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[email protected]

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4 years (TU)

Admissions

BBSOpen

SS CollegeMachhapokhari, Bypas, Kathmandu, Ph. 01-4350674,

4390019, Notice No. 161801-4390019

Praposed Programme: BBA

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a§f/ . g'jfsf]6 cfbz{ ax'd'vLSofDk;df km]G8;\ PG8 km]ldnL Pdh]8,s]h]8 zfx kmfpG8];g o's]sf] ;xof]udf!) sf]7] e"sDkk|lt/f]wL ejg lgdf{0fePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf km]G8;\ PG8km]ldnL Pdh]8, s]h]8 zfx kmfpG8];gsf];xof]udf lgdf{0f ePsf] ejgsf] k|d'vlhNnf clwsf/L pd ]zs'df/9sfn;lxtsf cltlyx¿af6 cfOtaf/pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 .

SofDk; ;~rfns ;ldltsfcWoIf j;Gtnfn > ] i7sf ];efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly k|d 'v lhNnf clwsf/Lpd]zs'df/ 9sfnn] lhNnfsf] cu|0fL;+:yf x'g'sf ;fy} ;+:yfn] lbPsf];xof]u ;b'kof]u u/]/ 7"nf] ljklQdfklg SofDk;n] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfgu/]sf] atfP . ljz]if cltly :yfgLoljsf; clwsf/L gf/fo0f l/;fnn] ;f];+:yfn] /sd ;xof]u u/]sfn] sl7gkl/l:yltdf klg ljBfyL{nfO{ k7gkf7gug{ ;'ljwf k'¥ofPsf] atfP .

sfo{qmddf lgdf{0f ;+:yfsftkm{af6 af]Nb} d's]z zfxn] e"sDkkl5;d:ofdf k/]sf z}lIfs ;+:yf ljBfyL{sf]d]?b08 ePsfn] cfkm\gf] ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6SofDk;sf nflu ejg lgdf{0f u/]sf]atfP . g'jfsf]6df hlGdP/ cfkm\g}lhNnfsf] ljsf;df h'6]sf, ufpFsf]ljsf;df nfu]sf ab|L uh'/]n, s]bf/uh'/]nnufot kfx'gfnfO{ bf];Nnf cf]8fP/;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

sfo {qmddf SofDk;k |d 'v

SofDk;df e"sDkk|lt/f]wL ejggf/fo0fdfg 8ª\uf]nn] ;xof]uL xftx¿nfO{wGojfb lbg'sf] ;fy} ;+:yfn] @$ nfvk|bfg u/]/ SofDk;sf] !) sf]7] kSsLejgaf6 clxn] k7gkf7g eO/x]sf]hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . o;}aLr, ;f]xL;+:yfn] lhlnª uflj; j8f g+= !kfFrvn]df /x]sf] hg;]jf lgDgdfWoldsljBfnodf klg !) sf]7] e"sDkk|lt/f]wLejg lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 .

km]G8;\ PG8 km]ldnL Pdh]8, s]h]8zfx kmfpG8];g o's]sf] ;xof]udfljBfnodf !) sf]7] ejg lgdf{0f;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ljBfno ejglgdf {0f ul/lbPsf]df ljBfnosfk|wfgfWofks e/tk|;fb g]kfnn] bftf;+:yfsf k|ltlglwnfO{ wGojfbsf ;fy}k|z+;fkqåf/f ;Ddfg u/] . ;+:yfn]ljBfnosf nflu Ps yfgsDKo'6/;d]t x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] ;f}uftg]kfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddfbftf ;+:yfsf d's]z zfx;lxt cf7hgfcltlysf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

t]SjfGbf] v]nf8L 5gf]6ljb ' / . / f l i6 «o v ]ns 'b

k|ltof]lutfsf nflu cfO{6LPkm t]SjfGbf]v]nsf v]nf8L 5gf]6 ePsf 5g\ .g'jfsf]6 cfO{6LPkm t]SjfGbf] ;ª\3sf]cfof]hgf tyf lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf;;ldlt g'jfsf]6sf] ;xof]udf :kfol/ª/ Kof6«gsf nflu v]nf8Lx¿ zlgaf/5gf]6 ul/Psf] xf] .

dª\l;/df lj/f6gu/df x'g uO/x]sf]v]ns'bsf nflu ljg' 3n], t'n;Lyfkfdu/, k|ldnf u'?ª, ;'hftf kf}8]n,zf]ef yfkfdu/, ;'ldqf e§, /]vf 3n],ldg 3n], cfs[lt tfdfª, OlGb/fe08f/Lnufotsf v]nf8L 5gf]6 ePsf];ª\3sf k|d'v k|lzIf0f jf;'b]j e§n]hfgsf/L lbP .

g'jfsf]6 cfO{6LPkm t]SjfGbf];ª\3sf cWoIf xl/s[i0f >]i7sf]cWoIftfdf ePsf] k|ltof]lutfsf] k|d'vcltlydf /fk|kf g]kfnsf lhNnfpkfWoIf lji0f'k|;fb ;fksf]6f /x]sflyP . sfo{qmddf ;g;fOh Ps]8]dLsflk|lG;kn s[i0fdfg 3n]nufotn] dGtJo/fv]sf lyP .

;"of]{bo Snasf]cWoIfdf kf08]ljb'/ . u]v'{6f/df /x]sf] ;"of]{bo

;fdflhs Snasf] ;ftfFF} dxf;ef tyf@^cf}F ;fwf/0f;ef zlgaf/ ;DkGgePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efn] e]ifaxfb'/kf08]nfO{ cWoIfdf rog u/]sf]5 . pkfWoIfdf ; 'jf; kf08 ] ,;lrjdf clgn kf08], ;x;lrjdflgd {nf Kofs '/ ]n, sf ] i f fWoIfdfk | ldnf cof {n / ;b:ox¿dfwgs 'd f / L g ] k fn, nIdL 3n ] ,xl/axfb'/ ldhf/, zld{nf clwsf/L/ /fh]Gb| af]u6L rog ePsf 5g\ .

laxLaf/, sflQs !(, @)&@ $

/]l8of] 8fo/Lu]v'{u9L ;xsf/Lsf];fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg

u]v'{ . u]v'{u9L ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] k|yd jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efsflQs @ ut] ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf s]zjk|;fb ltldlN;gfsf];efkltTjdf ePsf] ;fwf/0f;efsf] pb\3f6g Ho]i7 ;]o/ ;b:o t'n;Lk|;fbl3ld/]n] u/]sf lyP . $& k'?if / @( dlxnf u/L &^ hgf ;]o/ ;b:o/x]sf] ;xsf/Lsf] ;]o/ k'FhL Ps nfv %) xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] utcfly{s jif{df b'O{ nfv $# xhf/ kfFr ;o C0f nufgL u/]sf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf ;lrj s[i0fk|;fb l3ld/] / sf]iffWoIf xf]dgfy l3ld/]n] k];u/]sf] k|ltj]bg 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ePsf] lyof] .

rf}tf/Ldf km]l/ uf]kfnljb'/ . rf}tf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] t];|f]

clwj]zg tyf ;ftf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef xfn} ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .clwj]zgn] ;xsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf km]l/ uf]kfnaxfb'/ ;fksf]6fnfO{ rogu/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L pkfWoIfdf afa'/fd nfld5fg], ;lrjdf ;'s'dfg8ª\uf]n, sf]iffWoIfdf gj/fh kf08] / ;b:odf /fh]Gb|k|;fb kf08], Clifk|;fbl/hfn, b]js'df/L sf]O/fnf, ;Gtf]if pk|]tL, s[i0fnfn >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ .

