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This presentation is solely for viewing. No part of it may be circulated, quoted, or reproduced for distribution without prior written approval from SKS Microfinance.
Sep 2011
CLIENT PROTECTION PRINCIPLES
SKS MICROFINANCE
CLIENT PROTECTION PRINCIPLES
SKS MICROFINANCE
1
AGENDA
• Background
• Microfinance CPP
• Gold Loans CPP
2
INITIATIVE TO FOCUS ON CLIENT PROTECTION
• SKS will continue to :
˗ Incorporate significant client protection measures into the business model to ensure ethical lending and collections and educate both staff and borrowers
˗ Work closely with regulatory bodies (RBI), leading banks (SIDBI, ICICI) SRO (Sadhan, MFIN) to incorporate their inputs in the CPP
AND
˗ Cap ROA on microfinance loans
˗ Avoid hyper growth in microfinance to ensure quality of our processes, people and Sangams
3
To create a separate vertical for CPP headed by a Senior resourceTo create a separate vertical for CPP headed by a Senior resource
To appoint a social sector veteran as an OmbudsmanTo appoint a social sector veteran as an Ombudsman
SKS
Independent agencies
Leading Banks
Regulatory body
Industry leaders
FEEDBACK TO BE TAKEN FROM ALL STAKEHOLDERS
GUIDING PRINCIPLES OF CPP STRATEGY
5
Improve standard of
living by access to capital
Improve standard of
living by access to capital
Right level of debt to avoid
service difficulties
Right level of debt to avoid
service difficulties
Financial literacy
Financial literacy
Livelihood training through
partnership
Livelihood training through
partnership
Incentivize staff on ethical behavior
Incentivize staff on ethical behavior
Lend only for income
generating and productive purpose
Lend only for income
generating and productive purpose
Detailed background
check of staff - KYE
Detailed background
check of staff - KYE
Group dynamics and
concept of shared risk
Group dynamics and
concept of shared risk
CURRENTCURRENT
IMMEDIATEIMMEDIATE
SHORT TERMSHORT TERM
Realign incentive structure across all levels based on CPP guiding principlesRealign incentive structure across all levels based on CPP guiding principles
New product and services to assist financial
inclusion
New product and services to assist financial
inclusion
AGENDA
• Background
• Microfinance CPP
• Gold Loans CPP
6
PRINCIPLES OF CLIENT PROTECTION – CGAP & SMART CAMPAIGN
Avoidance of over-indebtedness
Transparent &
responsible pricing
Appropriate
collections practices
Ethical staff behavior
Mechanisms for redress
of grievances
Privacy of client data
TRAINING PROVIDED TO BORROWERS TO AVOID OVER-INDEBTEDNESS
Thrust Areas Compliance Compliance +
• HHI captured in housing survey by SM (surrogate indicators in addition to self declaration, higher of the two will be taken)
• HHI assessment to be done yearly for repeat borrowers
• Cap on loans from 3 MFIs • Maximum loan amount to be capped
• HHI captured in housing survey by SM (surrogate indicators in addition to self declaration, higher of the two will be taken)
• HHI assessment to be done yearly for repeat borrowers
• Cap on loans from 3 MFIs • Maximum loan amount to be capped
• Eligibility criteria : • Annual House Hold Income (HHI)
limit of Rs 60,000 for rural areas and Rs 1,20,000 for urban areas
• Total outstanding not to be above Rs 50,000.
• Housing Survey and Target Details during group formation
• Credit bureau report before conducting CGT on number of MFI loans , total outstanding and default which will be used in decision making
• Asset prices and loan sizes to be linked• All loan amounts to be below Rs 15,000 till
Jan ‘12.• Loans to be utilized for income generation • Problems in using Loans for consumption • Savings as a useful instrument• Problems of multiple borrowing and over
indebtedness• LUC made mandatory for all loans
disbursed• LUC incentive introduced for branch staff • Asset viewing mandatory to check frauds
• Eligibility criteria : • Annual House Hold Income (HHI)
limit of Rs 60,000 for rural areas and Rs 1,20,000 for urban areas
• Total outstanding not to be above Rs 50,000.
