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AP42 Section: Background Chapter Reference: Title: 11.3 11 Exhaust Gas Characterization Studies Conducted on the Plant ?OB for General Shale Corporation in Johnson City, TN, Guardian Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February 1984. ..

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Page 1: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

AP42 Section:

Background Chapter Reference:

Title:

11.3

11

Exhaust Gas Characterization Studies Conducted on the Plant ?OB for General Shale Corporation in Johnson City, TN, Guardian Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February 1984.

. .

EPA
Text Box
Note: This is a reference cited in AP 42, Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors, Volume I Stationary Point and Area Sources. AP42 is located on the EPA web site at www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/ap42/ The file name refers to the reference number, the AP42 chapter and section. The file name "ref02_c01s02.pdf" would mean the reference is from AP42 chapter 1 section 2. The reference may be from a previous version of the section and no longer cited. The primary source should always be checked.
Page 2: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are
Page 3: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

EXHAUST GAS CHARACTERIZATION STUDY

CONDUCTED ON PLANT 10B

FOR

GENERAL SHALE PRODUCTS CORPORATION

IN

JOHNSON CITY, TENNPSSEE

ON

FEBRUARY 74,1984

Approved by: Tom Lotz Director Field Services Division

GUARDIAN SYSTEMS Inc G 5

Page 4: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chapter

I Introduction.... 1 ................................ II

III

:- 2 Test Results

Summary of Test Results ........................ Tables

4 5

1 Summarized Single Point Results ON 2 Summarized Sin& Point Results OFF ............ ............ ~

6 I

3 Impactor Results.. ......................... and Velocity Information. ..................... l

Computer Input Parameters.. ..................... Complete Test Results.. .......................... 11

4 Summarized - Multipoint Tests

8

17 Sampling and Analytical Procedure ................... Figures 1 Stack Breeching And Sample

Point Location Diagram (32) .................... 20 2 Stack Breeching And Sample

Point Location Diagram (16) .................... 21 22 3 Particulate Sampling Train Method 17 ............. 23 4 Particulate Sampling Train Method 5 .............. 24 5 Anderson Preseparator ........................

6 Mark HI Hi-Temp Sampler. ..................... 25

N Field Data Nomenclature ................................ 26 Equations.. .................................. 29 Particulate Analysis ............................ 31 Data Sheets .................................. 50 Velocity Data Sheets ........................... 60

V Plant Operational Data Process Information (2-08-84) ..................... 62 Process Information (2-09-84) ..................... 64

VI Calibrations S e t # l ...................................... 66 S e t # 2 ...................................... 77

! i i GUARDIAN SYSTEMS Inc

Page 5: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are
Page 6: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

L INTRODUCTION

On February 7-9, 1984, Guardian Systems, Inc. performed a series of particulate emissions and particle size tests on General Shale Products Brick Plant Kiln No. 10B located in Johnson City, Tennessee. This unit has been modified from a dryer stack and an exhaust to only one stack. The purpose of this research project w a s to determine the results of recent modifications to the system and further characterize the particulate emissions during the two different modes of the kiln cycle which are "flashing" (referred to as OFF) and normal operation (referred to as ON).

Individual bricks are formed and stacked onto kiln cars. The cars are inserted on a regular basis into a long, continuous-fired tunnel kiln. As one car is discharged another is inserted. This provides a constant moving mass inside the kiln. Cars are pushed through the long kiln a t a slow, methodical pace. By means of a coal firing process, heat is increased in each chamber until the total firing is complete. During this process the brick are subjected to "flashing" or the process of imparting color to the brick. To accomplish the "flashing" of the brick, the fan damper is partialy closed and more coal is added to the kiln to produce a reducing atmosphere. The damper is then opened and the kiln returns to its normal mode. During the testing the OFF mode was approximately 1 minute and 30 seconds and the ON mode was approximately 3 minutes. To determine the emissions during each mode of the cycle two sampling trains were utilized.

Mr. Dave McNees, Corporate Representative, and Mr. Dick Green Plant Superintendent represented General Shale Products Corporation and Mr. Tom Lotz and Mr. Ashley Riley represented Guardian Systems, Inc.

Thee following personnel were present during the actual field sampling and performed the duties indicated:

Mr. Dave McNees Mr. Dick Green Mr. Tom Lotz Mr. Ashley Riley

Provided production data Stable operation of plant Field sampling Field sampling

Page 7: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are
Page 8: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

II. SUMMARY OF TEST RBSULTS

Tables 1,2, & 3 are summaries of the mass test results for plant #10B during each mode. Table 4 is a breakdown of the particle size. The allowable emission rate was determined using the following equation:

E = 3.59 P o.62

Where: E = Allowable emission rate, lbs/hour P = process weight, tons/hour

The allowable emission rate, based on a process weight of 10.415 tons per hour, is 15.35 pounds per hour (See Plant Operational Datal. The average actual emission rate is shown below. Since the ON test was for 40 minutes and the OFF test was for 20 minutes each hour these rates have been combined to produce a weighted average for a one hour test.

Test type

Test 1 & 3 Emissions, Single point, lbs/hr

ON

9.16

OFF

7.98

Total Emissions

0.77

Test 2 Emissions, Single point, lbs/hr 15.14 10.92 13.75

Test 5 & 6 Emissions, Multi-point,’ lbs/hr 14.32 7.50 12.07

These values represent true emissions even though t h e sample time was less than one hour.

These values represent time weighted emissions which can be compared directly with the allowable emission rate.

\ 2

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Page 9: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

IL SUMMARY OF TEST RESULTS CONTINUED

As the results indicate the single point mass emissions were reduced from

the last test series approximately 58 %, from 21.32 pounds per hour to 8.92 pounds per hour with the coal crusher off (Tables 1 & 2). The coal crusher seems to add

an additional 60 % in emissions, which if left in the system would cause problems with your compliance status.

When we initally decided to sample a single point, I indicated that this type of sampling would provide relative numbers to be used in evaluating operational changes to the system. The modifications to this process seems to have been very effective in reducing flow and concentration of particulate emissions. Once the changes had been made, the next step was to determine the total emissions (multi- point) and compare to the allowable emission rate. Tests 5 & 6 were taken a t 16

different points to obtain an overall sample. The results of these tests showed a

total emission rate of 12.96 pounds per hour which is approximately 84 % of the allowable emission rate.

Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are presented in Table 4 and the results of the total mass presented in Tables 1 & 2 tests 4. As the total emissions indicated, one impactor test is not sufficient to characterize the total emissions, but should supply relative mass and particle size relationships. These tests indicate that approximately 80% of your particles are smaller than

approximately 10.5 microns. This would only give, a t best, a 20 % reduction of particulate emissions with the installation of some type of cyclonic collection device.

.

\ 0 5 3 GUARDIAN SYSTEMS Inc

Page 10: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

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Page 11: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are
Page 12: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

TABLE 3 IMPACTOR RESULTS

Test # Location

Type

Oxygen, % Carbon Dioxide, %

Moisture, %

Flow thru impactor,cfm Barometric Pressure,in. of mercury Static Pressure, in. of water Temperature of Impactor, OF

Date

Pre impactor D50 (microns) Cum.% of mass smaller than D50

Stage 1 D (microns) Cum % ofsmass small than D50

Stage 2 D50 (microns) Cum % of mass small than D50

Stage 3 D (microns) Cum % o f5 mass small than D50

Stage 4 D50 (microns) Cum % of mass small than Ds0

Stage 5 D (microns) Cum % odmass small than D50

Stage 6 D (microns) Cum % o?mass small than D50

Stage 7 D (microns) Cum % odmass small than D50

Stage 8 D50 (microns) Cum % of mass small than D50

4 Port A Point 5 ON

2-08-84 19.0 1.0

5.19 0.513 29.36 -0.52 140

13.67 100.00

11.02 88.98

10.21 78.46

6.63 55.31

4.27 37.51

2.47 23.36

1.20 11.93

0.75 . 3.34

0.37 0.00

4 Port B Point 6 OFF 2-08-84 19.0 1.0 5.68 0.465 29.36 -0.12 139

14.36 100.00

11.58 90.14

10.73 81.95

6.97 .

58.13

4.49 41.49

2.61 25.62

1.27 14.08

0.79 9.48

0.40 8.71

\ 6 GUARDIAN SYSTEMS Inc ! GS

Page 13: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

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Page 20: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

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Page 22: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

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Page 23: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are
Page 24: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

. .

