tropical_dispatch_spring_2011

Marie selby botanical gardens

VoluMe 38nuMber 2

May–august 2011 SelbyWeaving with

epiphytespage 3

air Plants and other epiphytes of Florida

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orchid with a Hair trigger

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is spanish Moss Killing your tree?

Myth busted!page 7

Tillandsia variabilis

Tillandsia usneoides

asian Festival a successpage 12

tropical dispatch

2 Marie selby botanical gardens

Visit Selby Gardensat www.selby.org

I am often asked what my vision is for Selby Gardens and my response is “we are living the vision of continuing to build on the traditional disciplines of botany, education, and horticulture with special emphasis on epiphytes.”

In an earlier Tropical Dispatch, I wrote that after Selby Gardens was established, an advisory group suggested that a focus on epiphytic plants would be the perfect niche for the Gardens. Dr. James Strobel, Chairman of the University of Florida’s Ornamental Horticulture Department and planning coordinator for Selby Gardens, applauded the choice, saying “This new garden will mean a great deal to Sarasota, which will become known worldwide as a botanical research center for the study of epiphytes. There just isn’t any such place developed elsewhere.”

Thirty-five years later, this vision has been embraced through the efforts and contributions of our staff, trustees, volunteers, and donors. Today, Marie Selby Botanical Gardens is globally recognized for its supreme collection of epiphytes and continues to be the only botanical garden that specializes in this irreplaceable group of plants. As is often said, “The rest is history.” Epiphytes are a large and unique group and well represented in many plant families. Highly adaptable, they have been a source of botanical, ecological, and horticulture interest for hundreds of years. They are found throughout the world in a variety of climates establishing themselves in tree canopies and even on shrubs.

In this issue of the Tropical Dispatch the primary focus is on epiphytes, their growing habits, unique pollination traits, and their impact on other plants. The Tillandsia Tapestry shows how tillandsias can be used for horticultural purposes. The question of Spanish moss affecting the health of trees will be revealed. Bruce Holst gives us insight into the diversity of epiphytes in Florida and the many places to go to find these unique plants. I invite you to come to Selby Gardens frequently to view the ever changing display of epiphytes in the Tropical Conservatory and to see the permanent plantings in the Gardens. I hope you will enjoy seeing, growing, and learning about this diverse group of plants as much as I have.

Cordially,

Thomas Buchter, CEOMarie Selby Botanical Gardens

The Tropical Dispatch is a publication of Marie Selby Botanical Gardens. Please send address changes to Linda Romero, Development Associate, Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, 811 South Palm Avenue, Sarasota, FL 34236. E-mail [email protected]. Telephone: (941) 366-5731, ext. 224.

Board of Trustees Nora Johnson, Chair Dr. Laurey Stryker, Vice Chair Thomas B. Luzier, Esq., Immediate Past Chair Christopher N. Romine, Treasurer Wilson M. Jones, Secretary Bill Gamble Stephen Hazeltine Cathy Layton Michael Saunders Stephen van C. Wilberding Carlyle Luer, MD, Trustee Emeritus Sue Scully, Associates President (ex-Officio)

ConTriBuTorsExecutive officeThomas Buchter, Chief Executive OfficerBotanyDavid Benzing, Ph.D.,

Jesse B. Cox Chair in Tropical BotanyBruce Holst, Director of Plant CollectionsDevelopmentAnn Logan, Chief Development OfficerDan Johnson, Private Events ManagerCynthia Dwyer,

Membership and Development CoordinatorEmily Lane, Volunteers and Grants CoordinatorEducation Jeannie Perales, Director of EducationMarilynn Shelley,

Manager of Community Classes and ExhibitsFinance Bill Lewis, Chief Financial OfficerHoricultureMike McLaughlin, Director of HorticultureAngel Lara, Greenhouse ManagerLisa Wade, Sr. Gardens HorticulturistMarketingDiane Creasy,

Director of Marketing / Editor of Tropical DispatchBarbara Kaminksy-Stern, Executive Assistant/Editor’s AssistantretailAmy Sullivan,

Welcome Center and The Garden Shop Manager

Mission Statement“To further the understanding and appreciation of plant life, with emphasis on epiphytes, and to provide enjoyment to all who visit the Gardens.”

Vision StatementMarie Selby Botanical Gardens is the leader in the study, conservation, and display of epiphytes and their canopy habitats. Our collection of epiphytes is the best in the world. Our visitors see beautiful horticultural displays and learn from our educational programs. They take away with them a better understanding and greater appreciation of the natural world and the challenges it faces.

Program SponsorsSelby Gardens programs are sponsored in part by the State of Florida, Division of Historical Resources, Division of Cultural Affairs, and paid for in part by Sarasota County Tourist Development Tax revenue.

Cover Photo: Leatherleaf airplant (Tillandsia variabilis) is relatively rare in Florida, but may be seen in abundance along certain stretches of the boardwalk at Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary in Collier County. Photo by Bruce Holst.

MariE sElBy BoTaniCal GarDEns

A Message from the CEO

3the tropical dispatch May–august 2011

Weaving with Epiphytes – the Tillandsia Tapestry Photographs and story by Mike McLaughlin, Director of Horticulture

While pondering a possible interactive element for our visitors to the 2011 Plant and

Garden Festival, it occurred to me that the public could help us to create an art piece made from living epiphytes. A concept that I’ve entertained for a while, this was the perfect opportunity to explore creative ways to use epiphytic plants. With only three weeks to go before the event, I quickly gathered some of my Horticulture staff to brainstorm on potential projects. I wanted to install the finished piece at our Welcome Center, and Gardens Horticulturist Addie Worth offered the idea of making use of the columns leading up to the entrance door. We loved her idea of creating vertical frames to hang on the columns, and decided we would use epiphytic bromeliads in the genus Tillandsia as our medium. Of small stature, colorful, and requiring no medium in which to grow, they were the perfect plants for our project. Dubbed the

