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!@ j}zfv zlgaf/sf ] lbg/;'jfsf] /fDr]df Pp6f u}/;/sf/L;+:yfsf] ;xhstf{ aGg k'Ug'kg]{ lyof] .t/, ;xefuLsf] ;dGjo ul/lbg] /fDr]uflj;sf ;xfos 7fs'/ clwsf/Ln]cl3Nnf] lbg …ef]ln laxfg Psk6skmf]g u/]/ dfq psfnf] nfUg'xf]nfÚ eg]sflyP . Ps bh{gk6s kmf]g ubf{ klgpgn] kmf]g l/l;e gu/]kl5 /fDr] ofqf:ylut ug'{sf] ljsNk lyPg . ;dfrf/agfpg s'g–s'g afFsL 5 egL lbpF;f]sf]7fdf a;]/ 8fo/Ldf /x]sf l6kf]6x¿x]b} { lyPF . al;/x]sf] vf6 la:tf/}xlNnof] . dgdf nfUof], …e"sDk cfpgnfu]5 Sof/] .Ú geGb} e"sDk cfO tuf] Û e¥ofªdfly h:tf lyr]sf] 9'ª\ufv;]sf] cfjfh cfof] . d a;]sf] 3/kSsL eP klg cufl8 k'/fgf] 3/ x'Fb};8sdf lg:sg'kg]{ lyof] . d}n] aflx/lg:sg] k|of; ul/gF . vf6d'lg l5/]F .leQfdf c8\ofP/ /fv]sf] ¥ofsaf6 em/]/sf]7fel/ lstfa /]nf] ef] . e"sDk/f]lsPkl5 aflx/ lgl:sPF . j/k/sf]k'/fgf 3/x¿ eTs]/ w'nf] pl8/x]sf]lyof] . ;Fu} /x]sf] k'/fgf] 3/ klgelTsPsf] lyof] . d}n] cflQP/ aflx/glg:s]/ 7Ls u/] F5' h:tf] nfUof] .lg:s]sf] eP ToxL 3/sf] 9'ª\ufn] nfUgs] a]/ Û kSsL / e'OFtn] ePsfn] dfqd a;]sf] 3/ s]xL gePsf] /x]5 . kSsLeg]sf] cUnf 3/nfO{ e"sDkn] hL0f{agfO;s]sf] lyof] . cl3;Ddsf] ;'Gb/a:tL If0fe/d} phf8 ePsf] lyof] .cl3;Ddsf] dflg;sf] zfGt cg'xf/dfPs}l5gdf ;ftf] x/fPsf] lyof] .

dflg;x¿ ?jfjf;L ul//x]sflyP . rf]sdf /x]sf k'/fgf 3/ Pp6fklg afFsL lyPg . ;a}sf] cg'xf/dfulx/f] eo lyof] . sxfF s] eof] eg]/;a}hgf cfkmGt vf]Hg / df]afOndfgDa/ 8fon ug{ Jo:t lyP . ljb'/d}sDKo'6/ Joj;foL gf/fo0f 3n]sf]5f]/L;lxt s]xL dflg; k'l/Psf] va/cfof] . Totf hfFbf p4f/ x'g] cj:yflyPg . :yfgLon] eTs]sf] 3/ kG5fpg

vf]h] klg ;ls/x]sf lyPgg\ . ;]gf /k|x/L klg cfP . t/, p4f/sf nflupgLx¿;Fu klg cfjZos ;fdu|LlyPg . leq dfG5] s/fPsf] cfjfhcfO/x]sf] lyof] . cfkmGt /f]Os/fO u/Lxf/u'xf/ dflu/x]sf lyP . klxnf]e"sDksf] $% ldg]6 hltkl5 km]l/e"sDk uof] . klxnf]n] eTsfpg afFsL/fv]sf]nfO{ yk eTsfP/ uof] . zfobTo;n] pgLx¿nfO{ cem} k'/]sfn] xf]nfkl5 pgLx¿sf] cfjfh cfpg 5f]8\of] .;fFem;Dddf b'O{ 3/df k'l/Psf] :yfgaf6;fthgfsf] zj lgsfn] .

cfkm" klg 8/}8/sf aLr Sofd]/faf]s]/ kmf]6f] lvRg lgl:sPF . Pp6fxftdf Sofd]/f / csf]{ xft df]afOndfgDa/ lyRb} . kmf]g st} gnfUg] . cfkm\gf]3/kl/jf/df s] eof] xf]nf eGg] lrGtfn];tfO/x]sf] lyof] . /fhwfgLdf /x]sfefph", efO / elthLnfO{ s] eof] xf]nf< 3/df /x]sf afcfdf, chLnfO{ s]eof] xf ]nf < ;b/d'sfddf /x]sf]9'ª\ufdf6f]sf] 3/ eTs]sf] b]Vbf d]/f]klg 3/ ;Unf] 5}g eGg] nfUof] . kmf]gnfu]g . g sf]xL dflg; g} kf] k/] ls Û

3/df kmf]g gnfu]kl5 e"sDksf]l/kf]l6{ª klg x'g] 3/ klg k'lug] eGb}kqsf/ ;xsdL{ /fdxl/ uh'/]n;Fua'wl;ª ufpFlt/ plSnPF . eTs]sf 3/sf]kmf]6f] lvRb} ufpF k'uF] . ;a}sf cf]7d'v;'s]sf lyP . d]/f] uflj; ePsf] If]qdfdfgjLo Iflt sd ePsf] lyof] . dflg;Hofg hf]ufOof] eGb} elTs/x]sf] 3/af6kf]lvPsf] wfg / ds} 6'n'6'n' x]l//x]sflyP . lrg]sfx¿n] …xfd|f]af6 kmf]g g}nfu]g . tkfO{+sf] af6 nfU5 ls eGb}cfkmGtnfO{ kmf ]g nufOlbg gDa/lbGy] . t/, df]afOn d/] nfUb}gYof] .

3/ k'uF] . 3/ l;ª\uf] lyPg . 6f]nsfc¿sf 3/sf] klg xljut pxL lyof] .kl/jf/sf s;}nfO{ s]xL ePsf] /x]g5 .;a} af/Lsf] kf6fdf al;/x]sf lyP .b'O{ jifL {o ef~hf cfkm\g} ;+;f/dfxf;Lv';L v]ln/x]sf] lyof] . zf]s g;'tf{, ef]s g esf/L . dnfO{ klg of]ljklQ yfxf gkfPsf] of] afnsemF} aGgdg nfUof] . tf ls of] kL8faf/] cjutg} gxf];\ . () jif{ k'Ug'ePsL chLgflt b]v]/ v';L x'g'ef] . /fhwfgLaf6efOsf] P;PdP; cfof] …;a}nfO{ 7Ls

5Ú eg]/ . ls;fg lktfnfO{ 3/ljxLgePsf] lrGtfdf v]tLkftLsf] d]nf] ;'?x'g nfu]sf] a]nf uf]7 n8]/ Ps xnuf]? d/]sf] lrGtf klg ylkPsf] lyof] .dfjnL, a'9fdfjnL, km'k"x¿, alxgLsf]kl/jf/ gftfuf]tflt/ s]–s;f] eof];f]wvf]h rln/x]sf] lyof] . st}sf] va/dflg;nfO{ s]xL ePsf] 5}g eGg] cfPsf]lyof] . st} ;Dks{ x'g ;ls/x]sf] lyPg .

ufpFdf k'u]kl5 dflyNnf] ufpFklg k'uF ] . cfkm"n] !) jif{ k9]sf]r08L dfljcl3sf] nx/} /x]sf] ;'Gb/3/ ;a} uNof{du'n'{d 9n]sf lyP .ufp Fdf kf Frhgfsf ] Hofg } uP5 .rf}/sf] Ps 5]pdf tLghgfsf] nf;nx/} lyof] . ;a}sf] cg'xf/ dnLg/ qf;n] el/Psf] lyof] .

zlgaf/ g} ;b/d'sfd kmls{PF .e"sDksf] wSsf cfO/x]sf] lyof] . ;fgf]wSsf cfpFbf klg dg em;ª\u x'GYof] .c¿ dflg; klg tl;{/x]sf] b]Vbf dnfO{dfq xf]Og c¿nfO{ klg 8/ nflu/x]sf]/x ]5 eg]h:tf ] nfUYof ] . lhNnfc:ktfn k'uF] . c:ktfn klg sfdgnfUg] u/L rls{Psf] lyof] . la/fdLsf]rf}/d} pkrf/ eO/x]sf] lyof] . rf}/s}csf]{ efudf n:s/} #)–#% hgfsf]nf; lyof] . d}n] cfh;Dd oltsfnf;sf] n:s/ b]v]sf] lyOgF . Pp6fnf;5]pdf tfdfª efiffdf s]–s] eGb}Ps dlxnf /f]O/x]sL lyOg\ . pgnfO{;Demfpg], g/f]pm eGg] sf]xL lyPg .pgsf] kmf]6f] ef/L dgn] lvr]F . ;fFemkveO;s]sf] lyof] . kmf]6f] ultnf] cfPg .k|sfz k'u]g . km\Nof; lbP/ pgsf]Psfu|tfnfO{ eª\u ug{ dg nfu]g .clxn] nflu/x]5 k];fut e"ldsflgefpFb} km \Nof;;lxt /fd|f ] kmf ]6f ]lvRg'kg]{ kf] /x]5 ls .