clwj]zgaf6 n]vf ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf b'uf{/fh kf08] / ;b:odfgfgLd}of g]kfn, /fds[i0f kf08] rog ePsf 5g\ . To;}u/L C0f pk;ldltdfgOGb| ltldlN;gf / O{Zj/ 8ª\uf]n rog ePsf 5g\ . ;xsf/Lsf] ;Nnfxsf/df7fs'/k|;fb vltj8f, z/0f pT;'s ;fksf]6f, /fds'df/ kGt /x]sf 5g\ .

ljsf; ;~rf/ g]kfndf k'gM slknljb'/ . g'jfsf]6af6 k|;f/0f eO/x]sf] **=$ d]ufxh{df /]l8of] lqz"nL

;~rfng ul//x]sf] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf ljsf; ;~rf/ g]kfnsf] bf];|f] clwj]zg;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwj]zgn] k'gM slknb]j vgfnsf] cWoIftfdfgofF sfo{;ldlt ;j{;Ddt ¿kdf rog u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] sfo{;ldltsf]pkfWoIfdf c~hnL kf08], ;lrjdf ;'lht e08f/L / sf]iffWoIfdf xl/h+ukf08] rog ePsf 5g\ . o:t}, ;b:odf zld{nf pk|]tL, a;'bf s];L /l;h{g cf]emf /x]sf] ;+:yfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

@)^* j}zfv #) ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no g'jfsf]6df btf{ePsf] ljsf; ;~rf/ g]kfnn] )^* ;fn r}t !% ut]af6 /]l8of] lqz"nL;~rfng ub}{{ cfPsf] 5 . ljsf; ;~rf/sf] If]qdf sfd ug{sf nflu:yfkgf ePsf] o; ;+:yfn] ;fd'bflos /]l8of] ;~rfng u/]/ u|fdL0f ;~rf/nfO{ljsf; ;~rf/df gd'gfsf] ¿kdf hf]l8/x]sf] 5 .

cfjf; dfu/fDr] . e"sDkkl5 agfOPsf] h:tfsf] c:yfoL 6x/fnfO{ l56f]eGbf

l56f] ;'wf/ ul/lbg /fDr]jf;Ln] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . ;d'b|L ;txaf6 b'O{xhf/ ld6/df lj:yflkt kl/jf/ a;]sf] / lr;f]sf sf/0f agfOPsf]h:tfsf] 6x/fsf] jf;n] dlxnf / afnaflnsfnfO{ a9L ;d:of k/]sf;dfh;]jL rflD;ª tfdfªn] atfP .

lr;f]sf sf/0f ?3fvf]sL, Hj/f], 6fpsf] b'Vg], xftuf]8fsf hf]gL{b'Vg]h:tf ;d:of a9]sf sf/0f :yfgLo jf;:yfgsf nflu lgdf{0f ul/g];+/rgfsf] gd'gf l56f]eGbf l56f] pknAw u/fOlbg :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] dfuu/]sf 5g\ . sl/a ^ ;o %) 3/w'/L /x]sf] /fDr] If]qsf jfl;Gbf gofFlgdf{0f ul/g] e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds 3/sf] df]8n / ul/aL ljkGgtf ePsf]If]qsf] pTyfgsf nflu ;a} ;/sf/L Pjd\ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfaf6 ;xof]ukfpg] s'/fdf ;d]t cfzfjfbL /x]sf 5g\ .

Pdfcf]jfbLsf] lrofkfg/;'jf . ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ hf/L

ePsf] pknIodf Pdfcf]jfbL lhNnf sld6L /;'jfn] lrofkfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 .sflQs @# ut] ;f]daf/ jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL u0f]zdfg k'gsf] pkl:yltdflhNnf sld6Ln] w'Gr]df lrofkfgsf] ;fy} z'esfdgf cfbfg–k|bfg ug]{ sfo{qmdto ul/Psf] Pdfcf]jfbL /;'jfsf ;+of]hs huth+un] hfgsf/L lbP .

z'esfdgf / lrofkfg sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo p2]Zo hf/L ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogug{ hfu/0f Nofpg] / km'6]/ uPsf sfo{stf{nfO{ Pp6} wf/df NofO{ ufpF–;dfhsf];]jfdf kl/rfng ug]{ lhNnfsf] ;du| ljsf;df nugzLn u/fpg] /x]sf] 5 .

ljb'/ . dft[e"ld ax'p2]ZoLo;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] !@cf}F jflif{s;fwf/0f;ef sflQs !$ ut] zlgaf/;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

sfo{qmd lhNnf ;xsf/L ;ª\3sfcWoIf j }s '07 ld>sf ] k |d 'vcfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . k|d'vcltly ld>n] pb\3f6g ub}{ ;xsf/Lsf]eL8df dft[e"ldsf] 5'§} klxrfg aGb}uPsf] atfP . ;xsf/L a}+s / lhNnf;xsf/L ;ª\3sf] :yfkgfdf dft[e"ldsf]of]ubfg k|z+;f of]Uo /x]sf] pgn] atfP .sfo{qmddf ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6;xsf/Lsf cWoIf s'naxfb'/ v8\uLn]jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf k|ult k|ltj]bgk|:t't u/]sf lyP . To;}u/L ;+:yfsfsf]iffWoIf /Tg/fh zfSon] rfn" cfly{sjif{ )&@÷&# sf] cg'dflgt ah]6tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfn]o; cfly{s jif{df ;+:yfnfO{ ;'b[9 ug{hf]lvd Joxf]g]{ / sf]ifnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpg]nIo lnPsf] 5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{df;+:yfn] $% nfv !% xhf/ kfFr ;o?k}ofF cfDbfgL ug]{ nIo /fv]sf] sf]iffWoIf

z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ Pjd\ g]kfn;Djt\ !!#^ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{Joj;foL, pkef]Qmf, dhb'/, z'e]R5'sPjd\ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyflbbLalxgLx¿sf nflu xflb{s d+undoz'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

z'esfdgf

k|f]= jf;'nfn >]i7

hubDaf ;Knfo;{lj=g=kf=–$, a§f/, g'jfsf]6

j[h l;d]G6, Pkf]nf] k]G6\;sf] clws[t ljqm]tf ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ xf8{j]o/sf;fdu|L yf]s tyf v'b|f d"Nodf pknAw 5 .

z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ Pjd\ g]kfn;Djt\ !!#^ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{pkef]Qmf, Joj;foL, z'e]R5's Pjd\ g]kfnL

bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf nfluwgwfGo /xf];\ egL xflb{s d+undo

z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

z'esfdgf

k|f]= cfgGb zfSo

cfgGb uxgf k;n kl/jf/lqz"nLahf/, g'jfsf]6

z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ Pjd\ g]kfn;Djt\ !!#^ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{pkef]Qmf, Joj;foL, z'e]R5's Pjd\ g]kfnL

bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf nfluwgwfGo /xf];\ egL xflb{s d+undo


z'esfdgf

;'/]Gb|axfb'/ zfSo, cWoIf Pjd\

g'jfsf]6 ;'g–rf“bL Joj;foL ;ª\3 kl/jf/lqz"nLahf/, g'jfsf]6

z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjgcj;/df ;Dk"0f{ pkef]Qmf, Joj;foL,z'e]R5's Pjd\ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf

lbbLalxgLx¿sf] ;':jf:Yo, ;d[l4 Pjd\bL3f{o'sf] nflu xflb{s d+undo


z'esfdgf

k|f]= bLks;]g l/hfnl/hfn dfs]{l6ª k|f=ln=, g'jfsf]6–/

;'jf kl/jf/, 9'ª\u], g'jfsf]6

z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df;Dk"0f{ cleefjs, lzIfs, ljBfyL{,z'e]R5's Pjd\ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyflbbLalxgLx¿sf] ;'v, :jf:Yo Pjd\;d[l4sf nflu xflb{s d+undoz'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

