total earthing system
DESCRIPTION
Total Earthing System CalculationTRANSCRIPT
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CLIENTCONSULTANTCONTRACTORPROJECT:PACKAGEII:DOCUMENTNAME:DOCUMENTNO. 2
SUMMARYSHEET
1 SS1SUBSTATION m 14 TRANSFERHOUSE(TH2A) m2 SS2SUBSTATION m 15 PARKINGSTATION(PS1) m3 SS3SUBSTATION m 16 PARKINGSTATION(PS2) m4 TRANSFERHOUSE(TH1) m 17 TRANSFERHOUSE(TH3) m5 SILOBUILDING m 18 TRANSFERHOUSE(TH4) m6 TAILDRIVEHOUSE m 19 TRANSFERHOUSE(TH5) m7 TRANSFERHOUSE(TH2) m 20 TRANSFERHOUSE(TH6) m8 PUMPHOUSE1 m 21 PUMPHOUSE2 m9 ATHTP1 m 22 ATHTP2 m10 ATHTP3 m 23 ATHTP4 m11 ATHTP5 m 24 ATHTP6 m12 ATHTP7 m 25 ATHTP8 m13 ATSECONDARYCRUSHER m 26 ATTRANDFERSTATION m
CalculationofoverallEarthresistanceofthetotalplant1 0
49.890
151.39
151.39
35.100
41.940
72.640
151.390
441.550
128.380
70.53
25.050
25.050
25.050
49.870
151.390
151.390
205.510
51.150
Thetotalplantisdividedintothefollowingmajorareasandthesoilresistivityconsideredforcalculation(basedonsoilreport)areasfollows
Theearthgridvaluesofeachareasiscalculatedseperatelyandalltheseareasareinterconnectedthroughearthflat.Thecombinedearthresistanceforthetotallayoutasperprojectspecificationsshallbelessthan1
128.940
35.100
44.840
228.680
70.150
26.040
37.530
35.100
REV
2
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 1 OF 42 SUMMARY
1.0
ReferAnnexureI ReferAnnexureX
2.0 EarthResistancearoundTransferHouseTH1ReferAnnexureII ReferAnnexureXI
3.0 EarthResistancearoundsilobuilding EarthResistancearoundTraveldrivehouseReferAnnexureXII
ReferAnnexureIII
4.0 EarthResistancearoundTransferHouseTH2 EarthResistancearoundTransferHouseTH2AReferAnnexureXIII
ReferAnnexureIV5.0 EarthResistancearoundparkingstationPS1 EarthResistancearoundparkingstationPS2
. ReferAnnexureXIVReferAnnexureV
6.0 EarthResistancearoundTransferHouseTH3 EarthResistancearoundTransferHouseTH4ReferAnnexureXV
ReferAnnexureVI7.0 EarthResistancearoundTransferHouseTH5 EarthResistancearoundTransferHouseTH6
ReferAnnexureXVIReferAnnexureVII
8.0 EarthResistancearoundPumphouse1 EarthResistanceNearTransferStationReferAnnexureVIII ReferAnnexureXVII
ReferAnnexureIX
ReferAnnexureIXA
12.0
13.0
4.46
R12
R13
R14
R6
= 0.81
EarthResistancearoundElectricalSubstationBuildingSS1R1
= 9.61
R8
R9A
EarthResistanceofdownhillconveyorDHC723atNearHTP2(TR64)
=R2 0.82
R3 = 9.61
2.85R15
=
=
=
EarthResistancearoundElectricalSubstationBuildingSS2
R11 4.61
9.61
9.61
0.29=R10
=
EarthResistancearoundElectricalSubstationBuildingSS3&EarthResistancearoundPumphouseBuilding2
10.0
11.0
9.61R4 =
R5
= 2.66
=
17.0
= 10.44 R17
=
R16
0.80
16.0
14.0
= 2.23
8.19
6.33
15.0
=
=R7
9.0
10.0 EarthResistanceofdownhillconveyorDHC723atNearHTP6(TR107)
R9B = 0.75
2
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 1 OF 42 SUMMARY
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Note:TheOverallPlantEarthGridresistancevaluewillbereducedwhenallTailEndTH's&SSgridwillbeinterconnected.1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1R R1 R3 R4 R5 R8 R11 R12 R13
1 1 + 1 1 1 1 1 1 1R 0.81 9.61 9.61 9.61 10.44 4.61 9.61 9.61
1 = 0.81 + 9.61 + 9.61 + 9.61 + 10.44 + 4.61 9.61 + 9.61R 0.81 x 9.61 9.61 x 9.61 10.44 x 4.61 9.61 x 9.61
1R
1R = + + +1R
R =Finallywecalculateas Note:RefertheEarthingPit&StripSchemeforoverallplant.
EarthResistanceofoverallplantTailendside
Note:TheOverallPlantEarthGridresistancevaluewillbereducedwhenallHeadEndTH's&SSgridwillbeinterconnected.1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1R R2 R6 R7 R10 R14 R15 R16 R17
1 1 + 1 1 1 1 1 1 1R 0.82 2.23 2.66 0.29 4.46 2.85 8.19 6.33
1 = 0.82 + 2.23 + 2.66 + 0.29 + 4.46 + 2.85 8.19 + 6.33R 0.82 x 2.23 2.66 x 0.29 4.46 x 2.85 8.19 x 6.331 = + +R
+ +
+
3.05 2.95 7.30 + 14.52
+
= + + + +
+ + + +
+ ++
+ ++ +
R
=
+
+
=
= +
+
+
19.2219.22
++
12.69
0.49
1
+
2.06
=
= Ohms
=
7.83
RT
0.485
= +
0.77
2.06
92.38
+ +
10.43
1.33 0.21 0.31 0.21
+15.0548.1492.38
51.861.83
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 2 OF 42 SUMMARY
R
1R = + + +1R
R =Finallywecalculateas Note:RefertheEarthingPit&StripSchemeforoverallplant.
EarthResistanceofoverallplantHeadendside
NOTE:1
2 Earthflatrunningthroughcabletraywillbeconsiderasinterconnectionbetweentwogridswherevergroundprofileisnothillyarea.
1.67 3.83 0.58
12.690.77
0.28
Ohms
51.86
= 6.36
R = 16.36
1.83
Thecalculatedearthpitqty.areminimumtobeprovidedatsite.Howeveraspersitecondition,theoverallresistanceisnotachivedlessthan1 withaboveearthpitqtythanadditionalpitsshallbeprovidedtomeettheoverallgridresistancelessthan1.
0.157
RT = 0.162
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 2 OF 42 SUMMARY
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IEC:60364-5-54 = ENTER THE VALUE IN YELLOW COLOR BOXES ONLYIS:3043STEP-1 : BASIC DESIGN DATA
SYSTEM DATA
System nominal voltage MV Voltage kV
The operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s; sec
Fault clearing time sec
System nominal voltage LV Voltage kV
Fault clearing time sec
Earthing Conductor Data
Earth Electrode Material (Rod or Pipe)
Volumetric heat capacity of conductor material J/0C mm3
(J/oC mm3) at 20oC
Reciprocal Of temp.Cofficient of resistivity at O 0C C
for the conductor (2020C as IEC 60364-5-54)
Electrical resistivity of conductor material at 200C -mm
Initial temperature of conductor (40 0C)
Final temperature of conductor (200 0C) C
Minimum Cross sectional area required = AAs per IEEE - 80 ,the minimum cross sectional area of the earthing conductor to withstand the Short circuit current is given by
A = Is the cross-sectional area, in mm2;
If =
t = is the operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s;
=1.05 Vs 0.415
kA
1.07 tsc = 1
1.06The value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which can flow through the protective device for LV System (see IEC 60909-0);
If=
50
is the value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which can flow through the protective device (see IEC 60909-0);
3.00
2.05 i = 452.06 f = 500
CALCULATION FOR SIZING OF EARTH CONDUCTOR BASED ON 11KV SYSTEM
2.03 = 202
2.04 20 = 138x10-6
2.00
2.02 QC = 3.8 x 10-3
2.01 Pipe = Steel
1.04 tsc = 1
kA
1.03 ts = 1
1.02The value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which can flow through the protective device for HV System (see IEC 60909-0);
If=
25
1.00
1.01 Vs = 11
CALCULATION OF MAIN GRID CONDUCTOR & EARTHING STRIP
REFERENCE
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 6 OF 42 MAIN CONDUCTOR SIZING
t is the operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s;
k =
A =
The factor of K is determine from the formula (Annex A - IEC - 60364-5-54)
The value of k = for steel as per ,Table A.54.1 of IEC 60364-5-54
500 -202 +
k =
Therefore ,the area of conductor for the maximum fault level of 40A and consider the fault clearingtime is < 0.5 sec.the conductor area is
Considering 15% corrosion allowance of the strip will be
Hence the calculated minimum diameter of the GI rod Hence the calculated minimum width & Thickness of the Earthing strip
Earthing Conductor(strip) width = mm
Earthing Conductor(strip) Thickness = mm
x 4
Considering 15% corrosion allowance the diameter of the MS rod will be 32mm will be sufficientHowever we will select a standard size of 100mm MS rod for the main earth mat below ground as per contract specifications.
D = 20 mm
D = 100 mm
10
D =A x 4
D =306
3.142
351.63 Sq.mm
A = D/4
However as per TS 75x10mm strip shall be used for main earthing grid.