“Tillandsia Tapestry,” Addie set to work to figure out how to produce this one-of-a-kind display. Retired design engineer and skilled volunteer Dan Reskow worked with Addie to design and construct the six

custom frames that would hold the plants. Discarded one-inch square mesh was repurposed and attached to the inside of the frames to support the Tillandsia plants. Addie and Greenhouse Manager Angel Lara devised methods to secure the plants to the mesh with tie wires and small plastic zip ties. Senior Gardens Horticulturist Lisa Wade suggested that the frames be painted the same color as the Neoregelia ‘Royal Burgundy’ bromeliads planted in the Welcome Center courtyard, to tie the

Tillandsia Tapestry to the surrounding landscape and enhance the appearance of the red color in some of the Tillandsia plants. While the frames were being constructed, Addie worked on the artistic design that would be created using the bromeliads. I suggested something “organic” in form, and Addie created the flowing design you see implemented. Her “palette” consisted of four species of Tillandsia purchased from local bromeliad nursery Tropiflora: Tillandsia aff. capitata, Tillandsia concolor ‘Cuicatlan’, Tillandsia ionantha ‘Guatemala Select’, and Tillandsia ‘Sweet Isabel’. Addie decided to plant one of the panels as a test to work out the kinks in advance. SNN6 TV came to interview her during this phase, and the reporter was intrigued by the unusual project. When the weekend of the Plant and Garden Festival arrived, Addie and volunteers were ready to show the public what can be accomplished with some epiphytes, creativity, and general craft skills. They invited our visitors to participate and showed them how easy it was to do, all the while educating them about epiphytes.

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The Tillandsia Tapestrycontinued from previous page

Over the course of the weekend nearly 700 individual Tillandsia were “woven” into a stunning piece of living art. Once finished, the back of the frames were covered with black weed mat to visually obscure the mesh and provide a dark backdrop for the silvery bromeliads. And then the moment of truth arrived: it was time to hang them up and see what we had created. The result was better than we had imagined; the combination of forced perspective and three-dimensional effect added great

Gardens Horticulture staff to experiment more with innovative and artistic uses for epiphytes in the future. We hope that our visitors will also be inspired to use epiphytes in imaginative ways at home, and come to appreciate epiphytes for the fascinating plants they are. Thanks to all those who participated in the construction of the Tillandsia Tapestry—come by to see the exciting results!

Register now for Addie’s Tillandsia Tapestry Class on June 11. See insert for

details or go to www.selby.org.

Floridians are fortunate to be surrounded by a relatively wide variety of plant habitats in what

can be considered a relatively flat region. However, even just a few feet of elevational change can make the difference between tropical hardwood hammock and sawgrass prairie. Our abundant rainfall and moderate winter temperatures are also conducive to the presence of many of the species-rich tropical woody plant families that reach their northern extent in Florida, such as the Sapodilla (Sapotaceae), Myrtle (Myrtaceae), Coffee (Rubiaceae), and Legume (Fabaceae) families. In addition to certain woody plant

Air Plants and Other Epiphytes of FloridaPhotographs and story by Bruce K. Holst, Director of Plant Collections

groups, the presence of two other plant forms helps characterize tropical forests: lianas, which are large woody vines, and epiphytes, which are those plants that live upon other plants. All of these are found in abundance in Florida’s subtropical habitats. With approximately 85 species, Florida is number one (at least in the USA) in the number of epiphytic plants. An additional 40-50 species are “accidental” epiphytes, that is, they normally grow in the ground but have been seen on occasion perched in a cavity of an oak tree or clinging to the side of a palm tree. Epiphytic plants can be found elsewhere in the United States, particularly in Hawaii, the rainforests of the Pacific Northwest, and in Florida’s neighboring states, though nowhere near the species diversity or abundance seen in our forests. Florida’s epiphyte component

stretches widely across the seed and spore bearing plant groups, and are represented by 17 plant families, including the cactus, orchid, bromeliad, nettle, fig, and many fern families. Look up at nearly any native tree, and many introduced tree species as well, and you will likely see an epiphytic plant. Since they have no roots in the ground, epiphytes use special adaptations to obtain and store water and nutrients. Certain epiphytes, particularly some bromeliads, capture water at the base of their overlapping leaves. These “tank epiphytes” also provide a source of water for forest canopy inhabitants. Other epiphytes absorb water and nutrients through their thick spongy roots (orchids), or via specialized scales on their leaves (many bromeliads). The “gray” look of ball moss and Spanish moss is due to a thick

oak-palm hammocks, such as this one at Myakka river state Park, provide ideal conditions for epiphytic plant growth.

a stroll through the Fakahatchee strand state Preserve is the ideal way to observe epiphytes in the wild.

interest to the design as you approach the Welcome Center. While the Tillandsia Tapestry will have a finite life-span, I think it creates a memorable impression for our visitors and demonstrates how epiphytes grow in a unique and powerful way. I’m very pleased with how this successful project quickly came together, and how staff and volunteers pitched in to make it happen on time. Addie oversaw the whole process, and dedicated considerable time and creativity to craft an exceptional piece of art. The Tillandsia Tapestry was a test project, and will pave the way for the Selby


covering of these scales. Many orchids have specialized water storage organs (pseudo bulbs) that help the plant survive drought. Other epiphytes, such as ferns, grow at the base of living or dead palm fronds, in trunk cavities, or on branches where organic matter accumulates. Certain epiphyte species are found throughout a wide geographic range (even at the continental level!), particularly the bromeliads. The abundant Spanish moss may be the best known, and most elegant of our epiphytes, but if you want to see many different kinds of epiphytes in one area, there are a few excellent viewing sites. Close to Sarasota, Myakka River State Park and the Deer Prairie Creek Preserve have not only large numbers of epiphytes present on many tree branches, but visitors can count on seeing at least 8-10 different species. What is the number one site for epiphytes in Florida? Fakahatchee Strand State Preserve in Collier County. Seeing epiphytes in the

“Fakahatchee” is not quite as easy, unless you don’t mind getting your feet wet. There is a boardwalk in the southern part of the park, but if you want to see epiphytes in their most natural state, I highly recommend an

“off-road” adventure. And finally, you may ask, “What is an air plant?” A true air plant has no functional roots (e.g., Spanish moss) or has roots that serve solely to anchor the plant to its host (many bromeliads). These highly specialized epiphytes obtain all of their water and nutrients directly through their leaves. If you really want to impress someone at your next social gathering, remember… all air plants are epiphytes; but not all epiphytes are air plants!

