trends in agriculture area, production and yield

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Trends in Agriculture Area, Production and Yield. CEREALS– Karnataka. Area : (in ‘000 hectare) , Prod : (in “000 tonnes) & yld : (in kgs/hectare). PULSES– Karnataka. Area : (in ‘000 hectare) , Prod : (in “000 tonnes) & yld : (in kgs/hectare). OILSEEDS– Karnataka. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Trends in Agriculture Area, Production and Yield

1

Page 2: Trends in Agriculture Area, Production and Yield

2

CEREALS– Karnataka

Particulars 55-56 60-61 70-71 80-81 90-91 00-01 09-10

Area 5889 62746.54%

5971-4.83%

5573-6.67%

5415-2.80%

57576.32%

5476-4.88%

Production 3424 35784.50 %

523546.31%

57149.15%

5705-0.20%

1000475.35%

9701-3.03%

Yield 582 571-1.89%

92361.65%

107916.90%

11092.80%

182964.92%

18651.97%

Gross Irr. Area

NA 73811.76%

112318.80%

109419.63%

127523.55%

153626.68%

201136.72%

Area under HYV

NA NA 525 1868 3210 3934 4905

Fertilizers consumption (lakh tonnes)

NA NA 1.53 3.44 8.33 12.94 20.10

Rainfall (in mm’s)

NormalActual

1314.91672.7

1354.81362.3

1354.71508.6

11391062

11391216

11981500

Area : (in ‘000 hectare) , Prod : (in “000 tonnes) & yld : (in kgs/hectare)

Page 3: Trends in Agriculture Area, Production and Yield

3

PULSES– KarnatakaParticulars 55-56 60-61 70-71 80-81 90-91 00-01 09-10

Area 1372 1306

-4.81%

144410.57%

15316.02%

16215.90%

204726.28%

248021.15%

Production 380 352

-7.37%

511

45.17%

488

-4.50%

539

10.50%

956

77.37%

1102

15.27%

Yield 77 269

-2.89%

373

38.66 %

336

-9.92%

350

4.20%

492

40.57%

468

-4.88%

Gross Irr. Area

NA 110.84%

80.55%

221.44%

654.00%

884.30%

1917.70%

Fertilizers consumption (lakh tonnes)

NA NA 1.53 3.44 8.33 12.94 20.10

Rainfall (in mm’s)

NormalActual

1314.91672.7

1354.81362.3

1354.71508.6

11391062

11391216

11981500

Area : (in ‘000 hectare) , Prod : (in “000 tonnes) & yld : (in kgs/hectare)

Page 4: Trends in Agriculture Area, Production and Yield

4

OILSEEDS– Karnataka

Particulars 55-56 60-61 70-71 80-81 90-91 00-01 09-10

Area 1192 1247

4.61%

1398

12.11%

1251

-10.52%

2510

-79.90%

1894

-24.54%

2001

5.65%

Production 693 510

-26.41%

875

71.57%

650

-25.71%

1339

106.0%

1545

15.38%

900

-14.75%

Yield 582 409

-29.73%

658

60.88%

547

-16.87%

552

0.90%

859

55.62%

473

-44.94%

Gross Irr. Area

NA NA NA 13610.87%

50119.96%

29715.68%

34016.99%

Fertilizers (lakh tonnes)

NA NA 1.53 3.44 8.33 12.94 20.10

Rainfall (in mm’s)

NormalActual

1314.91672.7

1354.81362.3

1354.71508.6

11391062

11391216

11981500

Area : (in ‘000 hectare) , Prod : (in “000 tonnes) & yld : (in kgs/hectare)

Page 5: Trends in Agriculture Area, Production and Yield

5

COTTON– Karnataka

Particulars 55-56 60-61 70-71 80-81 90-91 00-01 09-10

Area 1152 984

-14.58%

1142

16.06%

1012

-11.38%

596

-41.40%

552

-7.38%

457

-17.21%

Production 301 382

26.91%

570

49.21%

597

4.74%

640

7.20%

855

33.59%

705

-17.54%

Yield 47 69

46.81%

95

37.68%

106

11.58%

192

81.10%

277

44.27%

276

-0.36%

Area : (in ‘000 hectare) , Prod : (in “000 tonnes) & yld : (in kgs/hectare)

