tqykbz&&vxlr 2010 ubz fnyyh - isd.net.in · 2 ºÉ¨É®úlÉ tqykbzμvxlr 2010 xÉÉÊ½þ...

tqykbZ&&vxLr 2010�

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ºÉ¨É®úlÉ � tqykbZμvxLr 20102

xÉÉÊ½þ iÉÉä VÉxÉ¨É xÉºÉÉ<Çdgka d+kfry cnyrs gSa] Q+d+r psgjs cnyrs gSa]vtc viuk lQ+j gS] jkLrs Hkh lkFk pyrs gSaA

gchc tkfyc us ;s 'ksj ikfdLrku ds lanHkZ esa fy[kk FkkA ,d ds ckn ,d 'kkld vk, ysfdu lekt esa dqN cnyko u vk;kAek'kZy ykW ds ckn ek'kZy ykW dHkh tujy v¸;wc rks dHkh ;kfg;k [+kku] fVDdk [+kku rks dHkh ft;kmy gd+A ,slk gh dqN gkyvius ns'k esa Hkh jgk gS] cl oks ofnZ;ka ugha fn[kha tks ikfdLrku fd lÙkk esa ges'kk ut+j vkrh jghaA bafnjk xka/kh ds 'kkludky esa

ukxktqZu us ,d dfork fy[kh ^vc rks cUn djks gs nsoh] ;g pquko dk izglu!* bl dfork ij ut+j Mkysa rks ;s izglu vHkh Hkh;w-ih-, ps;jilZu lksfu;k xka/kh ds usrRo esa py jgk gSA tSls ikfdLrku esa gj uke ds igys tujy tqM+k gksrk Fkk cl psgjscnyrs Fks( mlh rjg psgjk ;gka Hkh cnyk gS] uke ds igys tujy dh txg uke ds ckn xka/kh vk x;k gSA vk'p;Z dh ckr gS

fd 1972 esa fy[kh xbZ bl dfork esa tks fLFkfr;ka js[kkafdr dh xbZ gSa yxHkx ogh fLFkfr;ka 38&40 lky xqt+jus ds ckn Hkh pkjksarjQ ut+j vkrh gSaA vkSj iSarjs Hkh ogh gSa tks 1972 esa bafnjk xka/kh fn[kk jgh FkhaA ml le; oks Hkkjr HkkX; fo/kkrk cuh gqb± FkhavkSj vkt lksfu;k xka/kh dh ogh fLFkfr gSA bafnjk xka/kh ml le; iz/kkuea=kh dk in [kqn laHkky jgh Fkha ysfdu lksfu;k xka/kh

^vksfjtuy* xka/kh ds uke dks vkaf'kd :i ls gh lgh lkFkZd djus dk iz;kl dj jgh gSaA iz/kkuea=kh dk in mUgksaus ugha laHkkykysfdu ftl rjg xka/khth us dHkh dksbZ in laHkkys fcuk vkt+knh ls igys fdlh dkaxzslh usrk dh et+hZ pyus ugha nh( mlh rjglksfu;k xka/kh Hkh vius uke dk >aMk Qgjk;s gq, gSa vkSj iz/kkuea=kh egkefge eueksgu flag tks laHkor% fdlh iapk;r dk pquko

Hkh thrus dh fLFkfr esa u gksa vkSj brus yacs le; rd iz/kkuea=kh cus jgus dk ekSd+k feys rks dqN Hkh djok yhft,A lq[k ghlq[k gSA vkSj oSls Hkh egkefge ,d rjQ vius vkd+k vesfjdk ds lkeus t; gks] t; gks dk ukjk yxkrs gSa rks nwljh rjQLFkkuh; vkd+k ds le{k oks dqN djuk Hkh pkgsa rks D;k dj ldrs gSa] vkSj bldh t+:jr Hkh D;k gSA ns'k jke Hkjksls 1972 esa Hkh

py jgk Fkk vkSj vkt Hkh py jgk gSA vkb;s ,d ut+j ukxktqZu dh dfork ij Mkysa vkSj ns[ksa fd tks dqN 1972 esa bl dforkesa dgk x;k mlesa vkSj vkt esa fdruh lekurk gSA

+¤É iÉÉä ¤ÉÆnù Eò®úÉä ½äþ näù´ÉÒ, ªÉ½þ SÉÖxÉÉ´É EòÉ |É½þºÉxÉ!ú+¤É iÉÉä ¤ÉÆnù Eò®úÉä ½äþ näù´ÉÒ, ªÉ½þ SÉÖxÉÉ´É EòÉ |É½þºÉxÉ!údhfrZ&irkdk Qgjkrh gS fdl izdkj vacj esayksy ygfj;ksa ij lokj gks tu&eu ds lkxj esansfo] rqEgkjs Loj lqjfHkr gSa ;qx ds vkàkuksa lsr#.k rqdZ #nzk{k dh rjg yVd jgs dkuksa ls

izfri{kh Hkh lqLr iM+ x,] tkus D;k gS dkj.kfuokZfpr izHkq iwtk djrs] xq.k xkrs gSa pkj.klafo/kku dh #bZ #igyh Hknzyksd /kqurs gSansfo] rqEgkjs LVsuxuksa ls r#.k eqaM Hkqurs gSa

Lokn feyk vlyh lÙkk dk] D;ksa u epk,¡ 'kksjiw¡N mBkdj ukp jgs gSa yksdlHkkbZ eksjrqe mudh jkuh&vf/kjkuh] fueZe fuBqj dBksjxhnM+&Hkkyw] 'ksj&lk¡i lc rks gSa eqX/k foHkksj

cM+s&cM+ksa dk ikuh rqeus dSls fn;k mrkjohjkus esa Bw¡B eq[kj gSa] lqu yks tS&tSdkjcgqr izcy gSa] HkkX; rqEgkjs xzg gSa ije mnkjra=k] ea=k] T;ksfr"k] vks>kbZ lHkh gq, csdkj

HkkSapd rqEgsa fugkj jgs gSa nqfu;k ds uVukxjvth ns[k yks] >qdk fgeky;] lw[ks lkrksa lkxjnsfo] rqEgkjh [kkfrj f[kyrh fnu esa jtuhxa/kkflag pfdr gS] efg"kklqj us >qdk fn;k gS da/kk

v/kHkw[ks&v/kuaxs Mksysa gfjtu&fxfjtu ou esa[kqn rks fpduh js'ke MkVs mM+rh fQjks xxu esaeg¡xkbZ dh lwiu[kk dks dSls iky jgh gks'kklu dk xkscj turk ds eRFks Mky jgh gks

tqykbZμvxLr 2010 � ºÉ¨É®úlÉ 3

dadkyksa dh ekykvksa ds lkS&lkS canuokj

dgk¡ ugha gSa lfTtr&'kksfHkr xzke&uxj&iFk }kj

nsfo] n'kHkqts! pkyw gSa nSuafnu xxu&fogkj

czã&fo".kq&egs'k lHkh gSa Lokxr fgr rS;kj

er&i=kksa ls Hkjh isfV;k¡ uHk esa ukp jgh gSa

canwdsa mudh lgsfy;k¡] tks gk¡ lkFk ogh gSa

mM+rs&fgyrs QqrhZys dj BIis ekj jgs gSa

ekSle pqi gSa] ihys iÙks lksp&fopkj jgs gSa

rkts&VVds eri=kksa ij tes ygw ds nkx

cSyV dh tknqbZ isfV;k¡ yhy jgh gSa vkx

dadkyksa ls egktuksa dh djuh gS j[kokyh

vkSj vf/kd yach gks vkbZ thHk] pfdr gS dkyh

uksVksa dh xfM~M;ksa&ykfB;ksa&canwdksa dh t; gks

cksxl eri=kksa ls cksf>y lanwdksa dh t; gks

xkseq[k O;k?kz cus fQjrs gSa] nqfu;k dks Nyrs gSa

nsfo] rqEgkjh N=k&Nk¡g esa paM&eqaM iyrs gSa

erokys iaMksa dh fFkjdu] ns[k jgk gw¡ xqelqe

HkDrksa&iqtkfj;ksa dh iqydu] ns[k jgk gw¡ xqelqe

lkS/k&lkS/k ij nhikofy;k¡] ns[k jgk gw¡ xqelqe

laxhuksa esa xqfEQr dfy;k¡] ns[k jgk gw¡ xqelqe&&&&&&&&&&

rkuk'kkgh jaxeap ij iztkra=k dk vfHku;

ns[k jgk gw¡ fgalk dk gh eSa vlR; ls ifj.k;

lqurk gw¡] os ph[k jgs gSa] nsfo rqEgkjh t;&t;

ns[k jgk gw¡] lHkh yqVsjs ?kwe jgs gSa fuHkZ;&&&&&&&&&&

'kr&lglz Nkisekjksa dk irk ugha pyrk gS

dkjksa ds te?kV esa fjD'kk dq<+rk gS] tyrk gS

pqlk&filk&fupqM+k gS tu&tu] 'kd gS] ;qx Nyrk gS

u;k jk"Vª gS] ukSdj'kkgh ds gkFkksa iyrk gS&&&&&&&&&&

vHkh vkSj Hkh foIyo gksaxs vkSj cgsxk [kwu

r#.k 'kfDr rksM+sxh lkS&lkS ^fu;e vkSj dkuwu*

egkØkafr ds izcy ofg~u esa 'kksf/kr gksxh lÙkk

v#.kkbZ esa ned mBsaxs <kdk vkSj dydÙkk

lkHkkj % ukxktqZu jpukoyh Hkkx&2

lks'kfyT+e dh ubZ _pk,¡ vkthou pcyk,¡

ge rks ekbZ] lgt nkl gSa] rqe iS cfy&cfy tk,¡

rqe nsoh nl ck¡gksaokyh] ge gSa cdjs cfy ds

vkt ugha rks dy fu'p; gh Hkksx p<+saxs dfy ds

e/;oxZ dh nqe gSa ge] rqe mPpoxZ dh nqe gks

ftldk jl vkS"k/k curk gS] og fux±/k dqlqe gks

ix&ix ij rqe yxk jgh gks] ifjorZu ds ukjs

tu&;qx dh lrjaxh Nyuk] rqe thrha] ge gkjs&&&&&&&&&&

vk'oklu dh ehBh ok.kh Hkw[kksa dks Hkjekrh

ikyk iM+rk gS] ysfdu] og uaxksa dks xjekrh

tu&er dks vkMacj fiz; gSa] fiz; gSa mldks ukVd

[kksy fn;s gSa rqeus dSls banzlHkk ds QkVd

eg¡xkbZ dh lwiu[kk ds nk¡r gks x, iSus

peds fpdus /ot&iVyksa ij egkdky ds MSus

e/kqj&efnj Hkze gesa eqckjd] rqEgsa eqckjd lius

nsfo] l¡Hkkyks] ;gk¡&ogk¡ uo lkearks dks vius

ykHk&yksHk ds vlqj Hknz os'kksa esa ?kwe jgs gSa

rqe ij vfiZr Qwyksa dh ia[kfM+;k¡ pwe jgs gSa

Qsfuy ygjksa ds jaftr N=kksa ij vklu ekjs

fxurh tkvks dfYir lwjt] dfYir pk¡n&flrkjs

uhy dey dkuu esa gksrh jgs vuy dh of"V

tax[kksj FkSyh'kkgksa dh cuh jgs 'kqHk nf"V

'kr&lgL=k yadk&iq=kksa ds dVs f'kjksa dh eky

fcuk f>>d] viuh xzhok esa yh gS rqeus Mky&&&&&&&&&&

viuh xnZu vki dkV yks] djks iz.kfr lk"Vkax

nzfor u gksaxs fdafpar Hkh rqe ij fi'kkp xkSjkax

vHkh vkSj Hkh iSus gksaxs vius Hkh rks nk¡r

Mk;u ds xqj tku xbZ gks] pck jgh gks vk¡r

dkrwZlksa dh ekyk gksxh] gksxk n'; vuwi

gFkxksyk&fiLrkSy&LVsuxu lfTtr paMh:i

vc dh v"VHkwtk dk gksxk [kkdhokyk Hks"k

'yksdksa esa xw¡tsaxs vcdh QkSth v/;kns'k


fQj flracj vk x;kA fganqLrku dks vkt+kn gq, vHkh

ianzg fnu u chrs Fks fd fnYyh esa ekj&/kkM+ 'kq: gks xbZA

edkuksa] nqdkuksa vkSj xyh&dwpksa esa ygjkrs gq, frjaxs >aMs vHkh

eSys Hkh u gksus ik, Fks fd mu ij [kwu dh NhaVsa iM+us yxhaA

xM+cM+h] cnveuh] naxs&Qlknksa dk ,d lSykc Fkk tks iatkc ls

pyk vk jgk FkkA mlesa fnYyh] elwjh vkSj nsgjknwu lc xdZ

gks x, FksA dgrs gSa ,d ckj egfQy esa fganw&eqfLye Qlkn

dk ftØ gks jgk FkkA fdlh us dgk Qlknksa dh xaxk rks lkjs

fganqLrku esa cg jgh gSA ckiw gals vkSj cksys & exj mldh

xaxksÙkjh rks iatkc esa gSA vkSj lpeqp xaxksÙkjh ogha ls fudyhA

VsyhQksu xk;c] Mkd can] jsysa can] iqy VwVs gq, vkSj

balku Fks fd dhM+s&edksM+ksa dh rjg lM+dksa ij] xfy;ksa vkSj

eSnkuksa esa jsax jgs Fks] ej jgs Fks] dqpys tk jgs Fks] ywVs tk jgs

FksA ysfdu HkxnM+ Fkh fd [kqnk dh iukg! b/kj ls m/kj [kqnk

dh csvkokt+ ykBh mudks gadk jgh FkhA ekj&dkV dk bruk

cM+k rwQku 'kk;n gh dHkh fganqLrku ds bfrgkl esa vk;k gksA

lqurh gksA lqurh gwa c[rs&ulj1 ;:'kye dh vkcknh dks

xqyke cukdj ckcqy ys x;k FkkA gtjr ewlk pkyhl gtkj

;gwfn;ksa dks ysdj felz ls fudy x, FksA djrktuk okys

ftl eqYd dks Qrg djrs Fks mlds ckf'kanksa dks xqyke cukdj

ys tkrs Fks vkSj muls b±Vsa iFkokrs FksA fganqLrku esa Hkh egkHkkjr

tSlh cM+h tax gqbZ vkSj fQj ukfnj'kkg us Hkh rhu fnu fnYyh

esa dRysvke fd;k FkkA

exj ;s rks lc iqjkuh dgkfu;ka FkhaA rc rks ,d lwck

vkSj ,d ftyk Hkh eqYd dgykrk FkkA fdruk gh tqYe gksrk]

nl&chl gt+kj ls T+;knk vkneh u ejrs gksaxsA ysfdu ;g tks

dqN gekjh vka[kksa ds lkeus gqvk gS] nqfu;k ds 'kq: ls vkt

rd dgha ugha gqvk gksxkA

y[kuÅ esa vkSjrsa] enZ] cPps] jksrs&fcy[krs esjs ikl vkrs

Fks fd fnYyh VsyhQksu djds gekjs vthtksa dh [kSj&[kSfj;r dh

[kcj eaxk nsaA [kqnk ds fy, elwjh ls gekjs ?kjokyksa ds

fudkyus dk cankscLr djk nsaA nsgjknwu esa vxj dksbZ ftank

cpk gS rks vYykg ds fy, mldk irk eaxk nsaA vkSj eSa HkkbZ

lkgc dks [kr fy[krs&fy[krs vkSj VsyhQksu dj&djds gSjku

dj nsrh FkhA

ºÉÉÄSÉÒ Eò½þÉè iÉÉè ¨ÉÉ®úxÉ vÉÉ´Éè

vktknh dh Nkao esa� csxe vuhl fdnobZ

esjh vknr Fkh fd lqcg losjs uekt ds ckn yk

ekfVZus;j jksM ds lkFk&lkFk ehy&nks&ehy dk pDdj yxk;k

djrh FkhA eSa ges'kk vdsyh tk;k djrh Fkh] Hkyk brus losjs

dksbZ D;ksa esjk lkFk nsrh\ fQj u dksbZ Mj Fkk u [kkSQA ysfdu

flracj 'kq: gksrs gh Qtk cksf>y gksuh 'kq: gks xbZA pkj&pkj]

ikap&ikap vkneh bdV~Bs iatkc vkSj fganqLrku dh fl;klr ij

cgl djrs gq, ikl ls xqtj tkrsA muesa odhy] izksQslj]

fdlku] fo|kFkhZ lHkh gksrs FksA dHkh&dHkkj xjek&xje cgl

gksrh vkSj dHkh&dHkh ml ij nq[k dk bt+gkj djus okys Hkh

feyrsA gkykr dh ;g rCnhyh f{kfrt ds /kwy ls Hkjs gksus dk

irk ns jgh FkhA

fQj ,d fnu pgydneh djus okyksa ds gkFkksa esa NfM+;ka]

MaMs vkSj Nkrs ns[kdj vkSj yksxksa ds cnys gq, rsoj vkSj

xtcukd ckrsa lqudj eSaus Hkh eglwl dj fy;k fd okdbZ

y[kuÅ dk veu&pSu Hkh njge&cjge2 gks jgk gSA ?kjokys

igys gh ls euk djrs Fks] ysfdu eSa lquh&vulquh dj fn;k

djrh FkhA vc ;g jax ns[kdj eq>s lSj can dj nsuh iM+hA

'kgj esa veu desfV;ka cu xb± FkhaA txg&txg enks± vkSj

vkSjrksa ds tyls gks jgs FksA feyh&tqyh nkorsa gks jgha FkhaA reke

edkeh3 ckf'kanksa dh dksf'k'k ;g Fkh fd y[kuÅ esa dksbZ Q+lkn

u gksus ik, vkSj ;gka dk veu dk;e jgsA 'kqØ gS] os vius

edln vkSj bjkns esa dke;kc jgsA fganq&eqlyekuksa dh fey&tqydj

dh xbZ dksf'k'ksa jax ykb± vkSj y[kuÅ us viuh rgthc vkSj

'kk;Lrxh dh ykt j[k yhA ysfdu ?kj ds vanj tks [kcjsa vk jgh

Fkha ogh fny dk lqdwu Nhuus dks D;k de Fkha\ fnu rM+i&rM+idj

vkSj jkrsa Vgy&Vgydj xqtjus yxhaA fnYyh ds fj'rsnkjksa dh fQØ

blfy, dqN de Fkh fd ogka dqN&u&dqN rks fgQktr dk

cankscLr gSA exj elwjh dh fQØksa us jkrksa dh uhan gjke dj j[kh

FkhA ;g ;dhu Fkk fd 'kQh lkgc4 viuh fjok;rh5 ftn dh

cnkSyr elwjh ls fudyuk ilan u djsaxsA ;g vglkl dh mudks

tcju elwjh NksM+us ij etcwj fd;k tk jgk gS mUgsa vkSj Hkh

eqLrfdy6 dj nsxkA

vkSj fQj mlh oDr tSlk fd muds [krksa ls vankt+k

gksrk Fkk] os etyweksa dh tkurksM+ enn dj jgs Fks] ,slh gkyr

esa rks gjfxt vkus ds fy, ugha rS;kj gksaxsA


ysfdu ?kjokyksa dh dksf'k'ksa tkjh Fkha] HkkbZ ijs'kku FksA

m/kj ljdkjh dkeksa ds flyflys esa mudk 21 flracj dks

y[kuÅ igqapuk t:jh FkhA exj tYn gh [kr vk x;k fd

vc eSa 21 flracj dks u igqap ldwaxk] blfy, rkjh[k c<+k nh

tk,A vkSj fQj os rkjh[ksa c<+rh gh jghaA os nsgjknwu ds Qlkn

esa vius dqN fj'rsnkjksa] nksLrksa vkSj ukSdjksa ds fy, cgqr

ijs'kku jgsA ysfdu tc elwjh esa Hkh cyok gks x;k rks

fcYdqy eqrebu7 Fks--- ^êqf'dysa eq> ij iM+ha bruh fd vklka

gks xb±A** viuh gkyr u fy[krs vkSj tekus Hkj dh [kSfj;r

iwN MkyrsA ,d fnu fy[kk fd eq>s cM+h yM+dh8 dh cgqr

;kn vk jgh gS] mldk irk fy[kks rks [k+r fy[kwaA vkSj fQj

fy[kk HkhA esjh ranq#Lrh] cPpksa dh [kSfj;r] nwljksa dk gky

lc bl rjg iwNrs tSls [krjs esa ge lc yksx gSa vkSj os [kqn

egQwt gSaA

vycÙkk ,d fnu tks [kr vk;k mlesa ogka dh lkjh

nkLrku FkhA fy[kk Fkk% ^êSa vius vkfQl9 esa cSBk gqvk rqEgsa

[kr fy[k jgk gwa vkSj uhps ls HkhM+ dk 'kksj] canwdksa ds Qk;j

vkSj eqlhcrtnksa dh ph[k&iqdkj dh vkokt+sa vk jgh gSaA ?kj

ty jgs gSaA nqdkusa ywVh tk jgh gSa vkSj iqfyl rek'kk ns[k jgh

gSA fnu&ngkM+s ;g lc dqN gks jgk gSA**

fQj nwljk [kr vk;k fd vkfQl eSaus can dj fn;k gSA

rhu fnu ls ?kj ij gwaA ckfj'k l[r gks jgh gSA cspkjs

?kksM+s&[kPpj okys rd geykojksa dh nfjanxh ls ugha cp ldsA

teknkjksa ls mudh yk'kksa ij eSaus ?kkl&Qwl Myok nh gSA

vkSj vxyk [kr gaxkes ds ckn dk FkkA mu ?kVukvksa us

mudk fny rksM+ fn;k FkkA fy[kk Fkk] ^êSaus lu~ 1921 ls

ysdj vc rd rjg&rjg ds nkSj ns[ks gSaA fganw&eqfLye ,drk

dk og t+ekuk Hkh ns[kk ftlls fny dks [kq'kh vkSj rkdr

feyrh Fkh vkSj dkaxzsl ds oDr&csoD+r vkanksyuksa esa cjrkuoh

gqdwer ds tqYe Hkh ns[ksA lu~ 1942 dk gaxkek mBkus okyk

nkSj vkSj vktknh gkfly djus dk tks'k&[kjks'k Hkh ns[kkA vkSj

fQj bysD'ku ds fnuksa esa eqfLye yhx dk vkis ls ckgj gksuk

Hkh ns[krk jgkA vc vDlfj;r10 dh ;g [kqnh11 vkSj fnekx

dh [kjkch Hkh ns[k jgk gwaA lc fnu xqtj x,] ;s Hkh xqtj

tk,axsA exj gqDdke12 dh ;g csfglh13 vkSj tkfucnkjh14

;knh jgsxhA**

27 flracj ds [kr esa fy[kk Fkk] ^^rkj dh ykbu VwVh

gqbZ gSaA ,d rkj xouZesaV dk 17 dks pyk gqvk 24 flracj

dks ;gka igqapk rks nwljk 21 dks pyk gqvk 22 flracj dks

elwjh igqapk FkkA VsyhQksu fnYyh ds fy, feyrk gh ughaA

vkt pkj&ikp fnu gq, eq>s [+;ky gqvk Fkk fd ;gka dh gkyr

dk dqN rtfdjk iarth15 ls dj nwa exj y[kuÅ ds fy,

ykbu gh u feyhA vc rks rkj] VsyhQksu lc csdkj gSaA**

vkWfQl tkrs gq, vDlj jkLrs esa yk'ksa iM+h feyrhA

mudks ugykus] dQu esa yisVus vkSj nQu djus okyk ogka

dkSu cSBk Fkk\ elwjh dh lM+dksa ij pyus okys vdsys

eqlyeku rks os [kqn gh Fks---A yk'ksa ?klhVus ds fy, muds

ikl flQZ teknkj FksA ogh ;g jLe iwjh djrs fd yk'kksa dks

[kM~M esa Mkydj] mu ij feV~Vh&iRFkj ;k dwM+k Qsad nsrs rkfd

phyksa vkSj fx)ksa ds geys ls futkr feysA [kM~M esa lM+h gqbZ

yk'kksa ij dwM+s&djdV ds <sj Myokdj 'kgj dh gok dks lkQ

j[kuk Hkh rks mUgha dk dke FkkA fdlh E;wfulhiSfyVh ds

,MfefuLVªsVj dks 'kk;n dHkh ,slh ft+Eesnkfj;ksa ls okLrk iM+k

gksA

vkSj tc ;g lksprh gwa rks fny pkgrk gS [kqndq'kh dj

ywaA ;s lkjs dke mudks vdsys gh djus iM+s] eSa rks bRehuku ls

y[kuÅ16 esa cSBh FkhA ?kcjkdj ,d fnu elwjh tkus ds bjkns

ls fdlh dks [kcj fd, fcuk ?kj ls fudy [kM+h gqbZA utj

ckx rd igqaph Fkh fd NksVs HkkbZ tkdj idM+ yk,A esjh

ft+anxh dh mUgsa cM+h fQØ FkhA ^ûgha] vki u tkb,A dksbZ

jsy lyker igqaprh gh ugha gSA vHkh ugha] fQj dHkh pyh

tkukA** dk'k] eSa mlh fnu pyh xbZ gksrhA

exj og fy[krs Fks] ^êsjh rjQ ls bRehuku j[kksA ckfj'k

dh otg ls ,d fnu ds flok cjkcj n¶rj tkrk jgk gwwaA**

gkykafd n¶rj ds eqfLye eqykfte dSai esa FksA fganw vkuk

t:jh u le>rs Fks] exj og viuh /kqu ds iDds FksA Qlkn

ds [kRe gksrs gh vkfQl [kksyuk t:jh le>k vkSj tkus yxsA

dqN benknh dkeksa ds flyflys esa Hkh n¶rj [kksyuk t:jh gks

x;kA 28 flracj dks ,d yack [kr HkkbZ ds uke vkSj nwljk

,d nksLr ds uke fy[kkA nksuksa dk etewu feyrk&tqyrk FkkA

og yack [kr HkkbZ dh xyrh ls tk;k17 gks x;kA 'kQh lkgc

dh 'kgknr ds pan fnuksa ckn rgdhdkr ds flyflys esa fdlh

us iwNk vkSj HkkbZ us og [kr mBkdj ftyk eftLVªsV dks Hkst

fn;kA mlds ckn og [kr gesa okil ugha feyk vkSj u tkus

D;ksa [kr ns[kus ds ckn gknls dh rgdhdkr Hkh fMIVh

dfe'uj dks eqyroh dj nsuh iM+hA D;ksa\ bl ij fMfLVªDV

eftLVªsV gh jks'kuh Mky ldrs gSaA ysfdu nksLr ds uke tks

[kr Fkk og gekjs lkeus gS] mlesa fy[kk Fkk]