40X
A = 306 Sq.mm A =
81.76
25000 X 1A = 81.76
45= 80 x 1.045
45k =
80 xln
1 +
20 + i
=Qc( + 20C)
20
80
is the factor dependent on the material of the protective conductor, the insulation and is the factor dependent on the material of the protective conductor, the insulation and
(If t)k
k =Qc( + 200C)
ln 1+f - i
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 6 OF 42 MAIN CONDUCTOR SIZING
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TRANSFER STATION GROUNDING CALCULATION
ANNEXURE-XVIIREFERENCE
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 41 OF 42 TRANSFER STATION
IEC:60364-5-54 = ENTER THE VALUE IN YELLOW COLOR BOXES ONLYIS:3043STEP-1 : BASIC DESIGN DATA
SYSTEM DATA
System nominal voltage V
The operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s; sec
1.00
1.01 Vs = 415
1.02 The value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which can flow through the protective device (see IEC 60909-0);
If=
50 kA
1.03 ts = 1
0 tFault clearing time sec
Length and breadth of the earth grid around Substation x 5.5 m
Area of earth grid around Substation m2
Resistivity of the soil
Design Ambient temperature C
Buried earth conductor (strip)
Length of burial of Earthing Strip cm
D th f b i l f d t (St i )
1.04 tsc = 1
1.05 L x B = 7.5
1.06 A = 41.25
1.07 = 49.89 -m1.09 Ta = 45
2.00
2.01 L = 2600.0
2 02 80Depth of burial of conductor (Strip) cm
Width (Incase of strip) of the conductor (Strip) cm
Earth conductor (Rod or Pipe)
Earth Electrode Material (Rod or Pipe)
Length of earth electrode rod/pipe Mtr.
Diameter of earth electrode rod/pipe mm
Resistance of Buried earth conductor (Strip)
Th i t f th id b l l t d b i th f l
2.02 = 802.03 t = 7.50
2.04
2.05 Pipe = G.I.Pipe
2.06 l = 3
2.07 d = 100
2
2
The resistance of earth grid can be calculated by using the formulaAs per IS:3043 clause no.9.2.3
L = Length of the Strip (in Cm)
= Depth of burial of the Earthing strip cmt = Width(incase of Strip) or twice the diameter(fir Conductors) in cm. = Resistivity of the soil in m
Rg = Resistance of the earth conductor
R ( 100 x ) ln ( 2 x L )
The resistance of the earth Conductor (Strip)
Rg =( 100 x )
ln( 2 x L )
( 2 x x L) ( x t )
Rg =(100 x 49.89)
ln(2 x 6760000)
(2 x 3.142 x 2600) (80 x 7.5)
Rg = 0.305354 X 10.023
Rg = 3.06
Rg = 3.06 ohmsRg
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 41 OF 42 TRANSFER STATION
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Resistance of earth Electrode (Steel Rod Or Pipe)As per IS:3043 clause no.9.2.2
l = Length of rod or Pipe (in Cm)
d = Diameter of rod or pipe in cm
= Resistivity of the soil in m
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 42 OF 42 TRANSFER STATION
Resistivity of the soil in mRe = Resistance of the earth Electrode
The resistance of earth electrode is given by
ld
30010
Re =( 100 x )
ln 4 x( 2 x x l)
Re =(100 x 49.89)
ln 4 X(2 x 3.142 x 300)
Re = 2.646404 X 4.787
Re = 12.67
The resistance of the earth electrode
The overall earth resistance of Electrodes:-
1 1 1 1 1R R1 R2 Rn-1 Rn
1 1R Rn
Re = 12.67
Re = 12.67 ohms
= + ------ +
=1
+1
+1
---------------------12.67 12.67 12.67
Finally we calculate as
R1- Total Resistance of Earth Electrodes(pits) (Re) 6.33 Refer Annexure-VI
R2 - Total Earth Resistance of the buried Conductor (Rg) 3.06
1 1 1R R1 R2
1 1
Add no. of pits n 2 = 6.33 Ohmsthe Combined value of n pits R18
= +
1
2
1 1R 3.06
Hence the combined resistance of grid + Earth pits
x R2 6.33 x6.33 +
=1
+6.33
R =R1
=3.06
R1 + R23.06
R18A
R =19.399.40
= 2.06 Ohms
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 42 OF 42 TRANSFER STATION
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Minimum Cross sectional area required = AAs per IEEE - 80 ,the minimum cross sectional area of the earthing conductor to withstand the Short circuit current is given by
A = Is the cross-sectional area, in mm2;
If =
t = is the operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s;
k =
A =
The factor of K is determine from the formula (Annex A - IEC - 60364-5-54)
The value of k = for steel as per ,Table A.54.1 of IEC 60364-5-54
500 -202 +
k =
Therefore ,the area of conductor for the maximum fault level of 40A and consider the fault clearingtime is < 0.5 sec.the conductor area is
Considering 15% corrosion allowance of the strip will be
Hence the calculated minimum diameter of the MS Rod Hence the calculated minimum width & Thickness of the Earthing strip
Earthing Conductor(strip) width = mm
Earthing Conductor(strip) Thickness = mm
4.00 CALCULATION FOR SIZING OF EARTH CONDUCTOR BASED ON LV SYSTEM
is the value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which can flow through the protective device (see IEC 60909-0);
is the factor dependent on the material of the protective conductor, the insulation and is the factor dependent on the material of the protective conductor, the insulation and
(If t)k
k = Qc( + 200C) ln 1+
f - i20 + i
=Qc( + 20C)
20
80 x 1.04545
80
k =80 x
ln
A = 81.76
1 +45
=
Sq.mm A =
81.76
50000 X 1
703.26 Sq.mm
A = D/4 70X
A = 612
10
D =A x 4
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 7 OF 42 MAIN CONDUCTOR SIZING
Hence ,1R x 75 x10Sqmm GI.strip shall be used for main x 4 earthing grid as per NIT
Considering 15% corrosion allowance the diameter of the GI pipe will be 32mm.However we will select a standard size of 100mm GI pipe for the main earth mat below ground as per contract specifications
Conculation:-
from the above calculations,we concluded that the required size of main earthing conductor for LV system is higher than that of HV(11kv system)Hence the size of earth conductor of main grid is selected based on LV system earthing calculation
The conductor selected for main earth is 1 Run of 75 x 10mm GI flat as per NIT.The earthing Electrode selected for earth pit is 100mm dia & 3mtr.as per NIT
D612
3.142
D = 28 mm
=
D = 100 mm
6.00
5.00
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 7 OF 42 MAIN CONDUCTOR SIZING
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IEC:60364-5-54 = ENTER THE VALUE IN YELLOW COLOR BOXES ONLYIS:3043
STEP-1 : BASIC DESIGN DATA
SYSTEM DATA
System nominal voltage V
The operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s; sec
Fault clearing time sec
Length and breadth of the earth grid around Substation x 35.6 m
Area of earth grid around Substation m2
Resistivity of the soil
Design Ambient temperature C
Buried earth conductor (strip)
Length of burial of Earthing Strip cm
Depth of burial of conductor (Strip) cm
Width (Incase of strip) of the conductor (Strip) cm
Earth conductor (Rod or Pipe)
Earth Electrode Material (Rod or Pipe)
Length of earth electrode rod/pipe Mtr
Diameter of earth electrode rod/pipe mm
Resistance of Buried earth conductor (Strip)
The resistance of earth grid can be calculated by using the formulaAs per IS:3043 clause no.9.2.3
SS-1-ELECTRICAL SUBSTATION GROUNDING CALCULATION
ANNEXURE-IREFERENCE
1.00
tsc
1.05 L x B = 15.5
-m1.06 A = 551.8
1.08 Ta = 45
1.07 = 70.53
2.00
2.01 L = 10220.0
2.02 = 802.03 t = 7.50
3.00
3.01 Pipe = G.I.Pipe
3.02 l = 3
3.03 d = 100
kA
1.03 ts = 1
1.04 = 1
If
= 415
=50
1.01 Vs
1.02 The value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which can flow through the protective device (see IEC 60909-0);
2
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 8 OF 42 SS-1
L = Length of the Strip (in Cm)
= Depth of burial of the Earthing strip cm
t = Width(incase of Strip) or twice the diameter(fir Conductors) in cm. = Resistivity of the soil in m
Rg = Resistance of the earth conductor
The resistance of the earth Conductor (Strip)
Rg =( 100 x )
ln( 2 x L )
( 2 x x L) ( x t )
Rg =(100 x 70.53)
ln(2 x 104448400)
(2 x 3.142 x 10220) (80 x 7.5)
= 0.109821 X 12.760
Rg = 1.40 ohms
Rg =
Rg
1.40
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 8 OF 42 SS-1
-
Resistance of earth Electrode (Steel Rod Or Pipe)As per IS:3043 clause no.9.2.2
l = Length of rod or Pipe (in Cm)
d = Diameter of rod or pipe in cm
= Resistivity of the soil in mRe = Resistance of the earth Electrode
The resistance of earth electrode is given by
ld
30010
The resistance of the earth electrode
The overall earth resistance of Electrodes:-
1 1 1 1 1R R1 R2 Rn-1 Rn
1 1R Rn
Finally we calculate as
add all transformer body&neutral earth pit
R1- Total Resistance of Earth Electrodes(pits) (Re) 0.81 Refer Annexure-I
R2 - Total Earth Resistance of the buried Conductor (Rg) 1.40
1 1 1R R1 R2
(2 x 3.142 x 300)
Re =
3.741248 X
( 100 x )
4.787
Re =(100 x 70.53)
ln 4 X
Re = 17.91
Re = 17.91 ohms
Re =
= + ------ +
=1
+1
+1
---------------------17.91 17.91 17.91
Add no. of pits n 22 = 0.81 Ohmsthe Combined value of n pits R1
= +
ln 4 x( 2 x x l)
2
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 9 OF 42 SS-1
1 1R 1.40
Hence the combined resistance of grid + Earth pits
x R2 0.81 x0.81 +
R1A
=1
+0.81
=R1
=1.40
R1 +
= 0.51
R21.40
R =1.14
2.22
Ohms
R
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 9 OF 42 SS-1
-
IEC:60364-5-54 = ENTER THE VALUE IN YELLOW COLOR BOXES ONLYIS:3043STEP-1 : BASIC DESIGN DATA
SYSTEM DATA
System nominal voltage V
The operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s; sec
Fault clearing time sec
Length and breadth of the earth grid around Substation x 35.6 m
Area of earth grid around Substation m2
Resistivity of the soil
Design Ambient temperature C
Buried earth conductor (strip)
Length of burial of Earthing Strip cm
Depth of burial of conductor (Strip) cm
Width (Incase of strip) of the conductor (Strip) cm
Earth conductor (Rod or Pipe)
Earth Electrode Material (Rod or Pipe)
Length of earth electrode rod/pipe Mtr.
