Trinh bay co VOi Revit® Architecture, bqn ,eo the tfinh bay cac thiet k€, cua bqn bang nhieu eaell khac nhau. Trong chuang nay, bqn hQc each t~o I~p cae ban ve, bo tri them cac hinh chieu va cae khunQl te'n vao cae ban ve nay va t90 'I~p cac revision. Bqn dJng hQc each tqo I~p cac hinh render, walkthroughs, va, nghien cU'u bong do cua mQt cong trinh.

MI:IC lieu

Sau khi hoan tat chu'dng nay, bi;m se co the:

T90 I~p va hi~U chinh cac ban ve va in cac bfm ve va cae hinh chieu.

• 80 trf them cae khung ten vim mQt ball ve va c~p nh~t !thong tin dl/ an dliQc xuat hi~n trong mQt khunQl ten.

Ti;lO I~p Gk revision va c,~p nh~t cae thong tin VElO trong rnQt bang revision,

"f9o I~p mQt hinh render cho mQt (ong trinh.

fi;lO I~p m~t walkthrough cua mQt cong trinh.

.. SUI' dl,ll1g m~t troi va cae quy dj,nh bong do,vc3D trong mQt cong tdnh.

411

Bail: Lam ·v·iec vai cae ban ve. - . - ­

~

,.,Tong quan

Bai hQc nay me ta each t90 l~p va hi~u ehinh ca.c bim ye. No cling rna ta each xac dinh cae .II/a chQn d~ in cac ban ve. Biim bat dau bai hQc bang p'han hQc Ye' cac b~m v€ va qua trinn nhilll thay tn10c va in ra giay va xem. Ke tiep, b9n hQc cae thao tck nen dung de lam vi~e voi cac bim ve. Bai hQc ket thuc vol mQt bai t~p co nQi dung t?o I~p, Ii1j~u chinh, va quy d'jnh cae Ilfa ChQIil cac ban ve. .......,

Cac bim v€ du'CJe dlmg nhl1la ca,e van han xay 'dling. B9n co the in cac biHil ve ra giay hay t~p tin di~n tV' ae chuyen giao cae bQ ho sd nay cho khach himg,. cac doi' tac hay cac to chut eua

.-.; chfnh phu.

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Biln ve "-../

Ml:IC tieu -....../

Sau kh'i hoan thanh bai hQe nay, b9n se co. the:'

Hiel!.J du'QC cac bim ye. Xac dinh cac bUGC trong qua trinh nhJn thay tn/oc, in ra giay va xem. Xac d!nh cac thao t,3c nen dung de lam VI~C voi cac ban ve.

T90 I~p, hi~u chinh, va quy d!nh cae h/a chQrl cae bim ve.

--./

412 • Chlfdng 11: Trinh bay cong trinh --­

.-.;

Khai quat vi ban vi! Ph~m mem cho phep bQIil tao lap cae Mn v€ ohLr'a giUi cae. hi'nh chieu tlla tong trinh. ~n co the suO' dl,Jng' cac ban ve nay de t90 I~p cac bQ ho sd ma cOng 06 ~he cOng dU<;1C- ~n ra.

f)inh nghia eua cae ban ve

(a,c ban ve la cac hinh chieu rna tren do b~n be tri cac Iillnh chieu clla cong trinhr nhl1 la m~t

b~ng, m~t dUng, m~t dlt, hlnh chieu 3D, bimg thong ke, va bang cmu giai. Ban ve cac hinh chieu du'c;1C li~t ke dU'di Sheets hong mot Project Browser.

- <:I> Views (aI)

~ Fko Ptam ~~

• 3D Views + Elevaliont (112" Squale) + ElevalJom (Irterioc Elevation 11 tc Sec\ion$ (Filled Arrow) + Sections [T ~ SedionJ f- SecOOos (WaiSection) ~ Legends

• 1m ScheduleslQuaotities - CD [Sheets 101M

All . Flool Pl.W . 1;l Flool A1 2 - 2nd FIoOI • C1a=ooms

+ Al 3 -2nd FIooI •Offices

• Al 4 3ld FlooI ;0 KL1 . El<tetlOf Elevations ~ A2.2 . EldefD ElevalJons • AJ.1 - IntellOl ElevaliOm

A9.1 . Ma>stel 0001 Schedul • A9..2·Aoom~

A9'3 •Sample Schedules ~ OIllF~ .... mGr~

n p, -'I

Cae ban ve trong rnQt Project Browser

Cae hinh chieu tren mQt bim v€ 103 cae hlnh chieu dang hi~n huu trong mQt Project Browser. Khi bQn hi~u chinh mQt hinh chieu tren rnQt bim ve, n'hung thay doi du'<;1e ttl dQng ap d\:mg cho hinh chieu gac.

Cae t1huqc tinh eua khung hinh chieu

MQt khung hiTilh chieu la rnQt hinh ehG' nh~t bao quanh mQt hinh ehieu du'<;1e be tri bren rnQt ban ve. Moi khung hinh chieu co mQt tieu de aa O'lJ'qc d!nh s~n ben du'6'i khung bao hinh ehG' nh~t. B~n co the dong cac tieu de ella hlnh ,chieu khi bc;m be tr[ khung hililh ehieu VaG trong mQt bim ve bang cach re cac tieu de eua hlnh chieu vao mot vi tri thich hQp. Cae tieu de ella hlnh chieu van ,dong voi 'khung hlnh chieu ktli klein co cua khung hlnh (\lieu thay dOi. BQn co the dfeu Ikhien each tdnh bay cua tieu de khung hlnh chieu va t90 I~p cae lo~i khung hinh chieu klhong co tielJ de.,

Them vao kha nang dr, chuyen tieu de eua mot khung hinh chielU, b9n co the quy d!nh thuQc tinh I0i;J V (type property) eua tieu de trong khung hin'h eh iet!J , nhlf la cae dQ d.3y net cua dVong narn ngang, IOi;li nel, va mau sac. B~n ding co the hi~u chinh thuQc tinh v~t eh9n {instance prOperty) ella I<hung hinh ehieu de' thay dai each the hi~n cua 11il9t h'inh chieu VaG

trong mQt bim ve.

Bai: Lam VI"&-C ,vCli Mn ve • 41 3,

---

Bang sau day mo ta cac thuQc tinh v~t dlQrl (instanoe properties) ella khung hinh chieu ma ...J

bi;ln -co the' hi~u chinh.

ThuQc tinh Mota

View Rotation on Sheet

Xoay mQt hinh chieu mot 90C 90 dQ thea hUdng cung hay ngL1cjc ehieu kim dong ho trong mQt bim ve.

View Scale Xae djnh tV I~ hay the hi~n ella hlnh chieu trong mQt bim ve, , .

Detail level Dieu khien mue dO the hi~n chi tiet trong mot hinh chieu cong trinh.

Detail Number fJieu khien con 56 nam trong kY hi~u hinh trfch (bubble) ella tieu de hinh ehieu.

Model Graphics style Xae d,nh each the hi~n ella mot hlnh ehieu thanh hidden line, wireframe, shading, hay shading voi edges.

Underlay Dieu khien sl/ the hi~n eua mot lop nam du'oi m9t hlnh ehieu m~t bang.

Ho~t dQng (Adiving) va bat dQng (Deactiving) eua khung hinh ehieu

Bc;llil co the kfch ho9t khung hinln ehieu da du'cje 00 tri trelfl mQt b~m ve va lam vi~c voi cong trinh trong. hinh chieu do trong khi bim ve van dang ho9t d(Jng va hi~n di~n trong ban V€ do. Can phai kich ho~t mQt khung hirnh chieu khi hi~u chirnh mQt hlnh chieu tn/c tiep tl1 ban ve. Biim kich hO<;lt mQt khung hlnh elnieu bang cadi! cl,.Qn no va SLr dt}ng tuy ehQn AcUvate View tren View menu hay shortcut menu. B9n co the klch hO<;lt ch~ mot hinh chieu mQt Illc trong mQt ban V€.

Ele lam bat dong mot hlnh ehieu dang hoar dong sau kh.i thl/c hi~n nhU'ng thay doi thea yeu cau, b~Hl sl1 dl,lng tUY chQn Deactivate View tren View menu hay shortcut menu.

NhQ'ng hinh sau day minh hQa cae bim V€ khac nhau.

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Ban ve voi hinh chieu bang Ground Floor Ban ~e voi hinh chieu m~t bang tran (Reflected Ceiling) ---'

.---­414 • Chi/dng 11: Trinh bay c6ngtrinh

----

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Ban ve vdi hlnh chieu bang co khung hinh chieu dl1<;1C chQn

Qua trinh xem trLtoc hinh chieu va in ra giiy va xem

B~n co the in cae bim ve hay cae hinh ehieu ella eang trinh, neu can thiet. De in mQt ban ve (sheet) hay hinh ehieu, b<;m can chon mQt may in va cal d~t may in. B~n co the xem tn.toc h~nh chieu. tru'oc khi in Mn ve hay hinh ehieu. B~n e6 the eung t~o ~~p mQt danh sach cae bim ve hay hrnh chieu de bi;ln c6 the in nhieu bim ve hay nhfeu hinh ehieu.

Hinh du'ai day rninh hQa qua trlnh nhin thay tru'ac va in ra giay va cae hinh chieu.

Open the Print dlatog box Mit hQp th~i Print (in)

~

Select an available prlnler ChQn mQt may in co sin

f Specify the view settings uy dinh dfC diem ella hinh ehieu

~ Preview/Print the sheet Xem tru'ac/ln billn vi!

NhU'ng bu'ae sau day rna til qua trinh nhin thay tnlOc va in ra bim ve va cae hinh ehieu.

1. Ma hQp tho~i Print (in)

2. Ch(m mQt may in co s~n.

B~n co the chon may in tn/c tiep hay qua m~ng. Xac dinh cae thuQc tinh ella may in, nhu' la co giay, hu'ang va chat Lu'Q'ng khi in I'a. MQt vai d[nh d~n9 xuat ra Cae thiet b[ di~n to' cung du'Q'e Ii~t ke trong mQt mQt danh sikh eua may in.

"--'

Bai: LiJln lIJ¢C vol ban ve • 41 5

----

'-" 3. Quy d!nb nh,U'ng cf~c diem ella hinh chieu.

Quy djnh nhO'ng d~c diem, nhl1' zoom va hidden ,lines, trong fiTlQt hQp thO!;!1 Pr,int Setup. ~SU'dl,mg nhChng quy djnh nay oe nhan m~lnh nhiIng d~c diem eua eong trinh,

4. N-hin thay tru'oc (Iprev,iew) hinh chieu/ln ra bim ve . '--"

Nhin thay tflroe hinh ohieu cua bim v€ trnloc khi in ra giay cae dac dfem da, dVi;je quy dlnh ba-ng eael! xem ctia so rh'inh chieu ho~c mqt phan eua ctfa so hin'h chieu. Bc;ln eGng c;o the quy d'!nh mQt so hlnh c:rhieu hay ban V€ de in ra giay bang cach Stf dt:mg hQp tho~':i View/Sheet Set Sau d6, in ra giay cac hinh chieu hay bim V€ oa oV<;1e ehQn, 8~n

co the cling hlu nhli'ng quy djn'h nay de SU dl:mg sau nay c;ho dlf an.

Hli6ng d~n de lam vi~c vo'i cae ban ve NhlIng thao tae nen dung sau day se giup lDi;ln !Iam v,i~c voi cae ban ve hi~u qua trong mQt dl/ an,

T~o I~p va d~t ten can th~.n cae ban sao ehep (copy) eua cae hlnh ehieu nham ml)c drch t<;'lo ra nhCeu tf)iet ke va ho sd khae nhau, VI dl,l nhu' Ground Floor Furniture Plan (M~t

bang tn$t 06 trl do d~c) va Ground Floor Electrical Plan (M~t bang tr~t thiet ke di~n), Lam nhli v~y boi vi b~n ehi e6 the bo tr,f m6i hinh chieu mQt ra_n vim trong, mQt ban ve. Bang '-' chu giai, th) co the nhieu Ian hdn. Hdn nO'a, mQt ten eGa khung hinh chieu tr€m m9t giay GO the kha"c voi 'ten cua hinh chieu Iilam trong 'Project Browser. T<;'lo l~p rnQt ten day au y IflghIa eho eae hinh chieu giup eho eae thanh vien trong n\lom thiet ke ,ctia b"in Q!nh vi d~ "-­

dimg, cac hinh ehieu ella thie't ke ca tren cac 'b~1il V€ I~n trong Project Browser,

T~o I~p cac lo~i khung hlnh chieu khong co tieu de hay dlfang g<;'leh dl10i hay sU' dl,lng .........

duong CO kie_u net rien9, Vi dLJ, neu b~n bo' tri mQt hinh chieu 3D hay hinh render tren rnQt bim ve de' minh hQa, hinh chieu d6 khong can s6 hi~u chi ti~t nhu' thLlong g~p; do do, b<;'ln quaeY dinh I09i khung hinh ehieu ktilong can co kYO hi~u ella ti~u de. Kiem soat til'lh trc.mg ella tl'eu de cho phep b~n, tc,m l~p nhanh chong cae tran91 phtic t<;'lP,

T~o I~p cac hinh ehieu tren giay khon91 co cac k,hungr ten 'bang each xoa cae khung, ten SClU khi t90 I~p glay (Sheet), Theo tieu chuan thi cae Ikhung ten Iii mQt phan eua cac ban ve. MQt ban ve gam khung ten, khung bim ve, logo eua e6ng, ty va bhang tin khac trong mQt ban ve. Cae khung ten dliQe t<;'lo I~p nhl1 la mQ't t~p tin chung IOl;l'i rieng va OV<;1c tai ('load) vao dl/ an hay t~p tin dl/ an mau. aan VEl khong co cae khun9 ten co tine chua cac hinh chieu de rninh hQa 'hay fn ra giay hay xua't qua mot 109i Ginh d;;lng hinh anh khck,

'--'OleU nay S€ md rQng dau ra, eho thiet ke eua bi;ln.

T90 I~p cae ban ve trong t~p tin dl/ an mau ella eong tv bi;ln va bo tri cac hlnh ehieu tren Cae bim V€ vao giai dOc.H1 dau ella mot dlf an, cae: bim V€ va khung hinh ehieu se dlf<;1C -J

c~p nh~t tlj dQng ngay khi oong trinh dang dLf<;1c trren khai, va b9n co the in ra giay VaG

bat i<Y 'Iue nao. Cae bim v€ da dl1Qc xik l~p s~n trong t~p tin dl! an se giup tiet k!i~m th6'i --'"gian va nang 'Cao tlnh chInn xac eua thiet ke,

Lulu nhieu trang da dlf<1c quy djoh nhtila mot phan eua ~p tin m~u dl/ an. Vi~e quy dinh nay co the dVdC xac d!nh eho cae bu'oc khae n'hau ella dl/ an. Vi dl,J, khi mqt dlj an di VaG giai d09n khai tr,ien, thi nhlIng qu,y djnh ve tlniet ke sd phac c6 the la hinh chieu 3D du'<;1c in ra. Sli dl,lng> cae quy djnh khi in ra giay giup tiet ki~m thai gian va giam thieu nhU'ng liang phI. J

-' Chu'dng 11: Trinh bay c6ng trinh 416 •

...­

Nhlfng hinh sau day minh hQa cac hlnh chieu clla cac ban ve khac nhau

~--::l ~~--:...r _

.' ,-: c=7;~: ';--:- _~__~ ~~ ':1. ';':-.-~-:~ III -t"t" -j -",~,;:':.-_."~ ~'._. ,~:l./ I ­

P j II" --- ­" '.:: :il . i, '1 .

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'3 => J

Hinh chieu giay ve Vdi khung hlnh chieu khong c6 tieu de

. . - Sections (Filled Anew)

SectJon1 ~ Legends => Schedules/Quantit~

Sheets (al) No T,iieblock - _

:II ForniI' l Groups

RevitLoo

Hinh chieu giay VEl kh6ng c6 khung ten

8iH: Lam vi~ vrJi ban ve • 417

'- ­

---

--

iii ~p: am viec veJ'i ,cae ban ve "-'" III

Trong bai t~p nay, b9n t~o I~p mQt bim ve va hi~u ohinl1 cae thuQc tinh 1i11nh chieu clla mo. Ke tiep, bqn b6 tri mQt hinh chieu m~t bang va rm~t

eat Va€l trong mot ban V€ va quy oinh eae Iltja chQIli de in ra giay khilC rnhau eho cae 'ban ve va cae hinh chjeu dLtQc chQn.

'B9n dang thiet ke' ceng trinh brc;Jm Clru hoa. Bi1ln can tq.Q I~p m(3t ban ve va bo trf hlnh chieu m~t

bang V~:IO 60. B~HlI cung c=an hj~Ul chinh cae thUQc tinh hinh chieu cua ban ve de~ trlllh biw hlnh chj(~u m~t bang va mQt hinh c'hieu m~t cat cuai ceng minh. COng nhli bgn co the d~tl in ra cae loan ve va cae hinh chietl, b~lJil quy dinh cae llfa QhQI1 de ,in ra giay kh1k nha,u cho cac bim ve va cae hinh chieu dliQe C.hQfil.

