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Tick-borne Disease Surveillance Catherine M. Brown, DVM, MSc, MPH State Public Health Veterinarian Massachusetts Department of Public Health

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Page 1: Tick-borne Disease Surveillance Catherine M. Brown, DVM, MSc, MPH State Public Health Veterinarian Massachusetts Department of Public Health

Tick-borne Disease Surveillance

Catherine M. Brown, DVM, MSc, MPH

State Public Health Veterinarian

Massachusetts Department of Public Health

Page 2: Tick-borne Disease Surveillance Catherine M. Brown, DVM, MSc, MPH State Public Health Veterinarian Massachusetts Department of Public Health

Tick-borne diseases are a problem in Massachusetts……

Page 3: Tick-borne Disease Surveillance Catherine M. Brown, DVM, MSc, MPH State Public Health Veterinarian Massachusetts Department of Public Health

….especially on the Cape and Islands

Page 4: Tick-borne Disease Surveillance Catherine M. Brown, DVM, MSc, MPH State Public Health Veterinarian Massachusetts Department of Public Health

Number of Confirmed Anaplasmosis Cases Reported in Massachusetts by Year

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Year

Nu

mb

er o

f C

ases

Page 5: Tick-borne Disease Surveillance Catherine M. Brown, DVM, MSc, MPH State Public Health Veterinarian Massachusetts Department of Public Health
Page 6: Tick-borne Disease Surveillance Catherine M. Brown, DVM, MSc, MPH State Public Health Veterinarian Massachusetts Department of Public Health

Number of Confirmed HGA Cases Reported in Massachusetts, by Month of Onset, 2011

05

1015202530354045

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Month

Nu

mb

er o

f C

ases

N=140

Page 7: Tick-borne Disease Surveillance Catherine M. Brown, DVM, MSc, MPH State Public Health Veterinarian Massachusetts Department of Public Health

Incidence Rate of Confirmed HGA Cases Reported in Massachusetts, by Age Range, 2011

0.01.02.03.04.05.06.07.08.09.0

10.0

< 5 5 to9

10 to14

15 to19

20 to24

25 to29

30 to34

35 to39

40 to44

45 to49

50 to54

55 to59

60 to64

65 to69

70 to74

75 to79

80 to84

85 +

Age Group

Ca

se

s (

pe

r 1

00

,00

0)

Page 8: Tick-borne Disease Surveillance Catherine M. Brown, DVM, MSc, MPH State Public Health Veterinarian Massachusetts Department of Public Health

Who should be reporting? Health care providers and laboratories are

required under 105 CMR 300.100 to report anaplasmosis and babesiosis cases

What should be reported? Any healthcare provider diagnosed case of

disease

Anaplasmosis and Babesiosis Disease Surveillance

Page 9: Tick-borne Disease Surveillance Catherine M. Brown, DVM, MSc, MPH State Public Health Veterinarian Massachusetts Department of Public Health

How is data collected?

Physician sees a patient

Physician suspects disease

Lab test ordered and is positive

MDPH-SLI

LBOH

Page 10: Tick-borne Disease Surveillance Catherine M. Brown, DVM, MSc, MPH State Public Health Veterinarian Massachusetts Department of Public Health

Number of Confirmed Babesiosis Cases Reported in Massachusetts by Year

020

406080

100

120140160

180200

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Year

Nu

mb

er o

f C

ases

Page 11: Tick-borne Disease Surveillance Catherine M. Brown, DVM, MSc, MPH State Public Health Veterinarian Massachusetts Department of Public Health
Page 12: Tick-borne Disease Surveillance Catherine M. Brown, DVM, MSc, MPH State Public Health Veterinarian Massachusetts Department of Public Health

Number of Confirmed Babesiosis Cases Reported in Massachusetts, by Month of Onset, 2011

0102030405060708090

JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

Month

Nu

mb

er

of

Ca

se

s

N=191

Page 13: Tick-borne Disease Surveillance Catherine M. Brown, DVM, MSc, MPH State Public Health Veterinarian Massachusetts Department of Public Health