Diameter of earth electrode rod/pipe mm
Resistance of Buried earth conductor (Strip)
The resistance of earth grid can be calculated by using the formulaAs per IS:3043 clause no.9.2.3
2.07 d = 100
2.04
2.05 Pipe = G.I.Pipe
2.06 l = 3
2.02 = 802.03 t = 7.50
1.09 Ta = 45
2.00
2.01 L = 10220.0
1.07 = 25.05 -m
1.06 A = 551.8
1.05 L x B = 15.5
kA
1.03 ts = 1
1.04 tsc = 1
1.02 The value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which can flow through the protective device (see IEC 60909-0);
If=
50
1.00
1.01 Vs
SS-2-ELECTRICAL SUBSTATION GROUNDING CALCULATION
ANNEXURE-XREFERENCE
= 415
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 10 OF 42 SS-2
p
L = Length of the Strip (in Cm)
= Depth of burial of the Earthing strip cmt = Width(incase of Strip) or twice the diameter(fir Conductors) in cm. = Resistivity of the soil in m
Rg = Resistance of the earth conductor
The resistance of the earth Conductor (Strip)
0.50 ohms
Rg = 0.50
Rg = 0.039005 X 12.760
Rg =
Rg =(100 x 25.05)
ln(2 x 104448400)
(2 x 3.142 x 10220) (80 x 7.5)
Rg =( 100 x )
ln( 2 x L )
( 2 x x L) ( x t )
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 10 OF 42 SS-2
-
Resistance of earth Electrode (Steel Rod Or Pipe)As per IS:3043 clause no.9.2.2
l = Length of rod or Pipe (in Cm)
d = Diameter of rod or pipe in cm
= Resistivity of the soil in mRe = Resistance of the earth Electrode
The resistance of earth electrode is given by
ld
30010
The resistance of the earth electrode
The overall earth resistance of Electrodes:-
1 1 1 1 1R R1 R2 Rn-1 Rn
1 1R Rn
Finally we calculate as
add all transformer body&neutral earth pit
R1- Total Resistance of Earth Electrodes(pits) (Re) 0.29 Refer Annexure-X
R2 - Total Earth Resistance of the buried Conductor (Rg) 0.50
1 1 1R R1 R2
1 1
= +
=1
+
Add no. of pits n 22 = 0.29 Ohmsthe Combined value of n pits R10
1---------------------
6.36 6.36 6.36
= + ------ +
=1
+1
+
Re = 6.36
Re = 6.36 ohms
Re =
Re =(100 x 25.05)
ln 4 X
4 x( 2 x x l)
1.328771 X 4.787
(2 x 3.142 x 300)
Re =( 100 x )
ln
2
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 11 OF 42 SS-2
R 0.50
Hence the combined resistance of grid + Earth pits
x R2 0.29 x0.29 +
R =0.140.79
= 0.18 OhmsR10A
R =R1
=0.50
R1 + R20.50
= +0.29
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 11 OF 42 SS-2
-
IEC:60364-5-54 = ENTER THE VALUE IN YELLOW COLOR BOXES ONLYIS:3043STEP-1 : BASIC DESIGN DATA
SYSTEM DATA
System nominal voltage V
The operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s; sec
Fault clearing time sec
Length and breadth of the earth grid around Substation x 15.83 m
Area of earth grid around Substation m2
Resistivity of the soil
Design Ambient temperature C
Buried earth conductor (strip)
Length of burial of Earthing Strip cm
Depth of burial of conductor (Strip) cm
Width (Incase of strip) of the conductor (Strip) cm
Earth conductor (Rod or Pipe)
Earth Electrode Material (Rod or Pipe)
Length of earth electrode rod/pipe Mtr
Diameter of earth electrode rod/pipe mm2.07 d = 100
2.04
2.05 Pipe = G.I.Pipe
2.06 l = 3
2.02 = 802.03 t = 7.50
1.09 Ta = 45
2.00
2.01 L = 4465.0
1.07 = 25.05 -m1.06 A = 102.8625
1.05 L x B = 6.5
1.03 ts = 1
1.04 tsc = 1
1.02 The value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which can flow through the protective device (see IEC 60909-0);
If=
50 kA
1.01 Vs = 415
1.00
SS-3-ELECTRICAL SUBSTATION GROUNDING CALCULATION
ANNEXURE-IIREFERENCE
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 12 OF 42 SS-3
Resistance of Buried earth conductor (Strip)
The resistance of earth grid can be calculated by using the formulaAs per IS:3043 clause no.9.2.3
L = Length of the Strip (in Cm)
= Depth of burial of the Earthing strip cmt = Width(incase of Strip) or twice the diameter(fir Conductors) in cm. = Resistivity of the soil in mRg = Resistance of the earth conductor
The resistance of the earth Conductor (Strip)
0.99 ohms
Rg = 0.99
Rg = 0.089279 X 11.104
Rg =
Rg =(100 x 25.05)
ln(2 x 19936225)
(2 x 3.142 x 4465) (80 x 7.5)
Rg =( 100 x )
ln( 2 x L )
( 2 x x L) ( x t )
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 12 OF 42 SS-3
-
Resistance of earth Electrode (Steel Rod Or Pipe)As per IS:3043 clause no.9.2.2
l = Length of rod or Pipe (in Cm)
d = Diameter of rod or pipe in cm
= Resistivity of the soil in mRe = Resistance of the earth Electrode
The resistance of earth electrode is given by
ld
30010
The resistance of the earth electrode
The overall earth resistance of Electrodes:-
1 1 1 1 1R R1 R2 Rn-1 Rn
1 1R Rn
Finally we calculate as
Add Pump House-2 earth pit
RA- Total Resistance of Earth Electrodes(pits) of SS-3 (Re) 0.91 Refer Annexure-II
RB- Total Resistance of Earth Electrodes(pits) of Pump House-2 (Re) 8 30
Add no. of pits n 7 the Combined value of n pits - (RA) = 0.91 Ohms
1---------------------
6.36 6.36 6.36
= + ------ +
=1
+1
+
Re = 6.36
Re = 6.36 ohms
Re =
Re =(100 x 25.05)
ln 4 X
4 x( 2 x x l)
1.328771 X 4.787
(2 x 3.142 x 300)
Re =( 100 x )
ln
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 13 OF 42 SS-3
RB- Total Resistance of Earth Electrodes(pits) of Pump House-2 (Re) 8.30
1 1 1R R1 R2
1 1R 8.30
Hence the combined resistance of grid + Earth pits
x R2 0.91 x0.91 +
R = 7.549.21
R2 = 0.82 Ohms
R = R1 = 8.30
R1 + R28.30
= +
= 1 +0.91
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 13 OF 42 SS-3
-
IEC:60364-5-54 = ENTER THE VALUE IN YELLOW COLOR BOXES ONLYIS:3043
STEP-1 : BASIC DESIGN DATA
SYSTEM DATA
System nominal voltage V
The operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s; sec
Fault clearing time sec
Length and breadth of the earth grid around Substation x 8 m
Area of earth grid around Substation m2
Resistivity of the soil
Design Ambient temperature C
Buried earth conductor (strip)
Length of burial of Earthing Strip cm
Depth of burial of conductor (Strip) cm
Width (Incase of strip) of the conductor (Strip) cm
Earth conductor (Rod or Pipe)
Earth Electrode Material (Rod or Pipe)
Length of earth electrode rod/pipe Mtr.
Diameter of earth electrode rod/pipe mm
Resistance of Buried earth conductor (Strip)
TRANSFER HOUSE (TH-1) GROUNDING CALCULATION
ANNEXURE-XIREFERENCE
1.00
1.01 Vs = 415
1.02 The value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which can flow through the protective device (see IEC 60909-0);
If=
50 kA
1.03 ts = 1
1.04 tsc = 1
1.05 L x B = 11
1.06 A = 88
1.07 = 72.64 -m1.09 Ta = 45
2.00
2.01 L = 3800.0
2.02 = 802.03 t = 7.50
2.04
2.05 Pipe = G.I.Pipe
2.06 l = 3
2.07 d = 100
2
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 14 OF 42 TH-1
The resistance of earth grid can be calculated by using the formulaAs per IS:3043 clause no.9.2.3
L = Length of the Strip (in Cm)
= Depth of burial of the Earthing strip cm
t = Width(incase of Strip) or twice the diameter(fir Conductors) in cm. = Resistivity of the soil in m
Rg = Resistance of the earth conductor
The resistance of the earth Conductor (Strip)
(80 x 7.5)
Rg =( 100 x )
ln( 2 x L )
( 2 x x L) ( x t )
0.304198 X 10.782
Rg =(100 x 72.64)
ln(2 x 14440000)
(2 x 3.142 x 3800)
Rg = 3.28
Rg = 3.28 ohms
Rg =
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 14 OF 42 TH-1
-
Resistance of earth Electrode (Steel Rod Or Pipe)As per IS:3043 clause no.9.2.2
l = Length of rod or Pipe (in Cm)
d = Diameter of rod or pipe in cm
= Resistivity of the soil in mRe = Resistance of the earth Electrode
The resistance of earth electrode is given by
ld
30010
The resistance of the earth electrode
The Earth resistance with numbers of Electrodes:-
1 1 1 1 1R R1 R2 Rn-1 Rn
1 1R Rn
Finally we calculate as
R1- Total Resistance of Earth Electrodes(pits) (Re) 4.61 Refer Annexure-XI
R2 - Total Earth Resistance of the buried Conductor (Rg) 3.28
1 1 1R R1 R2
the Combined value of n pits R11Add no. of pits n
(2 x 3.142 x 300)
Re =( 100 x )
ln
Re =
4 x( 2 x x l)
3.853172 X 4.787
(100 x 72.64)ln 4 X
Re = 18.45
Re = 18.45 ohms
Re =
= + ------ +
=1
+1
+1
---------------------18.45 18.45 18.45
4 = 4.61 Ohms
= +
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 15 OF 42 TH-1
1 1R 3.28
Hence the combined resistance of grid + Earth pits
x R2 4.61 x4.61 +
=1
+4.61
R =R1
=3.28
R1 + R23.28
R11A
R =15.137.89
= 4.61 Ohms2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 15 OF 42 TH-1
-
IEC:60364-5-54 = ENTER THE VALUE IN YELLOW COLOR BOXES ONLYIS:3043
STEP-1 : BASIC DESIGN DATA
SYSTEM DATA
System nominal voltage V
The operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s; sec
Fault clearing time sec
Length and breadth of the earth grid around Substation x 10.75 m
Area of earth grid around Substation m2
Resistivity of the soil
Design Ambient temperature C
Buried earth conductor (strip)
Length of burial of Earthing Strip cm
Depth of burial of conductor (Strip) cm
Width (Incase of strip) of the conductor (Strip) cm
Earth conductor (Rod or Pipe)
Earth Electrode Material (Rod or Pipe)
Length of earth electrode rod/pipe Mtr.
