the.built.environment london

8/2/2019 The.built.environment London

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THE BUILT

ENVIRONMENT


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You cannot design anythingwithout nature helping

you. -- Louis Kahn


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When you give somethingpresence, you have to consultnature, and that is where designbegins. -- Louis Kahn


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We are now

creating the past

that coming generationswill be reckoning with in

very tangible ways. -

-- Richard Neutra


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KAGAN FELLOWSHIP

SUSTAINABLE AESTHETICPROPOSAL : To study the aesthetics, forms

and contextual responses of sustainable

projects.

RESEARCH : How were the designers'aesthetic choices affected by their

environmentally conscious decisions?


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[EXCERPTS FROM PROPOSAL]

The projects should meet the following criteria:

1. Urban context

2. Fulfill environmental issues

3. Be aesthetically pleasing


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LE CORBUSIER

He compared the

hierarchy of:core,

structural floor,

lattices and

smaller louvers

to that of a tree with:trunk,

branches,

twigs, and

leaves.


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LLOYDS OF LONDON

Insurance Market & Offices

London, England

Richard Rogers Partnership 1986
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natural light poursin from the full

height atrium.

large fittings in the

ceiling alsoprovide light andacts as an airextractor.

Exposed ConcreteThermal

storage
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triple-glazedcladding acts asan air duct fromceiling to floor.

functionally and

aesthetically aliving andbreathing

machine.
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MISC NOTES

- Epitome of high tech durable materials

-fritted glass patterns in combination with

clear glass operable, occupant control

- 3 layers of glassIntegration of drawing air into cavity andinto underfloor
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INDEPENDENT TELEVISION

NEWS HEADQUARTERS

London, England

Norman Foster & Partners 1989
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ITN HQ

Central atrium

Exposed concrete slabs for thermal storage

Double-wall assembly with adjustablealuminum blinds between.

Same as Lloyds, but advancement of skin here double wall and it is deeper


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Cladding systemalso acts as a

thermal flue.

In summer - hot airin the cavity is

exhausted throughtwo circular vents inthe transoms.


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In winter - airflow

can be adjusted toblow heated air intothe cavity, creating athermal buffer

between inside andout.


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CHANNEL 4

HEADQUARTERS London, England [Westminster]

Richard Rogers Partnership 1994


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Four wingsclustered around a

central garden.

Lower areas ofglass are clad in a

mesh screen toreduce solar gain.
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The building will assist in generating a newspirit in the area.
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Cores at edgesnarrow floor plan

depth
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Bldg as kit of parts

Custom detailsexpensive, but ifrepeated becomescost effective
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INLAND REVENUE

HEADQUARTERS Nottingham, England

Michael Hopkins and Partners 1992


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Lowmaintenancem

aterials (brickand lead) thatimprove with

weathering.
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Stair towers exhaust air chimneys:


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Stair towers exhaust air chimneys:glass block to increase stack effectthrough solar gain.
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Physicshot air risesno double

skin, so how to heat up air so it will

draw air out and through bldg?

Glass block towers


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Not just functional, but

identifier for building


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JUBILEE LINE EXTENSION

London, England

various architects and engineers 1998 / 1999

The architect's brief was :
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The architect s brief was :

- to give individuality to each station

- it contributes strongly to its neighbourhood.


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STRATFORD STATION


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Th i d i i i l


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The main design principles:

- Maximise the use of light and space,

- Clear and direct passenger routing

- Keep the finishes simple.


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CANARY WHARF STATION


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Exposedconcrete for

thermal storageand lowmaintenance.


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The firms long history with award-winning projectscan be summed up in their founding members,

Ove Arup, philosophy of,

TOTAL DESIGN.


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THE

NETHERLANDS

ENVIRONMENTAL NETHERLANDS


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ENVIRONMENTAL NETHERLANDS

The Netherlands provided an excellent

backdrop to see

environmental awareness and

aesthetics as integral design solutions.

The Hague (den Haag) is seen
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g ( g)as the capital of the greening o

the Netherlands.

Goal: creating asustainable city.

Wh t i t i bl l l th it d h t


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What is a sustainable local authority and what

does it look like?

inconvenient, expensive andtime-consuming.

... creative opportunity.
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AMSTERDAM


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ING BANK

Amsterdam, Netherlands

Anton Alberts

1987

ING BANK


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The two main functional concerns were:

energy savings and providing a stimulating environment for

the banks employees.

There is no air-conditioning system, cool

air is admitted at night and circulated inthe heat of the day.
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Its characteristic

shape ensures thatthe building is virtually

impervious to wind

forces.As a result, heat loss iskept down to a

minimum, savingenergy.
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Because of the building's fanciful lines, the


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position of each section in relation to

the sun is always different.


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ING BANK


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Notable GD Features:

- Integrated design team process.

- Passive solar heating and ventilation.

- Co-generation (using waste heatcaptured).

- Daylit office space and interior cores.

ING BANK


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- Water-efficient landscaping andrainwater cisterns.

- Flexible and adaptable design forchanging uses.

- Site in proximity to a majority ofemployees' residences.

ING BANK


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Results:

92% reduction in primary

energy compared to conventionalbuilding of similar size.

Productivity gains, absenteeismdown by 15%.

Bank's business has grown

dramatically.

Total Return on
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Total Return on

Investment:

Three-month

payback oninvestment in

energy efficiency.

Repetitive, prefabricated elements made the


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building economical to build.

INTERIOR
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Indoor planting provides

the necessary humidityand this planting issustained throughcollected rainwater.

the.built.environment london

Documents