a little-known group of epiphytes in Florida are the peperomias, which belong to the Pepper Family (Piperaeae). the Florida peperomia (Peperomia obtusifolia) pictured here was photographed deep in Fakahatchee strand state Preserve. the slender flower spikes bear hundreds of tiny flowers.

leatherleaf airplant (Tillandsia variabilis) is relatively rare in Florida, but may be seen in abundance along certain stretches of the boardwalk at corkscrew swamp sanctuary in collier county.

cypress trees, especially in the swamps of south Florida, are often festooned with a variety of epiphytes. the bromeliads seen here are mostly cardinal airplant (Tillandsia fasciculata) along with scattered reflexed wild pine (Tillandsia balbisiana).

the tailed strap fern (Campyloneurum costatum) is extremely rare in Florida with only a few populations remaining in the state in the Fakahatchee strand state Preserve. selby gardens is working with the institute for regional conservation in Miami to propagate and augment the species in the wild.

the orchid family (Orchidaceae) is the most epiphyte-species rich in Florida, with approximately 35 species. one of them, the bizarre leafless bentspur orchid (Campylocentrum pachyrrhizum), has no leaves. Photosynthesis takes place in its flat, ribbon-like roots.

it is not uncommon to see epiphytes from several plant families growing together on a single branch. Pictured here from the Fakahatchee strand state Preserve are the clamshell orchid (Prosthechea cochleata), with flower, among scattered and curled fronds of the resurrection fern (Pleopeltis polypodioides), and young plants of the southern needleleaf (Tillandsia setacea).

two common species of epiphytic fern, shoestring fern (Vittaria lineata) and golden polypody (Polypodium aureum) are often found growing together on cabbage palms.

a true atmospheric airplant, such as this ball moss (Tillandsia recurvata) can grow as an epiphyte on trees, or even on telephone lines.


I don’t know about you, but I’m fascinated by and drawn to the unusual. The neo- tropical orchid genus Catasetum packs

a vicious surprise into its sweet smelling flowers. Incredibly, they shoot sacks of pollen onto an unsuspecting visiting bee’s head. It only takes a split second for the gun to fire, and the ejected pollen sacks adhere tenaciously to its host like glue. And that‘s just the tip of the iceberg. Deemed “the most remarkable of all orchids” by Charles Darwin, this extraordinary adaptation adds to the allure of growing and flowering this wonderful orchid. There are over 150 Catasetum species found growing naturally as epiphytes in the tropical Americas. They inhabit seasonally dry forests and go through a dormant stage in which they lose their leaves; a scary phenomenon for the uninformed orchid grower. Catasetum have cigar-like pseudobulbs with two or three lime-colored pleated leaves. They have dimorphic flowers (Fig. 2) which is an atypical trait in the orchid family. The vibrant, aromatic male flowers are staged on an upright or pendulous inflorescence, and have a hair trigger (Fig. 1). The “trigger” is actually two small hair-like appendages that when touched send a signal to the anther cap to release the pollen. With its green domed hood, and significantly drab appearance, the female flower looks nothing like its male counterpart yet emits the same odors

The Orchid with the Hair Trigger!Angel Lara, Greenhouse Manager

(Fig. 1) Catasetum susan Fuchs (Fig. 2) Catasetum tuberculataum showing both male and female flowers on two different spikes

(Fig. 3) Catasetum tuberculatum female flower

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Conservatory to see these incredible orchids for yourself. Just one word of advice, don’t touch the trigger!!!

which range from rye bread to wintergreen (Fig. 3). This mimicry of similar smell, yet different appearance of the female flowers lure the targeted bee into entering the lair of intoxicating odor without the threat of being bombarded by flying pollen sacks. This manipulation of the bee pollinator ensures survival of the genus. This amazing adaptation has led to increased interest from botanists and orchid enthusiasts. Catasetum culture can be divided into two basic categories; active growth and non-active growth. During active growth these unique orchids require an abundance of water and nutrition. While the orchid is in its resting stage and not actively growing, it requires a short dry period. Contrary to a grower’s inclination, water should be withheld until new roots emerging from the new growth are at least 3 or 5 inches long. This watering technique mimics the orchid’s natural habitat where it produces adventitious roots that stretch out in anticipation of seasonal rains. They are typically grown under Cattleya light levels (medium to high) but can be grown successfully under slightly lower light conditions. These remarkable orchids flower primarily in spring time. Selby’s Catasetum collection is just now waking up from a long slumber and are initiating beautiful flower spikes for the viewing pleasure of our visitors. Come and visit the Tropical


Is Spanish Moss Killing Your Tree? Myth Busted!Lisa Wade, Senior Horticulturist

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The Horticulture staff will occasionally get calls from distressed home owners and queries from Selby

Gardens’ guests concerned that “Spanish moss” is killing their oak trees. The plant they are concerned about is neither Spanish nor is it a true moss; it is Tillandsia usneoides, (pronounced till-AND-see-uh uzz-nee-oh-EYE-deez) a member of the bromeliad (pineapple) family. This plant is an epiphyte, a plant that lives on another plant, but unlike parasitic plants, derives no sustenance from its host. Spanish moss is typically found in Florida growing on oaks (Quercus spp.) and cypress trees (Taxodium spp.). Its natural range extends from the southeastern United States to Argentina. Stems and leaves are slender and curly and hang down from tree branches in streamers up to 20 feet long. Its gray when dry and light green when wet; the leaves which are covered in trichomes (scale-like structures) catch water and nutrients from moisture and dust in the air. The small flowers are pale green, and fragrant at night. When you see trees heavily clad with this bromeliad, they were likely under stress and in decline before the Tillandsia covered it. Trees can be stressed by a number of things such as drought, defoliation from wind storms, or old age. Some species of oak, like laurel oak (Quercus laurifolia), have a relatively short life span of only fifty to seventy years. As the trees decline their leaf canopy thins out allowing more light in and the Tillandsia will flourish in the brighter light. Sometimes the Tillandsia colonies can get so large and heavy that smaller branches will break under the increased weight of the plant. Some other members of the genus Tillandsia that are often found growing alongside Spanish moss include ball moss (Tillandsia recurvata), giant wild pine (Tillandsia utriculata) and cardinal air plant (Tillandsia fasciculata). Ball moss (Tillandsia recurvata) is gray-green and found on thin tree branches or telephone wires. It is often mistaken for a small tuft of Spanish moss. It can grow in clumps 6-10” in diameter on many kinds of trees. Like other Tillandsia species, their tiny seeds are blown by the wind until they land on a tree branch.

