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A ¸p lùc bªn cña ®Êt Pression laterale de teres Lateral earth pressure ¸p lùc chñ ®éng Poussee ¸p lùc bÞ ®éng ButÐe ¸p lùc cña dßng n−íc ch¶y Pression du courant Stream flow pressure ¸p lùc cùc ®¹i Pression maximum Maximum working

pressure ¸p lùc ®Èy cña ®Êt PoussÐ des terres Earth pressure ¸p lùc thñy tÜnh PoussÐ hydrostatique Hydrostatic pressure ¶nh h−ëng cña nhiÖt ®é Effet de temperature Temperature effect

B

B¸n kÝnh cong (b¸n kÝnh ®o¹n ®−êng cong)

Rayon de courbure Radius of curve

B¸n kÝnh t¸c dông cña ®Çm dïi

Rayon d'action des aiquilles de vibration

Reach (of vibrator)

B¸n kÝnh trong cña ®−êng cong

Rayon interieur de courbure Inside radius of curvature

B¶n c¸nh d−íi Semelle infÐrieure Bottom flanger,Bottom slab

B¶n c¸nh trªn Semelle supÐrience Top flange,Top slab B¶n c¸nh (mÆt c¾t I,J, hép)

Bride, l'aile (f) Flange slab

B¶n gèi gi¶n ®¬n trªn 4 c¹nh lªn c¸c dÇm

Dalle µ appuis simples sur poutres disposees au coutour

Slab simply supported along all four edges by beams

B¶n ch÷ nhËt gèi gi¶n ®¬n trªn bèn c¹nh lªn c¸c dÇm

Dalle rectangulaire µ appuis simples sur poutres disposees au coutour

Rectangular slab simply supported along all four edges by beams

B¶n cã khoÐt lç Dalle ÐlÐgie Voided slab, Hollow slab B¶n cã kÝch th−íc gi¶m bít

B¶n cã nhÞp theo mét h−íng (b¶n 2 c¹nh)

Dalle µ appuis dans une One-way spaning direction slab

B¶n cã nhÞp theo hai h−íng (b¶n 4 c¹nh)

Dalle µ appuis dans deux Two-way spaning directions slab (slab supported on four sides)

B¶n cã s−ên Dalle nervurÐe B¶n cã s−ên trùc giao Dalle orthotrope B¶n cña mÊu neo, B¶n neo Plague d'ancrage Anchor plate B¶n ®¸y cña dÇm hép Hourdis infÐrieur d'un caisson Bottom slab of box girder B¶n ®Æt cèt thÐp hai h−íng

Dalle armeÐ dans deux directions

Slab reinforced in both directions

B¶n ghi chÐp tÝnh to¸n, Note de calcul Calculating note

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B¶n tÝnh B¶n mÆt cÇu Hourdis, tablie Deck slab, deck plate B¶n mÆt cÇu ®óc bª t«ng t¹i chç

Dalle coulÐe en Cast-in-situ flat place slab

B¶n mÆt cÇu trùc h−íng Dalle orthotrope Orthotropic desk B¶n n¾p hép Hourdir supÐrieur d'une

caisson Top slab of box

B¶n nèi èp, b¶n m¸ Plate-bande Cover-plate B¶n nèi phñ Couvre-joint Splice plat, scab B¶n nót, b¶n tiÕt ®iÓm Gousset Haunch Gusset plate B¶n ph¼ng Dalle plane Fat slab B¶n qu¸ ®é Dalle de transition Transition slab B¶n sµn Plancher-dalle, plancheren

dalle Floor slab

B¶n thÐp phñ (ë phÇn b¶n c¸nh dÇm thÐp ...)

Plaque de couverture Cover plate

B¶n trªn ®Ønh Hourdis Top slab B¶n vÏ phèi c¶nh Dessin en perspectif ... B¶n vÏ thi c«ng Dessin d'exÐcution Erection plan Bao phñ mÊu neo dù øng lùc

Cachetage Sealing

Bao t¶i (®Ó d−ìng hé bª t«ng)

Burlap

B¸o c¸o thÝ nghiÖm cäc Record of test piles B¶o d−ìng, duy tu Entretien Maintenance B¶o d−ìng bª t«ng trong lóc hãa cøng

Cure du BÐton Curing

B¶o vÖ chèng mµi mßn Protection contre abrasion Protection against abrasion

B¶o vÖ chèng xãi lë Protection contre l'affounillement

Protection against scour

B¶o vÖ cèt thÐp chèng rØ Protection des armatures contre la crrosion

Protection against corrosion

B¨ng dÝnh Bande adhÐsive Joint tape B»ng gang ®óc .... en fonte ductile ...of cast iron B»ng thÐp c¸n .....en acier laminÐ ...of laminated steel BÊt lîi Defavorable Unfavorable... BÊt lîi nhÊt la plus dÐfavorable the most unfavorable Bª t«ng BÐton Concrete Bª t«ng b¶o hé (bªn ngoµi cèt thÐp)

Enrobage des armatures Concrete cover

Bª t«ng bÞt ®¸y (cña mãng C¸p cäc, cña giÕng, cña hè

Lit de beton au fond d'une fouilk, bouchon

Bª t«ng b¬m Pumping concrete

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Bª t«ng c¸t BÐton de sable Sand concrete Bª t«ng cã qu¸ nhiÒu cèt thÐp

BÐton fortement armÐs Over-reinforced concrete

Bª t«ng cèt thÐp dù øng lùc

BÐton prÐcontraint Prestressed concrete

Bª t«ng cèt thÐp dù øng lùc trong

BÐton prÐcontrainte intÐrieuse Internal prestressed concrete

Bª t«ng cèt thÐp dù øng lùc ngoµi

BÐton prÐcontrainte extÐrieuse External prestressed concrete

Bª t«ng cèt thÐp th−êng BÐton armÐ Reinforced concrete Bª t«ng c−êng ®é cao BÐton a haute resistance High strength concrete Bª t«ng ®· bÞ t¸ch líp (bÞ bãc líp)

Beton desagrege Spalled concrete

Bª t«ng ®óc t¹i chç BÐton coulÐ en Cast in situ place concrete Bª t«ng ®óc s½n Beton prefabrique Precast concrete Bª t«ng hãa cøng nhanh BÐton µ sement Early strength concrete Bª t«ng kh«ng cèt thÐp BÐton non-arme Plain concrete,

Unreinforced concrete Bª t«ng m¸c thÊp BÐton a faible Low-grade concrete

resistance Bª t«ng nÆng BÐton lourd Heavy weight concrete Bª t«ng nhÑ BÐton leger Light weight concrete Bª t«ng nhÑ cã c¸t BÐton leger µ sable Sandlight weight concrete Bª t«ng nghÌo BÐton maigre Lean concrete (low grade

concrete) Bª t«ng phun BÐton projettÐ, Gunite,

Shotcret, Sprayed concrete, Shotcrete,

Bª t«ng sái BÐton de graviers ... Bª t«ng thñy c«ng BÐton hydraulique Hydraulic concrete Bª t«ng träng l−îng th«ng th−êng

BÐton µ densitÐ normale Normal weight concrete, Ordinary structural concrete

Bª t«ng t−¬i (míi trén xong)

BÐton frais Fresh concrete

Bª t«ng xim¨ng BÐton µ ciment Pooclan Portland-cement, Portland concrete

BÒ mÆt chuyÓn tiÕp ... Interface BÒ mÆt tiÕp xóc Surface de contact Contact surface BÒ mÆt ngoµi Paroit, Exterior face

Face exterieure Exterior face

BÒ mÆt v¸n khu«n Paroit du coffrage Form exterior face ... BÖ ®ì ph©n phèi lùc Plate-forme Bed plate BÖ kÐo c¨ng cèt thÐp dù øng lùc

Prestressing bed

BÖ mãng Semelle Footing Biªn ®é biÕn ®æi øng suÊt Amplitude des variations de Amplitude of stress

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contrainte BiÕn d¹ng cña neo khi dù øng lùc tõ kÝch truyÒn vµo mÊu neo

... Anchorage seating

BiÕn d¹ng cña c¸c thí trªn mÆt c¾t

... Strain

BiÕn d¹ng co ng¾n t−¬ng ®èi

Raccourcissement unitaire Unit shortening

BiÕn d¹ng dµi h¹n DÐformation de longue durÐe Long-term deformation BiÕn d¹ng d·n dµi t−¬ng ®èi

Allongement unitaire Unit lengthening

BiÕn d¹ng do co ngãt DÐformation de Shrinkage Retrait deformation BiÕn d¹ng do uèn DÐformations dues µ la ... Flexible flexion

deformation BiÕn d¹ng do lùc c¾t DÐformations dues µ l’effot

tranchant Shear deformation

BiÕn d¹ng do tõ biÕn DÐformation de creep Deformation due to Creep deformation

BiÕn d¹ng ®µn håi DÐformation elastic, Strain elastique

Elastic deformation

BiÕn d¹ng qu¸ møc DÐformation excessive Excessive deformation BiÕn d¹ng theo thêi gian DÐformation diffÐrÐe Time-dependent

deformation BiÕn d¹ng tøc thêi DÐformation instantanÐe Imediate deflection BiÕn d¹ng vång lªn Deformation convexe Upward deflection BiÕn ®æi nhiÖt ®é Variation de la temperature BiÕn ®æi s¬ ®å tÜnh häc Modification du schema

statique ...

BiÕn ®æi theo thêi gian cña Variation dans le ... temps de ...

Variation in accordance with the time of ...

BiÓu diÔn ®å thÞ cña ReprÐsentation graphique de ...

Graphical representation of ...

BiÓu ®å biÕn d¹ng tuyÕn tÝnh

Diagramme de DÐformation linÐaire

Linear deformation diagram

BiÓu ®å t¸c dông t−¬ng hç m« men-lùc däc

Diagramme d’interaction moment-interaction

Momen-Axial force effort normal diagram

BÞt ®¸y Metre un lit de .... BÞt kÝn, lÊp kÝn Etanchement Sealing Bã xo¾n 7 sîi thÐp Toron Strand Bãc líp bª t«ng b¶o hé Enlever lacoche d’enrobage du

beton Removal of the concrete cover

Bè trÝ Arrangement ... Arrangement ... Bè trÝ c¸c ®iÓm c¾t ®øt cèt thÐp däc cña dÇm

Rðparatition des arrets des barres longgitudinal de la poutre

Arrangement of longitudinales renforcement cut-out

Bè trÝ chung cña cÇu Disposition generale General location of a

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bridge Bè trÝ cèt thÐp Disposition des armatures,

Ferraillage ... Arrangement of reinforcement

Bè trÝ cèt thÐp dù øng lùc C©blage Cable disposition Bæ xung, thªm vµo Additional Additional Bé thiÕt bÞ Equipement Equipement Set, Device Bé nèi c¸c ®o¹n c¸p dù øng lùc kÐo sau

Coupleur, Dispositif de raboutage

Coupleur

Bé phËn lµm lÖch h−íng c¸p

Deviateur Deviator

B«i tr¬n Lubrification Lubrification Bét mÇu (®Ó fa s¬n) Pigment Pigment Bèc xÕp hµng Manipuler to handle B¬m (m¸y b¬m) Pompe Pump B¬m ch×m (ng©m trong n−íc)

Pompe immergÐe ...

B¬m dÇu dïng tay Pompe d’huile Hand-act oil pump µ maine

B¬m hót Pompe aspirante Aspiring pump, Extraction pump

B¬m ly t©m Pompe centrifuge Centifical pump, Impeller pump

B¬m n−íc dïng tay Pompe d’eau a maine Hand-act water pump Bu l«ng h×nh ch÷ U Lien en U, Boulon en U U form bolt connection Bu l«ng Boulon Bolt Bu l«ng neo Boulon d’ancrage Anchor bolt Bóa Mouton Hammer Bóa h¬i n−íc ®¬n ®éng Mouton µ vapeur µ simple

effet Hydraulic hammer of simple effect

B−íc xo¾n cña sîi thÐp trong bã xo¾n

Pas d’enroulement des fils Twist step of a cable

C C¶m biÕn ®Ó ®o biÕn d¹ng Jauge de DÐformation ... C¶m biÕn ®Ó ®o øng suÊt ®o lùc

Capur ...

C¸nh tay ®ßn Bras de levier Momen arm C¹nh tranh CompÐtition Competition, Competing Cao ®¹c Nivellement Leveling Cao ®é, cao tr×nh Altitude, Level Cote de niveau Cao ®é ch©n cäc Pile bottom level Cao su Caoutchouc ... Ruber C¸p cã ®é tù trïng thÊp C©ble µ basse relaxation Low relaxation strand C¸p dµi ®−îc kÐo c¨ng tõ 2 ®Çu

C©ble long tendu des deux cotÐ Long cable tensioned at two ends

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C¸p ®· Ðp v÷a C©ble injecte au Grouted cable C¸p ®Æt hîp long ë ®¸y hép

C©ble de solidarisation infÐrieur

C¸p t¹m kh«ng Ðp v÷a C©ble provisoire non coulis injecte

Temporary non-grouted cable

C¸p ®−îc m¹ kÏm C©ble galvanisÐ Galvanized strand C¸p gåm c¸c bã sîi xo¾n bäc trong chÊt dÎo

C©ble µ torons graisses et d’elastomere

Plastic coated greased strand enveloppes cable

C¸p ng¾n ®−îc kÐo c¨ng tõ mét ®Çu

C©ble court tirÐ d’un seul cotÐ Short cable tensioned at one end

C¸p treo xiªn (cña hÖ d©y xiªn)

Haubans Stay cable

C¸p thÐp dù øng lùc C©ble, toron Prestressing teel strand C¸p xo¾n 7 sîi Toron 7 fils 7 wire strand C¸t Sable Sand C¸t Èm Sable humide Moisture sand C¸t bét Sable trÌs fin Dusts sand C¸t chÆt Sable dense Compacted sand C¸t kh« Sable sec Dry sand C¸t −ít (®Ém n−íc) Sable sature d’eau Wet sand C¾t ®Çu cäc Cut pile head C¾t thuÇn tóy Cisaillement simple ... Simple shear C©n b»ng tÜnh häc Ðquilibre statique Static equilibrum CÇn cÈu Grue Crane CÇn cÈu cæng Grue portique Gantry crane CÊp (cña bª t«ng, cña …) Grade (du beton, ...) Grade CÊp cña bª t«ng Grade du beton Grade of concrete CÊp cña cèt thÐp Grade del’acier Grade of reinforcement CÊp cña t¶i träng Classe du chargement Class of loading CÊp phèi h¹t GranulomÐtrie Grading, Granulometry CÊp phèi h¹t kh«ng liªn tôc

GranulomÐtrie uncontinue Uncontinuous granlametry

CÊp phèi h¹t liªn tôc UlomÐtrie continue Continuous granulametry Cêu kiÖn Element Member , Element Cêu kiÖn chÞu c¾t Element contre llement Member subject to shear Cêu kiÖn chÞu nÐn PiÌce comprimÐe Compression member Cêu kiÖn chÞu xo¾n Element en torsion Torsion member Cêu kiÖn ch−a nøt PiÌce non-fissurÐe Uncracked member Cêu kiÖn cã b¶n c¸nh Elementa aile Flanged member Cêu kiÖn cã hµm l−îng cèt thÐp tèi thiÓu

PiÌce comportant un ferrailage minimal

Member with minimum reinforcement

Cêu kiÖn cã mÆt c¾t ch÷ nhËt

Element a section rectangulaire

Rectangular member

Cêu kiÖn ®óc s½n Elemen prefabrique Precast member Cêu kiÖn liªn hîp Element composite Composite member Cêu kiÖn liªn kÕt Attache Attachment

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Cêu kiÖn liÒn khèi Element monolithique Monolithic member Cêu kiÖn liªn hiÖp chÞu uèn

Element composite µ flexion Composite flexural member

Cêu kiÖn h×nh l¨ng trô PiÌce prismatique Prismatic member CÇu Pont Bridge CÇu b¶n Pont-dalle Slab bridge CÇu b¶n liªn tôc cã 2 hai nhÞp b»ng nhau