z'esfdgf

kbd pk|]tL cWoIf -lj=Jo=;=_

/fhg vltj8flk|lG;kn

>L ;]O{ af]l8{ª :s'n kl/jf/yfgl;ª–!, g'jfsf]6

z'e–bLkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&@sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ pBf]uL, Joj;foL,pkef]Qmf, dhb'/, z'e]R5's Pjd\ g]kfnLbfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLsf] ;':jf:Yo, ;d[l4Pjd\ bL3f{o'sf nflu xflb{s d+undoz'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

z'esfdgf

d'lgGb| emf, zfvf k|d'v Pjd\

x'nf; l:6n OG8li6«h ln= zfvfsfof{no kl/jf/, lqz"nL, g'jfsf]6

z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df;Dk"0f{ Joj;foL, pkef]Qmf, z'e]R5's Pjd\g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf];':jf:Yo, ;d[l4 Pjd\ bL3f{o'sf nflu xflb{sd+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

z'esfdgf

Pe/lu|g Plu|sNr/ O{= k|f=ln kl/jf/lj=g=kf=–(, sf]nf]gL ;'gfv]tL, df5fkf]v/L

-xfdLsxfF df};dL tyf a]df};dL :jR5 / tfhf t/sf/L yf]styf v'b|f d"Nodf pknAw 5 ._

z'esfdgf

s]Gb| k|d'v Pjd\

lrlnd] hnljB't\ s]Gb| kl/jf/:ofk|m'a];L, /;'jf

hn ljB't\ pTkfbg a9fcf}“, pmhf{ ;ª\s6 Go"g u/f}“

z'esfdgfz''e–bLkfjnL @)&@ sf]kfjg cj;/df ;d:t

lhNnfjf;Ldf xflb{s d+undoz'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

/f8f/ kl/of]hgf sfof{nodfgj;|f]t Joj:yfkg tyf

ljsf; ljefu, w'Gr], kl/jf/

…Ps 3/ Ps rkL{ cleofg ;kmn kf/f}F, v'nf lb;fd'Qm lhNnf agfcf}F:jf:Yo, kf]if0f / ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbcf}F, ;j} :j:y afFrf}F Ú

z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df;Dk"0f{ pkef]Qmf, Joj;foL, z'e]R5's Pjd\g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf] ;'v,:jf:Yo, ;d[l4 Pjd\ bL3f{o'sf nflu xflb{sd+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

z'esfdgf

k|f]= /fhf/fd clwsf/L bLk]Gb| l/hfn ;]N; k|f]df]6/

P; clwsf/L ;Knfo;{ sf]ngL kl/jf/kmf]g M (*$!)*^)!!, )!)–%^!&^@

a?0f j]e/]h g]kfn k|f=ln=sf] pTkfbg k]K;L, ldl/G8f, ;]e]g ck,:nfO; / ;f]8fsf] g'jfsf]6 /;'jfsf nflu cflwsfl/s l8n/

lqz"nLahf/ . ;fF3' ax'p2]ZoLo;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] 5}6f}F jflif{s;fwf/0f;ef sflQs !$ ut] zlgaf/;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

lhNnf ;xsf/L ;ª\3 g'jfsf]6sfcWoIf j}s'07 ld>sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdfePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf s'df/dfgdn]s' >]i7n] cfly{s jif{ )&!÷&@ sf]jflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP .;xsf/Lsf] ut cf=j= )&)÷&! df ?=#) nfv (% xhf/ b'O{ ;o ;]o/ k'FhL/x]sf]df cf=j= )&!÷&@ df !$ nfv!( xhf/ b'O{ ;o j[l4 eO{ s'n ?= $%nfv !$ xhf/ rf/ ;o /x]sf] cWoIfdn]s'n] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

To;}u/L cf=j= )&)÷&! df?= Ps s/f]8 @$ nfv &# xhf/kfFr ;o ;ft ?k}ofF lgIf]k /x]sf]dfcf=j= )&!÷&@ df %% nfv (^xhf/ *@ ?k}ofF j[l4 eO{ ?= Pss/f]8 *) nfv ^( xhf/ kfFr ;o?k}ofF sfod ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/Ln]cf=j= )&!÷&@ df Ps s/f]8 (&nfv !@ xhf/ ;ft ;o (# ?k}ofFshf{ nufgL u/L @$ nfv *$ xhf/^ ;o %# ?k}ofF cfDbfgL u/]sf] lyof] .

dft[e"ldsf] jflif{s;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg

/Tg/fh zfSon] atfP . hDdf vr{ ?=$) nfv &^ xhf/ tLg ;o ^#?k}ofF / ?= rf/ nfv #( xhf/ Ps;o #& ?k}ofF z'4 gfkmf ug]{ nIolnPsf];d]t sf]iffWoIf zfSon] atfP .

;+:yfn] ut cfly{s jif{df s'nrf/ s/f]8 (& nfv ^& xhf/ &!?k}ofF shf{ nufgL u/L Ps s/f]8 %$nfv ^$ xhf/ ;ft ;o %* ?k}ofFshf{ c;'nL ug{ ;kmn ePsf] lyof] .;xsf/Ln] kfFr s/f]8 !) nfv *)xhf/ ;ft ;o @! ?k}ofF lgIf]k;ª\sng u/L b'O{ s/f]8 &@ nfv !@xhf/ tLg ;o %* ?k}ofF lgIf]k lkmtf{u/]sf] sfo{qmddf ;fj{hlgs ePsf]lyof] . ;xsf/Ln] ut jif{ 3/afxns/ ;ft xhf/ b'O{ ;o, ;fdflhs;]jfs/ !@ xhf/ tLg ;o ;ft ?k}ofF,Aofhs/ Ps nfv rf/ xhf/ ^ ;o(!, n]vf k/LIfs z'Ns Ps xhf/kfFr ;o, cfos/ $( xhf/ cf7;o ^* ?k}ofF /fh:j vftfdf hDdfu/]sf] cWoIf s'naxfb'/ v8\uLn]hfgsf/L lbP .

;f“3' ;xsf/L ;ftf}“ jif{dfcWoIfdf km]l/ s'df/

;fwf/0f;efn] k'gM s'df/dfgdn]s'sf] cWoIftfdf ;~rfns ;ldlt;j{;Ddt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf]pkfWoIf, sf]iffWoIf, ;lrjdf qmdzMuf]kfns[i0f 3n], ch/ cdfTo, g/]zhf]zL /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;b:odfljhonfn >]i7, /fdaxfb'/ >]i7,lk|td/fh zfSo, nfnjL/ tfdfª,x:taxfb'/ tfdfª ;l/tf hf]zL / /ldtfah|frfo{ /x]sf 5g\ . ;efn] xl/rGb|cdfTo ;+of]hs / /fh]zdfg >]i7 tyf;'lgn ah|frfo{sf] ;b:o /x]sf] C0fpk;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L lbnLkzfSo ;+of]hs / 1fgL zfSo tyf lj0ffzfSo ;b:o /x]sf] n]vf ;ldlt / ;/nfk|wfg ;+of]hs tyf ;Ltf tfdfª /c~hnL /fhe08f/Lsf] ;b:o /x]sf]lzIff pk;ldlt;d]t u7g u/]sf] 5 .