Diameter of earth electrode rod/pipe mm
Resistance of Buried earth conductor (Strip)
2.07 d = 100
2.04
2.05 Pipe = G.I.Pipe
2.06 l = 3
2.02 = 802.03 t = 7.50
1.09 Ta = 45
2.00
2.01 L = 4890.0
1.07 = 151.39 -m
1.06 A = 147.275
1.05 L x B = 13.7
1.03 ts = 1
1.04 tsc = 1
1.02 The value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which can flow through the protective device (see IEC 60909-0);
If=
50 kA
1.01 Vs = 415
1.00
TRANSFER HOUSE (TH-2) GROUNDING CALCULATION
ANNEXURE-IVREFERENCE
2
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 16 OF 42 TH-2
The resistance of earth grid can be calculated by using the formulaAs per IS:3043 clause no.9.2.3
L = Length of the Strip (in Cm)
= Depth of burial of the Earthing strip cm
t = Width(incase of Strip) or twice the diameter(fir Conductors) in cm. = Resistivity of the soil in m
Rg = Resistance of the earth conductor
The resistance of the earth Conductor (Strip)
Rg = 5.56 ohms
Rg = 5.56
Rg = 0.492666 X 11.286
Rg =(100 x 151.39)
ln(2 x 23912100)
(2 x 3.142 x 4890) (80 x 7.5)
=( 100 x )
ln( 2 x L )
( 2 x x L) ( x t )Rg
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 16 OF 42 TH-2
-
Resistance of earth Electrode (Steel Rod Or Pipe)As per IS:3043 clause no.9.2.2
l = Length of rod or Pipe (in Cm)
d = Diameter of rod or pipe in cm
= Resistivity of the soil in mRe = Resistance of the earth Electrode
The resistance of earth electrode is given by
ld
30010
The resistance of the earth electrode
The Earth resistance with numbers of Electrodes:-
1 1 1 1 1R R1 R2 Rn-1 Rn
1 1R Rn
Finally we calculate as
R1- Total Resistance of Earth Electrodes(pits) (Re) 9.61 Refer Annexure-IV
R2 - Total Earth Resistance of the buried Conductor (Rg) 5.56
1 1 1R R1 R2
= +
4 = 9.61 OhmsAdd no. of pits n the Combined value of n pits R4
1---------------------
38.45 38.45 38.45
= + ------ +
=1
+1
+
Re = 38.45
Re = 38.45 ohms
Re = 8.030448 X 4.787
Re =(100 x 151.39)
ln 4 X(2 x 3.142 x 300)
Re =( 100 x )
ln 4 x( 2 x x l)
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 17 OF 42 TH-2
1 1R 5.56
Hence the combined resistance of grid + Earth pits
x R2 9.61 x9.61 +
R =53.4415.17
= 3.52 OhmsR4A
R =R1
=5.56
R1 + R25.56
=1
+9.61
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 17 OF 42 TH-2
-
IEC:60364-5-54 = ENTER THE VALUE IN YELLOW COLOR BOXES ONLYIS:3043
STEP-1 : BASIC DESIGN DATA
SYSTEM DATA
System nominal voltage V
The operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s; sec
Fault clearing time sec
Length and breadth of the earth grid around Substation x 7.5 m
Area of earth grid around Substation m2
Resistivity of the soil
Design Ambient temperature C
Buried earth conductor (strip)
Length of burial of Earthing Strip cm
Depth of burial of conductor (Strip) cm
Width (Incase of strip) of the conductor (Strip) cm
Earth conductor (Rod or Pipe)
Earth Electrode Material (Rod or Pipe)
Length of earth electrode rod/pipe Mtr.
Diameter of earth electrode rod/pipe mm
Resistance of Buried earth conductor (Strip)
2.07 d = 100
2.04
2.05 Pipe = G.I.Pipe
2.06 l = 3
2.02 = 802.03 t = 7.50
1.09 Ta = 45
2.00
2.01 L = 3300.0
1.07 = 151.39 -m
1.06 A = 67.5
1.05 L x B = 9
kA
1.03 ts = 1
1.04 tsc = 1
1.02 The value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which can flow through the protective device (see IEC 60909-0);
If=
50
1.01 Vs = 415
1.00
TRANSFER HOUSE (TH-2A) GROUNDING CALCULATION
ANNEXURE-XIIIREFERENCE
2
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 18 OF 42 TH-2A
The resistance of earth grid can be calculated by using the formulaAs per IS:3043 clause no.9.2.3
L = Length of the Strip (in Cm)
= Depth of burial of the Earthing strip cm
t = Width(incase of Strip) or twice the diameter(fir Conductors) in cm. = Resistivity of the soil in m
Rg = Resistance of the earth conductor
The resistance of the earth Conductor (Strip)
Rg = 7.67
Rg =
Rg = 0.730041 X 10.500
ohms
(100 x 151.39)ln
(2 x 10890000)(2 x 3.142 x 3300) (80 x 7.5)
7.67
Rg =( 100 x )
ln( 2 x L )
( 2 x x L) ( x t )
Rg =
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 18 OF 42 TH-2A
-
Resistance of earth Electrode (Steel Rod Or Pipe)As per IS:3043 clause no.9.2.2
l = Length of rod or Pipe (in Cm)
d = Diameter of rod or pipe in cm
= Resistivity of the soil in mRe = Resistance of the earth Electrode
The resistance of earth electrode is given by
ld
30010
The resistance of the earth electrode
The Earth resistance with numbers of Electrodes:-
1 1 1 1 1R R1 R2 Rn-1 Rn
1 1R Rn
Finally we calculate as
R1- Total Resistance of Earth Electrodes(pits) (Re) 9.61 Refer Annexure-XIII
R2 - Total Earth Resistance of the buried Conductor (Rg) 7.67
1 1 1R R1 R2
1 1
= +
1
Add no. of pits n 4 = 9.61 Ohmsthe Combined value of n pits R13
1---------------------
38.45 38.45 38.45
= + ------ +
=1
+1
+
Re = 38.45
Re = 38.45 ohms
Re = 8.030448 X 4.787
Re =(100 x 151.39)
ln 4 X(2 x 3.142 x 300)
Re =( 100 x )
ln 4 x( 2 x x l)
2
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 19 OF 42 TH-2A
1 1R 7.67
Hence the combined resistance of grid + Earth pits
x R2 9.61 x9.61 +
R =73.6717.28
= 4.26
R =R1
=7.67
R1 + R27.67
=1
+9.61
R13A Ohms2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 19 OF 42 TH-2A
-
IEC:60364-5-54 = ENTER THE VALUE IN YELLOW COLOR BOXES ONLYIS:3043
STEP-1 : BASIC DESIGN DATA
SYSTEM DATA
System nominal voltage V
The operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s; sec
Fault clearing time sec
Length and breadth of the earth grid around Substation x 9.6 m
Area of earth grid around Substation m2
Resistivity of the soil
Design Ambient temperature C
Buried earth conductor (strip)
Length of burial of Earthing Strip cm
Depth of burial of conductor (Strip) cm
Width (Incase of strip) of the conductor (Strip) cm
Earth conductor (Rod or Pipe)
Earth Electrode Material (Rod or Pipe)
Length of earth electrode rod/pipe Mtr.
Diameter of earth electrode rod/pipe mm
Resistance of Buried earth conductor (Strip)
2.07 d = 100
2.04
2.05 Pipe = G.I.Pipe
2.06 l = 3
2.02 = 802.03 t = 7.50
1.09 Ta = 45
2.00
2.01 L = 4120.0
1.07 = 151.39 -m
1.06 A = 105.6
1.05 L x B = 11
kA
1.03 ts = 1
1.04 tsc = 1
1.02 The value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which can flow through the protective device (see IEC 60909-0);
If=
50
1.01 Vs = 415
1.00
SILO BUILDING GROUNDING CALCULATION
ANNEXURE-IIIREFERENCE
2
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 20 OF 42 SILO BUILDING
The resistance of earth grid can be calculated by using the formulaAs per IS:3043 clause no.9.2.3
L = Length of the Strip (in Cm)
= Depth of burial of the Earthing strip cm
t = Width(incase of Strip) or twice the diameter(fir Conductors) in cm. = Resistivity of the soil in m
Rg = Resistance of the earth conductor
The resistance of the earth Conductor (Strip)
Rg = 6.40
Rg =
Rg = 0.584741 X 10.943
ohms
(100 x 151.39)ln
(2 x 16974400)(2 x 3.142 x 4120) (80 x 7.5)
6.40
Rg =( 100 x )
ln( 2 x L )
( 2 x x L) ( x t )
Rg =
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 20 OF 42 SILO BUILDING
-
Resistance of earth Electrode (Steel Rod Or Pipe)As per IS:3043 clause no.9.2.2
l = Length of rod or Pipe (in Cm)
d = Diameter of rod or pipe in cm
= Resistivity of the soil in mRe = Resistance of the earth Electrode
The resistance of earth electrode is given by
ld
30010
The resistance of the earth electrode
The Earth resistance with numbers of Electrodes:-
1 1 1 1 1R R1 R2 Rn-1 Rn
1 1R Rn
Finally we calculate as
R1- Total Resistance of Earth Electrodes(pits) (Re) 9.6 Refer Annexure-III
R2 - Total Earth Resistance of the buried Conductor (Rg) 6.40
1 1 1R R1 R2
= +
Add no. of electrode per pits 4 = 9.61 Ohmsthe Combined value of n pits R3
1---------------------
38.45 38.45 38.45
= + ------ +
=1
+1
+
Re = 38.45
Re = 38.45 ohms
Re = 8.030448 X 4.787
Re =(100 x 151.39)
ln 4 X(2 x 3.142 x 300)
Re =( 100 x )
ln 4 x( 2 x x l)
2
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 21 OF 42 SILO BUILDING
1 1R 6.40
Hence the combined resistance of grid + Earth pits
x R2 9.61 x9.61 +
R =61.5016.01
R3A = 3.84
R =R1
=6.40
R1 + R26.40
=1
+9.61
Ohms2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 21 OF 42 SILO BUILDING
-
IEC:60364-5-54 = ENTER THE VALUE IN YELLOW COLOR BOXES ONLYIS:3043
STEP-1 : BASIC DESIGN DATA
SYSTEM DATA
System nominal voltage V
The operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s; sec
Fault clearing time sec
Length and breadth of the earth grid around Substation x 16.5 m
Area of earth grid around Substation m2
Resistivity of the soil
Design Ambient temperature C
Buried earth conductor (strip)
Length of burial of Earthing Strip cm
Depth of burial of conductor (Strip) cm
Width (Incase of strip) of the conductor (Strip) cm
Earth conductor (Rod or Pipe)
Earth Electrode Material (Rod or Pipe)
Length of earth electrode rod/pipe Mtr.