B~m lam nht1 sau:

T90 I~p mQt bim v€ va hi~u chinh cac thuQc tinh clla no.

B5 tri m~t d1t vao trong mQF bim ve.

Quy dinh cac II/a, Ch9n1 de in 'khae nhau (ho eae bim ve va cae ihinh chieu.

=

= HhE-

Bai ~p hoan t,It

Hoan tat bai t~p

De hoan rat bai t3p, thee cae bl16'e trong Quyen sach nay ho~e trong bai tap tren man hlnh. Trang danh sach cae chl1dng va bai ~p tren man hinh, nhap vao Chapter 11: Presenong the Bui/ding Model. Nhap Exercise: Um vi~c with Drawing Sheets.

Tao 'I~p mat ban v.& va hi~u 'chinh -. ­cae thuQc tinh ella n6

1. Md t~p tin ~firestation_sheets.1Vt hay m_firestation_sheets.rvt. T~p tin md ra vdi hlnh chle,u Ground Floor.

Note: Hinh minh co the khac dj mQt ft so vdi cae bai ~p lam bang h~ met.

2. Nhap View menu > New > Sheet.

3. Trong hOp thogi' c'hQn mot Ti~leblock:

El 30 x 42 Horizontal : El 30x42 Horizontal (AO metric} dl1Qc ch(;>n

Nhap OK. MOt h'inh chieu CU~ ban ve mdi du'Q'c kfcn hoc;Jt.

4. Trong Project Br;owser, dliai Views (All), Floor Plan, nhap nut phaj ChH.JOt vao Ground Floor. Nha,p Duplicate View > Duplicate with Deta'iling' de ~o I~p mQt phien bc!lrn hinh: chieu m~t Ibo~ng san.

5. Trang Project Browser, dliai Views (All), IF,)oor Plall, nhap nut phai cnuot vao Copy of Ground Flbor. Nhap Properties de quy drnn cae thuQc tflllh e:ho m~t bang san.

'-..../

6. Trong h9P rho9i Element Properties, dliai Instance Parameters:

'--' iD110i Identity Data, phan tham bien V,iew Narnn€, nMp Administration Building Ground ,Fioor. "'--'"' DU'O'i Extents, chQfi1 cae hop kiem Crop View va Crop Region Vi'Sible. ........., Nhap OK.

Trong mot Project Bro-wser, dlioi Sheets7" (All), nJhap nut phai chuQt vao A10l ­Unnamed de kich hQgt hlnh chieu cGa b2m ve. "--/

8; Nhap View menu> New> Addl View.

9. TronQ' hQP th09l Vliews:

ChQn Floor Plan: Administration '-"Building Ground Floor tLr' da.nh sach.

Nhap VElO Add View to Sheet

..... Chl.ldng 11: Trinh bay c6ng trinh 418 •

-./

10. Trang cU'a so hinh chieu:

o Djnh v[ kJhung hinh chieu viw trung tam GJa ban ve.

o Nh!§'p de be tri khung hinh chieu.

11. Nhap V~ew mernu > Activate View.

12. Nhap View menu> View Properties.

13,. lr10ng h<?p U109i Etlement Properties, duoi Instcance Parameters:

Duai Graphics, phan View Scale, ch~;>n

1/4" = 1'~0" (l : 50) ttf'danh sach.

Phan VisibiHty/Graph,cs Overrides" nhap VaG Edit.

14. Trong h9P tho9i Visibility/Graphic Ovenrides, the Annotation Categories, xo.a cae hop kiem Elevations va Grids.

1,5. Nhap OK de dong tat ca cae h9P tho'.lL

16. Trang ella so hinh enieu, c:hQn duong baa cua khung hinh chieu.

1.7. Re cae tam giae c1ie'u khien de g6i gQn chi phaJil thap eua c6ng trinh trong ranh giOi eua khung h'inh ehieu.

18. Tren View Control Bar, nhap viw Hide Crop Region.

19. Nhap nut phai chu9t vao trong eua so hlnh ehieu. Nhap Deactivate View.

20. Trong clta so hinh chieu:

Chon khung hlnh 'ehieu.

Drag khung hinh chieu tren bim ve.

21. Trong etta so hililh chieu~

Nhap vilO khoimg tr6ng oe bah/a chon.

~ ChQn tieu de hinh chieu nam duBi khung hinh chieu.

22. Re tieu de' cua. hinh chieu den phan thap ben tn.'li cua khung Inlnh chieu.

Cbu y: n-ong bai t~p h~ met, tiel!l de eGa hinh chie!.J beu de cua hinh chieu cO the da xuat hi~n vao phfm tl1ap ben trai cua khung hinh chieu.

Bai: Lam ,v/~ voi ban ve • 41 9

23. Trong cUa so hinh chieu:

Ch<:ln khung hinh chieu de xuat hi~n cae not re a phfa euoi dl1ang ella tieu de hinh chieu.

Re not ben phai sang phai de gia tang chieu dai clla tieu de khung hinh chieu.

80 tri m,t cat vao trong mQt ban ve

1. Tren Design Bar, the View, nhap Sheet.

2. Trong h9P tho~i Select a Titleblock:

Chi3c chan rang EI 30 x 42 Horizontal: El 30x42 Horizontal (AI metric) dl1Qc ch9n

Nhap OK.

3. Trong Project Browser, dl10i Sheets (All) I

nhap nut phai chu9t vao AI02 ­Unnamed. Nhap Rename.

4. Trong h9P tho~i Sheet Title:

Phan Number, ehae chan rang A102 dl1Qc xuat hi~n.

Phan Name, nh~p Sectionst 8r. Details.

Nhap OK.

5. Trong Project Browser, dl10i Views (All), Section (Building Section):

Re hinh chieu section 2 vao bim v€.

l\t

Nhap de be tri hlnh chieu Section 2 vim goc tren trai clia bim ve.

6. Trong Project Browser, duoi Sections (Detail):

Re hinh chieu Callout of Section 2 vao trong ban ve.

Nhap de b6 tri hinh chieu Callout of Sect.ion 2 vao phfa ben phai ella hinh ehieu Section 2.

' ­

' ­

..........

~

7. Nhap VaG bat elf ndi dau trong cU'a so hinh ehieu ngo9i tnI khung hinh ehieu de xoa cae Ilia ch9n.

8. Trang Project Browser, dl10i Views (All), Floor Plan, nhap nut phai chu9t vao Main Floor de kfch ho~t hinh chieu. ---­

9. Phong Ion goe tren trai cua c6ng trinh.

7 I'

'--"';

"­--.,,;

10. Xac nh~n rang ph'2lO dau trrtmg dau hi~u

m~t cat trong trong gian c6ng Cl,l GuidC e~p

nh~t voi 56 hi~u chi tiet va 56 hi~U bim ve ma hinh chieu dl1QC be trL

'-"

"-'"

..J

--./

Chlldng 11: Trinh bayc6ng trinh 420 •

~

Quy di,nh cae II/a eho. ... khiin cho cae ban ve va ,cae hinh chieu

1. Nhap File merm > Print.

2. TranQl HOp tho~i Print, dl10i In Range:

ch~k chan rang Selected Views/Sheets dUQc chQn.

Nhap Select.

3. Trang hOp tho<;li View/Sheet Set:

ChQnJ hOp kie'm 3D View: {3D}, Drawing Sheet: A10l - Unnamed, va Sheet: A102 -Sections & DetaIl's.

;, Nhap OK.

4. 1rol1g hop thoi:,ri Revit, nhap No de khong lUll nhUing quy djnh nay l<;ti.

S. Nhap Cl'ose de d6ng h9P thoe;ti Print.

6. D6ng t~p tin rna kh6ng: can 111u.

sa;: Lam V/~C: vcJi blm ve • 42 1

--

Bai: [L,am ·~c vai cae khung ten

A.'Tong quan

Bai' hQe nay mo' til each bo tlif them eac khung ten VaG mQt bim ve va c~p n'h~t th6n9 tin du'<;1e xUlat hi~1il cua dl! an trollg mQt khung ten. B~m bat dau mQt bi3i hQe bang phall hQ'C ve cae ..­khung ten. Ke tit2PJ b~n hQe vi? cae blioe va cae thao tclc nen dung de t~o I~p va c~p nh~t cae Khung tern. Bai hQe ket t-hue voi mQt bai t~p 06 nQi dung lAm vi~e voj cac khung ten.

Bqn sU' d'Yli1g cae khung tern khil b~n muon Iba tl"f cae hinh cnieu ella mQt ding trinh VaG mc)t bim ve co dinh di,mg d~e bi~t Cae khung ten xae r~p kieh co va the hi~1l ella mQt ban ve. Cae khung ten e6 the bao gem krnung ban ve, 113-go e:ua cong tv va cae thong tin cua dt! an va cua ......"

to bim ve.

Autode>l( """'it

lr 1m.1 b dII~ti

,--.--. ,==.....

" "IL I" I 'Yrd U , I ...... ii ......

AIl)4

J

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......,

cae hinh chieu ella eong trinh bo trf them V210 mot ban ve voi khung ten ~

M.':IC tieu '--"

Sau khi boan tat bai hQc nil'YJ b9 11 se c6 the:

Hieu duqc cac khung ten.

T9() I~p va c~p Ilh~t ca-c khung ten. ----'" Xac djnh ak thao tac nen dung de ti;30 il~p va c~p nh~t cac khung ten.

65 trr them va c~p nh~t ak khulilg ten va bien ~p cae chunQlloi;lil khung tell. --.-/

--../

422 • Chu'dng 11: Trinh bfJy cong trinh

Khai quat ve khung ten

MQt khumg ten xae l~p m(ltr branQl de in ra giay. No dim!n, cae khong giarn oho c~c thon9 tin eua hinh ehieu giup b~n x,ac l~jEl mQt cong trinhnham lffi(,Je dkh xSy dvng. Nl}t khung ten cling 'cung cap cac thong tin ky thu~t cua dl/ an, rnhu' la ten va v,j tri ella dl/ an va ngay xuat b~ln

bim ve, vao trong mQt khu vl/e khac nam each Iy cae hifilh chieu,

Djnh nghia cua khung ten Cac khung ten 121 cac mau chQ cae ban ve. S~m co the ti3i ve (load) eac 'khL!Jng ten tieu chuan vao trangl mot dl/ an hay t<;lO l~p cac khung ten rieng bang cach sLr' dl,Jng Fami'ly Editor va 1u'U chung li;li tranQl thu' ml,lc Titke_bl'ock thuQc thu' vi~n Imperial va ,Metric. S9n co the tl;lO ,I~p cac khung ten voi (Cae quy d!nh ve kkh dj bim ve va bo trf them cae du'ong bao bim vel \<)-go eua eong ty, va cac thong tin khile bren bim ve. Ssm c6 the nh?p (import) 1l1nh anh c6 dinh d,;mg lit JPEG hay BMP vao trong mot khung ten. Bi?n c6 the' cungl nh~p (import) rnQt b~l'ng ve co d!nh di;lng hi~n hG'u cua no tls' cac phan mem khac bang each xuat khung ten du'oi d!n'h di;mg DX;P~ hay DWGTl't va nh~p (Iimport) vao tra.ng khung ten cua mQt t~p tin khung tin voi d!nh d_9-ng eua Revit Alichitecture. B~n 1111U1 khunQi ten khung ten nhu' mQt t~p tin chung lo~i co duoi la .ria.

'Thanh phan cua cae khung ten B~n c6 the t<;lO l~p cac phan 'khac nhaU' eGa cua rnQt khuli1g ten bang each sU' d(,Jng Family Editor. Cae thanh phan ella khung ten chU'a tat ea cac thong tin (fa dlfQe bo trf trong mQt bEIn ve. Bao gom:

Family types (Lo~i chung lo~i)

Dimension (Kkh thu'6'c)

Lines (DL(ong)

Reference lines (Cae dl10ng tham ehieu)

Masking region (Vlmg che khuat)

Filled liegion (Ky hi~u v~t li~u)

Symbol (Ky hi~u)

Text (Chu)

.. Label (Nhan)

Images (Hinh imh)

Hinh duai day minh 'h9a m(>t Family Editor voi cae ding C(,J de !be, trf cae tlhanh phan cCia khung ten.

load rio Pfojeill

sJ;; Lam vi~c vO'i khung ten • 423

--

--

I'·

•Anytown

lawn Flresla~on

Oround Floor Plan

..---­"­

A104

Bang sau day mo til cac cong Cl) trong mot Family Editor.

Tool (ding Cl:I)! Description (ma tal Family Types Cho phep b9n quy dlnn va quao Iy cae thuQe tfnh da dlfQe xae I~p tnlcrc trong

mot family n'am trong hOp tho;;!i Family Types. Cae lo,?,j knunQl ten sLr dl,Jrlg ,

nhieu nhat d:a ~9'c tqo I~p va; nhieu kich ca khik nhau.

Dimension Trinh bay va dieu ktrien Khoang each giU'a hai Duong baa hay dU'ong da dU'<;1e bO trf vao tron..9-l!!.0t khunq ten.

lines Ve cae dLfong.bao quanh cae khung ten. B;;.n ding slt dl)ng eong Cl,l Line de ve cae du'ong va cac hinh dang de ehia bim ve thanh nhieu phan, mot chU'a cac hinh chieu va mQt chua cac thong tin ve dlj a~a cong tv.

Reference

lines

T;;!o l~p m"c)t bi? khung cM cae chunQll09i tham bien. Cac thanh phan cua mot khung tem co. the O'6ng hang val 'hay gall Val mQt dLfong tham c\lieu (reference lines). Reference lines se hi~n di~n khi mot Ikhung ten dLf<;1C tai VaG

trong mot project va khong doi mau len khi khung ten hi~n hiIu dLf<;1c chQn.

Masking Region

Phu mQt vung mau trang !l§n tren nhLf mot tam de che khual mot vung eua chung 10qi (family).

Filled Region Ti;lO I~p h]nh 2D c6 hlnh chieu d~c trLfng. Filled regions 103 mot m~t co gioi hi;m song song vol m~t phang ve eua mot hinh chieu va du'<;1e b6 tri nhG'ng ky hi~U v~t li~u eo the bien t~p dLf<;1C.

Symbol Bo trl cae ky hi~u dqng 20 de chu thich bim ve, nhu' Iii dau hu'ong b~k, vim trong mot khung ten.

Text B5 td them ehCI vao mot khung ten. B<;In co the b5 trf them hay hi~u chinh chi phEIn GhCI khung ten trong mot Family 'Editor. B;;!n kh6ng th~, hi~l1 chlnh tn/c tiep chu trong mQt 'kl1ung ten. m~t Ikhl' n6 da dLfQ'e tai vao mot Glj an bo·j vi chQ' se khong thay doL

label SO trl mot ph~lIi1 (field) diI li~_u thea dinh d,:mg Text de the hi~n cae thong tin khcic: nhau khi mot khung ten du'<;1c wi vao rn9tr dlj an. cae tham bien Label tieu. ,chuan eua mQt khug ten la Project Name (ten eua dlj an), Project Number (55 hi~u eva dl/ an), Scale (tV I'~)f Sheet Name (ten ella bim ve), va Sheet N.umber (so hi~u eua b~ln ve). Kh6ng giong nhU: chit labels tha,y doi khi cae tham bien cua n6 thay doL

'--'"

'-'"

.......,

'-'"

"'--'

Vi dl) eua cae khung ten

I -..­

'--'"

"-'"

.-./

Khung ten voi cae label trinh bay cae thong tin cua dlI' am

424 ., Ch:u'dng 11: Trinh bay a5ng trinh

T~o I~p va c~ h~t cae khuna ten B~n thay doi mQt hinh chieu ella mQt cong trinh trong mQt ho sd xay du'ng bang each bo tri cong trinh tren mQt giay c6 khung ten. De bo trf them mQt khung ten, b~n ~o I~p n6 nhu' 113 mQt t~p tin rieng va Iu'u khung ten rieng nay vao thu' vi~n ella eong ty minh. Khi b~n tai mqt khung ten vim trong mQt dlj an, cae label ella n6 se e~p nh~t cae thong tin, nhu' la ten ella dl/ an va tinh trqng ella dlj an.

uy trinh: T~o I~p cae khung ten

NhU'ng bu'Oc sau day ma ta each t~o I~p mQt khung ten.

1. Nhap File menu > New menu > TitJeblock.

2. Trong New Title Block - ChQn hqp tho9i Template File, xik d!nh eo giay du'ge dung lam mElU.

3. Trong Family Editor, ve du'C1ng bao va cae du'ong phan chiao

4. Trong mqt khung ten, phai bao gom cae label nhu'la ngay phat hfmh ho sd, tinh trc;mg cua dlj an, va ten eGa chll dau tu'.

5. Save khung ten thanh mQt t~p tin chung lo~i RFA.

Quy trinh: Bien ~p eae khung ten

NhG'ng bUDe sau day mo til each bien t~p mQt khung ten.

1. Tren Design Bar, View tab, nhap Sheet.

2. Trong hop tho~i Select a Titleblock, chQn lo~i khung ten rna b~n muon bien t~p.

3. Trong eU'a so hinh chieu, ch9n khung ten.

4. Tren Options Bar, nhap Edit Family.

M~o v~t; Neu nut Edit Family khang xuat hi~n, b9n can tai ve (load) I~i chung 10qi khung ten nay.