Pont-dalle continue µ deux traveÐs egales

Two-equal spans continuos slab bridge

CÇu bª t«ng cét thÐp th−êng

Pont en BÐton armÐ Renforced concrete bridge

CÇu cÊt Pont elÐvateur Hoist bridge CÇu cho mét lµn xe Pont a une voie Bridge design for one

traffic lane CÇu cho 2 hay nhiÒu lµn xe Pont a deux ou pluisieur voies Bridge design for two or

more traffic lanes CÇu cã ®−êng xe ch¹y trªn Pont tablier supÐrieur Deck bridge CÇu cã ®−êng xe ch¹y d−íi Pont tablier infÐrieur Through bridge CÇu cã trô cao Viaduc Viaduct CÇu cong Pont en courbe Bridge on curve CÇu cè ®Þnh Pont fixe ... CÇu c«ng vô Pont de service (pont de

manutention) Service bridge

CÇu cò hiÖn cã Pont existant... Existing bridge CÇu dÇm hÉng Pont µ poutres cantilever Cantilever bridge CÇu dÇm liªn hîp Pont µ poutres composÐes Composite beam bridge CÇu d©y xiªn Pont µ hauban, Pont haubanÐ Cable-stayed bridge CÇu dÉn Viaduc d’accÌs Approach viaduct CÇu di ®éng Pont mobile Movable bridge CÇu di ®éng tr−ît Pont glissant Sliding bridge CÇu dù øng lùc kÐo sau ®óc bª t«ng t¹i chç

Pont coule en situ a preconrainte posterieure

Cast-in-place, posttensioned bridge

CÇu ®i bé Pont pour piÐtons (la passerelle piÐtonniÌre)

Pedestrian bridge

CÇu ®−êng s¾t Pont-rail Railway bridge, rail bridge

CÇu g¹ch-®¸ x©y Pont en masconnerie Masonry bridge CÇu hai tÇng Pont µ deux etages Double deck bridge CÇu khung Frame bridge CÇu khung ch©n xiªn Pont µ bequilles Portal bridge CÇu khung T cã chèt Pont-cadre articule Rigid frame with hinges CÇu liªn tôc ®−îc ghÐp tõ c¸c dÇm gi¶n ®¬n ®óc s½n

Pont continue forme des poutres simples precontraintes

Bridge composed of simple span precast prestressed grider made continues prefabriques

CÇu m¸ng Pont aqueduc Aqueduct

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CÇu n©ng-h¹ th¼ng ®øng Pont levant Lifting bridge CÇu xiªn ,cÇu treo Pont oblique Skew bridge CÇu nhÞp lín Pont de grande portÐe Long span bridge CÇu nhÞp ng¾n Pont µ fravÐe courte, Pont de

courte travÐe Short span bridge

CÇu «t« Pont-route Highway bridge, road bridge

CÇu quay Pont roulant Turning bridge CÇu t¹m Pon provisoire Escalier Emergency bridge Stairs CÇu thang (®Ó ®i bé) CÇu th¼ng Pont de droit Straight bridge CÇu trung Pont de la portÐe moyene Medium span bridge CÇu vßm Pont en arc Arched bridge CÇu v−ît Pont pour passage superieur Overpasse, Passage

superieure CÇu v−ît qua ®−êng s¾t Pont tranversant le chemin de

fer Railway overpasse

C¾t khÊc Encocher ... CÇu cã trô nghiªng Pont µ bÐquilles Portal bridge CÇu chui Passage infÐrieur Underpass Ch¶i s¹ch Brosser ... to brush clean ChÈn ®o¸n Auscultation, pathologic Diagnosis ChÊt b«i tr¬n cèt thÐp dù øng lùc

Graisse, Lubrifiant Sliding agent

ChÊt b¶o vÖ Agent de protection Prospecting agent ChÊt dÎo ElastomÌre Elastomer, Plastic ChÊt dÎo nh©n t¹o Elastomere synthese Synthetic plastic ChÊt dÎo thiªn nhiªn Elastomere naturele Natural plastic ChÊt dÝnh kÕt Liant Bond, Bonding agent ChÊt hãa dÎo Plastifiant Plastifying agent ChÊt ho¹t hãa Activateur Activator ChÊt lµm cøng, ChÊt ho¸ cøng

Durcisseur Hardener

ChÊt lµm t¨ng nhanh qu¸ tr×nh

Accelerateur Accelerant

ChÊt l−îng mong muèn

QualitÐ exigÐe

Required quality

ChÊt x©m thùc Agent agressif Corrosive agent ChÎ ®«i (do lùc nÐn côc bé)

Fendage (due a la presion Fendage locale)

ChÐo, xiªn Biais Skew ChÕ t¹o, s¶n xuÊt Farrication Fabrication, Manufaction ChÕ t¹o s½n PrÐfabrique Precast Chªm nót neo vµo ®Çu neo cho chÆt

Blocage des clavettes ...

Chi tiÕt ch«n s½n Embeded item

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ChØ dÉn t¹m thêi Instruction provisoire Temporary instruction ChiÒu cao Hauter Depth ChiÒu cao cã hiÖu Hauter utile, Hauteur effective Effective depth at the

section ChiÒu cao dÇm Hauteur de la poutre Depth of beam ChiÒu cao tÞnh kh«ng Hauteur du gabarit Vertical clearance ChiÒu cao toµn bé cña cÊu kiÖn

Uteur hors-tout de l’element Overall depth of member

ChiÒu dµy cña b¶n (cña s−ên)

...Flage thickness (web thickness)

ChiÒu dµi cäc h¹ vµo ®Êt Length of penetration <of pile>

ChiÒu dµi ®Æt t¶i (tÝnh b»ng mÐt)

Longueur chargee en metre Loaded length in meters

ChiÒu dµi ®o¹n neo gi÷ cña cèt thÐp

Longueur d’ancrage de l’armature

Anchorage length

ChiÒu dµi kÝch khi kh«ng ho¹t ®éng

Longeur fermÐ d length

ChiÒu dµi nhÞp Travee Span length ChiÒu dµi truyÒn dù øng lùc kÐo tr−íc

Longueur de tranmission de la precontrainte

Transmission length for pretensioning

ChiÒu dµi truyÒn lùc nhê dÝnh b¸m

Longueur de tranmission par adherance

Bond transfer length

ChiÒu dµi uèn däc Longeur de flambement Buckling lengh ChiÒu dµy Epaisseur Thickness ChiÒu dÇy b¶n c¸nh Epaisseur de l’arm Flange thickness, Web

thickness ChiÒu réng b¶n chÞu nÐn cña dÇm T

Largeur des tables de width compression des poutres en TÐ

Compression flange of T-girder

ChiÒu réng cã hiÖu cña b¶n c¸nh

Largeur utile de l’aile Effective flange width

ChiÒu réng cã hiÖu (cña dÇm T)

Largeur effective (des poutres en TÐ)

Effective width (of T girder)

ChiÒu réng ph©n bè cña t¶i träng b¸nh xe

Largeur de reparation du poids d’essieu

Distribution width for wheel loads

ChiÒu réng phÇn xe ch¹y Large de la chaussee Roadway width ChiÒu réng tÞnh kh«ng Largeur du gabarit Horizontal clearance ChiÒu réng toµn bé cÇu Largeur totale du pont Overall width of bridge ChØnh trÞ dßng s«ng Repulation du couran d’eau River training work ChÞu ®ùng ®−îc mµ kh«ng háng

Resister sans defaillance ... to stand without failure

ChÞu t¶i ... etre sous charge, etre charge ... to subject, to load, to withstand, to carry, to bear, to resist

Chu kú dao ®éng Periode de vibration Period of vibration Chän vÞ trÝ x©y dùng cÇu Emplacement du pont Bridge loacation

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Chç rçng (khoÐt rçng) Vide Void Chèng Èm cho bÒ mÆt Hydrofuge de surface Surface water protection Chèt ClÐ Hinge Chèt bª t«ng Articulation en BÐton Concrete hinge Chèt ®Ønh vßm (ch×a kho¸) ClÐ,Cle de voute Key, Key block, Capstone Chèt ngang (l¾p chèt ngang)

Clavette (clavetter) Fastening pin (to bolt)

Chu kú ®Æt t¶i ... Loading cycle Chu kú øng suÊt thiÕt kÕ Cycle des contraintes projetes Design stress cycles Chu vi thanh cèt thÐp ... Perimeter of bar Chñ c«ng tr×nh Maitre d’oeuvre Engineer,Architect Chñ ®Çu t− Maitre d’ouvrage Owner ChuyÓn giao c«ng nghÖ Transfert tecnologyque Technology transfer ChuyÓn vÞ Dðplacement Displacement ChuyÓn vÞ quay t−¬ng ®èi Mouvement de rotation relatif Relative rotation Chñ ®Çu t−, chñ c«ng tr×nh

Maitre d’ceuvre, maitre … d’ouvrage

Ch−¬ng tr×nh thö nghiÖm Programme d’essais ... Ch−¬ng tr×nh tÝnh to¸n tù ®éng

Programme de calcul automatique

Automatic design program

Ch−¬ng tr×nh thiÕt kÕ tù ®éng

Logiciel de dimensionnement automatique

Automatic design software

Co d·n do nhiÖt Dilatation thermique Thermal expansion and construction

Co ng¾n cña bª t«ng Raccourcissement du beton ... Co ng¾n cña thÐp Raccourcissement ... de l’acier Co ng¾n ®µn håi Raccoucissement Ðlastique Elastic shortening Co ng¾n l¹i Raccourcir Contraction Co ngãt Retrait Contraction, shrinkage Cäc Pieu Pile Cäc bª t«ng cèt thÐp dù øng lùc

Pieu en beton precontrainte Prestressed concrete pile

Cäc bª t«ng ®óc s½n Pieu en beton prefabrique Precast concrete pile Cäc chèng Pieu sur pointe Point-bearing pile Cäc dÉn Driver pile Cäc dù øng lùc Pieu beton precontrainte Prestressed pile Cäc ®· ®ãng xong Driven pile Cäc ®¬n Pieu isole Single pile Cäc ®óc bª t«ng t¹i chç Pieu a beton coule sur la place Cast-in-place concrete pileCäc ®óc s½n, cäc chÕ s½n Pieu prefabrique Precast pile Cäc ®−êng kÝnh lín Pieu µ grande diamÌtre Large diameter pile Cäc khoan Pieu forÐ Bore pile Cäc khoan nhåi Pieu fore-moule Bored cast-in-place pile Cäc ma s¸t Pieu flottant Friction pile Cäc èng Pieu-tube Pipe pile, hollow shell pile Cäc èng thÐp Pieu-tube en acier Steel pipe pile, tubular

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steel pile Cäc èng thÐp kh«ng lÊp lßng

Pieu tube non rempli Unfilled tubular steel pile

Cäc èng thÐp nhåi bª t«ng lÊp lßng

Pieu tube de l’acier a beton coule en situ

Concrete-filled pipe pile

Cäc rçng ly t©m Pieu creux Hollow pile Cäc thÐp h×nh H ... Steel H pile Cäc thö Pieu d’essai Test pile Cäc v¸n, cäc v¸n thÐp Palplache Sheet pile Con l¨n, trô ®ì cña gèi Barre d’appui ... C¬ häc kÕt cÊu Mðcanique des structures Structural analysis C¬ häc lý thuyÕt Mðcanique rationnelle Pure mechanics, Theorical

mechanic C«ng t¸c kÐo c¨ng cèt thÐp Mettre en tension Tensioning (tensioning

operation) C«ng tr×nh Ouvrage d’art Construction, work C«ng tr×nh kü thuËt cao Construction a haute High tech work technique C«ng tr×nh phô t¹m ®Ó thi c«ng

Construction provisoire d’execution

Temporary construction

C«ng tr−êng Chantier Site C«ng ty Compagnie (gpoup) Company, corporation C«ng thøc pha trén bª t«ng

Formulation du beton Concrete proportioning

Cèng Ðgout Buse ... Cèng chÐo, cèng xiªn Biais buse ... Cèt ®ai dù øng lùc Ðtrier tendu Cèt liÖu (sái ®¸) Granulat Aggregate Cèt thÐp ®ai (d¹ng thanh) Stirrup,link,lateral tie Cèt thÐp b¶n c¸nh Armature de l’aile Flange reinforcement Cèt thÐp b¶n mÆt cÇu Armature du hourdis Slab reinforcement Cèt thÐp bªn d−íi (cña mÆt c¾t)

Armature infÐricure Bottom reinforcement

Cèt thÐp bªn trªn (cña mÆt c¾t)

Armature supÐricure Top reinforcement

Cèt thÐp chÞu c¾t Armature contre cisaillement Shear reinforcement Cèt thÐp chÞu kÐo Armature tendue Tension reinforcement Cèt thÐp chÞu nÐn Armature comprimÐ Compression

reinforcement Cèt thÐp chñ song song h−íng xe ch¹y

Armature parallele au passage (longitudinale)

Main reinforcement parallel to traffic

Cèt thÐp chñ vu«ng gãc h−íng xe ch¹y

Armature perpendiculaire au passage (lateral)

Main reinforcement perpendicular to traffic

Cèt thÐp cã ®é dÝnh b¸m cao (cã gê)

Barre µ haute adhÐrence Deformed reinforcement

Cèt thÐp cã ®é tù chïng

Acier µ relaxation normale

Medium relaxation steel

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b×nh th−êng Cèt thÐp cã ®é tù chïng thÊp

Acier µ trÌs basse relaxation Low relaxation steel

Cèt thÐp cã gê (cèt thÐp gai)

Barre dedormee , Barre a nervois d’armature

Deformed bar, deformed reinforcement

Cèt thÐp däc Armature longitudinale Longitudinal reinforcement

Cèt thÐp dù øng lùc Armature de precontraite, Acier tendon

Prestressing steel, cable

Cèt thÐp dù øng lùc cã dÝnh b¸m víi bª t«ng

Armature de precontrainte a adherante

Bonded tendon

Cèt thÐp dù øng lùc kh«ng dÝnh b¸m víi bª t«ng

Armature de precontrainte non adherente

Unbonded tendon

Cèt thÐp ®· bÞ rØ Corroded reinforcement Cèt thÐp ®Æt theo vßng trßn

Acier circulaire, frettage Hoop reinforcement

Cèt thÐp g¨m (®Ó truyÒn lùc c¾t tr−ît nh− neo)

Epingle Pin

Cèt thÐp lé ra ngoµi Armature exposee Exposed reinforcement Cèt thÐp møc tèi thiÓu Ferrailage minimal Cèt thÐp ngang Acier tranversal, Armature

tranversde Transverse reinforcement

Cèt thÐp nghiªng Armature inclinee Inclined bar Cèt thÐp ph©n bè Armature repartie, Armature

de reparation Distribution reinforcement

Cèt thÐp phô ®Æt gÇn s¸t bÒ mÆt

Armature de peau Skin reinforcement

Cèt thÐp t¨ng c−êng thªm Armature de renfort Strengthening reinforcement

Cèt thÐp th¼ng Armature droite Straight reinforcement Cèt thÐp thi c«ng Acier de construction Erection reinforcement Cèt thÐp th−êng (kh«ng dù øng lùc)

Armature passive (non precontrainte)

Non-prestressed reinforcement

Cèt thÐp trong s−ên dÇm Armature en l’arme Web reinforcement Cèt thÐp trßn tr¬n Rond lisse Plain round bar Cèt thÐp uèn nghiªng lªn Barre relevÐe Bent-up bar Cèt thÐp xo¾n èc Armature spirale Spiral reinforcement Cét chargee Column Cét chÞu t¶i ®óng trôc Colonne chargee axial Axially loaded column Cét chÞu lùc Poteau Cét cã cèt ®ai vu«ng gãc víi trôc

Colonne a cache perpendiculaire a l’axe

Lateral tied column

Cét cã cèt thÐp xo¾n èc Colonne a armature spirale Spiral reinforced column Cét mèc Balise ... Cét èng Pieu-colonne Pile column Cét th¸p (cña hÖ treo) Pylone

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Cung cÊp, cung øng Fourniture Supply Cung øng ®Õn ch©n c«ng tr×nh

Fourniture µ pied d’ceuvre Supply at the site

Cöa cèng Culvert head C−êng ®é chÞu kÐo Resistance µ la fraction Tensile strength C−êng ®é chÞu kÐo cña bª t«ng ë 28 ngµy