• Housing Survey and Target Details during group formation
• Credit bureau report before conducting CGT on number of MFI loans , total outstanding and default which will be used in decision making
• Asset prices and loan sizes to be linked• All loan amounts to be below Rs 15,000 till
Jan ‘12.• Loans to be utilized for income generation • Problems in using Loans for consumption • Savings as a useful instrument• Problems of multiple borrowing and over
indebtedness• LUC made mandatory for all loans
disbursed• LUC incentive introduced for branch staff • Asset viewing mandatory to check frauds
Avoidance of Over-indebtednessAvoidance of Over-indebtedness
FINANCIAL LITERACY TRAININGTO BE DONE FOR OUR BORROWERS TO ENSURE THEIR UNDERSTANDING OF THE PRICING
Thrust Areas Compliance Compliance +
• Refresher CGT for the center on yearly basis
• Group Leaders Meeting (GLM) on periodic basis instead of Sangam Leaders Meeting (SLM)
• Outbound calls to members to test their awareness of products & policies
AND
• Pricing to be lower than RBI guidelines
• Refresher CGT for the center on yearly basis
• Group Leaders Meeting (GLM) on periodic basis instead of Sangam Leaders Meeting (SLM)
• Outbound calls to members to test their awareness of products & policies
AND
• Pricing to be lower than RBI guidelines
• Member to be trained on˗ Interest rate (Diminishing balance)˗ Calculation of EWI˗ Loan processing fee and actual insurance
premium ˗ No penalties for delayed payments or pre-
closure ˗ Detailed product features˗ Passbooks as receipt for the payments
made˗ Collateral free loans˗ Choice of frequency of repayment
AND
˗ Pricing as per RBI guidelines˗ All Operation manuals to be revised every
year
• Member to be trained on˗ Interest rate (Diminishing balance)˗ Calculation of EWI˗ Loan processing fee and actual insurance
premium ˗ No penalties for delayed payments or pre-
closure ˗ Detailed product features˗ Passbooks as receipt for the payments
made˗ Collateral free loans˗ Choice of frequency of repayment
AND
˗ Pricing as per RBI guidelines˗ All Operation manuals to be revised every
year
Transparent and Responsible pricingTransparent and Responsible pricing
BORROWERS AND STAFF ARE TRAINED REGARDING APPROPRIATE COLLECTION PRACTICES & ETHICAL BEHAVIOUR
Thrust Areas Compliance Compliance +
• Guidelines for moratorium for hardship cases
• Refresher CGT for the center on yearly basis to reinforce JLG
• Guidelines for moratorium for hardship cases
• Refresher CGT for the center on yearly basis to reinforce JLG
• Members are made aware of˗ Their responsibility in group lending
methodology˗ Peer support as against peer pressure˗ That all financial transaction are done
˗ in the presence of all members ˗ at a public place and not during odd
hours˗ by employees and not outsourced
• Members are made aware of˗ Their responsibility in group lending
methodology˗ Peer support as against peer pressure˗ That all financial transaction are done
˗ in the presence of all members ˗ at a public place and not during odd
hours˗ by employees and not outsourced
Appropriate Collection practicesAppropriate Collection practices
• Training on assessment of HHI using surrogate indicators
• Independent assessment of staff behaviour through outbound calls to members
• Training on assessment of HHI using surrogate indicators
• Independent assessment of staff behaviour through outbound calls to members
Inculcate culture of compliance along withculture of customer service• Respect members• No abusive or rude language • No visiting of home / workplace of members• No taking of bribes / commissions• No confiscation of assets• Encourage employees to inform deviations
through employee toll free number• Staff to be retrained on
˗ Group lending methodology˗ Product training˗ Peer support as against peer pressure˗ Soft skill training˗ Emphasis on Core Values ˗ Responsible lending
Inculcate culture of compliance along withculture of customer service• Respect members• No abusive or rude language • No visiting of home / workplace of members• No taking of bribes / commissions• No confiscation of assets• Encourage employees to inform deviations
through employee toll free number• Staff to be retrained on
˗ Group lending methodology˗ Product training˗ Peer support as against peer pressure˗ Soft skill training˗ Emphasis on Core Values ˗ Responsible lending
Ethical Staff behaviourEthical Staff behaviour
GRIEVANCE REDRESSAL MECHANISM & DATA PRIVACY ARE PUT IN PLACE
Thrust Areas Compliance Compliance +
• Implement manning of the toll free telephone lines to 16 hours in 2 shifts
• Conduct outbound calls to confirm resolution of the complaints/ queries of members.
• Implement manning of the toll free telephone lines to 16 hours in 2 shifts
• Conduct outbound calls to confirm resolution of the complaints/ queries of members.