ufpFufpFaf6 d[To'sf] ljj/0f cfpgyfn]sf] lyof] . lhNnf c:ktfndfzjsf] n:s/ a9\g yfn]kl5 d[To'ePsfx¿nfO { ufp Fd } kf Frhgfsf ]/f]xj/df :yfgLo ¿kd} d'r'Nsf p7fP/zjsf] clGtd ;+:sf/ ug{ k|d'v lhNnfclwsf/L sf]ifxl/ lg/f}nfn] lgb]{zglbP . …labfsf] lbg k/]/ dfq gq cfkm}FuOg] /x]5,Ú e'OFd} ;'t]sf] lhNnf k|zf;gsfof{nosf] ejg x]/]/ k|lhc lg/f}nfeGb} lyP . :yfgLo k|zf;gn] s] ug]{

s;f] ug]{ d]nf]d];f] kfpg ;s]sf] lyPg .k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L, k|x/L k|d'vaf6klxnf] lbg d[tssf] ;ª\Vof l6Kg]afx]scGo sfd k|efjsf/L ¿kdf ePg .ufpFufpFdf p4f/sf] sfo{ x'g} ;s]g .oxL a]nf yfx ef] g]kfn ;/sf/sf];+oGqn] o:tf] ljkt\sf] sNkgf g} u/]sf]/x]g5 . ljkt\sf] k"j{tof/L g} /x]g5 .

e"sDk;Fu} lah'nL klg uPsf]lyof] . ;dfrf/ xfNg g} kfOPg .df]afOnaf6 l6kfP/ kqsfl/tf wflgof] .

;fFem k¥of] . cfkm" a;]sf] 3/s]xL geP klg ToxLF ;'Tg] cfF6 cfPg .k6sk6ssf] wSsfn] ;ftf] uPsf]h:tf]ePsf] lyof] . 8/qf;n] ubf{ xf]nfufpFufpF 8'n] klg ;fFem;Dd ef]s nfu]sf]cg'ej g} ePg . vfgf vfg k5{ h:tf]g} nfu]g . v]tsf] u/fdf 6fFu]sf] kfndf;'Tg uOof] . v]t}el/ kfnx¿ lyP .cUnf] 3/ agfPsf]df dVv kg]{x¿ klglgGofp/f] cg'xf/df kfndf 3'l;|/x]sflyP . d a;]sf] kfndf @% hgfeGbfa9L lyP . ;a}n] bfndf]7, rfprfp/ lrp/f ld;fP/ Ps–Ps d'7L vfOof] .s]xLsf] nofTds 3'/fO, a]nfa]nfdfcfpg] e"sDksf] em6\sf / nfdv'§]sf];ª\uLtn] lgbfpg ;lsPg .

olt 7"nf] e"sDkn] ufpFufpFdfhgwgsf] w]/} Iflt eof] . t/, p4f/6f]nL ufpFdf k'Ug} ;s]g . 3fOt]nfO{pkrf/sf nflu Nofpg] ;+oGq g}lhNnfdf /x]g5 . e"sDk uPsf] t];|f]lbgkl5 dfq g'jfsf]6sf] cfsfzdfx]lnsf]K6/ p8\g yfNof] 3fOt]sf] p4f/ug{ . ufpF3/df elTsPsf] 3/af6:yfgLo cfkm}Fn] nf; lgsfNg] / 3fOt]lgsfNg] sfo{ u/] . 3/jf/ljxLgx¿n]cfkm\g} ana'tfdf ufpFdf ePsf u'Gb|L,dfGb|f] a]/]/, yf]qf af]/f t'g]/ kfn agfP/w]/} kl/jf/ Ps} :yfgdf 3'l;|P/ a:gyfn] . e"sDkn] eTsfPsf] ufpF x]g{t'Kr], u]v'{, dgsfdgf, lkms'/L, efNr],sfx'n], /ftdf6], vfgLufpF, a'wl;ª,;'Gb/fb]jLnufot uflj; 3'd]F . ufpFsf9'ª\ufdf6f]n] ag]sf] 3/ ;a} yrSsa;]sf 5g\ . yrSs gePsf] 3/ klglr/flr/f k/]/ a:g x'g] cj:yfdf 5}g .;a}n] Pp6} dfu lyof] . …xfdLnfO{ Psyfg kfn b]pm .Ú t/, ;/sf/n] kfn;d]tlbg ;s]sf] 5}g .

l/kf ]l6{ªsf] qmddf kl/jf/sfgf}hgf, cf7hgf u'dfpg];d]t e]6]F .v'nf cfsfzd'lg hª\undf /ft sf6]/klg Hofg hf]ufPsfx¿ e]l6P . pgLx¿e]6]kl5 nfUof] d]/f] 9'ª\ufdf6f]sf] 3/eTs]sf] t s]xL xf]Og . km]l/ agfpFnf .d]/f]eGbf 7"nf] rf]6 / kL8f af]s]/ klgcfkm\gf ] b}lgsL ;xh agfpFb} 5g\e"sDksf kLl8tx¿ .

klxn]sf] wd{zf:q / Hof]ltif klg o:t} cj:yfaf6 u'lh|Psf lyP . t}klgwd{ / Hof]ltifn] o;df cfkm\gf] ckl/jlt{t wf/ agfO;s]sfn] clxn] lj1fgsfljifodf dfq a9L rrf{ x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 .

wd{zf:qn] klg e"sDkaf/] ls6]/} s]xL eg]sf] 5}g, t}klg p;n] ha kfksf]dfqf r'lnFb} hfG5, ta O{Zj/n] wd{ /Iff ug{ o:tf ljklQsf] l;h{gf u/]/;+;f/nfO{ kf7 l;sfpg] u5{g\ . uLtfdf >Ls[i0f eG5g\– obf obf lx wd{:oUnflge{jlt ef/t, cEo'Tyfgdwd{:o========. cyf{t\ ha ha wd{sf] gf; eP/kfk a9\5, ta d wd{sf] pTyfgsf nflu cjtl/t x'G5' . /fd, s[i0f jfa'4;DdnfO{ klg wd{/Iffy{ cjtl/t dxfk'?ifsf] ;+1f lbOPsf] 5 . lji0f' jflzjn] k6s–k6s k|nosf] l;h{gf ug]{ u/]sf] kf}/fl0fs syfx¿ oqtq 5l/Psf]kfOG5 . wd{zf:qdf !@ ;"o{, $ o'u, !) cjtf/, o'usf cfo' jf o;;DaGwLcg]sf}F wf/0ff agfPsf 5g\ . t/, wd{zf:qeGbf Hof]ltifzf:q w]/} cy{n] cfw'lgs/ ts{;Ddt 5 . Hof]ltifzf:qdf cfsfzd08n, cfsfzLo lk08sf] kl/sNkgf/ ;Defljt 36gfaf/] ts{;Ddt wf/0ffx¿ ag]–agfOPsf] 5 . h:tf] e"sDkcfpg] ;ª\s]tdf ha u|xx¿ Ps–cfk;df k/:k/ ;DalGwt x'G5g\, ta ;"o{sf]r'DasLo zlQm a9\5 / To;n] k[YjLnfO{ cfsif{0f ubf{ k[YjL xlNnG5 . lsglsk[YjLsf] rflxF r'DasLo zlQm a9]sf] x'Fb}g . ux|f}F j:t'n] xn'sf j:t'nfO{ tfGbfp;sf] ultdf 9nkn cfpF5 / xlNnG5 . Hof]ltifzf:qdf xfdLdflysf ;ft}lk08x¿sf] r'DasLo zlQm 5, h;sf] k/:k/ cfsif{0fsf sf/0f of] a|x\df08cl:tTjdf /x]sf] 5 / o;nfO{ cfsif{0f klg eGb5g\ . o;sf] u0fgfsf nflu @&gIfq -plbt tf/fu0f_, ;"o{, rGb|flbsf] ult jf ljult, lbg, dlxgf, jif{, cog,Ct' tyf o'uflb sfn ljefhgnufot ul0ftsf] ljzfn l;4fGt lgdf{0f ul/Psf]5 . t/, klg k|s[ltdf sltko 36gf j0f{geGbf km/s x'g] ePsfn] cg';Gwfgsf]7fpF vfnL /flvPsf] 5 .

ut j}zfv !@ ut] ;"d+a' d]if -!_ df, r+j[ ss{6 -$_ df, zlg j[lZrs-*_ df / z'qm j[if -@_ df /x]sf / !!.%^ df nUg ss{6 /xL bzddf ;"d+a'bzd of s]Gb|df /xL d+unn] r+j[, j[x:kltn] zlg / zlgn] z'qmdfly k"0f{b[li6lbFbf ;"o{sf] tfk ofg] cfsif{0fzlQm tLj| ePsf] tyf rGb|df klZrdf]Q/ lbzfdf,;"o{ k"j{ lbzfsf] eO{ dWolbzf u'? d+un cjl:ylt ePsf]n] uf]/vf x' Fb}l;Gw'kfNrf]s;Dd e"sDk k}mlnPsf] b]lvG5 . ;"o{n] vf;u/L DofUg]6 ePsfIf]qnfO{ kmf]s; ug]{ ePsfn] kxf8L e"efu dfq e"sDk hf]lvd ag]sf] xf] .