Incidence Rate of Confirmed Babesiosis Cases in Massachsetts, by Age Group, 2011

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

< 5 5 to 9 10 to14

15 to19

20 to24

25 to29

30 to34

35 to39

40 to44

45 to49

50 to54

55 to59

60 to64

65 to69

70 to74

75 to79

80 to84

85 +

Age Group

Cas

es (

per

100

,000

)

Page 14: Tick-borne Disease Surveillance Catherine M. Brown, DVM, MSc, MPH State Public Health Veterinarian Massachusetts Department of Public Health
Page 15: Tick-borne Disease Surveillance Catherine M. Brown, DVM, MSc, MPH State Public Health Veterinarian Massachusetts Department of Public Health

TA-Babesiosis Cases Identified in Massachusetts by Year,

2006-present

Year Number of Cases Number of + Donors

2012 2† 1* 2011 7 1 2010 4 1 2009 4 3** 2008 1 1 2007 0 0 2006 2 0 Total 20 6 †

Includes one fatal case

* Positive MA donor identified through donor screening ** Two MA donors identified and linked to two TA-Babesiosis cases in New York Data current as of 4/30/2012

Page 16: Tick-borne Disease Surveillance Catherine M. Brown, DVM, MSc, MPH State Public Health Veterinarian Massachusetts Department of Public Health

Who should be reporting? Health care providers and laboratories are

required under 105 CMR 300.100 to report Lyme disease cases

What should be reported? Any healthcare provider diagnosed case of

Lyme disease based on clinical signs and symptoms regardless of whether or not laboratory confirmation testing was done

Lyme Disease Surveillance

Page 17: Tick-borne Disease Surveillance Catherine M. Brown, DVM, MSc, MPH State Public Health Veterinarian Massachusetts Department of Public Health
Page 18: Tick-borne Disease Surveillance Catherine M. Brown, DVM, MSc, MPH State Public Health Veterinarian Massachusetts Department of Public Health

Where should a physician report a patient who has Lyme disease? to the MDPH Office of Integrated Surveillance

and Informatics program via confidential fax at 617-983-6813.

When should Lyme disease be reported? As soon as possible after a diagnosis is made.

Lyme Disease Surveillance

Page 19: Tick-borne Disease Surveillance Catherine M. Brown, DVM, MSc, MPH State Public Health Veterinarian Massachusetts Department of Public Health

How is data collected?

Physician sees a patient

MDPH-SLI

Teleform completed

Teleform generated and sent to physician

Physician diagnoses Lyme disease

Lab test ordered and is positive

LBOH

Page 20: Tick-borne Disease Surveillance Catherine M. Brown, DVM, MSc, MPH State Public Health Veterinarian Massachusetts Department of Public Health

Number of Confirmed Lyme Disease Cases Reported in MA, 1999-2010

0500

10001500200025003000350040004500

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Year

Nu

mb

er

of

ca

se

s

Page 21: Tick-borne Disease Surveillance Catherine M. Brown, DVM, MSc, MPH State Public Health Veterinarian Massachusetts Department of Public Health
Page 22: Tick-borne Disease Surveillance Catherine M. Brown, DVM, MSc, MPH State Public Health Veterinarian Massachusetts Department of Public Health

Number of Confirmed Lyme Disease Cases Reported in Massachusetts, by Month of Onset, 2010

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

Month

Nu

mb

er o

f C

on

firm

ed

Cas

es

N=2593

Page 23: Tick-borne Disease Surveillance Catherine M. Brown, DVM, MSc, MPH State Public Health Veterinarian Massachusetts Department of Public Health

Incidence Rate of Confirmed Lyme Disease Cases in Massachusetts, by Age Group, 2010

0102030405060708090

<5 5 to9

10 to14

15 to19

20 to24

25 to29

30 to34

35 to39

40 to44

45 to49

50 to54

55 to59

60 to64

65 to69

70 to74

75 to79

80 to84

85+

Age (years)

Ca

se

s (

pe

r 1

00

,00

0)

Page 24: Tick-borne Disease Surveillance Catherine M. Brown, DVM, MSc, MPH State Public Health Veterinarian Massachusetts Department of Public Health

Any questions?

Division of Epidemiology and Immunization 617-983-6800