total sanitation_julia rosenbaum
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Total Sanitation_Julia Rosenbaum](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022060110/55613353d8b42aa2118b4b04/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
To reduce diarrheal disease, we need to get FECES out of the
environment... Out of water, off hands, out of the food we eat
... Break the cycle of ‘oral-fecal’ contamination...
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Drinking Water Gets Contaminated .. at the point of collection
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Handling and Storage
Transport
Drinking Water Gets Contaminated during ...
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Reducing Diarrhea Requires Getting Feces Out of the
Environment...
How can we break the cycle??
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Community led Total Sanitation
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Paradigm shift
• Behavior change NOT toilet construction
• Address the collective NOT individuals
• Ignition for community action NOT upfront
hardware subsidy without demand
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Community led Total Sanitation
Source: WSP, 2007. An approach that works, Field Notes, February. 10
Communities are “ignited”
Commit to total latrine coverage Each & every member of the community will have toilet (and handwashing station) & stop open defecation. The community supports and enforces
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Tools/Steps Community Led Total Sanitation
CLTS
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Transect Walk
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Mapping of Defecation Areas
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–Calculating the amount to feces produced (week, month and annually, etc.) to illustrate the
magnitude of the sanitation problem.
–One ‘evacuation’ = 100 grams
–Number of evacuations a day
–Volume of feces per person/day
– Number of people in room
Shit calculation
Flow Diagram
– Volume of feces a day, a week, a year
–? WHERE DOES IT ALL GO????
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–Calculating the amount to feces produced (week, month and annually, etc.) to illustrate the
magnitude of the sanitation problem.
–One ‘evacuation’ = 100 grams
–Number of evacuations a day
–Volume of feces per person/day
– Number of people in room
Shit calculation
Flow Diagram
– Volume of feces a day, a week, a year
–? WHERE DOES IT ALL GO????
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Glass water exercise
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What is Acceptable?
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Issues
• Quality of latrines
– Meeting minimum standards
– Moving up the sanitation ladder
• Handwashing
• Need for follow up and interpersonal communication
• Pairing with market-based approaches
• Financing
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“Total Sanitation” with additional focus on the ‘supply side”
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