toxicities of agricultural pesticides to selected...
TRANSCRIPT
Various laws require that pesticideapplicators be educated about thesafe application of chemicals, andthat they follow precisely the labeldirections for all products theyuse. Those who apply chemicalsto crops near aquaculture facilitiesshould be aware of the potentialrisks of contaminating those facili-ties. Aquatic organisms may dieas a result of pesticide contamina-tion, or they may simply growpoorly, become more susceptibleto disease, or become unsuitablefor human consumption.
The sublethal effects of many agri-cultural chemicals on aquatic lifeare unknown. Any misused chem-ical can cause serious problems toan aquaculture operation. On theother hand, even the most toxicchemical can be used safely if it isused properly.
With careful management it ispossible to protect crops frominsects, weeds and diseases while
at the same time preventing pesti-cides from harming aquaculturaloperations. Near aquaculture,grow crops that require little or nopest control. Scout fields for pestsand use chemicals only when nec-essary. When a pesticide must beused, select a product that is regis-tered for the use intended and isthe least toxic and least persistentof the products available. Alwaysfollow exactly the directions onthe label.
Reduce the risk of pesticide driftby:
� using low-volatility formula-tions;
� using low pressure;
� using high volume;
� using the largest nozzle that ispractical;
� releasing spray near the crop orsoil surface;
� not spraying when the temper-ature is high;
� spraying when the wind is lowand blowing away from aqua-culture facilities; and
� using spray thickeners whenappropriate.
Reduce the risk of runoff by:
� delaying application if rain isexpected;
� irrigating in accordance withpesticide label instructions andmonitoring to avoid runoff andthe accumulation of excess sur-face water;
� using no-tillage or minimum-tillage cropping systems thatreduce pesticide runoff;
� using soil-incorporation meth-ods;
� using adjuvants that promotethe retention of pesticides ontreated surfaces;
� grading the surface and con-structing drainage ditches anddikes; and
� planting border vegetation.
VIPRJanuary 2002
SRAC Publication No. 4600
Toxicities of Agricultural Pesticidesto Selected Aquatic Organisms
E. Ruth Morgan and Martin W. Brunson1
1Mississippi State University
Toxicities of specificchemicalsTable 1 defines the categories ofacute pesticide toxicities to aquat-ic organisms (categories for mam-mals are shown for comparison).
Table 2 gives the toxicity of agri-cultural chemicals to five speciesof aquatic animals: bluegill,Lepomis machrochirus; channel cat-fish, Ictalurus punctatus; rainbowtrout, Salmo gairdneri; crawfish,Procambarus sp; and freshwatershrimp, Palaemonetes sp. Toxicitiesare based on the formulationrather than the active ingredient.Toxicities can vary significantlybetween warmwater and coldwa-ter fish species and/or betweenfish and shellfish species.Farmers, chemical applicators andfisheries biologists should findthis information useful in evaluat-ing the risk of using a specificchemical on fields near fish pondsor natural waters.
The toxicity of these chemicals isexpressed as a 96-hour LC50 givenin parts per million (the columnheaded “ppm”). This representsthe amount of chemical requiredto kill 50 percent of the fish in 96hours. The larger the number, theless toxic the chemical is to fish;the smaller the number, the moretoxic it is. A concentration of onepart per million (or 1 mg/l) isequal to 2.72 pounds of materialin 1 acre-foot of water (1 acre-footequals 1 surface acre with a depthof 1 foot, or 325,850 gallons).
The weight of a chemical, inpounds, required in 1 acre-foot ofwater to give the 96-hour LC50concentration also is listed (thecolumn headed “lbs.”). Pesticidesthat are HIGHLY TOXIC (>0.1-1 ppm), EXTREMELYTOXIC (0.01-0.1 ppm), or SUPERTOXIC (<0.01 ppm) for the 96-hour LC50 appear in boldface.
The toxicities listed are laboratoryvalues and are given only as aguideline. These should not beconsidered as absolute values ofthe toxicity of these chemicals tochannel catfish, bluegill, rainbowtrout, crawfish and freshwatershrimp. Many factors influencethe toxicity of chemicals to fishand shellfish, including the age,size, species and general health offish; the temperature, pH, turbidi-ty and other physical and chemi-cal parameters of the water; theamount and kind of aquatic vege-tation present; the concentrationof the chemical and the formula-tion used; and the length of expo-sure. Aquatic toxicity may also beinfluenced by any surfactant/adjuvant used. Therefore, theactual amount of a chemicalrequired to kill fish in a specificbody of water may be higher orlower than the values given in thispublication.
Table 1. Categories of acute toxicity of pesticides.
Aquatic Organisms
Toxicity Category 96-Hour LC50 (ppm)
Super Toxic <0.01Extremely Toxic >0.01 to 0.1Highly Toxic >0.1 to 1Moderately Toxic >1 to 10Slightly Toxic >10 to 100Practically Nontoxic >100
MammalsToxicity Category Rat Oral Rabbit Dermal Probably Lethal
LD50 (mg/kg) LD50 (mg/kg) Oral Dose(Humans)
Super Toxic <5 <20 Taste to grainExtremely Toxic 5 to 50 20 to 200 pinch to tsp.Highly Toxic >50 to 500 >200 to 1,000 tsp. to Tbsp.Moderately Toxic >500 to 5,000 >1,000 to 2,000 1 oz. to 1 pt.Slightly Toxic 5,000 to 15,000 >2,000 to 20,000 1 pt. to 1 qt.PracticallyNontoxic >15,000 >20,000 >1 qt.
2
Tab
le 2
.Tox
icit
ies
of
agri
cult
ura
l pes
tici
des
to
aq
uat
ic o
rgan
ism
s.
Blu
egill
Ch
ann
el c
atfi
sh
R
ain
bo
w t
rou
tC
raw
fish
Fre
shw
ater
sh
rim
pP
esti
cid
e n
ame1
Typ
e2p
pm
lbs
pp
mlb
s.p
pm
lbs.
pp
m
lbs.
pp
mlb
s.
AA
trex
H
24.0
65.2
800
4.5
12.2
400
at
razi
ne
Aca
rab
enI
0.7
1.90
40
chlo
rob
enzi
late
Acc
eler
ate
H0.
942.
5568
0.49
1.33
280.
140.
3808
0.05
0.13
60
end
oth
all
Acc
ent
H10
0027
20.0
000
1000
2720
.000
0
nico
sulfu
ron
Acc
ord
H10
0027
20.0
000
130
353.
610
0027
20.0
000
gl
ypho
sate
, R
odeo
acep
hate
I10
0027
20.0
000
560
1523
.200
073
019
85.6
000
O
rthe
ne
acet
och
lor
H1.
33.
5360
0.45
1.22
402.
46.
5280
Su
rpas
s,To
pn
otc
h,T
rop
hy
acifl
uorf
enH
31.0
84.3
200
80.0
217.
6000
54.0
146.
8800
B
laze
r
Act
ellic
I0.
250.
6800
0.21
0.57
12
pir
imip
ho
s m
ethy
l
Act
i-dio
neF
1.3
3.53
601.
74.
6240
1.2
3.26
40
cycl
ohex
imid
e
Aka
rI
0.7
1.90
40
chlo
rob
enzi
late
alac
hlor
H2.
87.
616
2.1
5.71
21.
84.
896
320
870.
40
alac
hlor
H3.
28.
7040
1.4
3.80
80
Lass
o
Ally
H
150
408.
0000
1000
2720
.000
015
040
8.00
0017
848
4.16
00
met
sulfu
ron
met
hyl,
Esc
ort
Ala
nap
H35
4.4
963.
9680
76.1
206.
9920
na
ptal
am
ald
icar
bI
0.05
0.13
600.
561.
5232
Te
mik
ald
rin
I0.
0062
0.01
690.
053
0.14
420.
0026
0.00
710.
050.
1360
Alto
sid
I1.
524.
1344
6.8
18.4
960
m
etho
pren
e
Alto
sid
I1.
524.
1344
6.8
18.4
960
m
etho
pren
e
3
Tab
le 2
.Tox
icit
ies
of
agri
cult
ura
l pes
tici
des
to
aq
uat
ic o
rgan
ism
s.(c
on
tin
ued
)
Blu
egill
Ch
ann
el c
atfi
sh
R
ain
bo
w t
rou
tC
raw
fish
Fre
shw
ater
sh
rim
pP
esti
cid
e n
ame1
Typ
e2p
pm
lbs
pp
mlb
s.p
pm
lbs.
pp
m
lbs.
pp
mlb
s.
Am
bush
I0.
005
0.01
360.
0011
0.00
300.
0041
0.01
120.
0004
0.00
110.
0002
0.
0005
p
erm
eth
rin
Am
dro
I0.
227
0.61
740.