Tillandsia fasiculata var. densispica

Tillandsia usneoides

They stick fast and develop root-like attachments to the outside of the bark. Giant wild pine (Tillandsia utriculata) was common before the Mexican bromeliad weevil (Metamasius callizona) invaded Florida several years ago. These bromeliads can grow up to four feet across. When they grow on smaller branches, the weight of larger specimens can cause limbs to break. Under the right conditions, the plants will continue to grow on the ground and may eventually flower. The cardinal air plant (Tillandsia fasiculata) is less-impacted by the Mexican bromeliad weevil than the giant airplant. It blooms through out the year but is more noticeable in the spring and early summer. With its bright red floral bracts, it is difficult to miss.

To answer the initial question: Is the Spanish moss (Tillandsia usneoides) killing my tree? The answer is no. It is merely taking advantage of the existing light conditions in its host tree. Another plant myth busted!


We have a new and exciting feature in our Tropical Conservatory that allows

visitors to sneak a peek behind the scenes. Long time Selby Gardens’ members and visitors will probably remember the rusted chain and the clay pot collection that was located in the hidden alcove on the way to the greenhouse work corridor. As an alternative, we worked with local artisans to design and create an incredible gate. Made out of teak and a solid slab of mahogany, this custom-built gate has a top piece that was carved to resemble the Mayan stele that is sought after by so many visiting photographers. In the past these intrepid photographers have attempted to scale the chain, lean in, and balance on one foot while holding their camera in the ballet stance just to capture this hidden piece of artwork!

Meet Me by the GateAngel Lara, Greenhouse Manager

Doug Zartman is the amazing wood artisan responsible for this remarkable door. Residing in Nokomis, Doug is a professional carpenter with expertise in marine craftsmanship, a longtime member of the Sarasota Fern Society, and loves to ride his Harley about town. Francine Smetts is the talented artist that carved the top portion of the gate. She also resides in Nokomis and has a degree in Fine Arts and a BFA at the Art Center College of Design in Los Angeles. Francine is primarily an illustrator who likes to carve, paint and create beautiful stained glass pictures. She also enjoys participating in local theatre and the arts. Stop by and take a look behind the scenes, you just might encounter

our collection horticulturists in action or you might even get an opportunity to solicit free advice. Stay tuned for more improvements coming soon to our Tropical Conservatory.

tropical conservatory hand-carved door

Selby Gardens’ popular teen volunteer program, Selby Gardens Explorers, will bring lots of young

faces and energy to the Gardens over the summer months. For the third year, local teens seeking volunteer hours for school, scholarships, or who just want to get involved at one of Sarasota’s top cultural attractions are invited to apply for positions in horticulture, education, research, and administration. “We need camp counselors, people to help out in the Gardens, guides, and a team to write the weekly Explorers newsletter,” said Volunteer Manager Emily Lane. “The

Selby Gardens Explorers Teen Program Kicks off Year Three

Kudos to Selby Horticulturist David Troxell

dr. Ken leber, director, center for Fisheries enhancement, Mote Marine laboratory and david troxell, gardens Horticulturist, selby gardens

David was one of two guest presenters at the January 26 Mote Science Café at Ceviche Restaurant. The topic of discussion was sustainability; David talked about sustainable

agriculture while Mote’s presenter discussed sustainable aquaculture. The theme of the night was local, local, local. Mote contributed sturgeon from their local fish farm and David worked with Worden Farms to provide local, organic greens and tomatoes all of which were prepared beautifully by Ceviche’s chef. David also did a wonderful job displaying three Earth boxes brimming with greens. We are grateful for his contribution.

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counselor and garden positions go fast, so don’t wait until the orientation to apply!” Teens under age 14 must volunteer with an adult partner. Families may download applications on the Selby Gardens website, www.selby.org – click on Volunteer under the “Get Involved” tab on the home page and scroll to the bottom of the page. Interested teens, as well as others who wish to become Selby Gardens volunteers, are encouraged to attend an orientation/information session:

Saturday, May 2110:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. Great Room by the Bay

For more details or to RSVP, email [email protected]

or call (941) 366-5731 x 227.


Selby Gardens Volunteer Awards

The Marie Selby Gardens Associates

hearts & Flowers model with costume

Jack Perkins

Selby Gardens staff thanked more than 600 volunteers who gave their time and talents to help the Gardens achieve its mission during

2010 at the annual Volunteer Recognition Event, “We’d Be Lost Without Our Volunteers.” The ceremony and dinner, held in the Great Room by the Bay on Tuesday evening, April 12, drew inspiration for its theme from the more than 200 research expeditions to rainforests around the globe by Selby Gardens’ scientists. More than 180 volunteers received the President’s Volunteer Service Award, a national designation, in recognition of the amount of time they devoted to volunteerism at the Gardens. Eleven volunteers and two local clubs, including one teenager, received the highest possible honor, the Gold Award.

lou colombothomas emerick

Marvin FeigenJean glynn

Zita KaszaKaren labontelinda lestockJane Paulishak

anthea rokopPep ruddiman

susan scully

Gold Award Recipients

Local Clubsikebana international sarasota chapter

sho Fu bonsai society

The Marie Selby Gardens Associates will induct their 2011/12 Board on Monday, May 16, 2011, at the organization’s Annual Meeting. Current

President Sue Scully has led the Associates through two highly successful years in which the group contributed more than $30,000 to the Gardens — including the contribution that allowed Selby to

MARIE SELBY BOTANICAL GARDENS

31st Annual Juried PhotoExhibitA

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Form A – Attach to back, lower right corner of foam-core. Print Clearly

Last Name ____________________ First Name _______________________

Email _________________________ Phone ___________________________

Address ________________________________________________________

City __________________________ State ___________ Zip _____________

Title __________________________ Category (Check one) A B C D E F

Price $ __________ Not for sale ___ Photo manipulated Yes ____ No ____

I understand the contest and its conditions and certify that this photograph was produced by me. A 40 % commission on sales from exhibit will be withheld by Selby Gardens.