Resistance du beton µ la traction µ 28 jours

Tensile strength at 28 days age

C−êng ®é chÞu mái Rðsistance µ la fatigue Fatigue strength C−êng ®é chÞu nÐn ë 28 ngµy

Rðsistance µ la compression µ 28 jours

Compressive strength at 28 days age

C−êng ®é chÞu uèn Resistance a la flexion Flexural strength C−êng ®é cùc h¹n Resistance ultime Ultimate strength C−êng ®é ®µn håi cña thÐp lóc kÐo

Resistance elastique limite de l’acier en tension

Yield strength of reinforcement in tension

C−êng ®é ®µn håi cña thÐp lóc nÐn

Resistance elastique limite de l’acier en compresion

Yield strength of rein forcement in compression

C−êng ®é ®Æc tr−ng Rðsistance caractÐristique Characteristic strength C−êng ®é khèi vu«ng Resistance de l’echantillon

cubique Cube strength

D Dµi h¹n (t¶i träng dµi h¹n) … a long term Long-term (load) D¶i ph©n c¸ch Separateur Seperator D¸n b¶n thÐp ... Collage des plaques

metalliques Gluing of steel plate

D·n në Elongation Expansion D¹ng h×nh häc cña mÆt c¾t Geometrie de la section Section geometry Danh ®Þnh Nominal ... DÇm Poutre Girder, beam DÇm b¶n thÐp hµn Poutre soudee a ame plaine Welded plate girder DÇm b¶n cã ®−êng xe ch¹y d−íi

Poutre a ame plaine a tablie inferieure

Through plate girder

DÇm b¶n thÐp cã ®−êng xe ch¹y trªn

Poutre a ame plaine a tablie superieure

Deck plate girder

DÇm bª t«ng cèt thÐp Poutre en beton armee Reinforced concrete beam DÇm biªn, dÇm ngoµi cïng Poutre exterieure Edge beam,exterior girderDÇm chØ cã cèt thÐp chÞu kÐo

Poutre a armature en tension seulement

Beam reinforced in tension only

DÇm chÞu t¶i träng r¶i ®Òu Poutre sous charge uniformement

Uniformly loaded beam

DÇm cã c¶ cèt thÐp chÞu kÐo vµ chÞu nÐn

Potre a armature en tension et en compresion

Beam reinforced in tension and compression

DÇm chÞu uèn Poutre flechie Flexural beam DÇm chÞu uèn thuÇn tóy Poutre en flexion simple Pure Flexion beam DÇm cã chiÒu cao kh«ng Poure a hauteur constante Beam of constant depth

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®æi DÇm cã khoÐt lç Poutre elegie Voided beam DÇm ch÷ T Poutre en TÐ T-beam, T-girder DÇm däc phô Longeron Stringer DÇm dù øng lùc kÐo tr−íc Poutre a precontrainte

anterieure (pretendure) Pretensioned beam

DÇm dù øng lùc kÐo sau Poutre a precontrainte posterieure

Posttensioned beam

DÇm ®ì b¶n Poutre sous dalle Supporting beam DÇm gèi gi¶n ®¬n Poutre simple Simply supported beam,

simple span DÇm hÉng Poutre console Cantilever beam DÇm hép Poutre caisson Box girder DÇm hép nhiÒu ®èt Poutre caisson a segments Segmental box girder DÇm liªn tôc Poutre continue Continuous beam DÇm ngang Entretoise, Piece de pont Diaphragm DÇm ngang ®Çu nhÞp Entretoise d’about End diaphragm DÇn ngang ®ì mÆt cÇu Entretoise portant le Floor beam,tranverse

beam table DÇm ngang trong nhÞp Entretoise intermediaire Intennediate diaphragm DÇm nhá,dÇm ®Þnh h×nh Poutrelle DÇm phÝa trong Poutre iterieure Interior girder DÇm t¹m ®Ó lao cÇu Poutre de lancement Launching girder Gi¸ lao dÇm DÇm t¸n ®inh Poutre rivee Riveted girder DÇm thÐp c¸n ®Þng h×nh ProfilÐ Dêu d−¬ng lÊy h−íng lªn trªn

Positive vers le haut Positive upward

D©y thÐp buéc Ligature Ligature, Tie DÞch vô sau khi b¸n hµng Service apres-vente After sale service DiÖn tÝch bao (kh«ng kÓ thu hÑp do lç)

Aire totale Gross area

DiÖn tÝch cèt thÐp Aire de l’armature Area of reinforcement DiÖn tÝch danh ®Þnh Nominale section Area of nominal DiÖn tÝch mÆt c¾t Aire d’une section Area of cross section

(cross sectional area) DiÖn tÝch tiÕp xóc Contract section Contract area DiÖn tÝch tÝnh ®æi Aire convertee Transformed area DiÖn tÝch tùa (Ðp mÆt) Surface portante Bearing are DÝnh b¸m Adherence Bond Dßng n−íc ch¶y Courant d’eau Stream flow,Tream

current Dì v¸n khu«n Decoffrage Form removal Dung m«i, Dung sai Solvan Solvent Tolerance Tolerance Dïng Utiliser to use Dông cô ®Ó thö nghiÖm nhanh

Equipement pour essai rapide Rapid testing kit

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Dông cô ®o, m¸y ®o Appareil de mesure Testing device, Testing instrument

Duy tu,b¶o d−ìng Entretien Maitenance D÷ liÖu (sè liÖu ban®Çu) Donnee Data D÷ liÖu ®Ó tÝnh to¸n Donnees de calcul Calculation data D÷ liÖu vÒ lò lôt ®· x¶y ra Past flood data Dù ¸n s¬ bé (®å ¸n s¬ bé) Avant-projet Preliminary design Dù ®o¸n Prevoire Forecast Dù to¸n

Devis estimatif, Estimatif Estimation

Dù øng lùc Force de precontrainte Prestressing force Dù øng lùc ®óng t©m Precontrainte centree Centred prestressing Dù øng lùc lÖch t©m Precontrainte excentree Non-centred prestressing Dù øng lùc theo h−íng ngang

Precontrainte laterale Tranverse prestressing

Dù øng suÊt Precontrainte Prestress Dù øng suÊt cã hiÖu sau mäi mÊt m¸t

Precontrainte effective (apres pertes)

Effective prestress after loses

Dù øng lùc ngoµi Precontrainte extericure External prestressing D−íi ¶nh h−ëng cña ... sous l’effet de ... ... under the effect of ... D−ìng hé bª t«ng míi ®æ xong

Cure to cure, curing

§ §¸ ... Rock, stone §¸ d¨m Caillou, granulat concasse Gravel §¸ héc, ®¸ x©y Moellon Cobble, ashalar stone §¸ vØa (ch¾n vØa hÌ trªn cÇu)

Bordure de trotoir Curb

§µ gi¸o, dµn gi¸o Echafaudage,Cintre Scaffold, scaffolding §µ gi¸o treo, giµn gi¸o Cintre Centering,false work §µ gi¸o tù di déng Cintre autolanceur girder Moving construction §ai «m vßng quanh Collier §¹i tu Rehabilitation Rehabilitation §¸p øng c¸c yªu cÇu ... to meet the requirements §Çm, chµy Dame Tamper §Çm bª t«ng cho chÆt Compactage Tamping §Çm c¹nh (rung v¸n khu«n)

Vibration des coffrages Form vibrator

§Çm dïi (®Ó ®Çm bª t«ng) Aiguille (Vibrateur-aiguile) Reedle vibrator §Çm rung Dame vibrante Vibrating tamper ... §Çm trªn mÆt Vibrateur superficielle Surface vibrator §Çm trong (vïi vµo hçn hîp bª t«ng)

Vibrateur interne Internal vibrator

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§¸nh gi¸, −íc l−îng Estimation Evaluation §Êt Sol Earth, soil §Êt ¸ sÐt Limon, argileux Loam §Êt båi, phï sa Alluvion Alluvion §Êt chÆt Terre compacte Compact earth §Êt dÝnh kÕt Sol cohesif Cohesive soil §Êt kh«ng dÝnh kÕt, ®Êt rêi r¹c

Sol non coherent Cohesionless soil, granular material

§Êt nÒn bªn d−íi mãng Sol de fondation Foundation soil §Êt phï sa, ®Êt båi tÝch Alluvion Alluvial soil §Êt sÐt Argile Clay §Êu thÇu Adjudication Adjudication §Çu cÇu About de pont Bridge end §Çu m¸y dieden Loconotive a diesel Diesel locomotive §Çu m¸y h¬i n−íc Locomotive a vapeur Stream locomotive §Çu neo h×nh trô cã khoan lç

Tªte d’ancrage culindrique percee

Perforated cylindrical anchor head

§Çu nhÞp Bout de la travee Span end §Çu nèi ®Ó nèi c¸c cèt thÐp dù øng lùc

Coupleur Coupler

§Æc tr−ng c¸c vËt liÖu Caracteristique des materiaux Material characteristics §Æc ®iÓm vËt liÖu Caractere du materiau Material properties §Æc tr−ng c¬ häc Caracteristique mecanique Mechanical characteristic DÆt t¶i lÖch t©m ... Eccentric loading §Æt t¶i lªn ... Chargement sur ... Loading on ... §Æt t¶i thö lªn cÇu Chargement eperimentale sur

le pont Test loading on bridge

§Æt vµo trong khung cèt thÐp

Mise en place dans le ferraillage

Put in the reinforcement case

§ª quai (ng¨n n−íc t¹m) Batardeau Cofferdam §Õ mÊu neo dù øng lùc Plaque d’appui Bearing plate §Ó h×nh loa cña mÊu neo dù øng lùc

Tromplaque Trumplate, cast-guide

§Ò phßng qu¸ t¶i Prevision de surchargement Overload provision §Öm ®Çu cäc Avant-pieu Pile cap §iÓm biÓu diÔn cña néi lùc (trªn ®å thÞ)

Point representatif de sollicitation

Force representative point (on the curve)

§iÓm cÇn ®o cao ®é Point a niveler Levelling point §iÓm ®Çu cèt thÐp ®−îc kÐo c¨ng b»ng kÝch

Bout tire (de la precontrainte) Jacking end

§iÓm ®Æt cña hîp lùc Point de passage de le resultante

Location of the resultant

§iÓm ®Æt hîp lùc nÐn bª t«ng

Point de passage de la resultante de compression du beton

Location of the concrete compressive resultant

§iÒu chØnh, c¨n chØnh cho Adjustement, ajuster Adjustment

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®óng §iÒu kiÖn ®Êt ... Soild conditions §iÒu kiÖn c©n b»ng øng biÕn

... Balanced strain condition

§iÒu kiÖn d−ìng hé bª t«ng

Condition de cure du beton Condition of curing

§iÒu kiÖn khÝ hËu bÊt lîi Condition climatique defavorable

Unfavourable climatic condition

§iÒu kiÖn m«i tr−êng ... Enviromental condition §iÒu tra (thanh tra) ... Inspection §iÒu tra b»ng ph−¬ng ph¸p sãng ©m

... Sounding

§Ó ng¨n c¶n sù t¸ch rêi nhau

In order to prevent separation

§inh ®Øa Happe ,Crampon Cramp, Crampon §inh mãc Clou µ crochet ... §inh t¸n Rivet Rivet §inh t¸n ë b¶n c¸nh Rivet sur l’ame Flange rivet §inh tia-r¬-ph«ng Tire-fond ... §oµn tÇu thö (®Ó thö cÇu) Train d’experimentation Test train §oµn tÇu ch¹y th−êng xuyªn trªn tuyÕn

Train d’experimentation Train serving the line

§oµn xe t¶i Convoi Truck train §o¹n dÇm, khóc dÇm Troncon Segment §o¹n (®èt) hîp long cña kÕt cÊu nhÞp

Vousoir de cle Key block segment

§o¹n (®èt) kÕt cÊu nhÞp ë bªn trªn trô

Vousoir de pile On-pier segment

§o¹n èng loe ë ®Çu mÊu neo

Trompette Trumpet

§ãng cäc Battage des pieux pilling §ãng cäc thªm Driving additional piles §å ¸n Projet Project §å ¸n ph¸c th¶o s¬ bé Avant-projet ... §æ bª t«ng (sù ®æ bª t«ng) Couler (la betonage) to cast,(casting) §æ bª t«ng theo nhiÒu giai ®o¹n

couler en plusieures ... to cast in many stage phrases

§é chèi cña cäc Rebound of pile §é Èm(®é Èm t−¬ng ®èi) Humidite (relative) Humidity (relative) §é Èm t−¬ng ®èi b×nh qu©n hµng n¨m

Humidite relative moyenne annuelle

Annual ambient relative humidity

§é bÒn chÞu löa Resistance au feu Fire resistance §é bÒn l©u (tuæi thä) Durabilite Durability §é co ng¾n t−¬ng ®èi Raccourcissement unitaire Unit shortening §é co ngãt tæng céng Retrait total du beton Total shrinkage

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§é chÆt Compacite Compactness §é cong Courbure Courbature §é chÝnh x¸c (thö nghiÖm) Precision (des essais) Accuracy (of test) §é cøng Rigidite Stiffness §é cøng chèng uèn Rigidite a la flexion Flexural stiffness §é cøng chèng xo¾n Rigidite a la torsion Torsional stiffness §é cøng ngang cña cÇu Lateral rigidity of the

bridge §é dµi di chuyÓn ®−îc cña pittong cña kÝch

Course du piston Maximum stroke

§é d·n dµi cña cèt thÐp Allongement de l’acier Steel elongation §é d·n dµi t−¬ng ®èi Allongement unitaire Unit elongation §é d¬, ®é láng lÎo Jeu ... §é ho¹t ho¸ xi m¨ng Activite du ciment Activity og cement §é khÝt kÝn kh«ng rß n−íc Etancheite Tightness (water tightness)§é lÖch t©m Excentricite Eccentricity §é liÒn (nguyªn) khèi cña kÕt cÊu

Integrite de construction Structural integrity

§é lón Affaissement (tassement) Setllement §é m¶nh Elancement Slenderness §é nhít Viscosite Viscosity §é më réng vÕt nøt Ouverture des fissures Crack opening, Crack

width §é nh¹y c¶m SensibilitÐ Sensitivity, Sensitiveness §é æn ®Þnh Stabilite Stability §é æn ®Þnh h×nh d¸ng Stabilite de forme Figure stability §é r¾n cøng Degre de durete Hardness degree §é réng vÕt nøt Largeur d’une fissure Crack width §é sôt (h×nh nãn) cña bª t«ng

Affaissement au cone, cone d’abram

Slump

§é tôt cña nót neo trong lç neo (sau khi®· ®ãng chÆt nót neo)

Rentree des clavettes Anchor sliding

§é thÈm thÊu, ®é thÊm Permeabilite Permeability §é tr−ît trong mÊu neo cña ®Çu cèt thÐp

Glissement a l’ancrage Anchor sliding

§é vâng Fleche Deflection §é vång ng−îc Contrefleche Camber §é v−¬n hÉng Longueur d’encorbellement Cantilever dimension §é xèp rçng (cña bª t«ng) Porosite (du beton) Porosity §èi träng Contrepoids Counterpoiser,

Counterbalance §ång chÊt Homogeneite Homonogeneity §ång hå ®o ¸p lùc Manometre Manometer §éng ®Êt Sðisme(m); sÐismique(adj) Earthquake §éng lùc häc Dinamique Dinamic

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§èt,®o¹n (cña kÕt cÊu) Vousoire Segment §¬n vÞ lµn xe Charge unitaire sur une voie Traffic lane unit §óc bª t«ng t¹i chç ... couler (le beton) en situ ... to cast in place §ôc (b»ng choßng) Piquer Pick ... ®−îc ®o vu«ng gãc víi ... ...mesure perpendiculairement

a ... perpendicular to ... ... mesured

... ®−îc ®o song song víi ... mesure paralletement a ... ... mesured parallel to ... §−êng bao Courbe enveloppe Endevelope curve §−êng cong, ®o¹n tuyÕn cong

Courbe Curve

§−êng cong biÓu diÔn ®å thÞ cña ...

Courbe representative de ... Representative curve of ...