10.
2720
0.16
0.43
52
amet
ryn
H3.
710
.064
03.
28.
7040
E
vik
amit
raz
I0.
51.
3600
0.7
1.90
40
Ova
syn
amitr
ole
H42
311
50.5
600
A
mitr
ole-
T, W
eeda
zol,
Wee
dazo
l-T
Am
itrol
e-T
H42
311
50.5
600
am
itrol
e
Am
mo
I0.
0017
80.
0048
0.00
092
0.00
25
cyp
erm
eth
rin
Asa
na
I0.
0022
0.00
600.
0016
0.00
44
esfe
nval
erat
e
Ass
ure
H0.
471.
2784
1.4
3.80
80
qu
izal
ofo
p e
thyl
anila
zin
eF
0.32
0.87
040.
240.
6528
0.15
0.40
80
Dyr
ene
Ans
ar 1
70H
1232
.640
026
.872
.896
0
MS
MA
Apr
onF
100
272.
0000
100
272.
0000
100
272.
0000
m
etal
axyl
Aqu
atho
l KH
343
932.
9600
150
408.
0000
230
625.
6000
en
doth
all
Aqu
azin
eH
16.0
43.5
200
2.8
7.61
60
sim
azin
e
Ars
enal
H10
027
2.00
0010
027
2.00
0010
027
2.00
00
Asa
na
I0.
0022
0.00
600.
0016
0.00
44
esfe
nval
erat
e
Asa
na
H0.
461.
2512
0.47
1.27
840.
872.
3664
1.4
3.80
80
qu
izal
ofo
p-p
-met
hyl,
Ass
ure
Ass
ure
H0.
471.
2784
1.4
3.80
80
qu
izal
ofo
p m
ethy
l
atra
zine
H24
.065
.280
04.
512
.240
AA
trex
4
Tab
le 2
.Tox
icit
ies
of
agri
cult
ura
l pes
tici
des
to
aq
uat
ic o
rgan
ism
s.(c
on
tin
ued
)
Blu
egill
Ch
ann
el c
atfi
sh
R
ain
bo
w t
rou
tC
raw
fish
Fre
shw
ater
sh
rim
pP
esti
cid
e n
ame1
Typ
e2p
pm
lbs
pp
mlb
s.p
pm
lbs.
pp
m
lbs.
pp
mlb
s.
Att
acI
0.00
240.
0065
0.01
310.
0356
0.01
060.
0288
to
xap
hen
e
azin
ph
os-
ethy
lI
0.00
110.
0030
0.02
0.05
442.
236.
0656
C
ryst
hio
n,E
thyl
Gu
thio
n
azin
ph
os-
met
hyl
I0.
022
0.05
983.
298.
9488
0.00
430.
0117
0.05
60.
1523
0.00
130.
0035
G
uth
ion
Azo
drin
3.2
I12
.1
(ai)
32.9
120
4.93
13.4
096
5.2
14.1
440
m
onoc
roto
phos
Bac
illus
thu
ringi
ensi
sI
9525
8.40
00
Ban
vel
H10
027
2.00
0099
269.
2800
di
cam
ba
Bar
ricad
eH
552
1501
.440
082
922
54.8
800
pr
odia
min
e
Bas
agra
nH
1060
2883
.200
063
517
27.2
000
be
ntaz
on
Bas
alin
H0.
010.
0272
fl
uch
lora
lin
Bas
fapo
nH
105
285.
6000
100
272.
0000
da
lapo
n
Bat
aion
H11
8 32
113
135
610
929
7
ha
losu
lfuro
n
Bay
gon
I4.
813
.056
01.
33.
5360
3.7
10.0
640
pr
opox
ur
Bay
leto
nF
1540
.800
0
tria
dim
efon
Bay
tex
46%
I1.
383.
7536
1.6
4.35
200.
932.
5296
0.01
0.02
72
fen
thio
n
Bay
thro
idI
0.00
150.
0041
0.00
068
0.00
18
cyfl
uth
rin
Bel
tI
0.05
70.
1550
0.00
670.
0182
0.04
20.
1142
ch
lord
ane
bend
ioca
rbI
1.65
4.48
801.
554.
2160
Tu
rcam
Ben
late
F0.
852.
3120
0.01
60.
0435
0.17
0.46
2410
3228
07.0
400
45.8
(f
)12
4.57
60
ben
om
yl
ben
om
ylF
0.85
2.31
200.
016
0.04
350.
170.
4624
1032
2807
.040
045
.8
(f)
124.
5760
B
enla
te
5
Tab
le 2
.Tox
icit
ies
of
agri
cult
ura
l pes
tici
des
to
aq
uat
ic o
rgan
ism
s.(c
on
tin
ued
)
Blu
egill
Ch
ann
el c
atfi
sh
R
ain
bo
w t
rou
tC
raw
fish
Fre
shw
ater
sh
rim
pP
esti
cid
e n
ame1
Typ
e2p
pm
lbs
pp
mlb
s.p
pm
lbs.
pp
m
lbs.
pp
mlb
s
bens
ulfu
ron
H15
040
8.00
0015
040
8.00
0015
040
8.00
0071
193.
1200
Lo
ndax
bens
ulfu
ron
met
hyl
H15
040
8.00
0071
193.
1200
Lo
ndax
ben
sulid
eH
0.8
2.17
600.
71.
9040
B
etas
an,P
refa
r,P
re-S
an
bent
azon
H10
6028
83.2
000
635
1727
.200
0
Bas
agra
n
ben
zen
e h
exac
hlo
rid
eI
0.06
70.
1822
0.10
50.
2856
0.01
80.
0490
B
HC
Bet
asan
H0.
82.
1760
0.7
1.90
40
ben
sulid
e
BH
CI
0.06
70.
1822
0.10
50.
2856
0.01
80.
0490
b
enze
ne
hex
ach
lori
de
Bid
rinI
24.2
65.8
240
7.7
20.9
440
6.3
17.1
360
3.0
(a)
8.16
00
dicr
otop
hos
bif
enox
H0.
471.
2784
2.6
7.07
2013
3836
39.3
600
M
od
ow
n 2
1%
bip
hen
thri
nI
0.35
0.95
2015
0.40
801.
6 4.
3520
C
aptu
re
Bla
dex
4LH
11.3
30.7
360
cy
anaz
ine
Bla
dex
80W
H22
.561
.200
010
.428
.288
09.
024
.480
0
cyan
azin
e
Bla
zer
H31
.084
.320
080
.021
7.60
0054
.014
6.88
00
acifl
uorf
en
Blu
e V
itrio
lF
Toxi
city
dep
ends
on
tota
l alk
alin
ity o
f w
ater
.C
an b
e ve
ry t
oxic
in w
ater
with
low
alk
alin
ity.
copp
er s
ulfa
te
Blu
esto
neF
Toxi
city
dep
ends
on
tota
l alk
alin
ity o
f w
ater
.C
an b
e ve
ry t
oxic
in w
ater
with
low
alk
alin
ity.
copp
er s
ulfa
te
Bol
ero
8EC
H1.
74.
6240
2.3
6.25
601.
052.
8560
6.5
17.6
800
th
iobe
ncar
b
Bol
star
6E
C
I1.
032.
8016
2.9
7.88
809.
425
.568
0
sulp
rofo
s
Bro
adst
rike
H30
081
6.00
0030
081
6.00
0034
9 94
9.28
00
flum
etsu
lam
6
Tab
le 2
.Tox
icit
ies
of
agri
cult
ura
l pes
tici
des
to
aq
uat
ic o
rgan
ism
s.(c
on
tin
ued
)
Blu
egill
Ch
ann
el c
atfi
sh
R
ain
bo
w t
rou
tC
raw
fish
Fre
shw
ater
sh
rim
pP
esti
cid
e n
ame1
Typ
e2p
pm
lbs
pp
mlb
s.p
pm
lbs.
pp
m
lbs.
pp
mlb
s
brom
acil
H71
.0
(b)
193.
1200
28.0
(a
)76
.160
0
Bro
max
, H
yvar
Bro
max
H71
.0
(b)
193.
1200
28.0
(a
)76
.160
0
brom
acil
bro
mox
ynil
H0.
061
0.16
590.
063
0.17
140.
100.
2720
B
uct
ril
Bro
otI
3.0
8.16
004.
712
.784
0
trim
etha
carb
Bru
sh-O
ffH
1.5
4.08
0063
.117
1.63
20
mon
uron
TC
A
Bro
nco
H13
35.3
607.
520
.400
alac
hlor
/gly
phos
ate
Bu
ctri
lH
0.06
10.
1659
0.06
30.
1714
0.10
0.27
20
bro
mox
ynil
bufe
nca
rbI
0.27
90.
7589
0.00
10.