5. Trong hQp tho~i Revit, nhap Yes de rna khung ten dl1gc chQn cho vi~c bien ~p.

6. Trong Family Editor, thl/e hi~n cae thay doi can thiet cho khung ten.

7. Tren Design Bar, nhap Load into Projects de tai I~i khung ten da du'ge bien t~p viw dl/ an.

8. Lu'u t~p tin v§n con chU'a cae thay doi vao rnqt library, neu can thiet.

Ban khong the bien ~p chung lo~i khung ten da dlicjc tc;1O I~p VOl bdi cae version tnfoc day cua ph'fm mem ngay ca khi dl/ an di3 dli<;1c c~p nh~t vao mQt version mOl hOn va chung I09i khung ten nay xua"t hi~n.

aa": Lam v"?c v& khung ten • 425

""-"

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Quy trinh: Thay the cae khung ten tren cae ban ve

Nhung bucJc sau day mo ta each thay the mQt khung ten voi khung ten khac tren mQt bim veL

1. Trong mQt Project Browser, nhfl'p nut phai chuQt vao mot ban V€ dang co.

2. Chac chan rang khung ten ma b~n muon bo trf them da dLfQc tai vao.

Ti,p: Neu b~n can tili mot Ikhung ten/ nhap Sheet View tab of the Design Bar. Trong hqp tho~i Select a Titl'ebl'ock, ohQn klhung, ten s€ dl1Qc bien t~p.

3. Trang clla 56 hinhi c'hieu, chQn khung ten ma b~n thay the

4. ChQn khung ten tUi' c1anh sacli! cua Type Selector ma b~1\ muon thay the. Khung ten ma s€' thay the khung ten cu.

Q.UY trinh': Quy dinh thong tin cita dlJl' an

NhG'ngl bLioc sou day ma ta cach quy Q.jnh thon.g tin ella dl/ an se xuat hi~n trong mot khu1g ten.

1.. T~o .I~p hay rna rnQt bim ve hi~n huu co khung ten.

2. Nhap Settings menu> Project InformatJon.

3..1wlilg hOp tho~j EI.ement Properties, nh~p cac gia tri cho cae ,Fields, [lhLt la Project IsslE Date (ngily phat hanh ho 50') va Client Name (ten cua cnG dau, tLt).

Huang din de t~o' I~p va c~p nh~t cae khung ten BC;ln nen lam thea nhUng huon91 dan sau day de lam vi~c hi~u qua voi cae khung ten .

.~ B9n nen t~o l~p mgt khung ten eno m6i cO' giay rna eong tv ella b~n su d~:Jng khi in ra gal cae ho so. Vi dl,J, b<;ln co the tillh den ca 'khung ten co kich cO' cua bim ve viet thlf (letter si~e) de su dl,Jng n'hLt la mQt trang fClx hay in nhanlit ra mQt trang. Bi?n co the t.:§i mOl kic co khung ten van trang' t~p tin mau dl/ an Cll'a cong tv b~n de s~n khl can. Su dl;Jng ca: khlmg t~n da cllfQc tai 've ti_et ki~m tho,i gian dang ke ello cae thann vien trong nhom thiE: ke.

~ B~n co the tC;lO I~p nhieu I09i 'khung 'ten de trll1h bay cho m6i giai do~n trien khai' eua d an va thay doi qua I~il giong nhl1 dl/ an dl1Q'c khai trien. B~n nen lallil nhLi v~y neu Gong I cua bi;m phfm lbi$t cac giai 009n cua mot ch/ an, nhl1 la Schematic Design, Desi0 Development va Construction Documentation. Dieu nay .giup cho vj~c duy tri m9c'hlm vli~c tot hon.

B~n 06 the tai ve mot khuog ten khong nam tran91 mQt t~,p ti'n mau dl/ an bang each i ch,rng tuy chon Load Family. Dieu nay tiet I<!i~m thCli gian vii b~n kh6n9 can pllai ~o I~p Ii khwng ten nhieu ran.

BQn -co the bo tri mot Khung ten tren mot ban V€ bzmg G~oh re no tLt Project 8rowser. B1 ding co the bo tri mQt hlnh chieu tren mQt giay banQl ·each nay. Re cae khung ten va <c hinh ehieu vao cac ban ve co the lam t~ng toe qua trinh t~o I~p bo ban v€,

B~n ·co the t~o ,I~p cae labell rieng neu ~n bie't cach quy d[nh va SU dl:mg sha~d parameters. C~c label Irieng nay lam cac khung ten co nhieu thong tin han va cat.! trUCD chU'c tot tJ"ldn.

' ­

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...­

.......,

'''"-''

-.....,I

.­

426 • ChifCfng 11: Trinh My c6ng tr/nh

"-""

Bai t~p: La1trl vi~c voi cae ,khung ten

TrO(1g bai t~p nay, b~n be) tri them rTlQt khung ten VaG mQt ban ve va c~p nh~t cae thong tin dlf 13/1 ella khung, ten.

~n dal ho~m tat thiet ke c6ng tninh tr~.m CLru h6a va can t~o I~p rnQt bim ve cho cae: hlnh chieu ella eong trinh, nhu' la mat bang tang tr~t

(ground floor plan), rn~t d~t (section), va cae chi {iet (detail). Ngoai ra, ibi;lfl can Xc3C: O!,nh cac thong tin, lien .quan den dl/ im trong mQt ban ve"

Ban 1am nhu' salt:

790 ll~p va ~p nh~t mQt khung ten.

Bien t~p chung 10i;li ella khung ten.

_....

(]

o

-1

OeM

Bai t~p holm tat

Hoim tat billi ~p

De holm t-at bai tap, theQ cae bLtOc trong quyen sach nay 'hoac tron9 bai t~p tn~[) rfdm hinh. Tmng d.anh saGh cae chu'dng va bai t~p tren man hifilh, nhap vao Chapter 11: Presenting the Building Model. Nhap Exercise: Work 'WIth Tttleblocks.

T~o I~Pl va c~p nh~,t m9t 'khung ten

1. Mo t~p tin i.-firestation_tltleblocks.r:vt hay m~firestation_tJtleblocks.rvt. T~p tin md ra voi hinh chieu Ground Floor.

2. Tmng, mqt Project Brows@r, du'oi Sheets (AU}, nlhg.p nut pnai ohui;>t vao A101­Unnamed de rna ban ve va khlJng ten.

3" Trong Clra so hinh chieu,:

Ph6ng Ion gee dliol phili ella bim ve.

Nhzi"p khung ten de lam doll mau cac tham bien ma b9n co the bien t~p.

4. Trong oLta 56 hllnh ch'ieu, de bien t~p cac tham bien da doi miuI:

Nhap Unnamed va nh~p 'G'rQund Floor Plan. Nha'n ENTER

Nhap Owner va nh~p River Crlty. Nhan ENTER.

Nhap Project Name va nh~p IMunicipal Fire Station, Nhan ENTER.

KlvcT l"lty

Municipal Fire Station

Ground Floor Plan

Hdr'::'.l..."'t PrOleel NUJnbl!t ~... , 16SUl! Dale

It--'" ......~,

iMC:W4 •• Checler

A101 ... ''''''t!'q

5. Trong Project Browser, dLioi Sheets (All), nhap nut pMi chuQt V2lO A102 Sections & Details.

Chu y: Cae minh hQa cho bai t~p ih~ met se khac di mQt ft.

Sai: Lam vif}c vOl khung ten • 427

'--'

6,. Trang 'eLra so hi'nh ehlelJ, phong Ion g6e 13. Tn§n Options Bar, nhap Element du'oi phai cua him ve. Cae tham bien Properties. owner va project name du'Qe c~p nh~t,

14. Tror:lg mqt h.9P tho~i Element Properties, '-' nhu'ng tham bien ten b,an ve (Sheet quan sat cac t~u9c tfnh clla khung ten.

name) chua dU'Qc c~p nh~t. Nhap OK.

......., 15. Trong cU'a so hinh chieu:

Nhap Unnamed va nh~p Main Floor Plan. Nhan ENTER.

Nhap A103 va nh~p A1.01. Nhan ENTER.

RIver L-Ity

Municipal Fire ! ~ Station "-.../~

Main Floor

7. Nhap View menU' > New> Sheet.

D. '·ll-oeD._.t, AUlhOr ~"li.dh Checker

A1.01

...d ..... :?OOll-618. Trong 'hQP tho~JI Select a Titleblock:

(hac: chan rang El 30 x 42 Hor;izontal: E1 30x42 Horizontal (Al

.-.../IMetric) dUQ,e ehQ'n

Nhap OK. f-'" '--'

9. Trang cura 50 hMh chfeu, phong Ion g6e 16. Trong cU'a So hinh chieUJ, nMp ZF d.e thudl10i 'phai' eoa ban ve mok

nh6 .. "-"

10. Nllap Settings menu > Pwject 1'7. Trong cua so htnh chieu: Information de mO', hQp tho9i Element

Properties. Dl1oi' Instance Parameters, TI1 Floor Plan trong Project Browser, re Other, chu If ten eua chu dau tlf (client Main Floor VaG bim ve. name) I~ River City, va ten eua dlj an Nhap de be tri Main Floor tren bEm ve. (project name) ,Ia M'unicipal Fire Station. Nhap de ehQn khung ten.

11. Trong mqt h9P thoai Ellement Properties nh~p nhung gia, tri sau:

Phan Project Issue Date, nh~p ngay hi~n t9L

Ph'an Project Stat'u5, nh~p Client Rev,jew. Nhan ENTlER.

Ph2Jn Project Number, nh~p 2008­67. Nhan ENTER.

Nhap OK.

12. Trong ella so hinh chieu, nhap vao khung .-./ten de doi' mau no.

c­ --- ­River City

Municipal Fire Station

Sections & Details

I.Jdt<i:'''''-Ht PIO)O" /lymbOI- ls:Iu.O.l• .....t AIllhor

1<=''' Chode.,

A102 ~ Aslndl ....l.d

-J

..

--.../Chu'dng 11: Trinh bay cong trinh 428 •

-..-/

BU~n ~p chung llo~i c,ua khung ten

1. Tlfen Options Bar; nhap IEdit Famil,y.

2. Trang hQp tho9i Revit dialog, nhap Yes de rna khung ten cho vi~ bien ~p.

3. Trang clla so hinh chfeu:

Phong Ion to goc tren phaj ella khung ten.

Nhap nut phai chuQt vao ben trong hQp chQ' nha tu' van dau tien de lam doi mau chung.

.. Nh~p dia chi sau day:

t Upright Steel Engineering*' 123 Main Street River City, IA 1-800-123-4567

"­

4.

5.

6.

7.

,ehu y: SU' dl:tng cae not re (j ci;inh p'hai GJa hQp ehG' de djnh 'li;3i kich co, neu din thiet

Tron9' Family Editor, lam doi mau va xoa hop chif. dja chi nha ttf van COni 19,i.

Tren Desi'gn Bar, nhap Load Into Projects.

Chul y; New bi;ln era mo" nhieu dl/ an trong ph"alil mem, hQp thogil Load into Projects dli<;1c xuat hi~n. Ch~n ,fire station project va Iilhap OK.

Tmng hQp tho<;ii Reload Family:

(hac chan rang h9P k1iem Overr1ide Parameter Values of Existing Types ~hong du'<;1c chQn.

Nhap Yes de tai chung IOQi 19i. Khung ten du<;1c c~p nt1~t tren tat ca cac bim ve,

Dong t~p tin ma ikhol1g can Iu'u.

Sa;: Lam Vi~c vcJi khvng ten • 429

- --

~--

'\

B'· Q ' III,. · ·al: "_,ua,n y cae 'reVISlon

A'Tongqua,n ......,;

Bail hQe nav me tal cach t~o I~p cae revision va c~p nh~t cac thong tin viw tJlOng mot bimg revisi.on. B~Hl bat dau bai hQc bang ph'an hQC ve do tim cae revision va cae bl10c de ~o I~p

........,revision douds. iKe 'viep, b~n hoc v€ tien trinh de t{:lO I~p va llien ket t~p tin Drawing Web Format CDWpM) va cae thao tile men dung de quim Iy cae revision. Bail hQe ket thGc voi lnot bai t~p e6 ni;li dung ve revising mot iball ve vi! xuat ban mot' t~p tin 20 dl10i d9ng IDWF.

Khi o<;ln lam vi~e voi du an eeng trinh, bi;m can thlfc hi~n cae thay doi tJron91 mot dl1 an de dap l.r'ng yeu cau eua ehJJ elau tu' hay eua cae quy dinh. B~n dln theo doi cae thay do; nay de

-./tham chieu trong tu'dngl lai. De thea dol nhung thay doi, b~n can phaj Itham chieu qua tJrinh ella revision de xc3c d!nh nhCIng Iy do eGa nhunQl tlna,y doi oa dU'eje thlfc hi~n, thbi diem cLm revision v.a nglj(j1 thl/c hi~n thay doL

Hinh duO·i day minh hQa mot phan cila mot ban ve voi mot hinh chil~u m~t bang di kern voi ... revision clouds, revision tags, va mot bimgi thong ke revision trong mot khung ten.

.._.t..#oAu1 t ......~-_._. ..­..... Fa r.. _~t _I

L:::-' £:-.::.'r1.._._.-. -"- 'A

aEDJ ............

Cadsludio Class

Unnamed 1Il

.... ~oa1plKln DlIo

, _ • ..,.. 10 OIoCI~OI""',..,

f2 ~11"'''''b m~

l:o.1'C1 ~ ""'_dwr1I" 11000:>01

~,;;--- ........"'" ••• ~........... Io fl"iD<N-_.

­0- 11140.

"'1\101

0 ...... - ou"., Ar/sh-2

.... liD~

MI}C fjeu

Sau khi lnoim thanh bai hQc naY', b:;ln se c6 the:

Hieu dUQc do tllm revision. '---"T~O I~p lrev~sion dlouds,

xae I~p cae bl1O'c trong tien trinh t<;lO I~p va lien ket t~p tin DWF.

xac dinh cae thao tac nen dungJ de qIJan ~y cae reVision.

Revise mot bim ve va xuat ban ffiQt t~p tin 2D duai d~ng DWF..

-J Chlldng 11': Trinh bay c6ng trlnh 430 •

-J

Khai quat ve do tim (track) Revision

Bi?'n thl/c hi~n cae revision dID mot dl/ tm dJng trinh de cap Ls:ng cae: thay d6i can thiet W phfa chu dau tLi hay glam sat cong tnfdng. B<;In trinh bay va, do t'im cac revision bang cach sU'dl:Jng revision clouds! revis'ion tags va bimg revisions.

f>inh nghia cual do tim (track) Revision

Do tim Revision la mot qua trin'h dO. tim cae bhay doi du'Qc thl/c hi~n trong dl/ fm cong trinh sa'U fkhi b9n trinh bay thiet ke tren cae bim ve.

HQp tho~i Sheet Issues/Revisions

B~m t~o I~p cae revision va gam cae thuoc tfnh eua chung 19i trrong mqt hOp tho~i Sheet Issues/Revisions ma lb<;tlili buy nh~p tlri' S€lttings menu.

?

Add

.""~ PetS,*,

Hop tho~j Sheet Issues/Revisions

Sau, Ikhi b9n tht,re hien cae thay do.i trong mot thiet ,ke ceng trinh val re~ise eac hinh chieu bim Ve, bgn co the kh6a mot revision bang each phat himh (issue) .chung. Dieu nay dam baD eho b9n co mot dO' Il~u ve revision va khong mc:>t thay doi nao nCr'a co the ap dl,lngl (ho no. Sau do b9n xuat ban cac van b~1n xa,y dl/nQl dal du'Qc revise de thl:/t hi~n san cae revision cho cac thanh vien trong nh6m thiet ke ella b~n.

evision Clouds

Revlision clouds la nhfjng thanh phan ella mpt chung lo~i chi chu (annotation) ma kY hi~u hinh I'ilQc clia no clili ra n'hltllg thay doi trong cac ho so xay dl/tTlg. Bc;m b5 tTl chung 1091 nay bang eaeh ve cae dLfong chl!l VII. Be.tn co the so phac eae reviSion cloud vao tmng tat c13 cac hlnh ehieu ngo~i trlU' hinh chieu 3D. Ban chi co the xem mot revision cloud tmng hlnh chieu rna no al1<;1c ve ra. Saw khi rbc;lf1 b6 td mot revision doud, b~n co the bo tri mQt the (tag) de xac dinh Cloud.

Bo?n 'co the eDng tao I~p mot phi@n ban cua mot hlnh ehieu bang each nhan. ban cac revision cloud ella hinh chieu tmng mot phien bim. B<;in co the bien t~p cae cloud trong m6~ hinh ehieu rieng bi~t.

Sai: Quan 1'1 Revision • 431

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Hlnh dl10i day minh hQa mQt revision cloud dlf<;1C bo tri v~m trong mQt l1illh chlieu m~t bang.

