top ten developments in qualitative education over the last decade with dr. patton
TRANSCRIPT
Los Angeles | London | New Delhi
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Michael Quinn Patton
December 2014 #SAGEtalks
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Top Ten Developments in Qualitative Evaluation Over the Last Decade
Content and Presentation byMichael Quinn Patton
Los Angeles | London | New Delhi
Singapore | Washington DC
Michael Quinn Patton
December 2014 #SAGEtalks
Michael Quinn Patton
University of MinnesotaUniversity of Wisconsin - Madison
American Evaluation Association
Nicole Elliott
Executive Marketing Manager, SAGE
Los Angeles | London | New Delhi
Singapore | Washington DC
Michael Quinn Patton
December 2014 #SAGEtalks
While we do our best to answer as many questions as we can, time constraints
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6Michael Quinn Patton
Top Ten Developments in Qualitative Evaluation over the Last Decade…
and Emergent Challenges
1980
1987
1990
2002
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November 2014
10. PowerfulQualitativeSoftware
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9. Social media as data --for data collection –and sharing findings
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Complexity concepts are catching on. Under
“relationship status” Facebook just added
“dynamical” as an option.
8. Ethical challenges,IRB constraints
• Anticipating impact on participants
• Confidentiality with small sample sizes
• Appropriate compensation – principle of reciprocity
• IRB constraints
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“I know your study is important. I’m just not ready to commit to being your case.”
7. Mixed Methods
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Nov. 7, 1926 -
Jan. 8, 2013
Mixed Methods
571 1138 1459
Qualitative Methods
960 1434 1447 1547
Quantitative Methods
807 1403 1436 1580
2003 2011 2012 2013
AEA TIG Memberships
http://www.eval.org/p/cm/ld/fid=101
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6.
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Viet Nam Helmet Law
• Road traffic injuries have long been a leading cause of death and disability in Viet Nam.
• 60% of fatalities occur in motorcycle riders and passengers.
• Viet Nam has had a partial motorcycle helmet legislation since 1995. However, implementation and enforcement had been limited.
• On 15 December 2007, Viet Nam's first comprehensive mandatory helmet law came into effect, covering all riders and passengers on all roads nationwide. Penalties increased ten-fold and cohorts of police were mobilized for enforcement.
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15 December, 2007
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ResultsThe Asia Injury Prevention Foundation reported: “Nearly 100% of Vietnam’s motorbike users left home wearing a helmet. It was an unbelievable sight with a near instantaneous effect. Major hospitals report the number of patients admitted for traumatic brain injuries in the two days after the law’s enactment was much lower than on previous weekends. In Ho Chi Minh City alone, serious traffic accident injuries fell by almost 50 percent compared with pre-helmet weekends.”
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5. Driven by evaluation practiceand users’ demands
• Doing QE (methods-driven) vs. grounded in theoretical traditions
• Short, tight timelines
• Large, multi-site studies
• Speed
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ObservationUnderutilized
Interviewing dominates
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4. Qualitative Evaluationas an Intervention
Process Use
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Qualitative Evaluationas an Intervention
• Participatory evaluation
• Feminist evaluation
• Empowerment evaluation
• Collaborative evaluation
• Transformative evaluation
• Developmental evaluation
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• Contextual Intelligence:
A Critical Competency
Matthew R. Kutz & Anita Bamford-Wade
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3. Valuing Deep Contextual Understanding
• Realist Evaluation
Fundamental Issue:How the World Is Changed
Top-down dissemination of
“proven (RCT) best practice models”
versus
Bottoms-up contextual (qualitative)
adaptation
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Evidence-based Models vs. Evidence-based Effective Principles
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PRINCIPLESCONTEXT MATTERS
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Five Paris Declaration Principles
1. Country ownership
2. Alignment
3. Harmonization
4. Mutual accountability
5. Managing for results
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CONTEXT MATTERS
Contextual Understanding
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Evaluating Principles:Qualitative Cases
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2. Qualitative Evaluator as the Instrument:
Experience, Expertise,Cultural Competence….
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Former AEA President Rodney Hopson, “Language Matters”
Personal Factor
Old age and treacheryAlways overcomes youth and skill
Waylon Jennings
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1. Increased Purposeful Sampling
Options
47Snowball Sampling
Purposeful vs. PurposiveSampling
Sampling vs. case selection
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Looking Ahead:Challenges and Opportunities
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1. Building qualitative inquiry capacity
2. Interest in and resources to do serious, triangulated, in-depth
qualitative evaluations
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3. Commitment to inquire seriously into
unintended consequences
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andTaking Emergence
Seriously
4. Cumulative-LongitudinalIntegration
at the Case and Context Levels
Center for Individualized Medicine Medicine
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Creating a healthier world, one patient at a time.
Michael Quinn Patton Claremont 2009
Los Angeles | London | New Delhi
Singapore | Washington DC
Michael Quinn Patton
December 2014 #SAGEtalks
While we do our best to answer as many questions as we can, time constraints
may not allows us to answer every question. Thank you for understanding.
Send us your questions!
Using Twitter? Use the hashtag #SAGEtalks.
Send in your questions via the Q&A Box
on your screen. →
Los Angeles | London | New Delhi
Singapore | Washington DC
Michael Quinn Patton
December 2014 #SAGEtalks
Webinar recording available on www.sagepub.com/sagetalks.
Top Ten Developments in Qualitative Evaluation Over the Last Decade
Michael Quinn Patton
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