/

. m. SAMPLING AND ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES

General

Al l sampling and analytical procedures for determination of the particulate emissions from this source were conducted in accordance with the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 40, Part 60, Appendix A, Methods 1-5 and 17 as amended, except where noted below. Al l impactor data reduction was based on

EPA-600/7-78-042, March 1978, "A Computer - Based Cascade Impactor Data Reduction Systems".

The dimensions of the stack (see Figures 1 dc 2) indicated that 16 points (8

per diameter) would be required for the velocity traverses and 32 points should be used for the Method 5 test. A complete velocity traverse (32 points) w a s taken prior to the Method 5 test and it was determined from that traverse that 16 points should provide accurate information. The Method 17 tests were taken a t a single point to compare the results with the previous test. The OFF train sampled side B, Point 6 for tests 1,2,3 & the impactor test #4, while the ON train sampled side A, Point 5 for the same test sequence.

A TI-55 was used to calculate the sampling rates for the mass and particle sizing determinations. The sampling equipment used in these tests w a s manufactured by Research Appliance Corporation and was properly calibrated before these tests (See Calibrations). The impactor was a Mark IU High Temperature Sampler with Pre separator (Figures 5 & 6) made of stainless steel with Inconel O-rings and glass fiber collection media with a backup filter. Gas

analysis for C02 and O2 were determined during each test by a Fyrite Gas Analyser.

Sampling Techniques Method 17

The particulate determinations were made by utilizing the sample train in Figure 3. Initial and final leak checks of the sampling system and pitot lines were performed as outlined in Method 1 7 and were recorded on.the data sheets. The nozzle was calibrated before and after each test using a micrometer and was also recorded on the data sheets.

The gases were drawn through a stainless steel nozzle attached to a Gelman 47mm Filter Holder. The gases then pass through a glass fiber filter

(Gelman, Class A) of 0.3 micron retention to remove particulate matter. The

filter w a s maintained a t the stack temperature.

17 GUARDIAN SYSTEMS ~ n c

Page 25: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

The gases then pass through a condenser placed in an ice bath to maintain a maximum exit temperature of 68 F. This temperature w a s also recorded on the data sheets. The gases then pass through a pre-weighed drying column filled with indicating silica gel to remove any remaining moisture. The clean and cool gases then entered the meter box where the gas flow and temperature were measured. Particulate catches were placed in sealed petri dishes. Each acetone wash from the nozzle and filter holder was combined and placed in a sealed container. For the group of tests an acetone blank of approximately 200 milliliters w a s placed in a sealed container. These containers were transported to the laboratory for analysis.

0

Sampling Techniques Method 5 The particulate determinations were made by utilizing the sample train in

Figure 4 . Initial and final leak checks of the sampling system and pitot lines were performed as outlined in Method 5 and wgre recorded on the data sheets. The nozzle was calibrated before and after each test using a micrometer and was also recorded on the data sheets.

The gases were drawn through a stainless steel nozzle attached to a heated glass lined probe. The probe heater w a s maintained a t the proper setting to obtain an exit temperature of 248 - + 25 OF. (See Calibrations) The gases then passed through a glass fiber filter (Gelman) of 0.3 micron retention to remove particulate matter. The filter was maintained a t a temperature of 248 - + 25 OF. The sample box temperatures were recorded a t each point on the data sheets. The gases then pass through a condenser placed in an ice bath to maintain a maximum exit temperature of 68 OF. This temperature was also recorded on the data sheets.

The gases then pass through a preweighed drying column filled with indicating silica gel to remove any remaining moisture. The clean and cool gases rhen entered the meter box where the gas flow and temperature were measured. At the end of each test, the particulate catch was placed in sealed petri dish. Each acetone wash from the nozzle, probe and filter holder w a s combined and

placed in a sealed container. For the group of tests an acetone blank of approximately 200 milliliters was placed in a sealed container. These containers

were kept in a locked box and then transported to the llirmingham laboratory for analysis.

\ ' GUARDIAN SYSTEMS InC 18 i

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Page 26: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

Sampling Techniques Particle size The gases were drawn through a stainless steel nozzle attached to a

preseparator and an Anderson impactor. By maintaining a constant flow through the filtering system the particules were aerodynamically separated and deposited on preweighed collection substrates. The filtering system w a s maintained a t the stack temperature which was recorded a t each point on the data sheets. The gases then pass through a condenser placed in an ice bath to maintain a maximum exit temperature of 68 OF. This temperature was also recorded on the data sheets.

The gases then pass through a preweighed drying column filled with indicating silica gel to remove any remaining moisture. The clean and cool gases then entered the meter box where the gas flow and temperature were measured. A t the end of each test, the particulate catch was placed in sealed petri dish and

then transported to the Birmingham laboratory for analysis.

Analysis Particulates The Filters (Gelman, Class A, without organic binder, minimum 99.9%

retention for particules of 0.3 microns as determined by DOP tests) were prepared for the field test by desiccating a t 68 2 1 0 OF a t ambient pressure for twenty four (24) hours and weighed a t intervals of a t least six (6) hours to a constant weight (less than 0.5 milligrams change from previous reading). Impactor substrates were weighed to a constant weight of 0.05 milligrams change from the previous reading. Upon return to the laboratory, the filters were again subjected to the same procedures as outlined above. The weights were recorded in a bound laboratory book and transferred to the sheets laboratory sheets in this report. During each weighing the filter was not exposed to laboratory atmosphere for more than two (2) minutes and a relative humidity of less than fifty percent (50%).

The acetone washes and the acetone blank for the group of tests were evaporated to dryness in tared glass beakers. They were then desiccated for twenty-four (24) hour and weighed to a constant weight, utilizing the weight procedure previously mention for the filters.

Page 27: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

STACK BREECHING AND SAMPLE P O I N T LOCATION DIAGRAM

32 P o i n t s

te- 5 9 " 4

f 91" I 0

P O I N T # D i a t a n c e FKOIU Wall ( inches)

16 38.0

15 37. I 14 35.7

13 ' . 3 4 . I 12 3 2 . 4

I I 3 0 . 4

10. 2 7 . 9

9 2 4 . 4

14.6 l W a 7 6

5 4 .

3

2

1 1 . 1

8.6 6 . 6

4 . 9

3.3

I .9 1 I .o

Page 28: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

f \ STACK BREECHING AND SAMPLE POINT LOCATION DIAGRAM

'\

16 Points

7 91"

POINT U Distance From Wall (inches)

31.7

34.9

31.4

26.4

12.6

7.6

4 . I

1 I . 3

Figure 2

0

2 1 GUARDIAN SYSTEMS Inc G 6 -

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METHOD 17

PAR'I'ICULATE SAMPLING T U I N

,

Fi - 3

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f \

a

I

w b- W

Ul Q 0 > 0 0

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4215-C W E N D E L L DRIVE ATLANTA GEORGIA 30336

404-69 1 ~ 1 9 1 0

TOLL FREE 800-241-6898

IMPACTOR PRESEPARATOK

FOR ANUERSEN PAWICLE SIZING 5: A C K SAMPLER

Figure 5

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__ . . .. _ _ . ,

l

L .' 1 - i I I

i I .

I ._

Mark 111 Hi-Temp Sampler

... *.

. .

I(

! i i

I !

I I

i

. .

Figure 6 " /

i

::I

Page 33: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are
Page 34: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

NOMENCLATURE

ACF - A c t u a l C u b i c F e e t

ACFM - A c t u a l C u b i c F e e t p e r m i n u t e

A C M - A c t u a l C u b i c Meters

ACMS - A c t u a l C u b i c Meters p e r s e c o n d

An - C r o s s s e c t i o n a l a rea o f n o z z l e , (

As - Area o f S t a c k , ( f t ) 2

B w s - Water v a p o r i n t h e gas s t ream, p r o p o r t i o n by volume ( d i m e n s i o n l e s s )

Ca - A c e t o n e b l a n k r e s i d u e c o n c e n t r a t i o n , mg/g

‘a

CFM - C u b i c f e e t p e r m i n u t e

Cp - P i t o t t u b e c o e f f i c i e n t , ( d i m e n s i o n l e s s )

c - P a r t i c u l a t e C o n c e n t r a t i o n , g r a i n s / D S C F

Cso2 - C o n c e n t r a t i o n o f s u l f u r d i o x i d e ( d r y b a s i s ) c o r r e c t e d

- P a r t i c u l a t e C o n c e n t r a t i o n , ACF

S

t o s t a n d a r d c o n d i t i o n s , lb/DSCF

- P a r t i c u l a t e c o n c e n t r a t i o n ( c s a d j u s t e d t o 12% excess a i r ) , g r a i n s / D S C F