DofUg]6 klg tLg 7fpFdf a9L x'g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . klxnf] xf] hnvfgL, bf];|f] xf]wft'hGo vfgL / t];|f]df h8La'6L of jgf}iflwsf] If]q . hfkfgsf] e"sDk hnLovlgh kbfy{, rLg cflbsf] jg:klthGo vfgL / g]kfnsf] rflxF wft'hGovfgL . hxfF oL tLg lrhsf] k|fr'o{tf 5, ToxfF a9L cfsif{0f ePsf] b]lvG5 .oxL sf/0fn] klg t/fO{ If]q e"sDkLo pRr hf]lvddf gk/]sf] xf] eGg ;lsG5 .hxfF;Dd k[YjLsf] Kn]6 -;tx_ k'm6\gfn] e"sDk cfPsf] xf] eGg] ts{ 5, of] k"/}xfjfbf/L s'/f xf] . k[YjLsf] ;tx k"/} sª\lqm6 r§fgn] ag]sf] x'G5 . of]clnslt dfq} Kjfn k/]df klg k[YjL k"/} Wj:t x'G5 . h;/L u'l8/x]sf] es'08f]Kjfn kbf{ u'8\g ;St}g, To;/L g} k[YjLdf Kjfn k/]df k[YjLsf] ult g} /f]lsg uO{Ps}rf]l6 k|no x'G5 . o;y{ clxn]sf j}1flgs elgg]x¿sf] of] ts{ g} lj1fg;Ddtb]lvFb}g . Tolt dfq xf]Og, e"sDk /flt cfP–uPsf] cfh;Dd yfxf 5}g .ckjfbdf afx]s /flt e'OFrfnf] hfFb}g . k|foM lbpF;f]sf] e'OFrfnf] zlQmzfnL /laxfgsf] dWod b]lvPsf] 5 . lsgls lbpF;f]sf] ;"o{ pRr tfkdf x'g] ePsfn]o;sf] r'DasLo zlQm a9L ef/sf] / laxfgsf] sd ef/sf] x'g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 .t/, sDkg jf k/fsDkgrflxF hlta]nf klg cfpg ;S5 . sDkg jf k/fsDkgeg]sf] e"sDkkl5 cfpg] sDkg xf] h;nfO{ wSsf klg elgG5 . o:tf] wSsfTolt ljgfzsf/L x'Fb}g / of] k[YjLsf] :jfefljs k|lqmof klg xf] . h;/L dlxgfk'u]kl5 dlxnfsf] dfl;s wd{ /h:jnf eO{ ljsf/ aflx/ hfG5, To:t} k[YjLdfklg ;–;fgf wSsfx¿åf/f leqsf ljsf/x¿ aflx/ lg:sG5g\ . slxn] oLklx/f]sf] ¿kdf, slxn] af9L, cfFwL, x'/Lsf ¿kdf cfpg] u5{g\ .

dfly g} elgof] e"sDk slxNo} /flt hfFb}g . o;n] h'g 7fpF tfGg'kg]{ xf],To;sf nflu klxn] o;sf] ls/0f k'Ug}k5{ . t/, k[YjLd'lgsf jfkm / w'nf]sf s0fx¿aflx/ lgSng] qmddf laxfgLkv slxn]sfxLF /flt # ah]kl5 klg ;–;fgf -sd/]S6/sf_ wSsfx¿ eg] uO/x]sf x'G5g\ . h;nfO{ xfdL ;lhn} yfxf kfpg ;Sb}gf}F .of] e"sDk xfdLn] hlt ;ts{tf ckgfP klg cfO{ g} xfN5, lsgls of] xfd|f]jzleq 5}g . o;af6 sd hf]lvddf kg]{ pkfo xf] df6f]nfO{ ;'/lIft ug]{, xn'sfvfnsf 3/ agfpg], l8ndfly 3/ gagfpg], 9nfgsf 3/ xf]rf / xn'sf] 5fgfxfNg], gbLlsgf/, kxf8sf] 6'Kkf], eL/sf] 5]p cflbdf a;f]af; gug]{ . olt ul/Pdfklg hf]lvd sd ug{ ;lsG5 . o;sf nflu xfdLn] xfd|f cxd\efjgf, :jfyL{kgf,cGwljZjf;L k/Dk/fnfO{ TofUg ;Sg'k5{ . k[YjL xfdL ;a} k|f0fL dfqsf] xf], xfdL;a} ;femf xf}F eGg] efjgf lng ;s] dfq xfdL s'g} klg ljklQdf kg{ ;Q}mgf}F .cflv/ of] k[YjL xfd|f] dfq klg t xf]Og lg Û Pjd:t' .Hof]= /Tglglw /]UdL ‘z'qmfrfo{’ -n]vdf cleJoQm ljrf/ n]vssf lghL x'g\_

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afu]Zj/L bfgf pBf]uljb'/, g'jfsf]6, kmf]gM– )!)– %^!#(& df]= (&%!)!$&%@, (*$!&!#$(*

Joj;foLx?nfO{ v'zLsf] va/ s'v'/fsf] rNnf ;f]Rb} g;f]r]sf] d"Nodf laqmL eO{/x]sf] 5 .

dfgl;s c:ktfn nugv]nsf] cfof]hgfdf lqz"nLc:ktfn kl/;/df xfn}sf] dxfe"sDkkl5 b]vf kg]{ 8/,lrGtf, lgb|f gnfUg], 6fpsf] b'Vg], d'6' 9's9's x'g], cTolwsysfg, 8/nfUbf] ;kgf b]Vg], em:sg], w]/} l/; p7\g], lg/fzx'g]h:tf ;d:of tyf cGo dfgl;s ;d:of b]lvPdf oxLldlt @)&@ ;fn h]7 !) ut]b]lv Ps dlxgfsf nflulgMz'Ns pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

;Dks{ dgf]ljb\ uf]kfn 9sfnkmf]g g+= (*$!$^##%%

dfgl;s :jf:Yo tyf dgf];fdflhs lzlj/ a:g]af/]

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nog'jfsf]6sf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf

lzIfs cfjZostfo; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] lg=df=lz -/fxt_ cª\u|]hL ljifosf] lzIfsc:yfoL s/f/df kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/saf6tf]lsPsf] ;doleq /Ltk"j{s b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 .

tkl;n

lj1fkg g+ M )@.)&@ p d ] / M ! * j i f { k " / f e O { $ ) j i f { g g f 3 ] s f ]ljifo M cª\u|]hL tx M lg=df= lzlgo'lQmsf] lsl;d M /fxt -s/f/_z } l I f s o f ] U o t f M d " n l j i f o c ª \ u | ] h L l j i f o l n O { ! ) ± @ j f c f O { P p Q L 0 f {-cg'ejL / yNnf] Ifs f O{ f_b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&@÷ @÷@% ut];Dks{ ldlt M @ ) & @ ÷ @ ÷ @ * u t ];Dks{ :yfg M e}/d dflj e}/dsf]6k / L I f f s f ] l s l ; d M l n l v t , d f } l v s / c f j Z o s k / ] d f k | o f ] u f T d scfjZos sfuhft M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq, cWofkg cg'dltkq,gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk, lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq / n;fn} sf] {;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|ltb/vf:t b:t'/– ? !,%)).– gub -kGw| ;o_

kmf/d btf{ ug]{ :yfg–

>L e}/d dflj t'Kr] ̂ e}/dsf]6 g'jfsf]6;Dks{ (*$!*!̂*%#

@)&@ ;fn j}zfv !@ ut] !@ ah] af/kfs s]Gb|laGb'agfP/ cfPsf] dxfe"sDk / To;kl5sf k/fsDkgx¿n]o; lhNnfdf Jofks wghgsf] ljgfz u/]sf] 5 . tLe"sDkgx¿sf sf/0f hldgx¿ kmf6]/ klx/f] hfg], vf]nfgfnfy'lgg], To;kl5 tndflysf a:tLx¿df Iflt k'¥ofpg] /km]l/ wghgsf] ljgfz x'g] ;Defjgf clt g} 5 . t;y{cfkm\gf] ufpF7fpF glhs}sf] klx/f] hfg] vf]nfgfnf y'lgg];Defjgf ePsf hldg rs]{sf :yfgx¿sf] klxrfg u/Lo; sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g g+= %^))!% jf df]afOn g+=(*%!@#))!% df hfgsf/L lbg'x'g ;a};/f]sf/jfnfx¿nfO{ xfdL cg'/f]w ub{5f}F .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt /;'jfsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgfIfltsf] ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg] ;DaGwdf

ldlt @)&@ j}zfv !@ ut] / ;f]kl5 uPsf] ljgfzsf/Le"sDkaf6 lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, lhNnfk|fljlws sfof{no / ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{noaf6lgdf {0f ePsf] / lgdf {0ffwLg ;fj{hlgs ;8s,;fd'bflos ejg, l;FrfO, u'Daf, d7, dlGb/, emf]n'ª\u]k'n,sNe6{, uf]/]6f], 3f]8]6f], vfg]kfgL, ljB'tLs/0fnufotcf–cfkm\gf] uflj;leq kg]{ ;fj{hlgs ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf;+/rgfx¿sf] Ifltsf] ljj/0f ;DalGwt sfof{nodfoyfzL3| hfgsf/L u/fpg 'x 'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf ]hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

lzIfs cfjZostfg'jfsf]6 lhNnfdf pTs[i6 :yfg sfod u/L u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug]{klxrfg /fVg ;kmn o; h]8L af]l8{ª :s'ndf k|fylds txdf s]xL lzIfscfjZos ePsfn] OR5's g]kfnL gful/sn] @)&@ h]7 @) ut]leqcfkm\gf] JolQmut ljj/0f;lxt ljBfnodf b/Vff:t lbg'x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 .