Signature _____________________________________ Date ___________

MSBG 2011 JURIED PHOTOGRAPHIC EXHIBITION

Categories: A Selby Gardens B Plant Life C Scenic D Animal Life E Black and WhiteF Manipulated Imaging (See definition of “Manipulated Imaging” below)

Conditions:• Photographs must be original, taken within the last two years, not previously awarded a prize in the Marie Selby Botanical Gardens Annual Photography Contest, and owned by the registrant.

• Photographs must be mounted unmatted on 16” x 20” x 3/16” black foam-core; entries may be any dimension or shape within that area.

• Do not sign your name on the front of your image or foam-core.

• Attach Entry Form A (below) to the bottom right corner on the back of the foam-core.

• Submit Form B (below) with entry fees payable to “Marie Selby Botanical Gardens”.

Selby Gardens Members: $20 for first entry and $10 each for second and third entries (plus $20 check for return shipping or pre-paid mailing label, if applicable)

Non-Members: $25 for first entry and $15 each for second and third entries (plus $20 check for return shipping or pre-paid mailing label, if applicable)

• Maximum of 3 entries per person allowed; photocopy form for multiple entries.

• Any photograph not accompanied by its proper entry forms and fees will not be considered for the exhibit.

• All entries subject to acceptance for exhibition; juried awards are final and not negotiable. All accepted entries and prize winners will be posted on our website www.selby.org by April 26, 2011 at 6 p.m.

• “Manipulated Imaging” category (F) applies to any photograph that has special creative effects. Examples include all computer manipulations or dark room techniques including multiple exposures, polarization, shifted color balance, infrared, and ultraviolet.

• Possible reassignment of categories is the judges’ prerogative; decisions of judges are final and not negotiable.

• Employees of Selby Gardens and members of their families are not eligible to participate.

Form B – Submit this form with entry and fee. Print Clearly

Last Name ____________________ First Name _______________________

Email _________________________ Phone ___________________________

Address ________________________________________________________

City __________________________ State ___________ Zip _____________

Title __________________________ Category (Check one) A B C D E F

Price $ __________ Not for sale ___ Photo manipulated Yes ____ No ____

I understand the contest and its conditions and certify that this photograph was produced by me. A 40 % commission on sales from exhibit will be withheld by Selby Gardens.

Signature _____________________________________ Date ___________

MSBG 2011 JURIED PHOTOGRAPHIC EXHIBITION

Prizes: First prize in each category: $125Second Prize in each category: $75Third prize in each category: $50Best in show: $150

The 31th Annual Juried Photography Exhibition and Sale at Marie Selby Botanical Gardens continues through

June 5th. Congratulations to all our award winners in each of six categories! To see a complete list of accepted entries and this year’s winners visit our website at www.selby.org. Look for some of this year’s entries to be featured in our Selby Gardens 2012 Calendar, available this fall in our Garden Shop. The pick-up date for purchased photos and artist’s photo return is scheduled for June 6th, from 2-4pm in the Museum of Botany and the Arts.

31st Annual Juried Photo Exhibit and Sale

President’s Volunteer Service Award Gold

criteria: Volunteers (ages 5-14) 100 hours adults 500 hours groups 1,000 hours

complete its $100,000 fundraising challenge last June. The funds were raised through highly successful events including Edible Petals, Wine Dine & Pine, and heARTs & Flowers. The group plans to make another sizeable donation to the Gardens at the upcoming Annual Meeting. Over the last year, the Associates hosted programs featuring Commissioner Jon Thaxton, Conservation Foundation of the Gulf Coast Founder Albert Joerger, and journalist and poet Jack Perkins. The new board will preview the 2011/12 program schedule at this month’s Annual Meeting. The Associates was founded in 1980 by seven volunteers who wanted to bring attention to the then-new botanical garden. Today, the Associates has more than 100 members who support the mission of Selby Gardens by volunteering, raising funds, and sponsoring lectures and programs on topics related to the Gardens’ mission. Interested in learning more? Visit www.selby.org and go to the Associates page under “Get Involved.”


This annual exhibit and sale showcases the work of many of Selby’s talented art instructors. Previewing their work

may help you decide which of our interesting art classes to take this summer. As one of America’s most renowned botanical gardens, Selby Gardens offers classes throughout the year on various plant care and gardening-related subjects. Selby also offers fun and diverse classes guaranteed to stimulate your creative side. In addition to the prestigious Academy of Botanical Arts which offers a certificate program in Botanical Illustration, other class subjects include Beading, Ikebana (flower arranging), Journal-making, Nature Printing, Paper-making, Plein-Air Oils, Watercolor Painting, Photography, Sumi-e, Tai Chi, Writing Workshops, Yoga, and more. Come see this exhibit and be inspired to sign up for classes taught by our gifted artists and instructors. Many of the works will also be available for sale.

Opening June 9th: Sixth Annual Selby Instructors’ Summer Showcase

Preschool Program

In the Museum of Botany & the Arts10 am to 4:30 pm daily

olivia braida botanical art

Little Sprout’s Club

The Little Sprout’s Club is an interactive program designed for children under 6 and their caregivers. Together, you and your Little Sprout will listen to stories, do hands-on activities, and cultivate a sense of wonder for the natural world. The last Little Sprouts of the season features Mud Pies and will take place on Tuesday, May 3, 2011 from 10:30 – 11:30 am. The program will resume in September. For more information, contact [email protected] or call 366-5731 ext. 237.

Kids’ CornerDon’t forget to visit the Kids’ Corner in the historic Selby House where families can play and learn together.

Selby summer camps are a great way to expose children to the wonders of the Gardens. Nature lovers ages 6-11

will enjoy days spent planting, crafting, digging, watering, and learning from plant experts. Four fun-filled week-long sessions are planned this summer beginning June 13 and running through July 8. For further details or the enrollment package, see www.selby.org

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Session 1: Gardening FunDates: June 13 - 17

Description: Create art from the garden, play plant games, taste plants, and learn fun ways to grow plants including container gardening, hydroponics, hanging gardens, repotting, and much more. From leaf rubbings to mounting air plants, campers will enjoy a week devoted to plants and the planet!