Diameter of earth electrode rod/pipe mm
Resistance of Buried earth conductor (Strip)
TAIL DRIVE HOUSE GROUNDING CALCULATION
ANNEXURE-XIIREFERENCE
1.00
1.01 Vs = 415
1.02 The value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which can flow through the protective device (see IEC 60909-0);
If=
50 kA
1.03 ts = 1
1.04 tsc = 1
1.05 L x B = 20.5
1.06 A = 338.25
1.07 = 151.39 -m1.09 Ta = 45
2.00
2.01 L = 7400.0
2.02 = 802.03 t = 7.5
2.04
2.05 Pipe = G.I.Pipe
2.06 l = 3
2.07 d = 100
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 22 OF 42 TRAVEL DRIVE HOUSE
The resistance of earth grid can be calculated by using the formulaAs per IS:3043 clause no.9.2.3
L = Length of the Strip (in Cm)
= Depth of burial of the Earthing strip cm
t = Width(incase of Strip) or twice the diameter(fir Conductors) in cm. = Resistivity of the soil in m
Rg = Resistance of the earth conductor
The resistance of the earth Conductor (Strip)
Rg =( 100 x )
ln( 2 x L )
( 2 x x L) ( x t )
Rg =(100 x 151.39)
ln(2 x 54760000)
(2 x 3.142 x 7400) (80 x 7.5)
Rg = 0.325559 X 12.115
Rg = 3.94
Rg = 3.94 ohms
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 22 OF 42 TRAVEL DRIVE HOUSE
-
Resistance of earth Electrode (Steel Rod Or Pipe)As per IS:3043 clause no.9.2.2
l = Length of rod or Pipe (in Cm)
d = Diameter of rod or pipe in cm
= Resistivity of the soil in mRe = Resistance of the earth Electrode
The resistance of earth electrode is given by
ld
30010
The resistance of the earth electrode
The overall earth resistance of Electrodes:-
1 1 1 1 1R R1 R2 Rn-1 Rn
1 1R Rn
Finally we calculate as
R1- Total Resistance of Earth Electrodes(pits) (Re) 9.61 Refer Annexure-XII
R2 - Total Earth Resistance of the buried Conductor (Rg) 3.94
1 1 1R R1 R2
(2 x 3.142 x 300)
Re =( 100 x )
ln 4 x( 2 x x l)
8.030448 X 4.787
Re =(100 x 151.39)
ln 4 X
Re = 38.45
Re = 38.45 ohms
Re =
= + ------ +
=1
+1
+1
---------------------38.45 38.45 38.45
Add no. of pits n 4 = 9.61 Ohmsthe Combined value of n pits R12
= +
2
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 23 OF 42 TRAVEL DRIVE HOUSE
1 1R 3.94
Hence the combined resistance of grid + Earth pits
x R2 9.61 x9.61 +
=1
+9.61
R =R1
=3.94
R1 + R23.94
R12A
R =37.9113.56
= 2.80 Ohms
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 23 OF 42 TRAVEL DRIVE HOUSE
-
IEC:60364-5-54 = ENTER THE VALUE IN YELLOW COLOR BOXES ONLYIS:3043
STEP-1 : BASIC DESIGN DATA
SYSTEM DATA
System nominal voltage V
The operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s; sec
Fault clearing time sec
Length and breadth of the earth grid around Substation x 12 m
Area of earth grid around Substation m2
Resistivity of the soil
Design Ambient temperature C
Buried earth conductor (strip)
Length of burial of Earthing Strip cm
Depth of burial of conductor (Strip) cm
Width (Incase of strip) of the conductor (Strip) cm
Earth conductor (Rod or Pipe)
Earth Electrode Material (Rod or Pipe)
Length of earth electrode rod/pipe Mtr.
Diameter of earth electrode rod/pipe mm
Resistance of Buried earth conductor (Strip)
2.07 d = 100
2.04
2.05 Pipe = G.I.Pipe
2.06 l = 3
2.02 = 802.03 t = 7.50
1.09 Ta = 45
2.00
2.01 L = 4400.0
1.07 = 151.39 -m
1.06 A = 120
1.05 L x B = 10
kA
1.03 ts = 1
1.04 tsc = 1
1.02 The value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which can flow through the protective device (see IEC 60909-0);
If=
50
1.01 Vs = 415
1.00
PARKING STATION-1 GROUNDING CALCULATION
ANNEXURE-VREFERENCE
2
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 24 OF 42 PARKING STATION-1
The resistance of earth grid can be calculated by using the formulaAs per IS:3043 clause no.9.2.3
L = Length of the Strip (in Cm)
= Depth of burial of the Earthing strip cm
t = Width(incase of Strip) or twice the diameter(fir Conductors) in cm. = Resistivity of the soil in m
Rg = Resistance of the earth conductor
The resistance of the earth Conductor (Strip)
Rg = 6.06
Rg =
Rg = 0.547531 X 11.075
ohms
(100 x 151.39)ln
(2 x 19360000)(2 x 3.142 x 4400) (80 x 7.5)
6.06
Rg =( 100 x )
ln( 2 x L )
( 2 x x L) ( x t )
Rg =
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 24 OF 42 PARKING STATION-1
-
Resistance of earth Electrode (Steel Rod Or Pipe)As per IS:3043 clause no.9.2.2
l = Length of rod or Pipe (in Cm)
d = Diameter of rod or pipe in cm
= Resistivity of the soil in mRe = Resistance of the earth Electrode
The resistance of earth electrode is given by
ld
30010
The resistance of the earth electrode
The overall earth resistance of Electrodes:-
1 1 1 1 1R R1 R2 Rn-1 Rn
1 1R Rn
Finally we calculate as
R1- Total Resistance of Earth Electrodes(pits) (Re) 9.61 Refer Annexure-V
R2 - Total Earth Resistance of the buried Conductor (Rg) 6.06
1 1 1R R1 R2
= +
Add no. of pits n 4 = 9.61 Ohmsthe Combined value of n pits R5
1---------------------
38.45 38.45 38.45
= + ------ +
=1
+1
+
Re = 38.45
Re = 38.45 ohms
Re = 8.030448 X 4.787
Re =(100 x 151.39)
ln 4 X(2 x 3.142 x 300)
Re =( 100 x )
ln 4 x( 2 x x l)
2
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 25 OF 42 PARKING STATION-1
1 1R 6.06
Hence the combined resistance of grid + Earth pits
x R2 9.61 x9.61 +
R =58.2815.68
R5A = 3.72
R =R1
=6.06
R1 + R26.06
=1
+9.61
Ohms2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 25 OF 42 PARKING STATION-1
-
IEC:60364-5-54 = ENTER THE VALUE IN YELLOW COLOR BOXES ONLYIS:3043
STEP-1 : BASIC DESIGN DATA
SYSTEM DATA
System nominal voltage V
The operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s; sec
Fault clearing time sec
Length and breadth of the earth grid around Substation x 12 m
Area of earth grid around Substation m2
Resistivity of the soil
Design Ambient temperature C
Buried earth conductor (strip)
Length of burial of Earthing Strip cm
Depth of burial of conductor (Strip) cm
Width (Incase of strip) of the conductor (Strip) cm
Earth conductor (Rod or Pipe)
Earth Electrode Material (Rod or Pipe)
Length of earth electrode rod/pipe Mtr.