0027
B
ux
Bul
let
H41
111.
520
5.4
14.6
88al
achl
or/a
traz
ine
Bus
anF
2.7
7.34
402.
46.
5280
buto
xone
H7.
520
.400
04.
010
.880
0
(2,4
-DB
), B
utyr
ac
But
yrac
H7.
520
.400
04.
010
.880
0
buto
xone
Bu
xI
0.27
90.
7589
0.00
10.
0027
bu
fen
carb
Cap
arol
H6.
016
.320
02.
56.
8000
pr
omet
ryn
cap
tafo
lF
0.05
90.
1605
0.02
80.
0762
0.02
10.
0571
D
ifola
tan
cap
tan
F0.
141
0.38
350.
0775
0.21
080.
0732
0.19
9115
631
4251
6.32
00
Ort
ho
cid
e
Cap
ture
I0.
350.
9520
0.15
0.40
80
1.6
4.35
20
bip
hen
thri
n
carb
aryl
I6.
7618
.387
215
.842
.976
01.
955.
3040
0.5
1.36
000.
0056
0.01
52
Sev
in
carb
ofu
ran
I0.
130.
3536
0.21
0.57
120.
381.
0336
0.5
1.36
00
Fu
rad
an
7
Tab
le 2
.Tox
icit
ies
of
agri
cult
ura
l pes
tici
des
to
aq
uat
ic o
rgan
ism
s.(c
on
tin
ued
)
Blu
egill
Ch
ann
el c
atfi
sh
R
ain
bo
w t
rou
tC
raw
fish
Fre
shw
ater
sh
rim
pP
esti
cid
e n
ame1
Typ
e2p
pm
lbs
pp
mlb
s.p
pm
lbs.
pp
m
lbs.
pp
mlb
s
carb
op
hen
oth
ion
I0.
013
0.03
546.
016
.320
00.
0012
0.00
33
Trit
hio
n
carb
oxin
F1.
23.
2640
2.0
5.44
0021
7 (
f)59
0.24
0014
.038
.080
0
Vita
vax
Car
zol
I20
.054
.400
02.
87.
6160
fo
rmet
anat
e hy
droc
hlor
ide
Cas
oron
H8.
322
.576
06.
317
.136
0
dich
lobe
nil
chlo
rdan
eI
0.05
70.
1550
0.00
670.
0182
0.04
20.
1142
B
elt
chlo
rdim
efor
mI
2.4
6.52
8020
.254
.944
013
.235
.904
0
Fun
dal,
Gal
ecro
n
chlo
rimur
onH
100
272.
0000
950
2584
.000
010
0027
20.0
000
1000
2720
.000
0
Cla
ssic
chlo
rob
enzi
late
H0.
71.
9040
A
cara
ben
,Aka
r
chlo
roxu
ron
H0.
451.
2240
0.43
1.16
96
No
rex,
Ten
ora
n
chlo
rpyr
ifos
I0.
0024
0.00
650.
280.
7616
0.00
710.
0193
0.04
10.
1115
0.00
24
(b)
0.00
65
Du
rsb
an,L
ors
ban
chlo
rsul
furo
nH
300
816.
0000
5013
6.00
0025
068
0.00
0010
0027
20.0
000
G
lean
, Tel
ar
Ch
rysr
on
I0.
0017
0.00
460.
016
0.04
35
resm
eth
rin
Cio
dri
nI
0.15
20.
4134
2.6
7.07
200.
0724
0.19
69
cro
toxy
ph
os
Cla
ssic
H10
027
2.00
0095
025
84.0
000
1000
2720
.000
010
0027
20.0
000
ch
lorim
uron
clom
azon
e H
3492
.480
019
51.6
800
C
omm
and
clop
yral
idH
100
272.
0000
100
272.
0000
C
urta
il, S
tinge
r
Co
bex
H1.
524.
1344
1.37
3.72
640.
822.
2304
d
init
ram
ine
Co
mit
eI
0.1
0.27
200.
120.
3264
0.10
10.
2747
p
rop
arg
ite
8
Tab
le 2
.Tox
icit
ies
of
agri
cult
ura
l pes
tici
des
to
aq
uat
ic o
rgan
ism
s.(c
on
tin
ued
)
Blu
egill
Ch
ann
el c
atfi
sh
R
ain
bo
w t
rou
tC
raw
fish
Fre
shw
ater
sh
rim
pP
esti
cid
e n
ame1
Typ
e2p
pm
lbs
pp
mlb
s.p
pm
lbs.
pp
m
lbs.
pp
mlb
s
Com
man
dH
3492
.480
019
51.6
800
cl
omaz
one
Con
cept
H10
.929
.648
05.
615
.232
0
cyom
etrin
il
cop
per
am
mo
niu
m c
arb
on
ate
F3.
288.
9216
0.02
040.
0555
C
op
per
Co
un
t N
Co
pp
er C
ou
nt
NF
3.28
8.92
160.
0204
0.05
55
cop
per
am
mo
niu
m c
arb
on
ate
cop
per
hyd
roxi
de
F18
048
9.60
00
0.08
0.21
7629
1879
36.9
600
K
oci
de
copp
er s
ulfa
teF
Toxi
city
dep
ends
on
tota
l alk
alin
ity o
f w
ater
.C
an b
e ve
ry t
oxic
in w
ater
with
low
alk
alin
ity.
Blu
esto
ne,
Blu
e V
itrio
l, Tr
ibas
ic c
oppe
r su
lfate
Co
-Ral
I0.
340.
9248
0.84
2.28
480.
892.
4208
co
um
aph
os
Co
tora
nH
9626
1.12
000.
61.
6320
3.0
8.16
00
flu
om
etu
ron
cou
map
ho
sI
0.34
0.92
480.
842.
2848
0.89
2.42
08
Co
-Ral
cro
toxy
ph
os
I0.
152
0.41
342.
67.
0720
0.07
240.
1969
C
iod
rin
cruf
omat
eI
1.8
4.89
60
Rue
lene
cryo
lite
I40
010
88.0
000
47.0
127.
8400
K
ryoc
ide
Cry
sth
ion
I0.
0011
0.00
300.
020.
0544
2.23
6.06
56
azin
ph
os-
ethy
l
Cu
racr
on
I0.
30.
8160
0.02
0.05
44
pro
fen
ofo
s
Cur
tail
H10
027
2.00
0010
027
2.00
00
clop
yral
id
cyan
azin
eH
See
spe
cific
tra
de n
ame
for
toxi
city
dat
a.B
lade
x 4L
, B
lade
x 80
W
cycl
ohex
imid
eF
1.3
3.53
601.
74.
6240
1.2
3.26
40
Act
i-dio
ne
9
Tab
le 2
.Tox
icit
ies
of
agri
cult
ura
l pes
tici
des
to
aq
uat
ic o
rgan
ism
s.(c
on
tin
ued
)
Blu
egill
Ch
ann
el c
atfi
sh
R
ain
bo
w t
rou
tC
raw
fish
Fre
shw
ater
sh
rim
pP
esti
cid
e n
ame1
Typ
e2p
pm
lbs
pp
mlb
s.p
pm
lbs.
pp
m
lbs.
pp
mlb
s
cyfl
uth
rin
I0.
0015
0.00
410.
0006
80.
0018
B
ayth
roid
Cyg
on
I6.
0 16
.320
06.
216
.864
00.
10.
2720
d
imet
ho
ate
Cym
bush
I0.
0017
80.
0048
0.00
092
0.00
25
cyp
erm
eth
rin
cyom
etrin
ilH
10.9
29.6
480
5.6
15.2
320
C
once
p
cyp
erm
eth
rin
I0.
0017
80.
0048
0.00
092
0.00
25
Am
mo
,Cym
bush
Cyt
hio
nI
0.10
30.
2802
8.97
24.3
984
0.2
0.54
4050
.013
6.00
000.
090.
2448
m
alat
hio
n
dala
pon
HS
ee s
peci
fic t
rade
nam
e fo
r to
xici
ty d
ata.
Dow
pon,
Rad
apon
DC
PAH
100
272.
0000
DD
TI
0.00
860.
0234
0.02
150.
0585
0.00
870.
0237
0.02
80.
0762
0.00
230.
0063
d
ich
loro
dip
hen
yl t
rich
loro
eth
ane
DD
VP
I0.
869
2.36
37
dic
hlo
rvo
s
Dec
hlor
anI
100
272.
0000
100
272.
0000
2054
.400
0
mire
x
DE
FH
0.62
1.68
640.
661.
7952
0.66
1.79
520.
028
0.07
62
Deg
ree
Xtr
aH
2.9
7.88
acet
ochl
or/a
traz
ine
Del
nav
I0.
069
0.18
77
dio
xath
ion
dem
eto
nI
0.1
0.27
203.
