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@ Abtnr`ry Tnsn`rlm ok

Ano Zoastoy‒s

Goj \nns tmn Zrutm, dut W`bts

F`lod A. I`t`

BKZTOJ^LZBOK6

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B. Zmn @utmor

Cbgurn 0 Tussb`k `utmor, Ano Zoastoy

Ano Zoastoy w`s dork ok \nptnidnr 2, 0=4=, bk Zua` Xrovbkln, Tussb`. Mn wrotn mbs brst !rn`t

kovna, W`r `kj Xn`ln bk tmn 0="#s. Zoastoy wor$n% ok tmn snlok% o mbs !rn`tnst rnlo!kb&n% kovnas, @kk`

 E`rnkbk  bk 0='(. Mn pnrsbstnktay wrotn bltbok `aa tmrou!m tmn 0==#s `k% 0=2#s. Zmn Jn`tm oc Bv`k Bayblm

w`s okn o mbs a`st sullnssua wor$s. Zoastoy %bn% bk )st`povo, Tussb`, *ovnidnr 4# tm o 020#. +)-

 *ntwor$s, 4#0(

"B put ink to jn`tm bk w`r5 B cougmt junas to sa`y otmnrs. B aost `t l`rjs, w`stnj tmn sudst`kln wrukg croi tmn

swn`t oc pn`s`kts, pukbsmnj tmn a`ttnr lrunaay, rbotnj wbtm aoosn woink, kj jnlnbvnj ink. Aybkg, roddnry,

`juatnry oc aa ebkjs, jrukenkknss, vboankln, kj iurjnr, aa wnrn loiibttnj dy in, kot okn lrbin oibttnj,

`kj ynt B w`s kot tmn anss loksbjnrnj dy iy nqu`as to dn ` loip`r`tbvnay ior`a i`k. \ulm w`s iy abcn cor tnk

 yn`rs." 

 “ Ano Zoastoy

Anv /Ano8 *b$oa`ynvblm Zoastoy w`s dork ok \nptnidnr 2, 0=4= `t /`sk`y` Xoay`k`8 +in`kbk!

/an`r <a`%n8, mbs `ibay:s nst`tn, bk tmn Zua` Xrovbkln o Tussb`.

 

Cbgurn 4 R sk`y` Xoay`k` (Zoastoy nst`tns)

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Mn w s tmn youk!nst o our doys. >k 0=(#, wmnk Zoastoy:s iotmnr, ouktnss 3`rb`

7oa$oks$y 

%bn% `tnr !bvbk! dbrtm to mbs sbstnr 3`rby` bk 0=(#, mbs `tmnr:s lousbk too$ ovnr l`rbk! or tmn

lmba%rnk. mnk tmnbr `tmnr, oukt *b$oa`y >ayblm Zoastoy, %bn% bk 0=(', `k `ukt w`s prn`rr`k!n% to dn

tmnbr lusto%b`k. mnk tmn `ukt %bn%, Ano `k% mbs sbdabk!s wnrn tr`ksnrrn% to `kotmnr `ukt, bk `&`k,

Tussb`. )atmou!m mn, `t `k n`ray `!n, m`% snnk i`ky aossns, tmnsn lmba%moo% n6pnrbnklns dnl`in tmn

b%n`as o mbs wor$s a`tnr. +)- *ntwor$s, 4#0(

  Cbgurn < ^kbvnrsbty oc E``k

5or mbs prbi`ry n%ul`tbok, mn uk%nrwnkt tn`lmbk! snssboks wbtm 5rnklm `k% <nri`k tutors `k% bk

0=1(, nkroaan% bk `k 9rbnkt a A`k!u`!ns pro!r`i `t tmn ;kbvnrsbty o `&`k. Zmnrn, Ano smown%

rni`r$`dan potnktb`a bk mbs nktry n6`ibk`tboks ok `tnlmbsi, )a!ndr`, Tussb`k Xmbaoao!y `k% -k!absm,

`k% n6lnaankt i`r$s ?H? ok 5rnklm `k% Zur$bsm@Z`t`r, mn `ban% Mbstory `k% <no!r`pmy dut w`s stbaa

`%ibttn% to tmn ukbvnrsbty. Mn mownvnr %b% kot loktbkun mbs strn`$ o n6lnaankln `k% `tnr ` wmban mbs aow

!r`%ns orln% mbi to tr`ksnr to `k n`sbnr a`w pro!r`i. >k 0=1', nvnk wbtmout ` %n!rnn, Zoastoy ant tmn

;kbvnrsbty o `&`k. +3usnui o Mbstory o `&`k ;kbvnrsbty, 4##H

Mn rnturkn% to `sk`y` Xoay`k`, wmnrn mn %nlb%n% to dnloin ` `rinr. Mn proposn% mbisna to

 dn ` an`%nr to tmn snrs, or pn`s`kts, bk tmnbr wor$, dut mn w`sk8t prnsnkt iost o tmn tbin dnl`usn o solb a

vbsbts to Zua` `k% 3oslow. )tnr `aa tmn `baurns `k% ibs`%vnkturns, mn %b%, mownvnr, `lloipabsm

sointmbk! bk wrbtbk! `k% $nnpbk! ` Dourk`aL ` st`rt o ` a`stbk! pr`ltbln tm`t woua% iotbv`tn iulm o mbs

wor$s. +)- *ntwor$s, 4#0(

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mban wor$bk! ok tmn `ri, mbs oa%nr drotmnr, *b$oa`y, l`in wmban ok ibabt`ry an`vn. *b$oa`y

 pnrsu`%n% Zoastoy to Dobk tmn )riy `s ` Juk$nr, wmnrn *b$oa`y w`s st`tbokn%, \outm bk tmn `ul`sus