• Members to be made aware of ˗ Toll free number of 1800 300 10000˗ Resolution process of their complaints /
queries / suggestions˗ Timelines for resolution˗ Their right to escalate unresolved
complaints to Ombudsman
• Members to be made aware of ˗ Toll free number of 1800 300 10000˗ Resolution process of their complaints /
queries / suggestions˗ Timelines for resolution˗ Their right to escalate unresolved
complaints to Ombudsman
Mechanisms for redress of Grievances
Mechanisms for redress of Grievances
• Borrowers’ data is kept confidential and not shared with anyone except in cases of
• RBI approved Credit Bureaus for assessing the number of loans and total outstanding of borrowers
• Legal requirement from any court
• Borrowers’ data is kept confidential and not shared with anyone except in cases of
• RBI approved Credit Bureaus for assessing the number of loans and total outstanding of borrowers
• Legal requirement from any court
Privacy of Client dataPrivacy of Client data
THIRD PARTY VALIDATION OF KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
• FLCC (Financial Literacy and Credit Counseling)
• CGT and GRT
• Physical cross check of household income
• Transaction details
• LUC
• Grievance redressal
12
Results to be published on the website and shared with key stakeholders
AGENDA
• Background
• Microfinance CPP
• Gold Loans CPP
13
TRAINING PROVIDED TO BORROWERS TO AVOID OVER-INDEBTEDNESS & APPROPRIATE COLLECTION PRACTICES
Thrust Areas Compliance +
• Number and outstanding of loans to be incorporated in loan application form• IA team to verify 20% of forms and randomly check with2% members• Taking self declaration for ownership of gold• Reiterate product features during the visit
Members to be made aware of • Problems of consumption loans • Advantages of on time payment• Saving as a useful instrument• Loans as a proportion to income• Problems of multiple borrowing and over indebtedness
• Number and outstanding of loans to be incorporated in loan application form• IA team to verify 20% of forms and randomly check with2% members• Taking self declaration for ownership of gold• Reiterate product features during the visit
Members to be made aware of • Problems of consumption loans • Advantages of on time payment• Saving as a useful instrument• Loans as a proportion to income• Problems of multiple borrowing and over indebtedness
Avoidance of Over-indebtednessAvoidance of Over-indebtedness
• All transactions would be done at the branches during business hours by employees• Outbound calls to follow up on repayment • All transactions would be done at the branches during business hours by employees• Outbound calls to follow up on repayment
Appropriate Collection practicesAppropriate Collection practices
BORROWERS AND STAFF ARE TRAINED REGARDING TRANSPARENT PRICING & ETHICAL BEHAVIOUR
Thrust Areas Compliance
• Outbound calls to capture feedback on staff behaviour
• Training on implication of mis-selling and responsible lending
• Outbound calls to capture feedback on staff behaviour
• Training on implication of mis-selling and responsible lending
• Inculcate culture of compliance along with culture of customer service
• Respect members by not using abusive or rude language
• No bribes/commissions to be taken• Encourage employees to inform deviations
through employee toll free number• Staff to be retrained on
˗ Product training˗ Soft skill training˗ Emphasis on Core Values
• Inculcate culture of compliance along with culture of customer service
• Respect members by not using abusive or rude language
• No bribes/commissions to be taken• Encourage employees to inform deviations
through employee toll free number• Staff to be retrained on
˗ Product training˗ Soft skill training˗ Emphasis on Core Values
Ethical Staff behaviourEthical Staff behaviour
• Guidelines for moratorium for hardship cases
• Outbound calls to capture feedback on understanding of product features
• Guidelines for moratorium for hardship cases
• Outbound calls to capture feedback on understanding of product features
• Member to be trained on˗ Interest rate (Diminishing balance)˗ Choice of bullet and EMI payments with
monthly flexibility and cap of 12 months˗ Loan processing fee˗ No penalties for delayed payments˗ Detailed product features˗ Receipt for the payments made˗ Choice of frequency of repayment
• Terms and conditions in vernacular being provided in writing to member.
• All Operation manuals to be revised every year
• Member to be trained on˗ Interest rate (Diminishing balance)˗ Choice of bullet and EMI payments with
monthly flexibility and cap of 12 months˗ Loan processing fee˗ No penalties for delayed payments˗ Detailed product features˗ Receipt for the payments made˗ Choice of frequency of repayment
• Terms and conditions in vernacular being provided in writing to member.
