transcription and translation flipbook

By Samantha Satterlee

Transcription RNA polymerase binds to DNA

Transcription factors unwind the DNA strand and allow

the polymerase to transcribe a strand of DNA

RNA polymerase moves along the DNA until it reaches

the terminator sequence

Nucleus

Closer to the

Nucleus

DNA Strand

A T G C G A T C G T A G C G C T A G G C T A G C A T C A A G

T A C G C T A G C A T C G C G A T C C G A T C G T A G T T C

DNA Strand

Polymerase

DNA Strand

Polymerase

DNA Strand

Polymerase

DNA Strand

Polymerase

DNA Strand

Polymerase

DNA Strand

Polymerase

DNA Strand

Polymerase

DNA Strand

Polymerase

DNA Strand

Polymerase

DNA Strand

Polymerase

DNA Strand

Polymerase

DNA Strand

Polymerase

DNA Strand

Polymerase

DNA Strand

Polymerase

DNA Strand

Polymerase

DNA Strand

Polymerase

DNA Strand

Polymerase

DNA Strand

Polymerase

DNA Strand

Polymerase

DNA Strand

Polymerase

DNA Strand

Polymerase

DNA Strand

Polymerase

DNA Strand

Polymerase

DNA Strand

Polymerase

DNA Strand

Polymerase

DNA Strand

Polymerase

DNA Strand

Polymerase

DNA Strand

Polymerase

DNA Strand

Polymerase

DNA Strand

Polymerase

DNA Strand

Polymerase

DNA Strand

Polymerase

DNA Strand

Polymerase

DNA Strand

Polymerase

DNA Strand

Polymerase

DNA Strand

PolymeraseC

DNA Strand

PolymeraseU C

DNA Strand

PolymeraseU U C

DNA Strand

PolymeraseC U U C

DNA Strand

PolymeraseU C U U C

DNA Strand

PolymeraseA U C U U C

DNA Strand

PolymeraseC A U C U U C

DNA Strand

PolymeraseG C A U C U U C

DNA Strand

PolymeraseA G C A U C U U C

DNA Strand

PolymeraseU A G C A U C U U C

DNA Strand

PolymeraseC U A G C A U C U U C

DNA Strand

PolymeraseG C U A G C A U C U U C

DNA Strand

PolymeraseG G C U A G C A U C U U C

DNA Strand

PolymeraseA G G C U A G C A U C U U C

DNA Strand

PolymeraseC U A G G C U A G C A U C U U C

DNA Strand

PolymeraseG C U A G G C U A G C A U C U U C

DNA Strand

PolymeraseC G C U A G G C U A G C A U C U U C

DNA Strand

PolymeraseG C G C U A G G C U A G C A U C U U C

DNA Strand

PolymeraseA G C G C U A G G C U A G C A U C U U C

DNA Strand

PolymeraseU A G C G C U A G G C U A G C A U C U U C

DNA Strand

PolymeraseG U A G C G C U A G G C U A G C A U C U U C

DNA Strand

PolymeraseC G U A G C G C U A G G C U A G C A U C U U C

DNA Strand

PolymeraseU C G U A G C G C U A G G C U A G C A U C U U C

DNA Strand

PolymeraseA U C G U A G C G C U A G G C U A G C A U C U U C

DNA Strand

PolymeraseG A U C G U A G C G C U A G G C U A G C A U C U U C

DNA Strand

PolymeraseC G A U C G U A G C G C U A G G C U A G C A U C U U C

DNA Strand

PolymeraseG C G A U C G U A G C G C U A G G C U A G C A U C U U C

DNA Strand

PolymeraseU G C G A U C G U A G C G C U A G G C U A G C A U C U U C

DNA Strand

PolymeraseA U G C G A U C G U A G C G C U A G G C U A G C A U C U U C

DNA Strand

A U G C G A U C G U A G C G C U A G G C U A G C A U C U U C

DNA Strand

mRNA strand

DNA Strand

mRNA strand

Promoter Region

T C G T A G C G C

A G C A T C G C G

Coding Region

T A G G C T A G C A T C

A T C C G A T C G T A G

Coding Region

A U C C

Coding Region

A U C C G

Coding Region

A U C C G A

Coding Region

A U C C G A U

Coding Region

A U C C G A U C

Coding Region

A U C C G A U C G

Coding Region

A U C C G A U C G U

Coding Region

A U C C G A U C G U A

Coding Region

A U C C G A U C G U A G

Terminating Sequence

mRNA Strand

Starting Codon

A U GTerminating Codon

Completed mRNA strand

A U G C A U A G C A U C G C G A U C C G A U C G U A G U U C

Nuclear Pore

mRNA leaves the

nucleus through

the nuclear pore

The DNA stays

inside the nucleus

as the mRNA

strand leaves

Nuclear Pore

mRNA leaves the

nucleus through

the nuclear pore

The DNA stays

inside the

nucleus as the

mRNA strand

leaves

Translation During Translation, the mRNA is made from DNA

molecules.