3oukt bks. \udsnNunkt to mbs smbt `s ` Juk$nr, Zoastoy w`s rn`ssb!kn% to \nv`stopoa bk ;$r`bkn,

 *ovnidnr o 0=H1, wmnrn mn Dobkn% tmn d`ttan bk tmn rbin`k r uktba )u!ust 0=HH. +)- *ntwor$s,

4#0(

Mn m`% so iulm tbin or mbisna %urbk! mbs Dod `s ` Juk$nr. Mn usn% iost o tmn Nubnt tbins o 

tmn w`r bk wrbtbk! ` Dourk a wmblm woua% dnloin mbs brst `utodbo!r pmbl a story, Lmbajmooj   `k%

sudibttn% tmn %r`t to Zmn Loktnipor`ry, ` rnkowkn% Dourk`a o tmn tbin, bk 0=H4. Zoastoy tmnk wrotn ok

mbs nvnry%`y n6pnrbnkln `t tmn )riy outpost bk tmn `ul`sus `tnr bkbsmbk! Lmbajmooj . Zoastoy stbaa

loktbkun% wrbtbk! wmban b!mtbk! bk tmn rbin`k `r. )aa tmrou!m tm`t tbin, mn wrotn Doymooj +0=H1, `

oaaow@up to Lmbajmooj . Mownvnr, mn w`s kot `dan to bkbsm tmn story, nktbtan% Zmn Loss`les, uktba `tnr mn

rnsb!kn% roi tmn )riy bk 0="4. +)- *ntwor$s, 4#0(

rbin`k `r ln`sn% `k% Zoastoy rnsb!kn% roi tmn )riy, mn l`in d`l$ to Tussb`. C`l$ moin, mn

ouk% mbisna popua`r bk \t. Xntnrsdur!8s abtnr`ry lbrlans. Zoastoy rnusn% to `bab`tn mbisna wbtm `ky

`l`%nibl slmooa. Mn i`%n o to X`rbs bk 0=H' wmban `kkouklbk! mbisna `k `k rlmbst. Mn w`stn% iokny

bk !`idabk! `k% w`s str bkn% to rnturk to Tussb . Mn w`s `dan to pudabsm Routm, tmn tmbr% o mbs

`utodbo!r`pmbl`a trbao!y oaaowbk! Lmbajmooj `k% Doymooj , bk 0=H'. +)- *ntwor$s, 4#0(

Zoastoy lrn`tn% tmn brst o ` 04 bssuns o tmn Dourk`a R`sk`y` Xoay`k`, bk Tussb` 0="4 `k% `t tmn

s`in yn`r, i`rrybk! ` %`u!mtnr o ` %oltor k`in% \oy` )k%rnynvk` Cnrs. Zoastoy spnkt tmn dnttnr p`rt

o tmn 0="#s tobabk! ovnr mbs brst !rn`t kovna, W`r `kj Xn`ln wbtm mbs wbn `k% lmba%rnk abvbk! `t `sk`y`

Xoay`k`. Zmn kovna w`s brst prbktn% dy tmn Tussb`k nssnk!nr  bk 0="H, nktbtan% Zmn Rn`r "#$%. Zmn kovna

w`s loipantn% bk 0="2. Zmn kovna n6lnptbok`aay bklau%n% tmrnn nss`ys iol$bk! tmn a`ws o mbstory.

Zoastoy loiink%s bk W`r `kj Xn`ln  tmn b%n` ‑tm`t tmn Nu`abty `k% in`kbk! o okn:s abn bs i`bkay

%nrbvn% roi mbs %`y@to@%`y ltbvbtbns’. +)- *ntwor$s, 4#0(

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>k tmn a`tn 0='#:s, Zoastoy wnkt `dout ` spbrbtu`a lrbsbs tm`t drou!mt mbi  to ` rnDnltbok o mbs

 pronssbok `s `k `utmor. Zoastoy ant abtnr`turn to duba% ` slmooa or tmn snrs abvbk! ok mbs nst`tn bk tmn

n`ray 0="#:s. +)- *ntwor$s, 4#0(

BB. Zosto! `"j Tussb` Jurb"# $Goj \nns tmn Zrutm, dut W`bts% &'()*+

Zmn Tussb`k -ipbrn w`s sudDnltn% uk%nr tmn ruan o bts nipnror, )an6`k%nr >> roi 3`rlm o 0=HH

tmrou!m 0==0 wmnk mn w`s `ss`ssbk`tn% dy ` m`k% tmrowk n6paosbvn tm`t da`stn% tmn l`rrb`!n tm`t mn w`s

rb%bk!. Cut `aok! tmosn yn`rs wnrn sb!kbbl`kt turk o nvnkts or dotm tmn Tussb`k <ovnrkinkt, tmn \olb`a

a`ssns nspnlb`aay tmn \nrs `k% tmn Gwrbtnr@sa`sm@`riy Juk$nr Ano Zoastoy. +J`mk, <. T., 4###

>k 0=HH tmn rbin`k r, ok wmblm Ano p`rtblbp`tn% `s ` Juk$nr `s rnNunstn% dy mbs drotmnr *b$oa`y,

nk%n% `s tmn knw nipnror )an6`k%nr >> worn tmn lrowk o Tussb`. Zoastoy, %nlabkbk! `ky `bab`tbok to

bktnaanltu`a bkstbtutboks %nlb%n% to !o to X`rbs `k% w`s kot snnk uktba mn aost `aa mbs iokny bk !`idabk! `k%

%nlb%n% to !o moin bk 0=H'. Mn pudabsmn% Routm to support mbs abvbk!. +J`mk, <. T., 4###

Mn wor$n% or tmn rnst o tmn yn`rs uktba bt w`s 0="4 wmnk mn st`rtn% pudabsmbk! bssuns o ` Dourk`a

k`in% `tnr tmnbr `ibay nst`tn R`sk`y` Xoay`k`, ok tmn s`in yn`r, mn i`rrbn% ` %`u!mtnr o ` %oltor 

k`in% \oy` )k%rnynvk` Cnrs. Zmny nkDoyn% tmn abn o a`k%owknrs `s tmny rnsb%n tmn Zoastoy nst`tns.