tx M k|fyldsljifo M cª\u|]hL, ul0ft, lj1fgof]Uotf M Kn; 6' pQL0f{ jf ;f];/x;ª\Vof M s]xL

gf]6 M @)&@ h]7 !& ut]b]lv ljBfno ;~rfng x'g]s'/f ljBfyL{, cleefjsdf hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

;Dks{

>L h]8L ;]s]G8/L af]l8{ª :s'ng]= lj= k|f= b]jL3f6 sf]nf]gL

kmf]g g+= (*$!^&!(!%, (*$(^#*)#@

e"sDkn] g'jfsf]6sf] ;a} If]qdf Ifltg'jfsf]6 e"sDkaf6 dfgjLo Iflt

x'g] lhNnfsf] cfwf/df t];|f] /x]sf] 5 .clxn];Dd Ps xhf/ ^! hgfn] Hofgu'dfPsf 5g\ . !& ;oeGbf a9L 3fOt]eP . ef}lts Ifltsf] s'g} cfFsng x'g;s]sf] 5}g . s'v'/f, ufO{, uf]?, e}+;L,afv|f, e]8f, a+u'/ u/L @) xhf/eGbfa9L kz' rf}kfof d/]/ ls;fgnfO{ !)s/f]8eGbf a9Lsf] gf]S;fgL ePsf] 5 .

^! uflj; / Ps gu/kflnsfsf]9'ª\uf / df6f]n] ag]sf nueu ;a} 3/elTsPsf 5g\, 7f8f] b]lvPsf] klg a:gx'g] cj:yfdf gePsf] k|d'v lhNnfclwsf/L sf]ifxl/ lg/f}nfn] atfP . )^*sf] hgu0fgfcg';f/ %* xhf/ 3/w'/L/x]sf]df clxn] a9]/ ^) xhf/ xf/fxf/Lk'u]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . e"sDkn] ;a}3/kl/jf/ k|efljt ePsf] 5 . g'jfsf]6sf]

P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo If]qg'jfsf]6 b/af/ If]q klg Wj:t eof] .;fttn] 7f8} eP klg 7fpF7fpFdf rls{P/w/fk eof] eg] cGo dlGb/, uf/b3/,tn]h', /+udxn Wj:t eof] . ljkt\sf]a]nf cf>o :ynsf] ¿kdf k|of]u x'g]ljBfno, ;/sf/L sfof{no, :jf:Yo;+:yfsf sfof{nox¿ ;a}h;f] elTsPsf5g\ . o:tf ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf] ejgalnof] x'g'kg]{ elgP klg slt sdhf]//x]5 eGg] of] e"sDkn] b]vfOlbPsf] 5 .g'jfsf]6df rf/ ;o *^ / ;+:yfuttkm{&% ljBfnosf] rf/ xhf/ kfFr ;o %*sIffsf]7fdWo b'O{ xhf/ ^ ;o @@sIffsf]7f k"0f{ ¿kdf Iflt, cf7 ;o@# sf]7fdf 7"nf] Iflt / ;fdfGo dd{tu/]/ a:g x'g] sIff cf7 ;o ;ft / IfltgePsf] sIffsf]7fsf] ;ª\Vof tLg ;o

^ /x]sf] lhNnf lzIf clwsf/LrGb|axfb'/ v8\sfn] atfP . lhNnfc:ktfn g} elTsP/ kfls{ª :yndf kfn6fFu]/ pkrf/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 .lhNnfdf c:ktfn;lxt k|fylds :jf:Yos]Gb|, :jf:Yo rf}sL u/L && sfof{nodWo]$! sfof{no k"0f{ ¿kdf Wj:t ePsf5g\ . rf/j6f :jf:Yo ;+:yf ;Unf 5g\eg] afFsL dd{t u/L a:g x'g] /x]sf 5g\ .

lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfddf /x]sf] !$;/sf/L sfof{no Wj:t ePsf 5g\ eg]!% j6f ;fdfGo /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdfnkf]t / l8lehg ;8s sfof{no dfqar]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf ;a} If]qnfO{ e"sDkn]k|efljt kf/]sf] 5 . ufpFa:tL phf8 ePsf]5 . /fxt ufpFdf ;a}lt/ gk'u]sf] u'gf;f]cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;8sn] 5f]Psf] 7fpFdf w]/}

/fxt / g5f]Psf] 7fpFdf sd k'u]sf] 5 .dflg;nfO{ cfpFbf] avf{nfO{ s;/L ;fdgfug]{ eGg] lrGtfn] ;tfpg yfn]sf] 5 .kLl8tx¿ cfkm}F yf]qf h:tfkftf / k'/fgf]3/sf] sf7kft k|of]u u/L c:yfoL 3/agfO/x]sf 5g\ . xfjfx'/Ln] kfn / o:tfc:yfoL 3/sf] 5fgf;d]t p8fpg yfn]kl5kLl8tsf] larNnL eO/x]sf] 5 .

!@ j}zfvsf] e"sDkaf6 ;fdfGob}lgsLdf kmls{g nfu]sf dflg;nfO{ @(j}zfvsf] csf]{ zlQmzfnL e"sDkn] km]l/c;fdfGo agfof] . b}lgsh;f] k/sDkcfO/x] klg dflg; eTs]sf] 3/sf] eUgfjz]ifkG5fpg] / c:yfoL 3/ agfpg] ub}{ cfPsf5g\ . pgLx¿ cfkm\gf] b}lgs sfo{df qmdzMkmls{g yfn]sf 5g\ . eTs]sf] ljBfnodfc:yfoL 6x/f agfpg yflnPsf] 5 .

/]l8of] 8fo/Lg]kfn a}+ssf] cfkt\sfnLg ;]jf

;/:jtL Gof}kfg]

/;'jf . ut j}zfv !@ ut]sf] ljgfzsf/L e"sDkkZrft\ g]kfn a}+slnld6]8 w'Gr] zfvfn] yk ;]jf ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . yk ;]jfn];b/d'sfdjf;L / e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ /fxt ljt/0fdf 6]jf k'u]sf] 5 . zfvfk|aGws cfTdfaxfb'/ ;"o{j+zLsf cg';f/ j}zfv !% ut]af6 g} lgoldtsf/f]af/sf] cnfjf k"0f{sfnLg ¿kdf !) b]lv $ ah];Dd / ;fj{hlgslabfsf lbgdf ;d]t e"sDk k|efljt ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;]jf lbO/x]sf] 5 .

cGo lhNnfsf a}+sx¿df /sd cefj eP klg /;'jf lhNnfdfoy]i6 gub df}Hbft ePsf] hfgsf/L lbFb} zfvf k|aGws ;"o{j+zLn] ;]jflngsf nflu lg/Gt/ a}+sdf lgw{Ss ;Dks{ /fVg ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ cfu|xu/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] h]7f] / e/kbf]{ a}+sdf ;a} ;]jfx¿ sDKo'6/ k|0ffnLaf6x'g] / /sd hDdf ubf{ jf lemSbf b'O{ ldg]6sf] cjlwdf ;]jf lbg] atfOPsf]5 . o:t} e"sDkaf6 Jofkf/, Joj;fo Iflt Joxf]g{'k/]sf / a}+saf6 shf{lnPsf !@ hgfsf] ;fdfg tyf ejgsf] ladf Ifltk"lt{ lbg] k|lqmof cufl8al9;s]sf];d]t pgn] hfgsf/L lbP .

