1. As far as

- As far as: theo nhe.g: As far as I know ( theo nh ti bit )- As far as sb/sth is concerned: v mt .

2. As early as: ngay te.g: As early as the 20th century : ngay t th k 20

3. As good as: gn nhe.g: He is as good as dead : anh ta gn nh cht

4. As much as: cng chng y, cng bng y

5. As long as: min le.g: You may have dessert so long as you eat all your vegetables.

6. As Well As: cng nh

- As well as c ngha tng ng vi not only but also.e.g: She is clever as well as beautiful. (= She is not only beautiful, but also clever.)

- as well as a ra thng tin m ngi c/ngi nghe bit, phn cn li ca cu s a ra thng tin mi

- ng t sau as well as: Sau as well as, ngi ta thng dng ng t dng ingHe hurt his arm, as well as breaking his leg. (khng dng: as well as broke his leg.)

PHN BIT "SEE, LOOK, WATCH"

- See : xem trong c ch , hnh nh t lt vo mt mnh, bn khng mn thy nhng vn thy- Look : nhn c ch , ngm nhn, bn mun nhn- Watch : nhn c ch 1 th g , v th thng ang chuyn ngEx:- I opened the curtains and saw some birds outside. (Ti m tm mn v thy 1 vi ch chim bn ngoi)live">Ti m tm mn v thy, ti khng nh nhnchng, chng ch t dng nh th.- I looked at the man. (Ti nhn vo ngi n ng)live">Ti c ch nhn vo ng ta.- I watched the bus go through the traffic lights. (Ti nhn chic xe but i qua ct n giao thng)live">Ti c ch nhn chic xe but, v n ang chuyn ng.

5 CU TRC VIT CU BN CN NH

1) Have/get + something + done (VpII) : nh ai hoc thu ai lm g...

->E.g.1: I had my hair cut yesterday.->E.g.2: Id like to have my shoes repaired.

2) It + is + time + S + V (ed) / Its +time +for someone +to do something: n lc ai phi lm g...

->E.g.1: It is time you had a shower.->E.g.2: Its time for me to ask all of you for this question.

3) S + find+ it+ adj to do something: thy ... lm g...

->E.g.1: I find it very difficult to learn about English.->E.g.2: They found it easy to overcome that problem.

4) To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing: Thch ci g/lm g hn ci g/ lm g

->E.g.1: I prefer dog to cat.->E.g.2: I prefer reading books to watching TV.

5) Would rather + V(infinitive) + than + V (infinitive): thch lm g hn lm g

->E.g.1: She would play games than read books.->E.g.2: Id rather learn English than learn Biology.

MT S T V CU KHI LM TH TC XUT NHP CNH SN BAY

T VNG:

