theme 5-mediation as conflict resolution strategy in schools & school mediation states in the...
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TOPIC 5.
Mª Dolores Ortega Beniamin Letowski
Maria Lizán Paola García
Andrea Martínez
MEDIATION AS CONFLICT RESOLUTION STRATEGY IN SCHOOLS & SCHOOL MEDIATION STATES IN THE CONFLICT.
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1.INTRODUCTIONConflict mediation has been used since ancient times
Mediation in educative context started in the 60s in USA performance of religious groups and movements for Peace Education
stated the necessity of students to learn abilities of how to solve conflicts in a non-violent way.
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is a tidy procedure starts from the loss of two people of
the negotiating capacity
CONFLICT MEDIATIO
N
Locked in their positions help of a 3rd person
a space of communication and learning is created.
This characteristic is the key to
introduce it to the educative context.
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2.MODELS OF MEDIATION.Traditional-lineal model of Harvard.
The deal
Narrative-circular model.
Information-communication
The transformation model.
Relationships-People
• Its bases are law and economy,
• taking as objective achieve deals where the two parts win.
• It is a very systemised process and it is developed in the business world.
• comes from psychology
• tries to improve the communication and the information between the parts
• produce reflexion processes that modify the reality and conflict perception, fixing the relationships.
• comes from sociology
• its aim is to transform the conflict , the relationships and the people fro the cooperation and reconciliation .
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2.1.SCHOOL MEDIATION. The school mediation in an educational centre with a view to improving
coexistence, manifests itself in a series of consequences and objective facts:
Facilitates a more relaxed atmosphere
at the school.
Promotes concern for others.
Search strategies to solve the problems
of non-violently.
Helps that there is a greater
involvement in the educational
community at school.
Is looking for other alternatives to
regulatory sanctions.
Conflicts tend to decrease.
Promotes the communication
between the members of the
educational community
Improvement of social skills.
Favors that a have greater
responsibility in students (are
involved in the operation of the
Centre).
Decreases the number of
disciplinary cases
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3.CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SCHOOL MEDIATION.
• It is a peaceful strategy. • It is voluntary• It is a systematic process, • It favours communication and collaboration between people.• Through it the mediators are facilitating the meeting.
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• It is an educational process and transformer of people. • It is a training strategy of the entire school community (teachers,
students, parents and non-teaching staff).• They are the people in conflict who bring solutions, learning to
manage their conflicts. • The confidentiality of the process.
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4. TYPES OF SCHOOL MEDIATION
Incorporation a system of mediation
in a school must adapt to the contextual
possibilities of each school reality
Spontaneous mediation
External mediation
Institutionalized mediationMediation conducted by Adults
Mediation conducted by the Peers
Co-mediation
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Spontaneous mediation
External mediation
Institutionalized mediation
Mediation conducted by Adults
Mediation conducted
by the Peers
Co-mediation
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5. PHASES OF SCHOOL MEDIATION
• Pre-mediation
• Entry• „Tell me”• Location of the
conflict• Looking for
solution• The agreement
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Pre-mediation
• This is the first contact and knowledge of each part of mediators.
Entry
• Introduction and explanation of conditions and rules
„Tell me”
• Each part of the conflict relates what has happened
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Location of the
conflict• Conflict
analysis, highlighting the common aspects. We can ask for clarification
Looking for
solution• Brainstor
m about possible solutions to solve the conflict
The Agreement
• A solution is chosen, analyzed, and an agreement for signature is written
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THE CONFLICT
1) Filling in a written request with the
explanation of the facts.
2) This report comes to the mediation team
coordinator
When anyone from the Center have a conflict you may request mediation service. This is done:
The two parts to the conflict should write their version of the case and choose two mediators each one.
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THE MEDIATIONPREMEDIATION: The Coordinator of the mediation team leaves the case two of the mediators that are responsible for case meeting separately with each part of the conflict. MEDIATION: After the pre-mediation it is performed a joined mediation. The two parts of the conflict and their two mediators meet and begin the mediation process. Multiple sessions may be needed.