• All Operation manuals to be revised every year
Transparent and Responsible pricingTransparent and Responsible pricing
Compliance +
GRIEVANCE REDRESSAL MECHANISM & DATA PRIVACY ARE PUT IN PLACE
Thrust Areas Compliance Compliance +
• Implement manning of the toll free telephone lines to 16 hours in 2 shifts
• Conduct outbound calls to confirm resolution of the complaints/ queries of members.
• Implement manning of the toll free telephone lines to 16 hours in 2 shifts
• Conduct outbound calls to confirm resolution of the complaints/ queries of members.
• Members to be made aware of ˗ Toll free number of 1800 300 10000˗ Resolution process of their complaints /
queries / suggestions˗ Timelines for resolution˗ Their right to escalate unresolved
complaints to Ombudsman
• Members to be made aware of ˗ Toll free number of 1800 300 10000˗ Resolution process of their complaints /
queries / suggestions˗ Timelines for resolution˗ Their right to escalate unresolved
complaints to Ombudsman
Mechanisms for redress of Grievances
Mechanisms for redress of Grievances
• Borrowers’ data is kept confidential and not shared with anyone except in cases of
• Regulatory requirement• Legal requirement from any court
• Borrowers’ data is kept confidential and not shared with anyone except in cases of
• Regulatory requirement• Legal requirement from any court
Privacy of Client dataPrivacy of Client data
THIRD PARTY VALIDATION OF KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
• Understanding of charges and product
• Transaction details
• LUC
• Grievance Redressal
17
Results to be published on the website and shared with press and media
CLIENT PROTECTION PRINCIPLES
Avoidance of Over-Indebtedness. ▪ Providers will take reasonable steps to ensure that credit will be extended only if borrowers have demonstrated an
adequate ability to repay and loans will not put borrowers at significant risk of over-indebtedness. Similarly, providers will take adequate care that only appropriate non-credit financial products (such as insurance) are extended to clients.
Transparent and Responsible Pricing. ▪ The pricing, terms, and conditions of financial products (including interest charges, insurance premiums, all fees,
etc.) will be transparent and will be adequately disclosed in a form understandable to clients. Responsible pricing means that pricing, terms, and conditions are set in a way that is both affordable to clients and sustainable for financial institutions.
Appropriate Collections Practices. ▪ Debt collection practices of providers will not be abusive or coercive. Ethical Staff Behavior. ▪ Staff of financial service providers will comply with high ethical standards in their interaction with microfinance
clients and such providers will ensure that adequate safeguards are in place to detect and correct corruption or mistreatment of clients.
Mechanisms for Redress of Grievances. ▪ Providers will have in place timely and responsive mechanisms for complaints and problem resolution for their
clients. Privacy of Client Data. ▪ The privacy of individual client data will be respected in accordance with the laws and regulations of individual
jurisdictions, and such data cannot be used for other purposes without the express permission of the client (while recognizing that providers of financial services can play an important role in helping clients achieve the benefits of establishing credit histories).
18
CGAP
PRINCIPLES OF CLIENT PROTECTION – SMART INITIATIVE
19
Principles of client protection
Source: http://www.smartcampaign.org/tools-a-resources/3/268
Points to REMEMBER
Our members are the lifeline of our existence
It is our duty to take care of our members
We are here because of our members
Principles of client protection
Avoidance of over-indebtedness
Transparent &
responsible pricing
Appropriate
collections practices
Ethical staff behavior
Mechanisms to redress
grievances
Privacy of client data
Principles of client protection
Avoidance of over-indebtedness
Transparent &
responsible pricing
Appropriate
collections practices
Ethical staff behavior
Mechanisms for redress
of grievances
Privacy of client data
Understanding indebtedness
Member name
MFI name Loan amount taken(Rs)
Loan amount repaid (Rs)
Loan amount o/s (Rs)
Lakshmibai
MFI 1 40,000 8,000 32,000
MFI 2 16,000 3,500 12,500
SKS 15,000 5,500 9,500
Total loan amount outstanding of the member = Rs.54,000
This is called Total indebtedness
Over indebtedness
As per the new RBI guidelines, If a member’s total indebtedness is more than Rs. 50,000/-, It is considered as over indebtedness
Source: DAI
Member may …
• Have to work longer hours to generate more income
• Reduce consumption – (Eat less, feed less)
• Use savings for loan repayment
• Take new loans to pay off the existing loans
• Sell assets, including productive assets
• Invest less in income generating activity
• Search for help from family and friends leading to
strained relationships
Over indebtedness impacts the member
How do over-indebted clients affect us?