xfONofG8 dfljdf dgf]/~hg sIff/;'jf . ut j}zfv !@ / @( ut]sf ] ljgfzsf/L e"sDkaf6

ql;t afnaflnsfnfO{ k7gkf7g ;'? u/fpg'cl3 dgf]/~hgfTds sIffw'Gr]df /x]sf] Ps lghL ljBfnon] ul//x]sf] 5 . /;'jfdf lghLIf ]qaf6 ;~rflnt pTs[i6 ljBfno xfONofG8 dfljsf ;+:yfkslt/afxfb'/ u'?ªsf cg';f/ v]ns'b / dgf]/~hgfTds sfo{af6 xf};nfclej[l4 u/fO{ lqkfnd'lg /fv]/ k7gkf7g ;'? u/fpg nfluPsf] xf] .ca k9\g gkfOg] xf] ls eGg] Psk|sf/sf] lrGtf al9/xFbf dgf]/~hgfTdsdgf]j}1flgs sIffn] dgsf] qf; x6L u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kfpg] cfzfknfPsf] sIff gf}df cWoog/t 5fqf rfFbgL 3n]n] atfOg\ .

afnaflnsfnfO{ k9fO ;'? u/]kl5 ljBfnosf] dd{t Pjd\ k'glg{df{0ful/g] ljBfno k|zf;gn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf ljBfnosf5fq5fqfdfem klxnf] r/0fd} dgf]/~hgfTds sfo{af6 k9fO ;'? ug]{ xfONofG8dflj lhNnfd} klxnf] ePsf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no /;'jfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

anfTsf/ cf/f]kL kqmfpljb'/ . rf}38f uflj;– & sL !@ jifL{of l5d]sL aflnsfnfO{

hah{:tL s/0fL u/]sf :yfgLo @) jifL {o /fhLj /fO{nfO{ k|x/Ln];f]daf/ kqmfp u/L d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no g'jfsf]6n]hgfPsf] 5 . kLl8t aflnsfn] cfkm"nfO{ kL8s /fO{n] ut @)&!;fn r}t @( ut] 3/df /flt ;f9] ;ft ah] hah{:tL s/0fL u/]sf]ph'/L lbPkl5 o'js /fOnfO{ kqmfp u/L hah{:tL s/0fLcGtu{t d'2fbfo/ ul/Psf] k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs c?0f kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbP .o'js /fO{nfO{ xb};Ddsf] sf/afxLsf] dfu ub}{ ;f]daf/} lhNnf cbfntdfd'2f bfo/ ul/Psf] kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbP .

kLl8t If]qdf cfo'j]{bsf] 3'DtL lzlj//;'jf . Pnf]k]lyssf] ;fy;fy} lhNnf cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]Gb| /;'jfn]

xf]ldof]Koflys cf}iflw k|of]udf hgr]tgf hufpg] sfo{nfO{ tLj|tf lbPsf]5 . ljgfzsf/L e"sDkkZrft\ lhNnfsf s'g} klg :yfgdf /f]u km}lngglbg lhNnf cfo'j]{lbs :jf:Yo s]Gb|n] 3'DtL lzlj/nfO{ lhNnfsf] ljleGg:yfgdf ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . cfo'j]{lbs :jf:Yo s]Gb| /;'jfsf k|d'v;'jf]w ld>sf cg';f/ e"sDkkZrft\ xf]ldof]Koflyssf cf}iflw kfFr ;oeGbfa9LnfO{ lgMz'Ns ljt/0f u/L :jf:Yo k/LIf0f;d]t ul/Psf] 5 .

ljkGg / u|fdL0fjf;LnfO{ kg] { :jf:Yo;DaGwL s'g} klg /f]usf]pkrf/ ug{ :jf:YosdL{ cxf]/fq tNnLg /x]sf] 8f= ld>n] atfP ./f ]usf] nIf0f b]vfkbf { :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fO { ;fO6 Okm ]S6 gkg] {cfo'j ] { lbs cf}iflw k|of ]u ug] { afgLsf ] ljsf; u/f } F / 8fS6/;Fu;Dks{ u/]/ cfkm\gf] 3/ufpFsf] h8La'6L k|of]u u/f} F h;n] ubf{ tTsfnsf];d:of t'?Gt} xn u5{ eGg] r]tgf clej[l4 u/fpg cfo'j]{lbs s]Gb|;kmn ePsf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . lhNnf cfo'j ] { lbs s]Gb |/;'jfdf :yfkgf ePkl5 o;n] lbg] ;]jf hglxtsf/L ePsf] gful/s;dfh /;'jfsf cWoIf afa'nfn tdfªn] atfP .

e"agf]6 cWoogsf nflu lj1 6f]nL g'jfsf]6dfljb'/ . e"sDk / To;kl5sf ;'Svf klx/f]sf] sf/0fn] vt/fdf /x]sf

uflj;sf] e"agf]6sf] cWoog ug{ e"ue{ lj1x¿sf] 6f]nL g'jfsf]6df kl/rfngePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] @) uflj;sf a:tL hf]lvddf /x]sf] eGg] k|f/lDesk|ltj]bgsf] cfwf/df lj1 6f]nLn] lj:t[t cWoog ul//x]sf] k|d'v lhNnfclwsf/L sf]ifxl/ lg/f}nfn] hfgsf/L lbP . hf]lvddf /x]sf] a:tL klxrfgu/L :yfgfGt/0fsf nflu ;'emfj lbg vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefusf pk;lrjbLks g]kfnLsf] g]t[Tjdf ^ hgfsf] ;d"x lhNnfdf lqmofzLn 5 . kl/rflntlj1 6f]nLn] :yfgfGt/0f ug'{kg]{ of gkg]{ cWoog u/]/ !% lbgleq ;'emfj;lxtsf]k|ltj]bg lbg]5 . …cWoog 6f]nLn] hf]lvddf /x]sf elgPsf lsDtfª, a'ª\tfª,efNr], ;fNd], nRofª, lkms'/L, dgsfdgf, /fpta];L, sfpn], £ofªkm]bL,a]nsf]6, dbfgk'/, a'wl;ªnufotsf uflj;df a:tL a;fNg ldNg] of gldNg]eGg] lgisif{ lbg]5,Ú k|lhc lg/f}nfn] eg], …cWoog 6f]nLsf] lgisif{sf]cfwf/df a:tL :yfgfGt/0f k|lqmof cufl8 a9\g]5 .Ú

xfs'jf;L lj:yflkt/;'jf . ljgfzsf/L e"sDkkZrft\ xfs' If]qsf] hldg lr/f kg{ yfn]kl5

k"/} ufpF lj:yflkt ePsf] 5 . sl/a kfFr ;o 3/kl/jf/ lj:yflkt eO{g'jfsf]6sf] a]qfjtL, /;'jfsf] w'Gr], sflnsf:yfg If]qdf k'u]sf 5g\ .kLl8tnfO{ l5§} k'gjf{; cfjZos ePsf] 5 . lhNnf:t/df klg xfs'jf;LnfO{k'gjf{; s'g :yfgdf u/fpg] eGg] lrGtgdgg eO/x]sf] lhNnf ljkt\Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L ko{6sLo :yn :ofk|m'a];L If]qdf ;d]t lr/f k/L hldg kmf6\g] /3/x¿ rs{g yfn]sf] 5 . ulx/f] vf]r ePsf sf/0f To; If]qdf yk ;ª\s6ylkg] lrGtf a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . 7"nf] :ofk|m'df vfBfGg 9'jfgLsf nflu ;d:ofcfPsf] 5 . sf]ldg e]udf ;8s v'nfpg g;Sbf uf]Nh'ª, uTnfª, lrlnd]uflj;df /fxt k'¥ofpg d'l:sn kl//x]sf] /;'jf k|zf;gn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .g]kfnL ;]gfsf] x]lnsf]K6/af6 yfDa'r]t k'¥ofPsf] yf]/}yf]/} /fxt ;fdu|L pQm tLguflj;df k'¥ofO/x]sf] /fxt ljt/0fdf ;xefuLn] atfPsf 5g\ .

/;'jfu9Lsf] ldt]/L k'n Iflt ePsf] sf/0f lrlgofF kIfn] a]lnla|hagfPkl5 ;8s dfu{ ;'rf? ePsf] 5 . ulx/f] vf]rsf] ;8s ePsfsf/0f :ofk|m 'a];L–/;'jfu9L dfu{sf 7fpF 7fpFdf ;–;fgf 9'ª\uf emg] {qmd g/f]lsPsf] sf/0f lgw{Ss ;fy df]6/ u'8fpg] cj:yf eg] g/x]sf]To; If]qsf Joj;foLn] atfPsf 5g\ .