^êSa cjkcj vkfQl tkrk gwaA yksx ,gfr;kr ds f[kykQ

le>rs gSa] exj esjk [;ky gS] [kkSQ dks vius Åij gkoh gksus

nsrk rks vc rd dksbZ okfdvk18 gks pqdk gksrkA vkSj bl

ôkfd,* dh [okfg'k cgqrksa dks gksxhA**


nwljs [kr esa Fkk% ^êsjs lc eqlyeku vgydkj19 dSai esa

gSaA mudh ru[okg dk #i;k igqapkuk vkSj mudks ftank j[kus

ds fy, #i;ksa dk bafrtke djuk gSA eSaus dg fn;k gS tc

rd fgQktr ls ykus&ys tkus dk bafrtke u gks tk, mUgsa

NqV~Vh ij gh le>k tk,A mudks ekStwnk eqlhcr ds fy,

ru[okg ds vykok izksfoMsaV QaM ls Hkh #i;k fn;k tk,---A

,tqds'ku lqifjVsaMsaV ,d dkaxzslh gS os bl oDr cgqr dke

dj jgs gSa vkSj benkn Hkh djrs gSaA

^^tc rd esjh tku esa tku gS] eSa f[kner d:axkA tks

tqYe mu ij gks jgk gS eq>s mlls cgqr rdyhQ+ igqaph gSA**

igyh vDrwcj dks ikap fnu ls u dksbZ Vªsu nsgjknwu

igqaph] u ogka ls xbZ FkhA eksVj ykfj;ksa dk vkuk&tkuk Hkh can

Fkk vkSj mUgsa vQlksl FkkA fy[krs gSa %

^^jsfM;ks ls [kcjsa oxSjk lqu fy;k djrk FkkA mlus Hkh

rhu fnu ls lkFk NksM+ fn;k gSA** ,slk D;ksa Fkk\ otg u

ekywe gks ldhA iarth dks VsyhQksu Hkh u dj ldsA fnYyh esa

HkkbZ lkgc ls Hkh ckr u dj ldsA vkSj esjs HkkbZ ds vkSj bl

nksLr ds rhuksa [krksa esa mUgksaus fy[kk %

[kqnk dks gkftj&ukftj tkuus ds ;gh ekSds gksrs gSaA esjs

fy, nqvk djks fd fny esa detksjh u iSnk gksA ^êkSr dk

,d fnu eqv¸;u20 gS**] ejuk cj gd gS] gj 'k[l ds fy,

ekSr vkuh gSS] exj nqvk djks fd [kqnk esjs fny dks etcwr

dj ns vkSj ekSr dk Mj fdlh ,slh ckr ds djus esa #dkoV

u cus ftldks eSa djuk lgh le>rk gwaaA** ,d vkSj txg

fy[krs gSa %

^^dksbZ lPpk nksLr ;k gennZ bnZ&fxnZ ugha gSA exj

blds ckotwn [kqnk gh fgEer jkst+ c<+krk jgsA** 2 vDrwcj ds

ckn dk dksbZ [kr eq>s ugha feykA fy[kk t:j gksxkA mu

fnuksa jkstkuk ,d [kr esjs fy, Myokrs FksA dksbZ vlaHko ugha]

xk;c dj fn;k x;k gksA

vDrwcj esa jkstkuk mUgsa /kefd;ka nh tk jgh Fkha fd vxj

nsgjknwu ls u x, rks dRy dj fn, tkvksxsA dgus okyk

VsyhQksu ls Hkh /kefd;ka nsrk Fkk vkSj [kr Hkh Hkstrk FkkA ,d

[kr rks muds dkxtkr esa Hkh gesa feyk gSA

vtht g;kr [kka21 lkgc tks dSai ds iukg xqthuksa

¼'kj.kkxrksa½ esa 'kkfey Fks] fy[krs gSa fd fdnobZ lkgc jkstkuk

vkfQl tkrs vkSj vkrs gq, ge lcls feyus dSai esa vk;k djrs

FksA gekjh eqf'dykr lqurs vkSj nq[k&nnZ nwj djus dh dksf'k'k

djrs FksA 'kgknr ls ,d jkst igys vk, rks dgk] vkt eq>dks

fQj okfu±x* feyh gSA vtht lkgc us iwNk] rks fQj D;k bjknk

gS\* gals vkSj tokc fn;k] ^êSa rks gjfxt u tkÅaxkA**

jkeiqj gkml22 dh vkcknh ml oDr rhu gtkj FkhA

mlesa dksbZ vkB lkS d'ehjh vkSj ckyrh Hkh FksA dqN etnwj Fks]

dqN Bsdsnkj oxSjgA mudk gtkjksa #i;k E;qfufliSfyVh ds

ftEes ckdh FkkA mlh fnu os lc vkdj dneksa ij fxj iM+s

fd gekjk #i;k fnyok nhft, lks ge okil oru pys tk,aA

vkSj 'kQh lkgc us oknk dj fn;k fd dy gh fnyok nwaxkA

ysfdu og d;ker cjik23 djus okyh ^dy* tc vkbZ

rks d'ehjh flj iVd&iVddj jks jgs Fks fd gekjh fdLer

QwV xbZA vkSj okdbZ ;gh gqvkA os lc elwjh ls x, exj

eqQfyl] dYyk'k24 Hkw[kksa ejus ds fy,A bl [kcj us dSai esa

dqgjke epk fn;kA

'kQh lkgc ml le; vf/kdkfj;ksa dh ykijokgh ;k

rjQnkjh vkSj turk dh xqaMkxnhZ nksuksa ds f[kykQ yM+ jgs FksA

lcdh [okfg'k Fkh fd fdlh rjg ;g jksM+k jkLrs ls gV tk,A

b/kj os le>rs Fks fd mudk QtZ gS eqdkcys ij tes jgukA

cqjkbZ dh cM+h&cM+h rkdr ds lkeus flj u >qdkus dk mUgksaus

chM+k mBk j[kk FkkA vkf[kj bl d'ked'k esa tku ls gkFk /kksuk

iM+kA rksM+QksM+ djus okyksa dks mudh xfrfof/k;ka Hkyk dSls

ilan vk ldrh FkhA cgqrksa dks ;g Hkh Mj Fkk fd ?kj dk Hksnh

yadk <k,A dqN vkSj Fks tks mudks ekjdj /keZ ds j{kd cuuk

pkgrs gksaxsA fdrus fnuksa ls vk jgs FksA fdruh ckj fy[k pqds

FksA fdruh bPNk ?kj vkus dh Fkh exj [kqnk dks djuk dqN

vkSj FkkA rdnhj ij D;k t+ksj\ nsgjknwu ds nksLrksa dk vkxzg]

ge lcds [kr] ?kj Hkj dh ijs'kkfu;ka] dksbZ Hkh ml oDr dks

u Vky ldk tks eqdjZj gks pqdk FkkA

vc vDlj ;g [k;ky vkrk gS fd 'kk;n [kqn eSaus gh

y[kuÅ vkus ds fy, bljkj ugha fd;kA esjs HkkbZ igys gh

eq>s byt+ke nsrs Fks&vxj tksj nsdj fy[kks rks t:j pys

vk,axsA exj rqedks rks tSls fQØ gh ugha gSA ysfdu eq>ls

T+;knk dkSu muds fet+kt dks tku ldrk Fkk! eSa tksj dSls

nsrh] fdl eqag ls bljkj25 djrh\ viuh cqt+fnyh ls mudh

cgknqjh dh rqyuk djus esa rks eq>s [kqn 'keZ vk jgh FkhA

[krjs ls Hkkxuk] fojks/k ls ihNs gVuk] tku&eky ;k fdlh

uqdlku ds Mj ls varjkRek ds f[kykQ dne ihNs gVkuk muds

LoHkko ds foijhr FkkA og le>rs Fks fganqLrku mudk ?kj gS]

mudk ns'k gS] mudh tUeHkwfe gSA bl /kjrh ij ftank jgus]

pyus&fQjus vkSj dkjksckj djus dk mUgsa Hkh mruk gh gd gkfly

Fkk ftruk fdlh vkSj dksA tks dqN gks jgk gS ;g nq'euh gS] nksLrh

ugha vkSj eqYd dh cjcknh mudh viuh cjcknh gSA mUgsa vf/kdkj

gS fd viuh bTtr vkSj iSnk;'kh gd ds fy, eqdkcyk djsa]

etyweksa dh benkn os dSls u djrs\


ftl ckr dks os Bhd le>rs gksa mls djus ls rks dksbZ

mudks dHkh jksd ugha ldk Fkk vkSj eSaus rks dHkh ,slh dksf'k'k

gh ugha dh FkhA vkSj vc ls dqN igys [kqn eSa ,d ckj ;s

'kCn Hkh fy[k pqdh Fkh] ^^esjk [;ky gS fdlh ftEesnkj vkneh

dks ,sls oD+r viuh txg ls gVuk ugha pkfg,A eqefdu gS

mlds gkFkksa nl xjhcksa dh tkusa cp tk,a ;k lkS&ipkl dh

j{kk gks tk, ;k nwljksa dh eqlhcr esa og viuh 'k[lh;r26 ds

vlj ls dqN djk ldsA**

ysfdu vlfy;r ;g gS fd vc ;gh th pkgrk Fkk fd

[kqnk djs os pys vk,aA u vk,a rks fdlh rjg eSa muds ikl

igqap tkÅaA ftl vkx ls os [ksy jgs Fks mlh vkx esa lkFk gh

ty&ejus dh gljr th esa Fkh] ysfdu dqN Hkh rks u dj

ldhA

vanj&gh&vanj nqvk,a ekaxrh FkhA Hkkb;ksa dks rkj nsus ;k

Qksu djus ls Hkh euk ugha djrh FkhA [kqn Hkh nks&,d ckj

ugha] dbZ ckj fy[kk % ^^?kj esa lc cgqr ijs'kku gSa vkSj

D;ksadj dgwa fd [kqn esjh Hkh cM+h [okfg'k gS] vc y[kuÅ vk

tkvks rks vPNk gSA yksx eq>s vkus ugha nsrs gSa] ojuk vc rd

dc dh vk pqdh gksrh---A**

2 vDrwcj dks mudk tokc vk;kA mlesa viuh ykpkfj;ksa

dk btgkj27 fd;k Fkk vkSj fy[kk Fkk] ^^vuhl] eq>esa detksjh

u iSnk djksA eSa ;gka ls gVwaxk ughaA gaxkek [kRe gksus nks rks

eSa bu lcdks crykÅ¡xk] ojuk tks eqdíj esa gSA cl [kqnk ls

nqvk djks fd og eq>s lkfcr dne28 j[ksA**

bl tokc us mudh dnz esjs fny esa vkSj c<+k nhA og

Hkkx dj cp ldrs FksA cfYd ;g rks muls dgk Hkh tk jgk

FkkA ysfdu xka/khth dh vfgalk dks os tqYe vkSj tcz ds

eqdkcys ds fy, lcls cM+k gfFk;kj le>rs Fks vkSj vdsys

ml ljt+ehu ij Bgjdj ml ccZjrk vkSj vU;k; ds f[kykQ

vkokt mBkuk pkgrs FksA eSa muds iDds bjkns dks dSls rksM+

ldrh Fkh] tcfd [kqn gh mldh lpkbZ dh dk;y gks pqdh

FkhA

lc dqN lkspdj fny dks rlYyh nsus dh ukdke

dksf'k'k djrh jghA ysfdu ogka rks vkx&lh yxh gqbZ FkhA vc

;g rks vYykg gh tkurk gS fd muds vxys pkj&ikap fnu

fdl :gkuh29 d'ked'k esa xqtjs gksaxsA u dksbZ viuk] u

ijk;kA nq'euksa dk ?ksjk] /kedh Hkjs [kr vkSj VsyhQksuA rUgkbZ

vkSj gj iy ekSr ds dneksa dh pki--- esjs [kqnk--- eq>s ;kn

vkrk gS fd eSa ,d fnu elwjh esa muds ,d 'ksj i<+us ij yM+

jgh FkhA lqcg&lqcg ugkrs le; mUgksaus 'ksj i<+k%

fdlh ds eqag ls u fudyk ;g esjs n¶u ds oD+r

fd bu i* [kkd u Mkyks ;s gSa ugk, gq,

bl cn'kqxuh ij eq>s cgqr xqLlk vk;kA dkQh nsj rd

eSa >xM+rh jghA os galrs jgs] exj bruk fd;k fd fQj tc

rd eSa jgh ;g 'ksj ugha i<+kA vkt lc dqN ;kn vk jgk gS]

tks u ;kn djuk pkgks og HkhA

nsgjknwu esa fe- [kqj'khn yky30 oxSjg nksLrksa us [kqn gh

8 vDrwcj ds fy, mudh lhV fjtoZ djok nh vkSj ;g r;

gks x;k fd vc y[kuÅ pys tk,axsA exj dqnjr rks dqN

vkSj eqdjZj dj pqdh FkhA 7 vDrwcj dks] ;kuh mlls ,d

fnu igys ges'kk ds fy, y[kuÅ vkuk [kRe gks x;kA ukS

vkSj nl cts ds njE;ku n¶rj tkrs gq, cgkfjLrku ds uhps

'kghn dj fn, x,A

pijklh lkFk FkkA ekjus okys dkSu Fks\ dgka ls vk,\

og iqfyleSu tks nksLrksa us [kqn ls dksf'k'k djds mudh

fgQktr ij nks jkst ls rSukr dj fn;k Fkk] ?kj ij D;ksa #dk

jgk\ ,sls cgqr ls lokykr yksx djrs jgs ftudk u gekjs

ikl dksbZ tokc Fkk] u pijklh ds iklA dqN ekywe gh u gks

ldkA

vkSj og fiLrkSy tks vktkn lkgc31 vkSj [kqj'khn yky

lkgc ds dgus&lquus ls tsc esa j[k fy;k Fkk] cnLrwj j[kk gh

jgkA

lu~ 1921 ls rks eSaus dHkh mudks gfFk;kj gkFk esa

idM+rs ns[kk u FkkA 'kQh lkgc us dgk Hkh fd eq>s pykuk

rks vkrk gh ugha] bldks j[kdj D;k d:axkA mUgksaus pykuk

Hkh fl[kk fn;k vkSj rkdhn dh fd bldks gj oD+r tsc esa

jf[k,A ejrs ne rd tsc esa jgk t:j ysfdu fudkyus dh

t:jr u le>hA mudh tsc ls fudyk [kwu esa fyFkM+k

fiLrkSy dbZ ekg ckn gesa feyk tks lkQ gks pqdk Fkk] exj

vc Hkh ml ij /kCcs ckdh FksA ^^csxqukgh dh eqgj** ml ij

[kwu ls yxk nh xbZ Fkh %

ftanxkuh dh gdhdr dksgdu ds fny ls iwN

tw&, 'khj&vks&rs'k % ,&lax&,&xjka gS ftanxh32

vkSj viuh ftanxh dk lax&,&xjka mrkj Qsadus ds ckn

og ;dhuu cgqr [kq'k gksaxsA mUgksaus csgn ijs'kkuh vkSj

raxgkyh dh ft+anxh clj dhA eqf'dy ls vkenuh dk chloka

fgLlk mu ij [kpZ gksrk Fkk blfy, fd nwljs T;knk ls T;knk

vkjke ls jg ldsaA lqcg ls ysdj 'kke rd gj NksVs&cM+s

ekeys esa og vius ij nwljksa dh t:jr] [okfg'k vkSj

vgfe;r dks rjthg nsrs FksA

vkSj tc ;g lc dqN gks x;k rks fny ds VqdM+s mM+

x,A ,d ckj rks cnys dh vkx us esjs fny&fnekx dks Qwad


gh Mkyk Fkk] exj dqN gh nsj ckn eSaus vius Åij dkcw ik

fy;kA

tgka gtkjksa balku ekjs x,] ogka ;g Hkh lghA rlYyh ds

fy, ;g Hkh rks dkQh gS fd csxqukg 'kghn gq,] fdlh dks

ekjk ugha] fdlh ij tqYe ugha fd;kA fdlh dks rckg ugha

fd;kA [kqnk vkSj mldh e[kywd33 dh tks ekax Fkh mls iwjk

fd;k] balkfu;r dk tks gd Fkk og vnk fd;kA

,d lkgc dgus yxs] ^^vki yksxksa dh rjQ ls u

rgdhdkr dh dksbZ ekax gqbZ] u eqtfjeksa dh ryk'k vkSj ltk

ds fy, dksf'k'k dh xbZA** eSa Hkyk bldk D;k tokc nsrhA

esjh dksbZ [okfg'k gh ckdh u FkhA [kksbZ pht gesa fey ugha

ldrhA deku ls NwVk gqvk rhj okil ugha vk ldrkA fny

ij yxk gqvk t[e vc uklwj gh cudj jgsxk vkSj bl ohjkus

esa vc jgrh nqfu;k rd cgkj vkus dh ughaA

dkfry dks idM+ok dj eSa D;ksa mldh vkSjr dks csok

d:a\ D;ksa mlds cPpksa dks ;rhe cukÅa\ 'kk;n mldh eka gks

rks mlds rM+ius dk lkeku esjs gkFkksa D;ksa gks\ [kqnk gh ij

D;ksa u NksM+ nwa\ og rks lcdks ttk vkSj ltk nsus okyk gS]

;g QSlyk mlh dks D;ksa u lkSai nwa\ vkSj fQj eSa D;k tkuwa

og gS dkSu\ fQj ;g ckr Hkh gS fd rgdhdkr djkuk] ltk

nsuk xouZesaV dk dke gSA vkf[kj dkuwu vkSj gqdwer dks

fdlh dke dh tkap&iM+rky ds fy, gekjh lykg vkSj

btktr dh t:jr gh D;ksa\

tks eq> ij iM+h gS og dqN ubZ ugha gSA vkSj Hkh

gtkjksa&yk[kksa bl eqlhcr esa fxj¶rkj gSaA lcz vkSj lqdwu dh

[kkfrj eSaus fdl&fdl rjg vius vkidks le>k;k] dSls&dSls

1- bZjku dk ,d ckn'kkg] 2- fNUu&fHkUu] 3- LFkkuh;] 4- 'kQh vgen fdobZ] ysf[kdk ds ifr&vuq] 5- ijaijkxr] 6- iDdk] 7-

csfQØ] 8- yM+dh vius ifr ds lkFk FkhA 'kQh vgen fdnobZ] tks mu fnuksa elwjh ds ,MfefuLVªsVj Fks] jQh lkgc ls nks lky

NksVs vkSj mudh ljxfeZ;ksa esa lu~ 1922 esa ,d lky tsy esa Hkh jg pqds FksA lu~ 1921 esa ukSdjh ls bLrhQk nsdj vktknh dh

rgjhd esa 'kkfey gq,A lu~ 1946 esa xkSaMk ls vlsacyh dk pquko yM+s] 9- vkfQl dyDVjh cktkj ls Åij ,d igkM+h ij fLFkr

Fkk] 10- cgqla[;d] 11- vga] 12- vf/kdkjhx.k] 13- laosnughurk] 14- i{kikr] 15- mÙkj izns'k ds eq[;ea=kh xksfoan oYyHkiar]

16- mu fnuksa jQh HkkbZ ds okfyn bfEr;kt vyh lkgc l[r chekj Fks vkSj fcLrj ij iM+s Fks] eSa mudh lsok&Vgy ds fy,

y[kuÅ vkbZ gqbZ Fkh] 17- u"V] 18- ?kVuk] 19- dk;ZdrkZ] 20- fuf'pr ¼xkfyc ds 'ksj dh ,d iafDr] 21- 'kkSdr g;kr [kka ds

csVs ;k Hkrhts Fks vkSj bdcky eq'khj fdnobZ ds nkekn] 22- jkeiqj gkml esa eqfLye iukgxqthuksa ¼'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa½ dks j[kk x;k Fkk]

23- izy;adkjh] 24- xjhc&xqjcs] 25- vkxzg] 26- O;fDrRo] 27- izdV] 28- vfMx] 29- ekufld] 30- nsgjknwu dkaxzsl lfefr ds

v/;{k vkSj e'kgwj odhyA ckn esa jQh lkgc ds lkFk miea=kh Hkh cusA fQj ikfdLrku mPpk;qDr gksdj tk jgs Fks fd 'kk;n ,d

g¶rk igys LoxZokl gks x;k] 31- fe- vkt+kn elwjh ds dyDVj Fks] 32- thou dh okLrfodrk Qjgkn ds fny ls iwNA ;g nw/k

dh unh [kksn fudkyus vkSj Hkkjh iRFkj rksM+us tSlk dfBu gksrk gS] 33- cns] 34- nsuk] 35- usdh vkSj vPNkbZ dk O;kogkfjd :i]