§−êng cong thùc nghiÖm Courbe experimentable (contrainte-deformation)

Test curve (strain-stress)

§−êng ®¾p ®Çu cÇu Remblai Embankment §−êng kÝnh danh ®Þnh Nominale diametre Nominal diameter §−êng kÝnh ngoµi ... Outside diameter §−êng s¾t Chemin de fere Railway §−êng bé Route Road §−êng dÉn vµo cÇu Approach roadway §−êng biªn trªn cña vßm Extrados §−êng biªn d−íi cña vßm Intrados §−êng tªn vßm Rise of are §−êng thu phÝ giao th«ng Toll Road §−êng thñy Reseau navigable Waterway §−êng trôc, ®−êng tim Axe centrale Center line §−êng trôc c¸p Trace du cable Cable trace §−êng trôc c¸p d¹ng parabole

Trace de cable parabolique Parapolic cable trace

§−êng trôc c¸p gåm c¸c ®o¹n th¼ng

Trace de cable compose de segments de droite

Cable trace with segmental line

... ®−îc nh©n víi is multiplied by §é cøng chèng xo¾n Torsional stiffness §é æn ®Þnh xo¾n Torsional stability §Êt ®¾p trªn vßm b¶n Fill,earth fill §−êng trôc vßm Areh axis §−êng ¸p lùc Line of pressine §ãng cäc Driving, piling §Ëp ®Êu cäc To ship pile head §Æt hoÆt t¶i lªn mÆt cÇu Application of lived load

on deck slab §Êt ®¾p sau mè Back fill behind abutmait §−êng ¶nh h−ëng m« men Influence livie for moment§−êng dÉn vµo cÇu Approaches, appwoch

road §¸ vØa Guaid stone

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§−êng tim,®−êng trôc Centre line §iÒu kiÖn ®Æt t¶i Loading conditions E Ðp mÆt côc bé Pression localisee Located pressure Ðp v÷a Injecter, injection Grout, Grouting G Gang ®óc Fonte ductile Cast iron G©n, s−ên (cña b¶n) Nervure Rib ... GÇn ®óng Approximative Approximate ... GhÐp nèi Jonction Connection Ghi Aiguille Needle Gi¸ 3 ch©n ®Ó lao cÇu (d¹ng dµn)

Poutre de lancement Launching girder

Gi¸ bóa ®ãng cäc Sonnette Pile drive Gi¸ thµnh b¶o d−ìng, duy tu

Cout d’entretien Maintenance cost

Gi¸ thµnh chÕ t¹o Cout de manutention Production cost Gi¸ thµnh thay thÕ Cout de remplacement Replacement cost Gi¸ thµnh thi c«ng Cout de mise en ceuvre Construction cost Gi¶ thiÕt c¬ b¶n Hypothese de base Basic assumption Gi¶ thiÕt tÝnh to¸n Hypothese de calcul Design assumption Gi¸ trÞ quyÕt to¸n Evaluation definitive Definitive evaluation Giai ®o¹n chuyÓn tiÕp Phase de transition Transition stage Giai ®o¹n ®Æt t¶i Etape de chargement Load stage (C¸c) Giai ®o¹n thi c«ng nèi tiÕp nhau

Phases successives de la construction

Construction successive stage(s)

Gi¶i ph¸p kü thuËt Solution technique Technical solution Gi»ng giã Contreventement Bracing Gi¸m s¸t thi c«ng Inspection de construction Supervision of

construction Gi¸n ®o¹n giao th«ng Interruption du trafic Interruption of traffic Gi·n në Dilater, dilatation Expansion Gi·n në tù do Dilatation librÐ ... Free expansion Gi¸o tr×nh (khãa häc) Cours ... Course GiÊy r¸p Papier de verre Abrasive paper Gi»ng giã Contreventlement Wind bracing GiÕng ch×m Caisson Caisson GiÕng ch×m ¸o v÷a sÐt Caisson a paroi en boue-

ciment Betonnite lubricated caisson

GiÕng ch×m ®¾p ®¶o Caisson sur batardeau provisoire

Caisson on temporary cofferdam

GiÕng ch×m bª t«ng ®óc t¹i Caisson conlee en situ Cast-in-place concrete

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chç caisson GiÕng ch×m chë næi Caisson flotable Floating caisson GiÕng ch×m h¬i Ðp Caisson a air comprime Air caisson Giíi h¹n c¾t tr−ît Limite du cisaillement Shear limit Giíi h¹n ®µn håi limite Ðtastique Elastic limit Giíi h¹n ®µn håi qui −íc Limite conventionnelle

d’elasticite Conventional elasticity limit

Giíi h¹n ph¸ hñy cña cèt thÐp dù øng lùc

Limite de rupture de l’acier de precontrainte

Rupture limit of the prestressed steel

Gi÷ cho cè ®Þnh Fixation Fixation Gi÷ cho cè ®Þnh vµo v¸n khu«n

Fixation au coffrage Fixation on the form

Ghi cña ®−êng s¾t Aiguille Gi÷ cho th«ng tuyÕn ®−êng

Assurer le fonctionement du trafic

Keeping the line operating

Gi÷ cè ®Þnh ®Çu cèt thÐp Bloquer l’extremite des armatures

... to fixe the ends of reinforcement

Gãc ma s¸t trong Angle de frottement interne Angle of interior friction Gç d¸n (v¸n khu«n) Plywood Gç Ðp Isoplane Laminate timber Gradien nhiÖt Gradient thermique Thermal gradient Gèi b»ng chÊt dÎo c¸n Appui en elastomere frette Laminated elastomeric

bearing Gèi biªn (mè cÇu) Appui d’about End support Gèi cao su Appui neoprene Rubber bearing, neoprene

bearing Gèi cÇu Apparei d’appui Bearing Gèi cè ®Þnh Appui fixe, Appareil d’appui

fixe Fixed bearing

Gèi con l¨n Appui a rouleaux Roller bearing Gèi di ®éng Appui mobile, Appareil

d’appui mobil Movable bearing

Gèi kiÓu c¬ khÝ Appui mecanique Mechanical bearing Gèi tªtr«n Appui tetron Tetron bearing Gèi trung gian (trô cÇu) Appui intermediaire Intermediate support Gèi tr−ît cã h−íng dÉn Appui guide glissant Guided slipping bearing Gèi tr−ît tù do Appui glissant libre Slipping bearing Gèi cao su Elastomatric bearing Gèi hép chÊt dÎo Elestomatric pot bearing Gèi con l¨n Roller bearing Gia tèc träng tr−êng Acceleration due to

gravity Gèi b¶n thÐp Plate bearing H

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H¹ l−u Aval Downstream side Hµm l−îng Teneur, dosage Content, Dosage Hµm l−îng cèt liÖu Dosage en granulats Aggregate content Hµm l−îng thÐp trong bª t«ng cèt thÐp

Pourcentage d’acier Steel percentage

Hµm l−îng xi m¨ng Dosage en ciment Cement content Hµn Soudage Weld Hµn chÊm Soudure par points Spot-weld Hµn t¹i c«ng tr−êng Soudure sur chantier Fild-weld Hµn trong x−ëng Shop welding Hµng rµo ch¾n an toµn GlissiÌre Safety railing Hµng rµo ch¾n b¶o vÖ ®−êng xe ch¹y trªn cÇu

... Vehicular railing, traffic railing

Hµng rµo ch¾n b¶o vÖ ®−êng xe ®¹p trªn cÇu

... Bicycle railing

HÉng, phÇn hÉng Encorbellement (partie encorbellement)

Cantilever

H¹ l−u Down stream end HÖ c¸p 1 mÆt ph¼ng Single plane system of

cables HÖ c¸p 2 mÆt ph¼ng Two plane system of

cables HÖ c¸p 2 mÆt ph¼ng nghiªng

Two unclined plane system of cables

HÖ mÆt cÇu Platelage Bridge floor

HÖ sè an toµn Coefficient de securite Safety factor

HÖ sè an toµn tõng phÇn Coefficient partiel de securite Partial safety factor HÖ sè d·n dµi do nhiÖt Coefficient de dilatation

thermique Coefficient of thermal exspansion

HÖ sè gi¶m mÆt c¾t thÐp Coefficient minorateur aux sections d’acier

...

HÖ sè ®ång nhÊt Coefficient d’homogeneite Homonegeity coefficient HÖ sè gi¶m kh¶ n¨ng chÞu lùc

Coefficient minorateur a capacite

Strength capacity reduction factor

HÖ sè kh«ng cã thø nguyªn

Coefficient sans dimension Dimensionless coefficient

HÖ sè lÖch t©m Coefficient d’excentricite Excentricity coefficient HÖ sè ma s¸t do ®é cong Coefficient de frottement

angulaire Friction curvature coefficient

HÖ sè ma s¸t trªn ®o¹n th¼ng

Coefficient de frottement lineaire

Friction linear coefficient

HÖ sè ma s¸t tr−ît Coefficient de friction glissante Coefficient of sliding friction

HÖ sè mÒm cña c¸c nhÞp Coefficient de souplesse des travees

Spans’ flexibility coefficient

HÖ sè ph©n bè ngang Coefficient de reparation ...

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tranversale HÖ sè sö dông Coefficient d’ulitisation ... HÖ sè po¸t-x«ng Coefficient de poisson Poisson’s ratio HÖ sè t¶i träng Coefficient de surcharge Load factor HÖ sè tÝnh ®æi Coefficient d’equivalence Modular ratio HÖ sè tæ hîp t¶i träng (®èi víi ...)

Coefficient du combinaison des charges (pour)

Load combination coefficient (for ...)

HÖ sè xÐt ®Õn tÝnh liªn tôc cña c¸c nhÞp

Facteur de continuite des travees

Continuity factor

HÖ sè xung kÝch Impact factor HÖ sè ph©n bè Distribution coefficient HÖ sè nh¸m Coefficient of roughness HÖ gi»ng liªn kÕt cña dµn Lateral bracing HÖ thèng siªu tÜnh Systeme hypestatique Hyperstatic system HÖ thèng tho¸t n−íc, sù tho¸t n−íc

Drainage Drainage

HÖ thèng tÜnh ®Þnh Systeme isostatique Isostatic system HiÖu chØnh Elalonnage, elalonnier ... HiÖu øng nhiÖt Thermal effect HiÖu øng thñy triÒu Buoyancy effect H×nh d¹ng tr¸i xoan, h×nh oval

Oval Oval

H×nh vÏ tæng thÓ Vue d’ensemble General view Durcissement du beton Durcissement du beton Concrete hardning Hãa cøng trong ®iÒu kiÖn b×nh th−êng

Durcissement en normale condition

Hardening under normal condition

Hoµn c«ng Achevement des travaux ... Ho¹t t¶i Charge mobile Live load, moving load Ho¹t t¶i t¸c dông trªn vØa hÌ

Charge mobile sur trottoir Sidewalk live load

Ho¹t t¶i t¹m thêi Surcharge mobile provisoire Live load Ho¹t t¶i r¶i ®Òu t−¬ng ®−¬ng

Equivalent distribuled live load

Hå s¬ mÉu, tµi liÖu h−íng dÉn

Dossier pilote Typical document

Hå s¬ thi c«ng Dossier d’execution Construction document Hå s¬ ®Êu thÇu Formal tender Hçn hîp ®· trén Mixing Hîp ®ång Contrat Contract, agreement Hîp ®ång chuyªn gia Contrat d’expertise Expertise contract Hîp ®ång cung cÊp Contrat de fourniture Supply contract Hîp kim Alliage Alloy Hîp long Clavage Closure Hîp lùc Resultant Hîp lùc dÝnh Resultant of cohesion Hîp lùc ma s¸t Resultant of friction

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Hîp lùc b»ng kh«ng Zero resultant H− háng (h− háng côc bé) Dammage locale, Default

locale Damage (local damage)

H−íng giã Direction ventee Wind direction H−íng lªn phÝa trªn Ascendante Upward K Keo epoxy Colle epoxy Epoxy resin Keo tæng hîp Colle synthetique Synthetic resin Kðo c¨ng Mettre en tension Prestressing Kðo c¨ng cèt thÐp tõng phÇn

Pretension partielle Partial prestressing ...

Kðo c¨ng cèt thÐp theo tõng giai ®o¹n

Pretension par Ðtapes Prestressing by stages

Kðo c¨ng kh«ng ®ång thêi Non-simultaneite de mise en tension

Non-simultaneity of jacking

Kðo c¨ng qu¸ møc ... Overstressing Kðo dµi cèt thÐp Prolonger les armatures To extend reinforcement Kðo thuÇn tóy Traction simple Simple tension KÕt cÊu bªn d−íi Infrastructure Substructure KÕt cÊu bªn trªn Superstructure Superstructure KÕt cÊu dù øng lùc liªn hîp

Construction composite prÐcontrainte

Composite prestressed structure

KÕt cÊu dù øng lùc liÒn khèi

Construction precontrainte monolithe

Monolithic prestressed structure

KÕt cÊu ®óc bª t«ng t¹i chç (dÇm, b¶n, cét)

Structure coulÐe en site (poutre,dalle,colone)

Cast in situ structure (slab, beam, column)

KÕt cÊu ®−îc liªn kÕt b»ng bu l«ng

Structure boulonnÐ Bolted construction

KÕt cÊu ®−îc liªn kÕt hµn Structure soudÐ Welded construction KÕt cÊu hiÖn cã Structure existante (beton

existant) Existing structure (Existing concrete)

KÕt cÊu khung, s−ên Ossature Structure KÕt cÊu liªn hîp thÐp – bª t«ng cèt thÐp

Ossature mixte acier – beton Composite steel and concrete structure

KÕt cÊu nhÞp cÇu Bridge deck KÕt cÊu nhÞp Ossature Desk KÕt cÊu nhÞp b¶n cã lç rçng

Tablier en dalle elegie Hollow slab deck

KÕt cÊu nhÞp b¶n liªn tôc Tablier en dalle continue Continuous slab deck KÕt cÊu nhÞp cã nhiÒu s−ên dÊm chñ

Pont µ multipli poutres Multi-beam deck, multi-beam bridge

KÕt cÊu siªu tÜnh Hyperstatique structure Statically indeterminate structure

KÕt cÊu t−êng ch¾n Retaining structure

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KÕt cÊu phÇn trªn Superstructure KÕt cÊu phÇn d−íi Substructure KÕt cÊu liÒn khèi Monolithic structure KÕt qu¶ thö nghiÖm cÇu Resultat d’experimentation du

pont Bridge test result

KÕt tinh Crystallize Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu c¾t cña mÆt c¾t

CapacitÐ de cisaitlement de la section

Shear capacity of the section

Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu lùc ®· tÝnh to¸n ®−îc

CapacitÐ rÐsistante calculÐe Computed strength capacity

Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu t¶i CapacitÐ de charge Load capacity, Load-carrying capacity

Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu t¶i cña cäc Capacite portanye de pieu Supporting power of pile Supporting capacity of pile Load-carrying capacity of pile

Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu t¶i cña cäc theo vËt liÖu cña cäc

CapacitÐ portante du pieu par materiau de structure

Load capacity of the pile as a structural member

Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu t¶i cña cäc theo ®Êt nÒn

CapacitÐ portante du pieu par sol de fondation

Load capacity of the pile to transfer load to the ground

Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu t¶i cña ®Êt nÒn

CapacitÐ portante du sol de fondation

Bearing capacity of the foundation soils

Kh¶ n¨ng hÊp thô (lµm t¾t) dao ®éng

CapacitÐ absorbante Vibration-absorbing capacity

Kh¶ n¨ng tiªu n−íc Discharge capacity KhÊc Encoche ... Kh¶o s¸t Investigation Kh¶o s¸t cÇu Investigation for bridges Kh¶o s¸t ®Þa h×nh Reconnaissance topographique Topographic survey Kh¶o s¸t thñy lùc Investigation hydraulique Hydraulic investigation Kh¶o s¸t thñy v¨n Investigation hydrologique Hydrologic investigation KhÈu ®é tho¸t n−íc TravÐe d’Ìcoulement d’eau Waterway opening Khe biÕn d¹ng cho cÇu Joint de chaussere Expansion joint for

bridge, Road joint Khe co d·n, khe biÕn d¹ng Joint de dilatation Expansion joint Khe nèi Joint Joint Khe nèi thi c«ng, vÕt nèi thi c«ng

Joint de construction Erection jiont ...