;xsf/Ln] P;Pn;L )&! dfpQL0f{ x'g] ;]o/ ;b:o ;'lgn ah|frfo{/ /ldtf ah|frfo{sf 5f]/f ;'ljg ah|frfo{,lht ] Gb | /fhe08f/L / c~hnL/fhe08f/LsL 5f]/L h]G;L /fhe08f/L /;l/tf hf]zLsf] 5f]/f >Lbf; /l~htnfO{k|z+;fkqn] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] cWoIfdn]s'n] hfgsf/L lbP .

z'e–bLkfjnLPjd\ 57 @)&@ sf]

kfjg cj;/df;d:t lhNnfjf;Ldf

xflb{s d+undoz'esfdgf JoQm

ub{5f}F .

laxLaf/, sflQs !(, @)&@ %

oxf“ ;a} lsl;dsf 6fo/, 6\o"jsf ;fy}df]ljn, Aof6«L ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

/fhwfgL 6fo/ ;]G6/afnfh'–!^, sf7df8f}+ -lqmi6n k]6«f]n kDksf] cuf8L_kmf]g g+= $#*!#*#, (*%!)&#!^^ -xl/k|;fb Gof}kfg]

e/kbf]{ / u'0f:t/Lo 6fo/sf nflu ;w}“ ;Demg'xf];\z'e bLkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&@ sf] kfjg

cj;/df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf

z'esfdgfz'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ tyf g]kfn ;Djt\!!#^ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ pBf]uL,

Joj;foL, pkef]Qmf, z'e]R5's Pjd\lhNnfjf;L bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf];':jf:Yo, ;d[l4 Pjd\ bL3f{o'sf nfluxflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

;'dgdfg >]i7÷cK;/f >]i7;~rfns

a+unfd'vL :6f];a§f/–$, g'jfsf]6

z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ tyf g]kfn ;Djt\!!#^ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ;]o/;b:o, z'e]R5's Pjd\ lhNnfjf;Lbfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf] ;':jf:Yo,;d[l4 Pjd\ bL3f{o'sf nflu xflb{sd+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

z'esfdgf

uf]kfnaxfb'/ ;fksf]6fcWoIf Pjd\

rf}tf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ljb'/, g'jfsf]6

z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ tyf g]kfn ;Djt\!!#^ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ;]o/;b:o, z'e]R5's Pjd\ lhNnfjf;L

bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf] ;':jf:Yo,;d[l4 Pjd\ bL3f{o'sf nflu xflb{sd+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

z'esfdgf

k~rsGof art tyf C0f;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

ljb'/, g'jfsf]6

z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ tyf g]kfn ;Djt\!!#^sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ pBf]uL,Joj;foL, pkef]Qmf, z'e]R5's Pjd\ g]kfnLbfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf] ;':jf:Yo,;d[l4 Pjd\ bL3f{o'sf nflu xflb{s d+undoz'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

z'esfdgf

k|f]= ;ljg cdfTo

P;=P;= uxgf k;nlj=g=kf=–$, a§f/, g'jfsf]6, kmf]g M )!)–%^!)^$

z'esfdgfz'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ tyf g]kfn ;Djt\!!#^ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ pBf]uL,Joj;foL, pkef]Qmf, dhb'/, z'e]R5's Pjd\lhNnfjf;L bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf];':jf:Yo, ;d[l4 Pjd\ bL3f{o'sf nfluxflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

k|f]= /fd]Zj/ u'0fLz'e>L c6f]kf6{;\ ;Knfo;{

a§f/, g'jfsf]6 kl/jf/

z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ tyf g]kfn ;Djt\!!#^ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ;]o/;b:o, z'e]R5's Pjd\ lhNnfjf;L

bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf] ;':jf:Yo,;d[l4 Pjd\ bL3f{o'sf nflu xflb{sd+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

z'esfdgf

gjLgs[i0f /fhe08f/LcWoIf Pjd\

dftf dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, lj=g=kf=–!, 9'ª\u], g'jfsf]6;'grfFbLsf u/uxgf cfsif{s l8hfOgdf agfO{ laqmL ul/G5 .

z'esfdgfz'e–bLkfjnL Pjd\ 57 kj{ @)&@

sf] ;'vb\ pknIodf ;d:tb]zjf;Ldf xflb{s d+undoz'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nokl/jf/, /;'jf

…s'g} klg :jf:Yosf ;d:of cfPdf glhs}sf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdfhrfpg cfpmF, ;dodf cfkm\gf afa'–gfgLx¿nfO{ vf]k

nufcf}F, ljleGg /f]uaf6 arf}F / arfcf}FÚ

z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ sf] ;'vb\pknIodf ;d:t Joj;foL, cleefjs,

ljBfyL{, lzIfs, z'e]R5's Pjd\lhNnfjf;Ldf xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf

JoQm ub{5f}F .

z'esfdgf

hfnkfb]jL sfkL pBf]u kl/jf/ljb'/–%, lkkn6f/, g'jfsf]6

lhNnfsf] klxnf] sfkL pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt sfkL, /lh:6/, 8]a'snufot:6];g/L ;fdu|L yf]s tyf v'b|f d"Nodf pknAw 5 . c8{/cg';f/

:s'n, sn]h / u}/;/sf/L ;ª\3;+:yfsf nflu ;:tf]df sfkL agfOG5 .z'e–bLkfjnL tyf 57kj{ @)&@ sf] kfjgcj;/df ;Dk"0f{ pBf]uL, Joj;foL, dhb'/,u|fxs, z'e]R5's Pjd\ g]kfnL bfh'efOtyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf] ;':jf:Yo, ;d[l4Pjd\ bL3f{o'sf nflu xflb{s d+undo


z'esfdgf

k|f]= ¿k]z l;+x

cflbTo ;Knfo;{ a§f/ kl/jf/g'jfsf]6, kmf]g g+= )!)–%^)@)$

;Dk"0f{ xf8{j]o/sf ;fdu|Lsf nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\

z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ Pjd\ g]kfn ;Djt\!!#^ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfu|fxL,z'e]R5's pBf]uL, Joj;foL Pjd\ g'jfsf]6jf;Lbfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf nflu xflb{sd+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

z'esfdgf

#) jif{b]lv oxf“x¿sf] ;]jfdf 5f}“ .u'0f:t/Lo cf}iflw Pjd\ pkrf/sf nflu ;Demg'xf];\

b}lgs r]s hf“r M 8f= /fs]zs'df/ zfx, PdaLaLP; a+unfb]z,9fsf o'lgel;{6L, NMC 4827

k|f]= k|]d ;fksf]6f

;fksf]6f d]l8sn xn kl/jf/a§f/ahf/, g'jfsf]6, kmf]g g+= )!)%^)!#(÷%^!!#(

z'esfdgfz'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ sf] ;'vb\

pknIodf ;d:t u|fxs, xf]6]n Joj;foL,z'e]R5's Pjd\ lhNnfjf;Ldf xflb{sd+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

n]lgg /l~ht÷a'l4 k|wfg;~rfns Pjd\

xf]6]n /l~ht kl/jf/ kl/jf/lqz"nLahf/, g'jfsf]6

leGt'gf Û leGt'gf Û leGt'gf ÛGx'u' b" g]kfn ;Djt\ !!#^ gfk+ :jlGt gM vM of n;tfy ;sn g]kfM ld

lkGt leGt'gf ÛÛÛ

k|f]= zfGt/fh ah|frfo{, z}n]Gb| ah|frfo{ah| ;'j0f{ Hof;n

lj=g=kf=–#, a§f/ahf/, g'jfsf]6kmf]g NofM)!)–%^)@@%

leGt'gf Û leGt'gf ÛleGt'gf Û

Gx'u' b" g]kfn ;Djt\ !!#^ gfk+:jlGt gM vM of n;tfy ;sn

g]kfM ld lkGt leGt'gf ÛÛÛ

z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ tyf g]kfn ;Djt\ !!#^sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ Joj;foL, pkef]Qmf,z'e]R5's Pjd\ lhNnfjf;L bfh'efO tyflbbLalxgLx¿sf] ;':jf:Yo, ;d[l4 Pjd\ bL3f{o'sfnflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