Increase in arrear casesOur image and reputation is at riskUnwanted stress levels for all of usIncrease in dissatisfied membersExtra time spent for collections in the center meetingsGenuine members would suffer because, we would not able to disburse loans if collections sufferOur career is dependent on satisfied members
Think & Answer
Total indebtedness ___________
Is the member eligible for a loan?
If “yes”, what is the eligible amount?
If “no”, why?
Loan amount applied for : Rs.14,000
Loan O/s from MFI 1 : Rs.24,000
Loan O/s from MFI 2 : Rs.15,000
Loan O/s from SKS : Rs.12,000
Total indebtedness ___________
Is the member eligible for a loan?
If “yes”, what is the eligible amount?
If “no”, why?
Loan amount applied for : Rs.14,000
Loan O/s from MFI 1 : Rs.22,000
Loan O/s from MFI 2 : Rs.13,000
Loan O/s from SKS : Rs.8,000
Understanding Annual household income
Family member Activity Income Per Annum (Rs)
Member Small business 10,000
Member’s husband Agriculture 35,000
Member’s son Mechanic shop 20,000
Member’s daughter Helps her mother 0
Annual household income 65,000
• Only the Members who are within the below mentioned annual household income limits are eligible for loans
Guidelines on Annual household income
• Members from Rural area – Annual household income
should be below Rs.60,000/-
• Members from Rural area – Annual household income
should be below Rs.60,000/-
• Members from Urban / Semi urban area – Annual
household income should be below Rs.1,20,000/-
• Members from Urban / Semi urban area – Annual
household income should be below Rs.1,20,000/-
Case study 1 - Urban/ Semi urban
Family member Activity Income Per Annum (Rs)
Member Sells vegetables 20,000
Member ‘s husband Auto driver 40,000
Member’s son Mechanic shop 20,000
Member’s daughter Helps her mother 0
Annual household income 80,000
Is the member eligible for loan as per annual household income limit?
Case study 2 – Urban/ semi urban
Family member Activity Income Per Annum (Rs)
Member Kirana shop 35,000
Member's husband Auto driver 35,000
Member's son Works in a factory 30,000
Member’s daughter Sells flowers 25,000
Annual household income 1,25,000
Is the member eligible for loan as per annual household income limit?
Case study 3 – Rural
Family member Activity Income Per Annum (Rs)
Member Agriculture 25,000
Member’s husband Agriculture 35,000
Member's son Works in a factory 30,000
Member’s daughter No activity 0
Annual household income 90,000
Is the member eligible for loan as per annual household income limit?
Case study 4 – Rural
Family member Activity Income Per Annum (Rs)
Member Sells flowers 20,000
Member's husband Agriculture 35,000
Member's son No activity 0
Member’s daughter No activity 0
Annual household income 55,000
Is the member eligible for loan as per annual household income limit?
We give loan to a member if the
total indebtedness is below
Rs.50,000/-
Avoid Over-indebtedness: Principle in Practice
We discourage over-borrowing by a memberWe discourage over-borrowing by a member
Think & Answer
Total indebtedness : Rs.54,000
Annual household income : Rs.58,000
Residential status : Rural Area
Loam amount applied for : Rs.14,000
Total indebtedness : Rs.38,000Total indebtedness : Rs.38,000
Annual household income : Rs.98,000 Annual household income : Rs.98,000
Residential status : Urban AreaResidential status : Urban Area
Loam amount applied for : Rs.14,000 Loam amount applied for : Rs.14,000
Is the member eligible for a loan?
If “yes”, what is the eligible amount?
If “no”, why?
Is the member eligible for a loan?
If “yes”, what is the eligible amount?
If “no”, why?
How are we helping our members ensure they would not
borrow beyond their capacity to repay?
What efforts would you make to ensure that our members
understand this philosophy?
Think & write
Summary of Learning
We give loans only to those members whose Annual household income is ▪ Rural areas : Less than Rs.60,000/-▪ Urban/ semi urban areas: Less than Rs.1,20,000/-The total indebtedness of the member should be below Rs.50,000/-This includes all loans including the one that she has applied for
Our aim is to help our members avoid debt traps and ensure they can repay the loan with comfort.We do this by understanding their household income and total indebtedness before accepting the loan applications.