36- Bhd&Bkd] 37- fdukjk] 38- bPNk] 39- VwVh&QwVhA

eryc fudkys vkSj fdruh nqvk,a [kqnk ls ekaxh fd ,s [kqnk]

ftl lkfcrdneh dh nqvk 'kQh lkgc ekax dj jgs Fks og

vc eq>dks vrk34 dj nsA

,d g¶rk rks [kSj bl vkye esa jgh fd viuh Hkh [kcj

u feyhA ysfdu dgka rd! ftank Fkh vkSj nqfu;k dh ut+j esa

Hkh eq>s ftank balkuksa dh rjg jguk FkkA blfy, vius

gks'k&gokl tek djus 'kq: dj fn,A vkfgLrk&vkfgLrk pkj

fnu lkspdj eSaus ,d jk; dk;e dj yh fd vxj elwjh ugha

tk ldrh Fkh rks u lgh] vc fnYyh igqap dj vius vkidks

nq[kksa ds ml lkxj esa Mqcks nwa ftlesa xdZ gks jgh gSA ogka

xka/khth gSa vkSj mudh veuh :gkfu;r35A

fnYyh] ftldk gj xyh&dwpk vrhr dh [kqyh gqbZ

fdrkc gS] tks chfl;ksa ckj vkckn gqbZ] bruh gh ckj mtM+h

vkSj mtkM+h xbZ ysfdu gj ejrck fQj clhA dHkh xSjksa ds

gkFkksa yqVh] dHkh viuksa us ukspk&[klksVkA dHkh esgekuksa us

bldh nqxZr cukbZ vkSj dHkh ?kjokyksa usA

bfrgkl dh bl iqjkuh fdrkc esa 5 flracj] 1947 ls

,d u;k [kwuh v/;k; tqM+ x;k gSA eSa ;gka bl dgkuh dks

i<+us ds fy, ugha ml rwQkuh leqnz esa viuh fta+nxh ds

lcls cM+s xe dks xdZ djus ds fy, vkbZ Fkh fd 'kk;n blh

esa Hkfo"; dk dksbZ vksj&Nksj fey tk,A

tc fd'rh lkfcr lkfye36 Fkh lkfgy37 dh reUuk38

fdldks FkhA

vc ,slh f'kdLrk39 fd'rh ij lkfgy dh reUuk dkSu

djsA

lkHkkj % vktknh dh Nkao esa


ºÉÉÄSÉÒ Eò½þÉè iÉÉè ¨ÉÉ®úxÉ vÉÉ´Éè

laLÑfr vkSj lkaiznkf;drk� gchc ruohj

nksLrksa laLÑfr vkSj lkaiznkf;drk* & bl VkbVy esa eSa FkksM+krjehe dj nwa&laLÑfr vkSj /keZA bl rjg vxjps lkspsa] rks gekjsftrus Hkh /kkfeZd laLdkj gSa oks gekjh laLÑfr Hkh gSaA

laLÑfr dk /keZ ls cgqr xgjk rkYyqd gSA vkSj gekjk dksbZlaLdkj ,slk ugha gS] dYpj dk dksbZ Hkh 'kksck] ftlesa dgha u dgha/keZ dk dksbZ rkYyqd u gksA ftruh jok;rsa gSa] ftruh gekjhijEijk gS] oks lc blls tqM+h gqbZ gSaA eqgjZe] bZn] cd+jkbZn] 'kCcsjkrdh iwjuiksyh tks fgUnqvksa esa caVrh vkSj nhokyh dh feBkbZ tks gerd vkrh jgh gS ges'kk] vkSj vc Hkh vkrh gSA gekjh ijEijkjkeyhyk dh] ftlesa jkeyhyk ds eq[kkSVs tks eqlyeku cukrs gSa]ogh eqgjZe ds rkft+;s Hkh cukrs gSa& oks lc gekjs dYpj ls tqM+sgq, gSaA djcyk dk fdLlk vuhl vkSj nchj dh t+cku ls vkilqurs vkSj oks yksx tgka djcyk dk okd+;k gqvk FkkA glu] gqlSudh ekSr gqbZ FkhA ,d dks t+gj fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj nwljs dks I;klkekj fn;k x;k Fkk] lkjs [kkunku dks [kRe dj fn;kA rks oks ,djkSaxVs [kM+s dj nsus okys fut+ke Q+kfl;r ls Hkjk gqvk] csjgeh lsHkjk gqvk oks FkkA mlds ejfl, tc vuhl vkSj nchj vkSj nwljksaus fy[ks rks ,gr'kke gqlSu us viuh rSgd+hd+ ls ml ij rud+hnfy[kh] mldh vkykspuk fy[kh rks mUgksaus dgk fd ftrus fgUnwlaLdkj gSa oks blds vanj vk x, gSaA Q+kfrek dk cSu djukvCckl dh ekSr is] ;k cPpksa] ;k t+Suc dh ekSr is&mu lc dsvUnj oks reke rjhd+s cSu ds ekStwn gSa] ftudk rkYyqd fgUnqLrkudh t+ehu ls gSaA ogka tgka is dcZyk gqvk Fkk ogka iS'ku Iys dh'kDy esa eqgjZe ds t+ekus ls ,d fcYdqy nwljh fdLe dh i)frpyrh vkbZ gSA ;gka tks eqgjZe ds 'ksj ukprs gSa] gekjs ;gka jk;iqjesa] nDdu esa] cLrj esa] txnyiqj esa] pkjksa rjQ lkmFk esa] 'ksjsvyh ds uke ls mlds vanj fgUnw laLdkj cgqr ls feyrs gSaA vkSjeqgjZe esa tks cx+Sj cktksa ds lkst+ i<+k tkrk gS] mldks xk;k tkrkgS*] ugha dg ldrsA dguk ek;wc Hkh le>k tkrk gSA mlesa dksbZlkt+ ugha gksrk exj cM+h [kqyh ikVnkj vkokt+ esa vPNk lkst+ i<+usokys] cM+s vPNs lqj esa Vhi dh vkokt+ esa lqukrs gSaA ml esa n[k+yugha gS] eqlyeku dkSu gS vkSj dkSu fgUnw gS] lcdh vka[kksa esa vkalwvk tkrs gSaA ;g lc gekjs laLdkj vkSj ?kqys&feys laLdkj ftudkcgqr xgjk rkYyqd /keZ ls] et+gc ls gSaA ,d nwljs ij tksvljvankt+ gq, gSa gekjs et+kfgc ] muls Hkh bldk rkYyqd jgkgSA tc mnwZ 'kk;jh esa xkfyc ;g dgrs gSa%

oQ+knkjh c'krsZ mLrokjh vLys bZeka gSAejs cqr[k+kus esa rks dkcs esa xk<ks fcjgeu dksAA

fgUnqLrku dk 'kk;j gh bl rjg dh ckr dg ldrk FkkA

bl dYpj ls oks okfdQ gSA czkã.k dh oks rkjhQ+ dj jgs gSa fdvxj mlesa oQ+knkjh] mLrokjh gS] dfUllVSalh gS nq;ksZ/ku dh rjgdh & lqbZ ds uksd ds cjkcj Hkh tehu ugha nwaxk & lkS HkkbZ ejokfn;s] dVok fn;s] vkf[kj rd ugha ekuk] urhtru gkj x;kAysfdu tc ikaMo fl/kkjs vkSj ogka igqaps rks ns[kdj nax Fks fdnq;ksZ/ku dks LoxZ esa txg feyh gSA ij tokc feyk fd vknehesa oQknkjh Fkh] bfUVfxzVh Fkh] dfUlLVSalh Fkh] ,d ckr ij vM+kjgk rks vkf[kj rd vM+k jgkA rks x+kfyc Hkh ;gh dg jgs gSa fdvxzj czkã.k iSnk gqvk gS cqr[kkus esa] lue dh iwtk djrs gq,]cqrijLrh djrs gq,] dkfQ+j gS] dqÝ ij vkf[kj rd] ejrs ne rddk;e gSaA chp esa ,d dM+h xk;c djds x+kfyc us dgk gS %

oQknkjh c'krsZ mLrokjh vLys beka gSAejs cqr[k+kus esa rks dkcs esa xk<+ks fcjgeu dks((

n fDoUVslsal vkWQ+ Q+sFk bt+ dUMh'kaM ck, dfUlLVSalh] bQ+nSV izhekbl bt+ djSDV] nSu &ejs cqr[k+kus esa rks dkcs esa xk<+ksfcjgeu dksA rks iSnk rks cqr[k+kus esa gqvk] dqÝ+ dh Hkwfedk esa]mldh fQ+t+kvksa esa iSnk gqvk] iyk] chp esa NksM+k ughaA mUgksaus flQZ+ejus dk ft+Ø fd;k gSA rks bZeku dk rks iDdk FkkA blfy, fdvxj bZeku dk ewy :i mldk lR; gS] mLrokjh gS] dfUllVSalhgS& mldks mUgksaus igys fMQ+kbu dj fn;k gS& oQ+knkjh&Q+sFkQqyuSldUMh'kaM ck, dfUlLVSalh bt+ n fDoUVslsal vkWQ Q+sFkA vxj ;slp gS rks fQj mldks ogka ys tkvks vkSj cM+s rke&>ke ls],greke ls dkcs esa mldks xk<+ksA rks [kS+j dkcs esa rks dksbZ czkã.kugha tk;sxk x<+us ds fy,A ysfdu dgus ds fy, mUgksaus ;s dgkfd og d+kfcy&,&,grjke gS] mruk gh ftruk dksbZ Hkh bZekunkjvkneh gks ldrk gSA

fQj lqCcg vkSj tqukj dk gekjs ;gka mnwZ 'kk;jh esa vki dksckj&ckj ft+Ø feysxkA lqCcg vkSj tqukj dk eryc tusÅ vkSjtki dh ekykA ;s izrhd] flacYl cu tkrs gSaA rks laLÑfrdgka&dgka ls QwV ds fudyh gS] dSls oks iuih gS vkSj dgka rdigqaph gSA eksfeu tc dgrs gSa %

mez lkjh rks dVh b'd+s cqrka esa eksfeuAvk[k+jh oDr esa D;k [k+kd eqlyeka gksaxsAA

rks y¶t+s cqr ls Q+k;nk mBk ds] cqr ;kuh ek'kwd] vYykgds flok fdlh vkSj dh ijfLr'k bLyke esa uktk;t+ gS] oks okfgngS] bufMfot+cy gS] ,d gSA ^nqbZ* dks oks cjnk'r ugha djrk gSAmlds ikl vYykg ds vykok dksbZ vkSj ugha gS ftldh ijfLr'kdh tk,A vkSj eSa glhukvksa dh ijfLr'k djrk jgk gwa mruh gh


'kk;n T+;knk cfuLcr vYykg ds] rks eSa d+kfQ+j gqvkA vc eSavkf[k+jh oD+r esa eqlyeku D;k [kk+d gksÅaxkA fdl cSdxzkmUM ls'ksj dgk x;k gS] bl ij xkSj djsaA cqrijLrh] cqrf'kduh budhvkidks gt+kj felkysa feysaxhA ehj rd+h ehj dgrs gSa %

ehj ds nhuks et+gc dks iwNrs D;k gks ds mUus rksAd'kd+k [kSapk] nSj esa cSBk] dc dk rdZ bLyke fd;kAA

rks ehj lkgc us rks fryd yxk yh Fkh] eafnj esa cSB x,AbLyke rks btkt+r ugha nsrk bu pht+ksa dh A exj oks ogka cqr[k+kusesa cSBkA mldk Hkh b'kkjk cqrksa ds b'd+ ls gS] glhukvksa dh eqgCcrls gSA ml fdLe dh okfygkuk eqgCcr tks fd tk;t+ gS [kqnk dsfy,A ij vxj oks bUlku ds fy, cjrh tk jgh gS rks oks dkfQjgSA rks ;s fdl eqYd dk 'kk;j dg ldrk gS flok; fgUnqLrkuds\ fgUnw et+gc rks vkSj dgha ugha gSA Q+kjlh dh tks x+t+ysa gSamlds vanj ;s felkysa vkidks ugha fey ldrha] gkykafd mnwZ dhxt+y ds Åij cM+k xgjk vlj Q+kjlh dh jok;rksa dk gSA ysfdublds ckotwn ;s flQZ fgUnqLrku dk 'kk;j dg ldrk FkkAftldh eSaus vki dks felkysa nhaA

;kl ;xkuk paxst+h y[kuoh cM+s vPNs 'kk;j Fks] vHkh gkygh esa mudk bUrd+ky gqvkA mudh lksgcr ls gesa Hkh cM+k Q+k;nkgqvkA mudh ckrsa Hkh cgqr iqjyqRQ+ Fkha vkSj 'ksj cgqr vPNsA cgqr[k+jkc 'ksj Hkh dgrs FksA x+kfyc nq'euh esa mUgksaus cgqr lsmYVs&lh/ks 'ksj Hkh dgs gSaA ysfdu tks ljnkj tkQ+jh us mudks NkaVds] cq[kkjh ds gqDe is NksVk lk bUr[kk+c fudkyk gS] mlesa ls vki,d feljk Hkh ugha gVk ldrs] lc dk lc iwjk 'kkgdkj gS]ekLVjihlA eqjlka x+t+ysa gSa] erys ls ysdj eD+rs rdA y[kuÅds ckjs esa mUgksaus dgk gS&mlesa ,d 'ksj gS %

lc rsjs flok dkfQ+j vkf[kj bldk eryc D;kAlj fQjk ns bUlka dk] ,slk [k+Crs et+gc D;kAA

cgqr iqjyqRQ+ 'kk;j FksAewt+h;ksa ds ewt+h dks iM+ pqds cgqr ikysMl pqds cgqr dkysewt+h;ksa ds ewt+h dk fQ+Øs us'ks vd+jc D;kAlj fQjk ns balka dk ,slk [k+Crs et+gc D;klc rsjs flok dkfQ+j vkf[k+j bldk eryc D;kA

'ks[k+ th ds eq[kk+frc gS] t+kfgj gS eqYyk ls dV~Vjiu dsf[kykQ+A eqYykiu ds f[k+ykQ+ mnwZ 'kksvjk dh iwjh lQ+ [kM+h gSA

,s eksgrflc u Q+sad] vjs eksgrflc u Q+sadt+kfye 'kjkc gS] vjs t+kfye 'kjkc gSA

ftxj eqjknkcknh dk 'ksj gSA eksgrflc ;kuh lSalj djusokyk dkSu gks ldrk gS flok; 'kklu ds vkSj eqYyk dsA vkSj^^efLtn ds t+sjs lk;k [k+jkckr pkfg,**

VksVyh v.Mjekbfuax vkWy Q+aMkeSaVfyT+e] ds efLtn ds ikl

gh vxj 'kjkc[k+kuk Hkh gks rks nksuksa pht+sa dj ysaxsA 'kjkc Hkh ihysaxs vkSj uekt+ Hkh i<+ vk;saxsA nksuksa pht+ksa ls csfQ+ØhA eSa mnwZ'kk;jh dh jok;rksa ls fudyk gwa rks pqukaps ;s felkysa T+;knk ns jgkgwaA gt+kjksa pht+sa vkidks nwljh txgksa ls fey tk;saxhA pkgs oksegknsoh oekZ gksa] eqfDrcks/k gksa] fujkyk gksa] vkSj 'kqvjk gksa] j?kqifrlgk; fQ+jkd gksa] iafMr n;k'kadj ulhe gksa] iqjkus yksxksa esa vdcjbykgkcknh gksaA bu reke ds vUnj ;s gekjh fojklr] ;s gekjkfojlk] gSfjVst jgk gSA pqukaps /keZ dk cM+k t+cjnLr daVªhC;w'kudYpj dh rjQ jgk gSA ut+hj vdcjkcknh dk uke eSa Hkwy x;k %

t+ksj cynso th dk esyk gSt+j v'kQ+hZ gS] iSlk /ksyk gSokg D;k&D;k oks [ksy [ksyk gSHkhM+ gS] [k+Yd+rksa dk esyk gSeksfr;k gS] pesyh] csyk gSt+ksj cynso th dk esyk gS

egknso dk C;kg] ;k lc feydj vjnkl djks vkSj lc tucksyks okgs xq#A rks /keZ ls rkus&ckus gekjs dYpj ds bruh xgjkbZls feys gq, gSa fd mudks vyx ugha fd;k tk ldrkA

lkEiznkf;drk dks D;k /keZ dk ykt+eh va'k ekuk tk ldrkgS\ D;k ge vxj vius&vius /keZ dk ikyu djrs gSa vkSj dYpjmldk bruk Q+k;nk mBkrk gS] rks D;k ge ;s dgsaxs fd nqfu;k dslHkh et+gcksa esa lcls vPNk bLyke gS ;k fgUnw et+gc gS vkSj tksc+kdh yksx gSa oks fudEes gSa] ?kfV;k] derj gSaA oks Cyw vkbZMvk;ZUl] ftudks fgVyj us dgk Fkk] oks ugha gSaA ;s dkys cky]dkyh vka[kksa okys ;gwnh gSa] ftudks [kRe dj nsuk ,su lckc dkdke gS( ;s rks fdlh et+gc esa vkidks ugha feysxkA rkslkEiznkf;drk dk dksbZ rkYyqd dYpj ls ugha gSA /keZ dk exjgSA lkEiznkf;drk dk laca/k D;k /keZ ls gS\ ugha gSA laLÑfr dk/keZ] et+gc ls cgqr xgjk rkYyqd gSA ysfdu lkEiznkf;drk dku dYpj ls rkYyqd gS u /keZ lsA ;s ckr vki vkSj ge lc vPNhrjg ls tkurs gSa fd ;s dksbZ vkSj pht+ gS] bl fpfM+;k dk dqNvkSj gh uke gSA blds ikWfyfVdy dkWEiyhds'ku gSa] ;s iSnk dhxbZ gSa] igys ugha FkhA vaxzstksa us bls ikyk&ikslk] c<+k;k] iuik;kAtue dk fugk;r mEnk ukVd] pVxk¡o ij eSaus dy ns[kkA mlesacgqr HkM+dkus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZ fd eqlyekuksa dks ekj jgs gSafgUnw& fudyks ckgj rkfd mudks ekjk tk, vkSj Q+lkn 'kq: fd;ktk,& ysfdu oks ugha fudysA gSnj vyh vkSj Vhiw lqYrku tks eSlwjesa Fks vkSj vkflQ+nkSyk vkSj fut+ke&my&eqYd gSnjkckn esa FksAejkBksa ds lkFk vaxzstksa dh lkt+&ckt+ Fkh fd dqN dkaaV&NkaV djsaAlkjh fgLVªh bl ls Hkjh gqbZ gSA

cgqr nwj vxj u tk;sa rks lkEiznkf;drk dh behfM;sVbfCrnk] fd dgka ls 'kq: gqbZ rks gedks 200 lky ds vUnj dh;s fgLVªh feyrh gS( xíkjksa dh fgLVªhA bd+cky dgrs gSa%

^^tkQ+j vt+ caxkyk lkfnd+ vt+ nduuaxs feYyr] uaxs nhu] uaxs oru**


caxky ls mBs tkQ+j vkSj eSlwj ¼ndu½ ls mBs lkfnd vkSj;s feYyr] ;kuh dE;qfuVh ds uke ij ykur Fks] et+gc ds ukeij ykur Fks] vkSj oru ds uke ij ykur FksA rks mlesa uaxsfeYyr] uaxs nhu] nhu dk eryc et+gc+] uaxs oruA bl ij ,dtkQ+jh us tks ykgkSj ds gqvk djrs Fks vkSj et+kfg;k vkSj ruft+;k'kk;jh cM+h vPNh djrs Fks] tSls mUgksaus vkt+kn uT+e dk O;aX;fy[kk Fkk %

,d feljk Qhys c+s t+athj dk ekfuan

yEck pkSM+k oks feljk FkkA gkFkh ds ikao dh yEch lh t+athjdh rjg dk feljkA nwljk m'krqj dh nqe] ÅaV dh nqeA bl rjgdh 'kk;jh djrs FksA bd+cky ds 'ksj is et+kd mM+krs gSa %

xka/kh vt+ xqtjkrksHkkos vt+ nDduuaxs ikao] uaxs lj] uaxs cnuA

uaxs dk eryc gh cny fn;k mUgksasusA uax dk erycykur gSA rks ;g gekjh dYpjy gSjhVst gSA lkEiznkf;drk dkdksbZ rkYyqd gekjh fojklr ls ugha gSA ;s dqN vaxzstksa dh nsu gS]dqN fgVyj egksn; dh nsu gSA lkEiznkf;drk vkSj Q+kflT+e esacgqr de Q+dZ+ ckd+h jg x;k gSA

gj et+gc ;k mlds ckjs esa dksbZ fparu] fQ+Ø tc gqbZ gSrks ,d rjD+dhilan rgjhd dh rjg vk;k gSA nqfu;k dk gjet+gc mlesa fgUnw et+gc 'kk;n blfy, 'kkfey ugha gS D;ksafdmldks et+gc ekuuk t+jk lk x+kSjryc gSA os vkWQ fFkafdax] osvkWQ+ fyfoax] ,d rjhd+k , g;krA rjhd+k mldk [kqyk&Mqyk]fugk;r vPNk] ftlesa u if.Mr dks rkYyqd gS] vkSj u eafnj dksA;s lc reke pht+sa fgUnw et+gc esa ut+j ugha vkrha] ;s lc ckndh pht+sa gSa] viuk&viuk tek;k&dekus /kekus dk /ka/kk& fd esjscxS+j 'kknh ugha gks ldrh] esjs cx+Sj ekSr ugha gks ldrh] esjs cx+SjcPpk tUe ugha ys ldrk] lkjs laLdkj esjs ek/;e ls gkasxsA eSaHkxoku vkSj vkids chp esa ck/;e gwa] iqy gwaA iafMr dk jksy cknesa vk;k] eafnj Fkk ughaA ?kj esa cSBdj iwtk dj yksA isM+ dks ekuyks] ukx&lkai dks eku yks] fdlh Hkh nsoh&nsork dks eku yks] lccjkcj gSA ;s bruk [kqyk&Mqyk et+gc gS] blesa bruh vkVksukWehgSA blds vanj ls bruk dV~Vjiu dSls iSnk gqvkA if.Mr Hkhbrus dV~Vj ugha FksA ;s rks jktuSfrd yksx gSa ftUgksaus u, fdLedh iafMr dkSe cukbZ gSA vk;Z lekt Hkh fycjy] mldh fFkafdaxHkhA vdcj dk nhu&,&bykgh ;k cgkbZ ewoeSaV] ;s lc yksxeqQ+fDdj gSa] fpUrd gSa] tks lksprs gSa fd ;g Q+dZ feVk;k tkukpkfg,A ;g lc pht+sa ckn dh gSaA baVjdE;quy 'kknh ugha gksldrh rks vk;Z lekt esa vk tkvks] gks tk;sxhA pqukaps D;k vPNkukosy fy[kk gS johUnzukFk VSxksj us ^xksjk* lkjk vk;Z lekt dsÅij gSA rks fQj vius ';kek izlkn eq[kthZ& tSls Ms<+ b±V dhefLtn eqYyk us cukbZ] oSls gh mUgksaus Hkh ,d eafnj LFkkfir fd;ktula?k uke dkA ftlls ckn esa fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn~ fudyh] ch-

ts-ih- fudyh] f'ko lsuk Hkh vkbZA vc tula?k dh cgqr vkSyknsagSa] oks bruh iuih gSa] bruh c<+h gSa fd gSjr gksrh gSA vkil esa<dkslys vkSj Q+dZ j[kuk] viuh&viuh f'kuk[+r vyx cuk,j[kuk] vanj gh vanj lcdh feyh Hkxr gksuk vkSj lcdk ,dizksxzke gksukA pkgs oks ,-ch-oktis;h gksa ;k ,y-ds-vkMok.kh gksa]cqfu;knh rkSj ls ,d gh gSaA vejhdk tkdj ,-ch-oktis;h dgrsgSa fd eSa Lo;alsod gwaA ogka dqN vkSj ;gka dqN vkSjA

