transb 360 1462.qxp 9/29/05 2:32 pm page 2 executive

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The Royal Society, 6–9 Carlton House Terrace, London, SW1Y 5AG, UK. Tel: +44 (0)20 7839 5561, Fax: +44 (0)20 7976 1837 Publishing Editor, Biological Sciences: James Joseph (ext. 2631) Email: [email protected] Publications Sales Office: Jackie Knapp (ext. 2645) and Jill Ponsford (ext. 2646) Email: [email protected] Manager, Journals Production (Biological Sciences): Helen Bond Production Editor: Jessica Mnatzaganian Production Controller: Andrew Lee Typeset in Europe by the Alden Group, Oxford. Printed by Latimer Trend & Company Limited, Plymouth. Cover design: Andrew Watts www.journals.royalsoc.ac.uk Executive Editor Sir Brian Heap St Edmunds College, University of Cambridge Scope: Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society B: Biological Sciences publishes papers presented at Discussion Meetings as well as specific themes and reviews concerning all aspects of biological science. Proposals for Theme Issues and Reviews are welcomed for consideration by the Editor. These should be sent to our Editorial Office at the address given below. The journal is complementary to Proceedings of The Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, which considers unsolicited papers in the same subject. All contributions are peer reviewed to a high standard. Publication: We aim to publish papers within 5–7 months of receipt. The journal is published monthly in a two-column format. Submission: Authors of Reviews, and contributors to Discussion Meetings and Theme Issues should prepare their papers in accordance with the current Resources for Authors available at www.pubs.royalsoc.ac.uk or from the Editorial Office. Corresponding authors will receive 50 free offprints and a complimentary copy of the journal issue. Copyright © 2005 The Royal Society Except as otherwise permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any other means, with the prior permission in writing of the publisher, or in the case of reprographic reproduction, in accordance with the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency. In particular, the Society permits the making of a single photocopy of an article from this issue (under Sections 29 and 38 of this Act) for an individual for the purposes of research or private study. Subscriptions: Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society B: Biological Sciences (ISSN 0962-8436) is published in monthly parts. The annual subscription price in 2006, including postage, is given below. Air-speeded post is included for overseas subscribers. Full details of subscriptions (now including electronic access at no extra charge) can be obtained on request from the Publications Sales Office, address as below. Europe USA & Canada all other countries £1368/US$2530 £1445/US$2668 £1479/US$2737 printed version plus electronic access subscription prices 2006 calendar year Editorial Board J. Ahringer, Wellcome Trust/Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge D. I. Attwell, Department of Physiology, University College London Z. Chen, Vice President, Chinese Academy of Sciences R. L. Gardner, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford P. N. Goodfellow, GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage J. C. Gray, Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge K. Gull, Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford A. Iriki, Maxillofacial Biology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University T. Lamb, John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University D. MacLennan, Banting and Best Department of Medical Research, University of Toronto M. A. Nowak, Centre for Mathematical Biology, Harvard University A. J. Pawson, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto H. Sakata, Physiology, Nihon University O. Siddiqi, National Centre for Biological Sciences, Bangalore M. S. Swaminathan, UNESCO Cousteau Chair in Ecotechnology, MS Swaminathan Research Foundation M. Tessier-Lavigne, Brain Development, Howard Hughes Medical Institute Sir Crispin Tickell, Chancellor, University of Kent at Canterbury Sir David Weatherall, Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital R. Wehner, Institute of Zoology, University of Zürich R. Williamson, Faculty of Medicine, University of Melbourne

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Page 1: TransB 360 1462.qxp 9/29/05 2:32 PM Page 2 Executive

The November issue will be a Discussion Meeting Issue, entitled Food crops in a changing climate,which will include, among others, the following papers:

Integrated approaches to climate–crop modelling: needs and challengesR. Betts

Quantification of physical and biological uncertainty in the simulation of the yield of a tropical crop using present day and doubled CO2 climatesA. J. Challinor, T. R. Wheeler, J. M. Slingo & D. Hemming

From GCM grid cell to agricultural plot: scale issues affecting modelling of climate impactC. Baron, B. Sultan, M. Balme, B. Sarr, S. Traore, T. Lebel, S. Janicot & M. Dingkuhn

Multi-agent modelling of climate outlooks and food security on a community garden scheme in Limpopo, South AfricaS. Bharwani, M. Bithell, T. E. Downing, M. New, R. Washington & G. Ziervogel

Climate change impacts on crop yield and quality with CO2 fertilization in ChinaL. Erda, X. Wei, J. Hui, X. Yinlong, L. Yue, B. Liping & X. Liyong

Socio-economic and climate change impacts on agriculture: an integrated assessment, 1990–2080G. Fischer, M. Shah, F. Tubiello & H. van Velhuizen

Climate change and food securityP. J. Gregory, J. S. I. Ingram & M. Brklacich

Weather patterns, food security and humanitarian response in sub Saharan AfricaM. Haile

Integrating seasonal climate prediction and agricultural models for insights into agricultural practiceJ. W. Hansen

Inset picture: DNA barcoding of insects: a sampler of ant biodiversity. Top left to bottom right: 1. Myrmoterassp., 2. Cataulacus sp., 3. Eciton burchellii, 4. Leptogenys sp., 5. Cephalotes clypeatus, 6. Nothomyrmecia macrops,7. Myrmecia sp., 8. Colobostruma foliacea, 9. Thaumatomyrmex ferox, 10. Mystrium oberthueri, 11. Harpegnathossp., 12. Odontomachus coquereli. (Images created by April Nobile, Antweb.org; courtesy of Brian Fisher.)

