Traffic Signals

NV Driver Education Curriculum

Unit 2: Signs, Signals, and Roadway Markings

Presentation 2 of 3

Signal Intersections Video

Click on web address to access video clips

*Suggest full screen viewing

NOTE: Some on - Check access

See Rules of the Road video#7-Signal Intersections

(California DMV)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SJjhQyU0Wlw

(2:53)

Traffic Signals

• Traffic signals are used to control traffic by indicating who has the right of way.

• Standards lighting sequence:green – yellow – red – green

If the traffic light is not working – come to a FULL stop before proceeding

through intersection – yield to pedestrians and other traffic

that have already stopped or are in the intersection

Traffic Signal Video

See RTC FAST Traffic Cameras

http://www.nvfast.org/trafficcameras.html

Select an intersection near you(i.e. Sahara & Rainbow)

Click on web address to access video clips

*Suggest full screen viewing

NOTE: Some on - Check access

See NO traffic Lights videoIndia Driving

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RjrEQaG5jPM

(2:13)

See Intersection Dangers video

Russia Intersection

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WkAzq2kc5Lw

(0:30) MUTE the loudloud music background

Red Light

• Come to a complete stop• Stop behind the crosswalk,

stop bar or roadway edge line • Do not enter the intersection• You may make right turn

(where not prohibited by signs) after stopping and yielding to other traffic and pedestrians

• Remain stopped until light turns green

Red light means STOP

Yellow Light

• Warning that right of way is expiring

• Red light will follow immediately

• If already in the intersection continue moving

• If you have not entered the intersection, must stop

• DO NOT speed up to“beat the light”

Yellow light means CAUTION

Running Yellow Lights Video

Click on web address to access video clips

*Suggest full screen viewing

See 60 Second Driver videoRunning Amber Lights

http://www.mpi.mb.ca/English/dr_tips/amberlights.html

(0:60)

Green Light

• Authorized to proceed • Check traffic on left, center,

right, and left again– do not enter if other road users

look as if they are not stopping

• Proceed when clear and safe

When approaching a light that has been green for some time

(stale green) be prepared for the light to turn yellow

Green light means GO (when it’s clear)

94% of red-light runners do so within 2 seconds of light change

Flashing Lights

FLASHING RED Same meaning as a stop sign. You must come to a full stop. Proceed when safe.

FLASHING YELLOWSlow down. Proceed with caution. Be prepared to stop.

Arrows

RED ARROW - Movement is not allowed in the direction of the arrow.

YELLOW ARROW – Appears after a green arrow to indicate the light is about to change to red. Warning to clear the intersection

GREEN ARROW – Traffic moving in the direction of the arrow may proceed if clear. When a green arrow is showing, the turn is protected from other traffic.

Arrows indicates traffic direction

Lane Signals

• Special lights used over lanes on some highways and expressways

• Each light is a lane signal Different from the arrows that regulate turns

RED “X” – Lane is closed. Do not drive in this lane.

YELLOW “X” – Lane signal is going to change. Exit the lane safely before the red “X” appears

GREEN ARROW – Lane may be used.

“Dog House” Signals

Display of 5 lights, allowing more vehicles to make left turns at intersections and keep traffic moving.

YELLOW ARROW Protected left turn ending

GREEN ARROW Protected left turn

Ramp Meters

Ramp meters improve motorist safety and traffic flow on freeways

•Pull vehicle to white line. Watch meter for signal. •When signal turns green, one car per lane may enter freeway.•Failing to stop at a ramp meter is a violation similar to running a red light.

Ramp Meter Video

Click on web address to access video clips

*Suggest full screen viewing

NOTE: Some on - Check access

See Nevada RTC&DOT videoRamp Meters How To

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lv3CHhsPN-Y

(1:13)

Warning Signals

• Sign and signal lights• Pedestrian walkway warning• School zones and stop signs

Pedestrian Signals

• Pedestrian signals are mounted near traffic lights• Signals may use words or symbols• Some have countdown timers, flashing, and/or

emit audible beeps (can be used to determine “stale” green lights)

Did You KnowGarrett Augustus Morgan (1877-

1963) was an African-American inventor who patented a type of traffic signal, in 1923. The Morgan traffic signal was a T-shaped pole unit that featured three hand cranked positions: Stop, Go, and an all-directional stop position. Morgan sold the traffic signal rights to General Electric Corporation for $40,000.