third nine weeks-unit 2 china and india. to study governments, geographers look at government types....
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Third Nine Weeks-Unit 2China and India
To study governments, geographers look at government types. What are the four types?
Autocracy, Oligarchy, Theocracy, Democracy
To study governments, geographers look at government systems. What are the 3 systems?
unitary, confederation, federal
What is the Chinese “One Child Policy” meant to do?
Ease China’s Ease China’s population population problemproblem
What was the Cultural Revolution?
Mao’s attempt to take Mao’s attempt to take attention off himself and attention off himself and the governments failures.the governments failures.
Which form of government gives people more power and rights, A Representative Democracy or an Oligarchy?
Representative Representative DemocracyDemocracy
The legislature is responsible for what in a parliamentary system of
government?
Making and Making and carrying out the carrying out the
lawslaws
The person with the most power in a parliamentary system is the???
Prime Prime MinisterMinister
What is the National People’s Congress?
The Chinese The Chinese legislative legislative assemblyassembly
What is the ruling political party in China?
The Chinese The Chinese Communist Party Communist Party
(CCP)(CCP)
What system of government has a central government that controls everything and power is not shared between states, counties or provinces.
Unitary System
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What is the What is the capital of capital of this this country?country?
Beijing Beijing
A buyer and user of goods and services is a…?
Consumer
Give 4 examples of political trade barriers…
1. Tariffs2. Sanctions3. Embargos4. Quotas
What system of government is a voluntary association of independent states that agrees to follow a weak central government?
Confederation System
What political trade barrier places a tax on the goods or services coming into or leaving a country?
Tariffs
What program did Mao start to take attention off himself and
the government’s failures?
The The Cultural Cultural
Revolution.Revolution.
China’s economic growth has improved what?
Standards of Standards of Living and Living and
Wages.Wages.
What was the outcome of the Communist Revolution?
The Communists The Communists won control from won control from the Nationaliststhe Nationalists
In 1989 protesters demanding political rights and freedoms from China’s Communist Government
led to what?
The Tiananmen The Tiananmen Square Massacre Square Massacre
Who was Mao Zedong?
China’s First China’s First Communist Communist
LeaderLeader
In what system of government is power shared by a powerful central government and states or provinces are given considerable self rule, usually through their own legislatures.
.Federal System
Salt and what other product did Gandhi boycott?
ClothCloth
In what type of government do a few people such as a dominant clan or clique have power and the group gets their power from either the military, wealth, or social status?
Oligarchy
In what type of government is the government “Ruled by the people” and individual freedom and equality is valued?
Democracy
ANSWERANSWER-In a -In a federal republic, federal republic, power is divided power is divided between between the national and the national and state or regional state or regional governments.governments.
•India’s government operates as a Federal Republic.•Question-How is power distributed in a Federal Republic?Question-How is power distributed in a Federal Republic?
In what type of government is the power to govern held by one person and where the power to rule is generally inherited or imposed by military force?
Autocracy
A manufacturer of goods and services is a…?
Producer
The United Kingdom controlled what part of China until 1997?
HongHong
KongKong
What were the Four Modernizations?
China’s attempt to China’s attempt to
improve their economy improve their economy
during the 1970’sduring the 1970’s
Who instituted the Four Modernizations?
Deng XiaopingDeng Xiaoping
What region of the world is influenced by the Asian Brown Cloud?
Eastern Eastern
AsiaAsia
What is the Chinese “One Child Policy” meant to do?
Ease China’s Ease China’s population population problemproblem
Gandhi’s main strategy for dealing with unfair British laws was to have
his followers do what?
Non- Non- Violent Violent ProtestProtest
What is it called when countries trade without any trade restrictions or barriers?
Free Trade/Free Enterprise
What type of government is ruled by a king or dictator?
Autocratic
How is a prime minister selected in a parliamentary democracy?
The people elect the parliament, and the parliament chooses the prime minister
•Question-How is power distributed in Question-How is power distributed in a one party state?a one party state?
ANSWERANSWER-It is -It is not. This is an not. This is an unitary type of unitary type of government with government with a strong central a strong central government.government.
What political trade barrier limits the amount of goods or services coming into or leaving a country?
Quotas
What are two major forms of democratic governments:
• Parliamentary• Presidential
Question-What is the name of the Question-What is the name of the oligarchic party in China?oligarchic party in China?
National National People's People's Congress (NPC)Congress (NPC)
What are the three ways governments distribute power:
1. Unitary2. Confederation3. Federal
What political trade barrier stops all trade with the country?
Embargo
Who was China’s Nationalist Leader?
Chiang Chiang Kai-shekKai-shek
What led to the Tiananmen Square Massacre?
Students Students protesting for protesting for democracy and democracy and
freedomfreedom
What determined if a person would live in Pakistan or India
when Britain granted freedom to the region?
Their Their ReligionReligion
What is anything that improves a countries work force such as education, health care…?
Human CapitalHuman Capital
What are a business’ employees or workers known as ?
Human ResourcesHuman Resources
Who were the Kuomintang?
Chinese Chinese NationalistsNationalists
Communes, mass starvation, and economic failure are all associated with what country?
ChinaChina
Who is best remembered for their role in the Indian
independence struggle?
GandhiGandhi
The Communists’ retreat into Northern China during the 1930’s was known as the
LONG MARCHLONG MARCH
What is Deng Xiaoping best known for???
the economic the economic turnaround in turnaround in
1976 (4 1976 (4 Modernizations)Modernizations)
In the 1990s, the United Kingdom returned what to China?
HONG KONGHONG KONG
What Buddhist region located in southwest China has been
controlled by Chinese, even though it was an independent country
before 1950TIBETTIBET
To handle its population problem, which countries government
instituted a one-child-per-family policy?