C 5 0 - P a r t i c u l a t e c o n c e n t r a t i o n ( c a d j u s t e d t o 50% excess a i r ) , S g r a i n s / D S C F

DSCF - Dry S t a n d a r d C u b i c F e e t

DSCFM - Dry S t a n d a r d C u b i c F e e t p e r m i n u t e

DSCM - Dry S t a n d a r d C u b i c Meters

DSCMS - Dry S t a n d a r d C u b i c Meters p e r s e c o n d

EA - E x c e s s A i r , %

I - I s o k i n e t i c S a m p l i n g , %

K m - O r i f i c e C o r r e c t i o n F a c t o r , ( d i m e n s i o n l e s s )

Kp - P i t o t t u b e c o n s t a n t , 8 5 . 4 9 ( l b / l b - m o l e ) ( i n . Hg) 1 / 2 3 ( O R ) ( i n . H ~ O ) [I \

GUARDIAN SYSTEMS Inc 76

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N O M E N C L A T U R E - c o n t i n u e d

La - Maximum a c c e p t a b l e l e a k a g e r a t e for e i t h e r a p r e t e s t l e a k c h e c k o r f o r a l e a k c h e c k f o l l o w i n g a component c h a n g e ; e q u a l t o 0 .02 CFM o r 4 p e r c e n t of t h e a v e r a g e s a m p l i n g r a t e , w h i c h e v e r i s l e s s .

c o n d u c t e d p r i o r t o t h e t l i t h t t component c h a n g e ( i = 1 , 2 , 3 , ... n ) , CFM.

f t 3 / m i n . ( c f m ) .

L i - I n d i v i d u a l l e a k a g e r a t e o b s e r v e d d u r i n g t h e l e a k c h e c k

Lp - Leakage r a t e o b s e r v e d d u r i n g t h e p o s t t e s t l e a k c h e c k ,

Ma - Mass o f r e s i d u e of a c e t o n e a f t e r e v a p o r a t i o n , mg.

Md - M o l e c u l a r w e i g h t of s t a c k g a s ; d r y b a s i s , l b / l b - m o l e .

Mn - T o t a l amount of p a r t i c u l a t e m a t t e r c o l l e c t e d , mg.

M s - M o l e c u l a r w e i g h t o f s t a c k g a s ; wet b a s i s , l b / l b - m o l e .

Mw - M o l e c u l a r w e i g h t o f w a t e r , 18.0 g /g-mole ( 1 8 . 0 1 l b / l b - m o l e )

AP - V e l o c i t y head of s t a c k g a s , i n . H20

Pa - D e n s i t y of a c e t o n e , m g / m l

Pba r - B a r o m e t r i c p r e s s u r e a t t h e s a m p l i n g s i t e , i n . Hg

Pg - S t a c k s t a t i c p r e s s u r e , i n . H20

Pm - Meter p r e s s u r e , i n . Hg

PMR - P a r t i c u l a t e Mass R a t e , l b s p e r hour

P s - A b s o l u t e s t a c k p r e s s u r e , i n . Hg

P s t d - S t a n d a r d a b s o l u t e p r e s s u r e , 2 9 . 9 2 i n . Hg

Pw - D e n s i t y o f w a t e r , 0 . 9 9 8 2 g/ml ( 0 . 0 0 2 2 0 1 l b / m l )

Qa - V o l u m e t r i c f l o w r a t e , ACFM

Qs - V o l u m e t r i c f l o w r a t e , DSCFM

R - I d e a l g a s c o n s t a n t 0 .06236 m m Hg - m / K-g-mole 3 0 ( 2 1 . 8 5 i n . Hg-f t 3 6 / R- lb -mole )

SCF - S t a n d a r d Cub ic F o o t

t a - Ambient T e m p e r a t u r e , F

t m - Average T e m p e r a t u r e o f m e t e r , OF

t s - Average T e m p e r a t u r e o f s t a c k , O F

0

\ 1 2 1 GUARDIAN SYSTEMS Inc

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NOMENCLATURE - c o n t i n u e d

t s t d - S t a n d a r d T e m p e r a t u r e , 68'F

NOTE: C a p i t a l 'IT" d e n o t e s deg rees R a n k i n

Va - Volume o f a c e t o n e b l a n k , m l

V a w - Volume o f a c e t o n e u s e d i n w a s h , m l

Vlc - T o t a l volume o f l i q u i d c o l l e c t e d i n c o n d e n s e r and s i l i c a g e l , m l

V m - Volume o f g a s s a m p l e , a s m e a s u r e d by t h e d r y gas meter , ACF

V m c - Volume of gas s a m p l e , c o r r e c t e d f o r l e a k , ACF

V m ( s t d ) - Volume of g a s s a m p l e m e a s u r e d by t h e d r y gas meter, c o r r e c t e d t o s t a n d a r d c o n d i t i o n s , DSCF

Vn - Volume c o l l e c t e d a t s t a c k c o n d i t i o n s t h r o u g h n o z z l e , ACF

V s - Average s t a c k g a s v e l o c i t y , f t / s e c .

V w ( s t d ) - Volume o f water i n t h e gas sample , c o r r e c t e d t o s t a n d a r d c o n d i t i o n s , SCF

Wa - Weight of r e s i d u e i n a c e t o n e w a s h , m g

Y - Dry gas meter c a l i b r a t i o n f a c t o r , ( d i m e n s i o n l e s s )

AH - Average p r e s s u r e d i f f e r e n t i a l a c r o s s t h e c a l i b r a t e d o r i f i c e , i n . H20

AHa - V a l u e of AH measu red f o r a s p e c i f i c o r i f i c e when o p e r a t e d u n d e r t h e f o l l o w i g g c o n d i t i o n s : ( M . W . = 29) a t 6 8 F , 29.92 i n . Hg.

0 .75 cfm o f d r y a i r

m- Average o f t h e s q u a r e r o o t s o f t h e v e l o c i t y p r e s s u r e , i n . H20

0 - T o t a l s a m p l i n g t i m e , m i n .

0 , - S a m p l i n g time i n t e r v a l f r o m t h e b e g i n n i n g o f a r u n

0 . - S a m p l i n g time i n t e r v a l b e t w e e n two s u c c e s s i v e componen t

u n t i l t h e f i r s t componen t c h a n g e , m i n .

c h a n g e s , b e g i n n i n g w i t h t h e i n t e r v a l b e t w e e n t h e f i r s t a n d s e c o n d c h a n g e s , min.

1

0p - S a m p l i n g time i n t e r v a l f r o m t h e f i n a l ( n t h ) componen t c h a n g e u n t i l t h e e n d o f t h e s a m p l i n g r u n , min .

% C 0 2 , %02, % N 2 , % C O - Number p e r c e n t ( 9 6 ) by volume ( d r y b a s i s ) o f each compound i n t h e s t a c k g a s .

1 - 0 GUARDIAN SVSTEMS inc

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f

1.

2.

3 .

4.

5 .

6.

7.

8.

9 .

10.

1 1 .

12.

13.

14.

EQUATIONS

P . = P + P g s bar - 13.6

L

V w ( s t d ) = 0.04707 Vlc

= ' w ( s t d ) Bws " r n ( s t d ) + V w . ( s t d )

Md = 0.44 ( % C 0 2 ) + 0.32 ( % 0 2 ) + 0.28

Ms = Md ( 1 - Bws

V = K C S P P

+ 18(Bws)

(%N2 + %CO)

2 9 . 9 2 Q s = Qa ( 1 - Bws) ( ) (

5 2 0

S

1 :: 0.0154 ( M n / V r n s t d ) c S c

1 ' 100 p %02 - 0.5 %co

EA = b . 2 6 4 %N2 (%02 - 0.5 % C O i

C S -

'50 -

1 (1.5)(%02) - 0.133(%N2) - 0.75 ( % C O )

2 1

= c 12 s

'-c c 1 2 -

% co2

\ 29 GUARDIAN SYSTEMS inc

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/ EQUATIONS - continued

15.

16.

17.

la.

19.

20.

= Ts 'n - ps

'm

Tm

- (0.0O2669)(Vlc) + ('bar +

Ca = (0.0154)(Mnl / V n

I = 1 0 0 vn 60 0 v s An

- 'mc = 'm

'a = Ca Vaw

L p - La) 0

'a

E 3.6

-1

\ 30 GUARDIAN SYSTEMS Inc

Page 39: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

BLANK ANALYTICAL DATA

Plant

Sample location / D 3

Type of blank A'-/ 7- Relative humidity 2-d '74

Liquid level at mark and container sealed LI

Density of blank (pa) I7OrV7 g/ml

Blank volume (Val ?m ml

Date and time of ut. &7&f J=dL Gross wt. d L 1 d q . Z rng

Date and time of wt. '//7/w e Gross wt.//tldV. I mg

Average gross wt. //qd'dy. 2 mg

Tare wt. //.&!$ L mg

Weight of blank (ma) U . / mg

= O!ap~ Y mg/g

I

,

ma = ( 0.1 ) 13JU 1 ( J A Y 7 E va pa

Note: In no case shall a blank residue greater than (0.01 mg/g) or 0.0010 of the weight of blank used be subtracted from the sample weight.