dgrs gSa T+;knk ls T+;knk vki ge is lkEiznkf;drk dkbYt+ke yxk ldrs gSa] vkradokn dk bYt+ke ugha yxk ldrsA eSauslkspk] x+uher gS bruk rks eku jgs gSaA ysfdu bruk ugha le>jgs gSa fd lkEiznkf;drk c<+ds vkradokn] Q+kflT+e rd vkjkels ] cM+h vklkuh ls igqaprh gS] tks eq>s ;dhu gS voke cgqr lkQrjhd+s ls ns[k jgs gSaA fQj Hkh ,y-ds-vkMok.kh dgrs gSa fd gelÙkk esa vk;s rks dSls vk;s\ ckcjh efLtn rksM+dj gh rks vk;sAlgh dgrs gSa] fcYdqy lp dgrs gSaA ,d ckr rks lp dgrs gSa&mlh ds cy ij rks vk,A vkSj fdl rjg cgqr ls oksV nsus okyksadks cjx+yk;k oks [kqn gh esa ,d peRdkj gSA vkSj lÙkk esa vk x;sAvc mudk [k+;ky gS fd mlh izksxzke esa fQj ,d ckj pdek nsnsaxsA rks esjk viuk t+krh [k+;ky gS fd nks ckj x+Ppk [kkus okyh;s e[k+ywd+] ;s turk] ;s voke ugha gSA oks fdlh Hkh et+gc]fdlh Hkh nhu ds gksaA lÙkk dk tks jkLrk bUgksaus fn[kk;k]lkEiznkf;drk ds ek/;e ls] oks jkLrk yksxksa dks bruk lkQ+ ut+jugha vk;k] ;k ut+j vk;k rks ;g ekywe gqvk fd ;s lÙkk dk ghjkLrk gks ldrk gS] et+gc dk ugha gSA vius m)kj dk jkLrk ;sugha gSA nsf[k;s cM+s eksVs :i ls vxj ns[kk tk, rks flQ+Z nks rcd+sgSa& ,d 'kks"kd oxZ nwljk 'kksf"kr oxZA oxZ rks [kS+j cgqr ls gSae/;e oxZ vkSj fupyk rcd+k ox+SjkA ij eksVs :i ls nks gSaA rcvkidks ekywe gksxk fd bldk tks nk;jk gS cgqr olhg gSA ;s Q+dZvkidks ,d Xykscy ysoy ij Hkh yk,xkA ce fxjsxk vejhdk dk]ekj&dkV tgka gksxh rks ,f'k;k] vÝhdk] bZLV ;wjksfi;u ns'kksa esagksxh] det+ksj eqYdksa esa] ykfru vejhdk] fo;ruke] dksfj;k]dkslksoks] bjkd] iwohZ ;wjksi ftlesa :l Hkh 'kkfey gS] lksekfy;k]fpyh oxS+jkA ;s x+kSj djus dh ckr gS fd budk ,d Hkh ceU;wfDy;j] muds eqYdksa ij ugha fxjkA rks ;s dkSu lk Q+dZ gS\Q+dZ rks ogh gSA ,d ckt+kj [kqyk gS rks gfFk;kjksa dk vkSj rsy dkAdHkh vkt rd ;s lquus esa ugha vk;k fd mT+csfdLrku dk rsypkfg, rks vQ+xkfuLrku dks vius gd+ esa j[kuk pkfg,AvQ+xkfuLrku dh tks QaMkeSaVfyLV lkaiznkf;drk ls Hkjh gqbZgqdwer rkfycku dh jgh gS] mlds gd+ esa dkSu fycjy vknehgks ldrk gS\ vkslkek fcu yknsu dk tks ekxZ gS mldk dkSu Hkykvkneh] ekdwy vD+y j[kus okyk lkFk ns ldrk gSA ysfdu mldksBhd djus okys ;s dkSu\ blds Åij t+jk lk 'kd gksrk gS fd D;w¡\fQ+j ;g le> esa ugha vkrk fd vkradokn ;s gS fd VkWoj dks mM+kfn;k tk;s] tks fd gS&cgqr gh [k+jkc ckr gS ftl rjg fd;k x;kA

ysfdu nwljs ;s ds vkidks vHkh lcwr Hkh ugha ekywe vkSjlkjs eqYd ds reke xjhc vQ+xkuksa dks vki ihls pys tk jgs gSaA


dkjisV ckWfEcax dj jgs gSaA lkFk&lkFk [kkuk cjlk jgs gSa ifCydfjys'kUt+ ds fy,A vkSj dqN vius t+ehj ds fy,] oks Hkh eykert+:j djrk gksxkA dSFkksfyd t+ehj Hkh eyker dj ldrk gS]djrk gksxk] oks Hkh et+gch yksx gSaA rks mldh rykQ+h ds fy, dqNnok,a Qsad nks] dqN [kkuk Qsad nksA fdlh us dgk fd HkbZ flQZ[kkuk vkSj nok Qsadrs rks D;k rkfycku dk fut+ke myV ughaldrk Fkk\ ,su eqefdu gS fd myV tkrkA blfy, fd Hkw[kksa ejjgs Fks] nkus&nkus ds fy, eksgrkt Fks rkfycku ds t+ekus esa Hkh] vcrks vkSj Hkh cqjh gkyr gSA ,d oks ikWfylh gks ldrh FkhA ;s rksfefyVªhT+e gS ftlesa mudks mT+csfdLrku dk rsy pkfg,] ftldkftØ muds gksaBksa ij dHkh ugha vkrk gSA ftldh ikbi ykbu oksvQ+xkfuLrku] ikfdLrku] fgUnqLrku ls iwohZ ,f'k;k rd ys tk;savkSj djksM+ksa MkWyj dek,aA bl izksxzke ds ckjs esa vki Vh-oh- ij ughalqusaxsA gekjk ehfM;k eqLrfd+y ;s ckr dj jgk gS fd dV~Vjvkradoknh tks gSa] lkjh nqfu;k ls mudks usLrksukcwn djus ds fy,ge fudys gSaA blds vanj vVy fcgkjh oktis;h Hkh 'kkfey gSavkSj ijost+ eq'kjZQ+ Hkh vkSj Vksuh Cys;j HkhA mldk uke gekjsnksLrksa us j[kk gS& cq'k dk ukSdjA oks cq'k ds ukSdj dh rjg ?kwersjgsA cgqr ijs'kku dHkh Hkkjr] dHkh ikfdLrku] lhfj;k]fQyhLrhuA oks ?kqek jgk gS oks py jgs gSaA rks fefyVªhT+e dks D;kvkradoknh ugha dg ldrsA rks ed+ln vxj dqN vkSj gS] lkjkdk lkjk ikWfyfVdy gS] bdukWfed gS] ckt+kj ls rkYyqd+ j[krk gSAXykscykbt+s'ku] dUT+;wefjT+e ls rkYyqd j[krk gSA rks fQj blyM+kbZ dk eryc D;k gS\ D;k vki nqfu;k ls dV~Vj vkradokndks feVk jgs gSa\ ftldks vkius [kqn ekSd+k fn;k iuius dk]vejhdk esa mldks ikyk ikslk] rjch;r nh] mudks lc fl[kk;k]fd fdl rjg VSfjfjT+e djrs gSa] ce cukrs gSa] dSls gokbZ tgkt+mM+krs gSa] rkfycku dks fl[kk;k] vkslkek dks lh-vkbZ-,- us VªsaMfd;kA ;s dE;qfuT+e dks gVkuk pkgrs Fks] :fl;ksa dks Hkxkukpkgrs Fks] tc oks gV x, rks oks Hkh fey x,] mUgha dh cukbZgqdwer ogka :l esa Hkh gSA vc eqlhcr ;g vk xbZ gS fd gef'kdkj gks x;s gSa ,slh nqfu;k ds ftlds vanj dqN rks Vsa'ku igysFkh] dqN jksd&Fkke FkhA nks cM+h ikotZ FksA vc rks ,d cM+s HkkbZMaMk fy, ?kwe jgs gSa pkjksa rjQ lkjh nqfu;k dh ukd esa ne djj[kk gSA rks lkEiznkf;drk ogka rd ys tkrh gSA fgVyj dsQk+flT+e dks lkEiznkf;drk dgus is eSa etcwj gwaA cq'k lkgc dhlkjh ikWfylh dks flok, VSjsfjT+e ;k fefyVªhVSjsfjT+e ds ftlesacgqr de Q+dZ+ eq>s ut+j vkrk gS vkSj dqN ugha dg ldrsAvlyh ed+ln gh gS eqjknkckn ds crZu cukus okys] lwjr ds nt+hZ]vgenkckn ds dkj[k+kusnkj] ftrus Hkh eqlyeku gSa] lc ;gka lsHkkxsaA ,d lkgsc us Vhoh ij] ch-ch-lh ij xqtjkr ds ckjs esa[kqydj dgk Fkk fd ge eqlyeku dks ekjsaxs vkSj bl rjg fdgedks dksbZ rkYyqd ugha fd [kwu fxj jgk gSA fcuk ryokj ds]fcuk [katj ds] jkst+xkj Nhu ysaxs rks t+kfgj gS ;s cgqr ekjuk gSA

vc jgh eqfLye lkaiznkf;drkA ftldks mUgksaus iuik;kvkSj cSdoMZ j[kkA vkSj ,d ls ,d beke cq[kk+jh iSnk gq, gSa vkSj

lcus ys yh gkFk esa ckxMksj] lkjs eqlyekuksa dh jguqekbZ dhAeqf'dy ;s gS fd fycjy fd+Le dk dksbZ eqfLye yhMj cu dslkeus [kM+k ugha gqvkA ,tqds'ku] cSdoMZuSl vyx vkSjT+;knfr;ka vyxA lkEiznkf;drk gqbZA ,d usVodZ eqlyekuksa dk]lkEiznkf;drk dk] vkradokn dh gn rd dk eq>s ut+j ugha vk;kgS] ml dV~Vjiu ds ckotwnA eqlyekuksa esa tks fycjy gSa mudheqlhcr ;s gS fd xjhc vkSj vehj ds QdZ dks ns[krs gSa vkSj lksprsgSa fd xjhc fgUnw] xjhc eqfLye] xjhc bZlkbZ] x+jhc fl[k] ftrusHkh gSa] oks ,d oxZ ds gSaA vkSj ftuds ikl /ku gS] nkSyr gS] edkugS] lc dqN gS] oks nwljs rcd+s ds gSaA yM+kbZ bu nks rcd+ksa dh gSAx+jhch] et+gc ds Q+d+Z dks ugha ekurhA nksuksa eq'rjd gSaA pqukapsnksuksa esa ftrus Hkh lekt ds yksx gSa mudks ,d jguk pkfg,A ;srks cgqr vPNk izksxzke gSA ysfdu mlds lkFk&lkFk eqlyekuksa dkscjx+ykus ds fy, eqYyk fd+Le ds yksx b/kj&m/kj [kM+s t+:j gks x;sgSaA LVwMsaV~l dk] enjls dk tks flyflyk py jgk gS] cgqr ghegnwj fdLe dh i<+kbZ ogka gksrh gSA ml i<+kbZ esa dqN vkenukesdks] Q+kjlh dh n[k+y gSA dqN dqjku 'kjhQ+ dh n[ky gSA dqNuekt+ dSls i<+rs gSaA ;s rks iqjkus enjls gq,] ftlls eSa Hkh fudykgwaA mlds cy is vkSj cgqr dqN gkfly Hkh dj fy;kA oks Q+kjlhcgqr de Fkh] ,sfyeS.Vy FkhA dqjku ds fd+Lls&dgkfu;ka tSlsegkHkkjr esa gSa] cgqr fnypLi fdLls gSaA gj et+gch fd+rkc esafeysaxsA ogh gekjk dYpj gSA ckbcy esa gS] cgqr gh MªkesfVdfd+LlsA [kqnk ls fojks/k ds] tks lcjs v¸;wch] ySagus nkmnh] nkmndks MsfoM dgrs gSa ckbfcy esa] cgqr vPNk xkrs Fks] jckc ctkrsFksA lqyseku ftudks lksykseu dgrs gSa] cM+s vPNs 'kk;j Fks ]bf'd+;k iksbVªh djrs FksA ckn'kkg FksA fcyd+hl is vkf'kd gq, FksAvkSj oks Hkh mldks ugkrs gq, ns[k fy;k cjguk cnu] rks vkf'kdgks x, FksA pqukaps mlds 'kkSgj dks yM+us ds fy,] ÝaV ij Hkstfn;k bl mEehn ls fd og ej tk;sxk vkSj pqukaps og ej x;kAvkSj bl fcuk is mlls 'kknh dhA g~;weu LVksjht+ egkHkkjr lsysdj dqjku rd esa ekStwn gSaA ;g gekjk dYpj gSA oks dYpj ughagS] fd eqfLye vPNk gS] fgUnw cqjk gSA fleh ftl ij cSu yxk;kx;k gS vkSj ;gka fnYyh esa idM+ fy;k LVwMS.V~l dksA iksVk 'kq:fd;k gSA ,slh&,slh pht+sa ftuesa QkflT+e dh cw vkrh gSA VkMkdk uke cnydj iksVk j[k fn;k gSA iksVk Hkh vthc gS] VkMk Hkhvthc FkkA vkokt+ gh vthc gSA eqykfgt+k dhft;s ;s budh,LFkSfVd lSUl gS] lkmaM lSUl gSA budk usVodZ] f'kolsuk dk oh-,p-ih- dk] baXySaM] vejhdk rd QSyk gSA oks vkradoknh ugha gSA;s gSa] gekjs lj ij cSBs gSaA gqdwer dj jgs gSaA ekSd+k feyk gS VeZdj ysaxsA ;w ih lkeus gS] [kqnk djs gkjsa] dqN rks mudks vD+yvk;sA ogka gkjs rks 'kk;n lSaVj esa Hkh gkjsaxsA lSaVj esa rks vxys oD+rugha vk,axsA [kqnk u djs ;s vk;saA ;s vxj vk;s rks cM+k x+t+c<kus okys gSaA vxj eStksfjVh ls ,d ckj vk tk,a fQj vki budkvlyh psgjk ns[ksaxs&Q+kflT+e ls Hkjk gqvkA vxj fFkvksØsfVd LVsVikfdLrku esa cu ldrh gS rks fFkvksØSfVd LVsV ;gka Hkh cuukpkfg,A vxj muds ikl ,Ve ce gSa] rks gekjs ikl Hkh ,Ve ce


gksuk pkfg,A ;s lc rjhd+s le>kSrs vkSj 'kkfUr voke ds veuvkSj m)kj] jkst+h&jksVh ds lk/ku iSnk djus ds ugha gSaA djksM+ksa :i;sdkjfxy esa cckZnA gt+kjksa] lSadM+ksa ukStoku dkjfxy esa [k+ReAcsok,a ?kwe jgh gSa] ek,a csVksa ls eg:eA [k+ke[kk¡ dh yM+kbZAlkEiznkf;drk fFkafdax gks tk, rks dkSu dg ldrk gS fd et+gcdk ikyu djus okys gSaA et+gc ds ckjs esa bruk rks ugha tkursgSa ftruk LdkWylZ tkurs gSa] pkgs og fgUnw gksa ;k eqlyekuA esjk[k+;ky gS fd eSa Hkh fgUnw et+gc ds ckjs esa tkurk gwa FkksM+k&cgqrAvkSj vxj rqyuk dh tk;s buds tks jktuSfrd usrk gSa muls] rksml usrk dk iyM+k de iM+ tk;sxk] 'kk;n eSa T+;knk tkurk gwaAtks tkurs gSa] oks bruk xyr tkurs gSa fd oks tgkyr ds cjkcjtkurs gSaA ;k tks mldk iz;ksx gS oks tgkyr ds cjkcj gSA ckcjhefLtn dks rksM+uk mls vkradokn gh dgsaxsA budh ut+j esalaLÑfr ,slh gS fd mls can dj nks fMCcs esa vkSj fQj nku dh rjgckaVks yksxksa esa] dqN ;ksxnku] dqN xzkaV ;gka ogkaA dqN ijQ+kWfeZaxvkVZ~l] dqN laxhr] dqN ukpA rks tgka rd bu dykvksa vkSj gedykdkjksa dk rkYyqd gS] rks gekjk rks dksbZ oksV cSad gS gh ughaAtgka oksV cSad gS ogka foHkktu iSnk fd;k x;k gSA vkSj oks foHkktuflQ+Z et+gcksa ds chp esa ugha gS] dkLV ds chp esa Hkh gSA Åaphtkr dk vkneh] uhph tkr dk vkneh] Bkdqj dk vyx] nfyrvyx] lc oksV cSad d+k;e djds bldks viukvks vkSj lÙkk dkjkLrk lh/kk j[kksA bldk rkYyqd u rks fodkl ls gS vkSj u /keZet+gc lsA lh/ks&lh/ks lÙkk dk jkLrk gSA iz'kklu dk Hkh jkLrk ughagSA xqM xousZl] blesa ls fudyuk cgqr eqf'dy gSA laLÑfr dksvki Q+kby esa can ugha dj ldrs] fMikVZeSaV esa can ugha djldrsA vxdj dYpj gekjk vks<+uk&fcNkSuk gS] laLÑfr vxjgekjs laLdkjksa ls rkYyqd j[krh gS] vxj ge fdl rjg dk'rdjrs gSa] dkSu lh [kkn bLrseky djrs gSa&oks gekjk dYpj gSAfdu&fdu tM+h&cwfV;ksa ls ge lsgr ds ckjs esa tkurs gSa] gekjhek,a vkSj gekjs cqtqxZA tks ge pqVdqys tkurs gSa] oks gekjk dYpjgSA vxj ;s bl rjg ls QSyk gqvk gS] ijosflo gS dYpj] rks fQjvkius dYpj dks fizt+oZ djus dk ne D;ksa Hkjk\ ;g nkok rks x+yrgSA blfy, fd vkius vkleku ds reke njhps [kksy fn;s gSaA ogkals tks d+njsa cjlsa nqfu;k Hkj dh ,fy;u] x+Sj eqYdh] xyr fd+Leds cncwnkj] ikWi E;wft+d] fgUnh xyr cksy jgs gSa] foKkiuksa dhotg ls] vejhduksa dh rjg fgUnh cksyh tk jgh gSA dYpj isizgkj gS] cPps vius iqj[kksa ls fcNM+ x;s gSa] mudh viuhnknh&ukuh dh dgkfu;ksa ls rjch;r ugha gks jgh gSA

,d ckj bZ ,e Q+kWLVj us dgk Fkk& nkst+ gw vkj cksuZ bu¶+ySV~l ekbZ fM;j gSo uks ,ulsLVlZA ;s ,ulsLVlZ ds cx+Sj okyscPps iSnk gks jgs gSa] ;s ubZ ikS/k tks vk jgh gSA dksbZ rkyesy dghals Hkh ugha gSA ,d fMikVZeSaV ekStwn gS dYpj dk] gj LVsV ds ikl]lsUVj ds ikl Hkh ekStwn gSA exj Q+kWjsu fefuLVªh dksbZ vyxikWfylh pyk jgh gSA vkbZ ,aM ch dk foHkkx vyx izksxzke pykjgk gSA Ñf"k dk izksxzke fcYdqy vyx fd+Le ls py jgk gS] xzhujsoksY;w'ku yk;saxsA bUVySDpqvy izksiVhZ jkbV~l dh ,slh&rSlh dj

j[kh gSA xks;k cklerh] uhe] t+hjk vkSj tkus D;k&D;k vkSjtk;sxkA nuknu isaVsaV fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj dSyhQ+ksfuZ;k igqap jgkgS] f'kdkxks tk jgk gSA mldh rjQ+ budk /;ku ugha gSA Ýkaldgrk gS] vke gekjh izksiVhZ gS dHkh dksbZ vkSj eqYd dgrk gS]mldk gSA caxykSj dk vke ogka dk vke ugha gSA rks ckt+kj dst+ksj is ;s gels D;k&D;k Nhu ysaxsA eYVhus'kuy dk t+ksj gS] ckt+kjxeZ gSA gkWV euh pyh vk jgh gSA izHkkr iVuk;d dgrs gSa&;gkals iSlk yksu fy;k vkSj izksMD'ku esa ugha MkykA ?kwe ds #i;kdek;k vkSj nwljs eqYd esa Mky fn;k vkSj ?kwerk jgk iSlkA iSls lsiSlk c<+rk jgk ij izksMD'ku esa] iSnkokj esa fdlh rjg ennxkj ughagqvkA eSustu ikaMs; bldks dgrs gSa& yd+okxzLr psrukA,ClksY;wVyh iSjkykbT+M ckbZ ukWufFkafdaxA bldk ge f'kdkj gks jgsgSaA bl ckt+kj ds vanj tks dUT+;wefjT+e gS] nks feuV izksxzkefn[ksxk vkSj nl feuV ds foKkiuA ,aM nSM bt+ Fkzksfbax bV Mkmu;ksvj FkzsV vkWy n xqM~l Fkzw nSV ehfM;eA dYpj dh D;k lsok gksjgh gS\ oks rks feVus dh pht+sa gSa] feV tk,a] gekjs lkjs laLdkj]gekjs ukp] xkus] xhrA ne Hkjrs jgsa egkHkkjr ds] jkek;.k ds] dyrd oks Hkh ,slk :i ys ysaxh fd igpku esa ugha vk,axhA rks gjfygkt+ ls vxj bl raxut+jh ls ns[kk tk;sxk rks fodkl dk igywfudyrk ugha gSA fodkl ds igyw ds flyflys esa fyi lfoZlrks nqfu;k Hkj dh gSA MhlSaVªykbt+s'ku ,d y¶+t+ ;s gh ys yhft,AD;k MhlSaVªykbt+s'ku gks jgk gS\ iapk;rh jkt d+k;e gqvk ogka] D;kgks jgk gS\ &MqIyhds'ku ,aM jsIyhds'ku vkWQ+ , flLVe fop bt+Qqy vkWQ uiksfVT+e ,aM djI'ku ,aM vkWy n vnj dUVªkfMD'kat+Aogka xkao esa Hkh eSaus ns[kk dksbZ Q+dZ ugha gSA fo/kkulHkk esa]ysftLysfVo ,lsEcyh] ikfyZ;kesaV vkSj iapk;r esaA mlh dh NksVhQ+kWeZ gS vkSj ogka Hkh dqN yksx mldks idM+ ds cSB x;s vkSj 'kks"k.kpy jgk gS] djI'ku tkjh gSA lM+d esjk ,d ukVd gSA lM+d dsek/;e ls cSykfMyk dk yksgk tkrk gS tkikuA ,d vkfnoklhbykd+s ls lM+d xqt+j jgh gS&ml yksgs dks] ,Y;wfefu;e dks ;kdksbZ vkSj inkFkZ ysdj tkus ds fy,A dksbZ m)kj muds jkLrs esa iM+sxkao dk ugha gSA cfYd muds fy, ckt+kjh eky] [k+jkc fd+Le dh'kjkc] ftlesa oks vyx cjckn gks jgs gSa] igqap jgh gSA igysohdyh ekfdZV 'kq: fd;k Fkk vaxzst ds t+ekus esaA vc gj jkst+dk ekfdZV gS] lM+d ds ek/;e ls cspk tk jgk gS vkSj mudk'kks"k.k Hkh dj jgk gSA bl rjg gekjs ftrus Hkh laLdkj gSa mudksfeVkus ij vkeknk gSA vU/ks brus gSa fd mudks dqN ut+j ugha vkjgk gS ;k vk jgk gS rks eqag eksM+ ysrs gSa] mudks rks lÙkk pkfg,A;gka vk x;k gS ikWfyfV~dy flLVeA xouZeSaV vkSj dYpj esa dqN,slk fojks/k vkil dk gS] tSlk fdlh lkSrsyh eka dk gks ldrk gSA;k vxj nks chfo;ka gSa rks muds chp esa gks ldrk gSA dYpj vkSjxouZeSaV dk lkFk pksyh&nkeu dk lkFk ugha gSA /keZ vkSj laLÑfrdk rks gSA rks tc Hkh gkFk yxkrh gS xouZeSaV dYpj ds uke isfdlh pht+ dks] ;k ijQ+kWfeZax vkVZ~l dks] ;k dykvksa dks] rks oksdqN eqj>k ds [k+Re&lk gks tkrk gSA bV gSt+ xkSV , CykbZfVaxbQ+SDVA vxj ;s nwj jgsa mlls rks cgqr vPNk gSA ysfdu usdh dj