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Bt;ln sU' d!,Jng bang revisions de quan 1'1 cae revision cloud va quy d(nh cac fohuQc tinh clla revision, Iilhli Ii'! phlfdng phap danh so va ma tal. B9n co the ve nhieu revision cloud cho mQi revision ~:ronQi rnQt b2lng revisi'on. MQt revision doud c6 mQt vai thuQc tinh d<;lng chi dQc ma

'--'"thai (read-only). B~n c[jng c6 the bo tlif tlhem cae thuQc tfnh, nhu' 'Ia revisiolil, comment (khuyen cao), va mark (ky hi~u), cho m6i revision cloud.

Bang SelU day brinh bay cae thuQC tinh chi a~c (read-only) clla mQt revision cloud.

ThuQc tinh Mota

Revision Number Quy dlnh so che- the cua revision.

Revision Date Xac d!nh ngilY thljc hi~n revision.

Issued To Cung cap tat C3 cac chi tiet cua tht/c the lien quan den c6ng trinh, nhli la cae ngl10i xay dljng hay chu Glau tlf.

Khi mQt revision dlfde ban himh, G~C he s6 xay dl/ng du'qc ~p nh~t

chinh thuc de t~p hQ'p I~i nhG'ng thay doi ma revision da xac o!nh. Khi mQt rev,ision da du'qc b~n himh, mQ,1 revision douds sau nay se khong dl1Q'c dung cho revision do, va bQn phail tc;lO I~IO mQtr revision moi trong mQt bimg revision.

Chu y; De bien t~p mQt revision cia ban himh, b~n din phai md kll6a cho n6 bang each xoa hQp kiem Issued. Tuy nhien, ma kh6a mQt revision da ban hanh rai khong dlfQ'c khuyen khich.

Issued By Cung cap tat ca chi tiet cua nglfoi ban h~mh revision, nhLt la ngLtoi thiet ke hay kien tnk slf kiem tra.

~

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......,

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...........

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--' Chu'ang 11.' Trinh bay cong trinh 432 •

The (tag) eua Revision

B~tn gim the (tag) cho cac revision clouds de cung cap xac dinh cho hinh lien quan den cloud, va himg trong mQtr bang va ~hong ike cua revision. De gan the cho revision clouds, bqn phai tai cnun9 loc,j the cua revision v€.'. K:hi bc,n gan the cho mQt revision cloud, cac the dLfC,1c dtmh so dlfa tren phLfdng philp oanh so ma bc;m da QUY dinh kihl tqO I~p bimg revision. B~m co the gan the cho mQt revision cloud ngay Ca khi revision da dl1Qc ban hanl1.

)

MQt revision cloud co gan the

1) MQt revision cloud

~ Ml)t the cua revision tag

Thong ke va revision (IBang thong ke etta Revisi'on)

MQt bimg thong ke Revision trinh bay thong tin dl1Qc lay ra W cae rrevision cloud. N6 10'3 mQt IPhBn rClJa mQt khung ten va chi c6 the thay tmng to ban ve. Hau het cae khung ten ma Revit cung cap deu bao gam bang thong ke revision. ~n co the bo tri bimg thong ke Revision vim cae khung ten eua rieng minh. Ngay khi bi?n bo tri tth@m cae hinh cnieu vG'i revision clouds vao mQt bill""! vel thong tin v€ RevJsion tV d9ng. xuat hj~n tmng m9t thong ke v€ revision ClJ-a mQt khunQl ten. Bang. tl16ng ke chI do tim so cua revision va -se khong mQt bhay doil nim thl/e sl! xay ra trong thjet ke cong trlnh ca. B~3Ji" c6 the ding bien t~p m(>t khung ten trong bimg revision ella n6 de lni~U ehinh cae cQt hay dau de. Hinln dliai day minh fl<;>a mQt khung ten thong ke ve revision trong nlQt khung ten.

No. Descripbon Date

1 Dlvid<! JlII'liloro$ Closel 108 /04106

1 Bllarge loading dock ~/05105

.-

Bai: Quim If Revision • 433

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Vi dlJ eua Revision Tracking

Hinh dtfoi da,y minh IhQa mQt revision cloud, mQt bimg revision va mQt thong ke ella revision.

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.­Revision clouds dU'clC bo trf va gan the

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Sheet IssuesJRevision

SequenceI ~

2

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Bang revision voi cae the s6 di kern

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3

8l1M3ted .lndo.. lit .hlry

IIddltd support oolumn

i\Mdened Kilahen

1113~G

3115~7

41'8,107

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Th6ng ke ve revision trinh bay thong tin eua bimg revision

..J Chl/dng 11.' Trinh bay cong trinh 434 •

.......,.

T{lo I~p Revision Clouds

Bc.m t~o I&p revision clouds va b6 tri them thong tin ella Fevislon trong mQt bimg revision cua hoPr tho~i Revision.

Quy trinh: T'IlIO I~p Revlision Clouds

Nhlfng buac sau day m6 til each ~Q I~p mot revision cloud.

1. Tren Design Bar, the' Drafung, Iilhap Revision Cloud.

2. Trren Design Bar, the' Sketch, nhap Unes.

3. Trang cua so hinhl chieu:

Nhap g,an thanh phan ma b~n di3 thay doi de bat dau tc)o 'l~p mot revision cloudl.

• Move con tro theo huong cung chieu kim dong ho va nhap de tqO I~p mQt malilh cua cloud.

lL~p Iqi bU:oc tren cho delil khi cae mimh clla cloud dU'Qc V€ xong va cae diefilli cuoi cua Cloud noi voi nhau.

4. Tren Design Bar, nlhS:p Finish Sketch de thoat khoi tr~mg thai sketch.

Tie" trinh t~o I~p va' li'en ket t~p tin DWF Nhi'eu luc" bqn bqn can glrl mqt b~m sao di~n ttf cUa. mot ban ve nham ml)c dfch xem I~j (ho cae mQt chu clau tlf, mot nha tLf van hay mQt cd quan philp lu~t. De l'am dieu nay, bi;'ln S'U' dl:lng mot t~p tin IDWF. Mqt t~p tin DWF du'gc tqO l~p bang each sU' dt:ln91 cong Cl,I DWF. LOqi t~p tin nay ral Ihuu dl,mg vi ~p bin DWF co dLlng Ilfc;1ng nho va co the chuyen giao de dang Qua Internet Ke den b~n co the .gU'i t~p tin den ngu'di n'h~n voi mQt dinh di;mg ma ngu'ol nn~n co the dQC du'Qc, du'a VaG nhCfng gop y, c1tlnh dau (markup) nhlfng khong hi~t1 ehinh dU'l;1c. Ngu6'i nh~n can co. ph'alli mem DWF can Ul'iet, nhlf Ie Autodesk@ Design Review, de nh~p cae danh dau (markup) VaG trong ~p tin DWF va glfl tra li;li.

Sau khi bi;ln nh~n mot tr~p tin da DWF danh dati {markups), bi;ln lien ket dUJng vaQ< trong Revit ' ­de bi;ln co the thljc hi~n cac~hay (loi dm thiet cho cong trinh.

Tien trinh: TIllO I~p va Ilien kat t~p tin OWF Qua triruh t~o I~,p va lien ket t~p tin DWF dli<;lc minh hQa trang hinh dlfoi day.

I 1,0 I~p cae ban vi! ~I Xuat ban cae ban va

H t MOt ~p t~p tin OWF Danh dau ~p tin DWF

l ChQn hlnh ehil!u vii d~t ten B6 tTl DWF tren ban va

Bien ~p t~p tin OWF Bien t~p tang trinh

lU'U t~p tin RVT ChQn m9t DWF lien kl!t

Sai: Quan Iy Revision • 435

NhCr'ng bu'ae sau day mo t

1. Tc;lO I~p cae him ve. T<;Io I~p cae ban v€ trong dl/ an ella b<;ln va b5 trf them cae 10<;li hinh ehieu thea yeu cau.

2. Xuit ban cae ban ve. Xuat bim cae bim ve sang 2D DWF va gU'i t~p tin DWF eho cae thanh vien ella nhorn 121 nhU'ng ngu'oi can xem I<;Ii va danh dau no.

Chu y: B<;In e6 the xua't cac hinh ehieu ella cong trinh sang DWF nhu'ng no khong Ii! mQt phan ella bQ bim ve danh dau (markup).

3. Mark up (danh da'u) t~p tin DWF.

Khi b<;ln nh~n mQt t~p tin DWF, danh dau no bang mQt ehu'dng trinh nhtf Autodesk Design Review. Khi b<;ln mark up t~p tin DWF nay, b<;ln mark vao phfa tren ella hinh chieu bim ve nhu' khi b<;ln su dl:mg but danh dau mau do trong bim ve giay. B9n can mark up t~p tin DWF de lien ket tra l;;Ii vaj dl/ an goe. Lam dieu nay sau khi gU'i t~p tin DWF tai cae thanh vien trong nhorn 121 ngu'oi xem 19i va danh dau nhG'ng thay doi eua eong trinh,

4. Mit mQt ~p tin dii du'ge mark up.

Mo t~p tin marked~up DWF ma b9n nh~n du'<;1e tU' mQt thanh vien cua nhom bang each su dl:mg h9P tho<;li Add Link trong Revit Architecture.

5. ChQn m(lt hinh ehieu va d~t ten cho n6. "-ChQn mQt hlnh ehieu ella Revit Architecture, nhu' 121 hlnh ehieu ban ve, trong h9P tho<;li Link Markup Page to Revit Sheets. Ban chQn mQt hinh chieu ella ban v€ neu gia trj ella Revit View du'<;1c quy dinh 1;3 Not Linked trong hQp thoi;li Link Markup Page to Revit Sheets, 6~n eung co the ehQn hinh ehieu ella ban v€ neu b<;ln co vai hinh ehieu bim ve khae trong mot t~p tin dl/ fm va muon ap dl,lng mark up eho mQt trong nhifng hinh chieu ban ve khac, Tuy nhien, de lam nhu' v~y, cac khung ten hinh ehieu cua bim ve khi3c nen eung mot kleh ca. Be;tn ehQn mot ten trong hQp tho<;li Link Markup Page to Revit Sheets de d~t ten eho hinh ehieu trong Revit Architecture. Neu ten bim ve tU t~p tin DWF giong nhu' ten bim v€ trong ~p tin ella phan mem, ten ban ve trong Revit Architecture tlj dQng nh~p vao trong cot ella Revit View. "-'"

6. Bo tri DWF markups len mQt him ve. 60 trl DWF markups len hinh ehieu ella ban ve nhu' la nh~p v~m mot ky hi~u. Markups bi cot (pin) 1<;Ii. B<;ln khong the hi~u chinh, copy, rotate, mirror, delete, hay group vi tri cua markups.

Chu y: Neu markups du'<;1e t~o I~p trong Autodesk Design Review bang cach su dl,lng nhG'ng cong Cl,l markup ella no, b<;ln co the hi~U ehinh vai thuQc tinh, nhu' Iii Status va Notes, trong Revit. "--"

7. Bien ~p eong trinh.

Thl/e hi~n thay doi trong mot ~p tin RVT dlja tren nhG'ng markup. '. ­

8. Edit the DWF file. -/ChQn cae markup ella DWF va thay doi cae thuQc tfnh de philO anh tinh tr<;lng cUa

chung. 69n co the chap nh~n, tLt choi, de l<;li, truy van hay gop ycae markups.

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Chl./dng 11: Trinh bay c6ng trinh 436 •

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9. Lu'u ~p tin RVT file.

LL1U t~p tin RVT. NhiIng thay doi du'l;1c Iu'u voi ~p tin ket noi DWF. B~n e6 the' thay nhung thay doi trong rnQt ~p tin DWF bang caeh chc;m cae thanh phim markup tu'dng ung.

Chu y: T~p tin RVT va t~p tin DWF file v~n duy tri Sl! dong b9 voi markups. Vi dl,l, neu b~n gQP cac ghi chu voi markups, lu'u va lien ket chung voi t~p tin DWF. Kien true su' dlj an e6 the dQC eae ghi ehu trong mQt hinh DWF.

10. Chc;m mQt ~p tin DWF lien keto

ChQn mQt ~p tin DWF lien ket trong hQp tho~i Manage Links va lu'u nhG'ng thay doi ma b~n da thl!C hi~n de mark up cae v~t the trong t~p tin DWF. NhQ'ng thay doi clla nhG'ng v~t the markup xuat hi~n trong ~p tin DWF khi b~n rna n6 trong ran ke tiep.

u'ong din de quan Iy cae revision

NhQ'ng thao tae nen dung sau day se giup bi;ln quzm Iy cae revision c6 hi~U qua.

• B~n nen su dl,lng cae revision I~p sgn (built-in) trong Revit Architecture ma chung lien h~ voi ak revision cloud tieu chuan vai rnQt ban de xac dinh chung va rnQt bimg thong ke xuat hi~n tlj d9ng trong cae khung ten. Dieu nay nen lam vi cae revision da du'<;1C I~p tQi cho dang tin hdn la cac clouds du'qc v€ thll c6ng.

B9n nen be thdi gian de SU' dl,mg bang thong ke clla revision da du'qc eung cap va chQn Ilfa slj the hi~n cua n6 phu hqp voi tieu chuan clla cong ty b9n khi ~o I~p cac khung ten ella c6ng tv. Oieu nay se tiet ki~m thai gian vao giai dO<;ln sau ella qua trinh thiet ke, khi ma bi;m co the sU' dl,lng cae ghi ehu cUa tham bien revision trong Revit.

B<;In co the trinh bay hay dau di cae revision da ban himh. Trang mQt dl/ an c6 nhieu revision, b~n eo the muon in va IU\J li;ti cae t~p tin bim ve voi cac revision da du'Q'c an hfmh va tat chung di de khong thay tren die bim ve nham giam bOt sl/ roi ram eho bim ve. Bi;)n c6 the cho cae revtsion nay hi~n len sau nay neu b~n can in chung ra.

Bi;)n nen thu'dng xuyen xuat cae ~p tin 2D va 3D DWF, du bQn hay dong sl/ ella minh e6 the markup lien tl,lC bang may tfnh. Oieu nay se cho b~n nhG'ng ~p tin cO dung Iu'qng nhe nhU'ng v§n thay du'qc doi vai nhQ'ng ngu'ai co phan mem sU' dl,lng cho t~p tin DWF. NhQ'ng ~p tin nay co the gUi kem quan email hay dang len web nhu' la rnQt hinh chieu mang tinh an toim cao. NhO'ng ngu'di xem co the tl/ dQng tai V€ tLs' email hay Web.

'--'"

Sai: Quan If Revision • 437

c~iii t~p: Revise mQt ban ve va ,xuat mQt 20 DWF

Trang bai t~p na,y} bc;ln tao Ilap mQt reVISion cloud va .bo trf them thong tin vao brong mQt bimg revision. Be;If'l eung! m(i>t bim ve baa g'om (<3 cae revisiOrli vao mQt t~p tin 2D DWF.

Bi?n da hoan tnanh vi~c tlhiet ke cong tdnh va mQt no sd. B<:3n b5 trf them m(>t 'bU'e tl10ng va mQt cLra Oil vao Gong trinh. Ke ti'ep, b9n t~o \~p

mQt revision cloud ehun9 quanh khu vl/c tl10ng va eU'a djl ma b9n moil them vao trongl eong trinh. B~n dlng te;tO I~p mQt bang thong ke revision eno revision c1oUG,

Bc;ln lam nhLt saul':

Ti?o 'I~p ffiQt tev,ision cloud.

66 tni th€m thong tin vfm trong mQt bang revision.

Xuat b;!m mQt bim v€ thanh mQt 2D DWF.

§ 0 EI

I.I. . ,

.10'01

sai ~p hofm tat

Hoim tat bai ~p

De hoan tat bai t~p, thea cae bu'Oc trong quyen saeh nay ho~e trong bai ~p tren man hinh. TronQl dan'h sach cae chlfdng va bai t~p tfen man hinh, nhap vaa Chapter 11: Presenting the Building Model. Nha-p Exercise: Revise a Drawing and Publish a 2D DWF.

T~o I~p mqt Revision Cloud

t. M6' t~p tin Lrevisions.rvt hay m_revisions.rvt. T~p tin dU'Qc ma ra voi hinh chieu hinh chieu m~t bang, s-an Level 1.

2. Nhap vao Settings menu> Object Stry'les.

3. Trang hQp tt1o~i Object Styles} the Annotation Objects, ph'an Rev.ision Clouds:

Thay doi gia tr! cua Line Weight thanh 2.,

Duol Une Color, nhap VaG Black.

4. Trang hQp thoi;lil Color:

Dt((J,j Custom Co-lars} chQn mau dO..

"-'"

.....,/

Bc;ln da lam tang them dQ day cua net ve trong cloud va lam cho mau ciJa n6 gay chu y hdn. -'

5. Trang hQp th09i Object Styles, nh§;p OK. ...­

6. Trang m{)t Project 'Browser} dl10i Views (All), Floor Plans} nhap nut phai cnuQt vao Level!. Nhap Duplicate View> Duplicate. ...-

MQt hinh dhieu moi dude: rna ra va ten eGa n6 xu-at hj~11J trong Project Browser. .J

7. Trang Project Browser, dual Vi,ews (A:II), Floor Plans, nha:p nut phai chuQt vim Copy of Level!. Nhap Rename.

Nhap OK.