z'esfdgf

k|f]= eLd/fh ah|frfo{

ah|frfo{ PG8 ;G;lj=g=kf=–$, a§f/ahf/, g'jfsf]6, kmf]g M )!)–%^)!(#, (*$!&(($$*

cfsif{s uxgfx¿sf] c8{/ tyf tof/L ;'g–rfFbLsf u/uxgfsfnflu k'vf}{{b]lv e/kbf]{ / ljZjfl;nf] ;'g–rf“bL k;n

z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df;Dk"0f{ Joj;foL, cleefjs, ljBfyL{,lzIfs, z'e]R5's Pjd\ lhNnfjf;Ldf;':jf:Yo tyf ;d[l4sf nflu xflb{s d+undoz'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

z'esfdgf

lbg]z zfSo, cWoIf Pjd\g]kfn k':ts tyf :6];g/L Joj;foL dxf;ª\3

lhNnf zfvf g'jfsf]6 kl/jf/

ljb'/ . g]kfnLx¿sf] bf];|f] 7"nf] kj{ltxf/sf] cj;/df g'jfsf]6 k|x/L cfkm\gf]pkl:yt afSnf] agfpFb} cfk/flwslqmofsnfk z"Go agfpg] tof/Ldf h'6]sf]5 . To;sf nflu k||x/L sfof{non] …ltxf/;'/Iff /0fgLltÚ NofPsf] 5 .

b;}F ;'/Iff /0fgLlt ;kmn ePsf]bfaL ub}{ g'jfsf]6 k|x/L lhNnfdf /x]sf]g]kfn k|x/L / 6«flkms k|x/L ;lDdlnt/x]sf] ltxf/ ;'/Iff ljz]if /0fgLlt agfP/sfof{Gjogdf h'6]sf] 5 . g'jfsf]6 k|x/Ln]ltxf/sf] cufl8 g} ljleGg :yfgx¿dfx'g ;Sg] cfk/flws lqmofsnfk lgoGqsfnflu k|x/L lg/LIfs;lxtsf] 6f]nLnfO{tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf] g'jfsf]6 k|x/Lk|d'v k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs l;l4ljqmdzfxn] atfP . …ltxf/ ;'/Iff /0fgLltÚcGtu{t lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no g'jfsf]6n]ljutdf h'jftf; v]Ng]x¿nfO{ ;DemfOa'emfO{k7fpg] u/]sf] eP tfklg casf lbgdfo:tf lqmofsnfk kfOP d'2f rnfOg] k|x/Lgfoj pk/LIfs zfxn] atfP . b;}Fsf]

;b/d'sfddf ;L;LSofd]/f h8fg x'g]

ljb ' / . :yfgLo k |zf;gn];b/d'sfddf ;L;L Sofd]/f /fVg] ePsf]5 . lhNnfsf] ;'/Iffsf] cj:yfnfO{dha't agfpg ;b/d'sfd If]qsf] Jo:tahf/sf] rf]srf]sdf ;L;L Sofd]/fh8fg ug{ nfu]sf] lhNnf k|zf;gsfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

uFu6]b]lv sf]ngL;Dd @! :yfgdf;L;L Sofd]/f h8fg ug]{ ePsf] xf] .;L;L Sofd]/f h8fgsf nflu g'jfsf]6pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3n] kfFr nfv?k}ofF lbg] ePsf] ;ª\3sf pkfWoIftf/faxfb'/ sfsL{n] atfP .

;L;L Sofd]/fsf] lgoGq0f /lgu/fgL lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] ug]{5 .;L;L Sofd]/f h8fgkl5 lhNnfsf] zflGt;'/Iff cem} dha't x'g ] :yfgLok|zf;gsf] egfO 5 . ;ª\3n] Jofkf/L;Fu;xof]u p7fpg ;'? ul/;s]sf] cWoIf/fhg >]i7n] atfPsf 5g\ .

;dodf lhNnfsf s]xL :yfgdfdfbskbfy{ ;]jg u/L h'jftf; v]Ng]x¿kfOPsfn] ltxf/df z"Go agfpg ufpFb]lv;/x/;Dd k|x/L u:tL a9fpFb} ;'/Iffcj:yf alnof] agfPsf] pgn] atfP .ufpFb]lv ;x/;Dd ;fbf kf];fssf k|x/L/ ;'/fsLx¿ v6fOPsfn]sfg 'gn] lgif ]w u/ ]sflqmofsnfk u/]sf] kfOPdfTo:tf JolQmnfO{ sfg'gsf]bfo/fdf NofOg] pgn] atfP .

k| |x/Ln] ;fj{hlgsoftfoftdf r]shf Fra9fPsf], k6sfnufotsflj:kmf]6s kbfy{sf] cfoftdf/f]s nufpg uf8Lx¿df Nofpg] ;fdu|Ldfs8fO ul//x]sf] 5 . lj:kmf]6s kbfy{x¿r]shfFrsf qmddf kfOPdf a/fdb u/Lgi6 ug]{ / cfoft ug]{ JolQmnfO{sfg'gcg';f/ sf/afxL ug]{ k|x/L k|d'vzfxn] atfP . o:tf lqmofsnfkdf;xefuL gx'g;d]t pgn] gful/snfO{ cfu|x

u/]sf 5g\ . ltxf/sf] ;dodf k|x/Ln] ;'/Iff/0fgLlt afSnf] agfPsf] eGb} pgn] b]p;L–e}nf]nfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg ;dosf]lgwf{/0f g'jfsf]6 k|zf;g;Fu ;dGjogu/L tf]lsg] atfP .

ltxf/sf] ;dodf r]lna]6Lx¿bfh'efOnfO{ 6Lsf nufpgcf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ ubf{ cfkm"n]nufpg] u/uxgfsf]] Vofnug{, dlxnfn] u/uxgfnufP/ cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ ubf{tyf /fv]sf ] :yfgdfxf]l;of/L ckgfpg k|x/Ln]cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . dlxnf;xefuL x'g] ;f+:s[lts

sfo{qmd tyf hd36df 36\g ;Sg]cfk/flws lqmofsnfk lgoGq0f ug{k|x/Lsf] pkl:yltnfO{ yk k|fyldstflbOPsf];d]t atfOPsf] 5 . g'jfsf]6sfk|x/Ln] NofPsf] …ltxf/ ;'/Iff /0fgLltÚdfbLkfjnL ubf{ aflng] aQLsf] xf]l;of/ug{ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

ltxf/sf nflu k||x/Lsf] ljz]if ;'/Iff

laxLaf/, sflQs !(, @)&@ ^

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;]o/ ;b:o >L /fhgk|;fb nfld5fg], >L /];dk|;fbnfld5fg] tyf Joj:yfks >L s[i0fs'df/ nfld5fg]sf k'hgLo lktf

gf/fo0fk|;fb nfld5fg]sf] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0fsf] va/n] xfdLnfO{ :tAwagfPsf] 5 . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{xflb{s >4f~hnL JoQm ub{5f}F . ;fy} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm

ldnf];\ egL xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

/fdk|;fb 9sfn, cWoIo Pjd\

>L gof“a:tL s[ifs s[lif;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

vfgLufp“–%, g'jfsf]6

hGd@))@÷)$÷@%

:juf{/f]x0f@)&@÷)&÷!)