Principles of client protection
Avoidance of over-indebtedness
Transparent &
responsible pricing
Appropriate
collections practices
Ethical staff behavior
Mechanisms for redress
of grievances
Privacy of client data
Understanding Transparency
We maintain complete transparency in all our transactions.
• During CGT, every member is clearly explained the charges & fees
that she is required to pay.
• All the charges & fees that a member is required to pay, is
announced
in the center meeting
• All our transactions are carried out in the center meeting in the
presence of members
• The collections at the center meeting are sorted and counted by the
center leader before handing over to the staff.
• All transaction details (amount disbursed and collected) are entered
in the center meeting minutes book and signed by the staff and read
aloud in the center before handing over to the center leader
Understanding Transparency
Our passbooks clearly mention the following
Terms and conditions applicable to our loans
Table where date of payment, installment number, installment
amount is written and signed by the staff.
Table printed with Installment number, installment break-up
(showing principal & interest and outstanding amount
Amount paid by the member as loan processing fee
Amount paid towards Term Insurance Premium (TIP)
Our Code of conduct printed in the passbook clearly mentions that we do
not charge any amount other than the charges mentioned above
Understanding responsible pricing
Responsible pricing
All our products are designed keeping our
member
in mind.
Our products meet the regulatory guidelines set by
RBI
No transparency – impact on member
Member may…▪ not understand how much she has paid and how much is pending.
▪ feel that she is paying extra▪ feel that we are taking unnecessary charges▪ feel cheated ▪ conclude that SKS is not a good organization to deal with▪ tell many others in her family and friends circle about the same
No transparency – impact on SKS
Our reputation and image are at riskOur members will not keep faith on usWe will lose respect in the eyes of the memberWe may lose members
Think & Answer
In a center, a replacement member is
ready to join the group. The member
who introduced her says “She knows
all the procedures and methods of
SKS”
What should the SM do?
A. SM agrees and takes her loan
application
B. SM conducts one day CGT and after
she clears the GRT he allows her to
become a member in the group
C. SM seeks permission from BM to
accept her as replacement member.
What are the different opportunities you would get to
demonstrate transparency in a center meeting?
Write down 3 initiatives that you would take to ensure that our
transparency is understood by the members?
Think & write
Principles of client protection
Avoidance of over-indebtedness
Transparent &
responsible pricing
Appropriate
collections
practices
Ethical staff behavior
Mechanisms for redress
of grievances
Privacy of client data
Understanding Inappropriate Collections Practices
Offensive language and threats
• Staff uses offensive or abusive language/ bad words
• Staff scolds for simple things
• Staff threatens members/ their family or harass them at work, home, or their place of worship.
Unethical seizure of property
• Staff enters a member’s home/ place of work and seizes property
Inappropriate collection methods – impact on member
Member may…▪ feel humiliated/ insulted▪ go to extremes to avoid humiliation▪ undergo mental stress▪ develop hatred towards SKS staff▪ revolt
Inappropriate collection methods – impact on us
Members will not believe SKS & tell others not to believe
SKS reputation may be lost
All other members may observe in silence but talk about SKS staff at their home and other places (work/worship)
Her family members may walk into center and pickup a quarrel
You may not be welcome in the village any more
Think & Answer
In a center meeting a member comes
without the installment amount.
What should the staff do?
Select the correct option
A.Speak to her in a high tone for not
bringing the installment amount.
B.Visit the member’s home after the
center meeting to collect the installment
amount
C.Remind the members of the center
about the member pledge and the JLG
concept. Encourage the other members
in the group to contribute and help her.
Remind the center of the rules
communicated in the CGT
Prepare a list of all sentences that you would avoid while
talking to members
Prepare a list of sentences that you would use while
communicating with the members
Always ask yourself - “how do I feel if someone were to talk to
me like this?”
