toddlers oral care

7/28/2019 Toddlers Oral Care

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Smiles At Every Age I nteractive Guide . . .

>0-6 By 6 months babys front teeth prepare to emerge. Teeth often

appear in pairs. Lower teeth usually arrive sooner than upper.

>>7-12 Babys front teeth, or incisors, start peeking through gums.

Beneath the gum, permanent teeth begin to develop.

>>>13-24 Babys molars- the rear teeth used for chewing-now emerge.

>>>>2-5 Your childs first dental visit. The roots of your childs baby

teeth begin to dissolve, creating room for his permanent teeth.


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How Do I Care For My I nfants Teeth?!

How Do I Care For My Babys Teeth?

>Good oral care starts from the beginning of yourchilds life. Even before his or her first teeth emerge, certain

factors can affect their future appearance and health. For

instance, tetracycline, a common antibiotic, can cause tooth

discoloration. For this reason, they should not be used by nursing

mothers or by expecting mothers in the last half of

PREGNANCY.


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Since baby teeth usually emerge around six

months of age, standard oral health procedures

like brushing and flossing arent required for

infants. However, infants have special oral health

needs that every new parent should know about.

These include guarding against baby bottle decayand making sure your child is receiving enough

fluoride.


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What I s Baby Bottle Decay And How Can I

Prevent I t?

Baby bottle decay is caused by frequent exposure,

over time, to liquids containing sugars. These include milk,formula, and fruit juices. The sugar liquids pool around the

teeth for long periods of time as your baby sleeps, leading to

CAVITIES that first develop in the upper and lower front

teeth. For this reason, you shouldnt let your baby fall asleep

with a bottle of juice or milk in his/her mouth. Instead, atnaptime, give your child a bottle filled with water or a pacifier

recommended by your dentist. If you breast-feed, avoid letting

the baby nurse continuously. And after each feeding, wipe

your babys teeth and gums with a clean, damp washcloth or a

gauze pad.


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What I s F luor ide And How Do I Know I f My Baby Is Getting

The Right Amount?

Fluoride is beneficial even before your childs teeth begin to erupt. It

strengthens the tooth enamel as the teeth are forming. In many municipal watersupplies, the right amount of fluoride, and how much, call your local water

district. If your water supply does not contain any(or enough) fluoride, talk to

your pediatrician or dentist about fluoride drops that can be given to your baby

daily. If you use bottled water for drinking and cooking, be sure to tell your

doctor or dentist. They may prescribe fluoride supplements for the baby.
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Most dentists recommend thatchildren start their

DENTAL VISITSby the age of two. In addition to giving

your dentist a chance to monitor your childs dental growth

and development, this is your chance to learn aboutTOOTHDEVELOPMENT, the need for fluoride, how to

help your child maintain PROPER ORAL HYGIENE,

how to deal with your childs oral habits (such as pacifier

use), diet and NUTRITION, and how to prevent ORAL

INJURIES.


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Always emphasize that a dental visit is a

positive experience. Explain to your child that

visiting the dentist helps maintain good oralhealth. By fostering a positive attitude, youll

increase the chance that your child will see a

dentist regularly throughout life.


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What Should I Do When My Toddlers Teeth Begin To

Erupt?

Teeth start to erupt at about 6 months and continue until age 3.

This causes many children to have tender gums, which can

make them irritable. It helps to rub the gum with your finger, a

small cool spoon or a frozen teething ring thats been placed in

the freezer. There are also pain relief gels and medications. If

your child has a fever when teething, its best to contactphysician to rule out the possibility of some other kind of

condition.


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Whats The Proper Way To Brush My Toddlers Teeth?

Its a good idea to supervise your childs brushing until the age of 6, following

the guidelines below:

>Use a pea-sized amount of an ADA-accepted fluoride toothpaste. Take care

that your child doesnt swallow the paste.

>>Use a toothbrush with soft bristle, brush inside surface of all teeth first,

where plaque accumulates most. Angle bristle toward the gumline. Brush gently back

and forth.