g'jfsf]6 lhNnf, rf/3/] ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt j8f @ a:g] >L OGb|axfb'//fO{sf] gfltgL, >L hLjg /fO{sf] 5f]/L, >Ldfg\ dbgaxfb'/ /fO{sL kTgL >LdtL/flwsf /fO{ jif{ #! sf]] oxL @)&@÷)!÷!@ ut] d[To' ePsfn] o; a}+sdf/x]sf] lghsf] art vftf g+= ))#)%**! GB df ePsf] /sd e'QmfgL kfpmFegL lgh d[tssf Psf3/sf] >Ldfg\ dbgaxfb'/ /fO{n] o; a}+s;dIf lgj]bgu/]sf] x'Fbf / lgh vftfjfnsf] gfdsf] o; a}+sdf /x]sf] /sddf s;}sf]xsbfaL eP a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf;DaGwL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf *!adf]lhd cu|flwsf/jfnf xsbf/x¿n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #%lbgleq cfkm\gf] xsbfaLsf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; a}+ssf] pk/f]Qm zfvfdfxsbfaL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . pQm Dofbleq xsbfaL ug{ gcfPdf a}+s tyfljQLo ;+:yf;DaGwL P]g, @)^# adf]lhd eOhfg] x'Fbf of] ;"rgf k|sflztul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt Dofbleq bfaL ug{ gcfPdf kl5 s'g} ph'/ gnfUg]Joxf]/f;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+s ln=zfvf sfof{no a§f/sf]

lgIf]kpk/ xsbfaL;DaGwL #% lbg] ;"rgf

;Dks{ Ma§f/ ahf/ zfvf, g'jfsf]6kmf]g g+= )!)–%^)@%^, %^!&&^,km\ofS; g+=)!)–%^)&%$

o; ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&@ ebf} @$ ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ocg';f/cf7f}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf t];|f] lgjf{rg lgDg pNn]lvt ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ lgDg ldlt,;do / :yfgdf a:g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;a} ;]o/ ;b:onfO{ kq k7fO{ ;lsPsf] 5 . sf/0fjz kqk|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

sfkmnu]8L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ljgkf–( sf]ngLsf]jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf efu lng cfpg]af/]sf] ;"rgf

sfo{qmd Mldlt M @)&@ ;fn dª\l;/ !@ ut] zlgaf/;do M laxfg !)M)) ah] :yfgM :6f/ af]l8{ª :s'n, ljb'/–(, sf]nf]gL

gf]6 M != ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks ;]o/ ;b:ox¿sf 5f]/f÷5f]/LdWo]af6 @)&! ;fnsf] P;Pn;Lk/LIffdf ;jf]{Ts[i6 x'g] 5fq Ps / 5fqf PsnfO{ ljz]if k'/:sf/ tyf ;Ddfg / pQL0f{ x'g];a}nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sfn] ldlt @)&@ ;fn dª\l;/ ^ ut] ;Dddf pQL0f{ePsf] sfuhft k]; ug'{x'g ;a} ;]o/ ;b:oHo"x¿nfO{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 .@= pkl:ylt k'l:tsf laxfg *M)) ah]af6 /flvg]5 .

;~rfns ;ldltsf] cf1fn] odgfy e§, Joj:yfks

5nkmnsf ljifox¿ M!= ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cWoIfHo"sf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @= sf]iffWoIfHo"af6k|:t't )&!÷)&@ sf] cfo–Joo tyf n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j=@)&@÷)&@ sf nflu n]vfk/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf$= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . %= n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . ^= C0fpk;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . &= cg'dflgt cfoJoo tyf efjL sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf*= ;fwf/0f;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf k|dfl0ft ug]{ k|ltlglw tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . (= ;~rfns;ldlt, n]vf ;ldlt, C0f pk;ldlt / cGo ;ldltx¿sf] lgjf{rg ug]{ ;DaGwdf .!)= ljljw .

>L aR5nf lgDgdfWolds ljBfnoyfgl;ª–# g'jfsf]6sf] lzIfs cfjZostf;DaGwL ;"rgf

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&@÷)&÷!%

o; ljBfnosf] ldlt @)&@÷)&÷!# ut]sf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{otyf lhNnf lzIff sfof{no g'jfsf]6sf] ldlt @)&@÷)^÷@* sf] r=g+= #(& sf]k|fKt kqfg';f/ k|f=lj= b/aGbL -s/f/_ df v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 l/Qm lzIfs kbk"lt{ug{sf] nflu !% lbg] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uo g]kfnL gful/saf6b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 .tkl;n!= lj1fkg g+= )$÷&@÷&# @= kb M k|f=lj= lzIfs#= ;ª\Vof M ! -Ps_$= of]Uotf M cfO{=P8 -cª\u|]hL ljifonfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 ._%= tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt lgodcg';f/^= pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf]&= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / df}lvs*= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&@÷)&÷@((= ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&@÷)&÷#)!)= k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 .!!= cfjZos sfuhftx¿ M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk -k|df0f;lxt_,gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk, :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk, kf;kf]6{;fOhsf] kmf]6f] #÷# k|lt, lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq -cg';"rL !$ adf]lhd_ .!@= b/vf:t b:t'/ M !,))).– -?= Ps xhf/ dfq_gf]6 M ;Dks{ ldlt / cGtjf{tf{df cfpFbf ;Ssn sfuhkqx¿ Nofpg'kg]{5 .k'gZr M lzIfs ;]jf cfof]uaf6sf] s/f/ ;"rLdf /x]sf pDd]bjf/ ;Dks{ ug{ cfPdf:jtM lgo'lQm ul/g]5 .

;Dks{ g+= M (&$!!(!&)*, (*$!%(()(^k|wfgfWofks

o; ljBfnodf lg=df=lz= -/fxt cª\u|]hL_ s/f/ b/aGbL lzIfssf] cfjZostfePsfn] tkl;nadf]lhd lj1fkg k|sflzt ul/Psf] x'Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/snfO{l/tk"j{s b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 .s_ tx M lg=df=lj= v_ kb M lg=df=lz= lzIfs -/fxt cª\u|]hL_ s/f/u_ ;ª\Vof M ! -Ps_ 3_ of]Uotf M cfO{=P8 jf ;f];/xª_ cfjZos sfuhftx¿ M– P;Pn;Lb]lv dflysf k|df0fkqx¿sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk,:yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkq, gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk, kf;kf]6{;fOhsf] kmf]6f], lzIff lgodfjnLsf] cg';"rL !$ cg';f/sf] 9fFrfdf lg/f]lutfsf]k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @–@ k|lt .r_ k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !,))).– -Ps xhf/ dfq_ o; ljBfnosf] gfddf g]=a}+=ln=lqz"nLsf] r=lx=g+= @^–!!–!^#( df /sd hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ .5_ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] .h_ tna M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt lgodfg';f/em_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs / cfjZostfcg';f/ k|of]ufTds klg .`_ b/vf:t cfx\jfg ldlt M @)&@÷)&÷!#6_ clGtd ldlt M– @)&@÷)&÷@& 7_ ;Dks{ ldlt M– @)&@÷)&÷@(

cGo hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfno ;dodf ljBfno k|zf;gzfvfdf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;Dks{ M (*$!%$*@!%

gf]6 M sfuhftx¿ kmfOlnª u/]/ dfq k]; ug'{xf]nf .

>L sGofb]jL lgDg dfWolds ljBfnosNof0fk'/–!, g'jfsf]6

lzIfs cfjZostf

>L gy{:6f/ Oª\lUn; af]l8{ª :s'n kl/jf/ vfgLufp“–$, l9s'/], g'jfsf]6

o; ljBfnosf] ;]o/ ;b:o tyf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o >Ls[i0fs'df/ nfld5fg]sf k'hgLo lktf gf/fo0fk|;fb nfld5fg]sf] c;fdlos:juf{/f]x0fsf] va/n] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}F . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf lbj+utcfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL JoQm ub{5f}F . ;fy} zf]s;GtKt

kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

tf]ofgfy kf]v/]n lk|lG;kn

hGd@))@÷)$÷@%

:juf{/f]x0f@)&@÷)&÷!)