Khoan Percer, percerment Tosbou Khoang Panneau ... Kho¶ng c¸ch Espacement Spacing, distance Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c b¸nh xe

Espacement des essieux Wheel spacing

Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c cèt ®ai trong s−ên dÇm

Longitudinal espacement entre des armatures

Longitudinal spacing of the web reinforcement

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Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c cèt thÐp dù øng lùc

Espacement d’acier prÐcontrainte

Spacing of prestressing steel

Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c dÇm Espacement des poutres Girder spacing Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c dÇm ngang

Espacement des entretoises Diaphragm spacing

Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c mÊu neo

Espacement des blocks d’ancrage

Anchorage spacing

Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c trô cÇu

Espacement des piles Pier spacing

Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c trôc xe

... Axle spacing

Kho¶ng c¸ch trèng (nhÞp trèng)

Espacement librÐ Clear span

Kho¶ng c¸ch tõ t©m ®Õn t©m cña c¸c...

Distance du centre au centre des ...

Distance center to center of ...

Kho¶ng c¸ch tõ tim ®Õn tim cña c¸c dÇm

Distance du centre au centre des poutres

Distance center to center of beams

Kh« Sec (seche) Dry Khèi b¶n mÆt cÇu ®óc s½n Tablier prÐfabriquÐ Deck panel Khèi ®Çu neo Bloc d’ancrage End block Khèi ®Êt ®¾p (sau mè sau t−êng ch¾n)

Backfill

Khèi ®Êt tr−ît Sliding mass Khèi neo,®Çu neo (cã lç chªm vµo,tú vµo ®Õ neo)

Bloc d’ancrage, Tªte d’ancrage

Anchorage block

... kh«ng thay ®æi däc nhÞp ... constante tout le long de la travee

... constant alongthe span

Khèi x©y lín ®Æc Massif Massive Khèi ®Çu dÇm Enol block Khèi x©y ®¸ Stone masenry Khæ giíi h¹n th«ng thuyÒn Clearance for navigation Khæ ®−êng s¾t Raiway gauge, Width of

track Khæ ®−êng hÑp Narrow gauge Khëi c«ng Demarage du chantier ... Khëi c«ng x©y dùng Demarrage des travaux ... Khíp nèi, chèt nèi Articulation Hinge Khu vùc chÞu kÐo cña bª t«ng

Zone de tension du beton Tension zone in concrete

Khu vùc neo Zone d’ancrage Anchorage region KhuÊy trén Brasser, brassage to mix, Müxing Khu«n h×nh chãp côt ®Ó ®o ®é sôt bª t«ng

Cone d’abrams Abraham’s cones

Khung Charpente Frame Khung kiÓu cæng (khung

Portique ouvert

Open frame

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hë) KhuyÕt tËt Èn dÊu Vice cache Hidden defect KhuyÕt tËt cña c«ng tr×nh Vice de construction Structural defect KhuyÕt tËt lé ra (tr«ng thÊy ®−îc)

Vice apparent, Defaut apparent

Apparent defect

KÝch Verin Jack KÝch cã bé ngµm gi÷ c¸p ë phÝa tr−íc

Verin a prise frontale ...

KÝch cã bé ngµm gi÷ c¸p ë phÝa sau

Verin a prise arriere ...

KÝch dÑt, kÝch ®Üa KÝch ®Èy

Verin plat, Verin µ pousÐe Flat jack, Pushing jack

KÝch ®Ó kÐo c¨ng c¸p cã nhiÒu bã sîi xo¾n

Verin multitoron Multistrand jack

KÝch ®Ó kÐo c¨ng mét bã sîi xo¾n

Verin monotoron Monostrand jack

KÝch 2 t¸c dông cã pist«ng trong

Verin a double effet µ piston creux mobile

...

KÝch t¹o dù øng lùc Verin de tension Prestressing jack KÝch thñy lùc Verin hydraulique Hydraulic jack KÝch th−íc bao ngoµi Dimension hors-tout Overall dimension KÝch th−íc danh ®Þnh Dimension nominale Nominal size KÝch th−íc tÝnh b»ng milimet

Cotes en mm ...

KÝch tr−ît trªn teflon Verin glissant sur tÐflon Sliding jack on teflon KÜ s− thùc hµnh Practising engineer Kü thuËt cÇu Bridge engineering KiÓm tra (kiÓm to¸n) Verifier, la verification Control, checking KiÓm tra chÊt l−îng bª t«ng

Contr«le de qualitÐ du beton Checking concrete quality

KiÓm tra ®Ó nghiÖm thu Controle de reception Reception control KiÓm tra thùc nghiÖm Verification experimentale ... KiÓm tra trong qu¸ tr×nh s¶n xuÊt

Controle en cours de fabrication

Production supevision

KiÓu cÇu Type de pont Bridge type Ký hiÖu Notation Notation Kü s− cè vÊn IngÐnieur conseil Consulting engineer L Lµm chËm l¹i Retarder ... to retard Lan can Hand rail Lan can trªn cÇu Garde-corps Railing Lµn xe Voie Lane, traffic lane Lµn xe thiÕt kÕ Voie projetee Design lane Lao cÇu Lancement, lancier Lauching

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Lao ra b»ng c¸ch tr−ît Lancement par gissement Launching by sliding Lêy mÉu thö Echantionnage Probing LËp kÕ ho¹ch thi c«ng Planification des travaux Work planing L¾p dùng Montage Erection L¾p ®Æt thiÕt bÞ Installation Installation LÖch t©m Excentre Excentred Liªn kÕt, nèi Liaison, Assemblage Joint, Connection, Splice Liªn kÕt bu l«ng Connection par boulon Bolted splice Liªn kÕt cøng Liaison rigide Rigid connection Liªn kÕt mÒm Liaison souple Flexible connection Liªn kÕt tr−ît Connection glissant Sliding joint Liªn kÕt chèt Pinned joint LiÒn khèi Monolithe Monolithic Lâi h×nh xo¾n èc trong bã sîi thÐp

Spirale Center spiral

Lâi nªm neo (h×nh chãp côt)

Clavette Male cone

Líp phñ mÆt cÇu Wearing coat Líp lãt mÆt nÒn ®−êng Subbase Líp c¸ch n−íc Chape ÐtanchÐitÐ Waterproofing membraneLç ®Ó b¬m v÷a vµo èng chøa c¸p

Trou d’injection Grout hole

Lç h×nh chãp côt Trou conique Conic hole Lç méng Mortaise ... Lç thñng, lç khoan Trou Hole Lón Tassement, Affaissement Settlement Lùc Force Lùc ly t©m Centifugal force Lùc däc Longitudinal force Lùc do dßng n−íc Water current force Lùc do ®é cong ®−êng vµ ®é lÖch t©m ®−êng

Forces due to curvature and eccentricity of truck

Lùc lªn lan can Forces on parapets Lùc do sãng Wave force Lùc ®éng ®Êt Seismic force Lùc ®Èy ngang ch©n vßm Horizontal thrust Lùc c¾t tr−ît n»m ngang Horizontal shear Lùc c¾t th¼ng ®øng Vertical shear Líp Nappe Layer Líp bª t«ng b¶o hé Enrobage Protective concrete cover

Cover to reinforcemont Líp cèt thÐp bªn d−íi Nappe inferieure d’armature Lower reinforcement layerLíp m¹ kÏm Zingage, Revetement de zinc Zinc covering Líp n−íc Nappe d’eau Water layer Líp phßng n−íc (líp c¸ch n−íc)

Etancheite, Couche d’etancheite

Water procfing layer

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Líp phñ mÆt vØa hÌ Revetement de trotloir Side walk cover LÜnh vùc ¸p dông Domaine d’application Application field Lò lÞch sö ... Historical flood Lò lôt Innondation Flood Lò thiÕt kÕ Innondation historique Design flood Luån c¸p qua Passage du cable Cable passing Luån c¸p vµo kÝch Enfilage de torons dans le

verin ...

Lùc c¾t Effort tranchant Shear force Lùc c¾t do phÇn bª t«ng chÞu

Cisaillement supporte par le beton

Shear carried by concrete

Lùc c¾t do tÜnh t¶i Cisaillement par charge permanente

Shear due to dead load

Lùc c¾t do ho¹t t¶i Cisaillement par charge mobile

Shear due to live load

Lùc c¾t ®· nh©n hÖ sè Effort tranchant factorise Factored shear force Lùc c¾t n»m ngang Effort tranchant horizontal Horizontal shear Lùc c¾t th¼ng ®øng Effort tranchant vertical Vertical shear Lùc do dßng n−íc ch¶y t¸c dông vµo mè trô

Force du courant d’eau sur la pile (le culee)

Force from stream current on pier(abutment)

Lùc do nhiÖt ®é Force thermique Thermal force Lùc däc Effort longitudinnale Longitudinal force Lùc däc trôc Effort axiale Axial force Lùc ®Èy,lùc ®Èy ngang Poussee Pressure Lùc ®Èy næi Flottaso Buoyancy Lùc ®éng Effort dinamique Dinamic force Lùc ®éng ®Êt Effort seisemique Earthquake forces Lùc h−íng t©m Force radiale Radial force Lùc kÝch (®Ó kÐo c¨ng cèt thÐp)

Effort de traction du verin Jacking force

Lùc lËt ®æ Force Overturning force Lùc ly t©m Force centrifuge Centrifugal force Lùc nÐn côc bé Effort de compression locale Local compresion Lùc t¸c dông tõ phÝa bªn Force laterale Latenal force Lùc tËp trung Effort concentre Concentrated force Lùc tÝnh Effort statique Statical force Lùc va däc cÇu (ngang s«ng)

Chocs lateraux (choc lateral) ...

Lùc va ngang cÇu(däc s«ng)

Chocs frontaux (choc frontal) ...

Lùc va ch¹m Choc Impact Lùc va ch¹m do ®−êng kh«ng ®Òu

Choc par irregularite de la voie

Impact due to track irregular

Lùc va ch¹m do xe ch¹y l¾c l−

Choc du materiel roulant Rolling impact

Lùc xiÕt bu l«ng Effort de serrage ...

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L−íi cèt thÐp sîi hµn Grille d’armature soudee Welded wire fabric, Welded wire mesh

L−íi täa ®é quèc gia National coordinate grid Lùc kÐo Effort de traction Traction L−u l−îng thiÕt kÕ Debit de calcul Design volum Lý thuyÕt dÇm Theorie de la poutre Beam theory Lý thuyÕt nöa x¸c suÊt Theorie semi-probabiliste Semi probability theory Lý thuyÕt x¸c suÊt vÒ ®é an toµn

Theorie probabiliste de la securite

... Probability theory of safety

Lý thuyÕt tõ biÕn tuyÕn tÝnh

Theorie de fluage liniaire Theory of linear creep

Lý tr×nh (ë lý tr×nh X) Point kilometrique (au X) ... M Ma s¸t Frottement Friction Ma s¸t tr−ît Friction glissante Sliding friction Ma trËn cøng Stiffness matrix M¹ kÏm, líp m¹ kÏm

Zingage Zinc covering

M¸i dèc Pente Slope Mao dÉn Capillaire ... M¸t-tÝt Mastic Mastic M¸t tÝt bi tum Biturninous mastic M¸y b¬m v÷a lÊp lßng èng chøa c¸p

Pompe d’injection Grout pump

M¸y cao ®¹c (m¸y thñy b×nh)

Niveau Levelling instrument

M¸y c¾t cèt thÐp Coupeuse Cutting machine M¸y ®Èy c¸p vµo trong èng chøa c¸p

Machine a pousser les torons Pushing machine

M¸y ®o ghi dao ®éng Oscillographe Oscillograph M¸y ®o líp bª t«ng b¶o hé cèt thÐp

Appareil de mesure de la couche d’envelope

Cover-meter, Rebar locator

M¸y khuÊy Agitateur Agitator Shaker M¸y nÐn mÉu thö bª t«ng ... Crushing machine M¸y thö kÐo Appareil d’essai de tension Tensile test machine M¸y thö mái Appareil d’essai de fatigue Fatigue test machine M¸y trén v÷a Malaxeur, Melangeur Grout mixer MÊt m¸t do co ng¾n ®µn håi

Perte due au raccourcisement elastique

Lost due to elastic shortening

MÊt m¸t do co ngãt bª t«ng

Perte de tension due au retrait du beton

Loss due to concrete shrinkage

MÊt m¸t do ma s¸t Perte de tension par frottement

Friction looses

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MÊt m¸t do tõ biÕn bª t«ng

Perte de tension due au fluage du beton

Lost due to relaxation of prestressing steel

MÊt m¸t do tù chïng cèt thÐp dù øng lùc

Perte de tension due µ la relaxation de l’acier

Lost due to relaxation of prestressing steel

MÊt m¸t dù øng suÊt Perte de tension Loss of pressed (pressed losses)

MÊt m¸t dù øng suÊt do biÕn d¹ng tøc thêi cña bª t«ng khi kÐo c¨ng c¸c c¸p lÇn l−ît (kh«ng ®ång thêi)

Pertes par deformation instantanee du beton lors de la mise en tension non simultanee de plusieurs cables

Loss due to concrete instant deformation due to non-simultaneous prestressing of several strands

MÊt m¸t dù øng suÊt lóc ®Æt mÊu neo

Perte de tension µ l’ancrage, Perte par rentree l’ancrage

Loss at the anchor, Loss due to anchor slipping

MÊt æn ®Þnh m¸i dèc Slope failure MÉu thö khèi vu«ng bª t«ng

... Test cube, cube

MÆt b»ng, kÕ ho¹ch Plan Plan MÆt b»ng vÞ trÝ c«ng tr×nh Plan de masse Land planing MÆt bÝch, c¸i bÝch nèi èng Bride ... MÆt cÇu b¶n trùc h−íng Orthotropic deck MÆt cÇu kh«ng ba l¸t Without balasted floor MÆt cÇu BTCT cã bal¸t Balasted reiforced

concrete gleck MÆt c¾t bª t«ng ch−a bÞ nøt

Section non-fissuree du beton Uncracked concrete section

MÆt c¾t bª t«ng ®· bÞ nøt Section fissuree du beton Cracked concrete section MÆt c¾t chÞu lùc bÊt lîi nhÊt

Section la plus sollicitee The most sollicited section

MÆt c¾t ch÷ nhËt Section rectangulaire Rectangular section MÆt c¾t ch÷ T Section en Te T section MÆt c¾t ch÷ T ng−îc Section en Te inverse Inverted T section MÆt c¾t cã b¶n c¸nh (mÆt c¾t T, I, hép)

Section a ailes (T,I, caisone) Flanged section

MÆt c¾t cã momen cùc ®¹i Section a moment maximal Section of maximum moment

MÆt c¾t däc Profil en long Longitudinal section MÆt c¾t ®Æc Section plein Plain section MÆt c¾t ®Þa chÊt Coupe geologique Soil profile MÆt c¾t ®−îc xÐt Section examinee Considered section MÆt c¾t gi÷a nhÞp Section mediane, Section en

travÐe Midspan section

MÆt c¾t h×nh nhÉn Section circulaire Circular section MÆt c¾t h×nh hép tam gi¸c Trapezcidal box section MÆt c¾t khoÐt rçng Section creuse Voided section MÆt c¾t liªn hîp Section composite Composite section MÆt c¾t ngang Section tranversale Cross section

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MÆt c¾t ngang dßng n−íc Section perpendiculaire au courant

Stream cross section

MÆt c¾t gèi Section at support MÆt c¾t gi÷a nhÞp Cross section at mid span MÆt c¾t trªn gèi Section sur appui ... On-bearing section MÆt c¾t vu«ng Section carree Square section MÆt ngoµi c«ng tr×nh Parement des ouvrages ... MÆt tr−ît Surface of sliding MÆt tr−ît trßn Circular sliding surface MÆt tr−ît gÉy gãc Wedge-shaped sliding

surface MÆt ph¸ ho¹i Failure surface MÆt ph¸ ho¹i cong Curved failure surface Mêu neo Ancrage Anchorage MÉu thö ®¹i diÖn Eprouvette Representative spicement MÉu thö bª t«ng h×nh trô Cylindre Cylinder, Test cylinder MÉu thö ®Ó kiÓm tra Eprouvette de controle Test example MÉu thö ®Ó kiÓm tra trong qu¸ tr×nh thi c«ng