>>> Clean all outside surface of teeth. Angle bristle toward the gumline. Brush

gently back and forth.

>>>>Place brush so bristle are on the chewing surface of the teeth. Brush

gently back and forth


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I s Thumb Or F inger Sucking A Problem And How

Can I Treat I t?

The sucking reflex is normal and healthy in babies. However, athumb or finger sucking habit can cause problems with the growth of the

mouth and jaw, and position of teeth, if it continues after permanent teeth

have erupted, between four and seven years of age. Front teeth that point

outward (sometimes called buck teeth) and an open bite may result from

habitual thumb or finger sucking. This can cause problems in adulthood thatinclude premature tooth wear, increased dental decay and discomfort on

biting. Sucking on pacifiers after permanent teeth have erupted may cause

similar problems.
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The best way to deal with thumb or finger sucking is through

positive reinforcement, not negative words or behavior. Your child

is only doing what feels natural to him or her. Praise your child

when he/she is not sucking his thumb/finger. You may also want tofocus on correcting the anxiety thats causing your child to suck

her/his thumb/finger. You can remind your child of the habit by

bandaging the thumb/finger, or putting on a sock over his hand at

night. Bitter-tasting medication to coat the thumb can also beprescribed by your dentist or pediatrician.


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Pregnancy/ Prenatal Care And Oral H ealth?

Can Oral Health Have An Effect On

Pregnancy?

Growing evidence suggests a link between gum disease

and premature, underweight births. Pregnant women who have

gum disease may be likely to have a baby that is born too early

and too small.
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More research is needed to confirm how gum

disease affects pregnancy outcomes. But it

appears that disease triggers increased levels ofbiological fluids that induce labor. Data also

suggests that when gum disease worsens during

pregnancy, theres a higher risk of having apremature baby.


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During your pregnancy, your teeth and gums

need special attention. Regular brushing and

flossing, eating a balanced diet and visiting yourdentist regularly will help dental problems that

accompany pregnancy.
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What Oral Problems M ight Develop Dur ing My

Pregnancy?

Studies show that many pregnant women

experience pregnancy gingivitis- When dental plaque

builds up on the teeth and irritates the gum. Symptoms

include red, inflamed and bleeding gums.
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Pregnancy gingivitis occurs more frequently during

pregnancy because the increased level of hormones

exaggerate the way gums react to the irritants inplaque. However, its still plaque- not hormones-

that is the major cause of gingivitis.


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Keeping your teeth clean, especially near the

gumline, will help dramatically reduce or even

prevent gingivitis during your pregnancy. Andsubstituting sweet with more wholesome foods

such as cheese, fresh fruits or vegetables is better

for your teeth.
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What Can I Expect When I Visit My Dentist During My

Pregnancy?

First, be sure to let your dentist know youre pregnant when

you schedule your appointment. Its best to schedule your dental

visit during the fourth to sixth month of your pregnancy. This is

because the first three months of pregnancy are thought to be of

greatest importance in your childs development. During the lasttrimester, stresses associated with dental visits can increase the

incidence of prenatal complication.


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Typically, X-rays, dental anesthetics, pain medications

and antibiotics (especially tetracycline) are not prescribed

during the first trimester, unless its absolutely necessary.During the last three months of pregnancy, sitting for long

periods of time in the dental chair can become

uncomfortable. And there is evidence that pregnant

women can be more prone to gagging. Your dentist,however, is prepared for this situation.
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If you need to schedule an emergency visit, let the office

know about your pregnancy before you arrive. Discuss

any stresses, past miscarriages and drugs you are taking asthese can all have an influence on how your dentist

attends your needs. Your dentist may also want to consult

with your physician before any treatment is started.
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If you have any doubts or concern, insist that

your dentist and physician discuss your

particular needs. If your dentist prescribesmedication, do not exceed the prescribed

dosage. This includes aspirin.
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F inding A Dentist

How Do I Look For A Dentist?