/fhs'df/ 9sfncWoIf tyf

sflnsf ;xsf/Ldfk'gM l3ld/]

sflnsf:yfg . nx/]kf}jf uflj;sf] sflnsf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L;+:yf ln=sf] @!cf}F ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .;fwf/0f;efn] k'gM afns[i0f l3ld/]sf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:o /x]sf];~rfns ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . pkfWoIf, ;lrj, ;x;lrj, sf]iffWoIf/ ;b:ox¿df qmdzM e"ld/fh cfrfo{, 6+sk|;fb kf}8]n, 5ljnfn cfrfo{,afns'df/L kg]¿, w|'jk|;fb cfrfo{, cgGt Gof}kfg], eLdk|;fb l3ld/],u+ufb]jL cfrfo{, z]v/ e';fn, ch'{gk|;fb kf}8]n /x]sf 5g\ . ;+:yfsf]n]vf ;ldltdf eLd;]g cfrfo{ / uf]ljGb l3ld/] /x]sf 5 .

s'n Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o ^ hgf ;]o/ ;b:o /x]sf] ;+:yfn] @*s/f]8 #! nfv ^@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o @& ?k}ofFsf] sf/f]af/ u/]sf] 5 eg]@@ nfv %@ xhf/ Ps ;o $( ?k}ofF gfkmf sdfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf;+:yfks cWoIf lzj/fd cfrfo{, hghfu/0f ;xsf/Lsf /fddl0f kf}8]n,;+:yfsf 5ljnfn cfrfo{nufotn] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .

;f]xL cj;/df n]vf ;+of]hs eLd;]g cfrfo{n] n]vf k|ltj]bgtyf Joj:yfks /fh]Gb| cfrfo{n] cf=j= )&!÷&@ sf] cfo–Jooljj/0f k]; u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ut j}zfvdf uPsf] e"sDksfsf/0f ;+:yfsf @& hgf ;]o/ ;b:osf] d[To' ePsf] hgfOPsf]lyof] . ;+:yfn] k|ltd[ts kl/jf/ ^ xhf/sf b/n] /fxt k|bfg u/]sf]lyof] . !% k|lt;t ;]o/ nfef+z / # k|ltzt k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf];+:yfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

ljb'/ . ef/tn] nufPsf] c3f]liftgfsfaGbLkl5 ;/sf/n] csf]{ pQ/Ll5d]sL rLgaf6 klxnf]k6s k]6«f]lnodkbfy{ leq\ofPsf] 5 . rLgsf] s]?ªaf6/;'jfu9L x'Fb} /;'jf– g'jfsf]6sf] af6f]x'Fb} lrlgofF cg'bfgsf] k]6«f]n sf7df8f}+cfOk'u] klg cfOtaf/ / ;f]daf/g'jfsf]6–/;'jfsf :yfgLo t]nsf]6\ofª\s/ x]g{ / uGg tF5f8d5f8 ub}{lyP . s8f ;'/Iff 3]/faLr /fhwfgLcfOk'u]sf] OGwg g'jfsf]6–/;'jfsf:yfgLon] eg] x]/]/} lwt d]6fP .

ef/tn ] u/ ]sf ] c3f ] l i ftgfsfaGbLsf] emG8} 8]9 dlxgfkl5g]kfnn] klxnf]kN6 rLgaf6 k]6«f]lnodkbfy{ NofPsf] 5 . rLgaf6 t]nNofpg] of]hgfaf/] b'O{ ;ftfcl3b]lv;dfrf/x¿ ;fj{hlgs eO/x] klgz'qmaf/ sf7df7f}+af6 lxF8]sf 6\ofª\s/zlgaf/ dfq s]?ª k'u]sf lyP .

g]kfn / rLgaLr ut a'waf/a]Olhªdf t]n;DaGwL cf}krfl/s;Demf}tf ePkl5 t]n sf7df8f}+ NofOPsf]xf] . ;f]daf/ / d+unaf/ u/L !% 6\ofª\s/t]n /fhwfgL k'u]sf] 5 . g]kfnL eG;f/sfof{nodf eG;f/ z'Ns ltg]{ jf gltg]{ljjfb xF'bf cfOtaf/ lbgel/ t]n e/]sf6\ofª\s/ l6d'/]df /f]lsPsf lyP . g]kfnLclwsf/Ln] eG;f/af/] klxn] g} :ki6gx'Fbf ;d:of ePsf] xf] . cg'bfgsf]t]n eP klg eG;f/ ltg'{kg]{ ePkl5cfon lgudn] tLg s/f]8 ?k}ofF eG;f/lt/]/ t]n NofPsf] xf] .

rLgn] cg'bfg:j¿k pknAwu/fpg nfu]sf] xhf/ d]l6«s 6g cyf{t\!@ nfv ln6/ k]6«f]n Ps xKtfdfqmdzM g]kfn leq\ofpg] of]hgf /x]sf]g]kfn cfon lgudsf k|jQmf bLksa/fnn] hfgsf/L lbP . t]n lngsfnflu 6\ofª\s/;lxt g]kfn cfonlgud, lrlgofF b"tfjf;sf sd{rf/L /

6\ofª\s/ uGb} / w'nf] vf“b} g'jfsf]6–/;'jfjf;L

jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf 6f]nL/;'jfu9L k'u]sf lyP .

cg'bfgsf] ;f] k]6«f]n cl3Nnf];ftf g} g]kfn Nofpg] elgP klgljljw k|lqmof ldnfpg'kg]{ ePsf sf/0frf/ lbg l9nfO ePsf] cfon lgudn]hgfPsf]] 5 . rLgsf] l;ufT;]b]lvs]?ª;Dd rLgsf 6\ofª\s/ tyf ToxfFaf6cfon lgudn] g]kfns} 6\ofª\s/df t]ne/]/ NofPsf] xf] .

O Gwg cefjn ] cfqm f Gtg]kfnLnfO{ rLgaf6 klg t]n Nofpg]va/n] s]xL cfzfsf] t/ª\u NofPsf]a]nf t]n lng g} g]kfnL 6\ofª\s/uPkl5 ef/tk|lt dfq cfl>t x'g'kg]{lbgsf] cGTo x'g] g'jfsf]6sf pBf]uLJoj;foLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

e"sDkn] aGb /x]sf] /;'jfu9Lgfsf b;}Fcl3 dfq v'n]sf] lyof] .

e"sDkn] /;'jfsf] ;8s 7fpF7fpFdfelTsPsf] sf/0f of] gfsf e"sDkkl5;'g;fg ag]sf] lyof] . b;}Fcl3 g}g]kfntkm{ ;8s ;~rfngdf NofOPklg rLttkm{sf] ;8sdf klx/f] uPsf]sf/0f b;} Fcl3 gfsf v'n] klg;~rfngdf cfpg ;s]sf] lyPg .

e"sDksf] sf/0f lqz"nL–/;'jfu9L;8sdf /fDr], 7f8], u|fªdf ;8shf]lvdo'Qm /x]sf] 5 . o:t}, :ofk|m'a];Lb]lv/;'jfu9L;Dd klg e"sDksf] sf/0f7fpF7fpFdf klx/f] v;]sf] 5 . clxn]nfO{klx/f] kG5fP/ ;8s ;~rfng u/] klgh'g;'s} a]nf klg klx/f] v;]/ /f]lsg;Sg] hf]lvdnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ k|of;eO/x]sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Llzj/fd u]nfnn] atfP .

klx/f]sf] sf/0f ;w}F df/df kb}{cfPsf] /;'jfdf e"sDkkl5 emg} klx/f]sf]vt/f a9]sfn] ;8s cj/f]w x'g glbgsfnflu klx/f]sf] hf]lvd /x]sf] :yfgdf

g]kfnsf 6\of+s/ ;f]daf/ rLgsf] s]?ªaf6 t]n lnP/ sf7df8f}+ hf“b} .