laxLaf/, h]7 !$, @)&@ $

ljb'/ gu/kflnsf sfof{nosf] ;"rgf@)&@ j}zfv !@ ut]sf] k|nosf/L dxfe"sDk / To;kl5sf k/fsDkgx?n] k'¥ofPsf] ljgfzaf6 kLl8t 3/kl/jf/x?df /fxt ;fdu|Lx? nufot tTsfn vfBfGg /fxt cGt/ut k|lt 3/l/jf/ ?= @,)))÷– sf b/n] gub ljt/0f ul/Psf]df Ps} kl/jf/sf Ps eGbf a9L ;b:ox?n]yk kl/jf/ b]vfO{ gub lnPsf] eGg] Jofks hgu'gf;f] cfPsf] 5 . o; gu/kflnsf leqsf j8fx?df /fxt ljt/0fsf] sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt / k|efjsf/L agfpg u7g ePsf] j8f ;ldlt -j8f ;lrjsf] ;+of]hsTjdf j8f:tl/o /fhgLlts ;+oGq, :yfgLo pRr df=lj=÷df=lj=sf k|wfgcWofks, j8f gful/s d~rsf ;+of]hs / ;fdflhs kl/rfns ;b:o /xg]_ n] xfn ;Dd /fxt ljt/0f sfo{df k'¥ofpg' ePsf] of]ubfg k|lt wGojfb 1fkg ub}{ o;} ;fy ;+nUg gub /fxt k|fKtstf{x?sf] ;"rLdf cfaZos 5fgljg u/L Ps} kl/jf/sf Ps eGbf a9L ;b:ox?n]lnPsf] jf s'g} kl/jf/ 5'6]sf] ;d]t ePdf l;kmfl/; ul/ lbg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . Ps kl/jf/sf] Ps eGbf a9L ;b:on] gub a'e]msf] jf bf]xf]l/Psf] ePdf o;kl5 yk x'g] /fxt÷k'gjf{; /sdaf6 s6[L ul/g] 5 . o; k|of]hgsf nflu kl/jf/ eGgfn] 3/d'nLsf] Psf;uf]nsf >Ldfg,>LdtL, 5'6[L leGg gePsf] 5f]/f5f]/L / afa',cfdf ;d]t a'lemg]5 . gu/kflnsfjf6 o; kl5 ljt/0f ul/g] k'gjf{;;DaGwL /fxt tyf cGo ;'ljwf k|fKt ug{ gu/kflnsf If]qdf :yfoL a;f]af; v'Ng] k|df0fkq tyf 3/÷hUuf wgL k|df0f k'hf{sf] k|ltlnlk ;d]t ;+nUg x'g'kg]{5 .

j8f g= $

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x'g'ePsfn] pxfF afFRg'eof] . lxpFklx/f]n]k'l/P/ ufpF lrGg} g;lsg] ePsf] 5 .o;f] elg/xFbf uxel/ cfF;' b]lvGYof] .

lxpFklx/f ]df xh'/cfdf,7"nLlbbL;lxt !$ cfkmGt u'dfPsL d'G8'ufpFsL sf6f]{s nfdf -##_ elG5g\–d'l:snn] afFr] F . afFr]/ s] ug' { <cfkmGtx¿ w]/} lat]sf 5g\ . xfdL d'G8'ufpF / l;Gb'dsfx¿ lxpFklx/f]af6 aRgcf]8f/lt/ s'b\of}F . p4f/ 6f]nL cfP/w'Gr] gNofpFbf;Ddsf] 36gf ;lDemg dgnfUb}g . af6f]df nf;x¿ kfOnflkR5]b]lvGYof] . ofs, rf}+/LufO{, 3f]8fx¿dl//x]sf 5g\ . oL s'/fx¿ ;'gfpFb} ubf{pgL 8fsf] 5f]8]/ /f]Og\ .

UofNaf] tfdfª -$)_, lgs} a]/;Dds]xL af]n]gg\ . cfF;' v;fO/x] . a'af,cfdf, lbbL, legfh', alxgL, HjfOF u/]/w]/}hgf lxpFklx/f]df k/]sf 5g\ . >LdtLn]lh4L u/]/ ;'t]sf] 7fpFaf6 p7fP/Sofªh]g gnu]sf] eP UofNaf] klglxpFklx/f]df kg]{ /x]5g\ . >LdtL / b'O{;Gtfg;lxt lxF8]/ g];knL eGg] 7fpF k'UbflxpFklx/f] cfof] . rf/}lt/ cFWof/f] 5fof] .glhs}sf] cf]8f/df uP/ Hofg hf]ufof}F .cfkmGt w]/} d/]sf 5g\ . ufpFdf s]xL 5}gg\s] u/L ufpF hfg] < pgL eG5g\ .

ufpFsf] ljBfnosf lzIfs lkmGhf]tfdfªsf] klg kL8f p:t} 5 . cfkmGtx¿lxpFklx/f]df k/]sf 5g\ . ca ;/sf/n];'/lIft :yfgdf af;sf] Joj:yful/lbg'k5{ eG5g\ . pgL yfª:ofkmdf/x]sfn] efu]/ af Fr]sf /x]5g\ .3f]8fta]nfdf xf]6n ePsf lb08'k hfª\aftfdfª -$%_ sf] b'j} cfdf lxpFklx/f]dfk/]sf 5g\ . lgdf nfdfsf] 7"nL lbbL /efOsf] kl/jf/ ;a} lxpFklx/f]df k/]sf5g\ . cfdf ;Vt 3fOt] . klx/f]af6hf]lug kfl/sf] ;'/lIft :yfgdf uPsf]pgLx¿ atfpF5g\ .

Oª\UNofG8 k'u]sf lgdfl5l/ª tfdfªg]kfn kms] {sf 5g\ . cfkmGtx¿lxpFklx/f]df k'l/Psfn] pgL g]kfn cfPsfx'g\ . :k]g k'u]sL kf;fª a'6\6L tfdfªsLcfdf lxpFklx/f]df k/]sf 5g\ . pgL cfP/a'af / efOalxgLnfO{ e]6]/ kmls{;s]sLl5g\ . nfª6fª ufpFnfO{ ;'Gb/ ko{6sLoufpF agfpg of]ubfg ug]{ l/Gh]g bf]h]{tfdfª tLg jif {cl3 g} lat] .t]lGhgkf;fª nf]KrgnfO{ o;kflnsf]lxpFklx/f]n] lgNof] . ca l7n] nfdfdfq afFsL 5g\ . 5f]ª l7n] tfdfª,UofNaf] tfdfª -;lrj_, ps]{g tfdfªo'jfx¿ lxpFklx/f]df k/]sf 5g\ .

ca s] ug]{ <

() ;fnsf] e"sDkn] g'dyfªdf/x]sf] ufpF Wj:t ePkl5 xfnsf]nfª6fªdf a:tL a;fn]sf] s'/f a"9fkfsfatfpF5g\ . nfª6fª ufpFsf] ;f]xL :yfgd}

a:tL k'glg{df{0f ug]{df eg] pgLx¿ ;xdtb]lvGgg\ . t/, j8f g+= ! / ( sf] s]xLe"efu ;'/lIft x'g ;Sg] pgLx¿sf] bfaL5 . ;/sf/n] nfª6fª cf;kf;sf] s'g}klg ;'/lIft :yfgdf k|fs[lts k|sf]kaf6aRg ;lsg] 7fpF vf]h]/ xfdLnfO{k'g:yf{kg ug'{k5{ eGg] pgLx¿sf] dfu5 . ;/sf/, bft[ lgsfo / dgsf wgLJolQmx¿n] nfª6fªjf;Lsf nflu ;fFRr}dfgjtfsf] cfwf/df ;xof]u ug]{ xf] eg]nfª6fª b}jL k|sf]k Joj:yfkg tyfk'glg{df{0f ;ldltdfkm{t xf];\ egL tby{;ldlt u7g u/]sf 5g\ . nfª6fªcf;kf;df ;'/lIft :yfg km]nf gk/LcGoq} :yfgfGt/0f ug] { eP lgDgs'/fx¿nfO{ Wofg lbOg'k5{ M

s= nfª6fªsf dflg;nfO{ Ps}k6sudL{ 7fpFdf n}hfg] xf] eg] tL afFRb}gg\ .a"9fkfsfx¿sf] cf};t cfo' 5f]l6G5 .:ofk|m 'a];L, w'Gr] / sf7df8f} + klgpgLx¿sf] /f]hfOdf kb}{gg\ . ;/sf/n]p4f/ u/]/ sf7df8f } + NofOPsfj[4j[4fx¿ clxn] g} nfª6fªsf] s'g};'/lIft 7fpFdf a:g hfg] elg/x]sf 5g\ .

v= nfª6fªsf tfdfªsf] cfkm\gf]df}lns ;+:s[lt 5 . ;fd"lxs a;f]af;sf]Joj:yf geP ;+:s[lt dfl;g] 8/ x'G5 .k'/fgf u'Daf, dfgL, Iff]t]{gx¿ elTsPsf5g\ . ltgLx¿sf] ;d]t k'g:yf{kgful/g'k5{ . 3/x¿ k|fljlws ¿kn];'/lIft x'g'sf] ;fy} df}lns tfdfª;+:s[lt klg b]lvg] x'g'k5{ .

u= pgLx¿nfO { hxf F; 's }a;f]af;sf] Joj:yf ul/P klg lzIff,:jf:Yo / cfocfh{gsf] k|aGw ug'{k5{ .

3= nfª6fª eg]sf] ko{6sLob[li6sf]0fn] ;'Gb/ 7fpF xf] . of] ljklQcfpFb}df nfª6fª b]v]/ tl;{g'kb}{g eGg];Gb]z b]z–ljb]zdf k'¥ofpg'k5{ .clxn]sf] ljklQ cfOnfu]sf] :yfgaf6;Dej geP klg cGo ljsNksfaf6fx¿ vf]h]/ nfª6fªnfO{ ko{6sLob[li6sf]0fn] ;'/lIft / ;'Gb/ 5 eGg];Gb]z lbg' h?/L x'G5 . gq nfª6fªIf]q dfq xf]Og b]zsf] cy{tGqdf ;d]to;n] gsf/fTds c;/ ug]{5 .