Diameter of earth electrode rod/pipe mm
Resistance of Buried earth conductor (Strip)
2.07 d = 100
2.04
2.05 Pipe = G.I.Pipe
2.06 l = 3
2.02 = 802.03 t = 7.50
1.09 Ta = 45
2.00
2.01 L = 4400.0
1.07 = 35.1 -m
1.06 A = 120
1.05 L x B = 10
kA
1.03 ts = 1
1.04 tsc = 1
1.02 The value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which can flow through the protective device (see IEC 60909-0);
If=
50
1.00
1.01 Vs
PARKING STATION-2 GROUNDING CALCULATION
ANNEXURE-XIVREFERENCE
= 415
2
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 26 OF 42 PARKING STATION-2
The resistance of earth grid can be calculated by using the formulaAs per IS:3043 clause no.9.2.3
L = Length of the Strip (in Cm)
= Depth of burial of the Earthing strip cm
t = Width(incase of Strip) or twice the diameter(fir Conductors) in cm. = Resistivity of the soil in m
Rg = Resistance of the earth conductor
The resistance of the earth Conductor (Strip)
1.41 ohms
Rg = 1.41
Rg = 0.126946 X 11.075
Rg =
Rg =(100 x 35.1)
ln(2 x 19360000)
(2 x 3.142 x 4400) (80 x 7.5)
Rg =( 100 x )
ln( 2 x L )
( 2 x x L) ( x t )
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 26 OF 42 PARKING STATION-2
-
Resistance of earth Electrode (Steel Rod Or Pipe)As per IS:3043 clause no.9.2.2
l = Length of rod or Pipe (in Cm)
d = Diameter of rod or pipe in cm
= Resistivity of the soil in mRe = Resistance of the earth Electrode
The resistance of earth electrode is given by
ld
30010
The resistance of the earth electrode
The overall earth resistance of Electrodes:-
1 1 1 1 1R R1 R2 Rn-1 Rn
1 1R Rn
Finally we calculate as
R1- Total Resistance of Earth Electrodes(pits) (Re) 4.46 Refer Annexure-XIV
R2 - Total Earth Resistance of the buried Conductor (Rg) 1.41
1 1 1R R1 R2
= +
Add no. of pits n 2 = 4.46 Ohmsthe Combined value of n pits R14
1---------------------
8.91 8.91 8.91
= + ------ +
=1
+1
+
Re = 8.91
Re = 8.91 ohms
Re =
Re =(100 x 35.1)
ln 4 X
4 x( 2 x x l)
1.861871 X 4.787
(2 x 3.142 x 300)
Re =( 100 x )
ln
2
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 27 OF 42 PARKING STATION-2
1 1R 1.41
Hence the combined resistance of grid + Earth pits
x R2 4.46 x4.46 +
R =6.275.86
= 1.07 OhmsR14A
R =R1
=1.41
R1 + R21.41
=1
+4.46
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 27 OF 42 PARKING STATION-2
-
IEC:60364-5-54 = ENTER THE VALUE IN YELLOW COLOR BOXES ONLYIS:3043
STEP-1 : BASIC DESIGN DATA
SYSTEM DATA
System nominal voltage V
The operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s; sec
Fault clearing time sec
Length and breadth of the earth grid around Substation x 9.5 m
Area of earth grid around Substation m2
Resistivity of the soil
Design Ambient temperature C
Buried earth conductor (strip)
Length of burial of Earthing Strip cm
Depth of burial of conductor (Strip) cm
Width (Incase of strip) of the conductor (Strip) cm
Earth conductor (Rod or Pipe)
Earth Electrode Material (Rod or Pipe)
Length of earth electrode rod/pipe Mtr.
Diameter of earth electrode rod/pipe mm
Resistance of Buried earth conductor (Strip)
TRANSFER HOUSE (TH-3) GROUNDING CALCULATION
ANNEXURE-VIREFERENCE
1.00
1.01 Vs = 415
1.02 The value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which can flow through the protective device (see IEC 60909-0);
If=
50 kA
1.03 ts = 1
1.04 tsc = 1
1.05 L x B = 10.265
1.06 A = 97.5175
1.07 = 35.1 -m1.09 Ta = 45
2.00
2.01 L = 3953.0
2.02 = 802.03 t = 7.50
2.04
2.05 Pipe = G.I.Pipe
2.06 l = 3
2.07 d = 100
2
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 28 OF 42 TH-3
The resistance of earth grid can be calculated by using the formulaAs per IS:3043 clause no.9.2.3
L = Length of the Strip (in Cm)
= Depth of burial of the Earthing strip cm
t = Width(incase of Strip) or twice the diameter(fir Conductors) in cm. = Resistivity of the soil in m
Rg = Resistance of the earth conductor
The resistance of the earth Conductor (Strip)
Rg =( 100 x )
ln( 2 x L )
( 2 x x L) ( x t )
Rg =(100 x 35.1)
ln(2 x 15626209)
(2 x 3.142 x 3953) (80 x 7.5)
Rg = 0.141301 X 10.861
Rg = 1.53
Rg = 1.53 ohms2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 28 OF 42 TH-3
-
Resistance of earth Electrode (Steel Rod Or Pipe)As per IS:3043 clause no.9.2.2
l = Length of rod or Pipe (in Cm)
d = Diameter of rod or pipe in cm
= Resistivity of the soil in mRe = Resistance of the earth Electrode
The resistance of earth electrode is given by
ld
30010
The resistance of the earth electrode
The overall earth resistance of Electrodes:-
1 1 1 1 1R R1 R2 Rn-1 Rn
1 1R Rn
Finally we calculate as
R1- Total Resistance of Earth Electrodes(pits) (Re) 2.23 Refer Annexure-VI
R2 - Total Earth Resistance of the buried Conductor (Rg) 1.53
1 1 1R R1 R2
(2 x 3.142 x 300)
Re =( 100 x )
ln 4 x( 2 x x l)
1.861871 X 4.787
Re =(100 x 35.1)
ln 4 X
Re = 8.91
Re = 8.91 ohms
Re =
= + ------ +
=1
+1
+1
---------------------8.91 8.91 8.91
Add no. of pits n 4 = 2.23 Ohmsthe Combined value of n pits R6
= +
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 29 OF 42 TH-3
1 1R 1.53
Hence the combined resistance of grid + Earth pits
x R2 2.23 x2.23 +
=1
+2.23
R =R1
=1.53
R1 + R21.53
R6A
R =3.423.76
= 0.91 Ohms2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 29 OF 42 TH-3
-
IEC:60364-5-54 = ENTER THE VALUE IN YELLOW COLOR BOXES ONLYIS:3043
STEP-1 : BASIC DESIGN DATA
SYSTEM DATA
System nominal voltage V
The operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s; sec
Fault clearing time sec
Length and breadth of the earth grid around Substation x 12.5 m
Area of earth grid around Substation m2
Resistivity of the soil
Design Ambient temperature C
Buried earth conductor (strip)
Length of burial of Earthing Strip cm
Depth of burial of conductor (Strip) cm
Width (Incase of strip) of the conductor (Strip) cm
Earth conductor (Rod or Pipe)
Earth Electrode Material (Rod or Pipe)
Length of earth electrode rod/pipe cm
Diameter of earth electrode rod/pipe cm
Resistance of Buried earth conductor (Strip)
TRANSFER HOUSE (TH-5) GROUNDING CALCULATION
ANNEXURE-VIIREFERENCE
1.00
1.01 Vs = 415
1.02 The value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which can flow through the protective device (see IEC 60909-0);
If=
50 kA
1.03 ts = 1
1.04 tsc = 1
1.05 L x B = 16.95
1.06 A = 211.875
1.07 = 41.94 -m1.09 Ta = 45
2.00
2.01 L = 5890.0
2.02 = 802.03 t = 7.50
2.04
2.05 Pipe = G.I.Pipe
2.06 l = 3
2.07 d = 100
2
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 30 OF 42 TH-5
The resistance of earth grid can be calculated by using the formulaAs per IS:3043 clause no.9.2.3
L = Length of the Strip (in Cm)
= Depth of burial of the Earthing strip cm
t = Width(incase of Strip) or twice the diameter(fir Conductors) in cm. = Resistivity of the soil in m
Rg = Resistance of the earth conductor
The resistance of the earth Conductor (Strip)
Rg =( 100 x )
ln( 2 x L )
( 2 x x L) ( x t )
Rg =(100 x 41.94)
ln(2 x 34692100)
(2 x 3.142 x 5890) (80 x 7.5)
Rg = 0.113312 X 11.658
Rg = 1.32
Rg = 1.32 ohms2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 30 OF 42 TH-5
-
Resistance of earth Electrode (Steel Rod Or Pipe)As per IS:3043 clause no.9.2.2
l = Length of rod or Pipe (in Cm)
d = Diameter of rod or pipe in cm
= Resistivity of the soil in mRe = Resistance of the earth Electrode
The resistance of earth electrode is given by
ld
30010
The resistance of the earth electrode
The overall earth resistance of Electrodes:-
1 1 1 1 1R R1 R2 Rn-1 Rn
1 1R Rn
Finally we calculate as
Note:- Refer the Earthing Pit & Strip Scheme for overall plant.
R1- Total Resistance of Earth Electrodes(pits) (Re) 2.66 Refer Annexure-VII
R2 T t l E th R i t f th b i d C d t (R ) 1 32
(2 x 3.142 x 300)
Re =( 100 x )
ln 4 x( 2 x x l)
2.224698 X 4.787
Re =(100 x 41.94)
ln 4 X
Re = 10.65
Re = 10.65 ohms
Re =
= + ------ +
=1
+1
+1
---------------------10.65 10.65 10.65
Add no. of pits n 4 = 2.66 Ohmsthe Combined value of n pits R7
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 31 OF 42 TH-5
R2 - Total Earth Resistance of the buried Conductor (Rg) 1.32
1 1 1R R1 R2
1 1R 1.32
Hence the combined resistance of grid + Earth pits
x R2 2.66 x2.66 +
= +
=1
+2.66
R =R1
=1.32
R1 + R21.32
R7A
R =3.523.98
= 0.88 Ohms2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 31 OF 42 TH-5
-
IEC:60364-5-54 = ENTER THE VALUE IN YELLOW COLOR BOXES ONLYIS:3043
STEP-1 : BASIC DESIGN DATA
SYSTEM DATA
System nominal voltage V
The operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s; sec
Fault clearing time sec
Length and breadth of the earth grid around Substation x 6.5 m
Area of earth grid around Substation m2
Resistivity of the soil
Design Ambient temperature C
Buried earth conductor (strip)
Length of burial of Earthing Strip cm
Depth of burial of conductor (Strip) cm
Width (Incase of strip) of the conductor (Strip) cm
Earth conductor (Rod or Pipe)
Earth Electrode Material (Rod or Pipe)
Length of earth electrode rod/pipe Mtr.
Diameter of earth electrode rod/pipe mm
Resistance of Buried earth conductor (Strip)
TRANSFER HOUSE (TH-6) GROUNDING CALCULATION
ANNEXURE-XVIREFERENCE
1.00
1.01 Vs = 415
1.02 The value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which can flow through the protective device (see IEC 60909-0);
If=
50 kA
1.03 ts = 1
1.04 tsc = 1
1.05 L x B = 10.85
1.06 A = 70.525
1.07 = 128.94 -m1.09 Ta = 45
2.00
2.01 L = 3470.0
2.02 = 802.03 t = 7.50
2.04
2.05 Pipe = G.I.Pipe
2.06 l = 3
2.07 d = 100
2
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 32 OF 42 TH-6
The resistance of earth grid can be calculated by using the formulaAs per IS:3043 clause no.9.2.3
L = Length of the Strip (in Cm)
= Depth of burial of the Earthing strip cm
t = Width(incase of Strip) or twice the diameter(fir Conductors) in cm. = Resistivity of the soil in m
Rg = Resistance of the earth conductor
The resistance of the earth Conductor (Strip)
Rg =( 100 x )
ln( 2 x L )
( 2 x x L) ( x t )
Rg =(100 x 128.94)
ln(2 x 12040900)
(2 x 3.142 x 3470) (80 x 7.5)
Rg = 0.591319 X 10.600
Rg = 6.27
Rg = 6.27 ohms2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 32 OF 42 TH-6
-
Resistance of earth Electrode (Steel Rod Or Pipe)As per IS:3043 clause no.9.2.2
l = Length of rod or Pipe (in Cm)
d = Diameter of rod or pipe in cm
= Resistivity of the soil in mRe = Resistance of the earth Electrode
The resistance of earth electrode is given by
ld
30010
The resistance of the earth electrode
The overall earth resistance of Electrodes:-
1 1 1 1 1R R1 R2 Rn-1 Rn
1 1R Rn
Finally we calculate as
Note:- Refer the Earthing Pit & Strip Scheme for overall plant.