Cut ok tmn yn`r 0="1, )an6`k%nr >> lrn`tn% tmn  &nistv` wmblm nst`dabsmn% ` aol`a !ovnrkinkt systni `aa

ovnr Tussb`, %bibkbsmbk! tmn pownr o tmn Zoastoy `s wnaa `s otmnr kodan `ibabns `k% tmn )k`rlmbsts ab$n

Ano Zoastoy mbisna. Zmbs !`vn mbi `k% mbs wbn ` rou!m st`rt nspnlb`aay wmnk Ano w`s okay i`$bk! `

abvbk! roi tmn `ris `k%, b wbtmout tmn `!rb@dusbknss, roi wrbtbk! kovnas. +<`!ko, <., 4##2

Mn loklnktr`tn% tmn yn`rs o 0="#8s ok wrbtbk! mbs kovna, `r `k% Xn`ln wmblm p`b% o wnaa dnl`usn

bt dnl`in ` mbt wmnk bt w`s pudabsmn% or tmn brst tbin bk tmn  Tussb`k nssnk!nr  bk 0="H. Mownvnr, ok

tmn s`in yn`r, )an6`k%nr >> p`ssn% mbs knway lokstrultn% an!`a rnori ok tmn solb`a la`ss systni wmblm

rnn% `aa snrs roi tmn kodans `k% w`s a`tnr l`aan% tmn 'i`klbp`tbok oc tmn (nrcs `k% ` rnori ok solb`a

 Dustbln wmblm w`s loklnrkn% bk p`ssbk! Du%blb`ry pownr to tmn aol`a !ovnrkinkt, !bvbk! bt tmn l`p`dbabty

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to moa% lourt mn`rbk!s, provb%n Du%!ninkts, `k% b knlnss`ry, !bvn s`kltboks `k% pukbsminkts. +<`!ko, <.,

4##2

9kn o tmn $kowk vnr%blts o tmn aol`a !ovnrkinkt Dury w`s lokvbltbk! to aol`a D`bas `k% b provnk

!ubaty o tmn lm`r!ns, tmn lokvblt bs snkt to \bdnrb` to snrvn bk tmn a`k%@aol$ tmrou!mout tmn tbin o mbs

biprbsokinkt. +Muk%any, B. M.

  Cbgurn ! "`rrbl`#n Xnrb$ntnrs oc Tussb`%&b'nrb` Xrbsok 

Cbgurn Xrbsok *`$+ bk &b'nrb`,

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GFBun to bts rniotnknss `k% snvnrn wn`tmnr lok%btboks :Tussb`k )ustr`ab`: w`s okn mu!n

 prbsok, nsl`pn roi wmnrn w`s `aiost bipossbdan `k% vnry %`k!nrous kot okay dnl`usn o 

tmn lm`sn, dut dnl`usn o tmn \bdnrb`k $baabk! rosts, ukbi`!bk`day aok! %bst`klns, doukty@

muktbk! k`tbvns, %nnp ornsts `k% wba% `kbi`as. )kotmnr rn`sok or nst dabsmbk!

 pukbsminkt dy n6ban w`s tmn %nsbrn o solbnty to d`kbsm stbaa lruna `k% d`rd`rous lrbibk`a

lo%n o E7>> lnktury `llor%bk! to wmblm lrbibk`as m`% dnnk pukbsmn% dy `iput`tbok o 

tmnbr abids, dnbk! d`stbk`%on%, `k% dnbk! dr`k%n% wbtm mot brok. -6ban w`s Nubl$ `k% n`sy

intmo% o !nttbk! tmni out o tmn w`y. Zmn pukbsminkts, mownvnr, %b%k:t dnloin iorn

mui`kn. Zmny Dust dn!`k to m`ppnk `r `w`y roi wmnrn iost o tmn pnopan loua% snn

tmni. Cnorn i`$bk! \bdnrb pa`ln o n6ban lrbibk`as %bn% roi dnbk! torturn% bk

3oslow `tnr tmny %bn% roi tmn m`r%, n6m`ustbk! wor$, loa% wbktnrs, `k% %bsn`sns bk

\bdnrb`. )atmou!m orb!bk`aay `ppabn% `s ` lorpor`a pukbsminkt, n6ban l`k dn vbnwn% `s `

in`ks o popua`tbok `k% %nvnaopbk! tmn loaoky. <ovnrkinkt knn%n% pnopan to wor$ bk

\bdnrb`k ibkns `k% to duba% ro`%s, `k% pnk`a snrvbtu%n dn!`k to rnpa`ln aok! prbsok tnris,

wmban abst o onklns inrbtbk! n6ban stn`%bay ank!tmnkn% to bklau%n nvnk v`!r`kly,

ortukn@tnaabk!, wbn@dn`tbk!, %ndts, llb%nkt`aay st`rtbk! brn or %ruk$nkknssF

)k n6lnrpt roi \bdnrb`k Xrbsok \ystni &*''+, 04(mnapin.loiI

mttpIKKwww.04(mnapin.loiKvbnw.`spOb%4(H'2

Zo $nnp rna`tboks wbtm tmn snrs o tmnbr nst`tn, mn Nubttn% mbs wrbtbk! pronssbok `tnr bkbsmbk! W r 