710
.064
00.
691.
8768
0.04
80.
1306
S
ysto
x
Des
-I-C
ate
H0.
310.
8432
en
do
thal
l
dia
zin
on
I0.
168
0.45
700.
090.
2448
S
pec
trac
ide
Dib
rom
I2.
25.
9840
0.71
1.93
120.
195
0.53
044.
0 (
a)10
.880
00.
092
0.25
02
nal
ed
dica
mba
H10
027
2.00
0099
269.
2800
B
anve
l
10
Tab
le 2
.Tox
icit
ies
of
agri
cult
ura
l pes
tici
des
to
aq
uat
ic o
rgan
ism
s.(c
on
tin
ued
)
Blu
egill
Ch
ann
el c
atfi
sh
R
ain
bo
w t
rou
tC
raw
fish
Fre
shw
ater
sh
rim
pP
esti
cid
e n
ame1
Typ
e2p
pm
lbs
pp
mlb
s.p
pm
lbs.
pp
m
lbs.
pp
mlb
s
dich
lobe
nil
H8.
322
.576
06.
317
.136
0
Cas
oron
dic
hlo
rpro
pH
0.75
2.04
001.
33.
5360
2,
4-D
P
dic
hlo
rvo
sI
0.86
92.
3637
D
DV
P,V
apo
na
dic
ofo
lI
0.52
1.41
440.
360.
9792
K
elth
ane
dicr
otop
hos
I24
.265
.824
07.
720
.944
06.
317
.136
03.
0 (
a)8.
1600
B
idrin
die
ldri
nI
0.00
310.
0084
0.00
450.
0122
0.00
120.
0033
0.74
2.01
28
diflu
benz
uron
I10
027
2.00
0010
027
2.00
0010
027
2.00
00
Dim
ilin
Difo
lata
nF
0.05
90.
1605
0.02
80.
0762
0.02
10.
0571
ca
pta
fol
Dim
ecro
nI
3.4
9.24
8070
190.
4000
7.8
21.2
160
5.5
(a)
14.9
600
ph
osph
amid
on
Dim
ensi
on
H0.
71.
9040
0.48
1.30
56
dit
hio
pyr
dim
ethe
nam
idH
6.4
17.4
080
2.1
5.71
20
Fron
tier
dim
eth
oat
eI
6.0
16.3
200
6.2
16.8
640
0.1
0.27
20
Cyg
on
,Reb
elat
e
Dim
ilin
I10
027
2.00
0010
027
2.00
0010
027
2.00
00
diflu
benz
uron
din
itra
min
eH
1.52
4.13
441.
373.
7264
0.82
2.23
04
Co
bex
din
oca
pF
0.02
0.05
440.
015
0.04
08
Kar
ath
ane
din
ose
bH
0.07
0.19
04
Pre
mer
ge
3
dio
xath
ion
I0.
069
0.18
77
Del
nav
diph
enam
idH
3287
.040
0
Dym
id,
Eni
de
Dip
tere
xI
0.26
0.70
720.
882.
3936
1.4
3.80
807.
821
.216
0
tric
hlo
rfo
n
11
Tab
le 2
.Tox
icit
ies
of
agri
cult
ura
l pes
tici
des
to
aq
uat
ic o
rgan
ism
s.(c
on
tin
ued
)
Blu
egill
Ch
ann
el c
atfi
sh
R
ain
bo
w t
rou
tC
raw
fish
Fre
shw
ater
sh
rim
pP
esti
cid
e n
ame1
Typ
e2p
pm
lbs
pp
mlb
s.p
pm
lbs.
pp
m
lbs.
pp
mlb
s
diqu
atH
245
666.
4000
1027
.200
0
dis
ulfo
ton
I0.
391.
0608
4.7
12.7
840
1.85
5.03
200.
0039
0.01
06
Di-
Sys
ton
Di-
Sys
ton
I0.
391.
0608
4.7
12.7
840
1.85
5.03
200.
0039
0.01
06
dis
ulfo
ton
Dit
han
e M
-22
F1.
02.
7200
1.9
5.16
8040
.0
(a)
108.
8000
m
aneb
Dit
han
e M
-45
F1.
02.
7200
4.5
12.2
400
40.0
(a
)10
8.80
00
man
coze
b
dit
hio
pyr
H0.
71.
9040
481.
3056
D
imen
sio
n
diur
onH
8.2
22.3
040
4.9
13.3
280
K
arm
ex
Dow
pon
H50
013
60.0
000
da
lapo
n
Dro
ppH
1000
2720
.000
010
0027
20.0
000
1000
2720
.000
0
thid
iazu
ron
Du
-Ter
F0.
023
0.06
260.
028
0.07
62
trip
hen
ylti
n h
ydro
xid
e
Dua
lH
10.0
27.2
000
4.9
13.3
280
2.0
5.44
00
met
olac
hlor
Du
rsb
anI
0.00
240.
0065
0.28
0.76
160.
0071
0.01
930.
041
0.11
15
chlo
rpyr
ifos
Dya
nap
H0.
561.
5232
0.13
0.35
36
nap
tala
m +
din
ose
b
Dyf
on
ate
I0.
007
0.01
900.
020.
0544
fo
no
fos
Dyl
oxI
0.26
0.70
720.
882.
3936
1.4
3.80
807.
821
.216
0
tric
hlo
rfo
n
Dym
idH
3287
.040
0
diph
enam
id
Dyr
ene
F0.
320.
8704
0.24
0.65
280.
150.
4080
an
ilazi
ne
end
osu
lfan
I0.
0012
0.00
330.
0015
0.00
410.
0014
0.00
38
Th
iod
an
12
Tab
le 2
.Tox
icit
ies
of
agri
cult
ura
l pes
tici
des
to
aq
uat
ic o
rgan
ism
s.(c
on
tin
ued
)
Blu
egill
Ch
ann
el c
atfi
sh
R
ain
bo
w t
rou
tC
raw
fish
Fre
shw
ater
sh
rim
pP
esti
cid
e n
ame1
Typ
e2p
pm
lbs
pp
mlb
s.p
pm
lbs.
pp
m
lbs.
pp
mlb
s
endo
thal
lH
See
spe
cific
tra
de n
ame
for
toxi
city
dat
a.A
ccel
erat
e, A
quat
hol K
, D
es-I
-Cat
e, H
ydro
thal
l 191
end
rin
I0.
0006
10.
0017
0.00
032
0.00
090.
0007
50.
0020
0.3
0.81
600.
0032
0.00
87
Eni
deH
32.0
87.0
400
di
phen
amid
En
tex
I0.
752.
0400
1.6
4.35
200.
872.
3664
0.01
0.02
72
fen
thio
n
EP
NI
0.08
0.21
760.
421.
1424
0.19
0.51
680.
0006
0.00
16
Esc
ort
H15
040
8.00
0010
0027
20.0
000
150
408.
0000
178
484.
1600
m
etsu
lfuro
n m
ethy
l
esfe
nval
erat
eI
0.00
220.
0060
0.00
160.
0044
A
san
a
eth
alfl
ura
linH
0.10
200.
2774
0.13
60.
3699
0.23
00.
6256
S
on
alan
eth
ion
I0.
210.
5712
7.6
20.6
720
0.5
1.36
000.
0056
0.01
52
etho
fum
esat
eH
320
870.
4000
180
489.
6000
P
rogr
ass
Eth
yl G
uth
ion
I0.
0011
0.00
300.
020.
0544
2.23
6.06
56
azin
ph
os-
ethy
l
ethy
l par
ath
ion
I0.
41.
0880
2.65
7.20
801.
433.
8896
0.25
0.68
000.
0015
0.00
41
Par
ath
ion
Evi
kH
3.7
10.0
640
3.2
8.70
40
amet
ryn
Exp
ress
H10
0027
20.0
000
1000
2720
.000
0
trib
enur
on m
ethy
l
Face
tH
100
272.
0000
100
272.
0000
6718
2.24
00
quin
clor
ac
fena
cH
4111
1.52
00
Fen
atro
l
Fen
atro
lH
4111
1.52
00
fena
c
fen
thio
nI
0.75
2.04
001.
64.
3520
0.87
2.36
640.
010.
0272
B
ayte
x,E
nte
x,T
igu
von
fenv
aler
ate
I0.
0006
0.00
160.
001
0.00
270.
0006
0.00
160.
001
0.00
27
Pyd
rin
13
Tab
le 2
.Tox
icit
ies
of
agri
cult
ura
l pes
tici
des
to
aq
uat
ic o
rgan
ism
s.(c
on
tin
ued
)
Blu
egill
Ch
ann
el c
atfi
sh
R
ain
bo
w t
rou
tC
raw
fish
Fre
shw
ater
sh
rim
pP
esti
cid
e n
ame1
Typ
e2p
pm
lbs
pp
mlb
s.p
pm
lbs.
pp
m
lbs.
pp
mlb
s
fluaz
ifop-
buty
lH
1.6
4.35
20
Fus
ilade
4E
flu
chlo
ralin
H0.
