tracking technology
TRANSCRIPT
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TRACKING TECHNOLOGY
Bram Van Londersele
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IntroIntroHow it worksGet a PositionConclusionQ&A
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Intro
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IntroTracking vs Tracing
Tracing <past>
Tracking <current,future>
eg: Supply Chain
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IntroExamples
How it works
What do you need?
Moving Object
Spatio-Temporal Position
Processing Unit
Communication Network
How it worksMoving Object
PeopleCars
AnimalsPostal PackagesProducts in Supply Chain...
How it worksSpatio-Temporal Position
Device Positioning
Network Positioning s.l.Network Positioning s.s.Node Positioning
How it worksProcessing Unit
Falls out of the scope of this presentation.
How it worksCommunication Network
Wired
Telephone LineFiber OpticsUTP...
Wireless
Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11(b/g/n/a)GSM (2G, 3G, 4G)UTMSGPRS
Get a PositionClassification
Device Positioning
Network Positioning s.l.
Get a PositionDevice Positioning
GNSS<GPS,Galileio,GLONASS,...>
Multilateration
Get a PositionNetwork Positioning s.l.
Network Positioning s.s.
Node Positioning
Get a PositionNetwork Positioning s.s.
Active RFIDCell-IDWi-FiWiMAXUltra WideBandCCTV
Get a PositionNetwork Positioning s.s.
Active RFIDRadio Frequency Identification
Battery – Emitting Signal
Multilateration on RSSI*
*RSSI: Signal Strength
Get a PositionNetwork Positioning s.s.
Active RFID
Get a PositionNetwork Positioning s.s.
Cell-ID
Get a PositionNetwork Positioning s.s.
Cell-IDActive Tracking
Location Questioning
Passive TrackingCommunication <call,sms>
Get a PositionNetwork Positioning s.s.
Cell-IDNearest Antenna
Thiessen Polygon
Multilateration on Signal Strength
Get a PositionNetwork Positioning s.s.
Wi-FiMultilateration on RSSI
WiMAXMultilateration on SCORE
Ultra WideBandMultilateration on RSSI
Get a PositionNetwork Positioning s.s
CCTVFeature Recognition
Calibrated imageFails by collision
Get a PositionNetwork Positioning s.s
CCTVProbabilistic Feature Grouping
Get a PositionNetwork Positioning s.s
CCTVProbabilistic Feature Grouping
Get a PositionNetwork Positioning s.l.
Network Positioning s.s.
Node Positioning
Get a PositionNode Positioning
Seen in CheckpointsTimestampMoving Object IDCheckpoint ID
Get a PositionNode Positioning
Passive RFIDCell-IDWiFiBluetoothCCTVBarcodeDatamatrix - QR
Get a PositionNode Positioning
Passive RFIDTag (id)
Reader
Get a PositionNode Positioning
Cell-IDNearest Antenna
Get a PositionNode Positioning
WiFiMAC address (ID) Hotspots
Get a PositionNode Positioning
BluetoothMAC address (ID)
Get a PositionNode Positioning
CCTV - License Plate Recognition
FZP562
Get a PositionNode Positioning
Barcode
Get a PositionNode Positioning
Datamatrix – QR - Maxicode
Conclusion
No Polyvalent Technology
Technology depends on your NeedsMoving ObjectPosition / Positioning MethodCostIndoor / Outdoor...