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THE FORMATION OF SCHOOL MEDIATORS
SESSION 1: Formation of group
with group dynamicsSESSION 2:
education for peace, human rights, the conflict and the
coexistence.SESSION 3: social
skills in school mediation.
SESSIONS 4 and 5: communication skills
for mediation.
SESSION 6: school mediation.
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THE BUTTERFLY EFFECT OF CONFLICTSCONFLICT REMOVES THE ENTIRE CLASSROOM+ UNPREDICTABLE
CONSEQUENCES (MORE CONFLICTS)
Anticipate conflicts
Put rules and respect them.
THE UNPREDICTABILITY OF THE CONFLICT OR THE LATE FORECAST SERIOUS CONSEQUENCES.
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THE INTENTION IS NOT WHAT COUNT.
Currently, the society as a whole, questioned the training of children and young people. It is usual, in this frame of mind, to look towards schools and jeopardize the professionals of education. And it is the responsibility of educators is not low and is on the rise. However, this discursive line raises two clear objections: first, it should be noted that the fact of depositing in the formation of children the burden of a future forged in the present, does not excuse errors and postpone solutions
Society as a whole must unlearn to transform itself, since there can be no education without commitment and consistency. Secondly, it must be said that there are few educators that, since the respective workplaces, cultivated, humble and quiet, interpersonal relations founded on democratic values and equity.
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GET TO WORK.
It consists of best practices aimed at the creation and maintenance of a climate of coexistence healthy, seated in mutual respect, serve as examples for those centres that are raised to improve their current reality. It is not mere recipes, on the contrary, they are already experienced approaches that continue to evolve in interaction with different contexts.
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THE FORCE OF THE MEDIATION
School mediation programs foster the ability to work together to fight against the problems and not the people. So they not only provide clear advantages in terms of prevention and intervention against conflicts, but also innovative and transformative potential of the educational context.
Mediation is based on equal dialogue, i.e. in the possibility to talk about conflicts face to face in a plane of horizontality. However, the real strength of mediation in the field of education is that, in reality, it's a genuine learning process.
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DISCOVER MEDIATION IN PRIMARY EDUCATION
When they arrive at school, children start with
enthusiasm, they like to feel that they learn new things every day, and therefore
boast in front of their families by those achievements.
However, one of the aspects that most dislike them are
conflicts with other colleagues. At school, mediation is an
exclusive service that goes in the event of a conflict, but should not be the case.
Mediation
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THE NETWORKS OF MEDIATORS IN SECONDARY EDUCATION
Obtaining the support of the majority of
people from the Centre
Avoiding divisions between those who
accept the mediation and those who reject
them, since the purpose is a good
coexistence among all
Informal and extensive use of mediation
strategies
Promoting mediation whenever a likely
conflict occurs
Keeping motivated and committed to their
work mediators
Including mediation in the documents of the
Centre
Providing for the continuation of the mediation service
Training to improve the capacity of the
mediators
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TRUE OR FALSE1. Is possible to introduce mediation in the
educative context because an atmposphere of learning is created in in.
2. Co-mediation is a mediation that uses two mediators. The mediators work as a team to assist the parties in resolving their conflict.
3. In pre-mediation the responsible of the case meets separately with each part of the conflict.
4. Mediation is based on equal dialogue, in the possibility to talk about conflicts face to face in a plane of horizontality.
5. Mediation is a waste of time
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MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Characteristics of school mediation:It is a peaceful strategy. It is a systematic process Both are correc2. What is the correct order of mentioned phases of
school mediation?a) pre-mediation, looking for solution, location of the conflictb) phase called „Tell me”, location of the conflict, looking for solutionc) entry, location of the conflict, pre-mediation3. The fist step to start the mediation is:a) Make a request with the explanationsb)Talk with the coordinatorc)Neither
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4. The most successful programs in mediation include:a) Social competence, emocional inteligence,
philosofhy children.b) Education for diversity, valors, peace, school
mediation.c) Both are corretc. 5. If a centre wants to make mediation
effective, they have to achieve this condition:a)Including mediation in the documents of the Centreb)Promoting mediation whenever a likely conflict occursc)Both are correct