded in Religion and Culture, regardless of Criminal Consequences
Intermarriage Now Acceptable, unless you are a Dalit
Challenges for Indian Economy
Population ExplosionPoverty
UnemploymentRural Urban Divide
Economy
Developing into an open-market economy
Diverse economy Traditional village farming Modern agriculture Handicrafts Modern industries
Diverse Economy
A little more than half the work force is agriculture
Services are a major source of growth
Nearly 2/3 of output Less than 1/3 of its labor force
Capitalized on English speaking population to become major exporter
Information technology Software workers Business outsourcing services
Transportation
Population Density
Increase in private Vehicles
Stagnant road policies
Train/Bus System Overwhelmed
Plans for Improvement
Bandra-Worli Sea-Link
8 lanes Cuts commute
by 53 min.
2 phase monorail system
150+ km by 2021
Trains system
90+ km in additions
Implications
Vehicle Production
– Growth stall
– Clean energy
– Efficiency
Increased Expenditures
– Infrastructure
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Agricultural Development, 2009. Web. 8 Sept. 2013. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html http://www.mapsofindia.com/india-economy.html O’Neill, T. (2006). Untouchable. National Geographic. Retrieved from
http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0306/feature1/ OLPC Caste System in India. (n.d.) Retrieved September 12, 2013 from
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"Sikhism Religion of the Sikh People." Sikhism Religion of the Sikh People. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Sept. 2013.
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