Think & write
Principles of client protection
Avoidance of over-indebtedness
Transparent &
responsible pricing
Appropriate
collections practices
Ethical staff behavior
Mechanisms for redress
of grievances
Privacy of client data
Understanding Ethical staff behavior
Always doing what is right in the right wayNot compromising on valuesSome examples of not following ethics▪ Accepting gifts from members▪ Harassing a colleague, seeking personal favors▪ Using company property for personal use▪ Claiming false expenses▪ Not respecting the place of work
Not having ethical behavior – impact on member
Member may…▪ Lose faith in you▪ Lose faith in SKS▪ Suspect every transaction – even if truth is told
Not having ethical behavior – impact on us
Our reputation is at stake
People may associate every employee with bad behavior
Unethical behavior leads to frauds and all of us would suffer
“Ethics always” is our core value
We must ▪ use our Staff Pledge without fail at every center meeting▪ live and demonstrate the essence of staff pledge in every act of ours▪ be honest to ourselves and our organization▪ not use shortcut methods▪ inform our superiors immediately whenever unethical behavior is noticed▪ always do the right thing in the right way
Think & Answer
One UM and SM were attending a center
meeting. The Center leader offers to pay
extra amount as processing fee to get
loans out of turn. The SM was confused.
What should the UM do?
A. UM should tell the SM to take
decision
B. UM should pretend as though he has
not heard anything
C. UM must remind the center leader
about our staff pledge and refuse the
offer. After coming to the branch, the
UM should assemble all branch staff
and narrate this example and
reinforce the importance of ethical
behavior
As a group - prepare a list of situations that you have faced
where you stood by your ethics
How would you ensure that you and your colleagues follow the
ethics always?
Think & write
Principles of client protection
Avoidance of over-indebtedness
Transparent &
responsible pricing
Appropriate
collections practices
Ethical staff behavior
Mechanisms for
redress of grievances
Privacy of client data
Understanding redress of grievances
When a member has a grievance / complaint she deserves a fair chance of being heardShe must be provided a mechanism where her grievance / complaint can be heardShe has a right for her grievance / complaint to be resolved within a reasonable time frame
Not having a grievance redress mechanism – impact on memberA small problem not solved in time may become a bigger problemA problem that is not heard and redressed will create unhappy membersIncreases frustration amongst membersMay result in unrest and revolt
Not having a grievance redress mechanism – impact on us
Our reputation is at stake
Increase in dissatisfied members leading to collection problems and arrear cases
We lose the opportunity of feedback from our “life line – our members”
We have a grievance mechanism in place
In our constant endeavor to listen to our members and provide them a
platform to interact directly with Head Office - we have come out with a
facility to listen to our member in her language
This is just an other step towards living our core value-
“Right Focus – Customer First”
This is just an other step towards living our core value-
“Right Focus – Customer First”
We have a grievance mechanism in place
We have a toll free number dedicated to listen to the member grievances – 1800 300 10000Our toll free number is mentioned clearly on the first page of the passbook available with the memberThe toll free number is mentioned in the minutes book placed in the center meetingAlternatively, we also mention our branch contact number on the pass book and the minutes bookOur call center team speaks all major Indian languages
Think & Answer
In one center meeting a member asked
the reason for delay in her TIP payout.
SM replied “ Don’t worry. Amma! How
many times do I tell you that your money
would come?”
Another member has asked the reason
for not giving her the loan.
SM replied “I was asked to give only
Rs.4,000/- not Rs.10,000/-”
Both the members were upset.
What best can an SM do in this
scenario?
A. SM was correct as he can not do any
thing more than this
B. SM should give status updates to
both the members and suggest that
they can also call our toll free
number without waiting for the next
center meeting
C. SM should be silent. Complete that
week collection and proceed to next
center meeting
3 methods that you would put to practice to ensure that our
members know the Toll free number and its benefits
At least 5 benefits of calling toll free number
Think & write
Principles of client protection
Avoidance of over-indebtedness
Transparent &
responsible pricing
Appropriate
collections practices
Ethical staff behavior
Mechanisms for redress
of grievances
Privacy of client data
Understanding privacy of client data
We collect member details and KYC documentsWe keep this information for our consumption onlyWe never misuse this information
Not providing privacy of client data – impact on member
Member may..▪ not trust us▪ think that her credit information is shared without her
knowledge
Not providing privacy of client data – impact on us
Our reputation is at stakeOur own members lose faith on usWe may develop dissatisfied members
We have to protect the client data
We must keep all our member documents in a safe placeWe must accept only photocopies of KYC documents and discourage if the member offers originals to us.Member information should not be shared with anyone without the prior approval of the member
3 steps that you would take to keep the member information
confidential
Think & write
Let’s not forget
Our members are the lifeline of our existence
It is our duty to take care of our members
We are here because of our members
This presentation is made possible by the Smart Campaign
www.smartcampaign.org
Thank you!