Epreuve de controle en cours de travaux

Test example during execution

MÉu thö lÊy ra tõ kÕt cÊu thËt

Epreuvette prise de la structure

Sample taken out from the actual structure

MÐp hÉng cña b¶n Cote non-supporte de la dalle Unsupported edge of the slab

Mãc c©u (ë ®Çu cèt thÐp) Courbure de barre, Crochet Hook Mái Fatigue Fatigue Mái rØ Corrosion fatigue Corrosion fatigue Mãng Foundation Foundation Mãng cäc Fondation sur pieux Pile foundation Mãng cèng Bedding Mãng n«ng Fondation superficielle Footing Mãng s©u Fondation profondee Deep foundation Më ®¬n ®Êu thÇu Opening the tender Më réng mÆt cÇu Wedening of the deck M«-®un biÕn d¹ng Module de deformation Modulus of deformation M«-dun biÕn d¹ng däc tøc thêi cña bªt«ng

Module de deformation longitudinale instantanÐe du beton

Young modulus of concrete (modun young)

M«dun cã hiÖu qu¶ Modle effectif Effective modulus M«-®un ®µn håi Module d’elasticite Modulus of elasticity M« men cùc h¹n Moment ultime Ultimate moment M« men däc theo nhÞp ng¾n cña b¶n

Moment along sherter span

M« men uèn Moment flechissant Bending moment M« men uèn do ho¹t t¶i Moment flechissant du

auxcharges variables Live load moment

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M« men uèn trªn 1 ®¬n vÞ chiÒu réng cña b¶n

Bending moment per unit

M« men g©y nøt Moment de fissuration Cracking moment M« men g©y xo¾n Momen de la torsion Twist moment M«men gi÷ chèng lËt ®æ Moment retenant Righting moment M« men gèi theo nhÞp dµi cña b¶n

Support moment

M«men kh¸ng uèn cña mÆt c¾t

Module de la section Section modulus

M«men kh¸ng uèn cña mÆt c¾t ®èi víi thí trªn cïng (d−íi cïng)

Modul de la section par rapport a la fibre superieure (inferieure)

Section modulus with respect to top (bottom) fibers

M«men kh¸ng uèn cña thí trªn cïng ®èi víi träng t©m mÆt c¾t

... Section modulus of top fiber refered to center of gravity

M« men lËt ®æ Moment bouleversant Overturning moment M« men thø cÊp do dù øng lùc

Moment secondaire du a la precontrainte

Secondary moment due to prestressing

M« men ®· nh©n hÖ sè Moment factorise Factored moment M« ment qu¸n tÝnh Momen d’inertie Moment of inertia M« men siªu tÜnh do dù øng lùc

Moment hyperstatique de precontrainte

...

M« men tÜnh cña phÇn mÆt c¾t ë bªn trªn (hoÆc bªn d−íi) cña thí ®ang xÐt chÞu c¾t lÊy ®èi víi trôc trung hoµ

Moment statique de la section sus (ou au dessous) du niveau en examination du cisaillement par rapport a l’axe neutre

Statical moment of cross section are about (or below) the level being investi-gated for shear about the centriod

M« men tÜnh ®Þnh do dù øng lùc

Moment isostatique de precontrainte

Hypestatic moment of prestressing

Mè cÇu Culee, appui d’extemite Abutment, end support Mè kiÓu träng lùc Culee massive les appuis Gravity abutment Mè trô cÇu (nãi chung) Supports M« t¶ Description Description Më réng cña s−ên dÇm Elargissement de l’ame Widening of web Mèc tr¾c ®¹c Point de repere Fix point M«i tr−êng Environnement (l’ambiance) Evironment M«i tr−êng ¨n mßn Milieu agressif, ambiance Corrosive environment

agressive Mèi hµn Saudure Mèi hµn theo chu vi Peripheral weld Mèi nèi c¸p dù øng lùc kÐo sau

Coupleur Coupler (coupling)

Mèi nèi chång lªn nhau cña cèt thÐp

Plaque de recouvrement Lap

Mèi nèi hîp long (®o¹n Joint de clavage Closure joint

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hîp long) Mèi nèi ë hiÖn tr−êng Connexion au chantier Field connection Mèi nèi ë hiÖn tr−êng b»ng bu l«ng c−êng ®é cao

Connexion au chantier par boulon a haut resistance

Field connection use high strength bolt

Mét c¸ch ®èi xøng Symmetriquement Symetrically Mét c¸ch r¶i ®Òu Uniformement reparti Uniformly Mò cäc, ®Öm ®Çu cäc Avant pieu Pile cap Mui luyÖn, ®é khum Bombement ... Mòi cäc Pointe du pieu Pier nose Møc n−íc lò cao nhÊt Highest flood level Møc n−íc tÇn suÊt 1% Niveau a 1% de frequence ... N N¸ch dÇm,vót c¸nh dÇm Haunch,Tapered haunch N©ng lªn (sù n©ng lªn) Soulever (le soulevement) Lifting NÐn bÑp côc bé (ë chç ®Æt gèi)

Ecrasement local Local crushing

NÐn thuÇn tóy Compession simple ... Pure compression Neo (cña dÇm thÐp liªn hîp b¶n BTCT)

Connecteur Connector

Neo cña dÇm liªn hîp Shear connector Neo cøng Rigid connector Neo b»ng thÐp gãc cã s−ên t¨ng c−êng

Stiffened angles

Neo mÒm Flexible connector Neo kiÓu ®inh Stud Neo chñ ®éng Neo d¹ng thanh th¼ng ®øng ®Ó nèi 2 phÇn bª t«ng cèt thÐp kh¸c nhau

Ancrage vertical reliant deux parties differaents du beton arme

Vertical-tie

Neo kiÓu ®inh (cña dÇm thÐp liªn hîp bª t«ng)

Connecteur goujons Stud shear connector

Neo kiÓu thÐp gãc Connecteur cornieres Corner connector Neo ngÇm (n»m trong bª t«ng)

Ancrage noye, Ancrage incorpore au beton de l’ouvrage

...

Neo ngoµi Ancrage exterieur Exterior anchor Neo nhê lùc dÝnh b¸m Ancrage par adherence Anchor by adherence Neo quai, neo vßng Connecteur arceaux ... Neo thô ®éng Ancrage passif Passive anchor Neo trong Ancrage noye Internal anchor Neo trong ®Êt (dïng cho hÇm, t−êng ch¾n)

Acrage dans le sol Ground anchor

NÒn ®¸ Roche mere Rock NÒn ®Êt cña ®−êng Subgrade

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NÒn ®−êng ®µo Deblai Excavation NÒn ®−êng ®¾p Remblai Embankment Ng¾n h¹n (t¶i träng ng¾n h¹n)

... Short-term (short load)

NghiÖm thu Acceptation Acceptance Nghiªn cøu s¬ bé tr−íc Etude prealable Preliminary study Ngo¹i lùc Effort exterieu, Sollicitation

exterieure External force

Nguån cung cÊp vËt t−, m¸y mãc

Fournisseur Provider

Nguyªn nh©n h− háng Cause de degat Cause for deterioratio Ng−êi gäi thÇu Adjudicateur Owner Ng−êi nhËn thÇu, nhµ thÇu (bªn B)

Adjudicataire Contractor

Ng−ìng an toµn tèi thiÓu ... Minimum safety margin Nhµ kho cã m¸i che Shed Nhµo trén Gacher Mix Nh©n c«ng, tiÒn c«ng thî Main d’oeuvre Labour,(Labour cost) NhËn thÇu Prendre en adjudication ... NhiÖt ®é d−ìng hé bª t«ng Temperature de cure Curing temperature NhiÖt ®é gi¶ ®Þnh lóc l¾p r¸p

Temperature supposee au moment de montage

Assumed temperature at the time of erection

NhiÖt ®é kh«ng khÝ Temperature ambiante Air temperature NhÞp, khÈu ®é Travee Span NhÞp chÝnh lín Majlor span NhÞp ®eo Travee suspendue Suspended span NhÞp gèi gi¶n ®¬n Travee independante Simply supported span NhÞp liªn tôc Travee continue Continuous span NhÞp neo Anchor span NhÞp th«ng thuyÒn Navigation span NhÞp tÞnh kh«ng Portee libre Cloar span Nhãm cäc Groupe de pieux Group of piles Nhãm cèt thÐp Groupe de l’armature (paquet

d’armature) ... Reinforcement group

Nhæ bËt lªn ... Uplift Nhóng kim lo¹i trong kÏm nãng ®Ó chèng rØ

Galvanisation au chaud, Galvaniser

Galvanisation

Nh−îc ®iÓm Point faible Drawback Nèi c¸c ®o¹n c¸p dù øng lùc kÐo sau

Couplage toron par toron Connection strand by strand

Nèi chång Recouvrement Overlap Nèi cèt thÐp dù øng lùc ... Caupling Nèi dµi cäc Dile splicing Nèi ghÐp, nèi dµi ra Assemblage, recouvrement Splice Néi lùc Solicitation ... Nèi khíp Articuler ... to connect by hinge

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Nèi èng Manchon, raccord ... Nèi tiÕp nhau Successive Successive Néi suy tuyÕn tÝnh Interpolation to interpolate linearly Nót (trong m¹ng l−íi) Noeud Node Nót neo (chªm trong mÊu neo dù øng lùc)

Mor, clavette Anchoring plug

Nót neo chªm s½n trong mÊu neo thô ®éng

Clavette prebloquec Preblocked plug

N−íc ®Ó trén Mixing water N−íc mÆt Eau de surface ... N−íc ngÇm Eau souterraine Subsoil water,

Underground water Nøt Fissuration Cracking Nøt nghiªm träng ... Severe cracking ¤ è mÇu trªn bÒ mÆt bª t«ng Efflorescence Efflorescence èng b»ng polyetylen mËt ®é cao

Conduit en polyethylene a haute densite

Hight density

èng chøa cèt thÐp dù øng lùc

Conduit, tube polyethylene duct

Duct

èng cã rÏ nh¸nh Culotte ... èng cèng Buse Culvert èng mÒm (chøa c¸p, thÐp D¦L)

Gaine Flexible sheath

èng loe cña mÊu neo trong kÕt cÊu dù øng lùc kÐo sau

Trompette, guide

Trumpet, guide

èng thÐp h×nh trßn Tube ronde (d’acier) Round steel tube èng thÐp nhåi bª t«ng Tube rempli de beton concrete Steel pipe filled with æn ®Þnh m¸i dèc Slope stability æn ®Þnh khÝ ®éng lùc cña cÇu

Aercdynamic Stability of bridge

¥ ë gi÷a nhÞp µ mi – portee At mid – span ë ¼ nhÞp At quarter point P Ph¸ ho¹i Rupture Failure Ph¸ hñy Destruction ... Ph¹m vi Domaine Scop, field Ph¹m vi an toµn Domaine de securite Safey field

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Ph¹m vi ¸p dông Domaine d’application Field of application Ph¶n lùc Reaction Reaction Ph¶n lùc gèi Reaction d’appui Support reaction Ph©n bè ¸p lùc Repartition de pression Pressure distribution Ph©n bè däc cña t¶i träng b¸nh xe

Repartition longitudinale des charges d’essieur

Longitudinal distribution of the wheel load

Ph©n bè l¹i Redistribution ... Ph©n bè l¹i néi lùc Redistribution des efforts Internal force

redistribution Ph©n bè lùc gi÷a Repatition des efforts entre ... Force distribution

betwween ... Ph©n bè ngang Repartition laterale Transverse distribution,

Lateral distribution Ph©n bè ngang cña t¶i träng b¸nh xe

Repartition laterale des charges d’essieur

Lateral distribution of the wheel loads

Ph©n bè t¶i träng Repartition des charges Load distribution, distibution of load

Ph©n bè theo chiÒu däc cña b¸nh xe

Repartition longitudinale des charges d’essieur

Longitudinal distribution of wheel loads

Ph©n bè tuyÕn tÝnh Distribution lineairement Linear distribution Ph©n bè ngang t¶i träng Trausverse load

distribution Ph©n bè øng suÊt Distribution des efforts Stress distribution Ph©n tÇng khi ®æ bª t«ng Segregation Ph©n tÝch kÕt cÊu Structural analysis Ph©n tÝch ®µn håi (®èi víi kÕt cÊu)

Analys elastique Elastic analysis

Ph©n tÝch thµnh phÇn h¹t cña vËt liÖu

Analyse granulometrique des materiaux

Material grading, Size grading

PhÇn bäc thÐp gia cè mòi cäc

Sabot de pieu Pile shoe

PhÇn ®−êng xe ch¹y Chaussee Roadway Phßng thÝ nghiÖm Laboratoire Laboratory Phßng thiÕt kÕ le bureau d’ etudes ... Phô gia Adjuvant Admixture Phô gia chèng thÊm ... Waterproofing admixture Phô gia chËm hãa cøng bª t«ng

Retartadeur Retarder

Phô gia hãa chÊt Chemical admixture Phô gia puzolan Adjuvant puzzolanique Puzzolanic admixture,

Puzzolanic material Phô gia t¨ng nhanh hãa cøng bª t«ng

Accelerateur Accelerator, Earlystrength admixture

Phô tïng Accessoire Accessories Phun bª t«ng kh« Projection par voie seche Dry guniting Phun bª t«ng −ít Projection par voie monillee Wet guniting

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Phun m¹ kim lo¹i ®Ó b¶o vÖ chèng rØ

Metallisation Metalisation

Phun v÷a lÊp lßng èng chøa cèt thÐp dù øng lùc

Injection des coulis Grouting

Ph−¬ng ¸n Altenative,Option Ph−¬ng ph¸p d−ìng hé bª t«ng

Procede de cure du beton Method of concrete curing

Ph−¬ng ph¸p kÐo c¨ng sau khi ®æ bª t«ng

Procede de tension posterieure Posttensioning (apres betonage)

Ph−¬ng ph¸p kÐo c¨ng tr−íc khi ®æ bª t«ng

Procede de tention auterieure Pretensioning (avant betonage)

Ph−¬ng ph¸p kiÓm tra b»ng dßng xo¸y

... Eddie current testing

Ph−¬ng ph¸p kiÓm tra b»ng ph¸t quang

Methode de controle fluorescent

Fluorescent method

Ph−¬ng ph¸p kiÓm tra b»ng thÊm chÊt mÇu

Methode de controle par impregnation de coloris

Dye penetrant examination

Ph−¬ng ph¸p kiÓm tra b»ng tia phãng x¹

Methode de controle par radiation

Radiography method

Ph−¬ng ph¸p kiÓm tra b»ng tõ tr−êng

Methode de controle par particules magnetique

Magnetic particle examination

Ph−¬ng ph¸p lao tõng ®èt, ph−¬ng ph¸p ®óc ®Èy

Procede de poussage Incremental lauching method

Ph−¬ng ph¸p lao ®Èy däc Incremental push-launching method

Ph−¬ng ph¸p l¾p ghÐp Procede de montage Erection method Ph−¬ng ph¸p ph©n tÝch thèng kª

Methode de analyse statistique Statistical method of analysis

Ph−¬ng ph¸p nèi cäc Splicing method Ph−¬ng ph¸p söa ch÷a Procede de reparation Repair method Ph−¬ng ph¸p thi c«ng hÉng

ProcedÐ de construction en porte-a-faux, ProcedÐ de construction par encorbellement

Canlilever cosntruction method

Ph−¬ng ph¸p thö Methode d’essai Test methode Ph−¬ng ph¸p thö b»ng siªu ©m

Methode d’essai par ultrason Utrasonic testing

Ph−¬ng ph¸p thö cã ph¸ hñy mÉu

Methode d’essai destructif Destructive testing method

Ph−¬ng ph¸p thö kh«ng ph¸ hñy mÉu

Methode d’essai non-destructif Non-destructive testing method

Ph−¬ng ph¸p thùc nghiÖm Methode empirique Empirical method Ph−¬ng ph¸p x©y dùng Procede de construction Method of construction,