-. Remarks :

- Signature of analyst

Signature of reviewer

\ GUARDIAN SYSTEMS Inc G6 31

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METHOD 5

PARTICULATE SAMPLE RECOVERY AND INTEGRITY SHE

Plant: :bf,.,J rh P Sample date: Z / , v k f

Sample recovery person: C 4 . 2 /..@,fe-.,, Recovery date: z/d?/y Filter ( 5 ) no. :

/

Sample location: /Ob' Run no. : / O d

;--I G. /

MOISTURE

Impingers 5 ; - ~ dYSilica gel

9- Final volume [wt) ml(gm) Final wt. Initial volume (ut) ml(gtn) Initial wt. ~

Net volume (wt) ml(gm) Net Wt. ,, Total moisture

Color of silica gel Description of impinger water

RECOVERED SAMPLE

Filter container no. st/ ofl, sealed Description of particulate on filter 2fi . /c _ _

/ I r */d marked L/ Liquid level Acetone rinse

container no. Acetone blank Liquid level container no. parked Samples stored and locked Remarks :

Date of laboratory custody Laboratory personnel taking custody LO 77-

Remarks! -

Page 41: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

METHOD 5 TNIIN ANALYTICAL PARTICULATE DATA

__ Sample Sample

J

i d c n t i f i a b l e t y p e Ace tone r i n s e

f i l t e r ( s ) i,

L i q u i d l e v e l marked a n d / o r c o n t a i n e r s e a l c d /

J

Page 42: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

METHOD 5

PARTICULATE SAMPLE RECOVERY AND INTEGRITY SHEET

7

Plant: G'!&- ChL Sample date: 2-9-6z/ Sample location: / O ,? Run no.: 2 0/3 Sample recovery person: &7 /fld( -,. Recovery date: Z - g - K j Filter(s1 no.: -3-Id

MOISTURE Impinger s s < c 4 Silica ' , gel

Final volume Lwt) ml(gm) Final wt. '

Initial volume (wt) mlLgm) Initial wt. '3

3 - Net volume (wt) m l l g m ) Net ut. Total moisture

Color of silica gel Description of impinger water

RECOVERED SAMPLE

Filter container no. z-# 2 a.d sealed u/

Description of particulate on filter R L / k L

Acetone rinse Liquid level

Acetone blank Liquid level container no. parked Samples stored and locked Remarks :

container no. k#2 ow marked v

Date of laboratory custody Laboratory personnel taking custody & 7 t Remarks : -

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METHOD 5 TRAIN ANALYTICAL PARTICULATE DATA

-- Sample S a m p l e

A c e t o n e r i n s e v

t y p e i d c n t i f i a b l e

f i l t e r ( s ) /

Run No. L\A) P l a n t

L i q u i d l e v e l marked a n d / o r c o n t a i n e r s e a l e d v /

Page 44: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

d

t i 'L

f

METHOD 5

PARTICULATE SAMPLE RECOVERY AND INTEGRITY SHEET

Plant: C4-D .sLA.c Sample date: 2 -9 .- g;.'$. Sample location: /OJ Run no. : .4 Cid

Recovery date.: 2-8-94 Sample recovery person: Filter ( 6 ) no.: \ / t\

4 .7=JL. k ,--

MOISTURE %

see + y Impingers Silica gel Final volume (ut) ml(gm) Final wt. ,, Initial volume (wt) ml(gm1 Initial wt. Net volume (wt) ml(gm) Net wt.

Total moisture Color of silica gel Description of impinger water

-- RECOVERED SAMPLE

Filter container no. 1 ~ ~ 3 C b j sealed v

Description of particulate on filter RL8C.k . ~

/ Acetone rinse Liquid level container no. &+3 &%G marked Acetone blank Liquid level container no. marked Samples stored and locked Remarks :

Date of laboratory custody

Remarks I - Laboratory personnel taking custody &17z/

. - - - - -- ._ ._

Page 45: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

-- S a m p l e

t y p e Acetone r i n s e

f i l t e r ( 5 )

S a m p l e L i q u i d l e v e l marked i d e n t i f i a b l e a n d / o r c o n t a i n e r s e a l e d

c/ L, J J

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METHOD 5

PARTICULATE SAMPLE RECOVERY AND INTEGRITY SHEET

Sample date: z-d@-$y 4 @& /* Plant: 9 c--J x / m 4

Sample location: / c 03 Run no. : Sample recovery person: J-, . .~ Recovery date: >-&t?+

I Filter(s1 no.: 1 9 6 - I

Impingers Silica gel dG Final volume (wt) 73 ml (qm) Final ut. /do/ .> ,, Initial volume (ut) r/ ml(gm) Initial wt. 91r.7' ,, Net volume (wt) -73 ml(qm) Net wt. 1x2

MOISTURE '

Total moisture 2 I - L Color of silica gel /II IKeJ

Description of impinqer water (2 f%V,

RECOVERED SAMPLE

Filter container no. '-/-O.d - -> , sealed J

Description of particulate on filter B u r L.

Liquid level Acetone rinse container no. acetone blank Liquid level container no. marked Samples $tored and locked Re marks :

marked - N4-

Date of laboratory custody Laboratory personnel taking custody l o 7 Remarks: -

Page 47: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

z

il i‘

I f

METHOD 5

PARTICULATE SAMPLE RECOVERY AND INTEGRITY SHEET

Plant: 6 L o J d i w Sample date: 7-A)- Bu’ Sample location: / L 3 J Run no.: / &if

Sample recovery person: L.;~wA’,<& Filter ( 5 ) no.: ~J.17

Recovery date: t-F-84

MOISTURE

Impingers Silica gel Final volume (wt) ml(gm) Final wt.

ml(gm) Initial wt. ’3 Initial volume (wt) Net volume ( w t ) ml(gm) Net wt. ,,

Total moisture Color of silica g e l Description o f impinger water

RECOVERED SAMPLE

Filter container no. 1 sealed L,

Description of particulate on filter /?OrL./C

J Acetone rinse Liquid level container no. /- f9i-g marked Acetone blank Liquid level container no. marked Samples stored and locked Remarks :

- I /

~

Date of laboratory custody Laboratory personnel taking custody Remarks : -

Page 48: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

__ S a m p l e

t y p e A c e t o n e r i n s e

f i l t e r ( 5 )

S a m p l e L i q u i d l e v e l marked i d e n t i f i a b l e a n d / o r c o n t a i n e r s e a l e d

L- c/

& I

Page 49: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

!'

, .; I

METHOD 5

PARTICULATE SAMPLE RECOVERY AND INTEGRITY SHEET

J YhL.c. Sample date: 2 * 5-5-f z dF+

Plant: fi Sample location: / 0 8 Run no. : Sample recovery person: L;.iT./L, LT Recovery date: 2 -3'-k# - Filter (s) no. : J--/ 9

MOISTURE

Impingers Silica gel Final volume (ut) ml(grn) Final wt. : Initial volume (ut) ml(gm1 Initial ut. Net volume (wt)

Total moisture Color of silica gel Description of impinger water

ml(gm) Net ut. :

RECOVERED SAMPLE

Filter container no. 2 - 3 ; . sealed U

Description of particulate on filter &/EA.

Acetone rinse Liquid level u Container no. 2- dF,Z marked Acetone blank Liquid level container no. marked Samples stored and locked L,

Remarks :

Date of laboratory custody Laboratory personnel taking custody

Remarks: -

Page 50: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

METHOD 5 TRAIN ANALYTICAL PARTICULATE DATA

q l a n t GpGL] s-in-f t' Run No. 2 6 s

Sample l o c a t i o n /@ ,?

D e n s i t y of a c e t o n e ( p a ) - 1 7 K Y 7 g/ml

R e l a t i v e h u m i d i t y 2; 9,

Sample t y p e

Ace tone r i n se f i l t e r ( 5 )

Sample L i q u i d l e v e l markcd i d e n t i f i a b l e a n d / o r c o n t a i n e r s e a l e d

c, J J v

Page 51: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

METHOD 5

PARTICULATE SRMPLE RECOVERY AND INTEGRITY SHEET

Sample date: .?-2-9/ Sample location: /b ,3 Run no.: ?d??