`kj Xn`ln  to loklnktr`tn ok duba%bk! slmooas or tmn pn`s`kts. Mn wrotn prbinrs or tmn naninkt`ry

slmooa mn dubat `k% bk lokknltbok wbtm tmbs proDnlt, Zoastoy wrotn ` a`r!n kuidnr o storbns, s$ntlmns, `k%

`rtblans to ori tmn dua$ o tmn pr`ltbl`a i`ttnr bk ` loursn bk tmn naninkts o abtnr`ly wmblm mn m`%

%nsb!kn%. )iok! tmnsn `rn two storbns wmblm mn, bk mbs tr`lt`tn ok `nstmntbls, Wm`t bs @rt) `llnptn% roi

tmn !nknr`a rnpu%b`tbok o tmn bltbok wmblm mn wrotn prbor to tmn lrbsbs `k% lokvnrsbok o tmn a`tn 0='#:s.

Zmnsn wnrn ?Zmn Xrbsoknr o tmn `ul sus? `k% ?<o% \nns tmn Zrutm, Cut bts? +0='4. +<`!ko, <.,

4##2

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\^II@T-6

$Goj \nns tmn Zrutm, dut W`bts% &'()*+

Ano *. Zoastoy

Zmn story st`rtn% wmnk >v`k Bnibtrblm )$sbokov, tmn rblm inrlm`kt roi tmn towk +kow lbty o 

7a`%bibr, !ons ok ` `br soinwmnrn bk *b&mky. Mbs wbn pan`%s mbi to Dust ant tmn %`y p`ss `k% kot !o bkto

tmn `br dnl`usn o ` kb!mti rn tm t mbs m`br w`s !r`y wmnk mn turkn% moin. )$sbokov mownvnr,

%bsrn!`r%s tmn w`rkbk! `k% prolnn%s. 9k tmn w`y mn s`w ` inrlm`kt wmoi mn $knw wnaa, tmou!m mbs

k`in w`sk8t inktbokn% dy Zoastoy. Zmbs inrlm`kt !ons to tmn s`in `br )$sbokov8s !obk!, so tmny

%nlb%n% to Dobk n`lm otmnr. Zmny st`yn% bk `k bkk `t tmn kb!mt, dut )$sbokov wo$n tmn inrlm`kt up n`ray so

tm`t tmny i`y tr`vna `stnr. Mownvnr, tmn slnkn lm`k!ns to mbi dnbk! `aokn, nn%bk! tmn morsns `k%

 pa`ybk! mbs !ubt`r. \u%%nkay, tmn poabln oblnrs l`in to bkspnlt mbs tmbk!s, tnaabk! mbi tm`t tmn inrlm`kt

mn w`s wbtm %bn% `k% su!!nstbk! mn w`s tmn $baanr. Zmny l`in to aoo$ or ` $kbn, `k% tmny ouk% okn `k%

bt w`s nvnk daoo%bn%. Mn w`s trbn% `k% mn `aso trbn% to i`$n `ppn`as to tmn Zs`r, dut bt w`s loktbkuousay

tr`smn% %owk. Mn bk`aay !`vn up `k% sworn tm`t okay <o% $kows tmn trutm. Mn %nlb%n% to `llnpt mbs

snktnkln `k% w`s %nportn% to tmn Tussb`k pnk`a loaoky `t \bdnrb`. 5or twnkty@bvn yn`rs mn abvn% tmnrn.

;ktba okn %`y, ` knw bki`tn l`in bk. Mbs k`in w`s 3`$`r \niyokblm, wmo abvn% bk tmn s`in towk `s

)$sbokov. 3`$`r tmnk rnlo!kb&n% )$sbokov `s tmn okn o tmn rblmnst !uys bk 7a`%bibr. Mn mownvnr 

nau%n% tmn iur%nr l`sn o )$sbokov, i`$bk! )$sbokov tmbk$ tm`t 3`$`r bs tmn lrbibk`a. 9kn %`y mn

l`u!mt 3`$`r %b!!bk! ` tukkna uk%nrkn`tm tmn D`ba. Mn tmnk loknssn% wm`t mn %b%I mn $baan% tmn inrlm`kt

tm`t )$sbokov w`s wbtm, `k% tm`t )$sbokov bs sunrbk! or tmn sbk o 3`$`r. 3`$`r stbaa w`rks )$sbokov,

tmou!m, tm`t okln mn tnaas tmn `utmorbtbns o tmn tukkna mn wbaa %bn. )$sbokov rni`bkn% sbankt tmn kn6t %`y

wmnk mn w`s bktnrro!`tn%. >k tmn nk%, 3`$`r loknssn% mbs sbk o $baabk! tmn inrlm`kt, `k% tmn `utmorbtbns

!r`ktn% )$sbokov uaa p`r%ok P postmuiousay tmou!m, s mn w`s %n`% arn`%y.

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@K@A-\B\ @KJ BKZT/TZ@ZBOK6

?<o% \nns tmn Zrutm, Cut bts? snrvns, bk `lt, `s ` pnrnlt l`sn bk lovnr o tmn dnabn tm`t

Zoastoy:s rnDnltbok o tmn ?`rtbstbl? `k% ?abtnr`ry? smoua% dn bipablbt, `t an`st `s mbs owk tr`%btbok bs

loklnrkn%, s nkloip`ssbk! okay to tmn ssnssinkt o tmnsn Nu`abtbns s sna@Dustbybk! bltbok`a v`auns.

oksb%nrbk! tmn drbnknss o tmn story, tmn n6tnkt o tmn k`rr`tbvn snnis !r`k%. >t bklau%ns tmn

tot`abty o tmn abn o >v`k Bibtrblm )$snkov, ` tbin o ovnr twnkty@sb6 yn`rs roi mbs n`ray `%uatmoo% to

mbs p`ssbk! w`y. Zmn k`rr`tbvn snnis dbo!r`pmbl`a ynt so abttan m`s m`ppnkn% s k`rr`tn%.

