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The Fully Networked CarGeneva, 4-5 March 2009
Fully Networked Car and Climate Change
Marc OsajdaGlobal Automotive Strategy Manager
Freescale Semiconductor
Outstanding innovation in Automotive
Networking
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Automotive Megatrends
Infotainment
Radar
Camera-based Collision
Avoidance
Night Vision
Intelligent Distributed
Control
FlexRay
Vehicle StabilitySystem
Hybrid
Engine
Control
Telematics/eCall
Infotainment
Radar
Camera-based Collision
Avoidance
Night Vision
Intelligent Distributed
Control
FlexRay
Vehicle StabilitySystem
Hybrid
Engine
Control
Telematics/eCall
GoingGreen
GoingGreen
Safety
Safety
Connectivity/Infotainment
Connectivity/Infotainment
The AffordableVehicle
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What Electronic help achieved
50
60
70
80
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Enginepower[kW]
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
Fuelconsumption[l/100km]
Engine power Fuel consumption
Average Vehicle Power +38%CO2 reduction by 15%*Fuel consumption reduction by 15%
In spite of 19% increase in vehicle weight
Enabling EURO 6 and beyondStop & Go, Hybrid DieselBattery Technology
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Emission Reduction Focus Area
Integrated Central
Body/Gateway
Internal Combustion Engine
Powertrain electrification
(HEV, EV)
FlexRay, CAN , LIN,
MOST
Airbag Control with ESP
Sensor Cluster
Tire Pressure Monitoring
Systems (TPMS)
Electric Park Brake
Electric Power Steering
Fuel Pump
Starter/Alternator
Energy Efficiency
Powertrain Electrification
Efficient IC Engine
Control
Power on demand
Electric driven auxiliaries
Weight Reduction
Electrification of the car
In-Vehicle Networking
Greater Integration
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Holistic Approach to Energy Efficient Products
o Process Technologyo Packaging
o Circuit and Module Design
o Component Design
o Platform Design
o System and Application
Software
o Tools and Modeling
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Why Multicore in Embedded Applications
Performance Requirement
1xCPUDevice Hot-spotPower Limit
Pow
er
nxCPU
Performance Requirement
1xCPUDevice Hot-spotPower Limit
Pow
er
nxCPU
NetworkingMulticore
AutomotiveMulticore
Frequency scaling of CPU cores nolonger valid due to power constraints
Multicore processorsviewed asmost viable approach to achieve
required performancegains within
power budgets
Pd= CV2F
New Challenge Ahead : Software for Multicore Processors
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Amplifier Video
Video
VideoDisplay
Instrument
Cluster
Temp
Wipers
RKE and
TPMS Rx
SeatModules
HVAC
Alarm
Rear Module
Rear
Lighting
Door Module
Door Module
Radio Nav
Transmission
Fuel
Pump
Airbag
Occupant
Classification
Pass. Seat Belt
Pretensioner
Driver Seat BeltPretensioner
Sensor Cluster
Battery
Management
SJB
4x4
Blind Spot
Detection
NOX
Immobilizer
Glow
Plug
Cooling
Fan
Lighting L
Steering
Column
Rain
SensorFlaps
Flaps
Flaps
Flaps
Flaps
Flaps
Motors
Motors
Motors
Motors
Motors
Motors
Motors
Motors
Motors
Motors
Motors
MotorsMotors
Motors
Motors
Motors
Sunroof
Lighting R
Power
Steering
Anti-lock
Braking
Adaptive
Cruise Control
Park Assist
Suspension
Suspension
Suspension
Suspension
ActiveSteering
Blower
Body
Controller /
Gateway
Chassis
Management
Engine
Management
1996 Typical Vehicle: 6 ECUs
2008 High-End Vehicle: > 70 ECUs
In-Vehicle Networking complexity
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In-Vehicle Networking Evolution
8
o Current Situtation
Heterogenous networkinglocal and prorietary structrures
Up to 80 different ECUs
o Market Trends
More Bandwidth Required
More Embedded computing power required Green Trend, reduce power consumption
o Tommorows in vehicle networking
Domain Controller interconnected via a
central gateway
Reduced number of ECUs, increasefunctionnality and computing power per
domain controller ECU
Intelligent satellite modules
Source: BMW, Ludwigsburg 2008
The gateway module is the
central point of convergenceof all networks & dataflow in
the vehicle
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Wireless in and around the car
o Within and around the cabin ISM, Bluetooth, ZigBee, Wi-Fi, NFC/RFID, UWB
o From the garage to home or e-commerce kiosk
Wi-Fi/802.11.P, potentially Bluetooth 3.0, DSRC, UWB
o From the automobile to roadsideinfrastructure Wi-Fi/802.11.P, ZigBee, DSRC
o From the automobile to the rest of the world Cellular, Wi-Fi/802.11.P and WiMAX
Open Connectivity to the external world
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Summary
o Electronic is imperative tobalance increasing individual
transportation and reducing
emissions and casualties
o Connection of in-vehicle
network to ITS infrastructure via
the next-gen gateway will enable
the deployement of EV fleets
High EmbeddedComputing
Power
Deterministic
Multiplexednetworking
Gateway tothe external
world
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Thank youfor you attention
Fully Networked Car and Climate Change
TM