010.
0272
B
asal
in
flu
cyth
rin
ate
I0.
0007
10.
0019
0.00
051
0.00
140.
0003
20.
0009
0.00
028
0.00
08
Pay
off
Flu
met
sula
mH
300
816.
0000
300
816.
0000
349
949.
2800
B
road
strik
e
flurid
one
H13
35.3
600
8.2
22.3
040
S
onar
flu
valin
ate
I0.
0062
0.01
690.
0027
0.00
73
Mav
rik
Fol
exH
18.2
49.5
040
5.8
15.7
760
m
erph
os
folp
etF
0.07
20.
1958
0.10
80.
2938
0.03
90.
1061
P
hal
tan
fon
ofo
sI
0.00
70.
0190
0.02
0.05
44
Dyf
on
ate
form
etan
ate
hydr
ochl
orid
eI
20.0
54.4
000
2.8
7.61
60
Car
zol
fosa
min
e am
mon
ium
H67
0 (
f)18
22.4
000
1000
(f
)27
20.0
000
K
reni
te
Fron
tier
H6.
417
.408
02.
15.
7120
di
met
hena
mid
Fun
dal
I2.
46.
5280
20.2
54.9
440
13.2
35.9
040
ch
lord
imef
orm
Fun
gine
xF
1000
2720
.000
010
0027
20.0
000
tr
iforin
e
Fu
rad
anI
0.13
0.35
360.
210.
5712
0.38
1.03
360.
51.
3600
ca
rbo
fura
n
Fu
ryI
0.00
069
0.00
19
zeta
-cyp
erm
eth
rin
Fus
ilade
4E
H1.
64.
3520
flu
azifo
p-bu
tyl
Gal
ecro
nI
2.4
6.52
8020
.254
.944
013
.235
.904
0
chlo
rdim
efor
m
14
Tab
le 2
.Tox
icit
ies
of
agri
cult
ura
l pes
tici
des
to
aq
uat
ic o
rgan
ism
s.(c
on
tin
ued
)
Blu
egill
Ch
ann
el c
atfi
sh
R
ain
bo
w t
rou
tC
raw
fish
Fre
shw
ater
sh
rim
pP
esti
cid
e n
ame1
Typ
e2p
pm
lbs
pp
mlb
s.p
pm
lbs.
pp
m
lbs.
pp
mlb
s
Gal
lery
H1.
12.
9920
1.1
2.99
2010
027
2.00
00
isox
aben
, S
naps
hot
Gar
lon
3AH
400
1088
.000
044
712
15.8
400
552
1501
.440
032
688
6.72
00
tric
lopy
r
Gar
lon
4H
0.36
0.97
920.
651.
7680
tr
iclo
pyr
Gle
anH
300
816.
0000
5013
6.00
0025
068
0.00
0010
0027
20.0
000
ch
lors
ulfu
ron,
Tel
ar
glyp
hosa
teH
1000
2720
130
353.
610
0027
20
Acc
ord,
Rod
eo
Goa
lH
HIG
HLY
TO
XIC
to
aqua
tic a
nim
als.
oxyf
luor
fen
Gra
mox
one
H5
13.6
000
513
.600
0
para
quat
Gu
thio
nI
0.02
20.
0598
3.29
8.94
880.
0043
0.01
170.
056
0.15
230.
0001
30.
0004
az
inp
ho
s-m
ethy
l
halo
sulfu
ron
H11
832
113
135
610
929
7B
atta
lion,
Man
age,
Per
mit,
S
empr
a
Har
mon
yH
100
272.
0000
360
979.
2000
100
272.
0000
7921
4.88
00
thife
nsul
furo
n
Har
ness
Xtr
aH
2.9
7.88
acet
ochl
or/a
traz
ine)
hep
tach
lor
I0.
0053
0.01
440.
025
0.06
800.
0074
0.02
010.
0018
0.00
49
hexa
chlo
robe
nzen
eF
12.0
32.6
400
14.0
38.0
800
hexa
zino
neH
370
1006
.400
032
087
0.40
0056
152.
3200
V
elpa
r
Hyd
roth
all 1
91H
0.94
2.55
680.
491.
3328
0.56
1.52
320.
050.
1360
en
do
thal
l
Hyv
arH
71.0
(b
)19
3.12
0028
.0
(a)
76.1
600
br
omac
il
Igra
nH
2.7
7.34
402.
97.
8880
0.82
2.23
04
terb
utr
yn
Imid
anI
0.16
0.43
527.
520
.400
00.
30.
8160
p
ho
smet
ipro
dion
eF
6.0
16.3
200
4.0
10.8
800
R
ovra
l
15
Tab
le 2
.Tox
icit
ies
of
agri
cult
ura
l pes
tici
des
to
aq
uat
ic o
rgan
ism
s.(c
on
tin
ued
)
Blu
egill
Ch
ann
el c
atfi
sh
R
ain
bo
w t
rou
tC
raw
fish
Fre
shw
ater
sh
rim
pP
esti
cid
e n
ame1
Typ
e2p
pm
lbs
pp
mlb
s.p
pm
lbs.
pp
m
lbs.
pp
mlb
s
isox
aben
H1.
12.
9920
1.1
2.99
2010
027
2.00
00
Gal
lery
, S
naps
hot
Kar
ath
ane
F0.
020.
0544
0.01
50.
0408
d
ino
cap
Kar
mex
H8.
222
.304
04.
913
.328
0
diur
on
Kel
than
eI
0.52
1.41
440.
360.
9792
d
ico
fol
Ko
cid
eF
180
489.
6000
0.08
0.21
7629
1879
36.9
600
co
pp
er h
ydro
xid
e
Ko
rlan
I1.
33.
5360
1.6
4.35
200.
551.
4960
ro
nn
el
Kre
nite
H67
0 (
f)18
22.4
000
1000
(f
)27
20.0
000
fo
sam
ine
amm
oniu
m
Kry
ocid
eI
400
1088
.000
047
.012
7.84
00
cryo
lite
Lan
exH
96.0
261.
1200
0.6
1.63
203.
08.
1600
fl
uo
met
uro
n
Lan
nat
eI
0.87
52.
3800
0.92
2.50
243.
49.
2480
1.0
2.72
00
met
ho
myl
Laria
t F
low
able
H41
111.
520
5.4
14.6
88al
achl
or/a
traz
ine
Lar
vin
I1.
213.
2912
2.55
6.93
600.
561.
5232
th
iod
icar
b
Lass
o M
icro
tech
H58
157.
760
1.4
3.80
80
al
achl
or
lep
top
ho
sI
0.02
20.
0598
0.02
0.05
447.
019
.040
0
Ph
osv
el
Lexo
neH
80.0
217.
6000
1027
.200
076
.020
6.72
003.
49.
2480
m
etrib
uzin
Lim
e su
lfur
F49
.013
3.28
008.
021
.760
0
lind
ane
I0.
068
0.18
500.
044
0.11
970.
027
0.07
34
linur
onH
16.2
44.0
640
16.4
44.6
080
4010
8.80
00
Loro
x
Lond
axH
150
408.
0000
150
408.
0000
150
408.
0000
7821
2.16
00
bens
ulfu
ron
16
Tab
le 2
.Tox
icit
ies
of
agri
cult
ura
l pes
tici
des
to
aq
uat
ic o
rgan
ism
s.(c
on
tin
ued
)
Blu
egill
Ch
ann
el c
atfi
sh
R
ain
bo
w t
rou
tC
raw
fish
Fre
shw
ater
sh
rim
pP
esti
cid
e n
ame1
Typ
e2p
pm
lbs
pp
mlb
s.p
pm
lbs.
pp
m
lbs.
pp
mlb
s
Loro
xH
16.2
44.0
640
16.4
44.6
080
4010
8.80
00
linur
on
Lo
rsb
anI
0.00
240.
0065
0.28
0.76
160.
0071
0.01
930.
041
0.11
150.
0024
(b
)0.
0065
ch
lorp
yrifo
s
mal
ath
ion
I0.
103
0.28
028.
9724
.398
40.
20.
5440
50.0
136.
0000
0.09
0.24
48
Cyt
hio
n
Man
age
H11
832
113
135
610
929
7
ha
losu
lfuro
n
man
coze
bF
1.0
2.72
004.
512
.240
040
.0
(a)
108.
8000
D
ith
ane
M-4
5
man
ebF
1.0
2.72
001.
95.
1680
40.0
(a
)10
8.80
00
Dit
han
e M
-22
Mar
late
I0.