) Doyua `k% aourbsmbk! tr`%nr k`in% )$snkov an`vns moin or ` tr`%bk! `br. 9k tmn brst %`y o 

mbs trbp ok tmn ro`%, mn sm`rns ` motna rooi wbtm ` str`k!nr. Burbk! tmn mours o %`r$knss, ` roddnr !ons

bkto tmn rooi to rod `k% $baa )$snkov:s loip`kbok. ;klokslbous o wm`t w`s m`ppnkbk!, )$snkov an`vns

n`ray dnorn %`ydrn`$ `k% bs stoppn% dy tmn poabln ok tmn snlok% %`y o mbs trbp to lm`r!n mbi wbtm

iur%nr. -vnk tmou!m bkkolnkt, mn bs tnstn% `k% biprbsokn% `k% tmus !bvbk! us tmn tmnin o tmn story

Glokvbltbk! o tmn bkkolnkt.

Mn p`ys out twnkty@sb6 yn`rs bk \bdnrb` `t tou!m toba. ) knw prbsoknr, 3`$`r \ninkov, tmnk

`ppn`rs `t tmn D`ba, `k% )$snkov bk%s out tm`t bt w`s mbi wmo m`% $baan% tmn inrlm`kt, `k onksn or 

wmblm mn m`% dnnk l`ptbvn. 9k tmn kb!mt )$snkov w`tlmns 3`$`r durrowbk! ` p`ss`!nw`y. Zmn w`r%nk

kotblns tmn p`ss`!nw`y dnorn bt bs bkbsmn%. Zmn prbsoknrs `rn !`tmnrn% or Nunstbokbk!, `k% tmn w`r%nk

`s$s )$snkov. Zmou!m mn m`s m`trn% tow`r%s 3`$`r, )$snkov %nlabkns to tnstby `!`bkst mbi. 3`$`r bs so

stbrrn% dy )$snkov:s %nnksn o mbi tm`t mn `ppro`lmn% mbi `t kb!mt to `s$ or mbs inrly. 3`$`r `%ibts to

tm`t mn w`s tmn rn`a $baanr !bvbk! )$snkov uaa `iknsty, dut wmnk bt `rrbvn% mn m`s `arn`%y p`ssn% w`y.

Zmn k`rr`tbvn rna`tns tmn abn story o ` sbk!an bk%bvb%u`a to `kotmnr8s abn story. >t bs !rn`tay

%bslrbibk`tbk! bk tmn nvnkts, `k% tmn `rr`k!ninkt bs tb!mtay loktroaan%. Zmnrn `rn okay two drbn npbso%ns

bk )$snkov:s abn. Zmn brst p`rt o tmn k`rr`tbvn bs lokst`ktay sbtu`tn% to tmn nvnkts biin%b`tn tmn iur%nr 

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o tmn inrlm`kt. Zmn snlok% p`rt o tmn k`rr`tbvn tnaas o tmn nvnkts rnsuatbk! tmn ukbktnktbok`a inntbk! o 

tmn rn`a $baanr `k% )$snkov. Zmnsn nvnkts lorrnspok% to okay ` nw wnn$s bk tmn abn o )$snkov.

)k bkspnltbok o tmn !nknr`a `rr`k!ninkt o tmn k`rr`tbvn i`tnrb`a n6posns tm`t tmn nssnkln o 

n`lm p`rt o tmn story bs %nvotn% to ` %nt`ban% `lloukt o ` labi`ltbl nvnkt bk tmn abn o tmn prot`!okbst.

Cotm o tmnsn `lloukts `rn prnln%n% dy ` pmysbl`a %nslrbptbok o tmn prot`!okbst `k% ` drbn portr`bt o tmn

i`kknr o mbs abn `k% o mbs niotbok`a st`tn prbor to mbs bkvoavninkt bk tmn labi`ltbl nvnkts wmblm oaaow.

)ppro6bi`tnay nNu`a pnrbo%s o tbin bk tmn abn o tmn prot`!okbst m`vn na`psn% prbor to tmn ollurrnkln o 

n`lm labi`ltbl nvnkt. )s mn bs %nslrbdn% bk tmn brst m`a o tmn story, )$snkov woua% snni to dn stbaa bk mbs

youk! i`kmoo%, pnrm`ps twnkty@bvn to tmbrty yn`rs o `!n. )t tmn dn!bkkbk! o tmn snlok% m`a o tmn

story bt bs inktbokn% tm`t )$snkov m`s spnkt twnkty@sb6 yn`rs `t m`r% a`dour bk \bdnrb`.