CHINACHINA
What is it called when a state is occupied and controlled by members of another nation?
ColonyColony
What 2 other world leaders did Gandhi’s methods of gaining Independence in India impact?
MLK and MLK and Nelson Mandela Nelson Mandela
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What is the What is the capital of capital of this this country?country?
New DelhiNew Delhi
What effect did opening China up to foreign trade have on the
country?
Improved the Improved the economyeconomy
The Great leap Forward stressed what in China?
Extensive Extensive commercial commercial
farmingfarming
Mao’s attempt to remove all ties to China’s cultural was
known as???
Cultural Cultural RevolutionRevolution
Who was the Communist hero of China who took power in 1949?
Mao Zedong
What is Human Capital?
Anything that improves a Anything that improves a countries work force such countries work force such
as education, health as education, health care…care…
What is nationalism?
Loyalty Loyalty
based on based on
political political
/geographi/geographi
c c
boundariesboundaries
Who felt that Who felt that People should People should refuse to obey a law they felt refuse to obey a law they felt
was unfairwas unfair??
Gandhi
Cloth and what other product did Gandhi boycott?
SaltSalt
When India became independent, why were so many people unhappy? The country The country
was divided was divided
along religious along religious
lineslines
Who were the Red Guard?Mao’s army of young people during the cultural revolution
Who did Chinese troops either arrest or kill for
protesting for more freedom?
CHINESE CHINESE STUDENTSSTUDENTS
A small group of powerful leaders Makes ALL
governmental decisions in what form of government?
OligarchyOligarchy
What are any material things that are needed to conduct business… Machines, computers, buildings… ?
Capital GoodsCapital Goods
What happened to the Muslims when India gained its
independence?
India was India was partitioned into partitioned into East and West East and West
Pakistan.Pakistan.
In some countries a single authority decides what is produced. What type of
economy is this?
Command Command EconomyEconomy
How is a prime minister in a parliamentary system chosen???
The leader of the The leader of the political party that political party that
holds the most seats holds the most seats in the legislature.in the legislature.
What did Mohandas Gandhi call his program to gain
independence from England?
Nonviolent Nonviolent ResistanceResistance
China’s improved wages and Standards of living are caused by
what?
Economic Economic GrowthGrowth
How did China go from a democratic republic to a Communist dictatorship at the beginning of the twentieth century?
The Communist won control The Communist won control from the Nationalist in a from the Nationalist in a
violent violent civil war.civil war.
What caused the Tiananmen Square Massacre in 1989?
protesters demanding political protesters demanding political rights and freedoms from rights and freedoms from
China’s Communist China’s Communist GovernmentGovernment
What caused the Tiananmen Square Massacre in 1989?
protesters demanding political protesters demanding political rights and freedoms from rights and freedoms from
China’s Communist China’s Communist GovernmentGovernment
Who was China’s First Communist Leader?
Mao Mao Zedong.Zedong.
Who was China’s Communist Leader that turned their economy around?
Deng XiaopingDeng Xiaoping
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What is the What is the capitol of capitol of this this country?country?
DelhiDelhi
What will you find in the villages of India?
The majority The majority of India’s of India’s
population.population.
True or FalseChina has a good record when
it comes to Human Rights.**GIVE AN EXAMPLE**
FALSEFALSE* * Tiananmen Square Tiananmen Square
Massacre*Massacre*
Why does China burn
so much coal???
To produce much To produce much of its electricityof its electricity
When it comes to the People’s Republic of China, the Chinese
Communist party is in charge of what?
The governmentThe government
Mohandas Gandhi is known for what?
Using non-violent protest in the Indian
Independence Movement.
What natural trade barrier separates China and India?
HimaHimalayan layan
MounMountaintain
What was the Long March?
Mao’s Communist retreat into
Northern China.
What Buddhist country has China controlled since 1950?
TibetTibet
What did the Chinese government do to try and ease its population problem?
One Child One Child
PolicyPolicy
Where were Chinese students either arrested or killed for
protesting for more freedom?
Tiananmen Tiananmen Square in BeijingSquare in Beijing
Of the countries we have studied, which is said to have a
Mixed/Command Economy
ChinaChina
What pollution problem is most of East Asia affected by? Asian Brown Cloud
What program did Mao start to take attention off himself and
the government’s failures.
The The Cultural Revolution.Cultural Revolution.
Who was Deng Xiaoping?
China’s China’s Communist Leader Communist Leader that turned their that turned their economy aroundeconomy around
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What is the What is the capitol of capitol of this this country?country?
BeijingBeijing
What country has the largest democracy in the world?
INDIAINDIA
Who was Chiang Kai-shek?
China’s China’s Nationalist Nationalist
LeaderLeader
What will you find in the North China Plain?
The majority The majority of China’s of China’s
population.population.
How does China produce
much of its electricity?
By Burning CoalBy Burning Coal
Who started the Indian independence movement?
Mohandas Mohandas GandhiGandhi
The Communist retreat into Northern China is known as
what ?
The The Long Long
MarchMarch
The United Kingdom controlled what part of China until 1997?
HongHong
KongKong
What country has controlled Tibet since 1950?
chinachina
What region of the world is most effected by the Asian Brown Cloud?
Eastern Eastern
AsiaAsia
What country has its economic decisions made by
Government planners?
CHINACHINA
Entrepreneurs do what in a market economy?
Take on the Take on the financial financial risk in risk in
starting a starting a new new
businessbusiness
What are Human Resources?
A business’ employees or A business’ employees or workersworkers
The Communist retreat into Northern China is known as
what ?
The The Long Long
MarchMarch
What country has controlled Tibet since 1950?
chinachina
What are Capital Goods ?
Any material things that Any material things that are needed to conduct are needed to conduct business… Machines, business… Machines,
computers, buildings… computers, buildings…