R1- Total Resistance of Earth Electrodes(pits) (Re) 8.19 Refer Annexure-XVI
R2 T t l E th R i t f th b i d C d t (R ) 6 27
(2 x 3.142 x 300)
Re =( 100 x )
ln 4 x( 2 x x l)
6.839593 X 4.787
Re =(100 x 128.94)
ln 4 X
Re = 32.74
Re = 32.74 ohms
Re =
= + ------ +
=1
+1
+1
---------------------32.74 32.74 32.74
Add no. of pits n 4 = 8.19 Ohmsthe Combined value of n pits R16
2
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 33 OF 42 TH-6
R2 - Total Earth Resistance of the buried Conductor (Rg) 6.27
1 1 1R R1 R2
1 1R 6.27
Hence the combined resistance of grid + Earth pits
x R2 8.19 x8.19 +
= +
=1
+8.19
R =R1
=6.27
R1 + R2 6.27
R16A
R =51.3114.45
= 3.55 Ohms2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 33 OF 42 TH-6
-
IEC:60364-5-54 = ENTER THE VALUE IN YELLOW COLOR BOXES ONLYIS:3043
STEP-1 : BASIC DESIGN DATA
SYSTEM DATA
System nominal voltage V
The operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s; sec
Fault clearing time sec
Length and breadth of the earth grid around Substation x 6.5 m
Area of earth grid around Substation m2
Resistivity of the soil
Design Ambient temperature C
Buried earth conductor (strip)
Length of burial of Earthing Strip cm
Depth of burial of conductor (Strip) cm
Width (Incase of strip) of the conductor (Strip) cm
Earth conductor (Rod or Pipe)
Earth Electrode Material (Rod or Pipe)
Length of earth electrode rod/pipe Mtr.
Diameter of earth electrode rod/pipe mm
Resistance of Buried earth conductor (Strip)
2.07 d = 100
2.04
2.05 Pipe = G.I.Pipe
2.06 l = 3
2.02 = 802.03 t = 7.50
1.09 Ta = 45
2.00
2.01 L = 3500.0
1.07 = 205.51 -m
1.06 A = 71.5
1.05 L x B = 11
kA
1.03 ts = 1
1.04 tsc = 1
1.02 The value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which can flow through the protective device (see IEC 60909-0);
If=
50
1.00
1.01 Vs
PUMP HOUSE-1 GROUNDING CALCULATION
ANNEXURE-VIIIREFERENCE
= 415
2
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 34 OF 42 PUMP HOUSE-1
The resistance of earth grid can be calculated by using the formulaAs per IS:3043 clause no.9.2.3
L = Length of the Strip (in Cm)
= Depth of burial of the Earthing strip cm
t = Width(incase of Strip) or twice the diameter(fir Conductors) in cm. = Resistivity of the soil in m
Rg = Resistance of the earth conductor
The resistance of the earth Conductor (Strip)
9.92 ohms
Rg = 9.92
Rg = 0.934391 X 10.617
Rg =
Rg =(100 x 205.51)
ln(2 x 12250000)
(2 x 3.142 x 3500) (80 x 7.5)
Rg =( 100 x )
ln( 2 x L )
( 2 x x L) ( x t )
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 34 OF 42 PUMP HOUSE-1
-
Resistance of earth Electrode (Steel Rod Or Pipe)As per IS:3043 clause no.9.2.2
l = Length of rod or Pipe (in Cm)
d = Diameter of rod or pipe in cm
= Resistivity of the soil in mRe = Resistance of the earth Electrode
The resistance of earth electrode is given by
ld
30010
The resistance of the earth electrode
The overall earth resistance of Electrodes:-
1 1 1 1 1R R1 R2 Rn-1 Rn
1 1R Rn
Finally we calculate as
Note:- Refer the Earthing Pit & Strip Scheme for overall plant.
R1- Total Resistance of Earth Electrodes(pits) (Re) 10.44 Refer Annexure-VIII
R2 T t l E th R i t f th b i d C d t (R ) 9 92
Add no. of pits n 5 = 10.44 Ohmsthe Combined value of n pits R8
1---------------------
52.19 52.19 52.19
= + ------ +
=1
+1
+
Re = 52.19
Re = 52.19 ohms
Re =
Re =(100 x 205.51)
ln 4 X
4 x( 2 x x l)
10.90123 X 4.787
(2 x 3.142 x 300)
Re =( 100 x )
ln
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 35 OF 42 PUMP HOUSE-1
R2 - Total Earth Resistance of the buried Conductor (Rg) 9.92
1 1 1R R1 R2
1 1R 9.92
Hence the combined resistance of grid + Earth pits
x R2 10.44 x10.44 +
R =103.5520.36
= 5.09 OhmsR8A
R =R1
=9.92
R1 + R2 9.92
= +
=1
+10.44
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 35 OF 42 PUMP HOUSE-1
-
IEC:60364-5-54 = ENTER THE VALUE IN YELLOW COLOR BOXES ONLYIS:3043
STEP-1 : BASIC DESIGN DATA
SYSTEM DATA
System nominal voltage V
The operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s; sec
Fault clearing time sec
Length and breadth of the earth grid around Substation x 7.5 m
Area of earth grid around Substation m2
Resistivity of the soil
Design Ambient temperature C
Buried earth conductor (strip)
Length of burial of Earthing Strip cm
Depth of burial of conductor (Strip) cm
Width (Incase of strip) of the conductor (Strip) cm
Earth conductor (Rod or Pipe)
Earth Electrode Material (Rod or Pipe)
Length of earth electrode rod/pipe Mtr.
Diameter of earth electrode rod/pipe mm
Resistance of Buried earth conductor (Strip)
2.07 d = 100
2.04
2.05 Pipe = G.I.Pipe
2.06 l = 3
2.02 = 802.03 t = 7.50
1.09 Ta = 45
2.00
2.01 L = 3300.0
1.07 = 228.68 -m
1.06 A = 67.5
1.05 L x B = 9
kA
1.03 ts = 1
1.04 tsc = 1
1.02 The value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which can flow through the protective device (see IEC 60909-0);
If=
50
1.01 Vs = 415
1.00
PUMP HOUSE-2 GROUNDING CALCULATION
ANNEXURE-XVIIREFERENCE
2
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 36 OF 42 PUMP HOUSE-2
The resistance of earth grid can be calculated by using the formulaAs per IS:3043 clause no.9.2.3
L = Length of the Strip (in Cm)
= Depth of burial of the Earthing strip cm
t = Width(incase of Strip) or twice the diameter(fir Conductors) in cm. = Resistivity of the soil in m
Rg = Resistance of the earth conductor
The resistance of the earth Conductor (Strip)
Rg = 11.58
Rg =
Rg = 1.102753 X 10.500
ohms
(100 x 228.68)ln
(2 x 10890000)(2 x 3.142 x 3300) (80 x 7.5)
11.58
Rg =( 100 x )
ln( 2 x L )
( 2 x x L) ( x t )
Rg =
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 36 OF 42 PUMP HOUSE-2
-
Resistance of earth Electrode (Steel Rod Or Pipe)As per IS:3043 clause no.9.2.2
l = Length of rod or Pipe (in Cm)
d = Diameter of rod or pipe in cm
= Resistivity of the soil in mRe = Resistance of the earth Electrode
The resistance of earth electrode is given by
ld
30010
The resistance of the earth electrode
The overall earth resistance of Electrodes:-
1 1 1 1 1R R1 R2 Rn-1 Rn
1 1R Rn
Finally we calculate as
R1- Total Resistance of Earth Electrodes(pits) (Re) 8.30 Refer Annexure-XVII
R2 - Total Earth Resistance of the buried Conductor (Rg) 11.58
1 1 1R R1 R2
= +
Add no. of pits n 7 the Combined value of n pits (RB) = 8.30 Ohms
1---------------------
58.07 58.07 58.07
= + ------ +
=1
+1
+
Re = 58.07
Re = 58.07 ohms
Re = 12.13028 X 4.787
Re =(100 x 228.68)
ln 4 X(2 x 3.142 x 300)
Re =( 100 x )
ln 4 x( 2 x x l)
2
2
2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 37 OF 42 PUMP HOUSE-2
1 1R 11.58
Hence the combined resistance of grid + Earth pits
x R2 8.30 x8.30 +
R =96.0619.87
= 8.30
R =R1
=11.58
R1 + R211.58
=1
+8.30
RB Ohms2
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 37 OF 42 PUMP HOUSE-2
-
IEC:60364-5-54 = ENTER THE VALUE IN YELLOW COLOR BOXES ONLYIS:3043
STEP-1 : BASIC DESIGN DATA
SYSTEM DATA
System nominal voltage V
The operating time of the protective device for automatic disconnection in s; sec
Fault clearing time sec
Length and breadth of the earth grid around Substation x 10 m
Area of earth grid around Substation m2
Resistivity of the soil at DHC HTP-2
Design Ambient temperature C
Buried earth conductor (strip)
Length of burial of Earthing Strip cm
Depth of burial of conductor (Strip) cm
Width (Incase of strip) of the conductor (Strip) cm
Earth conductor (Rod or Pipe)
Earth Electrode Material (Rod or Pipe)
Length of earth electrode rod/pipe Mtr.