Pjd\ ahf/jf;L ;'/]Gb|axfb'/ zfSon]atfP . le/fnf]df Ps–cfk;df 3/hf]l8P/ ag]sf] k'/fgf] / P]ltxfl;sahf/ Ps 3/n] csf]{ 3/nfO{ 7Ss/lbPsfn] 3/x¿ clwsf+z hf]lvddf/x]sf] :yfgLo Joj:ffoL ;'gLn ah|frfo{atfpF5g\ . 3/ hf]lvd ePkl5 3/x¿df/x]sf] k;nsf] ;fdfg lgsfNg gkfPsf]Joj;foL sl/d cfndn] atfP .…pHofnf] ePkl5 3/ s;/L eTsfpg]/ ;fdfg s;/L lgsfNg] egL ;Nnfx

ug]{ / 3/ x]/]/ lbg latfof] /flt v'nfrf}/df lqkfnd'lg a;L tf/f uGof],Ú; 'grf FbL Joj;foL k |bLk zfSoatfpF5g\ . cGoq h:t} Psn 3/ ePeTsfpg ;lsGYof] xfd|f] t ahf/df;a} geTsfO{ ar]sf] ;/;fdfg lemSggkfPsf] u'gf;f] csf{ Joj;foL ;ljgcdfTon] lqz"nL k|jfx;Fu u/] . j}zfv!@ ut] ljxfg;Dd sNkgf gu/]sf]laWj+; eof] s] ug]{, s;/L cufl8a9\g] ;f]Rg g;s]sf] atfpF5g\ k'/fgf;'grfFbL Joj;foL cfgGb zfSo .

ahf/sf hf ] lvd 3/sf ]Joj:yfkgdf ;/sf/n] k|fyldstf glbPlgjf{w ¿kdf Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{;Sg] cj:yf g/x]sf] g'jfsf]6 pBf]ujfl0fHo ;ª\3sf] lgjt{dfg cWoIfz/0f pT;'s ;fksf ]6fn] atfP .ahf/df clwsf+z 3/ hf]lvddf /x]sf5g\, cfkm\gf] 3/df ;~rfng u/]sf]Joj;fo cGo 3/df ;fg]{ cj:yf;d]tg/x]sfn] ;'/IffsdL{ / pks/0f k|of]uu/]/ eP klg 3/ kG5fpg ;xof]u ug'{kg]{kf;fª Nxfd' a; Joj;foL ;ldltsfcWoIf s'naxfb'/ v8\uL atfpF5g\ .

klxn] ljBfyL{sf]===

s'g} grs]{sf] sf]7f e]§fpg d'l:sn 5 .slnnf gfgLx¿ cWoog ug]{ ;/sf/L /lghL ;a} ljBfnodf Iflt k'u]sf] 5 .slt afnaflnsfsf] a:g] 3/ / ljBfnob'j} elTsPsf] 5 . s]xLsf] 3/ geTs]klg ljBfno eTs]sf] 5 .

;/sf/n] h]7 !& ut]af6 ljBfno;~rfng ug{] eg] klg ljBfnon] s'g}tof/L gu/]sf] cleefjs uf]s0f{ Gof}kfg]n]atfP . …ljBfno eTs]sf] 5 . k9fO;~rfng x'g]h:tf] b]lvP klg sIffsf]7fst} g st} rls{Psf] 5 . t/, ljBfnon]sIff ;~rfngsf] s'g} tof/L u/]sf] 5}g,ÚGof}kfg]n] eg], …eTs]sf] eUgfjz]if g}x6fPsf] 5}g . 6x/f t k/sf] s'/f ef] .Ú

ljBfnon] eTs]sf] ef}lts ;+/rgflgdf{0f t ug'{k5{ g}, t/ e"sDkn] eTs]sf]afnaflnsfsf] rs]{sf] dg hf]8\g ;Sg'kg]{Gof}kfg]sf] egfO 5 . cleefjs Gof}kfg]sf]egfO;Fu ldNbf]h'Nbf] 5 a'wl;ª–# sfcleefjs /fh]z >]i7sf] klg . ufpFsf]r08Ldfljdf cWoog ug]{ 5f]/f / 5f]/Lb'j}n] ljBfno hfg gk/] x'GYof] eGg]u/]sf] >]i7n] atfP . pgLx¿df ljBfnoeTs]/ lsRg] xf] ls eGg] lk/nf] /x]sf]pgn] atfP . …dgf]j}1flgs ¿kdf g}afnaflnsfdf ca ljBfno ;'/lIft 5x} eGg] agfpg'k5{ . rs]{sf] sIffsf]7fdf/fVbf pgLx¿sf] rs]{sf] dg emg\ rls{g;S5 . a[xt\ tof/Llagf ljBfno;~rfng ubf{ afnaflnsfdf emg\gsf/fTds c;/ kg{ ;S5,Ú cleefjs

>]i7n] eg] . ;/sf/n] h]7 !& ut]ljBfno vf]n eg] klg pQm lbg g}ljBfno vf]Ng] cj:yf gePsf] rf/3/]sf]dx]Gb| dfljsf k|wfgfWofks lr/~hLjLe§ atfpF5g\ . …ljBfno ejg eTs]sf]5 . Pp6f kSsL ejg afFsL 5 . t/,afnaflnsf e¥ofª r9]/ dflyNnf]tnfdf uP/ k9\g ;Sb}gg\,Ú pgn] eg],…lg/Gt/sf] e"sDksf] wSsfn]afnaflnsfnfO{ ql;t agfPsf] 5 .Ú

ljBfnosf] eUgfjz]if x6fpgg;s]sfn] c:yfoL 6x/f lgdf{0fsf] sfd;'? g} ul/Psf] k|wfgfWofks e§n] atfP .lhNnfs} k'/fgf] ljBfno lqe'jg lqz"nLpdfljsf] ;a} sIffsf]7f c;'/lIft 3f]lifteO;s]sf] 5 . lhNnf sfof{non] :yfgLocleefjsx¿;Fu 5nkmn u/L c:yfoL6x/f lgdf{0f ug'{ eg] klg cleefjscfkm\g} eTs]sf] 3/sf] Joj:yfkg ug{lt/nfu]sfn] pgLx¿n] ljBfnonfO{ ;fylbg g;Sg] b]lvPsf] lqe'jg lqz"nLpdfljsf k|wfgfWofks dx]Gb| /fptn]atfP . eTs]sf] ljBfno gkG5fO{sgljBfyL{nfO{ ljBfno Nofpg gx'g]k|wfgfWofks /fptsf] egfO 5 .

…eGg t k/fdz{ lbg] elgPsf] 5 .t/, k/fdz{ lbg] 7fpF klg x'g'k¥of] . udL{5, v'nf rf}/df k9fpg ;lsFb}g . c:yfoL6x/f agfpg yflnPsf] 5}g . eTs]sf]eUgfjz]if g} x6fpg ;lsPsf] 5}g,Úk|wfgfWofks /fptn] eg], …of] cj:yfdfljBfnodf afnaflnsfnfO{ NofP/ s]ug'{ .Ú lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] c:yfoL6x/f agfpg] eg] klg sltko ljBfnodfc:yfoL 6x/f lgdf{0f ug]{;Dd 7fpF 5}g .eTs]sf] ljBfnosf] eUgfjz]if k"0f{ ¿kdfgx6fpg] xf] eg] Pp6f 6x/f agfpg klg:yfg cefj x'g] ufpFvs{–! x'ªsf];/:jtL dfljsf k|wfgfWofks /f]hnfndf]Qmfgn] atfP . …e"sDkk|lt/f]wL eg]sf]b'O{j6f Anssf] rf/ sf]7f g} eTs]sf]5 . c¿ sIffsf]7fsf] xfnt emg\ v/fa5 . sIff ;~rfng ug] {eGbf klgelTsPsf] ;+/rgfnfO{ s;/L kG5fpg] eGg]lrGtf /x]sf] 5,Ú pgn] eg] .