Session 2: Coastal KidsDates: June 20 - 24

Description: Explore ways to help our coastal environment and keep our water clean for all to enjoy. Learn about rain barrels, GREEN roofs, mangroves and more! Participate in a coastal clean-up along our bay front to understand ways in which plants and water work together to keep our land and water healthy while having fun.

SPECIAL! Save $40 by registering for all four sessions: member tuition: $700, non-member: $760

Each session is filled with information, crafts, inside and outside activities, and special guests! Families are invited to attend student presentations each Friday at 3:00 p.m.

If your kids have participated in Selby camps in past, with the refreshed curriculum, they’re sure to enjoy this year’s sessions!

Session 3: Rainforest Friends - NEW!Dates: June 27 - July 1

Description: Be a friend to the Rainforest! Did you know that more than 50% of all the planet’s animals and plants are found in rainforests? Immerse your children in the rainforest’s intricate web of life and connect to nature and all its richness. This camp is especially thrilling with Selby’s exciting Children’s Rainforest exhibit on the horizon.

Session 4: GREEN KidsDates: July 4 - 8

Description: Turn your kids GREEN! Campers will develop skills through fun activities, games and projects during a week of green fun! Learn about water, energy, recycling, composting and more! Wonderful worms, green games, and composting characters make this camp fun for all nature-lovers.

MARIE SELBY BOTANICAL GARDENS

Now EnrollingSummer Camp Lookout• For Nature Lovers ages 6 to 11

• Certified Teacher - 20 Students per class

• 4 Weeks: June 13 - July 8, 2011

• Time: 9:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.

• Bring lunch, afternoon snack provided

• Member Tuition: $185/week

• Non-Member: $200/week

Register Now!Contact: Jeannie Perales Marie Selby Botanical Gardens 811 South Palm Avenue Sarasota, FL 34236

Telephone: 941.366.5731 ext. 237

Email: [email protected]

Online: www.selby.org

Tuition due at time of registration. Full refund within 7 days of the beginning of each camp session minus $25 administrative fee. Confirmation package to follow.Forms also available at www.selby.org.

Summer Camp Lookout 2011 - Now enrolling

• ForNatureLoversages6to11

• CertifiedTeacher-20Studentsperclass

• 4Weeks:June13-July8,2011

• Time:9:00amto3:30pm

• Bringlunch,afternoonsnackprovided

• MemberTuition:$185/week

• Non-Member:$200/week

SPECIAL! Save $40 by registering for all four sessions: member tuition: $700, non-member: $760. Each session is filled with information, crafts, inside and outside activities, and special guests! Families are invited to attend student presentations each Friday at 3:00 p.m. If your kids have participated in Selby camps in the past, with the refreshed curriculum, they’re sure to enjoy this year’s sessions!

Session1: gardening Fun

Session 2: coastal Kids

Session 3: rainforest Friends - neW!

Session 4: green Kids


The 36th annual Plant and Garden Festival was a resounding success with over 3,700 people

in attendance. Forty-one hand-picked vendors set up booths to offer serious gardeners the latest plants, supplies, and garden art. The “Selby Marketplace” sold a wide assortment of unusual specimens, including propagations of our own unique plant collections. Education is an important aspect of this event, and gardening questions were answered by staff, Master Gardeners, plant societies, and vendors. Informative demonstrations over the weekend included gardening, cooking, woodturning, and Ikebana (Japanese flower arranging). Our Kids’ Corner introduced the next generation of gardeners to planting and growing through potting activities.

Plant and Garden Festival 2011

Brookside Middle SchoolEarth Day Exhibit

Ms. Wexler’s student’s art

Selby Gardens hosts an exhibit highlighting the diverse and creative talent of Brookside Middle School students. Over thirty works of student art are on display in the historic Selby

House, 10:00 am to 4:00 pm through May 5, 2011. Art teacher/instructor Anita Wexler provided the lessons and encouragement for her current semester students to create colorful acrylic paintings on canvas in celebration of Earth Day on April 22. Inspired by nature, these works represent images of flowers, landscapes, animals, seascapes and more. The paintings on display have been created primarily by Ms. Wexler’s 8th graders, with a few pieces done by her 6th and 7th graders as well. Enjoy the exhibit and discover why their teacher and parents are so proud of their work!

Many exciting new elements were introduced this year to the festival. Visitors enjoyed live music from local groups SoulRcoaster and Project SRQ, with a guest appearance by the teen Garbage Men band. The Mosaic Express bus was on exhibit, and at the Christy Payne Mansion the Sarasota Chapter of Ikebana International created an exquisite display of Ikebana arrangements and a kimono collection. Visitors were encouraged to participate in the creation of two artistic projects. Waste Chimes was an eco-art installation designed and created by clothing designer Andrea Mihalyffy. Visitors helped to combine plant parts with discarded water bottles to assemble unique wind chimes. The Tillandsia Tapestry is a living wall designed by the Horticulture Department made from small bromeliads,

which visitors wired to frames in a specific pattern. The resulting work of art is now mounted on the Welcome Center pillars for everyone to see. All in all, it was an incredible Plant and Garden Festival enjoyed by members, members’ guests, and new visitors to the Gardens. We thank all who attended, our volunteers, our sponsors Mosaic and SNN6, and all the people instrumental in making this a festival to remember.