The Royal Society, 6–9 Carlton House Terrace, London, SW1Y 5AG, UK. Tel: +44 (0)20 7839 5561, Fax: +44 (0)20 7976 1837

Publishing Editor, Biological Sciences: James Joseph (ext. 2631) Email: [email protected]

Publications Sales Office: Jackie Knapp (ext. 2645) and Jill Ponsford (ext. 2646) Email: [email protected]

Manager, Journals Production (Biological Sciences): Helen Bond

Production Editor: Jessica Mnatzaganian

Production Controller: Andrew Lee

Typeset in Europe by the Alden Group, Oxford. Printed by Latimer Trend & Company Limited, Plymouth. Cover design: Andrew Watts

www.journals.royalsoc.ac.uk

Executive Editor Sir Brian Heap

St Edmunds College, University of Cambridge

Scope: Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society B: Biological Sciences publishes papers presented at Discussion Meetings as well as specific themes and

reviews concerning all aspects of biological science. Proposals for Theme Issues and Reviews are welcomed for consideration by the Editor. These should be sent

to our Editorial Office at the address given below. The journal is complementary to Proceedings of The Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, which considers

unsolicited papers in the same subject. All contributions are peer reviewed to a high standard.

Publication: We aim to publish papers within 5–7 months of receipt. The journal is published monthly in a two-column format.

Submission: Authors of Reviews, and contributors to Discussion Meetings and Theme Issues should prepare their papers in accordance with the

current Resources for Authors available at www.pubs.royalsoc.ac.uk or from the Editorial Office. Corresponding authors will receive 50 freeoffprints and a complimentary copy of the journal issue.

Copyright © 2005 The Royal SocietyExcept as otherwise permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in

any form or by any other means, with the prior permission in writing of the publisher, or in the case of reprographic reproduction, in accordance with

the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency. In particular, the Society permits the making of a single photocopy of an article from this

issue (under Sections 29 and 38 of this Act) for an individual for the purposes of research or private study.

Subscriptions: Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society B: Biological Sciences (ISSN 0962-8436) is published in monthly parts. The annual subscription

price in 2006, including postage, is given below. Air-speeded post is included for overseas subscribers. Full details of subscriptions (now including electronic

access at no extra charge) can be obtained on request from the Publications Sales Office, address as below.

Europe

USA & Canada

all other countries

£1368/US$2530

£1445/US$2668

£1479/US$2737

printed version plus electronic accesssubscription prices 2006 calendar year

Editorial Board

J. Ahringer, Wellcome Trust/Cancer Research UKGurdon Institute, University of Cambridge

D. I. Attwell, Department of Physiology, UniversityCollege London

Z. Chen, Vice President, Chinese Academy of Sciences

R. L. Gardner, Department of Zoology, University ofOxford

P. N. Goodfellow, GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage

J. C. Gray, Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge

K. Gull, Sir William Dunn School of Pathology,University of Oxford

A. Iriki, Maxillofacial Biology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University

T. Lamb, John Curtin School of Medical Research,Australian National University

D. MacLennan, Banting and Best Department ofMedical Research, University of Toronto

M. A. Nowak, Centre for Mathematical Biology,Harvard University

A. J. Pawson, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute,Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto

H. Sakata, Physiology, Nihon University

O. Siddiqi, National Centre for Biological Sciences,Bangalore

M. S. Swaminathan, UNESCO Cousteau Chairin Ecotechnology, MS Swaminathan ResearchFoundation

M. Tessier-Lavigne, Brain Development, HowardHughes Medical Institute

Sir Crispin Tickell, Chancellor, University of Kent atCanterbury

Sir David Weatherall, Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital

R. Wehner, Institute of Zoology, University of Zürich

R. Williamson, Faculty of Medicine, University ofMelbourne

The Royal Society is an independent academypromoting the natural and applied sciences.Founded in 1660, the Society has three roles, as theUK academy of science, as a learned Society, and asa funding agency. It responds to individual demandwith selection by merit, not by field. The Society’sobjectives are to:

• strengthen UK science by providing support toexcellent individuals

• fund excellent research to push back the frontiersof knowledge

• attract and retain the best scientists

• ensure the UK engages with the best sciencearound the world

• support science communication and education;and communicate and encourage dialogue withthe public

• provide the best independent advice nationallyand internationally

• promote scholarship and encourage research intothe history of science

For further information on the Society’s activities,please contact the following departments on theextensions listed by dialling +44 (0)20 7839 5561, orvisit the Society’s Web site (www.royalsoc.ac.uk).

Research Support (UK grants and fellowships)

Research appointments: 2547Research grants: 2539Conference grants: 2540

Science Advice

General enquiries: 2585

Science Communication

General enquiries: 2572

International Exchanges (for grants enablingresearch visits between the UK and most othercountries (except the USA))

General enquiries: 2550

Library and Information Services

Library/archive enquiries: 2606

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