vkSj nfj;k esa Mky] ;s budks ugha vkrk gSA ,slk ugha djrs fdns nks budks ;ksxnku] ftldh t+:jr gS mu cspkjksa dks nks rksdaVªksy djks] vius vkneh dks MkyksA pkgs oks cky Hkou gks] pkgs,dsMeh vkWQ+ ,MfefuLVªs'ku gks ;k ftruh Hkh laLFkk,a gksa] ikaplky dk ekSd+k feyk gSA fQj oksV feysa u feysa] dYpj tk;stgUuqe esaA oks bl oD+r gks jgk gSA ,d likViu] gkseksftukbt+s'kutks miHkksDrkokn ds ek/;e vkSj Xykscykbt+s'ku ds ek/;e ls vkjgk gSA oks gekjs dYpj dk t+cnZLr nq'eu gS& gj dYpj dkA ,drks MkbolZ fd+Le ds MsoyiesaV iSVUlZ gks ldrs gSa vxj[kqneq[+rkjh nh tk;sA rks vxj dbZ ysoy dh lkslkbVh gS vkSjmudh lH;rk vyx&vyx gSA lH;rk ls esjh eqjkn oks rekeflLVe ftldk rkYyqd dYpj ls gSA muds ikl gS ^^ekth**flLVe] vkfnokfl;ksa ds ikl] T;wfjlizqMsUl mlesa 'kkfey gSAdYpj Hkh 'kkfey gSA D;k mlls ge ugha lh[k ldrs\ t+:j lh[kldrs gSa A ij oks lwV ugha djrkA cM+k gh csvkjkeh dk jkLrk gSml fd+Le dk fodklA

lk{kjrk tSls vkUnksyu is vxj ikcUnh yxkbZ tk,] blfy,fd lk{kjrk ds ek/;e ls Hkh vkneh Økafr rd igqap ldrk gS]cnyus rd] lekt esa ifjorZu ykus rdA D;ksafd vxj psrukiSnk dh tk;s v{kj ds flyflys esa fd vkidh D;k t+:jrsa gSa vkSjmldk D;k lek/kku gS] vkSj oks muds ikl ekSt+wn gSA vkSj mlesa,drk vkSj laxBu vk tk;s rks mlls oks yksx Mjrs gSa] rks mldscjljs b[k+frnkj gSaA pkgs rks ch-Mh-vks- gks] pkgs dySDVj gks] pkgsrglhynkj gksA ;s yksx lk{kjrk dk Hkh vkanksyu pykrs jgs gSaAcM+s t+ksjksa esa lk{kjrk dk vkanksyu 'kq: gqvkA dsjy buDywfMM]igy rks mlh us dhA fQj tkdj x+dZ dj fn;k bUgksaus vkanksyuAblfy;s mldh vkx eglwl gksuh yxh fd viuh dcz [kksnuk gS];s rks vius ikao ij dqYgkM+h ekjuk gSA blfy;s fd vthc psrukiSnk gks jgh gS yksxksa esaA ;g ,glkl iSnk gks jgk gS fd ge lcfeydj pkgsa rks oks ifjorZu yk ldrs gSa] ftlls gesa ikVhZf'kis'ku]Hkkxhnkjh fey tk;s lksp&fopkj dhA 'kklu ds flyflys esa ;kizksxzkEt+] izkstSDV~l vkSj Ldheksa ds flyflys esaA ;s ekudj pys gSafd ;s rks vui<+ gSa] xaokj gSa] tkfgy gSa] csodwQ+ gSa&;s rks ,dt+ekus ls pyk vk jgk gSA f'k{kk tks gS oks ,d dkj[kkuk gS] ,slscsodwQ+ksa dks iSnk djus dkA mudh lksp&le> eQ+ywt+ gks tk;s]yd+okxzLr gks tk;s vkSj oks gh ut+j vk;s fd ;s diM+s vPNs gSaAvkSj oks tks esjk lekt igurk gS] vkfnoklh ;k dksbZ Hkh ] mldsizfr ?k.kk gksA vxj oks fdlh Ldwy dk pijklh cu tkrk gS rksoks vius vki dks csgrj le>rk gS cfuLcr ml vkneh ds tksxk jgk gS] ukp jgk gSA ,d ,e-,y-,- lkfgc us nks n'kd igysdgk Fkk& 'ks[k+ xqykc dh Ldhe ds tokc esa mudh Ldhe Fkhvkfnoklh cPpksa dks ukp&xkuk fl[kkus dhA muds fy, xzkaVfeysA cM+s xqLls esa ,lsEcyh esa ,d vkfnoklh [kM+k gqvk vkSjdgk&^OgkV] ekbZ fpYMªu foy flax ,aM MkalA ljVsuyh ukWV] ns'kSy ch ,tqdsfVMA* ,tqdsfVM dk eryc le>s! rks f'k{kk esalaLÑfr dk dksbZ va'k vkidks ugha feysxkA ,d Vhpj ls cLrjesa esjh eqykdkr gqbZA Ldwy can] Vhpj xk;c] cPpk dksbZ ughaAirk yxk;k fd D;k gqvkA Vhpj us viuk jksuk jks;k& bruh nwj

ls vkuk iM+rk gSA cPps ugha vk jgs rks D;k d:a] ru[okg ysrkgwa vkSj cSBk jgrk gwa ?kj esaA xkao okyksa ls iwNk mUgksaus dgk&D;kfdLlk gS\ cPps dke djrs gSa mlls gekjh jkst+h&jksVh py jgh gSAVhpj dks rks ru[+okg fey jgh gSA vxj ge cPpksa dks Ldwy Hkstsarks mldh ru[okg esa ls gesa Hkh feysA mls i<+kus dh ru[+okgfeyrh gS rks gesa i<+us dh ru[+okg D;ksa ugha feyrh\ cM+h ekdwyckr yxhA ml dec[+r dks rks i<+kus dh ru[+okg fey jgh gSgekjs cPps Hkw[kksa ej jgs gSa] budks i<+us dh ru[+okg feyuhpkfg,A ot+hQk feyuk pkfg,A ogka ij f'k{kk dk dk;ZØe vkxsugha c<+k gSA tgka c<+k gS ogka mUgsa ,fyfu,V dj jgs gSaA dkj[k+kukgS tks f'k{kk dks tks fut+ke gSA bldh f'kdk;r ,d t+ekus igysxka/khth us [kqn dh Fkh fd eSa vius yksxksa dks ckcw ugha cukukpkgrkA eSa cqfu;knh ,tqds'ku pkgrk gwa rkfd oks dke dh pht+salh[ksaA exj fdlh us /;ku ugha fn;kA xka/khth egkRek Fks] ijizksxzke xyr Fkk] ;s dgus dh t+:jr gh ugha gSA ge pkyw Hkh ughadjsaxsA muds ikl laLÑfr dk Hkh dksbZ fot+u ugha Fkk vkSj bdksuWehHkh ugha tkurs FksA oks pkgrs Fks fd lsYQ+ fjyk;UV vfgalkoknhdUVªh iSnk gksA ;s lkEiznkf;drk] ;s vkradokn muds t+gu esa ughaFkh] u gh fdlh Hkh ekdwy vkneh ds t+gu esaA

rks f'k{kk dh Hkh cgqr T+;knk nq'euh laLÑfr ls iSnk gks xbZgSA f'k{kk O;oLFkk vkSj dYpj esa vkilh fojks/k iSnk gks x;k gSAvc [kqn gh vki dYpj esa Mwc tk;sa rks ,d vyx ckr gSA f'k{kkds ek/;e ls dYpj dh rjQ jkLrk ugha fudyrk] cgqr nwj gVrkgSA rks xks;k pwafd gekjs ikl dksbZ oksV cSad ugha gS vkSj ftlsdYpj dgrs gSa oks budh ut+j esa bufMQ+kbuscy gS rks tks pkgrsgSa] djrs gSaA tks fodkl dh ijrsa gSa mlesa Hkh ?kiyk gS vkSj rksckt+kj [kqy x;s gSa mlesa Hkh ?kiyk gSA gfFk;kj vkSj rsy esa Hkh nx+k]/kks[k+k&Qjsc gSA ;s tks gksfeftukbZt+s'ku vk jgk gS mlds vanj HkhdYpj ij gh izgkj gSA lekt esa ifjorZu lc dqN yk;k tkldrk gSA ge yksx bIVk esa ih-lh-tks'kh dh ljijLrh ns[k jgs Fks]ftUgksaus brus t+cnZLr vkanksyu dks viuh jguqekbZ esa tUe fn;kFkkA oD+r cnyk] ogka ls gVs] bykgkckn vk;sA ;gka izse lkxjxqIrk vkSj Mkaxs lkgc ls feys fd ,d VªsM ;wfu;u fFk;sVj d+k;efd;k tk,A izse lkxj xqIrk dks ckr vPNh yxh] Mkaxs lkgc dksHkh vPNh yxh] ij urhtk dqN ugha fudykA ih-lh-tks'kh ds iklfot+u FkkA dYpj esa vxj MVs jgks rks lekt esa iwjk ifjorZujktuSfrd Hkh fudysxkA vkSj ;gka D;k gS mYVk] tks vHkh py jgkgS bl oDr&dkaxzsl ls ysdj Hkktik rd] ftldk jkt dk;egqvkA jktuhfr vkSj lÙkk ds ek/;e ls tkdj lh/kk dYpj ijizgkj dk eryc vki ds thus ds rjhds vkSj igpku dks usLrukcwndj nks] mls likV cuk nks fd ml nqfu;k dk vki ,d fgLlk cutk;sa tSls fd vesfjdk] Ýkal bR;kfnA ;s Q+dZ rks feVsxk ughaA oksfeVkuk Hkh ugha pkgrs] ysfdu gesa ;s Hkze gS fd ge ykV lkgccu tk,axs vxj viuh xqykekuk t+gfu;r dks fy, mudh ud+yis pyrs gq,] mUgha ds jkLrs pyrs jgsaxsA

eSa vius oDrO; dks lekIr djrk gwa] cgqr&cgqr 'kqfØ;kA¼ukSoka lQnj gk'eh Lefr O;k[;ku] uoacj 2001½

lkHkkj % geus gchc dks ns[kk gS


---fiNys vad ls tkjh

uEcj 400

iqutZUe ,d cgqr [kkl ?kVuk gksrh gSA

vlk/kkj.k] mls c;ku ugha fd;k tk ldrkA

jkr dks vxj uhan vPNh rjg vk;h gS vkSj

fnu vxj lqanj gS rks nqfu;k cM+h vkd"kZd

yxrh gSA iqutZUe dk fnu vkSj fnuksa ls T+;knk

lqanj gksrk gS] ekuks ml jkr lnk ls Hkh T+;knk

vPNh uhan vk;h gksA rqEgkjk [k+;ky Fkk fd

rqe thou ds jaxeap dks tkurs gks ysfdu

iqutZUe lkQ+ 'kh'ks ds vkbus ls thou ds jaxeap ij jks'kuh Qsadrk

gS vkSj ;dk;d rqe mldks jks'kuh ls Hkjk gqvk ns[krs gksA rqEgkjk

[k;ky Fkk fd rqeus ft+Unxh dks dkQh vPNh rjg ns[kk gS ysfdu

iqutZUe rqEgkjh vk¡[k esa nwjchu yxk nsrk gS vkSj [kqnZchu HkhA

;g fcYdqy clar _rq tSlh ckr gS&ns[krs ugha clar gekjs lnk

ds tkus&igpkus ifjos'k esa dgka ls ,slk tknw Hkj nsrk gS ftldk

gesa lius esa Hkh xqeku u FkkA

;gka bl dksBjh esa] tgka rqe tkurs gks fd og {kf.kd gSA

;gka ikaØkV~l tsy dh dksBjh ds bl jaxhu vkSj vkd"kZd okrkoj.k

esa Hkh!

fQj ,d fnu og rqEgsa ckgj nqfu;k dh lSj ds fy, ys tkrs

gSaA fQj ,d fnu rqEgkjh ,slh is'kh gksrh gS ftlesa rqe LVªspj ij

p<+ dj ugha tkrsA xks ;g rqEgsa cgqr ukeqefdu&lh ckr ekywe

gksrh gS] ysfdu rqe ogka igqap ldrs gksA xfy;kjs esa jsfyax gS] thus

Qk¡lh ds r[rs lstwfy;l Qwfpd

psdksLyksokfd;k dk Økafrdkjh

twfy;l Qwfpd us ;g iqLrd ukRlh tYykn ds QUns dh Nk;k esa fy[kh FkhA bldh ikaMqfyfi ds :i lsgh blds ys[kd ds vnE; lkgl vkSj vuks[kh lw>cw> dk izek.k fey tkrk gSA bldh ikaMqfyfi gSa dkxt dhfLyisa ftu ij iSafly ls fy[kk gqvk gSA ckn esa ;gh fLyisa ,d gennZ psd lUrjh dh enn ls ikaØkV~l] izkx]

ds xsLVkiks tsy ls ,d&,d djds pksjh&pksjh ckgj yk;h x;haA Qwfpd] ftls vius vki ls Ny djuk d+rbZ eatwjugha Fkk] tkurk Fkk fd og bl [krjksa Hkjh fdrkc dks lekIr ugha dj ldsxkA ysfdu rc Hkh mldk ;g fo'oklviuh txg ij fcYdqy <<+ Fkk fd mlds vius ns'k ds yk[kksa&djksM+ksa yksx vkSj nwljs ns'kksa ds QkflLr&fojks/kh

tu tYn gh mldh bl iqLrd dk mlds gh 'kCnksa esa ^lq[kn var* fy[ksaxsA

EòºiÉÚ®úÒ EÖÆòb÷Ê±É ¤ÉºÉè

ij jsfyax gS( rqe tSls pyrs gks mls f?klVuk

dguk gh T+;knk Bhd gksxkA uhps lkFkh dSnh

rqEgsa xksn esa mBk ysrs gSa vkSj tsy dh cl rd

igqapk nsrs gSaA ogka rqe cSBrs gks] nl ;k ckjg

vkneh] ml va/ksjh pyrh&fQjrh dksBjh esaA

u;s&u;s psgjs rqEgsa ns[kdj eqLdjkrs gSa vkSj rqe

Hkh tokc esa eqLdqjkrs gksA dksbZ dqN cqncqnkrk

gS vkSj rqe ugha tkurs fd og dkSu gS( rqe

fdlh vkSj dk gkFk vius gkFk esa ys ysrs gks

vkSj ugha tkurs fd og gkFk fdldk gSA cl

rsth ls ?kwe dj ispsd fcfYMax ds pkSd esa nkf[ky gks tkrh gS vkSj

u;s lkFkh mlesa ls rqEgsa fudkydj ckgj fyVkrs gSaA rqe lc ,d

yacs&pkSM+s dejs esa nkf[ky gksrs gks ftldh nhokjsa uaxh gSa vkSj ftlesa

csapksa dh ik¡p drkjsa yxh gqbZ gSa] ftu ij ekuo vkÑfr;ka vdM+h

gqbZ] vVsa'ku dh gkyr esa cSBh gSa] muds gkFk ?kqVuksa ij tes gq, tdM+s

gq,&os vius lkeus dh lwuh nhokj ij viyd vk¡[k tek;s gq,

gSa --- ;g rqEgkjh u;h ft+Unxh dk ,d VqdM+k gS] esjs nksLr] bldk

uke ^flusek* gSA og inkZ ftl ij rqe viuh iwjh ft+Unxh dks

lkS ckj xqt+jrs ns[kksxsA

ebZ fnol

vkt igyh ebZ 1943 gS tc FkksM+h&lh QqlZr feyh gS vkSj

eq>s fy[kus dk ekSdk gSA dSlk lkSHkkX; gS&fQj dqN {k.kksa ds fy,

dE;qfuLV laiknd cu tkuk vkSj ebZ fnol dks gksus okyh u;h

nqfu;k dh taxh rkdr dh ijsM ds ckjs esa ,d dgkuh fy[kuk!


ugha] bldh mEehn er djks fd eSa ygjkrs gq, >aMksa ds ckjs

esa dqN dgwaxk] ugha og lc dqN ughaA vkSj u eSa rqEgsa fdlh tks'k

fnykus okyh yM+kbZ dk fdLlk gh lquk ldrk gwa xks eSa tkurk gwa

fd yksx mls cgqr ilan djrs gSaA vkt dh ckr mu lc ls dgha

T+;knk lh/kh&lknh gS( vkt gt+kjksa ekpZ djus okyksa dh os foLQksVd

ygjsa ugha gSa] tks vkSj lky igyh ebZ dks izkx dh lM+dksa ij tks'k

ds lax mcky [kk;k djrh FkhaA yk[kksa fljksa dk og [kwclwjr leqanj

Hkh ugha] ftls eSaus ekLdks jsM LDok;j esa ns[kk gSA ;gka yk[kksa vkneh

ns[kus dks ugha feyrs] vkSj u lSadM+ksa( ;gka rks flQZ eëh Hkj lkFkh

gSaA ysfdu rc Hkh yxrk gS fd ;g Hkh dqN de egRoiw.kZ ugha

gS D;ksafd ;gka ,d u;h rkdr dk bErgku gks jgk gS tks Hk;kud

ls Hk;kud vkx ls xqt+jrh gS vkSj jk[k ugha yksgk cudj fudyrh

gSA ;g yM+kbZ ds eSnku esa gksus okyk bErgku gS] ;gka Hkh ge [kkdh

onhZ igurs gSAa

;g bErgku ,slh NksVh&NksVh ckrksa esa gksrk gS fd eq>s 'kd

gS fd rqe vxj yM+kbZ dh Hkëh esa ls ugha xqt+js gks rks flQ+Z mlds

ckjs esa i<+dj mls le> Hkh ldksxsA 'kk;n le> ldksA esjh ckr

dk fo'okl djks] ;gka 'kfDr dk tUe gks jgk gSA

chFkksosu dh nks dfM+;ksa dh [kV~&[kV~ ds :i esa lcsjs dk

ueLdkj ikl dh dksBjh ls vkrk gSA vkt mlesa T+;knk vkxzg gS]

mYykl gS vkSj vkokt Hkh Å¡ph gSA

gekjs ikl tks vPNs&ls&vPNs diM+s gSa mUgsa ge igurs gSaA lHkh

dksBfj;ksa esa yksx ;gh djrs gSaA

ge cgqr BkBnkj uk'rk djrs gSaA VªLVh dksBjh ds [kqys gq,

njoktksa ds lkeus fcuk nw/k dk dkyk dgok] Mcy jksVh vkSj ikuh

fy;s nkSM+rs fQjrs gSaA ebZ fnol dh 'kqHkdkeuk ds :i esa dkejsM

Ldksjsik gesa nks ds cnys rhu ^cu* nsrs gSaA ,d ltx vkRek dh

'kqHkdkeuk] ,d ,sls O;fDr dh] tks viuh Hkkoukvksa dh vfHkO;fDr

dk dksbZ u dksbZ vuwBk rjhdk fudky gh ysrk gSA cuksa* ds uhps

gekjh m¡xfy;k¡ ,d nwljs dks Nwrh gSa vkSj cgqr /khjs ls gh lgh exj

nckrh gSaA cksyus dh dksbZ fgEer ugha dj ldrk& os gekjh vk¡[kksa

ds Hkko dh Hkh dM+h fuxjkuh j[krs gSaA ysfdu xwaxs viuh maxfy;ksa

ls gh vkil esa vPNh rjg ckr dj ysrs gSaA

gekjh f[kM+dh ds uhps dSfnusa dljr ds fy, ckgj vkrh

gSaA eSa taxys esa ls uhps ns[k ldus ds fy, est+ ij p<+ tkrk gwaA

'kk;n os Åij dh vksj utj mBk;saA os eq>s ns[k ysrh gSa vkSj eqfë;ka

cka/kdj yky lyke djrh gSaA vkSj ,d ckj vkSjA uhps lgu esa

cM+k vPNk gS&vkSj fnuksa ds eqdkcys esa lpeqp mYykliw.kZA larjh

;g lc ns[krk ugha&;k ns[kuk ugha pkgrkA og Hkh ebZ fnol dh

ijsM dk ,d vax gSA

fQj gekjh ckjh vkrh gS vkSj vkt eq>h dks dljr djokuh

gSA vkt igyh ebZ gS nksLrksa] gesa dksbZ u;h pht 'kq: djuh pkfg,]

larjh ns[krk gks pkgs u ns[krk gksA igyh dljr gFkkSM+k ?kqekuk gS&

,d nks] ,d nksA nwljh gS Qly dkVukA gFkkSM+k vkSj g¡fl;k&ckr

yksxksa dh le> esa vk tkrh gSA lHkh yksxksa esa eqLdqjkgV dh ,d

ygj&lh nkSM+ tkrh gS vkSj yksx mRlkg ds lkFk dljr djus yxrs

gSa A ;g gekjk ebZ fnol dk izn'kZu gS lkfFk;ksa( ;g ewd vfHku;

ebZ fnol dh gekjh 'kiFk gS fd ge n<+ jgsaxs] ge Hkh tks ekSr

dh rjQ ekpZ dj jgs gSaA

okil dksBfj;ksa esaA ukS ctkA Øsefyu ds ?k.Vk?kj esa nl

ctrk gS vkSj jsM LDok;j esa ijsM 'kq: gksrh gSA vkvks] ikik] os

yksx baVjukf'k;ksuky xk jgs gSaA lkjh nqfu;k esa b.Vjukf'k;ksuky

xw¡t jgk gS] gekjh dksBjh esa Hkh rks xw¡tsA ge b.Vjukf'k;ksuky xkrs

gSa vkSj ,d ds ckn ,d dbZ bUd+ykch xkusA ge vdsys ugha jguk

pkgrs&vkSj u ge vdsys gSaA ge yksx muesa ls gSa tks ogka] ckgj]

nqfu;k esa vktknh ds lax xkus dh fgEer j[krs gSaA os Hkh yM+ jgs

gSa] tSls ge---

mu lnZ nhokjksa ds ihNs]

tsy ds gekjs lkfFk;ksa]

rqe gekjs lkFk gks rqe gekjs lkFk gksA

xksfd rqe gekjh drkj esa ekpZ ugha dj ldrsA

gk¡] ge rqEgkjs lkFk gSaA

dksBjh uacj 267 esa geus bldks ebZ fnol 1943 ds mRlo

dk mfpr milagkj le>kA ysfdu var ;g ugha FkkA vkSjrksa dh

ckjd dh okMZj eq¡g ls yky QkSt dk ekfpZú&xhr ctkrh gqbZ ogk¡

lgu esa ?kwe jgh gSA fQj og ikfVZt+Su~dk ¼Nkisekj yM+dh dk xhr½

vkSj nwljs lksfo;r xkus lhVh ctkdj fudkyrh gS] vkSj bl rjg

og enZ dSfn;ksa dh fgEer esa viuh fgEer dk ;ksx nsrh gSA vkSj

psd iqfyl dh onhZ igus og vkneh tks esjs fy, dkxt+ vkSj iSafly

yk;k Fkk vkSj vc esjh dksBjh ds lkeus igjk ns jgk gS ftlesa esjs

fy[krs oDr dksbZ vpkud vk u tk,A vkSj og nwljk psd larjh

ftlus eq>s fy[kus ds fy, izsfjr fd;k vkSj vc esjs fy[ks gq,

dkxt+ ml fnu rd ds fy, dgha fNikus dks ys tkrk gS ftl fnu

fd os Ni ldsaxsA dkxt+ ds bl VqdM+s ds fy, mls vius flj

dh dher Hkh pqdkuh iM+ ldrh gS] ysfdu og lh[kpksa esa cUn

vkt vkSj vkt+kn dy ds chp dkxt+ dk ,d iqy cukus ds fy,

viuh tku [krjs esa Mkyrk gSA os lc ,d gh yM+kbZ yM+ jgs gSa]