~--"

Chu'dng 11: Trinh My c6ng trinh43"8 •

.J

8. Tmng mot hOp tho~i 'Rename View:

Phfm Name, nh~p Level 1 ~ Revised Entry Roo(Il ,

Nhap OK.

9. Nhap bat cLl' ndi dau trong Ole! so hlnh chieu.

10. Phong Ion ph'an tu' gec dl1ai phai cua ding trinh.

11. Tren Design Bar, Basics tab, nhap Wall.> >

12. ChQn Basic Wall : Int~rior 4 1/2" {Basic Wall : Interjor - 123mm Partition (l-hr» tLr'da/ilh sacln cua Type Selector.

13'. Trang clia so hinh chieu, be tri mot bLtc tl1C1ng nhu' hinh hl1ang d§n,

If ~ 14. TreOi Design Bar, Basics tab, nlilap Door.

15. ChQn Single Flush : 36" x 84'" (M_Sgl Flush :' 914mm x 2134mm) tli danh silCh cua lyp-e Selector.

16. Trang cua so hin'h chiel1l j bo tri cua di ngav trung diem cua tl1C1ng.

IL

17. INhap Draftin9 menu. > :Revision Gaud.

18. Trang cua so hinh chieu, sd ph'i3c revisiolil cjoud quanh bU'c tl1C1ng va cLr'a d'l ma' b~n

v0'a be trf them.

19. lren Desi'glil Bar, the Sketch, nhap Finish Sketch khi b~n ho,an thanh v,i~c ve revision cloud.

20" Trell Design Bar, the Drafting, nhap vao Tag> By category.

Ch>ul of :lihe Revision khong du'<;1c tili ve voi t~r tin dlj an m~u.. Thong thl10n9', ran dau tielil khi b~n nha'p vao trong mot rev,ision cloud to bo tri mot the, b~n see duqc n'hi3c nhd ve chu.y~n tal mot chung lo~i the ve tu­thl!1 ml:lC Annotations ~a, noi' dang chLra citc nOI dung cua UHf ml,1C trong Revit. Ghung lo~l the, d2i cll1<;1c tai ve trong, bai t~p nay rei.

21. Trong Clra 50 hinh chieu, bo trf mot the trren revision cloud.

ISO tri them thong tin vao trongl rnQt bang revisiol:l

1. Tren hinh chieu Control Bar, quy dinh tV I~

hinh ch'ieu la 1/4" = 1'-0" (1 : 50),

2. Trong Project Browser, dltoi' Sheets (All), nhap nut phai chuQt vao AlOi - Rev,ised Entry de ma hinh chieu.

3. TronQl cLr'a so hlnh diieu:

Re L'evel 1 - Revised Entry Room tli' Project Browser vao trong bim ve (sheet).

Nhap de be trl hinh chieu m~t bang trong Ibim ve.

Ba;: Quan Iy Revision • 439

...........

---

4. Ph6ng Ion bimg thong ke Clla reVIsion 13. Tren Design Bar, the Sketch, nhap QUit trong khung ten de xem nhCi'ng thong tin Sketch de thoat khoi phan revision cloud m~c dinh. editor.

14. Trong mQt Project Browser, thay doi hinh chieu hi~n hO'u thanh Sheets (All) : AlGI ­Revised Entry.

J Xuat ban mQt ban ve (sheet) thanh mQt 20 DWF

-' 1. Nhap File menu> Publish DWF > 2D OWF.

"'-.J2. Trang h9P tho9i Publish DWF 2D:

Dlioi Range, chac chan rang Current View dLfc;1C ch9n.

5. Nhap Settings menu > Revisions. Ch9n DWF Files (*.dwf) tli danh Sikh ella Rles of Type.

6. Trang h9P tho~i Sheet Issues/Revisions: • Nhap Print Setup.

.. Phan Date, nh~p ngay hi~n ti;li. 3. Trong h9P tho9i Print Setup: J .. Phan Description, nh~p Added wall

va door to separate entry room. Trang danh sach clla Size, chc.;m mQt eO Phan Issued To, nh~p Cottage giay theo yeu cau eua b9n. Builders. Dlioi Zoom, ch9n Fit to Page.

.. Chc;m h9P kiem Issued. • Nhap OK. • Nhap OK.

Note: Bi;ln co the lLfU nhiIng quy dinh nay 7. Trang mQt Project Browser, thay doi hinh viw trang phan nhae nho ella mqt Revit va

chieu thanh Level 1 - Revised Entry su dl:Jng chung sau nay. Room.

4. Trong h9P th09i Publish DWF 20: ...,..; 8. Nhap Drafting menu> Revision Cloud.

Xac djnh dliang dan va ten ella t~p tin. 9. Nhap Cancel de d6ng bimg thong bao /61. • Nhap Save de xuat bim ve (sheet)

Thong bao 16i nay noi rang revision hi~n thanh DWF. .. ­hiIu da du'c;1c an himh (issued) va khong c6 revision cloud du'Qc t~o I~p.

10. Nhap Settings menu > Revisions.

11. Trong hQp tho~i Sheet Issues/Revisions:

Nhap Add. MQt revision thU' hai dlic;1c bo trf them vao b2mg revision.

Nhap OK.

12. Nhap Drafting menu > Revision Cloud. Bay gia b9n c6 the ve mQt revision cloud trong cU'a so hinh chieu. J

Chuting 11: Trinh bay cong trinh 440 •

5. Tim thL1 ml,lc ma t~p tin DWF cIL1Qc lu'u 19i. Neu ph'an mem Autodesk@ DWpM Viewer hay Autodesk Design Review da dUQc cai d9t trong may tfnh eua b~m, nhap nut phai ehuQt vao ten t~p tin de ma no ra.

I',0

Chu y: Neu hQp tho~i c~'la Autodesk Design Review lrnformation xua"t hi~n,

nhap VaG close.

6. Dong Autodesk DWF Viewer hay Design Review I'i;li neu chung cIa rna ra.

7. 80ng ~p tin ma khong can Iuu.

Bai; Quan !y Revision • 441

iBal:, T • lip cac hi hr nder

A' no quan Bai hqc nay me ta cach tqO I~p cae hinh render cho c6hg trin'h. Bi.3n bat dau bai hqc bang' phan hQc ve cae: hlnh render va cae quy djnh de t~o I~p cae hinh render. Ke tiepi b9n hqc cae thao tac nen dung de t<1lD I~p cae h]nh r'ender. Bainqe ket thuc voi mQt bai t~p co nQi dung t~o ,I~p mQt hinh render.

Cae hinh render gial I~p h]nh th~t eua mQt Long tfi]nh bang each sim sinh ra nhG'ng hinh i.mh nhtl dugc chl,lp bang' may ehl,lp hinh (photorealistic Image) cae ktilu vljc ngo9i that va nQi thal cua c:ong trinh. B-9n co the sU' dt::Jng cae photorea'iistie images de tiep thi va thlje hj~n cae tliinh bay cho cnu dau ttl.

Hil1h duoi day minh hqa, mQt Ihinh render 3D ella mQt eong trinh.

'-"

....­

'-""

-...../

Ml;IC tieu

Sal! t<hi hoim thanh bai, h9C nay, bi;3ril se 06 the: '-.../

Hieu Cltlc;J'c cae hinh render.

Xac l~p cae quy djnh de t<;lO f~p cae hinh render. '-'"

Xac dinh cae thao tac nen durng de: t<;lO II~p cae Ihinh render.

T<;lo I~p mot hinh !render. -..J

-..J442- Chu'dng 11: Trinh biJY cong tritlh

• '--'"

."Khaiqua ve inh ender Cae hlnh render gi,up lb9n himh dl!Jn9 mot phcH canh th~t va net d~p ella m{lt eong trinh. Chung t<.Jo I~p mQt ,moi brttong anh sang phim anh vi tf'i, v~t liell!! va cae dieu ki$n clla mQt eong trinh bang mau sac va chat Ii~u tll~t cua be mat. De render mot e6ng trinh, d'aUluern Ib<;Jn din ~o I~p mQt hinh chieu 3D. Ke tiep, lD<.Jn ,co the quy dinh 3D hinh chieu bang each b5 trl Camera (diem nhin) va tar,get (diem ngam), quy din'h dQ phan giaf hay thay doi klch ella vung nhin tha'y (Crop Region).

f>jnh nghia ella Rendering

Rendering Ii:! qua tdnJh sc:m sinh ra mot hinh ann thl/e ella mQt e6ng trinh. Rendering sLt dl,lng ky thu~t raytracing rna Rendering engine trong mot ph"an mem phan tich anh hu'ong ella imh sang va bong do len mQt (ong trinh va t~Q I~p mQt trlnh bay theo 'di;lng pixel-by-p,ixel Qua toim Dl) hay mqt phan ella eang trinh.

Rendering giup bgn t<.Jo l~p cae hinh anh thl/c bang eaeh b6 trv them cae anh hLtOrng nhLt la alilh sanQi nMn t~G va tl,I' nl1ien, haUl troi veti may, 'Gay co va n~ttoi VaG hinh anh render. Bqn co the tgo 113p dQ phan 9oli!i thap hay cao eho cae hinh render, tuy ehen yeu cau. Thai gian dimh cho Rendering Iphl,J thuQc vaa dQ phltc tc;lP, kich co va dQ phan giai eua Ininh imh.

Anh sang

Lighting lam xtlat hi~n cae yeu to v~t I,y cua rnQt thie't ke e6ng tdnh va giUp truyen di y tuong ella thiet ke. Trong tru'ong hQ'p anh sang vang m~t, Rendering sa,n sinh ra mat hinh imh co mim den. Cae imh ,hLfong clla ann sang, nhLf lli3 anh sang hau trail imh sang phtm ehieu to' m~t dat va anh sang philn chieu tli tat ca cac be m~t, lal khc1c nhau giG'a mOt vung thuQc nQ" hay ngo~i that ella mQt cong trinh.

Khi Rendering [lflQt cong trinh, ban c6 the s(t dl!Jngl allh sang noi that, anh sang ng09i that, hay ca hai de chieu sang eong trinh, Doi veti anh sang nQi that, bc;ln c6 the bo tri them cae thiet bi ehieu sang, tat hay ma rieng bi~t tung thiet b[ chieu sang va dfeu chinh eliong dQ sang theo yeu eau. Bc.m d3n x'ac dinh dia diem, ngay QliO cho anh sang ngoi;li that de co du'Q'e mQt hlnh anh nhu' th~t cua anh sang m~t tror doi voi eong trinh,

Ban co the cling slt dl,mg anh sang trelil dau khi b<.Jn muon trinh di@n bOng ao m9nh me trong mot hililh dUQe render. B~n co the slt dl,mg anh sang ngang de eho cong trlrih mot eai nhin an tLf(;mg. bang each nhan li11~nh chat li$u be m~t v,a maUl sac, Vi dl,lr b9n co the trinh di~n sl/ khae nhau ttiOrlig Ii11qt the hi~n (lI'a mot cam nhi! VaG buoi tnta VOi' anh sa-ng tlf nh,ien va lue nha nhem tai voi ehieu s~ang ella den pha.

Bang sau day ma ta cae 10;:11 anh stmg.

LO\1li imh sang Mota

Default lights hay headlights

Cung cap anh sang cho hinh ehh2'u co bong ban than de tranh tinh t~ng

e6ng trlnh xua"t bi$n chi mot mau den. Bl)ln kh6ng th€ di chuyen hay the headlight (imh sang tr€m dau) VI, ch~ung chi )(uat h:i~n d110i; hinh thue ella cac tia sang. Headlights khong anh hu'dng den Rendering.

Exterior lights (imh sang ngoi:li tha"t)

Cung cap anh sang de t<;lO I~p render phan ngoc;si that eua mqt c6ng trinh. Rendering voi a.nh sang ben ngoai cO the de t<;lO I~p.

Interior lights (anh sang nQi that)

Cung dip nhieu imh sang hdn imh hliang va mat nhieu thoi gian eho nhG'ng hi~u U'ng an'h sal19 nhli th~t B9n c6 'the sUi dl,lJiilg anh sang nQi that ket hQ'p voi ilnh sang m~t uoi de t<;lO I~p cae hlnh render trong nha ella mqt c6ng trinh.

Ambient lights Cung cap m9t gia trl anh sang khong tinh toiln cO d1nh rna bc;sn co the dieu chinh de' thlfC hi~n nlqt hinh render tra nen sang hOn hay mb hOn.

Sai: TiJo /~p hinh render • 443

Raytracing

Raytracing Iii m9t qua trinh cua vi~c ran theo sau cae tia sang tU' mat eua ngLlai nhin den nguon clia anh sang va xac djnh cach cae tia b! imh hl1ang trong qua trinh chung di chuyen tit nguon to; mat. NhG'ng thong tin nay dLlQ'c su dl,Jng de tinh toan cae thuQc tfnh clla qua trinh render, nhu' 121 d9 sang, dQ trong suot va d9 philO chieu cua moi thanh phan c6ng trinh. B9n cGng e6 the tinh toim thuQe tinh clla moi pixel, v~t the trong mQt hlnh chieu va nguon sang tu mat clla ngLloi nhin. Raytracing quyet dinh mau sac va cLlong dQ ella moi pixel ~o I~p nen hinh imh tren man hinh. Do do, khi mQt hinh imh du'l;1c raytrace, b9n c6 the thay ra rang va ehfnh xac anh hLlang clIa anh sang len cong trinh.

Thai gian de tien hanh Render

Tien himh render co the mat vai phut hay ngay ca vai gia de holm thanh. Bang sau day mo ta cac yeu to anh hu'ang den Rendering.

Yeuto Mota

f)Q phue t~p dta eong trinh

MQt cong trlnh Ion va phut t9p voi cae be m~t rac roi va cac v~t li~u philO chieu can nhieu thai gian de render hdn la mQt cong trinh ddn ..glan.

Kich thu'ac hinh anh

MQt hinh anh Ion can nhieu thoi gian de render.

f){) phan giai eua hlnh anh

Ket qua co d9 phan giai eao can thai gian de render dai hdn.

Anh sang ThO! gian clla Rendering giam xuong neu bi;ln chi b~t cac anh sang yeu <:au cho mQt hinh chieu. Chat 1u'<;1ng hinh render G'Ii thi~n neu b9n cho mQt so anh sang can thiet cho vi~ tinh toim. Vi dl,J, voj cae hinh render chi c6 imh sang ban ngay, b9n co the render chi voi AccuRender c6 anh sang m~t trdi va cae anh sang khck bi tat eli.

Solar Studies .......,I

Solar studies giup b9n phan tieh V! tri ella m~t troi va imh sang fmh hu'ang len cong trinh va aja Diem xay dLfng. De' t90 I~p mQt solar study, b~n can Xc3c dinh ngay gio hay mQt khoang thdi gian de san sinh mot solar study tinh hay dQng. B<;3n c6 the xem mQt solar study bang mQt ehu'dng trlnh xem phim, nhLl la Windows Media Player, bang each xuat n6 thanh mQt t~p

tin AV!. '-'"

c../

-./

-./

--'444 • Chl/dng 11: Trinh bay cong trinh

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Vi dl} cua Rendering

NhG'ng hinh sau day minh hQa cae hinh render clla mQt vung thuQc ngOl;li that va nQi that ella mQt eong trinh.

Trong cimh ngo9i that ngay va gio du'qc quy dinh de eo bong nang a mQt goe thap. Cimh quan va nhiIng v~t chung quanh do bong IEm cae m~t dung. Bau troi va may hinh thanh canh nen nam sau cac thanh phan dmh quan khac va m~t dat du'qc chia ra thanh be tong va co.

MQt canh nQi that du'qc chieu sang bang cck thiet hi ehieu sang treo Iltng tU' tran va moc vao tu'ong. Kinh thi trong suet, be m~t bong thi phim chieu va cac v~t the thi do bong.

Ba;: T~o I~p hi'nh render • 445

Cae qrUly dinh de t~o I~p cac.. hinh render B<;in eo the xik I~p eae quy d!nh khi3c nhau khi b9n render ImQt efmgl trinh. Gia tri ella cae quy oi,jnh nay quyet djrnh the hi~fl cuoi ctUng va chat Iu'dng eua hinh rende1l. B'iln co the' xac I~p ,cae quy dinh chat 111Qng, phu'dngl thuc xuat hinh, imh sang, ileln, hhilh anh, trifilht bay va m~t trdj cLing !bong do tho mQt RelilderinQl. iB<;tn co ~he cung xae larp cae quy d!nh V6 v~t li~ul hay enat Ii~u be m~t cho cac than'h phan -ccmg trinh. De Xi:k I~p eho cae quy dinh nary, bi;m co the sUi dl!,Jng cae h{)p thm'li khac nhalJl co san trong phan memo

Cilequy 4inh ella Rendering

Bi;'llil co the xc3c I~p eacqu,y dflilh chat Iu'<;tng, phu'dng thue xuat hili)h, anh sang, nen, hinh anh va trinh bay dno m9t hinh render bang each su d~ng hQp thOi;ii Rerndering. IHQp thoc;l.i" Rendering' chL(a cae clieu khiefil khac nhau cho Rendering hinh chieu 3D. No eung cap nhG(ng gia tr! co the' thay doi de' giUp bi;ifl de dang sim xuat ra nhCr'ng hinh render ma khong can phai hieu s.au ve Rendering. B~n c6 the truy nh~rp h<)p thoi;li Rendering bang each su dl,lng Render Dialog tn~n View Control Bar.