3/ eTs]sf], kz' rf}kfof d/]sf],kfnd'lg a:g'k/]sf], sltko afnaflnsfn];fyL u'dfPsf] sf/0f pgLx¿ qf;df /x]sf]k|wfgfWofks tfdfªn] atfP .

ljBfyL{nfO{ dfq xf]Og, lzIfsnfO{dgf]j}1flgs k/fdz{sf] vfFrf] /x]sf];d'Gb|6f/ /fdtLsf] b'Kr]Zj/ pdfljsflzIfs lg/~hgk|;fb cfrfo{ atfpF5g\ .…eTs]sf] ljBfno b]Vbf dg e/ª\u x'G5 .labfsf] lbg lyPg eg] ljBfno lrxfgkf] aGg] /x]5,Ú pgn] eg] . ;xsdL{ lzlIfsu'dfPsL a§f/sf] eLd;]g dfljsL lzlIfsf/fhs'df/L v8\sfsf] dgdf ljBfno;lDemgf;fy pg} ;xsdL{sf] emNsf] cfpF5 .e"sDks} sf/0f eTs]sf] / rs]{sf]sIffsf]7f b]Vbf / u'dfPsf] ;xsdL{;lDeFmbf dg ;DxfNg ufx|f] x'g] pgsf]egfO 5 . lzIfs / afnaflnsf b'j}nfO{k/fdz{sf] vfFrf] ePsfn] lhNnf:t/dfb'O{lbg] k/fdz{ sIff ;~rfng ug]{ /pgLx¿n] x/]s ;|f]ts]Gb|sf ;a} lzIfssfnflu k/fdz{ sIff ;~rfng u/LljBfyL{;Dd k'¥ofpg] of]hgf /x]sf] lhNnflzIff clwsf/L rGb|axfb'/ v8\sfn]atfP . …lzIfs / ljBfyL{nfO{ k/fdz{lbP/ e"sDksf] qf;af6 ;fdfGoLs/0ftkm{n}hfg] of]hgf 5 . ljBfno ;'/lIft 5eGg] dx;'; u/fpFb} cl3 a9\g] xf] . Ps}rf]l6eUgfjz]if x6fpg / c:yfoL 6x/f agfpgklg ;Dej 5}g,Ú lhlzc v8\sfn] eg],…h]7 !& af6 eg] klg ;a} ToxL lbgv'nfpg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . qmdzMv'Nb} hfG5 .Ú

e"sDksf] sf/0f rls{Psf] dgnfO{;fdfGoLs/0f u/fpg g} ljBfnodf NofP/k/fdz{ lbg] of]hgf /x]sf] lhlzc v8\sfn]atfP . …afnaflnsfnfO{ kf7\ok':tsk9fpg], u[xsfo{ lbg] xf]Og, pgLx¿nfO{k/fdz{;lxt ljBfnok|ltsf] 8/nfO{;fdfGo agfpg] xf],Ú pgn] eg], …aflx/

/xFbf emg} a/flng ;S5g\ afnaflnsf .Úg'jfsf]6df rf/ ;o *^ /

;+:yfuttkm{ &% ljBfnosf] rf/ xhf/kfFr ;o %* sIffsf]7fdWo] b'O{ xhf/ ^;o @@ sIffsf]7f k"0f{ ¿kdf Iflt, cf7;o @# sf]7fdf 7"nf]Iflt / ;fdfGodd{t u/]/ a:g x'g] sIff cf7 ;o ;ft /Iflt gePsf] sIffsf]7fsf ;ª\Vof tLg;o ^ /x]sf] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/LrGb|axfb'/ v8\sfn] atfP . e"sDkaf6ljBfno elTsPkl5 clxn] g'jfsf]6df&% xhf/eGbf a9L ljBfyL{ k|ToIf ¿kdfk|efljt ePsf 5g\ .

eTs]sf] ljBfnosf] eUgfjz]ifx6fpg / c:yfoL sIff lgdf{0fsf nfluklxnf] r/0fdf k|flj, lgdflj, dflj /pdfljnfO{ &% xhf/b]lv tLg nfv?k}ofF;Dd cg'bfg lbgsf nflu lgsf;fcfO;s]sf] / ca s]xL lbgdf ljBfnodfk7fOg] lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] hgfPsf]5 . s'd/L, rfpy], bfªl;ª, uf]:of{ª /tf?sfsf] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfnosf] c:yfoLsIffsf]7f agfpgsf nflu ;]e blrN8«]gn] lhDdf lnPsf] 5 . rf/3/]uflj;sf] ;a} ljBfnodf c:yfoLsIffsf]7f lgdf{0fsf nflu ¿kfGt/0fg]kfnn] sfd ug]{ ePsf] 5 . pNn]lvt^ uflj;afx]s cGo uflj;sfljBfnosf sIffsf]7f lgdf{0fsf nflus'g} ;ª\3;+:yf gcfPsf] lhNnf lzIffsfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

otf, lhNnfsf] #% j6f lghLljBfnosf nflu tLg nfv ?k}ofFKofA;g s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] lbPsf] / To;dfs]xL yk u/]/ ;a} ljBfnonfO{ /fxt/sd k|bfg ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] KofA;gsflhNnf cWoIf ljho >]i7n] atfP .e"sDkn] 3/ elTsFbf w]/} afnaflnsfsf]k':ts;d]t gi6 ePsf] 5 . slt k':tsgi6 eof] eGg] tYofª\s lhNnf lzIffsfof{no;Fu 5}g . ljBfno v'n]kl5gi6 ePsf] k':tssf] klg tYofª\s cfpg]/ pgLx¿nfO{ k':ts pknAw u/fOg]lhNnf lzIff sfof {nosf ;"rgfclwsf/L ;'sb]j g]kfnn] atfP .

lghL ljBfnodf===;/sf/n] e"sDk k|efljt g'jfsf]6

/ /;'jf;lxtsf !$ lhNnfdfcfOtaf/b]lv sIff ;~rfng ug] {tof/L;lxt ;a} ljBfnonfO{ ;DalGwtlhNnf lzIff sfof{nodfkm{t kl/kqu/]sf] 5 . KofA;g g'jfsf]6sf ;lrja'l4;fu/ l/hfnn] eg] , …t }klg;/sf/sf] cfu|xcg';f/ s]xL ;do;DdljBfyL {nfO { ljBfnodf cfpg]jftfj/0f sfod u/fpg ljBfno vf]Ng]tof/L u/]sf 5fF} .Ú egf{ ug]{ ;dodfcrfgs cfPsf] ljklQnfO{ ;fdgf ug{;a} ;b:o ljBfnonfO{ cfu|x ub}{/fxt:j¿k !) xhf/ gub ;xof]uu/]sf];d]t ;lrj l/hfnn] atfP .

j}zfv !& ut]b]lv cfPsf] !) hgfsf]6f]nLn] ;'gvfgL, ;"o{dtL, vfgLufpF, t'Kr]/ sfx'n] uflj;df !! j6f c:yfoL6x/f lgdf{0f u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbOof] .6f]nLn] !$ j6f hf]lvdo'Qm 3/ eTsfpg/ 3/df /x]sf] ;fdu|L hf]ufP/ 3/wgLnfO{a'emfpg] sfd;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

6f]nLsf ;+of]hs cd/ emfFqmLn]ljkt\sf] a]nf g]kfn cGt/f{li6«osf]k/]8:yn ePsf] / o;df ;/sf/n] WofgglbPsf] atfP . ;a}aLr Pstf gePdfljklQsf] df}sfdf ljb]zLsf] x:tIf]ka9\g];d]t pgn] atfP .

sfo{qmddf g]skf dfcf]jfbLg'jfsf]6sL OGrfh{ dLgf jfOafn]/fxt ljt/0fdf kf/blz{tf gePsf]atfOg\ . cGo /fhgLlts bnx¿n]cf–cfkm \g f ] :jfy {cg ';f/ / fxtljt/0f u/]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 .

ljKnk===

laxLaf/, h]7 !$, @)&@

oxL @)&@ ;fn j}zfv !@ ut] uPsf] dxfe"sDksf sf/0faGb /x]sf] o; ljBfno oxL h]7 !& ut] cfOtaf/sf lbgb]lv;~rfngdf cfpg] ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

cf]bfgsf] ef/ yfDg tLg v'§fn] ;dfg ¿kdf 6]Sg'k5{ .To;}u/L clxn] lhNnfsf] ef/ yfDg klg tLg} v'§fx¿n];dfg ¿kdf 6]Sg'kg]{ xf], t/ of] e'OFrfnf]n] tLg} g]tfx¿sf]d'v tLglt/ kmsf{OlbPsf] t];|f] cfFvfn] ljb'/df rfn kfof] .lhNnfsf hf]/ sfd/]8x¿;Fu ldn]/ rf]rf] ldnfPsf k"j{k|d'vclwsf/L;lxt vfg]a]nfdf g]tfx¿ Ps 7fpFdf plePs} x'g\ .dg ldnfP/ Ps} 7fpFdf nufgL u/]sf tLg g]tfx¿sf] ldNtLlhNnfdf ;a}n] 8fxf uy]{] . ljrf/df n8fOF, ;8sdf n8fOFn8\g] lhNnfsf clwsf/L;lxt hf]/ vltj8f ldn]/ gl;{ªsn]h dfq xf]Og c:ktfn;Dd vf]n] . ;a} 7fpFdf ldn]sf]dg e'OFrfn]n] eg] ljk/Lt lbzfdf kmsf{OlbPsf] t];|f] cfFvfn]kQf] kfof] . lhNnfdf cfPsf] /fxt ;L8Lcf]dfkm{t cfkm\gfhgtfnfO{ lbgnfO{ oL g]tfn] u/]sf] h'Fufsf] n8fOFn] g]tfx¿d}e'OFrfnf] uP5 . hgtfnfO{ b'v]sf] 3fpdf dNxd nufpg'sf];f6f] cfkm}F ldn]sf] dg lsg km6fpg] ls s;f] g]tfHo" <

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