Construction method

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Q Qu¸ møc, (biÕn d¹ng qu¸ møc)

Excessive,(deformation excessive)

Excessive (excessive deflection)

Qu¸ t¶i ... Over load Qu¶ bóa Mouton Ram Qui tr×nh Code (reglement) Specification, Code Qui tr×nh t¶i träng Cahier des charges Specification of loading Quay Rotation Rotation Quay tù do trªn gèi Libre rotation sur appuis On-bearing free rotation QuyÕt ®Þnh thµnh lËp Decision of establishing R R·nh tho¸t n−íc ngÇm Egout sewer R·nh tho¸t n−íc næi Open channel Rç bÒ mÆt Porosite superficielle Surface void S Sa th¹ch Gres ... Sai sãt (kh«ng chÝnh x¸c) trong thi c«ng

Defauts de construction Inaccuracy in construction

Sai sè cho phÐp (dung sai) trong thi c«ng

Tolerance de construction Tolerance in construction

San nÒn,dän mÆt b»ng Decapage, decapager ... to scrape, to grade S¶n phÈm Produit Product S¶n xuÊt Fabrication Production Sau khi neo xong cèt thÐp dù øng lùc

Apres realisation de l’ancrage After anchoring

Sau khi nøt Apres fissuration After cracking SÐt Argile Clay Siªu cao Devers Superelevation Siªu tÜnh Hyperstatique Hypestatic So le Alterne Altenate Sái Gravier Gravel Sái nhá, sái ®Ëp vôn Gravillon Fine gravel Sè bËt n¶y trªn sóng thö bª t«ng

Durete Rebound number

Sè liÖu thö nghiÖm ... Test data S¬ ®å bè trÝ chung General layout Sîi ®¬n lÎ (cèt thÐp sîi) Fil Single wine, Individual

wire S¬n Painture Paint S¬n lãt Impression Impression Sóng bËt n¶y ®Ó thö c−êng Sclenrometre a beton Concrete test hammer

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®é bª t«ng Suy tho¸i (l·o hãa) Degradation (vieillissement) Degradation Sö dông Utilisation Use, Usage Søc chÞu m«men danh ®Þnh

Capacite portant de moment nominale

Nominal moment strength of a section

Søc chÞu t¶i cña cäc theo ®Êt

Supporting capacity of soil for the pile

Søc chÞu t¶i cña cäc theo kÕt cÊu

Structural capacity of pile

S−ên (b¶n bông cña mÆt c¾t I, T, hép)

Ame Web

S−ên cøng däc (n»m ngang)

Horizontal raidisseur Longitudinal stiffener

S−êng cøng ngang (th¼ng ®øng)

Raidisseur laterale (verticale) Transverse stiffener (vertical)

S−ên t¨ng c−êng ®øng cña dÇm

Vertical raidisseur Stringer

S−ên vßm Areh rib T T¸c dông, t¸c ®éng Action Action T¸c dông bÒ mÆt ... Surface action T¸c ®éng biÕn ®æi Action variable Live load T¸c ®éng cña ®éng ®Êt Action des seismes Earthquake T¸c ®éng cña khÝ hËu Action climatique ... T¸c dông côc bé Action locale Local action T¸c ®éng cña sãng Wave action T¸c ®éng t−¬ng hç hÖ mÆt cÇu víi dµn

Deck-Truss interaction

T¸c ®éng mµi mßn Action abrasif Abrasive action T¸c ®éng vßm, hiÖu øng vßm

... Arch action

T¸c dông lµm chËm l¹i Effect retardateur Delayed action T¸c ®éng xung kÝch Impact effect T¸i ®Þnh c− Resettlement T¶i träng b¸nh xe (t¶i träng trôc)

... Wheel load (Axle load)

T¶i träng biÕn ®æi Ýt Charge variable faible ... T¶i träng cùc h¹n Charge utime Ultimate load T¶i träng d¶i ... Lane loading, Lane load T¶i träng do ®Êt ®¾p Load due to earth fill T¶i träng giã Charge du vent Wind load T¶i träng giã t¸c dông lªn kÕt cÊu

Force du vent soufflant sur la structure

Wind load on structure

T¶i träng giã t¸c dông lªn Force du vent soufflant sur la Wind load on live load

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ho¹t t¶i charge mobile T¶i träng khai th¸c Charge d’ exploitation Working load (service

load) T¶i träng lan can Railing load T¶i träng m«i tr−êng Environmental load T¶i träng nÆng bÊt th−êng Charge lourde non-frequent Infrequent heavy load T¶i träng ngo¹i h¹ng Charge exceptionelle ... Exceptional load T¶i träng ng−êi ®i bé Pedestrian load T¶i träng ph©n bè ®Òu Charge repartie uniforme Uniformly distributed loadT¶i träng qu©n sù Charge militaire Military load T¶i träng t¸c dông ng¾n h¹n

Charge de courte duree Short-term load

T¶i träng t¸c dông dµi h¹n Charge de longue duree Long-term load T¶i träng tËp trung Charge concentree Concentrated load T¶i träng thi c«ng Charge appliquee en cours

d’execution Construction load

T¶i träng thiÕt kÕ Charge projete Design load T¶i träng thö Charge d’epreuves Test load T¶i träng tÜnh (t¶i träng th−êng xuyªn)

Charge permanente Dead load, Permanent load

T¶i träng trªn vØa hÌ Charge sur trottoire Pedestrien load T¶i träng trôc Charge d’essieu Axle loading, Axle load T¶i träng tõ bªn ngoµi (ngo¹i t¶i)

Charege externe Eternally applied load, External load

T¶i träng tøc thêi Charge instatanee Instant load T¶i träng t−¬ng ®−¬ng Charge equivalente Equivalent load T¶i träng x©y l¾p (trong lóc thi c«ng)

Charge de montage, Charge d’assemblage

Erection load

T¶i träng xe « t« vËn t¶i Charge de camion Truck loading, Truck loadT¸n ®inh River, rivetage Reveted T©m nÐn Centre de pression ... TËp ®iÒu kiÖn ®Êu thÇu Cahier des charges Tender documents TËp trung øng suÊt Concentration de tention Stress concentration T¾c nghÏn ho¹t ®éng trªn tuyÕn

Embouteillage Operational bottlenecks on the line

T¾c èng n−íc, nót bÞt èng Etanchement Water stop T¨ng c−êng Reinforcer, Reinforcement to strengthen, to reinforceT¨ng c−êng cÇu Reinforcement de pont Strengthening of bridges T¨ng ®¬ Tendeur ... Thanh biªn dµn Chord Thanh biªn trªn cña dµn Top chord Thanh biªn d−íi cña dµn Lower chord Thanh c¨ng Tirant Thanh chèng chÐo Contre-fiche ... Thanh cèt thÐp ... Bar (reinforcing bar) Thanh gi»ng Chainage Tie

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Thanh gi»ng ngang Entretoise Braced member Thanh ®øng (cña dµn) Montant Hanger Thanh ®øng treo cña dµn Hip vertical Thanh ®øng kh«ng lùc cña dµn tam gi¸c

Inter mediat post

Thanh n»m ngang song song cña rµo ch¾n b¶o vÖ trªn cÇu (tay vÞn lan can cÇu)

Parapet Parapet

Thanh gi»ng chÐo ë mäc th−îng cña dµn

Top lateral

Thanh gi»ng chÐo ë mäc h¹ cña dµn

Bottom lateral

Thanh gi»ng ngang ë mäc th−îng cña dµn

Top lateral strut

Thanh xiªn cña dµn Main diagonal Thµnh phÇn bª t«ng Composition du beton Concrete composition Thµnh phÇn n»m ngang Composant horizontale ... Th¹ch cao Plaster Th¸o kÝch ra Relacher le verin to remove the jack Thay ®æi Change, Variation Change Thay ®æi mét c¸ch tuyÕn tÝnh

... varier linairement ... to vary linearly

Thay ®æi nhiÖt ®é Changement de temperature Temperature change Thay ®æi trong ph¹m vi réng

To vary over a wide range

Thay thÕ khÈn cÊp Remplacement immediat Immediate replacement ThÊm, th©m nhËp Impregnation Penetration ThÊm chÊt cloride Impregnation de chloride Chloride penetration ThÊm n−íc Impregnation d’eau Water penetration ThÈm ®Þnh tr−íc ... theo c¸ch mµ ...

Prequali fication in such a mamner that

Theo tr×nh tù −u tiªn ... par ordre de priorite ... in order of priority ThÐp b¶n T«le Plate ThÐp b¶n cã g©n T«le nervuree Ribbed plate ThÐp c¸c bon (thÐp than) Acier au carbone Carbon steel ThÐp c¸n Acier lamine Laminated steel ThÐp chÞu thêi tiÕt (kh«ng cÇn s¬n)

... Weathering steel (need not be painted)

ThÐp chèng rØ do khÝ quyÓn

... Atmospheric corrosion resistant steel

ThÐp cã ®é tù chïng th«ng th−êng

Acier a relaxation normale Normal relaxation steel

ThÐp cã ®é tù chïng rÊt thÊp

Acier a tres base relaxation Low relaxation steel

ThÐp cã tÝnh chÊt ®Æc biÖt Acier a proprietes Steel with particular

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particulieres properties ThÐp c«ng cô Acier rapite ... ThÐp c−êng ®é cao Acier de resistance superieure,

Acier µ haute resistance High strength steel

ThÐp dù øng suÊt Acier de precontrainte Prestressing steel ThÐp ®· ram Acier recuit ... ThÐp ®· t«i Acier trempe Chillid steel ThÐp ®óc Acier moule Cast steel ThÐp h×nh Profile Shape steel ThÐp hîp kim Acier allie Alloy(ed) steel ThÐp hîp kim thÊp Acier faiblement allie Low alloy steel ThÐp kÕt cÊu Acier de structure Structural steel ThÐp non (thÐp than thÊp) Acier doux Mild steel ... ThÐp t¨ng c−êng Acier de renfort Strenghening steel Thi c«ng mµ kh«ng lµm ngõng th«ng xe qua cÇu

Execution sans interruption du trafic sur le pont

to carry out without interrupting trafic flow on the bridge

Thi c«ng thùc hiÖn Executer mettre en place (efcetuer)

Execution

ThÝ nghiÖm Essai Test ThÝ nghiÖm kiÓm tra t¹i chç

Essai de controle en place ... Test in place, In-situ test

ThÝ nghiÖm nÐn vì Essai d’ecrasement ... ThÝ nghiÖm nÐn vì chÎ ®«i (theo ®−êng kÝnh)

Essai d’ecrasement par fendage

...

ThÝch øng víi, thÝch nghi víi ...

Adaptation, Adapter to adapte, adaptation

ThiÕt bÞ an toµn Dispositif de surete Safety device ThiÕt bÞ c©n Weighing equipement ThiÕt bÞ ®Ó kÐo c¨ng Equipement de mise en tension Stressing equipment ThiÕt bÞ ®Ó neo gi÷ Dispositif a tenons Anchoring device ThiÕt bÞ di ®éng ®æ bª t«ng Equipage mobile equipement Movable casting ThiÕt bÞ ®Ó b¬m v÷a Equipement d’injection Grouting equipment ThiÕt bÞ ®o Instalation de mesure ... ThiÕt bÞ lao l¾p cÇu Equipement de lancement Handling equipment ThiÕt bÞ ph©n phèi bª t«ng Equipement de repatition de

beton Equipment for the distribution of concrete

ThiÕt bÞ thi c«ng Equipement de construction Construction equipment ThiÕt bÞ x©y l¾p Equipement d’assemblage Erection equipment ThiÕt kÕ Etude du projet, Conception,

Dimensionement Design, Conception

ThiÕt kÕ cÊu kiÖn Member design ThiÕt kÕ s¬ bé Justification, Avant-projet Preliminary design ThiÕt kÕ theo hÖ sè t¶i träng

Calcul par methode des facteures de charge

Load factor design

ThiÕt kÕ theo øng suÊt cho Calcul par methode du taux Allowable stress design

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phÐp admissible ThiÕt kÕ tÝnh to¸n theo h−íng ngang

Tranverse design

ThiÕt lËp, l¾p ®Æt, trang bÞ Installtion Installation ThÝt tr−ît cña gèi Sliding plate TÝch ph©n Mo Integrale de Mohr Integral of Mohr Tiªm vÕt nøt Injection des fissures Injection TiÕn hµnh, thùc hiÖn ... to carry out TiÕn hµnh thi c«ng Mise en oeuvre Execution Tiªu chuÈn Standart, Norme, Regle Code, Standart,

Specification Th«ng b¸o ®Êu thÇu Avis d’appel d’offres Publish an anouncement

of preminiary selection Tháa thuËn (chuÈn y) Agrement Approval Tho¸t n−íc Drainage Drainage Tho¸t n−íc däc Drainage longitudinale Longitudinal drainage Tho¸t n−íc ngang ®−êng « t«

Drainage tranversale de la chaussee

Transverse drainage of the roadway

Thí biªn chÞu nÐn Fibre comprime extrem Extreme compressive fiberThí d−íi Fibre inferieure Bottom fiber Thí trªn Fibre superieure Top fiber Thít d−íi (cè ®Þnh) cña gèi

Base plate

Thêi ®iÓm ®Æt t¶i Moment du chargement Loading time Thêi ®iÓm kÐo c¨ng cèt thÐp

Moment des operation de tension moment de la mise en du cable

Prestressing time

Thêi ®iÓm truyÒn øng suÊt Moment de transmission d’effort

Transfer of stress moment

Thêi gian biÓu cña viÖc ®æ bª t«ng

Plan d’execution du betonage Casting schedule

Thêi gian biÓu cña viÖc l¾p dùng

Plan d’execution de montage Erection schedule

Thêi h¹n thi c«ng thùc tÕ Delai de construction reel, Temps de construction

Actual construction time effectif

Thñ tôc thÈm ®Þnh tr−íc Prequali fication procedure

ThuyÕt minh Notice descriptive ... Thö nghiÖm cäc Essai de pieu Pile test Thö nghiÖm ®Õn lóc ph¸ ho¹i

Essai destructif Testing to failure

Thö nghiÖm ®«ng häc Essai dynamique Dynamic test Thö nghiÖm kh«ng ph¸ ho¹i

Essai non-destructif Nondestructive testing

Thö nghiÖm kÕt cÊu Essai de structure Structural testing Thö nghiÖm nhanh Essai accelere Accelerated test

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Thö nghiÖm t¹i hiÖn tr−êng

Essai en site Field test

Thö nghiÖm trªn m« h×nh ... Model testing Thö trong phßng thÝ nghiÖm

Essai de laboratoire Laboratory testing

Thö nghiÖm vÒ va ®Ëp Essai de choc Impact testing Thö nghiÖm vÒ mái Essai de fatigue Fatigue testing Thö t¶i (thö nghiÖm chÞu t¶i)

Essai de charge Load test

Thö t¶i ë hiÖn tr−êng Load test at the site Thùc nghiÖm Experimentation Experiment Th−îng l−u (ë th−îng l−u cña)

Amont Upstream side

Tim ®−êng Centre line T×m b»ng c¸ch xÊp xØ gÇn ®óng

Trouver par approximations successives

... to fin by successive approximations

TÝnh ¨n mßn Agressivete Agressivity TÝnh chÊt c¬ häc Caracteristique mecanique Mecanical characteristic TÝnh liÒn khèi Monolithisme Monolithism TÝnh to¸n Justifier, Calculer to calculate, to compute

Calculation, Computing TÝnh to¸n b»ng tay Calcul a la main Hand calculation TÝnh to¸n biÕn d¹ng Calculation de la deformation Deformation calculation TÝnh to¸n do vâng Calculation de la deflection Deflection calculation TÝnh to¸n theo hÖ sè t¶i träng

Calcul suivant les facteurs de charge

Load factor design

TÝnh to¸n theo t¶i träng khai th¸c

Calcul suivant la charge de service

Service load design

TÝnh to¸n theo øng suÊt cho phÐp

Calcul suivant la contrainte admissive

Allowable stress design

TÝnh to¸n theo tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n

Calcul suivant les etats limites Limit state design

TÝnh to¸n thñy lùc Analyse hydraulique Hydraulic analysic TÝnh to¸n thñy v¨n Analyse hydrologique Hydrologic analysic T×nh tr¹ng b¶o d−ìng duy tu kÐm