Bang sal.! day ma, ta cck quy dinh khac nhau ma ib~n co the quy dinh trongt h9P tho91 Rende~ing.

Rendering ?

1DR~an

~ttlT)9: Draft

Q tput

ResolutIOn: (. SO'een

Prillter

wlClth: 835 plxels

HeIght: 516 pIxels

Unc.ompressed lInaQe SlZ8: 1.6

SCheme: Exterior: SU'l only

v

Sun: Sun and Shadow5etttn v

-..../

HOp tho9i Rendering ..../

I -

Quy dinh Mota Render Bih dSu qua trinh raytrace de~ sanh sinh ra hinh render. Bi;ln e6 the chi

dinh mQt khu vl/c (region) de render de san sinh ra IhlTilh render ellar mQt phan cong tninh ban_Q each ehQn hQp kiem Region. Render mQtt phan giup bgn kiem tlra mau sik VaJ v~t li~u tru'oc khi render ran euoi cung.

Quality Quyet djnh thai gian can thiet de irender. Bi;in co the chQn hfa chon toe dQ nhanh de sim sinh ra nhilng hinh render fot chi tiet. LlJa chQn toe dQ trung binh hay ch~m de sim sInh nhung hililh render c6 nhieUi chi tiet hdn nhu'ng cung se mat nhieu thai gian hdn.

"-0.-/

'­-.../

446 • Chu'dng 11: Trinh bay c6ng trinh

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Quy d!nh Mota

Output Settings Quy d!li1h phuong ti~n xuat rat nhlf la mim hinh hay may in. lB.;1n co the quy dinhl dQ phan giai de 'kjem soat ke:t qua bang each .chQn II/a chqn Printer.

lighting Quy djnh anh sang ngo(,ii that hay nQi that hay ket h<;1p ca anh sang bhien nhiern va anh sang nhlin t(,io. 8(,in co the quy djnh g6c chieu m~t trai hay bang vi' tri eua 'Gong trinh. B(,in cOng 06 the nhem anh sang nQi tha't de dieu khien anh sang hi~u qua hdn.

Background Quy djnh ph6ng nen bang hau trai voi so 1t1Q'ng ,elk dam may khElC nhau. B~n c(jng ca the quy dinh cac anh hU'dng ella sl1dng mltJ.

Image Dieu ehinh dQ phdi sang va dQ sang eua hinh render sau khi dl1Q'c t(,iO I~p. B~m ding co the cling qllY dinh hinh render nhl1la m9t hinh chieu nam trong dlj an hay xUlat na thanh m.~t t~p tin nam ngoai.

Display Chi ra hay dau di hinh render de b(,in ca the dieu chinh cong trinh hay hrnh chieu.

Quy di1nh ve mijt trbi va bong aD (Sun and Shadow Settings)

HQp tho<;li The Sun and Shadow Settings giup bi;Jn xac dinh goe chieu cua m~t tn:;i cho cae hinh render va so'lar studies (nghlen cU'u b6ng, do). B(,in co the troy nlh~p VaG h9P tho(,ii The Sun and Shadow Settings tilt hQP tho~i Rendering, B~n ea the tqQ I~p cae gae ehl!~u m~t troi khae nhaul va cac quy rdinlil bong do 'khac rnrhau bang nhU'ng gia tri khae nhau ve vi tdt gid ehieu n~llg, v'i3J ngay c:hieu nang. iB<;ln eGng eo the d~t l'9i 'ten hay x6a cae quy d,n'h nay neu can thie't

5tJ ~ay fY'dJ-Day

5Irioht from Top Rioht 5lnIlt# from Top left Su'mler SolstIce

SpmQE~x FalEqunox

HQp tho~i v~t li~u

B9n CO the dfeu khielil each the Ihi'~rl eua cae tlnimh phan c6ng trinh trong hinh render bang each quy d.jllh cae thuQc tinh v~t li~u trong hQp tho9i M'aterials. MQt 1u'Q'ng Jon hinh render eua cae -chat Ii~UI be m~t co s~n trong tl1u' -vi~n ella phali1 mem de b9n ca the gan cho tham bien v~t li~u. cae lhinh imh render ella chat ~i~u be m~t giup bi;ln sim sinh ra nhLtng hinh anh n'hlt th~t.-

Ba,:' T.ao /~p hinh render • 447

...../B~n c6 the truy nh~p h9P tho~i Materials tu Settings menu. The Render Appearance trong hQp tho<;li Materials giup b<;ln render de c6 cach the hi~n ella bat ky m9t v~t li~u nao trong mQt t~p tin dl/ an. B~n c6 the dieu chinh 09 phim chieu va 09 xuyen sang clla v~t Ii~u bang cach su dl:lng h9P tho<;li Materials. TUy ch9n Replace se rna hQp tho~i Render Appearance Library, n6 giup bc;ln gan hinh render clla chat Ii~u be rn~t vao v~t li~u tlt thll vi~n nay.

Graphics Render ApP8<!'8fICe ldentJty·1 Physical

PI TA,"P"":;~';.-~!! Ba: "'"

AcousOC Tile C

........,

va v 0

H9P tho9i Materials

Hu'ong din de t~o I~p cae hinh render

NhiIng thao tac nen dung sau day se giup bc;m ~o I~p hinh render thanh congo

• SU' dl:lng tuy chc;m Region de kiern tra cac quy djnh ve v~t li~, anh sang, va dQ phdi sang (exposure) khi fan dau tien bc;m xac I~p cho hinh render. B~m e6 the SU' dl:lng tuy chQn Region de kiern tra ket qua render cho mQt vung (region) trlloc khi b~n render totm b9.

SU' dl:lng quy ojnh Draft eho val hinh render dau tien ella mot hinh chieu 3D de tiet ki~m thai gian. B9n c6 the SU' dl:lng tuy ch9n render nhanh sau khi hinh chieu 3D dll<;1c t~o I~p.

Dieu chinh vj trf va hllang cuoi cung clia cac thanh ph~m trong hinh render, nhllla clouds (cac dam may), materials (v~t li~u), humans (hinh ngllai), landscaping (cimh quan), va entourage (thanh phan canh quan), trlloc khi b9n bat dau tien trlnh render de lam noi b~t hinh anh cuoi cung.

..­

-.J

Generic Meterial PropelI

COO:. rSanole co v RGIl 153--153-1: I GIo$

448 • Chuting 11: Trinh bay cong trinh

...­

61717 • JapuaJ l/U/l/ dfloeJ. :/'!B

'lIUP:l 5ug:> ~gw elp JapuaJ JP)lP (uo!5aJ) 5Ur:'A ~9w eOllllU!W fi.gp !p'JlP l/U!H

np!A

Bai ~p: T~o I~p at hinh render !!! . -. - - --

Trong bai t~p nay, bi;l11 t<?o I~p m9t hinh render cho m9t tr91'n oUu hoa.

B9n dang chuan b! de tr,inh bay cho mQt khi3ch h~lng va can m9t hinh nhtr th~t de mieu til tr91ii1l OJllJ hoa khi da hoan thanh. De l'am dieu nay, bqf1 190 I~p mQt hinn render cua mQt ph5i cimh KY ma cua trc;lm CtlU hoa"

Bal t~p hoan tat

Hoa,. tat bai t{ip De; hO~ln tat bai tap, theo cac buoc: trong quye'[i1 saeh nay ho~c trong ball tifip trim mali) hinn. Trron9' dan'h sikh cac chu'dn9' va bai ~p trE!n man h)nh, nhap VaG Chapter 11: Presenting the Building Model. Nhap Exercise: Create a Rendering.

1. NO' t~p tin LfirestCition_Rendering.M hay m~ fire5tation~Rendering.rvt. T~p tin du'Q'c mO' ra vdi mQt ihinh chieu 3D.

Chu y: Hinh minh hQ8 tien G3£ bai t~p h~

met rCo the khac di m9t It so v6"i hinh huang d~n.

2. Tren View Control Bar, nhap Show Rendering Dial'og de xac I~p nhilng quy dinh dho render.

Perspectlye ~ G:> 0 ~ 1:; ~ ..

3. Trang h9P theai Rendering, du'Oil l'ighting, chQn Edit/New til danh sikh cua Sun de quy dinh m~t troi va ca_c quy djnh bong do cho c.6ng trinh.

4. Trang h9P Settings:

thoqi Sun and Shadows

Dl1ai Name, Still tab, cae nh~n

Shadows Settings OI1Q'c chQn. Sun and

Duai Settings, nhap By Date, Time va Place.

Nhap [] gan phan (field) Place de xac l~p mot thanh pha.

5. Trang hOp Locations:

thoc;li Manage Place and

ChQn City.

Boston, MA tGt danh sach ella

ChQn 'hQP kiem Automatically Adiju5t Clock for Daylight Savings Changes.

Nhap OK.

6. Trang nQp Settings:

thoai Sun andl Shadows

DLfai Settings, xac l~p ngay va giO trong cac phan (fil.eld) Date va Time,

Nhap OK.

7'. Trang h"Qp iBackground:

thoqi Rendering, duai

Xae nh~n rEmg Color daliih sacln ella Style,

du'Q'c chQn tll

I. Nhap vao Haziness.

bimg mau Change the ........"

8. Trong h9P tho~i Color: '--'"

Chu It mau du'Q'c ch9lil thea m~c dinh.

Nhap Cancel.

9. Tron9 h9P tho9i Rendering:

Dl1ai Background, chon Sky: Few Clouds btI danh silCh clla Style de quy din'h nen c:ua Ihinh vat hau troi va cae dam may.

........,

ChQn h9P kiem Region lilgay tren dau hOp tho9i. MQt render region xuat Ihi~n

trong cU'a. so ihtnh chieu.

J

450 '-'"

I- ChLfdng 11: Trinh bay c.Gng trinh

-...../

10. Trang cU'a sO hrnh chieu:

ChQn render region.

Re cae diem clieu chinh Adjust Render Reg ion de ch9n mQt phan bau troi phfa tren cong trinh tro thanh mQt phan trong vung de render.

n 11-. Trong hQp tho9i Rendering:

Du'oi Quality, xac nh~n rang Draft clu'<;tc ehQn ttI danh sach Setting de san sinh nhanh mQt phan hinh render.

• Nhap Render. Tien trlnh render keo dai vai phut. MQt phan ella hinh render xuat hi~n khi tien trinh hoim tat.

Chu y: Ket qua bong 00 tuy thuQc vao V! trf va thai diem rna b9n da xac I~p.

12. Trang hQp tho9i Rendering, du'oi Image, nhap Adjust Exposure.

13. Trang hQp th09i Exposure Control:

• Phan Exposure Value, nh~p 13 de xac I~p dQ phdi sang ella hlnh imh.

• Nhap OK.

14. Trong hQp tho~i Rendering:

• Dll'Oi Display, nhap Show the Model.

• Xoa hOp kiem Region de dau kY hi~u vung (region) render.

15. Trong cU'a so hlnh chieu, nhap vao Crop Region.

16. Tren Options Bar, ph'an Size, nhap 8" x 4" (260 mm x 160 mm).

17. Trong hOp th09i Crop Region Size:

Du'oi Model Crop Size, phIlO Width, nh~p 6<' (150 mm).

• Du'oi Change, nhap vao Scale (Locked Proportions).

Nhap OK. Kfch co cua cung render tang len.

18. Trong hop thoc;li Rendering:

Du'oi Quality, chQn Medium tV' danh sach ella Setting de san sinh hoan toim mot hlnh render co clay clu cae chi tiet.

• Du'oi Background, xac nh~n rang Sky: Few Clouds clL1<;>'c chQn tLt danh sach ella Style.

Nhap Render. Tien trlnh render se keo daivai phut.

19. Trong hQp thoc;ii Rendering, du'oi Image, nhap Save to Project de bo tri them mQt hlnh render vao dl/ an.

20. Trong hQp th09i Save To Project:

Phan Name, nh~p Front Entrance.

Nhap OK.

hu y: Hinh render dU'Qc 1u'U 19i trong phan Rendering ella Project Browser. Bi;ln co the cGng xuat hlnh render nay thanh mQt ~p tin ngaai.

21. D6ng hOp tho9i Rendering.

22. Dong t~p tin rna khong can lL1u.

sal: T~o lap hinh render • 451

Bai: SU' I}ng Walkt ouahs

,..,Tong quan

Bai hQc nay ma ta each ~o I~p mQt walkthrough eua mQt eong trinh. Bc;ln bat'dau mQt bi:li hQc bang phan hQc ve walkthrough. Ke tiep, bc;ln hQc ve cat thao tac lnen dung de SII dl,!ng walkthroughs. Bi:li hQc ket thuc vai mQt bai ~p eo nQi dung tgo I~p v.a xuat mQt w~lkthrough. 'J

Walkthrough cho phep bc;ln trinh di~n clla bi;ln cong trinh vai kflach hang hay nhQ'ng ngliai qUi~m Iy du'Oi hinh thU'c dQng bang each cho no chuyen dQng trong mQt chu'ang trinh xem phim. Bi;ln ti;lo I~p mQt walkthrough de xem nQi va ngoi;li that cua, mQt c6ng trinh nhlf dang xem phim.

-...-;

~

Hinh imh Walkthrough

-..J

M\lC tieu

Sau khi hoan thanh bai hQc nay, bc;ln se co the: .......,I

• Hieu dlfqc walkthrough.

• Xac dinh cac thao tck nen dung de su dl,Jng walkthroughs.

• T<;lo I~p va xuat mQt walkthrough.

"--"

J

452 • Chl1'dng 11: Tn'nh bayc6ng trinh -.-/

-......./

Khai ql Ban slr' dung m¢t walkthrough de xem eong trinh cUa bi;tn bang eae dieu ki~n ella m¢t camera du'c;1e bo trf VOl m¢t goc djnh tn.tae atrong va quanh cong trlnh. B<;In ~o I~p m¢t walkthrough bang cach bo tri m(>t camera tren m¢t du'ong d~n (path) de hlnh thanh m¢t qua trinh ehuyen d¢ng ella cae hinh imh thay du'c;1e eua mot eong trinh.

f)!nh nghia eua Walkthroughs M¢t walkthrough la m¢t ~p hc;1p ella cac hinh chieu nhin tLr camera du'c;1c bo tri vilo trong m¢t chu6i noi tiep nhau. B~n t90 I~p m¢t walkthrough trong dlf an clla b9n bang cae bo tri m¢t so khung hinh chu yeu de t90 I~p mot du'ong d~n (path) cho camera trong hinh chieu m~t bang. Sau do bi;ln dieu ehinh cae thuQc ttnh eua hinh ehieu nhu' la vj td, hu'ang, va thj tn10ng ella camera nhu' yeu cau. B~n co the chQn mot thuQe tinh hinh chieu cho mot walkthrough va hi~u ehinh no trong mot hOp tho<;li Element Properties.

Keyframes (khung hinh ehu yeu) Mot keyframe la mot khung eo the dieu chinh du'c;1e trong m¢t walkthrough. Bi;ln c6 the quan Iy hU'ong va vi tri ella camera t<;Ii m9t keyframe. cae thuQe tfnh eGa tat ca cae khung hlnh giD'a hai keyframe du'c;1c lien ket. Do do, bc.m khong phai dieu chinh eamera t9i cae khung hinh nam giD'a hal keyframe, Revit t1/ d¢ng lam dieu nay.

Neu b9n dieu chinh camera khc3c nhau ahai keyframe, phan mem se toi thil~u hoa slf khac bi~t giG'a hai keyframe. Dieu nay dam bilO slf chuyen dong mu'<;ft rna giG'a cae keyframe trong mot walkthrough.

Bi;m co the ma mot hlnh chieu camera t9i bat CtI khung hinh nao va chieu walkthrough trong mot t~p tin du' tm.

Camera va Path (du'ong din) Bi;ln ~o I~p mQt walkthrough bang eaeh bo trf cac keyframe cua mot camera dQc theo m¢t du'ong dan trong mQt hinh chieu m~t bang. Revit Architecture sU' dl:mg m¢t du'ong eong di;mg spline de noi cae keyframes ma b9n bo tri khi ve dU'ong dan. Mot khi b,:10 da ve xang dU'ong d§n, bc:m co the bien ~p no nhu' di ehuyen, b5 trl them) hay xoa bo cae keyframe.

Khi bc;m bo trl m¢t camera d mot keyframe, bi;m co the quy d!nh camera thea hinh chieu ella ph5i ea.nh ky ma hay dang trac. Bi;ln co the eGng quy d!nh cao trinh va khoang ehieu cao tach ra (height offset) cho V! trt eGa camera. Thea m~e djnh, m¢t camera du'c;1C bo tri ti;li eao dO trung binh eua mat ngu'Oi phia tren eao trinh.

B9n co the thay dei goc camera va do sau cua mot hinh chieu sau khi mQt du'ong d~n ella walkthrough oa du'Qc 190 I~p. De lam du'c;1c dieu nay, bi;ln ma hlnh ehieu cho mot keyframe eua walkthrough va thay dei thi Wong ella mot hinh chieu. SU' dl,lng hQp thoi;li Dynamic View Controls de thay oei vi trr va hu'ong ella camera.