- _ Sample recovery person: / A ~ z . / , ~ ' ~ L C' ', Recovery date: 7-J;J:Y Filter(s) no.: 5- t3

MOISTURE

Impingers Silica gel Final volume (wt) m l ( q m ) Final wt. Initial volume (wt) Net volume (wt) ml(grn) Net wt.

Total moisture Color of silica gel Description of impinger water

m l ( q m ) Initial wt.

-~

RECOVERED SRMPLE Y Filter container no. 3 -+?= sealed

Descriptron of particulate on fllter A , & C L .

Acetone rinse -/ Liquid level container no. 3 -L'Pr marked Acetone blank Liquid level container no. marked Samples stored and locked Remarks:

Date of laboratory custody Laboratory personnel taking custody Remarks : -

Page 52: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

Samole I Sample L i q u i d l e v e l marked

U CI Acetone r in se 1 filter f s l I J I /

I i d e n t i f i a b l e t y p e

- - - . - - . - , I I Acetone r i n s e c o n t a i n e r no. q - c > / W

Acetone b l a n k r e s i d u e c o n c e n t r a t i o n (Ca) 4. d&? ./ mg/g Wa = Ca V a w pa = (a&./ ) ( 2,' l.7JcLJ) = 0 mg D a t e and time of w t Z//I/:f+# &Ll Gross w t // .rd$?Z@ mg

Date and t ime of w t z//Y&y Gross w t / / y q a 11 mg Average g r o s s w t [/<W. '7 mg

T a r e w t / a mg

Weight of p a r t i c u l a t e i n a c e t o n e r inse 9.5 mq F i l t e r (s) c o n t a i n e r no. R-+J >,-Y Date and t ime of u t 2/{3/&/ 9 L i Gross w t /'f 2. b m g D a t e and t i m e of w t L//\//# e d Gross w t /4 2. $- mg

Average gross w t /YZ. C. mg Tare w t / I t . I mg

Weight of p a r t i c u l a t e on f i l t e r Is) $/. mg

Acetone r i n s e volume (vaw) m l

. Less a c e t o n e b l a n k w t (Wa) -0 -- mg

Weight of p a r t i c u l a t e i n acetone r i n s e 95 mg T o t a l w e i g h t of p a r t i c u l a t e 4/. mg

Note: I n no 'case s h a l l a b l a n k r e s i d u e g r e a t e r t h a n ( . 0 1 mg/g) or .OOl% of t h e w e i g h t o f a c e t o n e u s e d b e s u b t r a c t e d from t h e s ample w e i q h t . Remarks :

- ( S i g n a t u r e o f a n a l y s t I 1 4 , - S i g n a t u r e o f r e v i e w e r A 7 "

a n d / o r c o n t a i n e r s e a l e d

Page 53: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

fl

e-

i -

METHOD 5

PARTICULATE SAMPLE RECOVERY AND INTEGRITY SHEET

Plant: Gd SlL$ Sample date: 2 - 8 4 ‘f Run no. : r / - c) / -F

Recovery date: J-S-:-/ Sample location: /t 2

Filter ( 6 ) no. : & f Sample recovery person: & ~ = / Z L +

>

MOISTURE

Impingers Silica gel Final volume (wt) qJ4 m l ( g m ) Final ut. $ ! ! z Initial volume (Ut] m l ( g m ~ Initial wt.yJZf ~

Net volume (wt) 4/ ml (gm) Net wt. KJ Total moisture 9. 3 -/% d Y / - - .

Color of silica gel ,,A Lgcl

Description of impinger water {’d. f@/L

RECOVERED SAMPLE

Filter container no. sealed Description of particulate on filter

Acetone rinse Liquid level container no. marked Acetone blank Liquid level container no. marked Samples 6tored and locked Remarks:

Date of laboratory custody * Laboratory personnel taking custody

- Remarks:

Page 54: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

v' 'I P

METHOD 5

RTICULATE SAMPLE RECOVERY AND INTEGRITY SHEET

Plant: Sample date: 3 - Y d f

Sample recovery person: [271/2?,/<-,

Sample location: /oJ Run no. : c47J Recovery date: Z-r-&/ ..

Filter ( 5 ) no. : A-.3 MOISTURE

Impingers Silica gelg < Final volume (wt) /I- ml(gm) Final wt. s.f7 Initial volume (ut) 0' ml (gm) Initial wt. 9232

___Q Net volume (wt) 0- m l l g m ) Net wt. 2. L

Total moisture /7. Color of silica gel # I,uc-<7

Description of impinger Water C3&#* ~~~~ ~ ~~~ ~~~

RECOVERED SRMPLE i / Filter container no. /2 c d * sealed

Description of particulate on filter XC/?U

Liquid level Acetone rinse container no. Acetone blank Liquid level container no. Samples stored and locked Remarks :

5- drJ marked J

Date of laboratory custody Laboratory personnel taking custody Remarks : -

Page 55: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

METHOD 5 TRAIN ANALYTICAL PARTICULATE DATA

P l a n t Run NO. rd S a m p l e l o c a t i o n Jz! i? R e l a t i v e h u m i d i t y &I 4 d - D e n s i t y of a c e t o n e ( p a l - , 7 & Y 7 g/ml --

Samole I S a m n l e I L i q u i d l e v e l marked . ~ - - -~ t y p e I ’ i d c n t i ’ f iab le a n d / o r c o n t a i n c r s c a l e d

- ~ v A c e t o n e r i n s e 1 / , f i l t e r ( s ) I J

c

A c e t o n e r i n s e c o n t a i n e r no . 5- A-W

A c e t o n e r i n s e volume ( V a w ) /a m l

Acetone b l a n k r e s i d u e c o n c e n t r a t i o n (Ca l d . d b L / 4 “ mq/g

Wa = Ca Vaw pa = ( .@C’L)~ ) ( /m ) (,73~7) = - , f l .- mg Date a n d time of w t 2L. , / r{ SdG Gross w t //@,JJ:$ mg

A v e r a g e gross u t , p m f A : } ’ mq T a r e u t &(,b , ,v mg

L e s s a c e t o n e b l a n k u t (Wa) -0 ’ mg

7 ,

Date a n d time of w t L / / Y / $ y d‘fz, Gross w t & ~ I , I J : ~ mg

W e i g h t o f p a r t i c u l a t e i n a c e t o n e r i n s e ,2S;>’- mg F i l t e r ( s ) c o n t a i n e r n o . 4- 5 - d D a t e a n d t i m e of w t & Z k ~ / $ y . F Z I ~ Gross ut .2& y lrtg

Date a n d time of u t Z/&/Jy k72/ Gross W t ~‘G.O. m9

T a r e w t 237 3 mg W e i g h t of p a r t i c u l a t e on f i l t e r ( s 1 ?>’./ mg

W e i g h t of p a r t i c u l a t e i n a c e t o n e r i n s e ?>.> m9

I

A v e r a g e gross u t mg

r -

T o t a l w e i g h t of p a r t i c u l a t e W . 6 mg Note: I n n o ‘case s h a l l a b l a n k r e s i d u e g r e a t e r t h a n ( . 0 1 mg/gl Or .OOl% of t h e w e i g h t of a c e t o n e u s e d b e s u b t r a c t e d from t h e s a m p l e w e i p h t . Remarks : ,

S i g n a t u r e o f a n a l y s t

S i g n a t u r e of r e v i e w e r v .

Page 56: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

METHOD 5

PARTICULATE SAMPLE RECOVERY ND JTEGRITY SHEET

Sample date: z-?-k/ Run no. : kdpF ,

Plant: F 9 2 sL-& Sample location: / D i? Sample recovery person: J\.-7//-4 Recovery date: z -SJJ

, Filter ( 5 ) no. : Y

MOISTURE df

Impinge r s Silica gel Final volume (ut) /d ml (gm) Final wt. p). 6: Initial volume (ut) [I ml(gm~ Initial wt.yp’.+L ,, Net volume (Wt) ,*fi ml (gm) Net ut. 2.2-

Total moisture /%. L 4 Color of silica gel / t C . S C i ; ’

Description of impinger water Ptf’%?

RECOVERED SAMPLE U Filter container no. r$ -OF?= sealed

Description of particulate on filter f l~ /%rL

Acetone rinse Liquid level - container no. & -0JF marked Acetone blank Liquid level container no. marked Samples stored and locked /

Remarks :

Date of laboratory custody . Laboratory personnel taking custody

Rema rks : -

Page 57: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

, , ,. , . . . - - -, . ... . . . I

. . , .