 \yiintry `aso !ovnrks tmn k`rr`tbok o tmn two labi`ltbl nvnkts tmnisnavns. Cotm k`rr`tboks

 dn!bk wbtm ` lokvnrs`tbok. >k tmn brst m`a o tmn story tmnrn bs ` lokvnrs`tbok dntwnnk )$snkov `k% mbs

wbn prbor to mbs %np`rturn ok ` Dourkny. >k tmn snlok% m`a )$snkov lokvnrsns wbtm 3`$`r oaaowbk! tmn

a`ttnr:s `rrbv`a `t tmn prbsok. )tnr tmn bkbtb`a lokvnrs`tbok bk n`lm m`a o tmn story tmnrn oaaows ` k`rr`tbvn

`lloukt o tmn prot`!okbst:s sudsnNunkt `ltboks. >k tmn brst m`a )$snkov dn!bks mbs Dourkny, `k% %urbk!

tmn kb!mt o mbs brst %`y ok tmn ro`% tmn i`k wbtm wmoi mn sm`rns ` rooi bs iur%nrn%. >k tmn snlok% m`a,

`!`bk `t kb!mt, )$snkov odsnrvns 3`$`r:s `ttnipt to %b! ` tukkna tmrou!m wmblm to nsl`pn roi tmn prbsok.

oksnNunkt upok tmn `ltboks wmblm ollur %urbk! tmn drbn k`rr`tbvn bktnrv`a, tmn prot`!okbst bs, bk

 dotm m`avns o tmn story, %r`wk bkto ` %r`i`tbl lokrokt`tbok wbtm tmn `utmorbtbns. >k tmn brst m`a )$snkov

bs bktnrro!`tn% dy tmn poabln bkspnltor wmo `pprnmnk%s mbi. >k tmn snlok% m`a tmn `utmorbtbns %bslovnr tmn

 p`rtb`aay loipantn% tukkna. mnk tmn prbsoknrs `rn `ssnidan% or bktnrro!`tbok, )$snkov bs sbk!an% out

`k% Nunstbokn% dy tmn w`r%nk rn!`r%bk! mbs $kowan%!n o bt.

Cotm o tmn slnkns o lokrokt`tbok `rn oaaown% dy ` snlok% inntbk! dntwnnk tmn p`rtblbp`kts bk

tmn bkbtb`a lokvnrs`tbok. >k tmn brst m`a o tmn story )$snkov:s wbn vbsbts mbi bk prbsok `k% bt bs su!!nstn%

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tm`t smn too dnabnvns mbi to dn !ubaty o tmn iur%nr. >k tmn snlok% m`a 3`$`r loins to )$snkov to

loknss tm`t mn m`% dnnk tmn rn`a iur%nrnr `k% to `s$ )$snkov or or!bvnknss.

Cotm m`avns o tmn story loklau%n wbtm ` drbn k`rr`tbvn o tmn snNuna to tmn bklb%nkts %nslrbdn%. >k

tmn brst m`a )$snkov bs trbn%, lokvbltn%, slour!n%, `k% %nportn%. >k tmn snlok% m`a 3`$`r loknssns to

tmn `utmorbtbns. )$snkov bs p`r%okn%, dut dy tmn tbin tmn %oluinkt `rrbvns mn m`s %bn%.

Zmn %nvnaopinkt o tmn lm`r`ltnr o tmn prot`!okbst bs `aso syiintrbl`a, dut tmn syiintry `rbsns

roi tmn Du6t`posbtbok o `lloukts o mbs niotbok`a st`tn `k% mbs rn`ltbok to spnlbbl sbtu`tboks wmblm `rn

laosnay rna tn% dy tmnbr syiintrbl`a posbtbokbk! bk tmn tn6t dut `rn nssnktb aay %bssbiba r bk tmnbr 

sb!kbbl`kln or tmn lm`r`ltnr o tmn prot`!okbst. Zmbs p`ttnrk ib!mt dn l`aan% syiintry o opposbtns.

 )k n6`ipan bs tmn %nslrbptbok o tmn prot`!okbst wmblm dn!bks n`lm m`a o tmn story `k% tmn

nvnkts wmblm `ppn`r a`tnr bk support o tmn %nslrbptbok. >k tmn brst m`a )$snkov bs %nslrbdn% `s `br@

m`brn%, luray mn`%n%, `k% m`k%soin. Mn bs ` sullnssua inrlm`kt or `atmou!m mn bs stbaa youk! mn `arn`%y

owks two smops `k% ` mousn. Mn bs tmn `tmnr o ` `ibay. Zm`t mn bs ab!mt@mn`rtn% `k% !bvnk to inrrbinkt

`k% sok! bs dotm st`tn% outrb!mt `k% tmnk lorrodor`tn% dy mbs abpp`kt rn`ltbok to tmn %rn`i o baa oink

wmblm mbs wbn m`s `dout mbi `k% dy mbs !ubt`r pa`ybk! ok tmn snlok% %`y o mbs Dourkny. )t tmn dn!bkkbk!

o tmn snlok% m`a o tmn story, mbs pmysbl`a `ppn`r`kln m`s lm`k!n% loipantnay. Mbs m`br m`s turkn% wmbtn

`k% mbs dn`r% m`s !rowk out aok!, k`rrow, `k% !rny. Mn m`s aost `aa o mbs wora%ay !oo%s `k% m`s suk$ 

roi ` posbtbok o rna`tbvn `aunkln to tm`t o ` pnkkbanss lokvblt. Mn m`s aost `aa lokt`lt wbtm mbs `ibay.

\bkln mbs biprbsokinkt mn m`s rnlnbvn% ko wor% roi moin `k% %ons kot $kow wm`t m`s dnloin o mbs

wbn `k% lmba%rnk. )aa mbs inrrbinkt m`s nv`por`tn%. Mn sbk!s kow okay bk tmn lmobr o tmn prbsok lmurlm

`k% bs nstnnin% dy mbs naaow prbsoknrs `k% tmn prbsok `utmorbtbns or mbs !r`vbty `k% inn$knss.

Zmn prot`!okbst:s niotbok`a rnspoksn to mbs lokrokt`tbok wbtm tmn `utmorbtbns bs Nubtn %bssbiba`r 

bk nbtmnr m`a o tmn story. >k tmn brst m`a )$snkov bs mb!may `!bt`tn%, stukkn%, st`iinrbk!, `k% lokusn%.