cgknqjh ds lkFk yM+ jgs gSa] tgka dgha Hkh os gksa] tks Hkh gfFk;kj muds

gkFk vk;saA bruh lknxh ls os bl yM+kbZ dks yM+rs gSa] fdlh rjg

dk izn'kZu dk Hkko ugha vkSj fdlh rjg ds nnZ ls bl dnj [kkyh

fd mUgsa ns[k dj rqe le> gh ugha ldksxs fd og ,d ,slh yM+kbZ

yM+ jgs gSa tks ekSr ds lax [kRe gksxh] ftlesa tku cpus vkSj tku

tkus esa flQZ ,d lwr dk QdZ gksrk gSA

nl ckj] chl ckj rqeus Økafr ds lSfudksa dks ebZ fnol ds


jkst+ ijsM djrs ns[kk gS] vkSj fdruh 'kkunkj Fkh og HkhM+A ysfdu

yM+kbZ esa gh QkSt dh vlyh rkdr dk irk pyrk gSA vkSj rc

rqedks ekywe gksrk gS fd ;g lsuk vts; gSA ekSr tSlk fd rqe

mlds ckjs esa lksprs Fks mlls dgha vklku gS vkSj ohjrk ds bnZ&fxnZ

nsoewfrZ;ksa tSlk dksbZ vykSfdd T;ksfre.My ugha gSA ysfdu yM+kbZ

tSlk fd rqeus mls [k;ky fd;k Fkk] mlls dgha T+;knk fueZe gS

vkSj vUr rd MVs jgus vkSj thrus ds fy, vlhe 'kfDr yxrh

gSA rqe bl lsuk dks vkxs c<+rs ns[krs gks] ysfdu blesa fdruh

rkdr gS] bls lnk vuqHko ugha djrs&bldh pksVsa bruh lh/kh&lknh

exj csiukg iM+rh gSaA

vkt ;g ckr rqEgkjh le> esa vkrh gSA 1943 ds ebZ fnol

dh ijsM ds oDrA

;dqe ebZ 1943 us dqN nsj ds fy, bl dgkuh ds izokg

dks [kafMr dj fn;kA LokHkkfod Hkh FkkA R;kSgkj ds ekSd+ksa ij balku

dqN nwljs gh <ax ls lksprk gS] vkSj vkt eq>s tks [kq'kh eglwl

gks jgh gS] eqefdu gS bl fnu dh esjh ;kn dks og fcxkM+ nsA

ysfdu ispsd fcfYMax dk ^flusek* fu'p; gh dksbZ vPNh

yxus okyh pht+ u FkhA ;g ;krukxzg ls yxk gqvk cM+k dejk

gS] tgka ls rqEgsa nwljksa dh ph[ksa vkSj djkgsa lquk;h nsrh gSa vkSj rqe

lksprs gks fd rqe ij D;k xqt+jus okyh gSA mlds vUnj yksx nkf[ky

gksrs gSa ranq:Lr vkSj rkdroj vkSj nks&rhu ?kaVs ckn fudyrs gSa

;krukvksa ls VwVs gq,] dqpys gq,] yaxM+s vkSj ywys vkSj t+[eh vkSj

csdkjA vanj tkrs oDr ,d rkdroj enkZuh vkokt+ rqels fonk

ysrh gS&vkSj ykSVus ij ogh vkokt nnZ ls #¡/kh gksrh gS] m[kM+h&m[kM+h]

cq[kkj dh&lh gkyr esaA vkSj dHkh&dHkh rks blls Hkh cqjh pht+ ns[kus

dks feyrh gSA rqEgkjs lkeus ,d vkneh vUnj nkf[ky gksrk gS]

ml oDr mldh fuxkgsa lkQ vkSj lh/kh gksrh gSa( exj tc og ykSVrk

gS rc rqels vk¡[k ugha feyk ldrk] mldh fuxkg esa pksj gksrk

gSa ogk¡ ;krukxg esa ,d iy ds fy, mlesa detksjh vk;h Fkh]

vfu'p;] Mj vkSj viuh tku cpk ysus dh vR;Ur izcy bPNk

dk ,d iy] cl ,d iyA exj bldk eryc gS fd dy os yksx

u;s f'kdkjksa dks yk;saxs] ftUgsa 'kq: ls yxk dj reke ;kruk,¡ lguh

gksaxh] os yksx ftudk lqjkx+ ml lkFkh us nq'eu dks fn;kA

og vkneh ftldk 'kjhj csdkj vkSj yqat dj fn;k x;k gS

mlls Hkh cqjk vkSj rdyhQnsg ml vkneh dks ns[kuk gS ftldk

lkgl VwV x;k gks] vkSj ftldh varjkRek cq> x;h gksA exj ekSr]

tks ;gka ?kwerh fQjrh gS] vxj mldk Li'kZ rqEgkjh vk¡[kksa dks yxk

gS( vxj iqutZUe us rqEgkjh KkusfUnz;ksa dks txk;k gS] rks fcuk ,d

'kCn ds rqe tku tkvksxs fd fdlds iSj dk¡i x;s] fdlus fdlh

nwljs dk Hksn crkdj mlds lax nxk dh] fdlus ,d iy ds fy,

gh lgh ;g fopkj vius eu esa vkus fn;k fd lj [ke dj nsuk

gh Bhd gS vkSj vius lkfFk;ksa esa lcls ekewyh ls ,d vkneh dk

uke cryk nsus esa ,slk cM+k gtZ Hkh D;k gS! tks detksjh ds f'kdkj

gksrs gSa os lpeqp cM+s n;uh; gSaA mudh og ft+Unxh D;k gksxh

ftldk ewY; mUgksaus ,d nwljs lkFkh dh ft+Unxh ls pqdk;k gS!

eqefdu gS igyh ckj tc eSa flusek esa cSBk Fkk rc ;g fopkj

esjs eu esa u vk;k gks] ysfdu vdlj ;g ckr esjs eu esa vkrhA

fcydqy fHkUu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ;g fopkj ml fnu esjs eu esa vk;k]

ml dejs uEcj 400 esa tks vDy vkSj le> dh [kku gSA

eq>s flusek esa cSBs vHkh T+;knk nsj ugha gqbZ Fkh] 'kk;n ,d

?kaVk] 'kk;n Ms<+ ?kaVk tc fdlh us ihNs ls esjk uke iqdkjkA nks 'kgjh

yksxksa us tks psd cksyrs Fks eq>s viuh fuxjkuh esa fy;k] fy¶V esa

eq>s fyVk;k] pkSFkh eafty ij ckgj fudkyk vkSj ,d nwljs cM+s

dejs esa ys x;s ftlds njokts ij uacj 400 dh r[rh yVd jgh

FkhA

igys rks eSa vius vki cSBk jgk] nhokj ds ikl dh ml vdsyh

dqlhZ ij fcYdqy vdsyk] vkSj dqN bl Hkko ls vius pkjksa vksj

fugkjrk jgk tSls vHkh bl eqgwrZ ds igys Hkh eSa ,d ckj th pqdk

gwaA D;k eSa blds igys dHkh ;gka vk;k Fkk\ ugha] dHkh ughaA ysfdu

;g lc esjk tkuk&igpkuk gSA eSa bl dejs dks tkurk gwaA blds

ckjs esa ,d cq[kkj dh&lh gkyr okyk Øwj liuk ns[k pqdk gwaA ml

lius us bl dejs dh 'kdy fcxkM+ nh Fkh vkSj mls esjh vka[kksa esa

csgn ?kf.kr cuk fn;k Fkk] ysfdu ,slk ugha fd eSa mls igpku

u ldwaA vHkh rks ;g cM+k vkd"kZd yx jgk gS] dejs esa jks'kuh

Hkj jgh gS vkSj jax lkQ ut+j vkrk gS] fVu ppZ vkSj ysV~uk dk

gjk ckx+ vkSj fdyk] tks lc cM+h&cM+h f[kM+fd;ksa vkSj muds gyds

tkyhnkj inks± ds chp ls fn[kk;h nsrs gSaA esjs lius esa rks og dejk

fcydqy va/ksjk Fkk vkSj ,d f[kM+dh ugha] mldk jax eVeSyk

ihyk&lk vkSj muds chp vkneh Nk;k tSlk nh[k iM+rkA gka ;gka

rks vkneh FksA vc ;g [kkyh gS vkSj ikl&ikl ,d ds ihNs ,d

N% cSapsa] MSaMsfy;u1 vkSj cVjdi2 ds pednkj gjs eSnku&lh yxrh

gSaA lius esa rks ;g txg vknfe;ksa ls Hkjh yxrh Fkh] cSapksa ij ,d

nwljs ls lV dj cSBs gq,] muds psgjs ihys vkSj [kwu ls yFkiFkA

ogka njokts ds dkQh ikl] dke ds le; dk uhyk pksx+k igus ,d

vkneh [kM+k Fkk] ftldh vka[ksa la=kLr Fkha] tks ihuk pkgrk Fkk] ihuk]

vkSj tks fxjrs gq, insZ dh rjg Q'kZ ij <sj gks x;k---

gka] ,slh gh Fkh esjh dYiuk] ysfdu vc esjh le> esa vkrk

gS fd og liuk ugha FkkA og Mjkouk liuk ugha Fkk] og gks pqdk

FkkA

esjh fxj¶rkjh vkSj igyh is'kh dh ml jkr dksA os rhu ckj

eq>s ;gka yk;s Fks&'kk;n nl ckj] eq>s D;k ekywe&tc Hkh os vkjke

djuk pkgrs ;k fdlh vkSj dh ejEer djuk pkgrsA eSa uaxs iSj

Fkk vkSj eq>s ;kn gS Q'kZ dh Vkby us esjs lwts gq, iSjksa dks BaMd

igqapk;h Fkh rks eq>s fdruk vPNk yxk FkkA


;qadlZ dkj[kkus ds etnwjksa ls ml jkr csapsa Hkjh Fkha&xsLVkiks

dh ml 'kke dh fxj¶rkfj;ka Fkha osA uhyk] yEck&lk pksxk igus

tks vkneh njokts ds ikl [kM+k Fkk og ;qadlZ ds ikVhZ lsy dk dkejsM

ckVZu Fkk] esjh fxj¶+rkjh dk ijks{k dkj.kA bl fopkj ls dksbZ esjh

fxj¶+rkjh ds fy, ftEesokj u Bgjk;k tk;s] eSa dguk pkgrk gwa

fd bldh otg fdUgha lkfFk;ksa dh dk;jrk ;k fo'okl?kkr ugha

cfYd flQZ ykijokgh vkSj nqHkkZX; gSA dkejsM ckVZu vius lsy

dh rjQ ls] fgVyj&fojks/kh Nkisekj vkanksyu ds cM+s&cM+s usrkvksa

ls laidZ dk;e djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs FksA muds fe=k dkejsM

tsfyusd us mudh vksj ls laidZ LFkkfir djus dk ok;nk djds

vaMjxzkm.M vkanksyu dk fu;e Hkú fd;k] tc fd djuk mUgsa ;g

pkfg, Fkk fd igys eq>ls dgrs fd eSa lh/ks dkejsM ckVZu ls laidZ

LFkkfir dj ywa] Åij ls uhpsA og ,d xyrh FkhA nwljh xyrh

;g gqbZ fd M~oksjkd uke dk [kqfQ;k dkejsM ckVZu ds ikl ls

tsfyusd dk uke tku x;kA bl rjg tsfyusd ifjokj xsLVkiks

ds iats esa vk x;k] fdlh cM+s dke dks djus esa vlQy jgus ds

dkj.k ugha&og rks yxu vkSj bZekunkjh ls nks lky ls djrs vk

jgs Fks&cfYd ml NksVh&lh lsok ds dkj.k tks vaMjxzkmaM vkanksyu

ds fu;eksa dk FkksM+k&lk mYya?ku djrh FkhA ,slk gqvk fd mUgksaus

mlh 'kke tc fd eSa tsfyusd ds ;gka x;k Fkk] tsfyusd nairh dks

fxj¶+rkj djus dk fu'p; ispsd fcfYMax esa fd;k Fkk vkSj ;g

fcYdqy vkdfLed ckr Fkh fd os yksx bruh la[;k esa vkSj bruh

rS;kjh ls ogka x;s FksA oSlh dksbZ ;kstuk igys ls ugha cuk;h x;h

Fkh( tsfyusd nEifÙk dks os yksx nwljs jkst+ idM+us okys FksA ysfdu

;qadlZ ds ikVhZ lsy ds lnL;ksa dks idM+us esa xsLVkiks dks dke;kch

feyh rks ekjs tks'k vkSj [kq'kh ds os galh&galh esa gh tsfyusd ds

;gka x;s FksA muds vk tkus ls gedks ftruk vpEHkk gvk] mlls

de vpEHkk mudks eq>s ogka ikdj ugha gqvkA mUgsa ;g Hkh ekywe

ugha Fkk fd mUgksaus fdldks idM+k gSA vkSj 'kk;n mUgsa dHkh irk

u pyrk vxj mlds lkFk&lkFk---

;g fopkj lcls igys uacj 400 esa esjs fnekx esa vk;k FkkA

bldks vkxs c<+kus dk ekSdk eq>s cgqr nsj esa feykA rc rd esjk

vdsykiu [kRe gks x;k Fkk] vc csapsa Hkj pqdh Fkha vkSj nhokjksa ls

yxh ,d drkj [kM+h Fkh vkSj ,d ls ,d vugksuh ckrksa dks vius

xHkZ esa fNik;s ?k.Vs rsth ds lkFk chrrs tk jgs FksA buesa ls dqN

rks ,slh vthc Fkha fd mUgsa eSa le> ugha ldk( dqN esa nq"Vrk

dwV&dwVdj Hkjh Fkh] vkSj mUgsa eSa [kwc le>rk FkkA igyh vugksuh

ckr u rks ,slh vugksuh gh Fkh vkSj u nq"Vrkiw.kZ] og rks cfYd

,d usdh dh ckr Fkh] cgqr NksVh&lh vkSj egRoghu] ysfdu rc

Hkh eSa mls dHkh ugha HkwywaxkA xsLVkiks ds ml vkneh us tks eq>s xkSj

ls rd jgk Fkk&eq>s ;kn vkrk gS og ogh Fkk ftlus esjh fxj¶+rkjh

ds ckn esjh ,d&,d tc myV dj ryk'kh yh Fkh& viuh tyrh

gqbZ vk/kh flxjsV esjh rjQ QsadhA rhu g¶+rksa esa igyh flxjsV]

ml vkneh ds fy, tks ,d ckj fQj tehu ij ykSV vk;k FkkA

eSa bls mBk ywa\ dgha og ;g rks ugha lkspsxk fd ,d flxjsV ls

mlus eq>s [kjhn fy;kA exj ftl fuxkg ls og flxjsV dks ns[k

jgk gS og fcYdqy [kqyh gqbZ] fu"diV gS( fdlh dks [kjhnus esa mls

dksbZ fnypLih ugha gSA ysfdu eSa iwjh flxjsV ugha ih ldkA gky

ds iSnk gq, cPps cgqr flxjsV ugha ih ldrsA

nwljh vugksuh ckr& pkj vkneh QkSth <ax ls ekpZ djrs gq,

vkrs gSa vkSj mifLFkr yksxksa dks] eq>s Hkh] psd tcku esa ueLdkj

djrs gSaA os est ds ihNs cSB tkrs gSa] dkx+t+kr QSyk nsrs gSa] flxjsV

tyk ysrs gSa] lc cgqr vkjke ls tSls og T;knk dqN ugha egt

vQ+lj gksaA ysfdu eSa mUgsa tkurk gwa] de ls de rhu dks tkurk

gwa&D;k ;g eqefdu gS fd os xsLVkiks ds lax dke djsa\ 'kk;n&ysfdu

;s rhuksa Hkh\ D;ksa] og rks VsfjaXy gS ;k jsusd tSlk fd ge yksx

mldks iqdkjrs Fks] cgqr fnuksa rd ;wfu;u vkSj ikVhZ dk lsØsVjh

jgk] izÑfr rks mldh papy vkSj mí.M t:j Fkh] ysfdu mldh

oQknkjh esa dksbZ lUnsg ughaA ugha] ;g dHkh ugha gks ldrk! og

vkadk fodksok gS] vc Hkh og [kwclwjr gS vkSj mldh dej lh/kh

gS] xks mlds cky ,dne lQsn gks x;s gSaA og cM+h fuMj vkSj

n<+ ladYi dh yM+us okyh Fkh&ugha] ;g dHkh ugha gks ldrk! vkSj

og ns[kks ok'ksd jst+sd gS] mÙkjh cksgsfe;k dh [kkuksa esa dke djus

okyk jktxhj vkSj fQj ikVhZ dk ftyk&eU=kh&eSa mls [kwc vPNh rjg

tkurk gwaaA mu reke yM+kb;ksa ds ckn tks ge yksxksa us lax&lax

mÙkj ds bykdksa esa yM+ha] vkf[kj dksbZ Hkh pht+ dSls mldh dej

rksM+ ldrh Fkh\ ugha] xS+j eqefdu! ysfdu ;gka ds yksx dj D;k

jgs gSa\ ;s yksx pkgrs D;k gSa\

eSa vHkh bu lokyksa dk tokc Hkh ugha <wa< ik;k Fkk fd u;s

loky iSnk gks x;sA os yksx fedkZ] tsfyusd nairh vkSj ÝhM naifr

dks vUnj yk;s& gka eSa tkurk gwa fd os yksx esjs lax idM+s x;s FksA

ysfdu dyk dk bfrgklosÙkk ikosy Øksikpsd ftlus cqf)thfo;ksa

ds chp dke djus esa fejsd dh enn dh Fkh] og ;gka dSls vk;k\

;g ckr esjs vkSj fejsd ds vykok vkSj dkSu tkurk Fkk\ vkSj og

yack lk ukStoku vkneh ftldk psgjk HkqrkZ dj fn;k x;k gS ;g

fn[kykus dh dksf'k'k D;ksa dj jgk gS fd ge yksx ,d nwljs dks

ugha tkurs\ eSa lpeqp mls ugha tkurkA ysfdu og dkSu gks ldrk

gS\ D;ksa] og rks f'Vp gSA f'Vp] MkDVj t+Msusd f'Vp\ ;k [kqnk]

bldk eryc MkDVjksa dh desVh rd muds iats igqap x;sA ysfdu

muds ckjs esa flok; fejsd ds vkSj esjs dkSu tkurk Fkk\ vkSj tsy

dh dksBjh esa eq>s lrk&lrkdj os yksx eq>ls cqf)thfo;ksa ds ckjs

esa D;ksa iwN jgs Fks\ cqf)thfo;ksa ds chp tks dke gks jgk FkkA mlds

lax eq>s tksM+us dh vDy muesa dgka ls vkbZ\ mlds ckjs esa flok;

fejsd ds vkSj esjs] rhljk dkSu tkurk Fkk\


tokc ikuk dqN dfBu ugha Fkk] ysfdu Fkk og ,d Øwj

vk?kkr& t+:j fejsd us gh t+cku [kksyh gS] mlus ge lc yksxksa

dks idM+ok;k gksxkA ,d iy ds fy, esjs eu esa ;g vk'kk vk;h

fd eqefdu gS mlus lc dqN u crk;k gks] ysfdu FkksM+h gh nsj

esa dSfn;ksa dk nwljk xqPNk vk;k vkSj eSusa ns[kk fd mlus D;k dj

Mkyk gSA

gj og O;fDr] tks psd cqf)thfo;ksa dh jk"Vªh; ØkfUrdkjh

lfefr dk lnL; le>k tkrk Fkk bl le; ;gka ij ekStwn

Fkk&CykfMehj okapqjk] ys[kd( izksQslj Qsycj vkSj mldk yM+dk(

csMfjd okDykcsd] tks bruh lQkbZ ls Hksl cuk;s Fkk fd igpkuk

ugha tk ldrk Fkk( ckst+suk iqyikuksok] ftaMfjd ,y~Cy] ewfrZdkj

M~oksjkdA fejsd us t:j cqf)thfo;ksa ds chp dke dh reke ckrsa

cryk nh gkasxhA

ispsd fcfYMax esa igyh ckj tks esjk oDr xqtjk og Hkh dqN

cgqr vkjke dk ugha Fkk] ysfdu ;g vk?kkr tks eq>s lguk iM+k

lc ls T+;knk Øwj FkkA eSus ekSr dh ckr lksph Fkh] xíkjh dh ughaA

mlds ckjs esa jk; cukrs oDr eSa fdruh gh uehZ ls dke D;ksa u

ysrk] mlds vijk/k dks de djus okyh dSlh&dSlh ifjfLFkfr;ka

gh D;ksa u lksp Mkyrk] ysfdu ml lcds ckn Hkh eSus mlls mEehn

;gh dh Fkh fd og nq'euksa dks dqN crk;sxk ugha vkSj vc mldh

bl gjdr ds fy, esjs ikl xíkjh ds flok vkSj dksbZ 'kCn ugha

gSA ;g iSjksa dh FkjFkjh ;k detksjh u Fkh vkSj u ;g ,sls vkneh

dh dkrj Hkwy Fkh ftls ;kruk,¡ ns&nsdj ekSr ds ikl igqapk fn;k

x;k gks& bu phtksa dks bUlku ekQ dj ldrk gSA vc esjh le>

esa vk;k fd ml igyh jkr dks gh mUgsa esjk uke dSls irk py

x;kA vc eSa tku x;k fd ,uh ftjkldksok ;gka dSls vk;h] D;ksafd

eSa nks ckj mlds ?kj ij fejsd ls feyk FkkA vc eSa le> x;k

Øksikpsd vkSj MkDVj f'Vp ;gka D;ksa vk;sA

mlds ckn eSa jkst+ uEcj 400 esa ys tk;k tkrk] vkSj jkst+

dqN u;h&u;h rQlhysa [kqyrhaA ;g cM+h d:.k vkSj Hk;kud ckr

FkhA ;g ,d fgEeroj vkneh Fkk] mls xksfy;ksa dk Mj ugha Fkk

tc fd og Lisu ds ekspsZ ij yM+k Fkk vkSj u gh mlus Ýkal ds

,d dalsVªs'ku dSai dh csjge ft+Unxh ds vkxs gh flj >qdk;kA

ysfdu xsLVkiks ds vkneh ds gkFk esa NM+h ns[kdj og ihyk iM+ x;k

Fkk vkSj] vius nkar cpkus ds fy, mlus gekjs lax xíkjh dh FkhA

fdruk vksNk Fkk mldk fo'okl vkSj mldh fgEer] tks dqN pksVksa

ls cpus dh [kkfrj VwV x;hA cgqr ls yksxksa ds chp jgus ij] tc

mlds pkjksa vksj mlds tSls [k;ky ds lkFkh gksrs] rc mlesa fgEer

jgrhA tc rd og muds ckjs esa lksprk jgrk rc rd mlesa rkdr

jgrhA ysfdu lcls dVdj vyx tk iM+us ij] detksjh dh [kkst

esa ?kkoksa esa maxfy;ka nkSM+kus okys nq'eu ds chp vdsyk iM+ tkus

ij] mldh lkjh rkdr gok gks tkrh] mldk lc dqN uk'k gks tkrk

D;ksafd og vius ckjs esa lkspus yxrkA viuh tku cpkus dh

[kkfrj mlus vius lkfFk;ksa dks gykd dj fn;k] detksjh dh txg

nh vkSj detksjh gh esa xíkjh dj x;kA

og Hkwy x;k fd b'kkjksa dh tcku esa fy[ks x;s tks dkxtkr

mlds dejs esa ik;s x;s Fks] mudk eryc [kksy dj j[kus ls dgha

vPNk gksrk fd og ejuk dcwy djrkA mlus mu reke dkxtksa

ds eryc [kksy dj muds lkeus j[k fn;sA mlus mUgsa

¼ØkfUrdkfj;ksa ds½ uke fn;s] og irs fn;s tgka os yksx fNi dj

jgrs FksA f'Vp ds lax dgha feyus dk mlus ok;nk fd;k Fkk] ogka

og vius lkFk xsLVkiks ds ,d vkneh dks ysrk x;kA M~oksjkd ds

?kj esa okDykcsd vkSj Øksikpsd dks ysdj ,d ehfVax gks jgh Fkh]

ogka mlus iqfyl dks HkstkA ,uh dks mlus [kqn iqfyl ds gokys

fd;kA fyaMk cgknqj yM+dh Fkh vkSj mlls I;kj djrh Fkh] mlds

lax Hkh mlus xíkjh dh] mls Hkh idM+ok;kA tks ckrsa ekywe Fkha mudk

vk/kk rks mlus nks gh pkj eqDdksa&?kwalksa esa mxy fn;kA vkSj tc

mlus le>k fd eSa ej x;k vkSj vc fdlh ds lkeus mls tokcnsgh

ugha djuh iM+sxh] rks mlus ckdh lc Hkh dg MkykA

bl lcls og eq>s dksbZ uqdlku ugha igqapk ldrkA eSa rks

xsLVkiks ds gkFk esa igys gh ls Fkk& eq>s vc D;k pht+ uqd+lku

igqapk ldrh FkhA ysfdu mlds tokcksa us ,d cgqr yach&pkSM+h

Nku&chu ds fy, tehu rS;kj dh] xokfg;ksa dk ,d flyflyk

'kq: fd;k tks gksrs&gksrs eq> rd igqaprk FkkA mlus ,slh&,slh ckrsa

mUgsa cryk;h ftUgsa tku dj mudh [kq'kh dk fBdkuk u jgkA D;k

eSaus vkSj esjs lkFk ds nwljs yksxksa us blhfy, ek'kZy ykW dh ft+anxh

xqtkjh Fkh\ mlds vkSj esjs pys tkus ds ckn esjk ny rks u jg tkrkA

ysfdu vxj mlus viuk eq¡g jD[kk gksrk rks mlds vkSj esjs ej

tkus ds cgqr t+ekus ckn Hkh mldk nwljk ny thrk vkSj dke djrk

gksrkA

dk;j vkneh flQZ viuh gh ftUnxh ls gkFk ugha /kksrkA ;g

vkneh ,d uk;kc QkSt dk lkFk NksM+dj Hkkxk vkSj lcls ?kf.kr

nq'eu ds vkxs tkdj mlus vkReleiZ.k dj fn;kA ;ksa og vc

Hkh ftUnk gS] ysfdu lp iwfN, rks og dHkh dk ej pqdk] D;ksafd

mlus vius ny ls vius vkidks vyx dj fy;kA ckn esa mlus

viuh xyrh dk Hkqxrku djus dh dksf'k'k dh] ysfdu mls fQj

okil fy;k ugha x;kA vkSj ;g lkekftd cfg"dkj tsy esa rks

vkSj Hkh vlá gks tkrk gSa

dSn vkSj vdsykiu] bu nks ckrksa dks vdlj yksx ,d le>rs

gSa] ysfdu ;g cgqr cM+h xyrh gSA dSnh vdsyk ugha gksrkA tsy

Hkh ,d fcjknjh gS vkSj l[r ls l[r dkydksBjh Hkh mls vius

nksLrksa ls vyx ugha dj ldrh&tc rd fd og [kqn vius vkidks

vyx u dj ysA xqykeksa dh fcjknjh ij tks tksj&tcnZLrh gksrh

gS og mldks vkSj Hkh rkdr nsrh gS] lc dks ,d gh /kkxs esa fijks


nsrh gS] ;gka rd fd lc ,d nwljs ds nq[k&lq[k ds lk>hnkj cu

tkrs gSaA og nhokjksa esa ?kql tkrh gS vkSj nhokjksa esa tku vk tkrh

gS] os cksyus vkSj [kV~&[kV~ dh t+cku esa lans'kk igqapkus yxrh gSA

;g fcjknjh gj ckjd dh dksBfj;ksa dks vius esa lesV ysrh

gSa] ;s reke ckjdsa ftuds ,d ls dke gSa] ,d&lh ijs'kkfu;ka gSa]

ftuds ,d gh larjh gSas vkSj [kqyh gok esa dljr ds ftuds ?kaVs

Hkh ,d gh gSaA os tc dksBfj;ksa ds ckgj ,d nwljs ls feyrs gSa

rc ,d 'kCn ;k ,d b'kkjk dksbZ [kcj igqapkus ;k dHkh&dHkh ,d

vkneh dh tku cpkus ds fy, dkQh gksrk gSA ;g fcjknjh mu

dSfn;ksa dks ,drk dh Mksjh esa cka/k nsrh gS tks is'kh ds fy, ,d

lax ys tk;s tkrs gSa] lkFk&lkFk flusek* esa cSBrs gSaA bl fcjknjh

esa 'kCnksa dk ysu&nsu cgqr de gksrk gS] exj lsok,a cgqr cM+h]

