three types of cellular transport facilitated diffusion movement of solutes across the plasma...
TRANSCRIPT
Three Types of Cellular Transport
Facilitated Diffusion
• Movement of solutes across the plasma membrane requires aid of TRANSPORT PROTEINS
• Movement is still passive, but assisted and moves in accordance to the concentration gradient
Review: Semipermeable Membranes & Osmosis
Permeable v. Impermeable
• Water• Glucose• Potassium/Iodine
Ions
• Starch
Elodea In Fresh v. Salt Water
Plant Cell In Distilled Water v. RBC
Limnic v. Marine Paramecium
How do you move materials against a concentration gradient?
OSHIYA
ACTIVE TRANSPORT
• Movement of solutes across the cell membrane AGAINST the concentration gradient
• Requirements – Carrier Protein
specific to the solute– Energy reserves
(ATP)
Jens Christian Skou
• Dissected 25,000 crab nerves to discover the connection between of the sodium-potassium pump and anaesthetics
• Nobel Prize 1997
Active Transport of Macromolecules
Pinocytosis = “cell drinking”
Reverse Osmosis
• Artificial active transport in which a solution is forced to pass through a semipermeable membrane which filters out some particles while letting others pass
• Used for desalination, concentration of milk and maple syrup, car washes (to prevent spotting) and removing chlorine from water for aquariums
Reverse Osmosis
Online Simulation: Active, Passive & Facilitated Transport
• 1) Access the website on your handout• 2) Review the four sections on passive
diffusion, facilitated transport, osmosis and active transport
• 3) Answer the questions in your lab notebook (Hon Bio only), using 1-2 complete, concise sentences