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sarna sculpture in gardens bunny and sarna on st. armands circle

Shivan and Sareen Sarna’s Lecture — Asian Festival 2011March 19–20

During the festival, Shivan and Sareen Sarna lectured on Asian Art in the Gardens. Their family story is very special. Shivan and Sareen’s father, known simply as

Sarna, was born in Pakistan, leaving home to avoid an arranged marriage. Sarna attended college in Japan before moving to the U.S. and completing his B.A. in Dairy Manufacturing at Corvallis, Oregon. Afterwards, he received his Masters at Iowa State University. In 1952, he married an American named Bunny. Just when his family thought Sarna would follow a career in dairy farming, collectors from Sarasota and New York had a different idea! Sarna began buying and selling Asian artifacts, specializing in bells. His passion evolved, and he wanted to open a museum. Unfortunately, poor health forced him to sell off some of his collection. His untimely passing in the 1970s led his wife to fulfil their vision and donate many of their Asian sculptures to Marie Selby Botanical Gardens. Shivan and her sister, Sareen, gave a fascinating lecture and personal tour of the Asian art in the Gardens. The

Sarna collection is on display in and around the Tropical Conservatory and the Selby House. For more information and to see photos of the Sarna Collection, visit our website at www.selby.org. Thank you, Shivan and Sareen, and your entire family for your inspirational Asian art.

sprout dance Performance

Back by popular demand, the Asian Festival had its best attendance in three years. Every hour there were

performances, lectures, interactive activities, exhibits and fun to be enjoyed by visitors of all ages. Japanese Butoh, Himalayan, and Balinese dancers performed. A wellness forum featuring the East/West College of Natural Medicine, Acupuncture, Thai massage, and Yoga took place under the banyans. Exhibits included a Bonsai exhibit, the Borucan Rainforest Masks, Kimono exhibit, Sumi-e painting, and demonstrations of Ikebana, origami, Mah Jongg, and calligraphy. Several Asian food vendors and Local Coffee + Tea provided superb cuisine. The smell of the BBQ coupled with incense was a sensory treat.

6th Annual Asian Festival 2011March 19–20

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Purnama sari balinese dance troupe


Kristiana serbin

david lee Holland and yanni Kyriazisroaring ‘20s tablescape

Kent and tom buchterbilly and nora Johnson

“Sarasota’s most beautiful party” celebrated the grit and glam of the roaring ‘20s at the 30th

Annual Orchid Ball. This year’s Ball, “The Great Gatsby,” was held on Saturday, April 2nd on Selby Gardens’ Great Lawn. The gala began at 6:30 p.m. with mini-cosmopolitan cocktails and succulent hors d’oeuvres under the banyan trees. The silent and live auctions featured breathtaking orchid arrangements and gorgeous pearl jewelry. Michael’s On East provided a feast for all the senses. Dancers from the Sarasota Ballet’s School provided the motivation for attendees to dance their cares away to the music of the DeLeon Orchestra. After dinner, auctioneer Michael Klauber launched into a live auction featuring a custom jewelry piece by designer David Lee Holland; a stunning hand-crafted stained glass “orchid” window; dinner for ten at the Gardens’ Mansion; and more. Attendees lifted up their auction paddles, knowing that all of the proceeds from the evening benefited the Gardens’ conservation, research, and educational programs. We are very appreciative of Chair Kristiana Serbin and her committee.

diamond Sarasota Magazine

platinum David Lee Holland/Saks Fifth Avenue

gold Amicus Foundation

Cornelia and Richard Matson Northern Trust The Observer

Serbin Printing/Mail-it, LLC Pam and Bibb Swain

Margarete van Antwerpen in Memory of Paul van Antwerpen

silver E.B. and I.L. Chrisman Foundation

Katie and Tom Cornell Liebe and Billy Gamble Halfacre Construction Hazeltine Nurseries

Nora and Billy Johnson Allison and Tom Luzier

Mercedes Medical

New Amsterdam Foundation Maisaa and Bashar Omarbasha

B.W. Saba Homes Michael Saunders & Company

Steve Wilberding and Teri Hansen

benefactors Michael and Donna Jernigan Baker

Alexandra Jupin-Bean and John Bean Ariane and Bob Dart Jane and Marty Faust

Ann and Larry Garberding Marvin Kocian Douglas Logan

Sandi Stuart and Mike Murray Peggy and Arthur Wood

patrons Atlas Insurance Sylvia S. Barber

Sheila and Sidney Lirtzman Sarah Pappas

Kristiana Serbin Laurey and Charlie Stryker

Photography by Linda Romero

chair Kristiana Serbin

honorary chairsCarmen Baskind Debbie Benedict

Beth Cannata Ann Esworthy

Elizabeth Holman Nora Johnson

Mary Kenealy-Barbetta Karin Parry Leereveld

Cornelia Matson Laura Peters

Cindy Peterson Betty Sandhagen Michael Saunders

Margarete van Antwerpen Emily Walsh Parry

Peggy Wood

committee Victoria Baga

Donna Jernigan Baker Sylvia Barber

Beth Bobb Andrew Burchard, M.D.

Katie Cornell Knickole Barger Curtis Randi Saba Donahue

Trish Fitzgerald Liebe Gamble

Ann Garberding Theresa Getzen

Stephanie Hannum Mimi Hernandez Pauline Joerger Deb Knowles

Stephanie Kost Meghan Foley Leiter Giovanna McGrath

Alex Miller Brianne Oliva Sally Schule

Britney Serbin Pam Swain Nikki Taylor Sheryl Vieira

Sharyn Weiner

2011 orchid ball sponsorsWe extend our sincere gratitude to our sponsors, benefactors and patrons

2011 orchid ball committee


This April, we had an incredible turnout due to the varied musical talent featured at the Garden Music

Series. Two concerts remain in May. What better way to spend a Sunday afternoon than to sit back and enjoy fabulous musical entertainment while looking at the tropical splendors at Selby Gardens? Let beautiful nature and live music surround you while enjoying a different musical style each week.

May schedule: May 1 Sarasota Brass Quintet May 8 (Mother’s Day) The Venturas

Garden Music Concert Series – through May 8thSunday afternoons 1 to 3 pm

6th Annual Mother’s Day BrunchMay 8, 2011

admission prices: $17 for adults; $6 for children 6-11; children 5 and under enter free. If you are a Selby Gardens member, there is no charge for this event; members’ guests $5; please, no reciprocals or passes. Food, wine, champagne, mimosas, beer, and assorted beverages coupled with burgers and BBQ under the banyans are available for purchase from Local Coffee + Tea. Bring lawn chairs or blankets, but no coolers, please. Carpooling is encouraged! This event is sponsored by SNN6, SRQ Magazine, and is paid for in part by Sarasota Country Tourist Development Tax revenue.