MQt <luang d~n cUa walkthrough va thi truong nhin cho mot camera

Bai.: S(r d/,mg Walkthroughs • 453

Vi dl} eua Wa

NhU'ng hinh sau day minh hQa rnQt walkthrough trong m~t bang va tam nhin eua camera. Trang hinh chieu m~t bang, hinh tam giik d~i dj~n cho th, trt10ng ctJa mQt camera khi nhilil va nhLi'ng cham mau do d~i di~n cho nhLi'ng keyframe tren dt10ng d~n eGa vvalkfhrough.

Walkthrough trong mot hinh chieu bang

J

Walkthrough trong mot tam nhin eGa camera

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'-../

'-.../

'-./

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........"

~

454 • Chl/dng 11: Tdnh bay cong trinh

-'

,. dung alkthrou~. Walkthrough trinh bay cong trinh du'oi hinh thuc cua mQt dOi;ln phim va cO the chieu I~i ma khong can Revit. NhU'ng thao tac nen dung sau day se giup b<;ln su dl,lng walkthroughs co hi~U qua.

T90 I~p mQt walkthrough de khao sat hay minh hqa mQt phan d~c bi~t clla eong trinh tU' m¢t hay nhieu diem nhin. B9n co the sLt dl:mg m9t walkthrough nhu' v~y de rna ta nhU'ng khu vl/c co van de clla cang trinh chi tiet hdn Iii walkthroughs de ma til Vi~ di xu6ng mQt himh lang n9i that.

• Toi thieu hoa cae chuyen dQng chuyen rn~t (side-to-side movement) cua camera khi t~o I~p mot walkthrough. Vf dl,J, neu bi;ln xoay nhanh camera tlt trai sang phai, nglioi xem se khong the thay nhU'ng gi ma b<;Jn dang co gang minh hqa. COng nhl1 v~y, ehuyen dQng gi~t CI,lC ella camera co, the' lam eho nguoi xem khong cam thay thoai maio

Trang t~p tin dt! an mau bc:Jn nen bO tri mQt walkthrough hlnh tron vdi camera huang VaG trong netJ mot khu vt/c nao do ella dt! an cong trinh can phai d~c tao Voi each lam nay, ngay khi bi;!n t90 l~p cong trinh, b9n c6 the nghien CLru nQi that clla no trong mQt walkthrough va gUi walkthrough nay den khckh hang ella bc;m de xem 19i. Dieu nay se 1i3m giam thai gian b! mat di do quy trinh xem xet.

Bo tri camera ella walkthrough each xa eong trinh hdn la gan. Ket qua ella vi~e nay se ~o ra nhU'ng hinh phoi eanh eo goe nhin tht/e hdn eho tam nhin ella camera.

Dieu ehinh chieu sau va thi truong ella camera de ch~k chan rang tat ca cae philO quan trqng clla cong trinh, nhu la cac bLtc tuang trong mQt background clla mQt hinh ehieu, dUQe nhin thay. Dieu nay se tiet ki~m thai gian eho vi~c dieu chinh sau nay trong qua trinh thiet ke.

ThLt nghi~m voi V! trl va goc ella camera. Vi dl,l, neu b<;ln bo trf keyframes gan nhau, chuyen dQng ella cae keyframe dqc thea du'ong dftn se eh~m l<;Ii va bi;ln co the dieu chinh g6c camera nhin len va xuong mQt m~t dLtng. Dieu nay lam cho walkthrough tro thanh mQt eong Cl,l phan tich va trlnh bay hi~U qua.

Dieu ehinh toe d9 chuyen dQng clla mQt walkthrough. T5c dQ nay lien quan den so hfQng khung hinh trong m6i giay. Dieu chinh toe dO chuyen dong se dieu khien chat Iu'Qng trinh bay khi b9n ti:'lO I~p m9t t~p tin ngoai.

SLt dl,mg Hidden line khi t90 I~p walkthrough va thay doi thanh Shaded with Edges hay render de xuat t~p tin ran cuoi cung. T~p tin Shaded hay Rendered can thai gian dili hdn de ho~m thanh. Do do, I~p ke hO<;lch lam vi~c cu.a b9n (ho phu hQp. B9n co the tiel ki~m thai gian bang each kh6ng sLt d(,Jng nhU'ng quy trinh ton nhieu thai gian (time-consuming) cho den khi cae goc nhin va cac quy d!nh co gia tr! dung.

Example Hinh dl10i day minh hqa mQt walkthrough di tron voi the camera huang vao ben trang.

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~

Sai: StldlJng Walkthroughs • 455

Bili t,p: T~o

Trong bai ~p nay, b~n ti;io I~p mot walkthrough cho mot cong trinh. Ke tiep, b~n xuat walkthrough nay thanh mot ~p tin AVI.

B<;ln muon ti;io I~p mot walkthrough de trinh bay phan ngo<;li that cua mot cong trinh cho mot khach himg ma hQ khong co Revit Architecture. B<;ln dm phai xuat mot walkthrough thanh m(>t t~p tin AVI de khckh hang co the xem m(>t walkthrough thong qua m(>t phan mem media player chu khong can slr' dl,mg Revit. Sau khi xuat ra, b<;in trinh chieu Ii;li t~p tin AVI trong mot chu'dng trinh media player de kiem tra cae chue nang cua no.

B~n lam nhu' sau:

T90 I~p a walkthrough.

Xuat va chieu walkthrough do.

_ c xC ~·/I1Ilo.,..sMedli P~(t'( _ . _ _ _ __ , • ~

~~RID "1----~

,

.......--,

l' .. :ml

Bai ~p ho~m tat

Hoim tat bai ~p

De hoim tat bai ~p, theo cae bl16c trang quyen sach nay h~c trong bai t~p tren man hinh. Trang danh sach cae ehl1dng va bai ti)p trem man hinh, nhap vao Chapter 11: Presentjng the Building Model. Nhap Exercise: Create and Export a Walkthrough.

T~o I~p mQt Walkthrough '-'

1. Mo ~p tin Lwalkthrough.rvt hay m_ walkthrough.rvt. T~p tin ma ra voi mot hinh chieu 3D m~c d!nh.

2. Trong Project Browser:

DL(oi Views(AII), ma rong Floor Plan.

• Du'ai Floor Plan, nhap nut phai chuot vilO Levell de kich hogt hinh chieu.

3. Tren Design Bar, View tab, nhap Walkthrough. Con tro thay doi thanh mot cay viet chi.

4. Trong eua so hinh ehieu, bo tri con tr6 tren ky hi~u m~t dUng huBng nam (south elevation marker), nhu' hinh hl1ang dan va nhap de bo trr mot keyframe.

5. Trong cua so hinh chieu:

Nhap giCi'a hai ky hi~u m~t dUng huang nam va dong de be tri ba hay bon keyframe nam giO'a chung. V, tri chinh xik cua cae keyframe khong can thiet.

Nhap vim ky hj~u m~t dung hu'ang dong de be tri mot khung hlnh chu yeu khck.

80 tri khoang chung 15 keyframe vim trong du'ang dan hinh tron bang each dike vim giiJa cac ky hi~u m~t dUng. -...-.

..........

456 • Chu'dng 11: Trinh bay cong trinh

..........

Dieu nay ~o I~p m(>t v6ng g"fm nhu tron quanh cong trinh" Duong dan hinh tron ma b9n ti;lo .I~p co the tr6~g kh,k di.

/'

/~

6. Tren Options Bar, nhap Finish khi b9n ti;lo II~p xong duong d~n hinh vong tron t~j ky hi~u m~t dung huang nam.

7. Tren Options Bar:

Nltl-ap Edit Walkthrough.

Xac nh~n fang Active Camera dU<;1C Ch9n trong danh SiKh cua Controls.

Xac nh~n fangl Frame duc;1c quy (]in.h 103 300.0 of 30G.

8. Trong cLta so hlnh chieu, de quy dinh huang cua camer~', re diem dieu khien Walkthrough : Move Target Point ,eua camera, cae hlnh tron mau hong (magenta) nam d cuoi tren duong chi dlnh huang nhin eita camera ve phia eong trinh de thi tnJotrlg eua camera huang ve cong trinh, nhl1 hlnh huang d~n.

9. Tren Options Bar, nhap Previous Key de kich ho9t thi tru'ang cua camera nam tn/ac d6.

Chu y: Dung nhap vao Previous Frame vi n6 se kieh hO<;lt thi tru'ong ella camera ella khung hlnh (frame) nam truae d6 ehLt khong phai keyframe nam tru'ae d6.

10. Dieu chinh huang eua camera hUC1ng ve phfa eong trinh bang each re diem dieu khien Walkthrough; Move Target Point de dlfong bieu di~n cUa th! truong camera hUC1ng ve phra eong trinh.

11. L~p l<;Ii buac 9 va 10 de dieu chinh hu'ang ella camera cho tat ca cae keyframes. Du'ong dan hinh tron se hi~n ra du'ong chi huang eho m6i camera eua mai keyframe.

l2~ Tren Options Bar, nhap Open de md vung nhin thay (Crop region) eua walkthrough.

Sal: StJ'dl,mg Walkthroughs • 457

13. Dfeu chlnh vung nhin thay (crop region) de b<;ln co the to~m bQ phan ngoai cua c6ng trinh trong mQt khung hlnh (frame).

Chu y: Dieu chlnh zoom to fit de thay torm bQ c6ng trinh trong mQt frame. Dieu nay se dieu khien kkh co vung nhin thay. Neu hQp tho<;li Revit xual hi~n, nhap No.

14. Tren Options Bar, nhap Next Keyframe de ma khung hlnh clla keyframe ke tiep.

15. Dieu khien vung nhin thay de thay toan bQ cong trinh, neu can thiet.

16. L~p Ic;li bu'Oc 14 va 15 de kiem tra va di'eu chlnh vung nhin thay cho tat ca cac keyframes.

17. Tren Options Bar, nhap Previous Keyframe de quay tra 19i cae keyframe trong walkthrough eho den khung hlnh (frame) dau tien.

18. Tren Options Bar, nhap Play de bat aau chu ky ella cae khung hlnh.

Chu y: B9n co the thlt nhi~m vol cae each the hi~n e6ng trinh khi3c nhau trong moi khung hlnh. Neu bi;ln thay doi cach the hi~n eong trinh, bc,lO phai chon khung hinh va nhap Edit Walkthrough tren Options Bar de hi~n len cac Ilfa ehQn.

19. Trong Project Browser:.

Du'oi Floor Plan, nhap nut phal chU9t vao Level 1 de ma hlnh ehieu.

Du'oi Views (All), ma rQng Walkthroughs.

• Nhap nut phili ehuQt vao Walkthrough 1. Chon Show camera.

20. Tren Options Bar:

• ChQn Edit Walkthrough.

ChQn Path ttr danh sach eua Controls.

21. Trang cLta so hlnh chieu, re keyframes theo yeu cau de dieu chlnh du'ong dan hlnh trim.

Xuat (export) va xem (play) mQt Walkthrough -­

1. Tren Options Bar, nhap Open.

2. Nhap File menu> Export> Walkthrough.

3. Trang h9P thoc;li Length/Format:

Du'oi Format, ch~k chan rang <Hidden Line> du'<;1C chon tu danh sach ella Model Graphics Style.

Nhap OK. ­Chu y: Trang hQp thoQi Length/Format, bi;ln co the chQn tat ca cae khung hlnh (frame) hay mQt nhom cae khung hlnh (frame), de xck I~p kfch thuoc, kfch co ella

.....Jhlnh anh va tV I~ thu phong illy theo yeu cau elsa bc;ln.

4. Trang hQp thoi;li Export Walkthrough:

Xae l~p m9t vi tri de 1u'U walkthrough.

Xae I~p ten t~p tin cUa walkthrough.

• Nhap Save.

'-'5. Trong hQp tho9i Video Compression:

TU' danh saeh cua Compressor, chQn Microsoft Video 1.

Nhap OK.

Phan mem se san sinh ra ~p tin AVI. Dieu nay se mal vai phut.

'-" 6. Trong thu' ml,lc ndi rna bi;ln da hill t~p tin AVI, nhap nut phai ehuQt vao ten ~p tin. Nhap Open With.

458 • Chl.fdng 11: Trinh bay cong trinh

'--'

7. Trang hQp tho9i Open With:

Dl10i Programs, chQn Windows Media Player tV' danh sikh.

Nhap OK trlnh chieu t~p tin AVI.

Chu y: Bqn cling eo the ding StI d\:mg mQt chl1ong, tdnh trinh chieu khac da dti d~t trong may tfnh eua b9n. Khi dang trinh chieu, bc;m c6 the t9m dU'ng (pause), ngu'ng (stop), fast-forward (onuyen nhanh ve trl1c1c), hay trd ve (rewind).

8. Dong Windows Media Player.

9. Dong t~p till ma khong can Il1u.

Sa/-" Sli'dl,.mg V'lalkthroughs • 459

• •

--

'i: SU' dl:lng ca q dinh ella ma trai " Na bong do

,....Tong quan

Bai hQc nay m6 til cach sU' dl,mg cac quy dinh cua m~t troi bong do vao trong mQt c6ng trinh. Bi;m bat dau mQt bili hQc bang phan hQc V€ cac quy dinh m~t troi va bong do va cac thao tac nen dung de SU' dl:Jng nhung quy dinh nay. Bai hQc ket thuc voi mqt bai ~p co nQi dung sU' ­dl,Jng cac quy djnh clia m~t troi va bong do de ti;)o I~p bong do cho mQt c6ng trinh.

'-' Quy dinh m~t troi va bong do giup b~n phan tfch vi trf cua m~t troi va anh huang clla m~t troi d5i voi mQt c6ng trinh. ~n co the SU' dl,Jng cac phan tfch nay de' co ke ho~eh bo trf mQt e6ng trinh va cae thanh phan chung quanh no, nhu la san chdi va thiet bj ehieu sang.

@

Quy djnh mat trdi va bong do ap dl,lng vao mQt c6ng trinh

'-J'

Ml;JC lieu

Sau khi hoan thanh bai hQc nay, bi;ln se co the:

Hieu dLJ'<;1C cae quy djnh clia m~t troi va bong do.

Xac djnh cae thao tac nen dung de sli' d',mg cac quy dinh m~t trroi va, bong do.

SU'dl:mg quy dinh ella m~t trOi bong do de t;lo I~p bong do eho mQt cong trinh.

'-.;'

-' 460 • Chi/dng 11: Trinh bay cOl7g tri'nh

---'

Cae quy dinh eua m~t trai va bong do Cae ap dt:mg quy dinh ve m~t troi va bong do doi voi eong trlnh giup bc:m trinh bay va danh gia mQt thiet ke cong trinh. 8i;ln co the thay imh hu'ong ella m~t trai va bong do ella mQt eong tdnh va cae thanh ph'fm chung quanh no tren m~t bang, m~t dung, m~t cat va hinh chieu 3D nhu' 113 m<;>t solar study (nghien CtIU m~t trai dol voi m<;>t c6ng trinh) dual hlnh thU'c clla mQt khung hinh (frame). 8i;ln co the ding xuat mi;>t solar stUdy du'oi hlnh thU'e ella mQt hlnh trong ~p tin AVI.

B9n ap dt:mg quy d!nh m~t troi va bong do bang each StI dl,mg cae hOp thoi;li Sun and Shadow Settings va Advanced Model Graphics. Bi;ln co the ho~e StI dl:mg the quy dlnh m~t trai va bong do m~e dinh hay ti;lo I~p nhUng quy d!nh theo ymuon cho m<;>t cong trinh trong h9P thoi;li Sun and Shadows Settings. Trong hQp tho«;li Advanced Model Graphics, b«;ln Xi§[ I~p hU'ang ehieu ella m~t trail cLiang do ella anh sang m~t troi va bong do, va kieu net eho dLiang vien (silhouette edges).

Khi ap dl,lng quy dinh m~t troi va bong do, bi;ln co the Xi3c I~p bat Cli hlnh thU'e the hi~n eong tdnh nim ngoal tn! Wireframei do do b(~m co the su dl:mg Hidden Line, Shading, va Shading With Edges. Bi;ln cGng co the xac I~p cao trlnh ma b«;ln muon bong do xuat hi~n.

Hinh du'oi day minh hQa huang clla m~t trai va bong do do c6ng trinh.

Silhouette Edges

Mot kieu silhouette quyet dinh hlnh thU'e the hi~n ella cae Ci;lnh tu'ang trong hinh silhouette va ea cae thanh phan ella tu'ong, nhu' Iii eLra di va eU'a so, Bi;ln sU' dl,lng danh sach clla Silhouette Style trong hQp thoi;li Advanced Model Graphics de quy dinh kieu net eho cae e~nh trong hinh silhouette. B<;ln c6 the the hj~n de (override) len mQt kieu silhouette de nhan mi;lnh cae c9nh ella c6ng trinh ngay ca khl bong do dang dLlqc ap dl,mg eho toan bO cong trinh.