Sample t y p e

Acetone r in se f i l t e r ( s )

S a m p l e L i q u i d l e v e l marked i d e n t i f i a b l e a n d / o r c o n t a i n e r s e a l e d

J L Lr J

S i g n a t u r e of a n a l y s t ,4Jh LI ,, S i g n a t u r e o f r e v i e w e r

Page 58: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

L- ! 50 + 0-1

t

+ I

+

3TATlC PRESSURE “H20 - ,d PROBE TIP SIZE

3EFORE AFTER

I

I WATER

OPERATOR

Kl-5

- 2.54 7

Sample Box NO.

Mater Box No.*

M.1.r AH8 As/ Pitot. CP , w Tamp. Device-

Probe No.

Probe Liner

Probe Htr. Set

Ambient Tewp.

/7 0 3 , J

% 02

% C 0 2 ”

> - NOTES

Page 59: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

~~~~ ~~

7 FIELD DATA SHEET

PLANT N S l n b RUN GUARDIAN SY STEMSiw RE1 0 1 Bth Etr-.It ODYth Blrminphrm. A1.b-m- 36ROB _ - LOCATION DATE a 8y

BARO. PRES. T IME eomm7e.i eso

METER VELOCITY ACUUh TEMP TEMP PRESSURE PRESSURE R F U R l

METER STACK M E T E R T E M P OF IMP Box F T ~ TEMPOF IN I OUT ~ A V G O F OF HZO - H Z 0 HU

I I I I I I I I

I I I I I I I I

STATIC PRESSURE "H20

- . s t PROBE TIP SIZE

Orifice

I Pl tOt

Meter

Page 60: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

FIELD DATA SHEET

PLANT 5;(.11( RUN 0 3 GUARDIAN SYS1EMSi.c. ~

Re, 0 1 ELh 9tre.t eDULh

b LOCATION /o /3 DATE 2

Page 61: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

Y STEM S

STATIC PRESSURE ”H20

. . PROBE TIP SIZE

BEFORE AFTER

I

WATER

sample Box NO..%

Metor Box No.

Meter AH@

Pitot. CP .* ,rU ~ e ~ p . Device rZ Probe NO. & Probe Liner y” Probi Htr. Set .‘/z AmblenI Temp. 3$

c IO % 02 % coz -I 70

NOTES

Page 62: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are
Page 63: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

;r FIELD DATA SHEET

STATIC PRESSURE "H20 - - 3 7 PROBE T I P SIZE

BEFORE AFTER I

I WATER

mi. / d . a'

L' OPERATOR

ct7L = 7JKd

Page 64: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

FIELD DATA SHEET 1

GUARDIAN SYS1EMSi.c. PLANT LJ . SC R U N * 3 -2- E - s - 4 RE1 0 1 8 t h St-15 8 m u D h : I

Slrmlnph~m..Al1b1mm SOROB DATE (3wr J7-L f L O C A i O N 10 3

/ 4 oosm7e.i moo

STATIC PRESSURE "ti20 - . I #

I I I I I I I. I

I I . , I

0-1

PROBE TIP SIZE

==-r-+

Total ,

OPERATOR

Orifice

Pitot

Meter

Page 65: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

FIELD DATA SHEET I f

Page 66: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

FIELD DATA SHEET r ,

Page 67: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are
Page 68: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

r GUARDIAN SYSTEMSw

TRAVERSE VELOCITY HEAO POINT

NUMBER (APJ. in. H ~ o

3 5 . f

...

STACK TEMPERATURE

(TJ, 'F

DATE 2 - 7-H LOCATION 10 3

BAROMETRIC PRESSURE, in. Hg 27.3f 1 STACK 1.0. Xz5- p. a

- . 6 q STACK PRESSURE, in. H ~ o

AVERAGE

.. . .'. I .

, . ' ! ; TRAVERSE VELOCITY STACK

NUMBER (AI+), in. H20 (TJ, F ! , . . POINT HEAO TEMPERATURE . .., , . . :

' , . ' . .

& t. I

I

3 / . O l I / 3 /

I Y . 9 9 I / 3 9

I I.

AVERAGE I4 2 L

/PRELIMINARY VELOCITY TRAVERSE

3-drr, 1 % OFF . Ib SCHEMATIC O F TRAVERSE POINT LAYOUT

60

Page 69: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

. I

GUARDIAN SYSTEMS8.c. mIrmlnph.m. ~ h b m m . SIWIOE

: PLANT $Li&G7Y

LOCATION s7Ark / o r3 'STACK 1.0. ,3S#' BAROMETRIC PRESSURE,&. > , HO

~ ~ ' l 0 lerhStr9.cSouth

f)OOI11704 11110 . . ,

PRELIMINARY VELOCITY RAVERSE . I

j O A T E 2-9-g (/!

29.26 c , ,;.4: ,

/ ? // - ,iL ... STACK PRESSURE, in. H p

PERCENT 02

PERCENT CO2 ./ SCHEMATIC O F TRAVERSE POINT LAYOUT ON FACTOR Pj

mz,/Lt 0 , ,

' TRAVERSE STACK

' NUMBER (ApS). in. H p (TJ, F -1 POINT ~ V E ' , ' F k r TEMPERATURE

AVERAGE - ,

TEMPERATURE

I I , 61 AVERAGE , 9 BdJ I I YO I/

Page 70: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are
Page 71: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

PROCESS INFOFMTION

' :, Brick Rate:

I . 07 Car s/Hour Car Schedule = 66 Minutes = 5

f: Car Count 3, 8 8 3 S/S Brick/Car , .

Hourly Rate = 4-, I b o S/S Brick/Hour

Brick Weight = 4. 8 Lbs . Brick Rate = 13, '36 ts Lbs. /Hour

1; f

Fuel Rate:

Total - - =a. 7 'I"nerms/M Brick

Coal - - I O . za Tons/Day

25 a Lbs. /Hour si 100 % o f B t u ' ~

Natural Gas = - 0 - MCF/Day

Cu. Ft,/Hour - 0 - % Of Btu's

Total Process Weight:

1 9 , Lbs. Brick/Hour

+ 8 5 2 Lbs. Coal/Hour

2 0 , 6 % - Total Lbs./Hour

10.41 Tons/Hour

Coal Analysis:

14, -a9 Btu/Lb.

Sulfur

3. 5 % Ash

Allowable Emissions:

0.62- 3 . 5 9 p

0. c a 3.59 ( I 0.41) - 15.34- -5. /n-?z.

1 : I 6 2 i

Page 72: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

I . .

. .

PUSHER PRESSURE

TURBO PRESSURE

DRYER EXHAUST ORAFT

DRYER EXHAUST TEMP.

COLD A I R SUPPLY TE

K I L N EXHAUST DRAFT

UNDER CAR TEMP.

COAL SCREENING

COAL DRYER TEMP.

FLASHING SYSTEM

DRYER SUPPLY (amps)

DRYER EXHAUST (amps)

COLD A I R SUPPLY (amps)

K I L N EXHAUST (amps)

IW M I L L BLOWER

. , SUPERVISOR :. DATE 3- q-pd GREEN BRICK AT 8:OO A.M.

K I L N SCHEDULE 5d *,a. ' . GWEN BRICK WEIGHT STANDARD

P ~ o o u C T l o N , 9,SB4D . .. BURNED BRICK YEIWT SPECIAL

TYPE BRICK . . CARS BURNED 3 S O L I D .: .

. . TOTAL K I L N HOURS TOTAL BRICK BURNED PAVER . .

KEY W E K AVERAGE TOTAL BRICK U E I W T OTHER

I

PREDRYER

YET BULB

DRY BULB

HUMIDITY

OEW POINT

BRICK BODY

ENERGY METERS

' , W ~ ~ ; ~ ~ i ~ FLASHING

END

BEGIN

TOTAL

, w:

WET BULB

DRY BULB

HUMIDITY

DEN POINT

BRICK BODY

FlWS

DRYER RECIRCULATING FANS

NO. 1

NO. 2

NO. 3

NO. 4

CONTROL VALVE PRESSURE

ELECTRIC NO. 1 // % 3.5%

NO. 3 20% NO. 4 6 9 6 70

THERM X COST THERMS BTU THERM COST I OF TOTAL I PER H I PER N

- c.f. @ 1,040 = . @ /them - I I-tmm-

COAL:

2- l b . @ u . 2 - -a@ &therm = $53345 /dpz x3f 2g7 0 0

FLASHING:

- ' b . @-=-*- @ / t h e m = I

GAS:

100.000

I - per MCF. __ t per therm COAL: I __ p e r ton, - t per t h e n

TOTAL THEW 2968 BTU PER POUND OF BRICK o TOTAL THERMS PER H BRICK &d8 AYEPAGE COST PER THERM . [#6 KUHR PER M BRICK __ KUHR COST PER H BRICK

TOTAL COST -573 4.q COST PER H B i l l C K - ~ 3 ~

63

Page 73: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

PRDCESS INFORMATION ,, : , ' ' .I, I . ,.

' i l . 1 -:;,, I

DATE: Fee,szuan-( 9 , ~9 s e f;.:.; I , ; :

I , . ' PLANT: ' dck%o* C t T 7 109

, ' , ! . .

Brick Rate:

Car Schedule ? 5-6 Minutes = 1 . 07 Car s/Hour

Car Count - - 3 , 8 S 3 S/S Brick/Car

Hourly Rate = A , I & - S/S Brick/Hour

Brick Weight = 4 . s Lbs.

Brick Rate = I Y , Y 6 s Lbs./Hour

870 Lbs. /Hour 5 1 - 0 % o f B~u's

Natural Gas = - e - MCF/Day

Cu. Ft./Hour = - 0 - % of B~u's

Total Process Weight:

1 9 , Y & 8 Lbs. Brick/Hour , . ' / . .