Diameter of earth electrode rod/pipe mm
R i t f B i d th d t (St i )
DHC AT NEAR AREA HTP-2 (TR-64) CALCULATION
ANNEXURE-IXREFERENCE
1.00
1.01 Vs = 415
1.02 The value (r.m.s) in A of prospective fault current for a fault of negligible impedance, which can flow through the protective device (see IEC 60909-0);
If=
50 kA
1.03 ts = 1
1.04 tsc = 1
1.05 L x B = 80
1.06 A = 800
1.07 = 70.15 -m1.09 Ta = 45
2.00
2.01 L = 18000.0
2.02 = 802.03 t = 7.50
2.04
2.05 Pipe = G.I.Pipe
2.06 l = 3
2.07 d = 100
Resistance of Buried earth conductor (Strip)
The resistance of earth grid can be calculated by using the formulaAs per IS:3043 clause no.9.2.3
L = Length of the Strip (in Cm)
= Depth of burial of the Earthing strip cmt = Width(incase of Strip) or twice the diameter(fir Conductors) in cm. = Resistivity of the soil in m
Rg = Resistance of the earth conductor
The resistance of the earth Conductor (Strip)
Rg =( 100 x )
ln( 2 x L )
( 2 x x L) ( x t )
Rg =(100 x 70.15)
ln(2 x 324000000)
(2 x 3.142 x 18000) (80 x 7.5)
Rg = 0.062018 X 13.892
Rg = 0.86
Rg = 0.86 ohms
-
Resistance of earth Electrode (Steel Rod Or Pipe)As per IS:3043 clause no.9.2.2
l = Length of rod or Pipe (in Cm)
d = Diameter of rod or pipe in cm
= Resistivity of the soil in mRe = Resistance of the earth Electrode
The resistance of earth electrode is given by
ld
30010
The resistance of the earth electrode
The overall earth resistance of Electrodes:-
1 1 1 1 1R R1 R2 Rn-1 Rn
1 1R Rn
Finally we calculate as
Note:- Refer the Earthing Pit & Strip Scheme for overall plant.
R1 T t l R i t f E th El t d ( it ) R1 (R ) 0 89
Re =( 100 x )
ln 4 x( 2 x x l)
Re =(100 x 70.15)
ln 4 X(2 x 3.142 x 300)
Re = 3.721091 X 4.787
Re = 17.81
Re = 17.81 ohms
= + ------ +
=1
+1
+1
---------------------17.81 17.81 17.81
Add no. of pits n 20 the Combined value of n pits = 0.89 Ohms
R1- Total Resistance of Earth Electrodes(pits) R1 (Re) 0.89 Refer Annexure-IX
R2 - Total Earth Resistance of the buried Conductor R2 (Rg) 0.86
1 1 1R R1 R2
1 1R 0.86
Hence the combined resistance of grid + Earth pits
x R2 0.89 x0.89 +
Resistance of earth conductor (Strip) riser & DHC gantry strip at HTP-3 to HTP-6
The resistance of earth grid can be calculated by using the formulaAs per IS:3043 clause no.9.2.3
l = Length of the Strip (in m) = m
A = Area of the earth conductor strip = 75 x 10 750 Sqmm = Resistivity of the GI conductor in m Rg = Resistance of the earth conductor
x 10-6
The resistance of the earth Conductor (Strip)
= +
=1
+0.89
R =R1
=0.86
R1 + R2 0.86
R =0.771.75
R3 = 0.44 Ohms
= 0.36
1950.0
138 x 10-9
Rg =( l x )
A
R4 = 0.359 ohms
Rg =(1950 x 138 x 10-9)
750
Rg
-
R3- Total Resistance of Earth Electrodes(pits)+Grid Strip R3 = (Re)
R4 - Total Earth Resistance of the along the conveyor earth strip R4 = (Rg)
R = + R4
= + 0.36
=
Hence the combined resistance of grid + Earth Strip
0.36
0.44
R3
0.44
R9A = 0.80 Ohms
0.80
-
CLIENTCONSULTANTCONTRACTORPROJECT:PACKAGEII:DOCUMENTNAME:DOCUMENTNO. REV.SIZINGOFPLANTEARTHINGCONDUCTOR
SR.NO. DESCRIPTIONNO.OFEARTHCONNECTION
SIZEOFEARTHINGCONDUCTOR(SQMM)
NOOFRUNPERCONNECT
ION
CONDUCTORTYPE REMARKS
A MainGridandConnectivitytoPlantearthing1 Substation1(SS1) 75x10mm 1 GIFlat2 Substation2(SS2) 75x10mm 1 GIFlat3 S b t ti 3 (SS 3) 75 10 1 GI Fl t3 Substation3(SS3) 75x10mm 1 GIFlat4 TransferHouse(TH1) 75x10mm 1 GIFlat5 TransferHouse(TH2) 75x10mm 1 GIFlat6 TransferHouse(TH2A) 75x10mm 1 GIFlat7 SiloBuilding 75x10mm 1 GIFlat8 TaildriveHouse 75x10mm 1 GIFlat9 TransferHouse(TH3) 75x10mm 1 GIFlat10 TransferHouse(TH4) 75x10mm 1 GIFlat11 TransferHouse(TH5) 75x10mm 1 GIFlat12 Transfer House (TH6) 75 x 10 mm 1 GI Flat12 TransferHouse(TH 6) 75x10mm 1 GIFlat13 Parkingstation(PS1) 75x10mm 1 GIFlat14 Parkingstation(PS2) 75x10mm 1 GIFlat15 Alongtheconv718gallarycableTray 50x6mm 1 GIFlat16 Alongtheconv719gallarycableTray 50x6mm 1 GIFlat17 Alongtheconv721gallarycableTray 50x6mm 1 GIFlat18 Alongtheconv727gallarycableTray 50x6mm 1 GIFlat19 Alongtheconv7271gallarycableTray 50x6mm 1 GIFlat20 Alongtheconv7272gallarycableTray 50x6mm 1 GIFlat21 Alongtheconv723gallarycableTray 50x6mm 1 GIFlatB Transformer1 TransformerBodyEarthing 2separate 65x10mm 1 GIFlat2 TransformerNeutralEarthing 2separate 65x10mm 1 GIFlatC HTEquipment1 6.6kvHTpanelatSS1 2separate 50x6mm 1 GIFlat2 11kvHTpanelatSS2 2separate 50x6mm 1 GIFlatD LTE i tD LTEquipment1 LTPower&ControlPanels1.1 PMCCatSS1 2separate 60x10mm 1 GIFlat1.2 PMCCatSS2 2separate 60x10mm 1 GIFlat1.3 ACVENTMCCatSS1 2separate 60x10mm 1 GIFlat1.4 ACVENTMCCatSS2 2separate 60x10mm 1 GIFlat1.5 DFDSboardatPumpHouse1 2separate 60x10mm 1 GIFlat1.6 DFDSboardatPumpHouse2 2separate 60x10mm 1 GIFlat1.8 HydraulicSystemControlPanelsbodyearth 2separate 25x6mm 1 GIFlat1 9 Lubrication System Control Panels body earth 2 separate 25 x 6 mm 1 GI Flat1.9 LubricationSystemControlPanelsbodyearth 2separate 25x6mm 1 GIFlat
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 4 OF 42 PLANT CONCUCTOR
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SR.NO. DESCRIPTIONNO.OFEARTHCONNECTION
SIZEOFEARTHINGCONDUCTOR(SQMM)
NOOFRUNPERCONNECT
ION
CONDUCTORTYPE REMARKS(SQMM) ION
2 LTDistributionBoard2.1 MainLightingDistributionBoard 2separate 50x6mm 1 GIFlat2.2 WeldingDistributionBoard 2separate 50x6mm 1 GIFlat2.3 AuxiliaryPowerDistributionBoard 2separate 50x6mm 1 GIFlat2.4 LightingDistributionBoard 2separate 25x6mm 1 GIFlat2.5 FieldPowerDistributionBoard 2separate 25x6mm 1 GIFlat2.6 LocalPushButtonsBoard 2separate 25x6mm 1 GIFlat2.7 UPS,UPSdistributionBoard 2separate 25x6mm 1 GIFlat
Battery Charger & DCDB 2 separate 25 x 6 mm 1 GI FlatBatteryCharger&DCDB 2separate 25x6mm 1 GIFlat3 Electricalitems3.1 3PhaseWeldingsocketBodyearthing 2separate 16Sqmm 1 StrandedGIwire3.2 Exaustfan3.3 LightingFixture3.4 CellingFan3.5 Socket3Pin3.6 LightingJB 2separate 16Sq.mm 1 GIWire3.7 StreetLightingpoleEarthing 2separate 16Sq.mm 1 GIWire
Samesizeasphaseconductor2
g g p g p q3.8 ControlJunctionBox 2separate 6Sq.mm 1 StrandedGIwire3.9 PowerJunctionBox 2separate 6Sq.mm 1 StrandedGIwireE LTMotors1 LTMotorsupto2.2kw 2separate 6Sq.mm 1 StrandedGIwire2 LTMotors3.7kwto15kw 2separate 16Sq.mm 1 StrandedGIwire3 LTMotors15kwto45kw 2separate 25x3mm 1 GIFlat4 LTMotorsabove45kw 2separate 50x6mm 1 GIFlatF FieldInstrument1 Pullcordswitches 2separate 6Sq.mm 1 StrandedGIwire2 BeltSwaySwitches 2separate 6Sq.mm 1 StrandedGIwire3 ZerospeedSwitches 2separate 6Sq.mm 1 StrandedGIwire4 ChuteJamSwitches 2separate 6Sq.mm 1 StrandedGIwire5 BeltWeighSwitch 2separate 6Sq.mm 1 StrandedGIwire6 SlipSwitches 2separate 6Sq.mm 1 StrandedGIwire7 MonoralHoist 2separate 25x6mm 1 GIFlat8 PJBforMotors 2separate SameasMotor 1 GIFlat9 CJB for Motors 2 separate 6 Sq mm 1 Stranded GI wire9 CJBforMotors 2separate 6Sq.mm 1 StrandedGIwire
DOC.NO.-EL00007,REV-02 5 OF 42 PLANT CONCUCTOR