Page 6: Trends in Agriculture Area, Production and Yield

6

SUGARCANE– Karnataka

Particulars 55-56 60-61 70-71 80-81 90-91 00-01 09-10

Area 50 78

56.00%

104

33.33%

154

48.08%

272

76.60%

417

53.31%

337

-19.18

Production 3062 5789

89.06%

8106

40.02%

12127

49.61%

20750

71.10%

42923

106.86%

32290

-24.77

Yield 60 78

30.00%

81

3.85%

83

2.47%

80

-3.60%

108

35.00%

101

-6.48%

Area : (in ‘000 hectare) , Prod : (in “000 tonnes) & yld : (in kgs/hectare)

Page 7: Trends in Agriculture Area, Production and Yield

7

TOBACCO– Karnataka

Particulars 55-56 60-61 70-71 80-81 90-91 00-01 09-10

Area 42 39

-7.14%

38

-2.56%

52

36.84%

46

-11.50%

71

54.35%

118

66.20

Production 17 23

35.29%

18

-21.74%

34

88.89%

33

-2.90%

52

57.58%

91

75.00%

Yield 791 601

-24.02%

463

-22.96%

689

48.81%

740

7.40%

778

5.14%

810

4.11%

Area : (in ‘000 hectare) , Prod : (in “000 tonnes) & yld : (in kgs/hectare)

Page 8: Trends in Agriculture Area, Production and Yield

8

Comparative analysis of Cereals- Irrigated

Sl. No.

CropNormal Yld. as

per CCEs

(06-07 to 10-11)

As per package of practice

2011-12

% of variation of 11-

12 w.r.t. Agri.

practice

Low. Hig. Avg

1 Rice 2742 30 qtls 40 qtls 35 qtls 3032 -13.37%

2 Jowar 2066 25 qtls 35 qtls 30 qtls 2257 -24.77%

3 Ragi 2562 20 qtls 30 qtls 25 qtls 2609 4.36%

4 Maize 3404 40 qtls 50 qtls 45 qtls 3894 -13.47%

5 Bajra 1051 15 qtls 25 qtls

20 qtls

1401 -29.95

Avg. Yld (in kgs/ hect.)

Page 9: Trends in Agriculture Area, Production and Yield

9

Comparative analysis of Cereals- Unirrigated

Sl. No.

CropNormal Yld. as

per CCEs

(06-07 to 10-11)

As per package of practices

2011-12 % of variation of 11-12 w.r.t.

Agri. practice

Low. Hig. Avg

1 Rice 1797 15 qtls 25 qtls

20 qtls

2095 -4.75%

2 Jowar 1238 15 qtls 25 qtls

20 qtls

1323 -33.85%

3 Ragi 1481 10 qtls 20 qtls

15 qtls

1663 10.86%

4 Maize 2567 30 qtls 40 qtls

35 qtls

2756 -21.26%

5 Bajra 637 5 qtls 15 qtls

20 qtls

754 -62.30%

Avg. Yld (in kgs/ hect.)

Page 10: Trends in Agriculture Area, Production and Yield

10

Comparative analysis of Oilseeds- Irrigated & Unirrigated

Sl. No.

CropNormal Yld. as

per CCEs

(06-07 to 10-11)

As per package of practices

2011-12

% of variation of 11-

12 w.r.t. Agri.

practice

Low. Hig. Avg.

7 Groundnut I 945 10 qtls 20 qtls

15 qtls

1071 -28.60%

8 Groundnut UI

548 5 qtls 10 qtls

8qtls 568 -29.00%

9 Sunflower I 747 15 qtls 25 qtls

20 qtls

862 -56.90%

10 Sunflower UI

356 5 qtls 10 qtls

8qtls 387 -51.62%

Avg. Yld (in kgs/ hect.)

Page 11: Trends in Agriculture Area, Production and Yield

11

Comparative analysis of crop wise Yield Data- Unirrigated

Sl. No.