' : ' . . + s 7 Lbs. Coal/Hour

z , z 7 8 Total Lbs./Hour

. . , I 0 . 4 z Tons/Hour :, I. .'$, t

!

Page 74: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

/:

1 2

- WET BULB

DRY BULB

HUMIDITY

DEW POINT I BRICK BODY

FANS

DRYER

UET BULB

DRY BULB

HUMIDITY

DEW POINT . . .

BRICK BODY

FANS

-

,....

.

PUSHER PRESSURE

PREORYER SUPPLY TEMP.

DRYER EXHAUST DRAF l

DRYER EXHAUST TEMP.

COLD AIR SUPPLY .TE

K I L N EXHAUST DRAFT

UNDER CAR TEW. .. . 'COAL SCREENING

COAL DRYER TEMP.

FLASHING SYSTEM

DRYER SUPPLY (amps)

DRYER EXHAUST (amps)

COLD A I R SUPPLY (amps)

K I L N EXHAUST (amps)

IMP M I L L BLOWER amps

3 S5

. .

v. .; ..

KEY CHEK AVERAGE TOTAL BRICK W E I W T OTHER Lfo

NO. 3 300 NO. 4 306

ENERGY METERS

3.5% END W BEGIN

TOTAL

1 FLASHING 1 ELECTRIC

I 48 I 47

CONTROL VALVE PRESSURT

NO. 1 / f % NO. 2 1/70 NO. 3 f 7% NO.. 405 q&

GAS: $- p e r MCF. __ $ per t h e m COAL: I- p e r ton. - $ p e r t h e r m

TOTAL THERMS 2 9 5 0 BTU PER POUND OF BRICK 837 TOTAL THERMS PER M B R I C K 27.3 AVERAGE COST PER THERM . /& KWHR PER M BRICK - TOTAL COST 5#4.9@ KWHR COST PER M BRICK

a COS! PER M BRICK s,4/-

65

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Page 76: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

n CALIBRATIONS

General

For each test the meter volume was adjusted using the average meter pressure during the test. For example, with an average meter pressure of 1.54 for box # 400 a 1.50 "H20 w a s used to compare to the orginal calibration point, and a meter calibration factor of 1.0208 w a s multiplied by the sample volume to obtain the correct volume.

The equipment used during these tests was as follows:

Test Condition: OFF Meter Box: #400

Stack Temeperature: OMEGA II Condenser: #1

Test Condition: ON Meter Box: #700

Stack Temperature: OMEGA I Condenser: #2

0 The average temperature of the stack was 141 P. Both the OMEGA II and

OMEGA I were recalibrated at 140 P and agreed exactly wi th an ASTM mercury- in-glass reference thermometer. The intercomponent spacings and the face opening alignment of each Pitot Tube assembly was rechecked and no changes were noticed; therefore, it w a s assumed that the cofficient of the assembly had not changed.

0

\ GUARDIAN SYSTEMS Inc c_< 66

Page 77: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

f

. .... -.

Avorage

Condition TeBt

Gauge Tempereture

Impinger w ~ Y .k/

(Pre)

Post Teet

Train Leak Rate

Pitot Leak Check-'

Pre Teet (Answer Yes or No)

Qrsat Leak Check

Hetering Syetem Leak Check

Ea come fer Calibrated

Gauue I Reference Readin Room Temp --r- Room Temp I Room Temp

Stack Temp -IT--

Page 78: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

f . ; : . : .

mm

630 1 61652 I 61631 61633

Fllters/Pka. I 5W I 500 I 100 I 100

5 ,

8 " x W

61638

1W

5;

I f

1 I L

....... ._- . -- ...

WPe A Glass Fiber Filters

FEATURES

High tensile strength. 8 Excellent handling character- istics. 8 Good welling properties. e Minimum of 99.9% retention lor particles 01 .3 pm as determined by DOP tests. m Binder free.

This is the original glass fiber filter pioneered by Gelmen Instrument Company over 15 years ago. I t continues t o be widely used for high volume sampling. Since zinc is one 01 the raw materials incorporated in the glass fibers. Type A Filters heve a variable zinc content. Another com- ponent of the filler, sulfuric acid, is used as a dispersion medium. making the sheets unsuitable for measurement of sulfates. Type A Glass Fiber Filters are less likely to deielop static charge or tearthan otherglass liber media types. They are used extensively in applications where zinc and iron con- tent is not important. or where sulfate content is not being determined.

Size 37mm 47 mm lm mm 8"xlO'

Product NB 61715 61694 61696 61701

FllterdPkg. 500 100 1W 100

TYPE A GLASS FIBER FILTER SPECIFICATION REPORT

1". lollo-ino onpocwcnm8w pmpnmi I O ~ W . . ~ 1)lpic.l. w.r.9. w u e i ~ D l i m n

vu ia i~on i m a am ~ p p i , ~ II a I.shn,cn B ~ C . rm .o.,~u ne' o.." mad. m accoraanc. win EPA WOCMURS imicmgmm"I" IO s0.w

ELEMENTS:

l".r~~llnc.*llh.ss.plM I . l l m ~ l ~ r . Th.),.r..uDI.SI10nolm.l MnUI.CIY~l"O

Antimony ................. 30 Manganese .............. 200 Arsenic .................. .30 Mercury ................ ,100 Beryllium ................. .1 Molybdenum.. ........... .10 Bismuth ................. .10 Nickel .................... 10 Cadmium ................. .5 Selenium .............. SO00 Chromium ................ 10 Tin ....................... 10 Cobalt.. ................. .10 Titanium ............... ,170

Vanadium ............... .10 Iron .................... ,2300 Zinc .................. ,5000 Lead .................... .20 . lo 25,000

Copper ................... .2

OTHER PHYSICALS: BSO ................. .: ,522

DOP @3201cmlmin Flow Rete (air) (ASTM Method 2986 .. .98.8% Tensile Strength (Fed. Spec. UUP3lB) .. .750gr Weight. Ability 10 8"xlO" sheet ...... .4.Or.3 or.

Flow Resistance (MM.) 'pH.. .................... .6.5 @ 320 cmlmin. ....... .Bo mm

Ipm/cmz @ 70 cm Hg . . . . . 50 Max. UseTemp. ...... ..4W% Stalic Properties ........ Low

Fold .............. .Excellent

WATER EXTRACTABLE IONS:

Sultate ................. ,100 Chlorlde ............... ,1500 Nitratb ................. ..50 Fluoride ................. .15 Ammonia ............... ..20 'pn-G.lmm P~OSMYI:

A Ha mi amhba I.!.,. e. ma i s 4rops WYIUM KCI ~ O I V I ~ O ~ c. sn,.aOn.C..iOl'.nn.m.o.*,npr.p.,.a W ~ I Y tor

D. Run pn QI . ~ D # Q N smpmiurm w hour.

Glass Fiber Filter5 FEATURES

8 Low trace metals. 8 Medium Handling characteristics. 8 Available in ell sizes. Minimum of 99.9% retention for particlesol 3pmasdetermined by DOPtests. 8 Bind- erlree.

Type N E Glass Fiber Filters ere Composed of low acid SO- luble glass liber. They contain low levels 01 both zinc end iron. The filters do react with atmospheric sulfur dioxide; end therelore, when high levels of sullur are expected; corrections for this reaction should be accounted lor. Type NE Glass Fiber Filters are binder tree and ideal for gravimetric analysis 01 air pollutants. This pure. organic free filter is the basis for procedures widely used in deter- mining municipal end industrial air polluting substances.

s1ze 1 25mm 37mm I47mm 1102

ProduclNo. 1 61

TYPE A/€ GLASS FIBER FILTER SPECIFICATION REPORT

ELEMENTS:

Antimony ................. 20 Arsenic ................... 20 Beryllium .................. 1 Bismuth ...... ~. ......... .10 Cadmium .................. 2 Chromium ............... .10 Cobalt,. .................. .10 Copper ................... .2