The Gardens will host three brunch seatings this year: 10 am; 11:30 am and 1 pm. Prices for the brunch are $48 for non-member adults; $38 for members and their guests; children ages 4–11 are $18; children

3 and under dine free. The ticket price includes brunch, Gardens admission, and the concert featuring the Venturas from 1-3pm under the Banyans. Enjoy the concert after your wonderful feast! Tickets can be purchased at the Selby Welcome Center, located at 900 South Palm Avenue, Sarasota, Florida, or online at www.selby.org. Shuttle service will be available from the Senior Friendship Center from 9 am until 5 pm. Senior Friendship Center is located at 1888 Brother Geenen Way.

New Chairman’s Circle UnderwritesSelby Gardens Mission

Become a founding member of the Chairman’s Circle, a new initiative that supports the activities that are the bedrock of Selby Gardens’ mission.

By sponsoring the Gardens’ important work, you ensure that one of our most treasured local resources continues to flourish and grow. Your annual gift of $2,500, $5,000, $10,000 or more admits you to an exclusive community of dedicated individuals who support the Gardens through annual giving. Chairman’s Circle Members receive personalized attention and benefits, including a unique insider’s view of

our celebrated botanical garden. And the Chairman’s Circle offers you the opportunity to direct your support to one of the cornerstones of Selby Gardens’ mission: choose from research, education, horticulture, or artistic expression in the Gardens. To become a founding Chairman’s Circle donor, make your gift of $2,500 or more online or mail your check to Chairman’s Circle, Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, 811 S. Palm Ave., Sarasota, FL 34236. Visit www.selby.org to learn more or call (941) 366-5731 x 266 today.


Learning and Growing in the Gardens

★ live music by impulse. see www.selby.org for details

★ all american cook-out food, beer, wine, soda, and water will be available for purchase

★ lawn games for the entire family

6:00 pm until fireworks end

It has been an incredible pleasure to become acquainted with Selby Gardens over the past six months as Director of

Education. Selby’s rich resources, including the infectiously passionate staff and volunteers and its captivating collections, have shaped my introduction. Meeting my colleagues was a tremendous factor in my decision to accept this position. Learning from people like Bruce Holst and Mike McLaughlin is a privilege. My challenge is to deliver their stories and their intimate knowledge of the collections to our visitors. Certainly, we’re about plants, but we’re also about people and experiences…it’s a garden with a documented living collection. Although I previously worked at art museums, including the Denver Art Museum and The John and Mable Ringling

Museum of Art, I never considered myself an art educator. Undergraduate degrees in Anthropology and Communications drew me to Denver’s outstanding collection of cultural artifacts. While there, I realized that working with people of all ages in an informal setting was what I ultimately wanted. This led me to pursue a Master’s in Educational Psychology and a teaching certificate. My time at Ringling provided a great experience in training docents, designing classes, and creating programs to engage both children and adults that is proving invaluable here at the Gardens. It is my job to shape Selby’s future educational and interpretive programs. The Gardens offers unique opportunities to help visitors relate to the collection. As a mother of two young children and a person conscientious about the planet, I relate

deeply to Selby’s mission on a personal and professional level. There’s a basic need for plants and a connection to the planet that makes Selby Gardens relevant and meaningful to almost everyone. As an educator in the botanical garden world, I’m learning alongside Selby visitors who provide me with a fresh perspective about what may interest everyday guests. In a garden, every subject from physics to language arts can be taught. It’s an extraordinarily inspiring place for young and old alike—and for me, too. I look forward to many years of getting to know Selby Gardens and you, its students and most ardent supporters. I hope to see you in the Gardens soon!

Jeannie Perales, Director of Education

Embracing Our Differences Exhibit

April 3 – May 30, 2011

Each year, the Embracing Our Differences® exhibit at Bayfront Park gets better and better. The display is an international outdoor

art exhibit intended to demonstrate how diversity enriches our lives. Using art as a catalyst for creating awareness and promoting the value of diversity and the benefits of inclusion, the exhibit encourages the active rejection of hatred and prejudice. Embracing Our Differences® also reaches out to Sarasota and Manatee County public and private schools, by providing free transportation for field trips. Since 2004, more than 70,000 students have benefited from a visit to the exhibit. Due to our proximity to the Bayfront, many schools have taken advantage of free transportation and extended their field trip to include a visit to the Gardens. Embracing Our Differences® invites classes to witness cultural diversity at its finest. Marie Selby Botanical Gardens is an extension of this diversity. Donor Sandy Rederer has generously offered to underwrite Selby Gardens’ admission for Title One students wishing to see the Gardens before or after their visit to the Bayfront exhibit. We are grateful to Mr. Rederer for providing many children the chance to explore and experience a day at Selby Gardens.

★ bring your blankets or chairs★ evening will culminate at nightfall

in a spectacular community fireworksdisplayalongthebayfront

★ Please, no coolers, food, or beverages may be brought into the gardens

★ Ticketsare$20foradults;$17.00formembers;children11andunderenterfree;please,noreciprocals or passes

★ Purchase tickets (beginning June 15) online at www.selby.org or at our Welcome center at 900 south Palm avenue

Sponsors: snn6 - srQ Media group

NoN-Profit org.U.S. PoStage

PAIDPermit No. 509

maNaSota, florida

811 SOUTH PALM AVENUESARASOTA, FLORIDA 34236

WWW.SELBY.ORG

your Garden search is just an app away. Snap the code to view Selby Gardens’ website. If you don’t have an app on your mobile device, simply download a QR code reader application to your phone. Once downloaded, access the app and snap a picture of the bar code

to be connected.SNAP TO VIEW

Order an Arrangement for Delivery, Get a Free Mini-Orchid*

The Garden Shop features “Selby Quality” plants and is a plant lover’s paradise. Here you will find Sarasota’s finest orchids, bromeliads, and tropical plants. A Gardens Associate will be happy to assist you with any plant-related questions you may have. You will find convenient parking, and you can visit The Garden Shop from Palm Avenue without going through the Welcome Center or paying admission. Call 941/366-5731, extension 242 for more information or to place a customized floral arrangement order.

*While supplies last; please, not to be combined with any other discounts or coupons

the garden shop May Special

Host your private event from now through september 30, 2011, and receive 20%offanyeventover$1,000.*

*Not to be combined with any other discounts.For details and special offers, visit

www.selby.org

Weddings & Private Events

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source of botanical

epiphytes of floridapage

diversity of epiphytes

study of epiphytes

display of epiphytes

unique plants

botanical research center

irreplaceable group