Etat mauvais d’entretien Poor state of maintenance

TÜnh t¶i bæ xung sau ... Additional dead load TÞnh kh«ng (kho¶ng trèng)

Gabarit Clearance

TÞnh kh«ng th«ng thuyÒn Gabarit de navigation Navigational clearance TÞnh kh«ng tho¸t n−íc Ouverture Hydraulic clearance Täa ®é Coordonnee Coordinate To¸n ®å Abaque Abac Tæ hîp t¶i träng Combinaison d’actions Load combination Tæ hîp c¬ b¶n (chÝnh) Combination fondamentale Basic combinaison Tæ hîp tai n¹n (®Æc biÖt) Combination accidentalle Accidental combination

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Tæ hîp hiÕm Combination rare Unusual combinaison Tæ hîp th−êng xuyªn Combination permanente

(frequente) Permanent combinaison

Tæ hîp hÇu nh− th−êng xuyªn

Combination quasi-permanente

Quasi-permanent combinaison

Tèc ®é thi c«ng Vitesse de prise ... Tèc ®é thiÕt kÕ Vitesse projete Design speed Tèi −u hãa Optimisation Optimisation Tæng c¸c gãc uèn cña ®−êng trôc cèt thÐp dù øng lùc tõ ®Çu kÝch ®Õn ®iÓm x

Deviation moulaire totale du cable sur la distance X du point de tension

Total angular change of tendon profile from jaching end to point x

Tæng c¸c gãc uèn nghiªng cña cèt thÐp dù øng lùc ë kho¶ng c¸ch x kÓ tõ mÊu neo

Deviation angulaire totale du cable sur la distance X

Total angular change of tendon profile from anchor to point X

Tæng dù to¸n Estimatif generale General estimation Tæng hîp vËt t− Bill of materials Tæng t¶i träng lªn mäi trôc xe

... Total load on all axies

Têi kÐo Treuil ... Tr¹m thu phÝ giao th«ng Toll Plaza Trang trÝ néi thÊt Internal decoration Tr¹ng th¸i ch−a nøt Etat non fissure Uncracked state Tr¹ng th¸i ®· cã vÕt nøt Etat fissure Cracked state Tr¹ng th¸i Etat, Situation State Tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n Etat-limite Limit state Tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n cùc h¹n

Etat-limite d’ultime Ultimate limit state

Tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n cùc h¹n vÒ æn ®Þnh h×nh d¸ng

Etat limite ultime de stabilite de forme

...

Tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n khai th¸c

Etat-limite de service Service ability limit state

Tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n mÊt nÐn

Etat limite de decompression Decompression limit state

Tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n h×nh thµnh vÕt nøt

Etat limite de formation des fissures

Cracking limit state

Tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n vÒ biÕn d¹ng

Etat limite de deformation ...

Tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n vÒ më réng vÕt nøt

Etat-limite d’ouverture des fissures

Cracking limit state

Tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n khai th¸c vÒ ®é më réng vÕt nøt

Etat-limite de service vis-a-vis d’ouverture des fissures

Serviceability limit state of cracking

Tr¾c däc Profil en long ...

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TrÇm tÝch Sedimentary TrÞ sè danh ®Þnh Valeur nominale Nominal value TrÞ sè gÇn ®óng Valeur approximative Approximate value TrÞ sè kho¸n Valeur forfaitaire ... TrÞ sè qui −íc Valeur conventionelle Conventional value TrÞ sè trung gian Valeur intermediaire Intermediate value Trong qu¸ tr×nh kÐo c¨ng cèt thÐp

... During stressing operation

Träng l−îng ®o¹n (®èt kÕt cÊu)

Poids du segment Segment weight

Träng l−îng b¶n th©n Poids propre Self weight, own weight Träng l−îng riªng bª t«ng

Poids volumique

Concrete unit weight, density of concrete

Träng t©m Centre de gravite Center of gravity Träng l−îng tÝnh cho mét ®¬n vÞ diÖn tÝch

Poids surfacique Surface weight

Trén, pha trén Melange ... to mix, Mixing Trô cÇu Pile (appui intemediaire) Pier, Intermediate supportTrô palª Palee Framed bents Trô palª cè ®Þnh Palee fixe Fixed framed bents Trô palª trªn phao næi Palee sur parge Framed bent on ponton Trôc däc cña cÇu, Tim däc cÇu

Axe longitudinale du pont Longitudinal center line of the bridge

Trôc trung t©m Axe passant par le centre Centroid lies Trung b×nh Moyenne Average Trùc giao, vu«ng gãc víi nhau

Orthogonal Ortthogonal

Tr−íc khi neo cèt thÐp dù øng lùc

Avant realisation de l’ancrage Before anchoring

Tr−êng hîp ®Æt t¶i Loading case Tr−êng hîp th«ng th−êng Cas courant ... Tr−ît ... Glissement, sliding Tuæi cña bª t«ng lóc t¹o dù øng lùc

Age du beton lors de la mise en precontrainte

Concrete age at prestressing time

Tuæi ®Æt t¶i Age de la mise en charge Age of loading Tuæi thä, ®é bÒn l©u Duriabilite Durability Tôt lïi cña nót neo Rentree des clavettes Anchor slipping Tôt tr−ît ®Çu cèt thÐp dù øng lùc trong mÊu neo

Recul a l’ancrage ...

Tïy theo yªu cÇu cña c«ng tr×nh

Selon les exigences de l’ouvrage

...

Tõ biÕn Fluage Creep Tù chïng Relaxation Relaxation T−¬ng thÝch biÕn d¹ng Compatibilyte de deformation Compatability of strains ... t−¬ng tù ®èi víi ... de meme pour ... ...

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Gi÷a thÐp vµ bª t«ng ... entre l’acier et beton ... between steel and concrete

T−êng c¸nh (vu«ng gãc) Mur en retour Side wall T−êng c¸nh (xiªn gãc) Mur en aile Wing wall T−êng ch¾n Mur de soutenement Retaining wall T−êng ch¾n cã c¸c t−êng chèng phÝa sau

Mur de soutenement a contreforts

Counterfort wall

T−êng ch¾n cã c¸c t−êng chèng phÝa tr−íc

Mur de soutenement a butee Buttressed wall

T−êng tr−íc cña t−êng ch¾n ®Êt

Pieds droit (du mur de soutenement)

Stem

T−êng ch¾n ®Êt Ouvrage de soutenement Retaining wall T−êng ch¾n kiÓu träng lùc Mur de soutenement massif Gravity wall TuyÕn chÝnh Main line TuyÕn nh¸nh Branch line Tû lÖ (trong b¶n vÏ) Echelle Scale Tû lÖ chiÒu dµi nhÞp trªn chiÒu cao dÇm

... Span/depth ratio

Tû lÖ gi÷a tÜnh t¶i vµ ho¹t t¶i

... Dead to live load ratio

Tû lÖ hµm l−îng cèt thÐp th−êng trong mÆt c¾t

... Ratio of non- prestressing tension reinforcement

Tû lÖ hµm l−îng cèt thÐp dù øng lùc

... Ratio of prestressing steel

Tû lÖ n−íc/xim¨ng Rappot eau sur ciment Water/cement ratio Tû lÖ pha trén hçn hîp bª t«ng

Propotion de mixage Mix proportion

Tû sè cña c¸c m« dun ®µn håi thÐp-bª t«ng

... Modular ratio

Tû sè ®−êng tªn/nhÞp cña vßm

The rise – span ratio

Tû träng cña vËt liÖu ... Density of material U ô chuyÓn h−íng Deviateur Deviator ô neo ngoµi ®Æt thªm Bossage d’ancrage ... Uèn thuÇn tóy Flexion simple Pure flexione ¦ øng lùc Sollicitation Stress øng lùc tÝnh to¸n Sollicitation de calcul Design stress øng suÊt Contrainte Stress, unit stress øng suÊt ban ®Çu Contrainte initiale, tension a Initial stress

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l’origile øng suÊt bª t«ng ë thí ®Æt c¸p dù øng lùc

Contrainte du beton au niveau du cable

Concrete stress at tendon level

øng suÊt c¾t cho phÐp Contrainte de cisaillement admissible

Permissible shear stress

øng suÊt c¾t tr−ît Contrainte de cisaillement Shear stress øng suÊt cho phÐp Contrainte admissible Allowable stress,

Permissible stress øng suÊt co ngãt ... Shrinkage stress øng suÊt cã hiÖu Contrainte effective Effective stress øng suÊt cèt thÐp dù øng lùc ë s¸t neo sau khi th¸o kÝch

Contrainte aupes du block d’ancrage apres removal du verin

Stress at anchorages after seating

øng suÊt dÝnh b¸m Contrainte d’adherence Bond stress øng suÊt do nhiÖt Contrainte thermique Thermal stress øng suÊt do tæ hîp tÜnh t¶i, ho¹t t¶i cã xÐt xung kÝch

Contrainte combinee due aux charges permanente, mobile et dynamique

Combined dead, live and impact stress

øng suÊt ®µn håi cña cèt thÐp dù øng lùc

Contrainte d’elesticite de la precontrainte

Yeild point stress of prestressing steel

øng suÊt g©y nøt Contrainte de fissuration Cracking stress øng suÊt kÐo Contrainte de traction Tensile stress øng suÊt kÐo chñ Contrainte principle de tensile

stress Diagonal tension traction stress, Principal strees

øng suÊt khai th¸c Contraint de travail Working stress øng suÊt nÐn Contrainte de compression Compressive stress øng suÊt ph¸ hñy b¶o ®¶m Contrainte de rupture

garantie ...

øng suÊt ph¸p Contrainte normale Normal stress øng suÊt thÐp ë ®Çu kÝch kÐo c¨ng

Tension initiale au verin Steel stress at jacking end

øng suÊt thiÕt kÕ Tension prevue dans le projet, Contrainte projete

Design stress

øng suÊt tÝnh to¸n Contrainte de calcul Calculation stress øng suÊt tÜnh t¶i Contrainte due a charge

permanent Stress due to dead loads

øng suÊt trung b×nh Contrainte moyenne Average stress øng suÊt tùa (Ðp mÆt) d−íi b¶n mÊu neo

Contrainte de pression sous la plaque d’ancrage

Bearing stress under anchor plates

øng suÊt tøc thêi Contrainte instatanee Temporary stress øng suÊt uèn Contrainte de flexion Bending stress øng suÊt vì tung cña bª t«ng

Contrainte d’eclatement Bursting concrete stress

øng suÊt yªu cÇu (cña c¸p dù øng lùc)

Tension require (du cable) Required tension of the tendon

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øng suÊt do cÈu l¾p Handling stresses ¦íc l−îng b»ng lý thuyÕt Estimation theorique Theoretical estimation ¦íc l−îng kho¸n cña c¸c mÊt m¸t

Estimation forfaitaire des pertes

...

V Va ch¹m, va ®Ëp Choc Impact V¸ch ng¨n Cloison Diaphragm Vai (phÇn v¸t ë ®Ønh kÕt cÊu)

Epaulement ...

V¸n khu«n Coffrage Form V¸n khu«n di ®éng

Charior de coulage Equipage mobile de betonnage

Movable form, Travling form

V¸n khu«n ®¸y Fond de moule ... V¸n khu«n tr−ît Coffrage glissant Sliding form VËt liÖu co d·n ®−îc (kim lo¹i)

Materiau ductile Ductile material

VËt liÖu cña mãng Materiau de fondation Foundation material VËt liÖu cã tÝnh hót Èm Moisture-absorptie

material VËt liÖu c−êng ®é cao Materiau a haut resistance High-strength material VËt liÖu bao phñ Materiau de recouvrement Covering material VËt liÖu dßn Materiau fragile Fragil material VËt liÖu ®ång chÊt Materiele homogene Homogenous material VËt liÖu phñ ®Ó b¶o vÖ cèt thÐp D−L khái rØ hoÆc gi¶m ma s¸t khi c¨ng cèt thÐp

... Coating

VËt liÖu x©y dùng Materiau de construction Construction material Vèy kim lo¹i Paillon ... VÕt nøt do c¾t Fissure par cisaillement Shearing crack VÕt nøt do uèn Fissure par flexion Bending crack VÕt nøt ®ang ph¸t triÓn Fissure evolutive Crack in developement VÕt nøt ho¹t ®éng Fissure active Active crack VÕt nøt nhá li ti Microfissure Microcrack VÕt nøt æn ®Þnh Fissure stable Stable crack VÕt nøt thô ®éng Fissure passive Passive crack VÕt nøt xuyªn Fissure tranversante Through crack VÏ kü thuËt Drafting VÝ dô tÝnh to¸n Exemple de calcul Calculation example VÞ trÝ cÇu Location du pont Bridge location, Bridge

position Vøa hÌ trªn cÇu Trottoir Sidewalk, footway ViÖc m¹ kÏm Galvanisation Galvanizing

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Viªn ®¸ hîp long cÇu vßm ®¸

Key stone

Vá bäc polyetylen mËt ®é cao cña c¸p dù øng lùc

Gaine en polyethylene a haute densite (PEHD)

HDPE sheath

Vá thÐp Envelope en acier Metal shell Vßi n−íc Robinet ... Vßi phun v÷a Lance ... Vßm Arc, Voute Arch Vßm nöa trßn Semi-circular arch Vßm nhiÒu ®èt Segmental arch Vßm nöa elip Semi-eliptical arch Vßm parabol Parapolic arch Vßm nhiÒu t©m Multicentred arch Vßm g¹ch ®¸ x©y Masoury arch Vßng ®Öm, r«ng den Rondelle Washer ... Vßng ®Öm vªnh, r«ng ®en vªnh

Rondelle grower Grower washer

... víi ®iÒu kiÖn r»ng ... a condition que ... ... under condition of V«i Chaux ... Vèn cè ®Þnh Fixed capital Vèn l−u ®Þnh Movable capital Vèn ph¸p ®Þnh Legar capital Vì tung ë vïng ®Æt neo Eclatement Bursting in the region of

end anchorage Vïng bª t«ng chÞu nÐn Zone du beton comprime Compremed concrete zoneVïng ®Æt mÊu neo, vïng neo

Zone d’ancrage Anchorage zone

Vïng ®Çu cÊu kiÖn Zone du bout de l’element End region of the memberVót (cña dÇm) Renformis ... V÷a ®Ó phun , ®Ó tiªm Coulis d’injection Grout V÷a ®Ó tr¸t Morlier Mortar V÷a kh«ng co ngãt Couis sans retrait Non-shrinkage mortar V÷a xim¨ng c¸t ®Ó tiªm (phôt)

Coulis de ciment-sable Cement-sand grout pour injection

X Xa lé Autoroute Highway Xµ mò (cña trô, mè) Chevetre Croa head X¸c ®Þnh s¬ bé kÝch th−íc Dimensionnement,

dimensionner Dimentioning

X¸c suÊt Probabilite Prohabity X©m thùc Agressivite ,Agressif Agressivity, Agressive X©m thùc cña m«i tr−êng Agressivite du milieu Environment agressivity Xe t¶i Camion Truck Xe t¶i kÐo r¬-mooc Camion a semiremoorge Tractor truck

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XÕp ho¹t t¶i Chargement des surcharge load

Application of live

XÕp t¶i Chargement Loading Xi m¨ng Ciment Cement Xi m¨ng në Ciment expansif Expanding cement Xi m¨ng Pooc-lan Ciment Portland Portland cement XÝ nghiÖp Entreprise Enterprise Xo¾n Torsion Torsion Xãi chung Affouillement general General scour Xãi côc bé Affouillement local Local scour Xãi lë Affouillement Scour Xãi n−íc ®Ó h¹ cäc Lancage Launching Xuyªn qua Penetration Penetration Xö lý bÒ mÆt bª t«ng Traitement superficiel du

beton Concrete surface treatement

Xö lý nhiÖt cho bª t«ng Traitement thernique du beton Concrete thermal treatement

XÝ nghiÖp duy tu Entreprise de l’entretien Maintenance enterprise

Xö lý sè liÖu Traitement des donnees Interpretation of the data X−ëng ®óc s½n kÕt cÊu bª t«ng

Precasting Yard