032
0.08
700.
052
0.14
140.
062
0.16
860.
0010
50.
0029
m
eth
oxyc
hlo
r
Mav
rik
I0.
0062
0.01
690.
0027
0.00
73
flu
valin
ate
mer
phos
H18
.249
.504
05.
815
.776
0
Fol
ex
Mes
uro
lI
0.75
2.04
004.
612
.512
00.
431.
1696
0.03
20.
0870
m
eth
ioca
rb
met
alax
ylF
100
272.
0000
100
272.
0000
100
272.
0000
A
pron
, R
idom
il, S
ubdu
e
Met
asys
tox-
RI
14.0
38.0
800
18.0
48.9
600
6.4
17.4
080
ox
ydem
eton
met
hyl
met
ham
idop
hos
I34
.092
.480
025
.068
.000
0
Mon
itor
met
hazo
leH
4.5
12.2
400
P
robe
met
hid
ath
ion
I0.
0022
0.00
600.
014
0.03
81
Su
pra
cid
e
met
hio
carb
I0.
752.
0400
4.6
12.5
120
0.43
1.16
960.
032
0.08
70
Mes
uro
l
met
hom
ylI
1.5
4.08
005.
615
.232
0
Lann
ate
met
hopr
ene
I 1.
524.
1344
6.8
18.4
960
A
ltosi
d
17
Tab
le 2
.Tox
icit
ies
of
agri
cult
ura
l pes
tici
des
to
aq
uat
ic o
rgan
ism
s.(c
on
tin
ued
)
Blu
egill
Ch
ann
el c
atfi
sh
R
ain
bo
w t
rou
tC
raw
fish
Fre
shw
ater
sh
rim
pP
esti
cid
e n
ame1
Typ
e2p
pm
lbs
pp
mlb
s.p
pm
lbs.
pp
m
lbs.
pp
mlb
s
met
hox
ych
lor
I0.
032
0.08
700.
052
0.14
140.
062
0.16
860.
0010
50.
0029
M
arla
te
met
hyl p
arat
hio
nI
4.38
11.9
136
5.24
14.2
528
3.7
10.0
640
0.04
(a)
0.10
88
Met
hyl t
rith
ion
I0.
962.
6112
2.8
7.61
600.
762.
0672
met
olac
hlor
H15
.040
.800
04.
913
.328
02.
05.
4400
D
ual
met
ribuz
inH
80.0
217.
6000
1027
.200
076
.020
6.72
003.
49.
2480
Le
xone
, S
enco
r
met
ribuz
inH
150
408.
0000
1000
2720
.000
015
040
8.00
0017
848
4.16
00
met
sulfu
ron
met
hyl,
Ally
, E
scor
t
mev
inp
ho
sI
0.02
250.
0612
0.01
190.
0324
P
ho
sdri
n
mex
acar
bat
eI
0.32
0.87
0411
.431
.008
012
.032
.640
01.
23.
2640
Z
ectr
an
Milo
gard
H10
027
2.00
0018
.048
.960
0
prop
azin
e
mire
xI
100
272.
0000
100
272.
0000
20.0
54.4
000
D
echl
oran
Mo
do
wn
21%
H0.
471.
2784
2.6
7.07
2013
3836
39.3
600
b
ifen
ox
mo
linat
eH
0.29
0.78
8832
.688
.672
013
.035
.360
014
.038
.080
0
Ord
ram
Mon
itor
I34
.092
.480
025
.068
.000
0
met
ham
idop
hos
mon
ocro
toph
osI
12.1
(a
i)32
.912
04.
9313
.409
65.
214
.144
0
Azo
drin
3.2
mon
uron
TC
AH
1.5
4.08
0063
.117
1.63
20
Bru
sh-O
ff, U
rox
MS
MA
H12
.032
.640
026
.872
.896
0
Ans
ar 1
70
nal
edI
2.2
5.98
400.
711.
9312
0.
195
0.53
044.
0 (a
)10
.880
00.
092
0.25
02
Dib
rom
napt
alam
H35
4.4
963.
9680
76.1
206.
9920
A
lana
p
Neg
uvo
nI
0.26
0.70
720.
882.
3936
1.4
3.80
807.
821
.216
0
tric
hlo
rfo
n
18
Tab
le 2
.Tox
icit
ies
of
agri
cult
ura
l pes
tici
des
to
aq
uat
ic o
rgan
ism
s.(c
on
tin
ued
)
Blu
egill
Ch
ann
el c
atfi
sh
R
ain
bo
w t
rou
tC
raw
fish
Fre
shw
ater
sh
rim
pP
esti
cid
e n
ame1
Typ
e2p
pm
lbs
pp
mlb
s.p
pm
lbs.
pp
m
lbs.
pp
mlb
s
nico
sulfu
ron
H10
0027
20.0
000
1000
2720
.000
0
Acc
ent
No
rex
H0.
451.
2240
0.43
1.16
96
chlo
roxu
ron
norf
lura
zon
H16
.344
.336
08.
122
.032
0
Zor
ial
Om
ite
I0.
10.
2720
0.12
0.32
640.
101
0.27
47
pro
par
git
e
Ord
ram
H0.
290.
7888
32.6
88.6
720
13.0
35.3
600
14.0
38.0
800
m
olin
ate
Ort
hene
I10
0027
20.0
000
560
1523
.200
073
019
85.6
000
ac
epha
te
Ort
ho
cid
eF
0.14
10.
3835
0.07
750.
2108
0.07
320.
1991
1563
142
516.
3200
ca
pta
n
oryz
alin
H2.
887.
8336
3.26
8.86
72
Sur
flan
Ous
tH
12.5
34.0
000
12.5
34.0
000
12.5
34.0
000
5000
1360
0.00
00
sulfo
met
uron
met
hyl
Ova
syn
I0.
51.
3600
0.7
1.90
40
amit
raz
oxam
ylI
5.6
15.2
320
11.7
31.8
240
4.2
11.4
240
V
ydat
e L
oxyc
arbo
xin
F28
.176
.432
019
.954
.128
0
Pla
ntva
x
oxyd
emet
onm
ethy
lI
14.0
38.0
800
18.0
48.9
600
6.4
17.4
080
M
etas
ysto
x-R
oxyf
luor
fen
HH
IGH
LY T
OX
IC t
o aq
uatic
ani
mal
s.G
oal
para
quat
H13
.035
.360
010
027
2.00
0015
.040
.800
01.
43.
8080
Par
ath
ion
I0.
41.
0880
2.65
7.20
801.
433.
8896
0.25
0.68
000.
0015
0.00
41
ethy
l par
ath
ion
Pay
off
I0.
0007
10.
0019
0.00
051
0.00
140.
0003
20.
0009
0.00
028
0.00
08
flu
cyth
rin
ate
pen
dim
eth
alin
H0.
199
0.54
130.
418
1.13
70
Pro
wl
per
met
hri
nI
0.00
50.
0136
0.00
110.
0030
0.00
410.
0112
0.00
040.
0011
0.00
020.
0005
A
mbu
sh,P
ou
nce
19
Tab
le 2
.Tox
icit
ies
of
agri
cult
ura
l pes
tici
des
to
aq
uat
ic o
rgan
ism
s.(c
on
tin
ued
)
Blu
egill
Ch
ann
el c
atfi
sh
R
ain
bo
w t
rou
tC
raw
fish
Fre
shw
ater
sh
rim
pP
esti
cid
e n
ame1
Typ
e2p
pm
lbs
pp
mlb
s.p
pm
lbs.
pp
m
lbs.
pp
mlb
s
Per
mit
H11
832
113
135
610
929
7 ha
lsul
furo
n
Ph
alta
nF
0.07
20.
1958
0.10
80.
2938
0.03
90.
1061
fo
lpet
ph
ora
teI
0.00
20.
0054
0.28
0.76
160.
013
0.03
54
Th
imet
ph
osa
lon
eI
0.05
0.13
600.
631.
7136
0.00
075
0.00
20
Zo
lon
e
Ph
osd
rin
I0.
0225
0.06
120.
0119
0.03
24
mev
inp
ho
s
ph
osm
etI
0.16
0.43
527.
520
.400
00.
30.
8160
Im
idan
phos
pham
idon
I3.
49.
2480
70.0
190.
4000
7.8
21.2
160
5.5
(a)
14.9
600
D
imec
ron,
Sw
at
Ph
osv
elI
0.02
20.
0598
0.02
0.05
447.
019
.040
0
lep
top
ho
s
picl
oram
H23
.062
.560
01.
43.
8080
4.0
10.8
800
To
rdon
pip
ero
nyl b
uto
xid
eI
0.00
420.
0114
0.00
340.
0092
pir
imip
ho
s m
ethy
lH
0.25
0.68
000.
210.