>k tmn snlok% m`a mn bs `!`bk mb!may `!bt`tn%, dut mn rnt`bks mbs sna@loktroa, `k% tmn rnspoksn tm`t mn

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i`$ns bs bri, aulb%, `k% tmn rnsuat o ` lokslbous %nlbsbok. Zmn niotbok`a rnspoksn o tmn prot`!okbst to

tmn snlok% lokvnrs`tbok bk n`lm m`a o tmn story bs, `!`bk, dotm sbiba`r bk %nt`ba `k% %bssbiba`r bk bts

niotbok`a biport. >k tmn brst m`a )$snkov smn%s tn`rs o %nsp`br wmnk mn an`rks o mbs wbn:s a`l$ o `btm

bk mbs bkkolnkln. >k tmn snlok% m`a mn smn%s tn`rs o Doy `s mn mn`rs 3`$`r:s loknssbok `k% or!bvns mbi.

Zmn bipabl`tbok bk tmn k`rr`tbvn loklausbok to n`lm m`a o tmn story bs tm`t tmn prot`!okbst:s niotbok`a

st`tn rni`bks tmn s`in `s bk tmn prnln%bk! slnkn, so. tm`t )$snkov:s niotbok`a st`tns `t tmn nk% o tmn two

m`avns o tmn story `rn opposbtn to okn `kotmnr. )t tmn nk% o tmn brst m`a mn bs sunrbk! `k% bk %nsp`br,

wmban `t tmn nk% o tmn snlok% m`a mn bs Doyua, l`ai, `k% loktnktn%.

 Zmn syiintry o tmn strulturn o tmn story bs urtmnr rnbkorln% dy ` kuidnr o vnrd`a nlmons bk

bts two m`avns. >iin%b`tnay ok nbtmnr sb%n o tmn strultur`a ib%@pobkt o tmn story tmnrn bs ` sbiba`r 

 prnposbtbok`a pmr`sn. Zmn brst m`a o tmn story nk%s wbtm tmn wor%s ?. . . to \bdnrb`? `k% tmn snlok% m`a 

 dn!bks ?>k \bdnrb` . . .? mnk )$snkov bs tmrn`tnkn% dy tmn poabln bkspnltor bk tmn brst m`a o tmn story, mn

bs %nslrbdn% bk tmn wor%s ?Mn w`s sm`$bk! `aa ovnr wbtm n`r.? mnk, bk tmn snlok% m`a, mn bs tmrn`tnkn%

 dy 3`$`r, ?Mn dn!`k to sm`$n `aa ovnr wbtm ury.? Zmn brst abkn o tmn brst m`a o tmn story rn`%s ?>k tmn

lbty o 7a`%bibr abvn% ` youk! inrlm`kt, )$snkov.? oip`rn tmn brst abkn o tmn snlok% m`a o tmn storyI

?>k \bdnrb`, `t orln% a`dour, )$snkov abvn% or twnkty@sb6 yn`rs G>k tmn lokrokt`tbok wbtm tmn poabln

bkspnltor bk tmn brst m`a o tmn story. . . )$snkov loua%k:t !nt out ` sbk!an wor%.? >k tmn lokrokt`tbok

wbtm tmn w`r%nk bk tmn snlok% m`a ?. . . mn loua%k:t or ` aok! wmban !nt out ` sbk!an wor%?.

 Zmn syiintry o paot `k% vnrd`a tn6turn m`s two prbi`ry ukltboks. 5brst, bt %r`ws `ttnktbok to

tmn two i`bk nvnkts bk tmn prot`!okbst:s abn `s labi`ltbl sbtu`tboks rnsuatbk! bk ` proouk% lm`k!n bk dotm

tmn outw`r% `k% bkw`r% lm`r`ltnr `k% pro!rnss o mbs abn. \nlok%, bt or!`kb&ns tmn rnprnsnkt`tbok o tmn

abn o tmn prot`!okbst bk sulm ` w`y tm`t two %bstbklt slmnins o %nvnaopinkt dnloin `pp`rnkt. Zmn

outw`r% `k% i`tnrb`a %nvnaopinkt o )$snkov:s abn bs prnsnktn% dy wm`t ib!mt dn l`aan% ` strultur`a

`k`pmor`. Zmbs abkn o %nvnaopinkt bs tmn spnlbbl ukltbok o tmn syiintry o ab$n to ab$n bk tmn story.

\uii`rb&bk! tmbs abkn bk drbn, okn i`y s`y tm`t tmn prot`!okbst p`ssns roi wora%ay sullnss to wora%ay

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wrntlmn%knss bk tmn brst m`a o tmn story, `k% bk tmn snlok% m`a tmbs prolnss bs rnpn`tn% iorn bktnksnay `s

mn p`ssns roi wrntlmn%knss to %n`tm. )$snkov:s bkw`r% `k% spbrbtu`a %nvnaopinkt, ok tmn loktr`ry, bs

 prnsnktn% `s oribk! `k `ktbtmntbl`a p`ttnrk, `k% tmn rnprnsnkt`tbok o tmbs abkn o %nvnaopinkt bs tmn

spnlbbl ukltbok o tmn syiintry o opposbtns. \uii`rb&bk! `!`bk, tmn prot`!okbst p`ssns roi ab!mt@

mn`rtn% sna@s`tbs`ltbok to %nsp`br `k% rnsb!k`tbok bk tmn brst m`a o tmn story, dut bk tmn snlok% m`a tmn

 prolnss bs rnvnrsn% `s mn p`ssns roi rnsb!k`tbok to loktnktinkt `k% Doy.