Flight No/ Vessel Name/ Vehicle No: s hiu chuyn bay

boarding card landing (disembarkation) card : Th ln/xung my bay

landing take-off : H cnh/ct cnh

check-in: Lm th tc

check-in desk: Quy lm th tc

check-in clerk: Nhn vin quy lm th tc

security check/control: Kim tra an ninh

passport control: Kim tra h chiu

taxi: Khi my bay chy trn ng bng

board the plane get off the plane: ln/xung my bay

customs: Hi quan

departure lounge arrival halls: Phng ch ln my bay/khu vc n

lost and found (lost property): Phng tm hnh l tht lc

airport information desk: Quy thng tin ti sn bay

ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival): Thi gian d nh n

remain seated: Ngi yn trn gh

Short stay (vit tt ca Short stay car park) Bi xe nhanh

Long stay (vit tt ca Long stay car park) Bi xe lu

ArrivalsKhu n

DeparturesKhu i

International check-in Quy lm th tc bay quc t

International departures Cc chuyn khi hnh i quc t

Domestic flights Cc chuyn bay ni a

Toilets Nh v sinh

Information Quy thng tin

Ticket offices Quy bn v

Payphones in thoi t ng

Check-in closes 40 minutes before departure

Ngng lm th tc 40 pht trc khi chuyn bay xut pht

Gates 1-32 Cng 1-32

Tax free shopping Khu mua hng min thu

Duty free shopping Khu mua hng min thu

Transfers Qu cnh

Flight connections Kt ni chuyn bay

Baggage reclaim: Ni nhn hnh l

Passport control: Kim tra h chiu

Customs: Hi quan

Car hire: Cho thu t

Departures board: Bng gi i

Check-in open: Bt u lm th tc

Go to Gate ...i n Cng s

Delayed: Hon

Cancelled: Hy

Now boarding: ang cho hnh khch ln my bay

Last call: Lt gi cui

Gate closing: ang ng cng

Gate closed: ng cng

Departed: xut pht

Arrivals board: Bng gi n

Expected 23:25: D kin n lc 23:25

Landed 09:52: H cnh lc 09:52

CU

Khi Checking in - ng k lm th tc

I've come to collect my tickets: ti n ly v

I booked on the internet: ti t v qua mng

do you have your booking reference?: anh/ch c m s t v khng?

your passport and ticket, please: xin vui lng cho xem h chiu v v bay

here's my booking reference: y l m s t v ca ti

where are you flying to?: anh/ch bay i u?

did you pack your bags yourself? anh/ch t ng ly ?

has anyone had access to your bags in the meantime? ng thi c ai cng xem ca anh.ch khng?

do you have any liquids or sharp objects in your hand baggage: trong hnh l xch tay ca anh/ch c cht lng v nhn khng?

how many bags are you checking in?: anh/ch s ng k gi bao nhiu ti hnh l?

could I see your hand baggage, please?: cho ti xem hnh l xch tay ca anh/ch

do I need to check this in or can I take it with me?: ti c cn gi ti ny khng hay l ti c th em theo?

there's an excess baggage charge of ...hnh l qu cn s b tnh cc

would you like a window or an aisle seat? anh/ch mun ngi cnh ca s hay cnh li i?

enjoy your flight! chc qu khch mt chuyn i vui v!

where can I get a trolley? ti c th ly xe y u?

SECURITY - AN NINH

are you carrying any liquids? anh/ch c mang theo cht lng khng?

could you take off your ..., please? ngh anh/ch

coat/shoes/belt ci o khoc/ci giy/tho tht lng

could you put any metallic objects into the tray, please? ngh anh/ch cc bng kim loi vo khay

please empty your pockets: ngh b ht trong ti qun o ra

please take your laptop out of its case: ngh b my tnh xch tay ra khi ti

I'm afraid you can't take that through: ti e l anh/ch khng th mang n qua c

IN THE DEPARTURE LOUNGE - TRONG PHNG CH XUT PHT

what's the flight number? s hiu chuyn bay l g?

which gate do we need? chng ta cn i cng no?

last call for passenger Smith travelling to Miami, please proceed immediately to Gate number 32: y l ln gi cui cng hnh khch Smith bay ti Miami, ngh ti ngay Cng s 32

the flight's been delayed: chuyn bay b hon

the flight's been cancelled: chuyn bay b hy

we'd like to apologise for the delay: chung ti xin li qu khch v s tr hon

could I see your passport and boarding card, please?: xin vui lng cho ti kim tra h chiu v th ln my bay

On the plane - Trn my bay

what's your seat number? s gh ca qu khch l bao nhiu?

could you please put that in the overhead locker? xin qu khch vui lng ti ln ngn t pha trn u

please pay attention to this short safety demonstration: xin qu khch vui lng ch theo di on minh ha ngn v an ton trn my bay

please turn off all mobile phones and electronic devices: xin qu khch vui lng tt in thoi di ng v cc thit b in t khc

the captain has turned off the Fasten Seatbelt sign: phi hnh trng tt tn hiu Tht Dy An Ton

how long does the flight take? chuyn bay i ht bao lu?

would you like any food or refreshments? anh/ch c mun n n chnh hoc n nh khng?

the captain has switched on the Fasten Seatbelt sign: phi hnh trng bt tn hiu Tht Dy An Ton

we'll be landing in about fifteen minuteschng ta sp h cnh trong khong mi lm pht na

please fasten your seatbelt and return your seat to the upright position: xin qu khch vui lng tht dy an ton v iu chnh gh ca mnh theo t th ngi thng

please stay in your seat until the aircraft has come to a complete standstill and the Fasten Seatbelt sign has been switched off: xin qu khch vui lng ngi ti ch cho n khi my bay dng hn v tn hiu Tht Dy An Ton tt

the local time is ...gi a phng by gi l

keep the seat-belt fastened = fasten the seat-belt : Tht dy an ton

I have paid for my airfare (ticket online/I have an e- ticket: Ti t v qua mng

Where can I get a luggage cart (a trolley )?: Ti c th ly xe y u?