:sfe]6/ / 8f]h/x¿ tof/L xfntdf/flvPsf] /;'jfdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lu]nfnsf] egfO 5 . …xfdLn] l8lehg;8s sfof{nodfkm{t klx/f]sf] hf]lvdePsf] :yfgdf klx/f] kG5fpg] ;fwgx¿tof/L xfntdf /fv]sf 5f}F,Ú k|lhc u]nfnn]eg], …lrlgofF OGwgnfO{ ;xh ¿kdf g]kfnleq\ofpg ;8sn] ;d:of x'Fb}g .Ú

/fhwfgL sf7df8f}+b]lv rLgsf]s]?ª ;x/ Ps ;o && lsnf]ld6/b"/Ldf /x]sf] 5 . ;8snfO{ b'O{ n]gsf]lgdf{0f ug{ ;s] / klx/f]sf] bL3{sfnLg;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug { ;s]df/; 'jfu9L gfsf g ]kfnsf nflurLg;Fusf] sf/f]af/sf] k|efjsf/Lgfsf x'g] Joj;foLx¿sf] egfO 5 .e"sDk uPsf] ;f9] kfFr dlxgf;Ddklg of] gfsf v'nfpg ;/sf/n] kxngu/ ]sf ] b ]Vbf /; 'jfu9L gfsf;/sf/sf] k|fyldstfdf gk/]sf] xf] lseGg] efg :yfgLodf k/]sf] 5 .

ljb'/ . laxLaf/ / z'qmaf/b'O{ lbg k/]sf] clj/n jiff {t\ /cl;gfn] wfg tyf t/sf/LafnLdf Iflt k'u]sf] 5 .

j}zfvdf uPsf] ljgfzsf/Le"sDk tyf ef/tn] u/]sf]gfsfaGbLsf] dsf{df k/]sfkLl8t ls;fg emg} dsf{df k/]sf5g\ . a'waf/b]lv k/]sf]cl;gfkfgLn] ljz]if u/L k"jL{e]udf /x]sf uflj;df nufOPsf]wfg, sf]bf] tyf t/sf/L afnLdfIflt k'¥ofPsf] ls;fgn] atfPsf5g\ .

cl;gfkfgLn] Ps ljb'/gu/kflnsf / ^! uflj; /x]sf]g'jfsf]6sf] pQ/–k"jL{ e]udf/x]sf b'O{ bh{geGbf a9Luflj;df Iflt k'¥ofPsf]hgfOPsf] 5 . cl;gfkfgLn]

a]df};dL kfgLn] wfgdf Iflt/fpta];L, lzv/a];L, pn] {gL,lnv', tnfv' uflj;df nufPsf]cGg tyf t/sf/L afnL gi6u/]sf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ .

tL uflj;df kfFr ;o /f]kgLhUufdf nufOPsf] wfg tyft/sf/L afnLdf Iflt k'u]sf]hgfOPsf] 5 . cl;gfkfgLk/]kl5 g'jfsf]6sf] ljleGg:yfgdf lr;f] x\jfQ} a9]sf] 5eg] ls;fg 3/leq} cfuf] tfk]/a:g yfn]sf 5g\ .

o:t} /;'jfdf pRr lxdfnLe]usf a:tLx¿df sflQssf]kfgLn] lxdkft;d]t ePsf] 5 .;b/d'sfd w'~r] glhs}sf cUnfkxf8, uTnfª, kfj{tLs'08,;f]dbfª If]qdf lxdkft ePsf]5 . lxdkft;Fu} /;'jfdflr;f];d]t a9]sf] 5 .

klxnf]k6s lrlgofF k]6«f]n lelqof]

laxLaf/, sflQs !(, @)&@ &

/fgLkf}jf===

sRrL ;8ssf]===

z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ tyf g]kfn ;Djt\!!#^ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ;]o/;b:o, z'e]R5's Pjd\ g'jfsf]6] bfh'efOtyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf] ;':jf:Yo, ;d[l4Pjd\ bL3f{o'sf] nflu xflb{s d+undo


z'esfdgf

/fhs'df/ >]i7cWoIf

j;Gt/fh s];LJoj:yfks Pjd\

OGb|fo0fL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfln= kl/jf/, lj=g=kf=–(, sf]ngL, g'jfsf]6

z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ tyf g]kfn ;Djt\!!#^ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ pBf]uLJoj;foL, pkef]Qmf, dhb'/, z'e]R5's Pjd\lhNNffjf;L bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf];':jf:Yo, ;d[l4 Pjd\ bL3f{o'sf nflu xflb{sd+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

z'esfdgf

k|f]= /fhgdfg >]i7

z'enIdL OG6/k|fOh]h, a§f/, g'jfsf]6-nIdL l:6n, hubDaf l:6n, ;fMv l:6n, hubDaf l;d]G6sf] /;'jf /

g'jfsf]6sf nflu cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf_ x'nf; l:6n OG8i6«Lsf] laqmL l8kf] .

z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ tyf g]kfn ;Djt\!!#^ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ pBf]uL,Joj;foL, pkef ]Qmf , z 'e ]R5 's Pjd\lhNNffjf;L bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf];':jf:Yo, ;d[l4 Pjd\ bL3f{o'sf] nflu xflb{sd+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

z'esfdgf

k|f]= bLks sfo:y÷k|f]= lbg]z sfo:yo'jfx¿sf] /f]hfOsf] km]G;L k;n

l8 sfo:y /]l8d]8 PG8 km]G;L :6f]/d'Vorf]s, a§f/ahf/, g'jfsf]6, kmf]g M )!)%^)#)&

z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ tyf g]kfn ;Djt\!!#^ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ;]o/ ;b:o,; ]jfu | fxL , sd {rf/L , z 'e ]R5 's Pjd \lhNNffjf;L bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf];':jf:Yo, ;d[l4 Pjd\ bL3f{o'sf nflu xflb{sd+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

z'esfdgf

gf/fo0fk|;fb vltj8f -cWoIf_ j;Gt/fh s];L -;lrj_

g'jfsf]6 :jf:Yo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/g'jfsf]6 ;L6L xl:k6n PG8 l/;r{ ;]G6/ljb'/–#, g'jfsf]6 kl/jf/, kmf]g g+= )!)%^!*!%, %^)@^@

z'esfdgfg]kfn ;Djt\ !!#^ tyf z'e–bLkfjnL@)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ Joj;foL,u|fxs, ;'e]R5's Pjd\ lhNnfjf;Ldf;':jf:Yo tyf ;d[l4sf nflu xflb{sd+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

k|f]= /fd hf]zL

hf]zL 6LeL /]l8of] zf]?d kl/jf/lqz"nLahf/, g'jfsf]6

;a} sDkgLsf On]S6«f]lgS;;fdu|Lsf] yf]s tyf v'b|f ljqm]tf

z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjgcj;/df ;Dk"0f{ Joj;foL, u|fxs,

z'e]R5's Pjd\ lhNnfjf;Ldf ;':jf:Yotyf ;d[l4sf nflu xflb{s d+undo


z'esfdgf

/fh]Gb| ltjf/L

ho eLd;]g jfy PG8 ;]g]6/L ;Knfo;{ kl/jf/lj=g=kf=–$, a§f/, g'jfsf]6, kmf]g M )!)–%^!!$$

lgdf{0fsf] lkmlgl;ª;DaGwL ;fdu|L tyf tyf v'b|f d"Nodf laqmL eO/x]sf] 5 .;fy} wf/f / ljleGg sDkgLsf] ;f]nf/ jf6/ lx6/ h8fg ul/G5 .

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