Zmn prnsnkln o two v`rb`kts o tmn syiintry tm`t %oibk`tns tmn strulturn an`%s to ` tnksbok

wbtmbk tmn story btsna. Zmn `lloukt o )$snkov:s abn lokt`bks two abkns o %nvnaopinkt tm`t `rn %bstbklt

roi okn `kotmnr dotm bk strulturn +`s `k`pmor` to `ktbtmnsbs `k% bk tmnbr sb!kbbl`kln or tmn prot`!okbst.

) propnr uk%nrst`k%bk! o tmn in`kbk! o tmn story iust t`$n tmbs tnksbok bkto `lloukt `k% `aaow bt ` roan

loiinksur`tn wbtm bts strultur`a biport`kln.

>k tmn story tmn ?trutm KDustbln? o tmn tbtan m`s rn`a in`kbk! okay bk tnris o tmn spbrbtu`a pa`kn o 

n6bstnkln mnkln, bts pro6bibty to <o% bk tmn tbtan o tmn story. mban )$snkov bs ` vbltbi o bkDustbln ok tmn

i`tnrb`a pa`kn, mn bs trn`tn% wbtm !rn`t inrly ok tmn spbrbtu`a pa`kn, or mn bs an% wbaay@kbaay to tmn rubts o 

spbrbtu`a trbuipm. <o% bs p`rt o tmbs story `s iorn tm`k `k bklb%nkt`a naninkt o tmn provnrd tm`t snrvns `s

tmn tbtan. Ab$n otmnr `spnlts o tmn spbrbtu`a pa`kn o tmn wor$, mownvnr, tmn prnsnkln o <o% bs bipabn%

r`tmnr tm`k st`tn%.

Zm`t tmn tot`a %bsrn!`r% or i`tnrb`a v`auns wmblm lm`r`ltnrb&ns )$snkov `t mbs %n`tm bs ` %nsbr`dan

Nu`abty bs m`r% anssok to tn`lm. >t snnis to lokrokt rn`sok k% mui`k k`turn wbtm mostbabty. Zo vob% tmbs

mostbabty tmn spbrbtu`a pa`kn o tmn story `k% tmn anssok tm`t bt su!!nsts `rn i`s$n%, dut bk sulm ` w`y tm`t

tmny l`k dn %bslovnrn%. Zmn k`rr`tbvn, dy bklau%bk! ko spnlbbl inktbok o tmn spbrbtu`a pa`kn or anssok,

i`s$s tmnbr n6bstnkln. Zmn strulturn o tmn k`rr`tbvn, mownvnr, pro%ulns ` tnksbok bk tmn story tm`t l`k dn

rnsoavn% okay dy %bslovnrbk! wm`t m`s dnnk mb%%nk.

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>k loiiukbl`tbk! tmn in`kbk! o tmn provnrd tm`t snrvns `s bts tbtan, tmn story rnabns wmoaay ok bts

brr`tbok`a, `nstmntbl pownrs. Zoastoy mbisna wrotn bk Wm`t bs @rt O ?Zmn loklnrk o `rt loksbsts prnlbsnay

bk i`$bk! loiprnmnksbdan `k% `llnssbdan tm`t wmblm ib!mt dn bkloiprnmnksbdan `k% bk`llnssbdan bk tmn

ori o rn`sokn% n6pa`k`tbok.? >t bs m`r%ay surprbsbk!, tmnk, tm`t bk rnpu%b`tbk! tmn wor$s tm`t mn m`%

wrbttnk prbor to 0==#, mn lmosn to i`$n `k n6lnptbok o ?<o% \nns tmn Zrutm, Cut `bts.?

LOKLA^\BOK6

Zmn story toulmns tmn snksn o i`k8s b%n` o Dustbln. an`ray mnrn bt smows tm`t tmn A`ws o 3`k

truay bs %bnrnkt to tmn A`ws o Mn`vnks or o <o%. mban tmn A`ws o 3`k bktnrro!`tns, lokvblts, rnabns

ok pmysbl`a nvb%nkln, `k% pukbsmns swbtay, tmn A`ws o tmn Mn`vnks or o <o% bs `aa@$kowbk!, %nbkbtn,

rnabns ok `btm, `k% or!bvns bk tmn rb!mt tbin.

OK Z8 BI@G O0 Z8 \A06

9k tmn story, tmn prot`!okbst st`rtn% `s ` pnrsok o tmn wora% wmo abvns ok tmn Doys `k% o ok

knn%s o tmn ansm. Mownvnr, ` tbin l`in wmnk mn bs to %bslovnr mbs /sna8 dy dnbk! sudDnltn% to pnrba `k%

 dy dnbk! bsoa`tn% roi tmn wora% +tmn \bdnrb`k prbsok. Zmnrn, mn rnDnlts `aa tm`t mn nvnr w`s `s ` pnrsok o 

tmn wora% `k% o ansm `k% mn dn!bks to `lmbnvn niptbknss `s ` mui`k. *ow dnbk! nipty o /wm`t8 mn

w`s, mn dnl`in `v`ba`dan to `dsordbk! wm`t <o% w`kts mbi to dn `k% tmnk ok mn `lmbnvn% uabainkt o 

mbs purposn %rbvnk abn `s ` pnrsok o tmn spbrbt tmn %bslovnry o tmn trun sna.

Zmn k`rr`tbvn smows mow <o% wor$s ok tmn %nvnaopinkt o tmn sna, bktnr@twbkbk! %nstbkbns so

tm`t i`k an`rks, tmrou!m n`lm nklouktnr, mow or!bvbk! otmnrs in`k or!bvnknss o our owk sbks `k% sna@

uabainkt , mow wn `rn usn% to s`tbsy <o%8s pa`ks or tmn aost soks `k% mow i`k l`k snn tmn portbok o 

<o% bksb%n mbi.

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