'Iron ............... .10&1800

Manganese ................ 2 Mercury .................. 80 Molybdenum., ........... .10 Nickel ................... .10 Selenium ................ 200 Tin ........................ 10 Titanium .................. 10 Vanadium ............... .10 Zinc.. ................... .90

Lead ..................... .10

OTHER PHYSICAL%

BSO ................... .522 -pH., .................... 9.0 DOP @3201cm/min Flow Rete (air) ASTM Methods2986) . .99.9% Tensile Strength (Fed. Soec. UUP31B) . .6M)Qr.

Flow Resistance (MM.) @320cmlmin. ....... .Wmm

Ipm/cmz @ 70 cm HQ .... .60 M,a. Use Temp. ....... . W C Stelic Prooarties .... .Medium -

Weigh; Abllily to VxlOsheet ...... .4.0=.3gr. Fold .................. .Good

WATER EXTRACTABLE IONS

Sulfate .................. .600 Nitrate ................... 115 Ammonia ................ .13 *pn-Galman PIEMUD:

Chloride.. ............. ,1500 Fluoride .................. 87

A 6W mlawll.awuii. e. Aaa i s m.p, U I Y ~ I W KCI .OIUI;O~. c. s n , . ~ a o n . I 1 " ~ ~ ( 1 ' ~ r t . m ~ i n p r . p u w ~ . a l o l

D. Runon ~ ~ ~ m ~ i m t t r m p n l u n . W.hD"I.

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METER CALIBRATION FORM

. . Date Yh/@ Box No. n I

t~ , . .! '.Pbar 3 d . d i n . Hg Cat ib ra ted by ,., I :

V

Pump must be operated f o r a t l eas t 15 minutes a t each AH s e t t i n g ( , 5 , 1, 1.5, 2 and 3)

Tdgm - average temperature o f d r y gas meter ( i n l e t and o u t l e t ) + 460oF

TWm = average temperature o f wet t e s t meter + 46OoF (. 0 0 7r 1 . 0 1 6 7 Pwtm = Pbar -AKbJl 13.6

Pdgm E Pbar + 13.6 AH

Awtm = pressure on wet t e s t meter i n inches o f H20 0.9763 Y = meter c a l i b r a t i o n f a c t o r /. 0 1 3 1 = L a /

28.316 =conversion f a c t o r when using a wet t e s t meter ca l i b ra ted i n l i t e r s

Calculat ions

e t f i n a l - wet i n i t i a l ) ( T P ry f i n a l - dry i n i t i a l ) ( Z mtm) . (Pdgm)

o r (1)

Meter Tolerance = 1.00 i 0.01

If the meter c a l i b r a t i o n fac to r i s no t w i t h i n the a l lowable tolerance. the c a l i b r a t i o n fac to ry Y may be used t o mathematically cor rec t the gas meter d i a l readings t o the proper values instead o f phys ica l l y ad just ing the d r y gas meter d i a l s t o correspond t o the wet t e s t meter readings.

69 GUAROIAN SYSTEMS Inc

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ORIFICE CALIBRATION FORM

Date 9 / 7 p 3

Pbar

Meter Box No. n

Calibrated By

V1 = Dry gas meter reading a t the s t a r t of each t e s t

V2 = Dry gas meter reading a t the end of each t e s t

t i = Dry gas meter in le t temperature

t 2 = Dry gas meter outlet temperature

Calculations

1. % = "2 - vi [ t 2 1 4 6 0 ] (60)(Y)

mm = 29 T, = t 2 + 460

(for each AH) 0 t l t t 2 + 460

Pm = Pbar + AH 13.6

2. K, = (for each AH)

Y = meter calibration factor 3. Calculate the average I$, as follows:

\

4 . Calculate A Ha as follows:

A Ha = Q@' P@ M@ = 0.921 T@

q@ = 0.75 cfm T(P = 5280R P@ = 29.92 in.Hg M@ = 29

5. Orifice Tolerance = 1.84 t .25

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...

Page 82: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are
Page 83: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are
Page 84: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

74

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PITOT CALIBRATION FORM - /

Date 9h 2/s3 Probe # T -A/

Calibrated B y z- LilTL

Nozzle S i z e / v w e (lst(3

S I D E A

A Pstd ( in . H20) Standard

A P(s) ( i n . H20) T y p e "a"

d, d-5-

S I D E B

A P A P(s) ( in . @) ( in . H20)

Run # Standard T y p e "s"

-. O b 2

CALCULATIONS

'P") 'PCstd) (or 0.99)

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:I.

I

.1 : I : i.

1 it i

!i I 1 : :

t

f

PITOT CALIBRATION FORM

D a t e 31 a / d v P r o b e # XL&f/7 L C a l i b r a t e d By 7-L

N o z z l e S i z e /Yb* - SIDE A

A P ( in . 8i8) S t a n d a r d

,573

,SL I 53

I

. f-7 % CALCULATIONS

(Cp(A) - 7: (B) I &-Must b e -< 0.01 P

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. . . .. .. . .. . .

Filter Heated

Pose Test

Train Leak Rate

Picot Leak Check '

Pre Test (Anaver Yea or No)

prsat Leak Check

Hecering Syetern Leak Check

Barometer Calibrated

.. *

Difference

L

SI gna t ur e Title Date 2hd/&

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METER CALIBRATION FORM

Date 9h3 )&-- Box No. 7a : f . ; : ' Pbar a- 7 i n . Hg Calibrated by

,.,

I f I " i

Pump must be operated for a t least 15 minutes a t each AH sett ing

Tdgm = average temperature of dry gas meter ( in l e t and out le t ) + 46OoF

Twt,,, = average temperature of wet t e s t meter + 46OoF

(.5, 1. 1.5, 2 and 3)

pwtm Pbar - A H Pdgm Pbar + - 13.6

.$A6 7 - Awtm = pressure on wet t e s t meter i n inches of H20 Y = meter calibration factor * q 7 6 b : . ? I (

28.316 .=conversion factor when using a wet t e s t meter calibrated i n l i t e r s

Calculations

Y = wet final - wet dry final - dry

Meter Tolerance = 1.00 f 0.01

I f the meter calibration factor i s n o t wlthln the allowable tolerance. the calibration factory Y may be used t o mathematically correct the gas meter dial readings to the proper values instead of physically adjusting the dry gas meter dials to correspond to the wet t e s t meter readings.

78 GUARDIAN S-TEMS nnc

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, I '

.. . . , , I ORIFICE CALIBRATION FORM

Date 9h d /f> Meter Box No.

Pbar 3 0 . 3 7 Calibrated By I ,

V1 = Dry gas meter reading a t the s t a r t of each t e s t

V2 = Dry gas meter reading a t the end o f each t e s t

t i = Dry gas meter inlet temperature

t 2 = Dry gas meter o u t l e t temperature

Calculations ~

1. = v 2 - vi [ t 2 460 ] (60)(Y) ( fo r eakh AH) 0 t l t t 2 + 460

- 29 T, = t 2 + 460 Pm Pbar L!!-

.13.6

2. K, = ( f o r each AH)

.: Y = meter ca l ibra t ion factor

3. Calculate the average I!,,, as follows:

4. Calcu1ate.A Ha as follows:

Q@ = 0.75 cfm TIP = 528oR P@ = 29.92 in.Hg M@ = 29

5. Orif ice Tolerance = 1.84 f . 2 5

79

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Page 91: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are
Page 92: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are
Page 93: TN, Systems, Inc., Leeds, AL, February...Two single point particle size distribution tests were conducted to obtain relative mass and particle size relationships. These results are

PITOT CALIBRATION FORM

Date 2/L/ fit/ Probe II b-A/7/

Calibrated By &7t pozzle Size , . !

! 1

. . SIDE A

.,

i ! SIDE B

... cP(s) = ',!sed) (or 0.99)

1; (A) - 7: (B)( &Must be 0.01 P P