D;ksafd ,d ckj gkFk dk feykuk ;k ,d flxjsV dk migkj rqedks

cUn djds j[kus okys dB?kjs ds lha[kps rksM+ nsus ds fy,] vkSj rqEgsa

ml vdsysiu ls eqDr djus ds fy, dkQh gS ftldk mís'; rqedks

rksM+ nsuk gSA dksBfj;ksa ds gkFk gksrs gSa vkSj rqedks eglwl gksrk gS

fd tc rqe vekuqf"kd ;kruk,a Hkqxrdj ykSVrs gks rc os rqEgsa

viuh ckagksa esa ysdj fxjus ls cpk ysrh gSa! os rqEgsa [kkuk f[kykrh

gSa] tc nwljs rqEgsa Hkw[kksa ekj jgs gksrs gSaA dksBfj;ksa ds vka[ksa gksrh

gSa vkSj rqe Qkalh ds fy, fonk gksrs gks rc os rqe ij fuxkg j[krh

gS vkSj rqedks eglwl gksrk gS fd rqEgsa dej lh/kh djds pyuk

pkfg,] rudj] fcuk Mjs D;ksafd rqe muds HkkbZ gks vkSj rqEgkjk

,d Hkh dne Mxexkuk ugha pkfg, D;ksafd ml dksBjh dks rqEgsa

det+ksj ugha djuk gSA ;g ,d ,slh fcjknjh gS ftlds gt+kj ?kkoksa

ls [kwu cgrk jgrk gS ysfdu rc Hkh og vts; gSA fcuk mlds

lgkjs ds rqe vius flj ij vk;s gq, cks> dk ,d nloka fgLlk

Hkh ugha mBk ldrsA u rqe u vkneh dk tk;k vkSj dksbZA

vxj eSa ;g dgkuh tkjh j[k ldk ¼D;ksafd balku dks u fnu

ekywe gS u ?k.Vk½ rks mlesa uEcj 400 dk ft+Ø ckj&ckj vkosxk]

bl v/;k; dk 'kh"kZd Hkh rks ogh gSA igys eq>s mldk /;ku ,d

dejs dh 'kDy esa vk;k] vkSj ogka ij esjs eu esa tks fopkj igys&igy

vk;s mUgsa fdlh rjg lq[kn ugha dgk tk ldrkA exj ;g dejk

ugha] ,d dysfDVo ¼lef"V½ gS] ,d lksís';] yM+us okyh Vksyh gS]

vkSj lq[kh HkhA

xsLVkiks dh dE;qfuLV&fojks/kh VqdM+h dk dke c<+us ds

lkFk&lkFk ;g flusek* lu~ 40 esa 'kq: gqvkA igys ;g van:uh

tsy foHkkx* dh dE;qfuLVksa ds fy, fu;r 'kk[kk Fkh] dE;qfuLVksa

dks ;gha cSBdj bUrtkj djus dh fgnk;r Fkh ftlesa gj ckj tc

xsLVkiks dk vQlj muls dksbZ loky iwNuk pkgs rks mUgsa igyh

eafty ls pkSFkh eafty ij ys tkus dh ijs'kkuh ls cp tk;sA mudk

[;ky Fkk fd blls mudk dke vklku gks tkrk gS( ;g flusek*

[kksyus esa ;gh mudk mís'; FkkA

vxj vki nks vknfe;ksa dks lkFk j[k nsa] vkSj [kkl rkSj ij

vxj os dE;qfuLV gksa] rks ikap feuV esa mudk laxBu rS;kj gks

tkrk gS vkSj vkidh reke ;kstukvksa dks rgl&ugl dj pyrk

gSA lu~ 40 esa flusek* dk ukedj.k gqvk dE;qfuLV lsUVªy* vkSj

mlesa cgqr ls ifjorZu gq,A gt+kjksa lkFkh] enZ vkSj vkSjrsa] ckjh&ckjh

ls budh csapksa ij cSBsA ysfdu ,d pht+ dHkh ugha cnyh&bl

lef"V dh vkRek] bl lef"V dh ftlesa yM+us dh yxu gS vkSj

ftls vfUre fot; esa <<+ fo'okl gSA

uEcj 400] yM+kbZ ds eSnku esa ,d cgqr vkxs c<+h gqbZ [kkbZ

Fkh tks nq'euksa ls iwjh rjg f?kjh gqbZ Fkh] ftl ij gj rjQ ls

xksfy;ksa dh ckSNkj gks jgh Fkh] ysfdu tks nq'eu ds vkxs gfFk;kj

Mkyus dh ckr ,d feuV ds fy, Hkh lius esa Hkh ugha ykrh FkhA

;gka yky >aMk Qgjkrk gSA viuh vktknh ds fy, yM+us okys

lewps jk"Vª dh iw.kZ ,drk gekjh bl lef"V dh n<+ ,drk esa

vfHkO;Dr gksrh gSaA

uhps] [kkl flusek* esa ,l-,l- ds larjh Å¡ps&Å¡ps cwV igus

x'r yxkrs( rqEgkjh vka[k tjk&lh >¡ih ugha fd mUgksaus fpYykdj

rqedks xkyh nhA Åij uEcj 400 esa psd bUlisDVj vkSj iqfyl

foHkkx ds xqIrpjksa dh M~;wVh yxrhA ;s yksx pkgs viuh bPNk ls

pkgs vius cM+s vQ+ljksa ds gqDe ls nqHkkf"k, dh gSfl;r ls xsLVkiks

dh ukSdjh esa nkf[ky gksrs vkSj xsLVkiks ds xqIrpjksa dk dke djrs&;k

dke djrs vlyh psdksa dkA dHkh&dHkh nksuksa ghA ;g dqN t:jh

u Fkk fd vki ;gka gkFk ?kqVuksa ij vkSj vka[ksa lh/ks lkeus dks rdrh

gqb±] vVsa'ku dh gkyr esa cSBsaA vki vkjke ls Hkh cSB ldrs Fks]

vius pkjksa rjQ rkd Hkh ldrs Fks] vius gkFk Hkh fgyk&Mqyk ldrs

FksA vki blls T+;knk Hkh dqN dj ldrs Fks] exj ;g bl ckr ij

fuHkZj Fkh fd bu rhuksa esa ls fdl fdLe ds larjh ml oDr M~;wVh

ij gSaA

uEcj 400 esa ekuo izk.kh dks cgqr ikl ls ns[kus vkSj le>us

dk ekSdk feyrk gSA eR;q dh lehirk ge lHkh dks m?kkM+dj viuh

vlyh uaxh 'kdy esa [kM+k dj nsrh gSA ge lHkh ;kuh os ftudh

ckag ij yky Qhrs ca/ks gq, Fks] os dE;qfuLV ftudk bErgku py

jgk Fkk os yksx ftuds ckjs esa ;g 'kd Fkk fd os dE;qfuLVksa ls

lg;ksx djrs gSa ;k os yksx tks ;gka gekjh fuxjkuh ds fy, j[ks

x;s Fks vkSj tks ikl gh ds ,d dejs esa bl Nkuchu esa enn igqapkrs

FksA ml nwljs dejs esa] ;kruk ds le;] 'kCn gh rqEgkjh <ky Fks

vkSj 'kCn gh rqEgkjs gfFk;kjA ;gka uEcj 400 esa rqe 'kCnksa ds

ihNs ugha Nqi ldrsA ;gka os rqEgkjs 'kCnksa dks ugha rkSyrs( os rkSyrs

gSa] ml pht+ dks tks rqEgkjs vUnj gS] ftl pht+ ls rqe cus gksA

ogka vkrs&vkrs rqEgkjs ikl thou dh lcls egRoiw.kZ phtsa gh cp

tkrh gSa vkSj oks reke phtsa tks rqEgkjs vlyh cqfu;knh O;fDrRo

esa feykoV djrh gSa mls det+ksj cukrh gSa ;k [kwclwjr cukrh gSa]


ekSr ds igys vkus okys rwQkuksa ls u tkus dgka gok gks tkrh gSaA

cp tkrk gS flQZ drkZ vkSj deZ % oQknkj ekspkZ ysrk gS] xíkj

xíkjh djrk gS( cgknqj yM+rk gS] det+ksj gfFk;kj Mky nsrk gSA ge

lHkh esa det+ksjh vkSj rkd+r] lkgl vkSj Hk;] n<+rk vkSj dkrjrk]

ifo=krk vkSj dYe"k jgrk gSA ;gka ij flQZ ,d pht+ jg tkrh

gS] ;g ;k og] gka ;k ughaA ;gka ij vxj dksbZ bu nks lhekvksa ds

chp uV lk [ksy djus dh dksf'k'k djrk rks og oSls gh lcls

vyx&lk tku iM+rk tSls mlus vius gSV esa ihyk&lk ia[k [kksal

fy;k gks ;k ethjs ysdj ,d ekreh twywl esa py jgk gksA

bl rjg ds vkneh cgjgky] nksuksa gh esa Fks] dSfn;ksa esa Hkh

vkSj psd baLisDVjksa vkSj xqIrpjksa HkhA rgd+hd+kr ds nkSjku esa os ,d

eksecÙkh jkb[k ds vius nsork dh osnh ij j[krs vkSj ,d ;gka uEcj

400 esa cksy'ksfod nkuo ds vkxsA os teZu dehlkj ds vkxs rqels

rqEgkjs lUns'kk ys tkus okys dk uke mxyokus ds fy, rqEgkjk nkar

rd rksM+ ldrs gSa] os gh uEcj 400 esa rqEgkjh Hkw[k de djus ds

fy, rwEgsa jksVh dk ,d vkSj VqdM+k Hkh ns ldrs gSaA ryk'kh ds oDr

os rqEgkjs ?kj dh ,d&,d dherh phtsa pqjk ysaxs] uEcj 400 esa

os gennhZ fn[kykus ds fy, rqedks viuh pksjh ds eky esa ls vk/kk

flxjsV Hkh ns nsaxsA dqN Fks& igyh fdLe ls dqN fHkUu& tks vius

vki dHkh rqEgsa rdyhQ u igqapkrs ysfdu buls fdlh fdLe dh

enn dh mEehn Hkh ugha dh tk ldrhA mUgsa gj oDr viuh tku

dh fpark gh cuh jgrh vkSj jktuhfr dh nqfu;k esa jkst+ dk ekSle

dSls cny jgk gS bls ukius ds fy, os cgqr vPNs cSjksehVj lkfcr

gksrsA tc mudh 'kkuks&'kkSdr cgqr c<+h gqbZ gks vkSj og cgqr

vQljkuk <ax ls ckr djrs gksa] rc le> tkvks fd teZu

Lrkfyuxzkn ds ekspsZ ij thr jgs gSaA tc mudk crkZo bruk nksLrkuk

cu tk;s fd os ,d dSnh ds lax ckrphr 'kq: dj nsa rks bldk

eryc gS fd Lrkfyuxzkn ds ekspsZ ij teZuksa dks gkj [kkuh iM+h

gSA tc os rqEgsa vius psd cki&nknkvksa ds ckjs esa crykuk 'kq:

dj nsa ;k dgsa fd mUgsa etcwjh ls xsLVkiks dh ukSdjh djuh iM+rh

gS&rc fQj D;k dgus] bldk lkQ eryc gS fd yky QkSt jksLrkso

ij p<+kbZ dj jgh gSA ,d vkSj rjg dk tkuoj gksrk gS tks ml

oDr tc fd rqe Mwcrs jgrs gks] vius tsc ls gkFk ugha fudkyrk]

ysfdu tc rqe viuh esgur ls] fdlh rjg ejrs&[kirs fdukjs

rd igqap tkrs gks rc og rqEgkjh rjQ cM+h eqLrSnh ls viuk gkFk

c<+k nsrk gSA

bl fdLe ds yksx viuh var'psruk ls uacj 400 dh

la?k'kfDr dks vuqHko djrs vkSj ml 'kfDr ds gh dkj.k mlds ikl

igqapus dh dksf'k'k djrsA exj os dHkh mldk vax u cu ikrsA

,d vkSj Hkh fdLe ds yksx Fks tks ;g le> gh u lds fd ,slk

la?k dgha gS HkhA eSa mUgsa [kwuh dgwaxk] ysfdu [kwuh euq";&tkfr ds

gksrs gSaA os psd&Hkk"kh nfjUns Fks] ftuds gkFk esa MaMs vkSj yksgs dh

NM+sa Fkha] tks gesa ,slh ;kruk,a nsrs fd cgqr ls teZu dehlkj ns[k

u ikrs vkSj eSnku NksM+ ds Hkkx [kM+s gksrsA os viuh oklukvksa ds

la;e dk <ksax Hkh ugha djrs&u vius jk"Vª ds fy, u jkb[k ds fy,A

os yksxksa dks ;kruk,a blfy, nsrs fd mUgsa blesa etk vkrk( os gekjs

nkar rksM+ dj fxjk nsrs] dkuksa ds insZ QkM+ Mkyrs] vka[ksa fudky ysrs]

isMw esa Bksdjsa ekjrs ;k ekjrs&ekjrs gekjk Hkstk fudky ysrs vkSj ;g

flQZ vius Hkhrj dh Øwj ik'kfodrk dks larq"V djus ds fy,A

og gj jkst+ fn[kk;h nsrs vkSj rqEgsa mudh ekStwnxh lguh iM+rh]

og ekStwnxh tks gok dks ekSr vkSj [kwu ls Hkkjh dj nsrh gSA muds

fo:) vdsyk dop tks rqEgkjs ikl Fkk og Fkk bl ckr dk n<+

fo'okl fd pkgs os vius tqeks± ds vkf[kjh xokg rd dks ekj D;ksa

u Mkysa] ysfdu os cp u ldsaxs] vkSj ,d u ,d fnu mUgsa bUlkQ

dh fxj¶r esa vkuk gksxkA

blh fdLe ds yksxksa ds lkFk os Hkh Fks tks lpeqp balku Fks]

ftudk uke lksus ds v{kjksa esa fy[kk tkuk pkfg,A os yksx tks tsy

ds fu;eksa dk bLrseky dSfn;ksa dh j{kk ds fy, djrs] ftUgksaus uacj

400 ds tsy dysfDVo dks cukus esa enn igqapk;h vkSj tks vius

iwjs fny ls vkSj fgEer ls mlds gksdj jgsA mudh egÙkk blfy,

vkSj Hkh gS fd os dE;qfuLV ugha Fks( blds foijhr] laHko gS mUgksaus

psd iqfyl xqIrpjksa dh gSfl;r ls dE;qfuLVksa ds f[kykQ dke

Hkh fd;k gks ysfdu mUgksaus tc gesa vkØe.kdkfj;ksa ls yksgk ysrs

ns[kk rc mudh le> esa vk x;k fd jk"Vª ds fy, dE;qfuLVksa dk

D;k egRo gS] vkSj ml oDr ls os ge lc yksxksa dh] tks tsy dh

mu csapksa ij Hkh lPps vkSj Økafr ds izfr oQknkj cus jgs] enn

djus yxsA ckgj] gekjs fdrus gh lSfudksa ds iSj fMx x;s gksrs

vxj mUgsa bl ckr dk dqN Hkh vanktk gksrk fd ,d ckj xsLVkiks

ds gkFk esa iM+ tkus ij mudh D;k xr cusxhA ;gka] tsy ds ;s

oQknkj lkFkh&budh vka[kksa ds lkeus gj jkst+ gj ?kaVs ;s Mjkouh ckrsa

gksrh FkhaA gj ?kaVs bl vans'ks esa mudh ft+Unxh py jgh Fkh fd mUgsa

Hkh dSfn;ksa ds lax Mky fn;k tk;sxk vkSj fQj muls Hkh T+;knk l[r

bErgku mudh fgEer vkSj balkfu;r dk fy;k tk;sxkA ysfdu

os fMxs ughaA mUgksaus gt+kjksa yksxksa dh tkusa cpkus esa enn dh vkSj

ftudh tku os ugha cpk lds mudh rdyhQ dks de djus dh

mUgksaus dksf'k'k dhA os lPps vFkks± esa ohj gSaA muds fcuk uacj 400]

gtkjksa dE;qfuLVksa ds fy, og dqN u cu ikrk tks fd og cukA

,d va/ksjh bekjr esa jks'kuh dk ,d VqdM+k] nq'eu dh ik¡rksa ds ihNs

gekjh ,d [kkbZ] vkØe.kdkjh dh ek¡n esa gh vkt+knh dh yM+kbZ dk

dsUnzA

---Øe'k% tkjh

1- ddjkSank] ihys Qwy dk ikS/kk ftldh ifÙk;k¡ nkusnkj gksrh gSaA

2- I;kykuqek Qwy dk ikS/kkA


---fiNys vad ls tkjh

lH;rk dk m"k%dky� eqfDrcks/k

flU/kq lH;rklrr~ iz;Ruksa ds }kjk uo&ik"kk.k dky ds vUr esa ekuo us

/kkRoL=kksa dk iz;ksx djds ] Øe'k% lH;rk dk fodkl fd;kA ogvc izÑfr&fot;h gks mBkA xzkeksa us /khjs&/khjs uxjksa dk :i /kkj.kfd;kA dyk&dkS'ky rFkk [ksrh&ckjh ds izlkj ds lkFk gh O;kikj dkizlkj gqvkA xf.kr rFkk T;ksfr"k tSls 'kkL=kksa dk fodkl gksus yxkAeuq"; us lH;rk ds ;qx esa izos'k fd;kA

fdUrq] tc rd lewpk fo'o lH; ugha gks tkrk] rc rdlH;rk&dsUnzksa dks [krjk gh jgrk FkkA

fo'o ds fofHkUu {ks=kksa esa mu fnuksa fofHkUu tkfr;k¡ mitkÅHkwfe&Hkkxksa dh [kkst esa HkVd jgh FkhaA bu ifjHkze.k'khy tkfr;ksa usiqjkuh lH;rkvksa dks u"V dj fn;kA rRdkyhu ;qx dh ;g fo'ks"krkHkkjr esa Hkh nf"Vxkspj gqbZA fodkl] izlkj] la?k"kZ] lEidZ vkSjleUo; dk ,d egku~ mnkgj.k Hkkjr esa Hkh mifLFkr gqvkA

fdls ekywe Fkk fd Hkwjh] lw[kh] catj vkSj mtkM+] /kwi esafpyfpykrh igkM+h ds isV esa ,d cgqr cM+k jgL; nck iM+k gksxkAgk¡ ;g lgh gS fd vkl&ikl dh cfLr;ksa okys yksx ml igkM+h dsckjs esa vthc fd+Lls lquk;k djrs FksA

ysfdu ,sls dgkuh&fdLls dgk¡ ugha lquk;s tkrsA [kkl rkSjls iqjkuh txgksa esa] tgk¡ ,sfrgkfld HkXuko'ks"k gksrs gSa] gesa ,slsfd+Lls vDlj lquus dks feyrs gSaA ysfdu] ;gka rks HkXuko'ks"k dghafn[kkbZ gh ugha nsrs FksA

tks gks] ,d jkst+ dk fd+Llk gS] ,d ohjku vkSj /kwi esafpyfpykrh gqbZ igkM+h ij p<+dj dqN et+nwj dqnkfy;k¡ pykusyxsA dM+h /kwi esa vkf[k+j igkM+h dks NsM+k D;ksa tk jgk gS\ cM+k vk'p;Zgqvk ns[kus okyksa dksA

vkSj] fQj ,d fnu nqfu;k us lquk fd ogk¡ ,d uxj dk uxjfudy iM+k gS] fd og vfr izkphu uxj gSA vkSj ;g Hkh lquk fdHkkjr esa vk;ks± ds vkus ds igys ogk¡ ,d cgqr cM+h lH;rk FkhA

vc dqnkfy;k¡ :[kh&Hkwjh t+ehu ij yV~Vw gksdj nwj&nwj dsvyx&vyx LFkkuksa esa [kqnkbZ djus yxhaA u;s uxj] ;k muds/oalko'ks"k gt+kjksa o"kks± ls tks t+ehu esa ncs&xM+s Fks] vc /kwi vkSj [kqyhgok ikdj viuk bfrgkl crkus yxsA

iwjk fdLlk ;ksa gSAvktdy ds ikfdLrku ds vUrxZr flU/k izkUr ds yjdkuk

ft+ys esa flU/kq unh ds fdukjs eksgutksnM+ks uked ,d LFkku ij]vR;ar izkphu dky esa] ,d HkO; uxj FkkA bl uxj ls yxHkx pkjlkS ehy nwj mÙkj dh vksj iatkc ds eksaVxksejh ftys esa] jkoh unh ds