A good place to start is by asking for a referral from people youtrust-your friends, family, acquaintances, work associates,

pharmacist or family doctor. Ask them how long theyve gone to

their dentist, they how comfortable they feel asking questions,

what type of dentist they go to (general or specialist). It isimportant that you find a dentist with whom you feel comfortable.
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Other Ways To Find A Dentist Include:

>Calling your local dental society for a list ofrecommended dentists in your area. Your local dental

society can be found in the Yellow Pages under dentist.

>>Searching online for dentists in area. More andmore dentists have websites explaining their approach

and treatment methods.
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What Kind Of Dentist Should I Look For?

General dentists are trained to all types of treatment. If you

have difficult or unusual problems, your dentist may refer you to one

of the following specialists:

>Pediatric Dentists/Pedodontists- specialize in

pediatric(childrens) dentistry.

>>Endodontists- diagnose and treat diseased tooth pulp andperform root canal work (many general dentists also perform root

canals.)
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>>>>>Oral/ Maxillofacial- surgeons perform surgical

treatments, such as removing cysts, tumors, and teeth. They can

correct fractures or jaw problems that require surgery, including

temporomandibular joint (TMJ). They also use methods similar to

those of plastic surgery to treat cosmetic problems of the jaw and

face.

>>>>>>Orthodontists- correct improperly positioned teeth,

using braces and other appliances to move teeth into a better position.>>>>>>>Periodontists- specialize in the diagnosis and

treatment of gum disease.


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How Do You Become A Practicing Dentist?

A general practitioner or specialist can be degreed as either

a D. D. D (Doctor Of Dental Surgery) or a D. M. D (Doctor Of

Dental Medicine), depending on the school from which he/she

graduated. The requirements for each degree are identical: four

years of post-graduate study for general practice plus one to two

years of advanced study for a particular specialty. A graduate must

then pass a state licensing examination in order to begin practice.
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Dental Visit- The Dentist Visit And What To Expect

What Happens Dur ing A Dental Visit?

First, it is important find a dentist with whom you feel

comfortable. Once youve found a dentist you like, your next step

is to schedule a check- up- before any problems arise.
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On your first visit to a dentist, they will take a full health

history. On subsequent visits, if your health status has changed,

make sure to tell them.

Most dental visits are checkups. Regular checkups

(ideally every six months) will help your teeth stay cleaner, last

longer and can prevent painful problems from developing.


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A Ful l Examination

Your dentist will perform a thorough examination of yourteeth, gums, and mouth, looking for signs of disease or other

problems. His or her goal is to help maintain your good oral health

and to prevent problems from becoming serious, by identifying and

treating them as soon as possible.

X Rays
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X-Rays

Depending on your, risks of disease and symptoms, your dentist may recommend X-

rays. X-ray can diagnose problems otherwise unnoticed, such as damage to jawbones, impacted

teeth, abscesses, cysts or tumors, and decay between the teeth. A modern dental office usesmachines that emit virtually no radiation- no more than you would receive from a day in the sun

or a weekend watching TV. As a precaution, you should always wear a lead apron when having

an X-ray. And, if you pregnant, inform your dentist, as X-rays should only be taken in

emergency situations.

Your dentist may ask for a Panoramic X-ray, or Panorex. This type of film provides acomplete view of your upper and lower jaw in a single picture, and helps the dentist understand

your bite and the relationship between the different teeth and your arch.


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How Long Should I Go Between Visits?

If your teeth and gums are in good shape, you probably wont

need to return for three to six months. If further treatment is required-say to fill a cavity, remove a wisdom tooth, or repair a broken crown-

you should make an appointment before leaving the office. And dont

forget to ask your dentist any questions you may have- this is your

chance to get the answers you need.
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Tooth Anatomy

What Are The Different Parts Of A Tooth?

Crown: The top part of the tooth, and the only part you can

normally see. The shape of the crown determines the tooths function.