~ WW g

Kieu Silhouette du'Q'c quy dinh Ii] <none Kieu Silhouette du'<;1C quy djnh Ii':! <Wide Lines>

Bai: Sltdl)ng afc quy djnh cua m~t lrCti va bOng do • 461

HQp tho~1i eae quy dinh eua m~t trai va bong do (Sun and Shadows Settings)

B~n xik I~p cac quy dinh rn~t trai va bong do trong hi;>p thoi;3i Sun and Shadows Settings.

......,

5tlII S1rtale-Day I'<lulti-Day

SUntq,t trom T9P Rl\tlt Sunlight from Top left Summer Solstice \.~!lnter Solstice Spring Equlnox fanEQLinox

'-'

HOp thOC;ti Sun and Shadows Settings

Bang sau day ma ta, ca,c the tror"lg h¢p thot:li Sun ard Shadows Settings.

Tab Mota

Still Xac I~p anh huang eGa m~t tnJi, va bong do len mot ceng trinh van rni;>t ngay, gia va V! trf ea bi~t. B~n cling co the xck I~p anh huang ella rn~t trai va bong d6 cho rni;>t goe phU'dng vi va di;> cao rieng bi~t eua m~t trai.

Single-Day Xae I~p imh huang eua m~t troi va bong do len mQt ceng trinh trong mi;>t ngay VOl khoang thai gian nam gi[fa hai thai diem rieng bi$t.

Multi-Day Xac I~p anh hu'ong ella m~t trai va bong do len mi;>t ceng trinh trong khoEmg thai gian nam giO'a hai thai diem rieng bi$t.

.....-,,­

......."

-..­

--.../

"-­

J

462 • Chu'dng 11: Trinh bay c6ng tdnl7

......,.

,A ­Hu'ongl a de SU' d\lng cae' quy in cu at troi va. . , ,,-'i

ona do

NhO'n9 thao tae nen dung sau day se giUp b9n su dl,Jng hi~u qua cae quy d!nh eua m~t trdi va ~ rrl'\~

bong vO.

T~o l~p quy djnh m~t troi va bong do 10i;li multiple de trinh dien bong do cua cae ngf3y ngay thu pnan (equinox) va, ngay xuan phan (solstice) hay buoi sang, buoi tnla va cuoi buoi chieu. Dieu nay giup b9mt<;lO I~p mot tham ehilgu ~n eho quy d!nh m~t trdi va bong do ma' b<;ln c6 the tai- v~lO tmng mot t~p tin dl/ an m~u. Cae quy dinh nay co gia tr! khi thiet ke vi tri ella eU'a so. va: dQ vuan ra ella mai so voi Wdng (roof overhangs).

Tranh Stf dl:mg thai diem cua ,cuoj' buoi ehieu hay oau buoi sang trong mQt ngay cho eac hinh chieu de trinh bay VI m~t trCJ,i se· do bong kh6ng th~t va trai df3i ti;li cac thdi diiem nay. De trinh bay mQt bong trc3i' dai, quy dinh cLiang dO cua bong (shadow intensity) eo gia tr!, tha,p, T90 I~p mQt chung 109i kieu in~place the hi~n cac cay xanh de nghien cU'u bong do bCfi vi trong Revit Architecture, cae thanb pb"an canh quan va cay xanh khong bat bong. T90 l~p

mQt chung .loCi I kie'u in~plaee nhLi v~y se hU'u ieh VI bong do eua mot cay Ion la mot thanh to quan trQng trong thiet ke cua mot 06ng trinh.

.D4Y

Hop thot;li Sun and Shadow Setting voi

nhUng quy d!nh theo If muon Cong trinh co bong do trai dai

8al: StJ dung cae quy d.inh eva m~t trCl! va bOng do' • 463

Bai t~p: Sir d\lng eae quy dinh ella m~t troi va bong do Trong bai ~p nay, bi;m sU' dl,lng m~t troi va ok quy dinh bong do de t(;lO I~p bong do eho cae hinh chieu khac nhau va t;lo I~p mQt bim ve trinh bay cae hinh chieu nay.

B~n din nghien cU'u anh huang cua anh sang m~t troi len mQt c6ng trinh vao cac thoi diem khc3c nhau trong mQt ngay va cae ngay khac nhau ella cae thang khac. B~n ~o I~p mQt bim ve chua cae hinh chieu clla e6ng trinh voi cac quy djnh m~t troi va bong do ap dl,mg vao c6ng trinh.

Ban lam nhu sau:. ,

Tl;iO I~p bong do kieu still.

T<;lo I~p bong do trong mQt ngay.

T1;Io I~p bong do trong nhfeu ngay.

T<;lo I~p mQt b21n ve trinh bay cac hinh ehieu nay.

Bai ~p hoim tat

Haim tii't bai ~p

De ho~m tat bai ~p, thea cae budc trong quyen saeh nay h~e trong bai t~p tren man hinh. Trong danh sikh cae chu'dng va bai t~p tren man hlnh, nhap vao Chapter 11: Presenting the Building Model. Nhap Exercise: Use Sun and Shadow Settings.

Ti:10 I~p Still Shadows (bong do kieu still)

1. Mo ~p tin Lsun_settings.rvt hay m_sun_settings.rvt. T~p tin ma ra voi mQt hinh chieu 3D.

2. Trong Project Browser, duoi Views (All), Floor M~t bang, nhap nut phai chuQt vim Shadow Study - Level 1 de kkh hOi;lt hinh chieu.

3. Tren View Control Bar, nhap Shadows Off > Advanced Model Graphics.

4. De xae I~p cae quy djnh ve bong do, trong hQp tho<;li Advanced Model Graphics Settings, duoi Shadow:

ChQn hQp kiem cast Shadows.

Phan Contrast, nh~p SO.

5. De xc3c l~p cae quy d!nh eua m~t trai, duoi Sun:

Phan Brightness, nh~p 80.

Nhap [ ... ] nam ben phai eua phan Sun Position.

6. Trang hOp tho(;li Sun and Shadows Settings, duoi Name, nhap Duplicate de -"

t<;lo I~p mQt quy dinh cua m~t troi va bong do voi ngay, giO va vi tri rieng bi~t.

7. Trong hQp tho(;li Name:

Phan Name, nh~p Ottawa PM,

Nhap OK.

8. Trang h9P tho9i Sun and Shadows Settings:

• Duoi Settings, nhap By Date, Time and Place.

'--' Nhap [ ...] nam ben phai eua phan Place.

.,. 9. Trang hQp thoi;li Manage Place and

Location:

ChQn Ottawa, ON canada tU' danh Sikh '-" cua City,

ChQn Automatically Adjust Clock cho -.....;

hQp kiem Daylight SaVings Changes.

Nhap OK.

Chu y: B6ng do bj imh huang bai vi tri aa "-"

dU9C chQn ttl danh Sckh eua City. Vi dl,l, neu b9n ehQn mQt vi trl trong nam ban

-.-/ cau, bong do co the xuat hi~n khac vdj minh hQa.

...-/

Chu'ong 11.' Trinh bay cong trin.'1464 •

-../

10. Trong h<)p Settings:

tho~i Sun and Shadows

PhEIn Date and Time, ehQn ngay hom nay tlt danh silCh ella Date. Quy d!nh nay imh hl1ang den goe ella bong do.

Phan Date va Time, chQn 2:00 PM tlt hQp Time. Quy dinh nay imh huong den goc va chieu dai eGa bong do.

ChQn Level.

hQp kiem Ground Plane at

, Xc1c nh~n rang Level 1 du'Qc chQn tlt da.nh sach nam dLfoi hQp kiem Ground Plane at Level.

11. Nhap OK de dong tat ca cae hQp tho~i dang md. Kel qua (j hlnh chieu, bong do dl1Qc xua't hi~n.

Chieu dai va gee ella bong do khilC voi vi tri, ngay va gia.

Chu y: Cac bl10c de Xc1c I~p ngay, gia va vi tri co the dUQC I~p I~i voi thang, ngay va gia khac.

12. Nhap nut phai chuQt vim bat ell' ndi dau trong cU'a so h]nh chieu. Nhap View Prqperties.

1.3. Trang mot hQp thoc;Ji Element Properties, dl10i Instance Parameters, Extents, phan View Range, nhap Edit de hi~u chinh m~t ph'angl eat ella hinh chieu.

14.. Trong hQp thoc;Ji View Range, dl1ai Primary Range, for Cut Plane Offset, I1h~p 8' 0" (2400 mm).

15. Nhap OK de dong tat ca cae h<)p thoc;Ji. Bong do duoQ'c ~p nh~t trong cU'a so hinh chieu. B<;tn nang cao m~t phang cat ella hinh chieu de xac d!nh cach cU'a so va cU'a di tren tu'ang phfa tnfae cho anh sang tu huang nam di vao cae can phong phfa trl1ae.

16. Trang Project Browser, du'oi Views(AII), Elevation (Building), nhap nut phai chuot vao South de kfch ho<;tt hinh chieu.

17. Nhap View menu > Advanced Model Graphics va ap dung cae quy dinh m~t trdi va bong do cho m~t dung huang nam (South Elevation).

18. De ap dl:mg cac quy d[nh bong do, trong hQp thoi;li Advanced Model Graphics Settings, dl1ai Shadow:

ChQn hOp kiem Cast Shadows.

• Xac nh~n rang Contrast la 50.

19. De ap dt:mg cac quy dinh clla m~t trdi, trong hQp tho9i Advanced Model Graphics Settings, dl1ai Sun:

• Chik chan rang Brightness la 80.

Nhap [ ...] nam ben phai clla phEIn Sun Position.

Sa;: SU'd'!ng cae quy dinh eua m~t triti va bOng do' • 465

20, Trong h<)p thoi;li Sun and Shadows Settings:

• Dl10i Name, Still tab, chon Ottawa PM de kkh ho~t cac quy d!nh cua m~t troi va bong do.

• Nhap OK.

21. Nhap OK de dong h<)p tho<;ii Advanced Model Graphics Settings. Chu y bong xuat hi~n trong hinh chieu.

22. Trong Project Browser, dl10i Views (All), Hinh chieu 3D, nhap nut phai chu<)t vao Front Perspective de kich hOi;lt hlnh chieu.

23. Lap li;li tU bl10c 17 den bl10c 21 de ap dl,mg quy d!nh ve m~t troi va bong do Ottawa PM cho hinh chieu 3D.

T~o I~p bong do eua rnQt ngay

1. Trong m<)t Project Browser, dl10i Views (All), Elevation (Building), nhap nut phai chuQt vao South de kkh hO<;lt h]nh chieu.

2. Tren View Control Bar, nhap Shadows On > Advanced Model Graphics.

3. Trong hQp tho,?i Advanced Model Graphics Settings, dl10i Shadow:

Xac nh~n rang h<)p kiem Cast Shadows dl1Q'c chQn.

Xac nh~n rang Contrast Ii:! 50.

4. Trong h<)p tho<;li Advanced Model Graphics Settings, du'oi Sun:

Xac nh~n rang Brightness la 80.

Nhap [ ...J nam ben phai cua phan Sun Position.

5. Trang h<)p tho<;li Sun and Shadows .......,1

Settings:

DU'oi Name, nhap the Single-Day.

Du'oi Settings, nhap [ ...J nam ben phai coa phan Place.

6. Trang hop thoi;li Manage Place and Locations:

Xac nh~n rang Ottawa, ON Canada dliQ'c chQn tLt danh sach cua City.

Nhap OK.

7. Trang h9P thoi;li Sun and Shadows Settings, dlfol Settings:

ChQn today tU' danh sach cua Date list.

Xac nh~n rang hQp kiem Sunrise to'---' Sunset dlfQ'c chQn.

ChQn 30 Minutes tlf danh sach cua Time Interval.

Xac nh~n rang h<)p kiem Ground Plane at Level du'c;1c Ch9n.

Xae nh~n rang Level 1 dl1c;1c ch9n tlf danh sach nam duoi h<)p kiem Ground Plane at Level.

8. Nhap OK de dong tat ca cac hQp thoc;li.

9. Tren View Control Bar, nhap Shadows On > Preview Solar Study. Tren Options Bar xuat hi~n nut dieu khien cae buoc lien tt,lc hay chieu l<;Ii theo thU' tV cac khung hinh mQt cho mQt ngay tlf r<;lng sang cho den 'oJ

nha nhem tOi.

466 • Chlfdng 11.' Trinh bay cong trinh

'--'

--

--

-- 10. Tren Options Bar, nhap viw Play. Tn2n 9. Tren Options Bar, nhap vao Previous hlnh chieu mQt IO<;lt cac vj tri clla bong do, Frame hai ran de den khung hinh so 4. ma moi khung hlnh 121 mQt solar study. Ngay dL1Qc thay Iii June 21, 2008. Day la , ,

ngay dai nhat trong nam a bae ban cau.Chu y: B~m eOng eo the xuat solar study G6c m~t troi la caa nhat. Chu y bong donay thanh mqt t~p tin AVI, b2mg each su cua cac ella sO phfa tren. Phan nho ra clia

~ dl,mg File menu > Export > Animated mal baa v~ chung kh6ng b! anh hl1ang ella Solar Study va sU' dl;.Jng de trinh bay voi anh nang khong mong muon. khikh h~mg va cae cd quan ella chinh

'-" phu. 10. Tren Options Bar, nhap Next Frame hai fan eho tOi khung hinh thU' 6. Ngay dU9C thay

T~o I~p bong do cho nhieu ngay la August 21, 2008" "--'!' 1. Tren View Contral Bar, nha'p Shadows On Bay gio la mua he a bik ban cau, va ngay

...... > Advanced Model Graphics. ea nhO'ng thanh phD nhL1 121 Ottawa, anh sang m~t trdi khong mong muon co the

2. Trang hQp tho9i Advanced Model Graphics lam eho phong khong can thoai mai neu ....... Settings, dLfoi Sun, nhap [, .. J nam ben khong co may dieu hoa kh6ng khi. cae ella

phai ph'€m Sun Position. so phfa tren khong can dLic;1e phan nh6 ra ella mai ehe chan nva, eva so phfa dlfoi3. Trang h9P th~i Sun and Shadows'--- Settings: tang tr~t eGng da b! phdi ra.

Duoi Name, nhap the Multi-Day.

Du'oi Settings, nhap [". ] nam phia ben T~o I~p mQt ban ve trinh bay cae phai cua phfln Place. hinh chh~'u

4. Trang hOp tho<;li Manage Plave and Locations:

1. Trang Praject Browser, nhap nut phai Xac nh~n rang Ottawa, ON Canada ehuQt viw Sheets/(AIl). du'c;1c ehl;m tli danh sach eua City. Nhap New Sheet.

.......... Nhap OK. 2. Trang h9P tho9i Select a Titleblock:

5. Trang h9P tho<;li Sun and Shadows Xac nh~n rang Landscape Presentation Settings, dl10i Settings:""-" dl1c;1c chQn.

ChQn September 21, 2008 tlt danh Nhap OK. MQt ban ve trong dl1c;1e rna ra saeh ella Date phfa ben phai.

~ trong cU'a so hinh ehieu.

Chon March 21, 2008 tLr danh saeh 3. Trang eU'a so hlnh ehieu: ella Date phia ben trili.

ChQn 2:00 PM tV hop Time. Re m~t bang Shadow Study - Level 1 plan vao hlnh ehieu ban ve.ChQn One Month tLr' danh saeh ella

'~ Time IntervaL Dfeu nay se san sinh ra Nhap de be tri hinh ehieu m~t bang 6 khung hlnh. VaG goe tren trai ella ban ve.

6. Nhap vao OK ella tat ca cae hQp thoqi"-' dang mo.

7. Tn~n View Contral Bar, nhap vao Shadows "-' On > Preview Solar Study.

8. Tren Options Bar, nhap Play de bat dau " ­ qua trlnh ehuye'n dong eua cac khung

hinh.

' ­ sal: StJ'dl,mg cae QUY ainh ctJa m~t tra! va bOng a5 • 467

---

4. l~p IGii bl10t 3 de bo trf m~t dl1'ng South Front '...-/

Perspective vilo bim ve. Sap xep chung tit trai sang phai nhu' hinh huang dan.

Tip: Bo tri them tU'ng hinh chieu mQt vao moi ... ...

bim v€ rnQt.

; ­."

""

5. Dong t~p tin rna khong dm 1u'U nhung thay doi.

....­

..........

-..-/

-.-/

'----'468 • ChLldng 11: Trinh bay c6ng trinh

Tom tat chltdng

Den day b~n d:3 hqc ve ban ve (sheet), cae khung ten, uk reVISion, cite hinh render, walkthroughs, va cite quy dinh ve m~t trdi va bong do, bi;jn co the trlnh bay cae thiet ke ella bi;m bang nhieu each d9C dao va sang ~o kh;k nhau.

Trong ehLldng nay, b9n aa hge de:

Ti;to I~p va hi~U ehinh cac bim ve va in cae ban ve va cac hinh ehieu.

Bo trf them eac khung ten vao m9t bim ve va c~p nh~t thong tin ella dl/ an dUQc xuat hi~n

trong m9t khung ten.

T90 I~p cae revision va ~p nh~t cite thong tin VaG trong mqt bang revision.

T90 I~p mQt hlnh render eho mqt eong trinh.

T90 I~p m9t walkthrough clla mQt e6ng trinh.

SLr dl,lng m~t troi va cae quy djnh bong do eho m9t eong trinh.

Tom tat chl/o'ng • 469