5712
A
ctel
lic
Pla
ntva
xF
28.1
76.4
320
19.9
54.1
280
ox
ycar
boxi
n
Poa
stH
265
720.
8000
150
408.
0000
170
462.
4000
se
thox
ydim
Po
un
ceI
0.00
50.
0136
0.00
110.
0030
0.00
410.
0112
0.00
040.
0011
0.00
020.
0005
p
erm
eth
rin
Pre
far
H0.
82.
1760
0.7
1.90
40
ben
sulid
e
Pre
mer
ge
3H
0.07
0.19
04
din
ose
b
Pre
-San
H0.
82.
1760
0.7
1.90
40
ben
sulid
e
Prin
cep
H16
.043
.520
02.
87.
6160
si
maz
ine
Pro
beH
4.5
12.2
400
m
etha
zole
20
Tab
le 2
.Tox
icit
ies
of
agri
cult
ura
l pes
tici
des
to
aq
uat
ic o
rgan
ism
s.(c
on
tin
ued
)
Blu
egill
Ch
ann
el c
atfi
sh
R
ain
bo
w t
rou
tC
raw
fish
Fre
shw
ater
sh
rim
pP
esti
cid
e n
ame1
Typ
e2p
pm
lbs
pp
mlb
s.p
pm
lbs.
pp
m
lbs.
pp
mlb
s
prod
iam
ine
H55
215
01.4
400
829
2254
.880
0B
arric
ade,
Reg
alka
de
pro
fen
ofo
sI
0.3
0.81
600.
020.
0544
C
ura
cro
n
pro
flu
ralin
H0.
023
0.06
26
Tolb
an
Pro
gras
sH
320
870.
4000
180
489.
6000
et
hofu
mes
ate
Pro
met
onH
32.0
87.0
400
20.0
54.4
000
prom
etry
nH
6.0
16.3
200
2.5
6.80
00
Cap
arol
pro
pac
hlo
rH
0.42
1.14
0.23
.625
60.
170.
4624
R
amro
d
prop
anil
H6.
1316
.673
67.
921
.488
0
Sta
m
pro
par
git
eI
0.1
0.27
200.
120.
3264
0.10
10.
2747
C
om
ite,
Om
ite
prop
azin
eH
100
272.
0000
18.0
48.9
600
M
iloga
rd
prop
icon
azol
eH
1.3
3.53
602.
05.
4400
T
ilt
prop
oxur
I4.
813
.056
01.
33.
5360
3.7
10.0
640
B
aygo
n
Pro
wl
H0.
199
0.54
130.
418
1.13
70
pen
dim
eth
alin
Pro
xol
I0.
942.
5568
0.88
2.39
360.
71.
9040
7.8
21.2
160
tr
ich
lorf
on
Pyd
rin
I0.
0006
0.00
160.
001
0.00
270.
0006
0.00
160.
001
0.00
27
fenv
aler
ate
Pyr
eth
rin
sI
0.05
80.
1578
0.00
90.
0245
P
yret
hru
m
Pyr
eth
rum
I0.
058
0.15
780.
009
0.02
45
Pyr
eth
rin
s
quin
clor
acH
100
272.
0000
100
272.
0000
6718
2.24
00
Face
t
qu
izal
ofo
p-p
-met
hyl
H0.
461.
2512
0.47
1.27
840.
872.
3664
1.4
3.80
80
Ass
ure
21
Tab
le 2
.Tox
icit
ies
of
agri
cult
ura
l pes
tici
des
to
aq
uat
ic o
rgan
ism
s.(c
on
tin
ued
)
Blu
egill
Ch
ann
el c
atfi
sh
R
ain
bo
w t
rou
tC
raw
fish
Fre
shw
ater
sh
rim
pP
esti
cid
e n
ame1
Typ
e2p
pm
lbs
pp
mlb
s.p
pm
lbs.
pp
m
lbs.
pp
mlb
s
Rad
apon
H10
528
5.60
0010
027
2.00
00
dala
pon
Ram
rod
H0.
421.
140.
23.6
256
0.17
0.46
24
pro
pac
hlo
r
Reb
elat
eI
6.0
16.3
200
6.2
16.8
640
0.1
0.27
20
dim
eth
oat
e
Ref
lex
H60
3016
401.
6000
680
1849
.600
0
Reg
alka
deH
552
1501
.440
082
922
54.8
800
pr
odia
min
e
resm
eth
rin
I0.
0017
0.00
460.
016
0.04
35
Ch
rysr
on
,Syn
thri
n
Rid
omil
F10
027
2.00
0010
027
2.00
0010
027
2.00
00
met
alax
yl
Rod
eoH
1000
2720
.000
013
035
3.6
1000
2720
.000
0
glyp
hosa
te
ron
nel
I1.
33.
5360
1.6
4.35
200.
551.
4960
K
orl
an,T
role
ne,
Vio
zen
e
rote
no
ne
I0.
023
0.06
260.
0026
0.00
710.
031
0.08
43
Rou
ndup
H5.
815
.776
10.6
28.8
328.
322
.576
028
176
4.32
0
glyp
hosa
te
Rov
ral
F6.
016
.320
04.
010
.880
0
ipro
dion
e
Rue
lene
I1.
84.
8960
cr
ufom
ate
Sco
ut
I0.
049
0.13
330.
120.
3264
tr
alo
met
hri
n
Sem
pra
H11
832
113
135
610
929
7
halo
sulfu
ro
Sen
cor
H80
.021
7.60
0010
27.2
000
76.0
206.
7200
3.4
9.24
80
met
ribuz
in
seth
oxyd
imH
265
720.
8000
150
408.
0000
170
462.
4000
P
oast
Sev
inI
6.76
18.3
872
15.8
42.9
760
1.95
5.30
400.
51.
3600
0.00
560.
0152
ca
rbar
yl
sidu
ron
H40
.010
8.80
00
Tupe
rsan
22
Tab
le 2
.Tox
icit
ies
of
agri
cult
ura
l pes
tici
des
to
aq
uat
ic o
rgan
ism
s.(c
on
tin
ued
)
Blu
egill
Ch
ann
el c
atfi
sh
R
ain
bo
w t
rou
tC
raw
fish
Fre
shw
ater
sh
rim
pP
esti
cid
e n
ame1
Typ
e2p
pm
lbs
pp
mlb
s.p
pm
lbs.
pp
m
lbs.
pp
mlb
s
sim
azin
eH
16.0
43.5
200
2.8
7.61
60
Aqu
azin
e, P
rince
p
Sin
bar
H10
2.9
279.
8880
46.2
125.
6640
56
.4 (
f)15
3.40
80
terb
acil
Sin
bar
H1.
12.
9920
1.1
2.99
2010
027
2.00
00
isox
aben
, G
alle
ry
So
nal
anH
0.10
20.
2774
0.13
60.
3699
0.23
00.
6256
et
hal
flu
ralin
Son
arH
1335
.360
08.
222
.304
0
flurid
one
Sp
ectr
acid
eI
0.16
80.
4570
0.09
0.24
48
dia
zin
on
Spi
keH
112
304.
6400
144
391.
6800
te
buth
iuro
n
Sta
mH
6.13
16.6
736
7.9
21.4
880
pr
opan
il
Stin
ger
H10
027
2.00
0010
027
2.00
00
clop
yral
id
Sub
due
F10
027
2.00
0010
027
2.00
0010
027
2.00
00
met
alax
yl
sulfo
met
uron
met
hyl
H12
.534
.000
012
.534
.000
012
.534
.000
050
0013
600.
0000
O
ust
sulfo
sulfu
ron
H96
261.
195
2584
106
2883
Out
rider
sulp
rofo
sI
1.03
2.80
162.
97.
8880
29.7
80.7
840
B
olst
ar 6
EC
Su
pra
cid
eI
0.00
220.
0060
0.01
40.
0381
m
eth
idat
hio
n
Sur
flan
H2.
887.
8336
3.26
8.86
72
oryz
alin
Su
rpas
sH
1.3
3.53
600.
451.
2240
2.4
6.52
80ac
eto
chlo
r
Syn
thri
nI
0.00
170.
0046
0.01
60.
0435
re
smet
hri
n
Sys
tox
I0.
10.
2720
3.7
10.0
640
0.69
1.87
680.
048
0.13
06
dem
eto
n
23
Tab
le 2
.Tox
icit
ies
of
agri
cult
ura
l pes
tici
des
to
aq
uat
ic o
rgan
ism
s.(c
on
tin
ued
)
Blu
egill
Ch
ann
el c
atfi
sh
R
ain
bo
w t
rou
tC
raw
fish
Fre
shw
ater
sh
rim
pP
esti
cid
e n
ame1
Typ
e2p
pm
lbs
pp
mlb
s.p
pm
lbs.
pp
m
lbs.
pp
mlb
s
tebu
thiu
ron
H11
230
4.64
0014
439
1.68
00
Spi
ke
Tela
rH
300
816.