I have lost my passport, what should I do?: Ti b mt passport, ti phi lm g?

What is allowed in hand baggage (luggage)/What can I take in my hand luggage?: c mang theo g trong hnh l xch tay?

Id like a window seat: Ti mun ngi gn ca s

I have lost my baggage/One piece of my baggage is missing: Ti b tht lc hnh l.

MT S DANH T DNG TRONG QUN I

- Cp bc (trong h thng qun hm M)

Cp bc danh d:Thng tng Lc qun (General of the Army); Thng tng Khng qun (General of the Air Force); c Hm i hay Thy s c (Fleet Admiral) trong Hi qun

Cp tng:i tng (General) trong Lc qun, Thy qun lc chin v Khng qun; c (Admiral) trong Hi qunTrung tng (Lieutenant General)trong Lc qun, Thy qun lc chin v Khng qun; Ph c (Vice Admiral) trong Hi qunThiu tng (Major General) trong Lc qun, Thy qun lc chin v Khng qun; Chun c hay c (Rear Admiral (Upper Half)) trong Hi qunChun tng (Brigadier General) trong Lc qun, Thy qun lc chin v Khng qun; Ph c (Rear Admiral (Lower Half)) trong Hi qun

Cp t v cp y:i t (Colonel trong Lc qun, Thy qun lc chin v Khng qun, Captain trong Hi qun)Trung t (Lieutenant Colonel trong Lc qun, Thy qun lc chin v Khng qun, Commander trong Hi qun)Thiu t (Major trong Lc qun, Thy qun lc chin v Khng qun, Lieutenant Commander trong Hi qun)i y (Captain trong Lc qun, Thy qun lc chin v Khng qun, Lieutenant trong Hi qun)Trung y (First Lieutenant trong Lc qun, Thy qun lc chin v Khng qun, Lieutenant Junior Grade trong Hi qun)Thiu y (Second Lieutenant trong Lc qun, Thy qun lc chin v Khng qun, Ensign trong Hi qun

- S quan

S quan: (military) officer

S quan an ninh: security officer

S quan bin phng: border police officer

S quan cp tng: general officer

S quan cp t :field-grade officer; field-officer

S quan cp y: company officer; junior officer

S quan ch huy: commanding officer; commandant

S quan bit phi: officer on secondment; officer on a temporary assignment

S quan qun i: army officer

S quan ch huy: commanding officer; commandant

s quan cng binh: engineer officer

s quan d b: reserve officer

s quan hi qun:naval officer

s quan hu cn: quartermaster

s quan lin lc: liaison officer

s quan phn gin:counter-espionage officer

s quan phc vin: demobilized officer

s quan ti ng: officer on active duty/service; regular officer

s quan tham mu:staff officer; adjutant

s quan tnh bo: intelligence officer

s quan (c o to) qua trng s quan: commissioned officer

"THINK OF" V "THINK ABOUT"

* Think of v Think about ngha ging nhau trong trng hp ch th l ngi.Im thinking of him = Im thinking about him.

* Cn trong cc trng hp khc, ngha 2 t ny khc nhau nh sau:Think of c ngha l tng tng ra nhng th cha c.Think about c ngha l xem xt nhng th c ri.

V d:_ Honey, Im thinking of our family and our children .(Em yu, anh ang hnh dung ra ngi nh v nhng a tr ca chng ta )> Chng trai cha lp ra gia nh, cha c con. Anh ta ch tng tng ra nh vy thi.

_ Honey, Im thinking about our family and our children .(Em yu, anh ang suy ngh v gia nh mnh v cc con)> Chng trai lp ra gia nh v c con ri. Anh ta ang lo ngh nhng vn lin quan gia nh v cc con ca anh.