fdukjs] gjIik uked LFkku ij ,d lef)'kkyh uxj FkkA vkt lsyxHkx lk<+s ik¡p o"kZ iwoZ] ;s nksuksa uxj vkSj buds vkl&ikl dk iwjk{ks=k] ,d fo'kky lH;rk ds izdk'k esa txexkrk FkkA og Hkkjr dhloZizFke lH;rk FkhA ml lH;rk ds m"k%dky dk xqykch&lqugykizdk'k flU/k] xqtjkr] [kaHkkr] jktLFkku ls ysdj iwoZ esa xaxk&tequkds nksvkcs rd] de&ls&de eFkqjk rd vkSj ogk¡ ls ysdjmÙkj&if'pe esa iatkc gksrs gq, cywfpLrku&vQxkfuLrku rdQSyk gqvk FkkA

mu fnuksa bl iwjs {ks=k dh tyok;q vf/kd vuqdwy FkhAvktdy ;g vYi o"kkZ] 'kq"d Hkwfe] e#LFky vkSj lw[ks Vhyksa dk izns'kgSA fdUrq mu fnuksa ;g l?ku ouksa ls vkPNkfnr FkkA o"kkZ [kwc gksrhFkhA flU/kq unh] viuh lgk;d ufn;ksa dks lesVdj] yEcs&pkSM+smitkÅ eSnkuksa esa cgrh gqbZ leqnz esa feyrh FkhA

vkt yqIr vkSj xqIr gks x;h ljLorh vkSj n"k}rh ufn;k¡ mufnuksa izlUulfyyk FkhaA ljLorh unh jktLFkku esa ls cgrh gqbZ]flU/kq unh esa feyrh FkhA ¼u;s iqjkrRo fo}kuksa us jktLFkku esa [kqnkbZdjds ckyw esa ncs gq, ljLorh unh ds iqjkus ekxZ dks [kkst djfudkyk gSA½ vQ+xkfuLrku vkSj cywfpLrku dh ufn;k¡ Hkh fgerFkk o"kkZ ds ty ls ifjiw.kZ gksdj] ouksa vkSj l?ku dNkjksa esa ls cgrhFkhaA

euq"; dh vkfne lH;rk,¡ ufn;ksa ds fdukjs fodflr gqb±Afeó esa uhy unh ds fdukjs] bjkd esa ;wÝsfVt&Vk;fxzl ufn;ksa dsrV ij] phu esa ;kaxVhth D;kax unh dh ?kkVh esa] flU/kq unh dhmiR;dkvksa esa] izkphu lH;rkvksa dk vkfoHkkZo gqvkA ;s lH;rk,aeq[;r% [ksrhckjh ij vk/kkfjr FkhaA blfy, muds xzke vkSj uxj]lk/kkj.kr;k] ufn;ksa ds fdukjs clk;s x;sA flapkbZ ds lk/ku] rFkkvkokxeu ds lk/ku&bu nks dks ns[kdj gh cfLr;k¡ d+k;e dh tkrhaA

flU/kq lH;rk dh [kkst lu~ 1921 esa gqbZA mldks <w¡< fudkyusdk Js; nks Hkkjrh; iqjkrRofonksa&Jh jk[kkynkl cSuthZ vkSjjk;cgknqj n;kjke lkguh dks gSA mUgksaus eksgutksnM+ks vkSj gM+Iik dkmR[kuu djds Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dks ikap&N% gt+kj lky ihNs <dsyfn;kA Hkkjr ds Lok/khu gksus ij vkSj txg Hkh [kqnkbZ gqbZA blls ;gfl) gqvk fd bl lH;rk dk {ks=k cgqr gh foLrr FkkA

bl vfr izkphu lH;rk dk Lo:i cgqr gh foLe;dkjh gSAog dbZ ckrksa esa bjkd ¼lqesfj;k osfcyksfu;k½ dh lH;rkvksa lsc<+dj FkhA

if'pe vkSj if'peksÙkj izns'k esa fodflr ;g lH;rk Hkkjrdh izFke lH;rk gS] tks vk;sZrjksa dh nsu gSA bZlk ds <kbZ gt+kj o"kZigys&_XoSfnd vk;ks± ds izFke vkxeu ds le;&og u"V Hkh gks xbZA

EòºiÉÚ®úÒ EÖÆòb÷Ê±É ¤ÉºÉè


bl lH;rk ds mRFkku] iru vkSj uk'k dk dky yxHkx Ms<+ gt+kjo"kZ jgk gksxkA vFkkZr~ bldk thou&dky bZlk ds yxHkx 4 gt+kj o"kZiwoZ ls vkjEHk gqvk vkSj <kbZ gt+kj o"kZ bZ-iw- esa mldk uk'k gks x;kA

flU/kq lH;rk] eq[;r% uxj lH;rk gS] xzke lH;rk ughaA bllH;rk ds vUrxZr uxj&gM+Iik] eksgutksnM+ks rFkk vU; uxj gSaALok/khurk izkfIr ds mijkUr vkSj Hkh txg [kqnkbZ gqbZ] ftlls gesablds foLrkj vkSj izlkj ds lEcU/k esa vkSj Hkh ckrsa ekywe gqb±A

uxj&;kstuk % flU/kq lH;rk uxj lH;rk gSA bu uxjksa dhjpuk ,d fo'ks"k ;kstuk ds vuqlkj dh x;h ekywe gksrh gSA

eksgutksnM+ks dh lM+dsa iwoZ ls if'pe dh vksj rFkk mÙkj lsnf{k.k dh vksj pkSdksj pkSjkgs cukrh gqbZ lh/kh pyh x;h gSaA lM+dsade&ls&de rSarhl QhV pkSM+h gksus ls] xkfM+;k¡ vkSj jFk cM+s et+s esavk&tk ldrs FksA xfy;k¡ de&ls&de ukS QhV pkSM+h gSaA lqfu;ksftrfuekZ.k dk ;g Li"V izek.k gSA

;gh ugha] xfy;ksa vkSj lM+dksa ds nksuksa vksj bekjrsa feyrh gSaAeksgutksnM+ks esa ;s Hkou rhu izdkj ds gSaA ,d jgus ds ?kj] nwljslkoZtfud Hkou] rhljs LukukxkjA fo'kky Lukukxkjksa ls ;g lwfprgksrk gS fd turk ds thou esa Luku dk lkaLdkfjd egRo FkkA iDdhb±Vksa dh cuh gqbZ lkQ+&lqFkjh ukfy;ksa ds jkLrs ls] xUnk ikuh cM+hukfy;ksa rd igq¡pk;k tkrk FkkA dwM+k vkfn QSadus ds fy, dwM+s dsgkSt+ksa rFkk vU; lk/kuksa dk fo'ks"k :i ls izcU/k FkkA

edku vkx esa idk;h gqbZ b±Vksa] feV~Vh vkSj pwus ds iz;ksx lscurs FksA muds t+hus Å¡ps vkSj ladjs gksrs FksA mudh f[kM+fd;k¡ Å¡phvkSj ladjh gksrh FkhaA 'kk;n] mu fnuksa txg dh raxh eglwl dhtkrh FkhA gj ?kj esa [kqyk gqvk vkaxu Fkk vkSj mlds ,d dksus esajlksbZ dk izcU/k FkkA Ñf=ke tyk'k; Hkh ik;s tkrs gSa] ftuesa mrjusds fy, lhf<+;k¡ jgrh FkhaA os brus foLrr Fks fd muesa rSjk Hkh tkldrk FkkA lkFk gh LFkku&LFkku ij dq,¡ Hkh FksA

lM+dksa ij nwdkusa Hkh FkhaA Hk.Mkj Fks&ftUgsa vukt dk xksnke Hkhdgk tk ldrk gSA dqN bekjrsa gosyhuqek gSa] ftuls lwfpr gksrk gSfd os lekt ds iz'kkldksa ;k O;oLFkkidksa dh jgha gksaxhA

O;kikj&O;olk; % vFkZ&O;oLFkk] ewyr% [ksrh&ckM+h ijvk/kkfjr FkhA xsagw¡ vkSj tkS dh Qlyksa ds vykok] dikl dh iSnkokj[kwc gksrh FkhA oL=kks|ksx vR;Ur fodflr FkkA js'ke vkSj Åu dsHkh diM+s cuk;s tkrs FksA

flU/kq lH;rk ds yksx nwj&nwj ds ns'kksa rd O;kikj ds fy, tkrsFksA bl LH;rk dh oLrq,a vkSj eqnzk,a bZjku vkSj bjkd ds izkphu/oalko'ks"kksa esa ik;h x;h gSaA mu fnuksa bjkd esa] diM+s dk uke flU/kq*FkkA ;wuku ds diM+s dks flUnu* dgk tkrk( og flU/kq* 'kCn ghdk foÑr :i FkkA

O;kikj ty rFkk LFky nksuksa izdkj ds ekxks± }kjk gksrk FkkAflU/kq unh esa ukosa pyrh FkhaA iqjkrRofonksa dk dguk gS fd flU/kqlH;rk dk O;kikj feó] bZjku vkSj bjkd ls [kwc gksrk FkkA

'kklu izcU/k & vQx+kfuLrku ls eFkqjk rd] iatkc ls [kEHkkrrd ds bl foLrr {ks=k esa vkf[kjh vkneh dk dke fcuk'kklu&izcU/k ds py ugha ldrk FkkA lEHko gS fd izR;sd uxj dhdsUnzh; lfefr] tks ogka ds rtqcsZdkj cqtqxks± dh cuk;h gksrh Fkh ¼mls

ge uxjikfydk Hkh dg ldrs gSa½ 'kgj ds dkeksa dh ns[k&js[k djrhgksxhA vkSj mUgha dk cuk dksbZ la?k vkSj mudk usr&oxZ lkjs izns'kdk dk;Z&lapkyu djrk gksxkA ;s uxjikfydk,a cgqr dk;Zn{k Fkha]lkQ&lQkbZ ds izcU/k dk bUgsa cgqr /;ku FkkA

fo}kuksa dk vuqeku gS fd bu uxjikfydkvksa }kjk/kkfeZd&lkekftd] jktuSfrd&vkfFkZd iz'kklu gqvk djrk FkkA dbZm|ksx] tSls oL=kks|ksx] ftuds fy, Jfed laxBu dh vko';drkgksrh Fkh( uxjikfydkvksa ds fu;a=k.k esa pyrs FksA vkVs dh pfDd;kaHkh blh rjg pyrh gksaxhA

cgjgky ;g lgh gS fd jktlÙkk dk izFke vkfoHkkZo flU/kqlH;rk esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA

/keZ % flU/kq lH;rk ds fuoklh ¼1½ ekr&nsfo;ksa ds ¼2½i'kqifrukFk f'ko ds ¼3½ rFkk iztuu 'kfDr ds mikld FksA bldsvfrfjDr os ¼4½ o{k rFkk i'kqvksa dks Hkh ekurs FksA HkXuko'ks"kksa esa gesaekr&nsfo;ksa dh vusd ewfrZ;ka feyrh gSaA ,d ,slh ewfrZ izkIr gqbZgS ftlds rhu eq[k gSa] flj ij lhax gSa] mlds vkl&ikl HkSal] xSaMk]fgju vkSj gkFkh gSA iqjkrRofonksa ds vuqlkj] ;g i'kqifrukFk f'kogSaA ,slh vHkh rd rhu ewfrZ;ka izkIr gqbZ gSaA f'kofyax Hkh feys gSaAihiy ds o{k vkSj i'kqvksa dh izfrek,a Hkh feyh gSaA ,d ;ksxkH;klh/;ku&eqnzk Hkh izkIr gqbZ gS] tks f'ko dh ekywe gksrh gSA

dyk&dkjhxjh % flU/kq lH;rk okys lqUnj cjru cukrs FksAos feV~Vh ds Hkh gksrs Fks vkSj /kkrqvksa ds HkhA feV~Vh ds cjruksa ijlqUnj fp=kdkjh gksrh FkhA eksgutksnM+ksa dh [kqnkbZ esa gkFkh&nkar dk,d cgqr lqUnj Qwynku ik;k x;k gS] ftl ij [kqns gq, euksgjjs[kkfp=k gSaA bu HkXuko'ks"kksa esa pkanh vkSj rkacs ds cjruksa esa cUnvkHkw"k.k Hkh feys gSaA mudk xBu lqUnj gS] cukoV dykRed gSAmuesa ekyk,a] cktwcUn] pwfM+;ka Hkh gSaA lksuk] pkanh] yky] iUuk] ewaxkvkfn dk iz;ksx djds vkHkw"k.k curs FksA niZ.k vkSj da?kksa dk Hkhiz;ksx gksrk FkkA HkXuko'ks"kksa esa ,d urZdh dh vR;Ur lqUnj izfrekfeyh gSA mlds eLrd ij lqUnj ds'k&lEHkkj gSA NksVs&NksVs ok| HkhizkIr gq, gSaA

bruh le) lH;rk ds vUrxZr mi;ksx esa vkus okys oL=k Hkhgesa izkIr gq, gSa] tks rkacs ;k dkals ds gSaA dqYgkM+s] ryokj] dVkj]/kuq"k] ck.k] Hkkys] vkjh eNyh idM+us ds dkaVs] rjg&rjg dh ewfrZ;kaizkIr gqbZ gSaA eki&rkSy ds ckaV] xt] eqnzk,a vkSj flDds Hkh feys gSaa

mudh fyfi vc rd i<+h ugha tk ldh gSA og ,d izdkjdh fp=k&fyfi gSA mlds rhu lkS fN;kuos fpUgksa dh ,d lwph cukyh x;h gSA vuqeku gS fd og vkfne nzfoM+ fyfi FkhA flU/kqlH;rk dk uk'k bZlk ds dksbZ <kbZ gt+kj lky igys cká vkØe.kksa}kjk gqvkA ;s vkØe.k vR;Ur ccZj vkSj u'kalrkiw.kZ FksA edkuksads t+huksa ij BBfj;ka ftl rjg iM+h gqbZ feyh gSa] muls ;gh lwfprgksrk gS fd flU/kq lH;rk ds yksx n;uh; vkSj foo'k fLFkfr esa ekjMkys x;sA mudh feV~Vh dh ewfrZ;ka rFkk vU; oLrq,a ftl rjg vkSjftl ek=kk esa rksM+&QksM+ nh x;h gSa muls Hkh ;gh lwfpr gksrk gSA

bZlk ds dksbZ rhu gt+kj lky igys tc vk;ks± dk Hkkjr esavkxeu gqvk rks mUgksaus ijdksVksa ls f?kjs gq, vusd 'kfDr'kkyh uxjksadks ik;kA vk;Z muds fuokfl;ksa dks nkl] nL;q] if.k] vlqj vkfn

isd baLVhV~;wV QkWj lks'ky MseksØslh¶ySV uEcj&110] uEcjnkj gkml]

62&,] y{eh ekdsZV] eqfujdk] ubZ fnYyh&110067

VsyhQksu 011&26196356] 46025219 VsyhQSDl 011&26177904] bZesy % [email protected] % isd.net.in

dsoy lhfer forj.k ds fy,

ukeksa ls iqdkjrs FksA muls ?k.kk djrs Fks fdUrq mUgsa dykfon~] ek;koh],sUnztkfyd] uxj&fuekZrk] vusd fo|kvksa ds Kkrk le>rs FksA_Xosn ls gesa Kkr gksrk gS fd muls vk;Z tkfr ,d yEcs vlsZ rd;q) djrh vk;hA _Xosn esa ,d uxj dk uke vk;k gS] ftls os^gfj;qfi;k* dgrs FksA og flU/kq lH;rk dk gM+Iik uxj gh gSA bllH;rk ds lEcU/k esa gekjk tks Kku gS] mlds }kjk vc rd nqcksZ/kle>h tkus okyh oSfnd _pkvksa dk vFkZ lqLi"V gks tkrk gSAvk;Ztuksa ls fujUrj ;q)ksa dk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd lkjh lH;rk ghu"V gks x;hA Hkkjr dh bl izFke lH;rk ds fouk'k dk Js; vk;ks±dks gh fn;k tkuk pkfg,A

,slk D;ksa gqvk\ & mu tkfr;ksa dk ijLij&la?k"kZ mitkÅ Hkwfeij vf/kdkj djus ds fy, gksrk FkkA vk;Z tkfr Hkkjr esa ,slh ghHkwfe dh ryk'k esa vk;h Fkh tgka og cl lds vkSj viuk fodkldj ldsA bl ewy dkj.k ds vfrfjDr ?k.kk dks mRiUu djus okysnwljs rRo Hkh izeq[k gks mBrs Fks&tSls o.kZ vkSj /keZA

vk;Z xzkeksa esa jgrsA mudh lH;rk xzke lH;rk Fkh] uxjlH;rk ughaA vk;Ztu flU/kq lH;rk okys tSls u ewfrZ iwtd Fks] ufyaxiwtk djrs FksA _Xosn esa izkFkZuk dh x;h gS&^gs nso] rqe gesa f'k".knso ls cpkvksA*

flU/kq lH;rk okys vukl ¼piVh ukd okys½ Fks] Ñ".k ¼Hkwjslkaoys½ FksA vk;Z xkSj o.kZ Fks] mudh ukd Å¡ph FkhA os vius dksJs"B le>rs FksA 'ks"k dks fuÑ"VA ;q) vo';EHkkoh FkkA oggqvkA Hkkjr dh izFke lH;rk bfrgkl ds i"Bksa ls mM+ xbZA

Lo;a vk;Z&tu gkjs gq, flU/kq lH;rk okyksa ls cpdj ugha jgldrs FksA bu nksuksa ds ijLij lEidZ ds fuEufyf[kr ifj.kke gq,%

¼1½ ijkftr 'k=kq nkl cuk fy;s x;sA bl izdkj vk;ks± dslekt esa ^'kwnz* tkfr dh mRifÙk gqbZA ;g o.kZ&Hksn ¼jax&Hksn½ dsvk/kkj ij FkhA 'kwnzksa dks lekt esa lcls fupyk LFkku fn;k x;kA

¼2½ fdUrq vk;Z&tu flU/kq lH;rk okys nklksa dh fL=k;ksa dksLohdkj djrs jgrs FksA Qyr% cM+s iSekus ij o.kZladj tkfr;ka cuhaAbu tkfr;ksa esa d{khoku] d.o] oRl] ,ywi] do"k vkfn vusd izeq[kvk;Z _f"k;ksa dk tUe gqvkA

¼3½ flU/kq&ns'kh; nklksa ds cgqr&ls nsork rFkk vU/kfo'oklvk;Z&/keZ esa LFkku ik x;sA vFkoZosn esa tknw&Vksuk] eUrj&rUrj usizos'k fd;kA f'kofyax rFkk i'kqifr f'ko dh iwtk] ekr&nsorkvksa¼nsfo;ksa½ dh vkjk/kuk] o{k&iwtk ¼Hkys gh og iz;kx dk v'oRFk gks;k x;k dk cksf/k&o{k½ liZ&iwtk mUgha dh nsu gSA Qyr% izkphu_XoSfnd /keZ] vFkoZosn rd vkrs&tkrs cny x;kA

nzfoM+ dkSu Fks\ & flU/kq lH;rk ds vo'ks"kksa dk tks mR[kuugqvk] mlds nkSjku esa ogka gesa vusd uj&dadky izkIr gq,AurRo'kkfL=k;ksa us bu uj&dadkyksa dk v/;;u djds ;g fu.kZ;?kksf"kr fd;k fd vf/kdka'k uj&dadky Hkwe/;&lkxjh; tkfr ds gSaA

urRo'kkfL=k;ksa }kjk gh ;g ekuk tkrk gS fd nzfoM+ tkfr

Hkwe/;lkxjh; tkfr gh dh ,d 'kk[kk gSA og ml lkxj ds rVh;izns'kksa ls vkxs c<+rh gqbZ] ?kwerh gqbZ] Hkkjr rd igqap x;h FkhAfu%lUnsg feó] cSfcyksfu;k rFkk vU; lH;rk dsUnzksa ds izHkko esaog vk;h gksxh] muls mldk lEidZ LFkkfir gqvk gksxkA tc ogvQ+xkfuLrku&cywfpLrku ds izns'k esa vk;h] ogka mlus vusdNksVs&NksVs xzke rFkk mifuos'k LFkkfir fd;sA rkez;qx ds ;s vo'ks"kvHkh Hkh ekStwn gSaA Øe'k% Kku rFkk vuqHko dk vf/kd foLrkjgksdj] mldh vfUre ifj.kfr flU/kq lH;rk ds vkfoHkkZo esa gqbZA

nzfoM+ tkfr dyk&dkS'ky] okf.kT;&O;kikj rFkk izcU/k&O;oLFkkesa izoh.k FkhA mlds ifjokj ekrlÙkkRed FksA ekrlÙkkRed lektesa gh lkekU;r% ekr&nsfo;ksa dh rFkk f'k".ksnso ¼f'kofyax½ dh iwtkgksuk LokHkkfod FkkA vk;ks± ls budk la?k"kZ vfuok;Z gks mBkA ;sijkftr gq,] cgqrsjs vius uxj R;kxdj iwoZ dh vksj fudy x;s vkSjfcgkj rd ds {ks=k esa QSy x;sA dqN jktLFkku esa ls fudydj nf{k.kdh vksj pys x;sA tks ogha cl x;sA os nkl gks x;sA muls jaxHksnds vk/kkj ij 'kwnz tkfr cuhA cywfpLrku esa czkgqbZ uked nzfoM+Hkk"kk&ifjokj dh cksyh vHkh Hkh ftUnk gSA blls lwfpr gksrk gS fdfdlh dky esa cywfpLrku esa nzfoM+ksa ds izHkko'kkyh mifuos'k FksA

nf{k.k esa igqapdj 'krkfCn;ksa rd nzfoM+ tkfr viuk LorU=kfodkl djrh jghA mlus yadk dks Hkh vkckn fd;kA ogka dh flagyHkk"kk nzfoM+ ifjokj dh gSA ogka igqapdj mUgksaus vius jkT; LFkkfirfd;sA Lok;Ùk&'kklu] lqizcU/k] dyk&dkS'ky] O;kikj&okf.kT; dsvn~Hkqr mnkgj.k izLrqr fd;sA ,sfrgkfld dky esa mUgksausnf{k.kh&iwohZ ,f'k;k esa vusd mifuos'k LFkkfir fd;s] tgka os 'kSo]oS".ko vkSj ckS) /keZ ys x;sA muds cUnjxkgksa ls nf{k.k&iwohZ vkSjmÙkj&if'peh ns'kksa ls [kwc O;kikj gksrk jgkA

laLÑr&lkfgR; esa nzfoM+ksa dks nzkfey* dgk tkrk jgkA ml dkcnyk gqvk :i rkfey* gSA nf{k.kh Hkkjr esa rsyxw] rfey] dUuM+vkSj ey;kye budh iz/kku Hkk"kk,a gSaA vusd mi&Hkk"kk,a Hkh gSaArfey lokZf/kd fodflr Hkk"kk gSA bu pkjksa Hkk"kkvksa esa fo'kkylkfgR; gSA rfey Hkk"kk dk lkfgR; lokZf/kd izkphu ekuk tkrk gSA

nzfoM+ksa us vk;Z laLÑfr dks viukdj] mlh vk;Z laLÑfr esavusdkusd ifjorZu mifLFkr dj fn;sA iwtk dh fof/k Hkh mUgha dhnsu gSA lkFk gh mUgksaus vusd nsoh&nsork Hkh iznku fd;s] tSls liZ]o{k] f'ko bR;kfnA

lc fo}kuksa us ;g Lohdkj ugha fd;k gS fd nzfoM+ tkfr us ghflU/kq lH;rk LFkkfir dh fdUrq igys crk;s x;s er dks ekuus lsbfrgkl dh dfM+;ka vkil esa tqM+ tkrh gSaA lkFk gh] izkIr rF; Hkhmlh ds i{k esa ladsr iznku djrs gSaA fdUrq] dksbZ ,slk fu.kkZ;dizek.k lkeus ugha vk;k gS tks fufoZokn :i ls ;g fl) dj ns fdnzfoM+ tkfr dks gh flU/kq lH;rk ds fodkl dk Js; nsuk pkfg,A

---Øe'k% tkjhlkHkkj % eqfDrcks/k jpukoyh] Hkkx 6

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