0000
5013
6.00
0025
068
0.00
0010
0027
20.0
000
ch
lors
ulfu
ron,
Gle
an
Tem
ikI
0.05
0.13
600.
561.
5232
al
dic
arb
Ten
ora
nH
0.45
1.22
400.
431.
1696
ch
loro
xuro
n
terb
acil
H10
2.9
279.
8880
46.2
125.
6640
56.4
(f)
153.
4080
S
inba
r
Terb
utr
ynH
2.7
7.34
402.
97.
8880
0.82
2.23
04
Igra
n
thid
iazu
ron
H10
0027
20.0
000
1000
2720
.000
010
0027
20.0
000
D
ropp
thife
nsul
furo
nH
100
272.
0000
360
979.
2000
100
272.
0000
7921
4.88
00
Har
mon
y
Th
imet
I0.
002
0.00
540.
280.
7616
0.01
30.
0354
p
ho
rate
thio
benc
arb
H1.
74.
6240
2.3
6.25
601.
23.
2640
6.5
17.6
800
B
oler
o 8E
C
Th
iod
anI
0.00
120.
0033
0.00
150.
0041
0.00
140.
0038
en
do
sulf
an
thio
dic
arb
I1.
213.
2912
2.55
6.93
600.
561.
5232
L
arvi
n
thir
amF
0.23
(b)
0.62
560.
63 (
b)1.
7136
0.13
(b)
0.35
364.
311
.696
0
Tig
uvo
nI
0.75
2.04
001.
64.
3520
0.87
2.36
640.
010.
0272
fe
nth
ion
Tilt
H1.
33.
5360
2.0
5.44
00
prop
icon
azol
e
Tolb
anH
0.02
30.
0626
p
rofl
ura
lin
Top
no
tch
H1.
33.
5360
0.45
1.22
402.
46.
5280
acet
och
lor
Tord
onH
23.0
62.5
600
1.4
3.80
804.
010
.880
0
picl
oram
toxa
ph
ene
I0.
0024
0.00
650.
0131
0.03
560.
0106
0.02
88
Att
ac,V
erta
c
24
Tab
le 2
.Tox
icit
ies
of
agri
cult
ura
l pes
tici
des
to
aq
uat
ic o
rgan
ism
s.(c
on
tin
ued
)
Blu
egill
Ch
ann
el c
atfi
sh
R
ain
bo
w t
rou
tC
raw
fish
Fre
shw
ater
sh
rim
pP
esti
cid
e n
ame1
Typ
e2p
pm
lbs
pp
mlb
s.p
pm
lbs.
pp
m
lbs.
pp
mlb
s
tral
om
eth
rin
I0.
049
0.13
330.
120.
3264
S
cou
t
Tref
lan
H0.
058
0.15
782.
25.
9840
0.04
10.
1115
1335
.360
0.03
50.
1006
4
trif
lura
lin
tria
dim
efon
F15
.040
.800
0
Bay
leto
n
Trib
asic
cop
per
sulfa
teF
Toxi
city
dep
ends
on
tota
l alk
alin
ity o
f w
ater
.C
an b
e ve
ry t
oxic
in w
ater
with
low
alk
alin
ity.
copp
er s
ulfa
te
trib
enur
onH
1000
2720
.000
010
0027
20.0
000
E
xpre
ss
tric
hlo
rfo
nI
0.26
0.70
720.
882.
3936
1.4
3.80
807.
821
.216
0
Dip
tere
x,D
ylox
,Neg
uvo
n,P
roxo
l
tric
lopy
r ac
idH
148
402.
5600
117
318.
2400
trif
lura
linH
0.05
80.
1578
2.2
5.98
400.
041
0.11
1513
35.3
600.
037
0.10
064
Tr
efla
n
trifo
rine
F10
0027
20.0
000
1000
2720
.000
0
Fun
gine
x
trim
etha
carb
I3.
08.
1600
4.7
12.7
840
B
root
trip
hen
ylti
n h
ydro
xid
eF
0.02
30.
0626
0.02
80.
0762
D
u-T
er
Trit
hio
nI
0.01
30.
0354
6.0
16.3
200
0.00
120.
0033
ca
rbo
ph
eno
thio
n
Tro
len
eI
1.3
3.53
601.
64.
3520
0.55
1.49
60
ron
nel
Tro
phy
H1.
33.
5360
0.45
1.22
402.
46.
5280
ac
eto
chlo
r
Tupe
rsan
H40
.010
8.80
00
sidu
ron
Turc
amI
1.65
4.48
801.
554.
2160
be
ndio
carb
Uro
xH
1.5
4.08
0063
.117
1.63
20
mon
uron
TC
A
Vap
on
aI
0.86
92.
3637
d
ich
lorv
os
Vel
par
H37
010
06.4
000
320
870.
4000
56.0
152.
3200
he
xazi
none
25
Tab
le 2
.Tox
icit
ies
of
agri
cult
ura
l pes
tici
des
to
aq
uat
ic o
rgan
ism
s.(c
on
tin
ued
)
Blu
egill
Ch
ann
el c
atfi
sh
R
ain
bo
w t
rou
tC
raw
fish
Fre
shw
ater
sh
rim
pP
esti
cid
e n
ame1
Typ
e2p
pm
lbs
pp
mlb
s.p
pm
lbs.
pp
m
lbs.
pp
mlb
s
Ver
nan
H2.
56.
8000
4.3
11.6
960
0.53
1.44
16
vern
ola
te
vern
ola
teH
2.5
6.80
004.
311
.696
00.
531.
4416
V
ern
an
Ver
tac
I0.
0024
0.00
650.
0131
0.03
560.
0106
0.02
88
toxa
ph
ene
Vio
zen
eI
1.3
3.53
601.
64.
3520
0.55
1.49
60
ron
nel
Vita
vax
F1.
23.
2640
2.0
5.44
0021
7 (f
)59
0.24
0014
.038
.080
0
carb
oxin
Vyd
ate
I5.
615
.232
011
.731
.824
04.
211
.424
0
oxam
yl
Wee
dar
64
H0.
61.
6320
0.3
0.81
600.
250.
6800
1389
3778
.080
00.
150.
4080
2,
4-D
Wee
dazo
lH
423
1150
.560
0
amitr
ole
Wee
dazo
l-TH
423
1150
.560
0
amitr
ole
Wee
done
170
HN
o to
xici
ty d
ata
avai
labl
e fo
r sp
ecifi
ed a
quat
ic a
nim
als.
2,4-
DP
+ 2
,4-D
Wee
done
DP
H2.
376.
4464
5.32
14.4
704
2,
4-D
P +
2,4
-D
Zec
tran
I0.
320.
8704
11.4
31.0
080
12.0
32.6
400
1.2
3.26
40
mex
acar
bat
e
zeta
-cyp
erm
eth
rin
I0.
0006
90.
0019
F
ury
Zo
lon
eI
0.05
0.13
600.
631.
7136
0.00
075
0.00
20
ph
osa
lon
e
Zor
ial
H16
.344
.336
08.
122
.032
0
norf
lura
zon
1 A
ll co
mm
erci
al p
rodu
cts
are
regi
ster
ed (
®)
by t
he m
anuf
actu
rers
.
2 P
estic
ide
type
:H =
her
bici
de;I
= in
sect
icid
e;F
= f
ungi
cide
26
Ref
eren
ces
The
toxi
city
val
ues
liste
d a
re f
rom
sou
rces
too
num
erou
s to
list
. Muc
h of
the
toxi
city
dat
a gi
ven
is f
rom
the
“Han
dbo
ok o
f Acu
te T
oxic
ity
of C
hem
ical
s to
Fish
and
Aqu
atic
Inv
erte
brat
es”
by W
.W. J
ohns
on a
nd M
.T. F
inle
y, 1
980,
U.S
. Dep
artm
ent o
f th
e In
teri
or, F
ish
and
Wild
life
Serv
ice,
Res
ourc
e Pu
blic
atio
n13
7, W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C.
The
man
ufac
ture
rs o
f ag
ricu
ltur
al c
hem
ical
s al
so p
rovi
ded
muc
h of
the
toxi
city
dat
a lis
ted
.
27
The work reported in this publication was supported in part by the Southern Regional Aquaculture Centerthrough Grant No. 00-38500-8992 from the United States Department of Agriculture, Cooperative StateResearch, Education, and Extension Service..
SRAC fact sheets are reviewed annually by the Publications, Videos and Computer Software SteeringCommittee. Fact sheets are revised as new knowledge becomes available. Fact sheets that have notbeen revised are considered to reflect the current state of knowledge.