The cell uses information form mRNA to produce the

proteins.

tRNA is made from mRNA

The DNA molecules are copied and duplicated

SCytoplasm

Translation

mRNA strand

Translation

Ribosome assembles and

starts to read the mRNA

strand.

Ribosome

Translation

Start Codon (A

Translation

tRNA – amino acid

Translation

Anticodon

Binding site

Translation

U A C G U A

Translation

U A C G U A

Translation

U A C G U A

Translation

U A C G U A

Translation

U A C G U A

Translation

U A C G U A

Translation

U A C G U A

Translation

U A C G U A

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

The Peptide Bonds combine

the amino acids together.

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide BondU C G

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine U A G

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Translation

A U G C A U A G C A U G G C G A U C C G A U C G U A G U U C

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

CysteineC G C

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

Serine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

Serine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

Serine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

Serine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

Serine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

Serine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

A G C A U C

Serine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

A G C A U C

Serine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

A G C A U C

Serine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

A G C A U C

Serine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

A G C A U C

Serine Isoleucine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

A G C A U C

Serine Isoleucine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

A G C A U C

Serine Isoleucine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

A G C A U C

Serine Isoleucine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

A G C A U C

Serine Isoleucine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

A G C A U C

Serine Isoleucine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

A G C A U C

Serine Isoleucine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

A G C A U C

Serine Isoleucine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

A G C A U C

Serine Isoleucine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

A G C A U C

Serine Isoleucine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

A G C A U C

Serine Isoleucine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

A G C A U C

Serine Isoleucine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

A G C A U C

Serine Isoleucine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

A G C A U C

Serine Isoleucine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

A G C A U C

Serine Isoleucine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

A G C A U C

Serine Isoleucine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

A G C A U C

Serine Isoleucine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

A G C A U C

Serine Isoleucine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

A G C A U C

Serine Isoleucine

Stop Codon

(U U C)

Once the ribosome hits

the stop codon, the amino

acids then become a

protein.

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

A G C A U C

Serine Isoleucine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

A G C A U C

Serine Isoleucine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

A G C A U C

Serine Isoleucine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

A G C A U C

Serine Isoleucine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

A G C A U C

Serine Isoleucine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

A G C A U C

Serine Isoleucine

Translation

U A C G U A

Tyrosine Valine

Peptide Bond

Serine

Cysteine

Arginine

Tyrosine

Alanine

A G C A U C

Serine Isoleucine

Translation

Tyrosine Valine Serine Cysteine Arginine Tyrosine Alanine Serine Isoleucine Stop

End Product

Translation

End Product

Translation

End Product

Translation

End Product

Translation

End Product

The Summary of Transcription

and Translation First, in transcription, the RNA Polymerase binds and

unwinds the DNA molecule. RNA Polymerase then finds the

promoter region and reads the DNA to create the mRNA

strand. Once the RNA Polymerase hits the stop codon, it lets

go of the strand and it goes out through the nuclear pore. In

translation, the mRNA strand goes to the cytoplasm in the

cell. The ribosome then goes over the strand and reads the

strand in codons. The ribosome finds the start codon, tRNA

proof reads the mRNA and starts to make the proteins. The

Peptide bonds are what hold the amino acids together. The

amino acids then turn into a protein.

The Summary of Transcription

and Translation First, in transcription, the RNA Polymerase binds and

unwinds the DNA molecule. RNA Polymerase then finds the

promoter region and reads the DNA to create the mRNA

strand. Once the RNA Polymerase hits the stop codon, it lets

go of the strand and it goes out through the nuclear pore. In

translation, the mRNA strand goes to the cytoplasm in the

cell. The ribosome then goes over the strand and reads the

strand in codons. The ribosome finds the start codon, tRNA

proof reads the mRNA and starts to make the proteins. The

Peptide bonds are what hold the amino acids together. The

amino acids then turn into a protein.

transcription and translation flipbook

Documents

g c g c t

t c g c g

t c c g

g g c t

t c g t

nucleusdna stranda t

strand of dnarna polymerase

dnatranscription factors