CropNormal Yld. as

per CCEs

(06-07 to 10-11)

As per package of practices

2011-12

% of variation of 11-

12 w.r.t. Agri.

practice

Low. Hig. Avg.

8 Blackgram 245 3 qtls 6 qtls 9 qtls 391 -56.55%

9 Greengram 180 4 qtls 8 qtls 12 qtls

274 -129.59%

Avg. Yld (in kgs/ hect.)

Page 12: Trends in Agriculture Area, Production and Yield

12

Area under Principal Crops - Karnataka

Crops 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011

Rice 1028 1170 1114 1173 1483 1540

Jowar 2969 2224 1991 2155 1782 1242

Ragi 996 1065 1057 1055 1022 788

Bajra 500 562 564 425 462 309

Maize 11 63 157 250 669 129

Wheat 324 343 322 198 266 255

Gram 158 163 140 230 369 959

(in thousand hectares)

Page 13: Trends in Agriculture Area, Production and Yield

13

Area under Principal Crops – Karnataka, Cont.,

Crops 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011

Tur 296 304 336 463 583 892

Groundnut 915 1027 780 1212 1063 848

Sesamum 64 87 118 143 98 87

Safflower 144 159 158 168 94 55

Sunflower - - 380 896 478 409

Sugarcane 72 104 154 272 417 423

Tobacco 42 38 52 47 71 125

(in thousand hectares)

Page 14: Trends in Agriculture Area, Production and Yield

14

Production of Principal Crops - Karnataka

Crops 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011

Rice 1328 1920 2258 2428 3846 4296

Jowar 1154 1565 1506 1282 1547 1467

Ragi 755 892 1064 976 1835 1588

Bajra 129 211 192 203 341 334

Maize 120 217 381 630 2135 4444

Wheat 77 130 174 123 250 279

Gram 55 76 63 69 239 631

(in thousand tonnes)

Page 15: Trends in Agriculture Area, Production and Yield

15

Production of Principal Crops – Karnataka, Cont.,

Crops 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011

Tur 92 153 125 175 264 529

Groundnut 448 780 475 816 1081 742

Sesamum 11 27 40 40 40 51

Safflower 25 27 81 59 72 46

Sunflower - - 160 382 231 254

Sugarcane 5184 8105 12127 20750 42923 39658

Tobacco 23 18 34 33 52 135

(in thousand tonnes)

Page 16: Trends in Agriculture Area, Production and Yield

16

Average yield of Principal Crops - Karnataka

Crops 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011

Rice 1382 1798 2134 2178 2730 2938

Jowar 411 740 797 626 914 1243

Ragi 794 891 1059 973 1889 2122

Bajra 270 375 358 504 778 1137

Maize 1079 3494 2556 2659 3361 3633

Wheat 252 399 569 651 988 1153

Gram 388 401 472 316 682 693

(in kgs/hectare)

Page 17: Trends in Agriculture Area, Production and Yield

17

Average yield of Principal Crops – Karnataka, Cont.,

Crops 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011

Tur 330 528 392 397 476 625

Groundnut 518 799 632 708 1070 921

Sesamum 182 341 396 294 432 614

Safflower - - - - - 632

Sunflower - - - - - 654

Sugarcane(in tons/hect.)

77 81 83 80 108 99

Tobacco 601 463 689 740 778 1129

(in kgs/hectares)

Page 18: Trends in Agriculture Area, Production and Yield

18

Particulars 1960-91 1970-71 1980-81 1990-91 2000-01 2011-12

At Current Prices

(In perct.)

51.0 47.4 40.6 33.9 29.1 16.2

At Constant Prices

(In perct.)

56.0 50.0 43.2 32.5 25.8 15.0

Page 19: Trends in Agriculture Area, Production and Yield

19

Year 1970-71 1980-81 1990-91 2000-01 2009-10

Rice 106 633 831 1187 1328

Jowar 209 406 920 917 1088

Ragi - 575 899 934 761

Maize 124 130 238 569 1232

Bajra 39 80 256 193 293

wheat 47 44 66 134 203