For example, front teeth are shape and chisel-shapes for cutting, while

molars have flat surfaces for grinding.
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Gumline:Where the tooth and the gums meet.

Without proper brushing and flossing, plaqueand tartar can build up at the gumline, leading

to gingivitis and gum disease.
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Root:The part of the tooth hat is embedded in

bone. The root makes up about two-thirds ofthe tooth and holds the tooth in place.
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Enamel:The outermost layer of the

tooth. Enamel is the hardest, mostmineralized tissue in the body- yet it can

be damaged by decay if teeth are not cared

for properly.
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Dentin:The layer of the tooth under theenamel. If decay is able to progress its way

through the enamel, it next attacks the dentin-

where millions of tiny tubes lead directly to the

dental pulp.
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Pulp:The soft tissue found in the center

of all teeth, where the nerve tissue and

blood vessels are. If tooth decay reachesthe pulp, you usually feel pain.
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Canines:Sometimes called cuspids, theseteeth are shaped like points (cups) and are used

for tearing food.


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Premolars:These teeth have two pointed

cusps on their biting surface and aresometimes referred to as bicuspids. The

premolars are for crushing and tearing.
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Molars:Used for grinding, these teeth

have several cusps on the biting surface.
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What I s Good Oral Hygiene

Good oral hygiene results in a mouth that looks and smells healthy. This

means:

> Your teeth are clean and free of debris

>>Gums are pink and do not hurt or bleed when you brush or floss

>>>Bad breath is not a constant problem
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If your gums do hurt or bleed while

brushing or flossing, or you areexperiencing persistent bad breath, see

your dentist. Any of these conditions may

indicate a problem.


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Your dentist of hygienists can help you learn good

oral hygiene techniques and can help point out

areas of your mouth that may require extraattention during brushing and flossing.


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How Well I s Oral Hygiene Practiced

Maintaining good oral hygiene is one of the most

important things you can do for your teeth and gums.

Healthy teeth not only enable you to look and feel good,

they make it possible to eat and speak properly. Good oral

health is important to your overall well-being.

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Daily preventive care, including proper

brushing and flossing, will help stop problems before

they develop and is much less painful, expensive, and

worrisome then treating conditions that have beenallowed to progress.
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In between regular visits to the dentist, there are

simple steps that each of us can take to greatly

decrease the risk of developing tooth disease and

other dental problems.

That Includes:
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That Includes:

>Brushing thoroughly twice a day and flossing daily.

>>Eating a balanced diet and limiting snacks betweenmeals.

>>>Using dental products that contain fluoride, including

toothpaste.

>>>>Rinsing with a fluoride mouth rinse if your dentisttells you to.

>>>>> Making sure that your children under 12 drink

fluoridated water or take a fluoride supplement if they live in a

non-fluoridated area.
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How To Brush-Teeth Brushing Techniques

What I s The Right Way To Brush?

Proper brushing takes at least two minutes- thats right, 120 seconds!

Most adults do not come close to brushing that long. To get a feel for

the time involved, try using a stopwatch. To properly brush your teeth,

use short, gentle strokes, paying extra attention to the gumline, hard

to-reach back teeth and areas around fillings, crowns or otherrestoration.

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Concentrate on thoroughly cleaning each section as

follows:

>Clean the outer surface of your upper teeth, then lower teeth.

>>Clean the inner surface of your upper teeth, then your

lower teeth.

>>>Clean the chewing surface.

>>>>For fresher breath, be sure to brush your tongue too!
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How Important I s The Toothpaste I Use?

It is important that you use a toothpaste thats right for

you. Today there is a wide variety of toothpaste designed formany conditions, including cavities, gingivitis, tartar, stained

teeth and sensitivity. Ask your dentist or dental hygienist which

toothpaste is right for you.


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How Often Should I Replace My Toothpaste?

You should replace your toothpaste when it begins to

show wear, or every three months, whichever comes first. It isalso very important to change toothbrushes after youve had a

cold, since the bristles can collect germs that can lead to re-

infection.
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toddlers oral care

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