NHNG T NI THNG DNG TRONG CU

1. Ch v d

as an example for example for instance specifically thus to illustrate

2. Nhng t du hiu ch s khng nh in fact (thc t l) indeed (Tht s l) no (khng) yes (c) especially (c bit l)

3. Nhng t du hiu ch a im

above (pha trn) alongside (dc) beneath (ngay pha di) beyond (pha ngoi) farther along (xa hn dc theo) in back (pha sau) in front (pha trc) nearby (gn) on top of (trn nh ca) to the left (v pha bn tri) to the right (v pha bn phi) under (pha di) upon (pha trn)

4. Nhng t du hiu ch s nhc li

in other words (ni cch khc) in short (ni ngn gn li th) in simpler terms (ni theo mt cch n gin hn) that is ( l) to put it differently (ni khc i th) to repeat ( nhc li)

5. Nhng t ch du hiu thi gian

afterward (v sau) at the same time (cng thi im) currently (hin ti) earlier (sm hn) formerly (trc ) immediately (ngay lp tc) in the future (trong tng lai) in the meantime (trong khi ch i) in the past (trong qu kh) later (mun hn) meanwhile (trong khi ) previously (trc ) simultaneously (ng thi) subsequently (sau ) then (sau ) until now (cho n by gi)

13 QUY TC TRNG M TRONG TING ANH

QUY TC 1: ng t c 2 m tit -> trng m ri vo m tit th 2

Ex: be'gin, be'come, for'get, en'joy, dis'cover, re'lax, de'ny, re'veal,Ngoi l: 'answer, 'enter, 'happen, 'offer, 'open

QUY TC 2: Danh t c 2 m tit -> trng m ri vo m tit th 1

Ex: 'children, 'hobby, 'habit, 'labour, 'trouble, 'standardNgoi l: ad'vice, ma'chine, mis'take

QUY TC 3: Tnh t c 2 m tit -> trng m ri vo m tit th 1

Ex: 'basic, 'busy, 'handsome, 'lucky, 'pretty, 'sillyNgoi l: a'lone, a'mazed,

QUY TC 4: ng t ghp -> trng m ri vo m tit th 2

Ex: be'come, under'stand,

QUY TC 5: Trng m ri vo chnh cc vn sau: sist, cur, vert, test, tain, tract, vent, self.

Ex: e'vent, sub'tract, pro'test, in'sist, main'tain, my'self, him'self

QUY TC 6: Vi nhng hu t sau th trng m ri vo chnh m tit cha n: -ee, - eer, -ese, -ique, -esque, -ain.

Ex: ag'ree, volun'teer, Vietna'mese, re'tain, main'tain, u'nique, pictu'resque, engi'neerNgoi l: com'mittee, 'coffee, em'ployee

QUY TC 7: Cc t c hu t l ic, -ish, -ical, -sion, -tion, -ance, -ence, -idle, -ious, -iar, ience, -id, -eous, -acy, -ian, -ity -> trng m ri vo m tit lin trc.

Ex: eco'nomic, 'foolish, 'entrance, e'normous

QUY TC 8: Hu nh cc tin t khng nhn trng m.

Ex: dis'cover, re'ly, re'ply, re'move, des'troy, re'write, im'possible, ex'pert, re'cord, Ngoi l: 'underpass, 'underlay

QUY TC 9: Danh t ghp -> trng m ri vo m tit th 1

Ex: 'birthday, 'airport, 'bookshop, 'gateway, 'guidebook, 'filmmaker,

QUY TC 10: Tnh t ghp -> trng m ri vo m tit th 1

Ex: 'airsick, 'homesick, 'carsick, 'airtight, 'praiseworthy, 'trustworth, 'waterproof, Ngoi l: duty-'free, snow-'white

QUY TC 11: Cc tnh t ghp c thnh phn u tin l tnh t hoc trng t, thnh phn th hai tn cng l ed -> trng m chnh ri vo thnh phn th 2.

Ex: ,bad-'tempered, ,short-'sighted, ,ill-'treated, ,well-'done, well-'known

QUY TC 12: Khi thm cc hu t sau th trng m chnh ca t khng thay i.-ment, -ship, -ness, -er/or, -hood, -ing, -en, -ful, -able, -ous, -less

Ex: ag'ree ag'reement'meaning 'meaninglessre'ly re'liable'poison 'poisonous'happy 'happinessre'lation re'lationship'neighbour 'neighbourhoodex'cite - ex'citing

QUY TC 13: Nhng t c tn cng l: graphy, -ate, gy, -cy, -ity, -phy, -al -> trng m ri vo m tit th 3 t di ln.

Ex: eco'nomical, de'moracy, tech'nology, ge'ography, pho'tography, in'vestigate, im'mediate,