the winter storms of 2013/2014: oceanography and coastal impacts

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    THE WINTER STORMS OF2013/14: OCEANOGRAPHY AND

    COASTAL IMPACTS GerdMasse!"#$ P%&'()* +"!,ers!)%

    C'as)a F()(res

    201-

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    Wa,e .'"d!)!'"s d(r!" 20132014 !")er

    P!.)'r!a ',er,!e ' s)'r& !&a.)s !" SW E"a"dRe!'"a ',er,!e ' .'as)a res'"se !" SWE"a"dC'as)a res'"se '" )*e N'r)* .'as) Perra"'r)*C'as)a res'"se '" )*e S'()* .'as) Sa)'"Sa"dsC'".(s!'"s

    O+TLINE

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    WINTER STORMS OF 2013/14

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    Meas(red a"d &'deed a,e *e!*)s

    5a"14 Fe614 Mar14

    1210

    78420

    Her.(es 08/01/14

    14 &

    Pe)ra 0-/02/14

    12 &

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    TOGRAPHIC O;ER;IEW OF IMP

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    N'r)*.'as)

    S'()* .'as)

    S'()*es) .'as) ' E"a"d

    W

    Her.(es

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    as* ra,e r!de a) Wes)ard H'

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    &',a ' W*!s!derr% 6ea.*$ N'r)* C'r"

    =e're Her.(es A)er Her.(es

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    (.)!'" ' sea dee".e$ F!s)ra =( 6ar$ Ne

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    ea.* er's!'"$ Perra"'r)*$ N'r)* C'r"a

    E"d ' s(&&er 2013

    A)er Her.(es

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    a ' M'"#e% H'(se$ P'r)*rea)*$ N'r)* C'

    =e're Her.(es A)er Her.(es

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    N'r)*.'as)

    S'()* .'as)

    S'()*es) .'as) ' E"a"d

    SWPe)ra

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    'as)a ?''d!"$ P'r)*e,e"$ S'()* C'r"a

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    C'as)a ?''d!"$ L''e$ S'()* C'r"a

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    =ea.* 'er!"$ Sea)'"$ S'()* C'r"a

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    ') W'# Res)a(ra")$ P%&'()*$ S'()* De,'

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    D("e er's!'"$ T*(rs)'"e$ S'()* De,'"

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    =e're

    D(r!"

    e&',a ' 6ea.* !" T'r.r'ss$ S'()* De,'

    E"d ' s(&&er

    D(r!" Pe)ra

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    =e're

    D(r!"A)er

    e&',a ' 6ea.* !" T'r.r'ss$ S'()* De,'

    E"d ' s(&&er

    A)er Pe)ra

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    Gra,e '" r'ad$ Sa)'" Sa"ds$S'()* De,'"=e're Her.(es A)er Her.(es

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    ae )' SW ra!a% !"e$ Da!s*$ S'()* De

    C's): @1M er da% )' )*e SW e.'"'&

    TAL IMPACTS REGIONAL O;ER

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    TAL IMPACTS REGIONAL O;ER

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    N'r)*.'as)

    S'()* .'as)

    W

    SW

    W E"a"d a"d PCO 6ea.* &'"!)'r!" s!)e

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    .* &'"!)'r!" B 30 6ea.*es$ B200 r'

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    =ea.*es e'ra*!.a% arra"ed r'& S'&erse) )' D'rse)a"e!"sed!&

    e"),'(&e

    r'e!"e&3/&D

    =RISTOL CHL NORTH COASTSO+TH COAST

    !&a.)s a'" .'as) ' SW E"a"d er

    Er's!

    '"

    A..re)!'"

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    SW E"a"d a"d 6ea.* &'"!)'r!" s!)es

    W

    SW

    =r!s)'C*a""e

    N'r)*.'as)

    S) I,es

    S'()* .'as)

    C*es!

    ASTAL IMPACTS NORTH COAS

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    ASTAL IMPACTS NORTH COASPerra"'r)*

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    N'r)*.'as)

    S'()* .'as)

    I&a.) ' Her.(es '" Perra"'r)*

    W

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    Perra"'r)* 6ea.* !" s(&&er

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    erra"'r)* res'"se r'& L!DAR Her.(e

    Er's!'" B 2& A..re)!'" B 2 &

    Wa,ear'a.*

    * * * d

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    W*ere *as )*e sa"d '"e

    I")er)!daer's!'"

    Os*'re

    a..re)!'"

    Er's!'" B 2& A..re)!'" B 2 &

    H!* )!de

    L' )!de

    Mear!.*a""e

    O * d d N *

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    d("e

    T*!" 6ea.*

    D("e s.ar

    R'.#s e'sed

    Sa"d 6ar6e' ' )!de

    Os*'re sa"d &'de N'r)* .'as)

    =e're )*e !")erA)er )*e !")er

    = d d W d H < L

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    res'"se =(de a"d Wes)ard H'< r'& L

    Er's!'" B 2& A..re)!'" B 2 &

    Wa,ear'a.*

    ASTAL IMPACTS SO+TH COAS

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    ASTAL IMPACTS SO+TH COASSa)'" Sa"ds

    I ) P ) S ) S d

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    N'r)*.'as)

    S'()* .'as)

    I&a.) ' Pe)ra '" Sa)'" Sa"ds

    SW

    G 6 * S) ) = S )*

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    S'()* Hasa"ds

    N'r)* Hasa"ds

    =eesa"dsSa)'" Sa"ds =a.#''

    Sa"ds

    Gra,e 6ea.*es ' S)ar) =a%$ S'()*De,'"

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    A'"s*'re ar!a)!'" !" s)'r& res'"se

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    Se

    d!&e"),'(&e

    .*a"e&3/

    &D

    T'r.r'ss

    S)re)e a)e

    Car ar#

    A'"s*'re ,ar!a)!'" !" s)'r& res'"se

    D!s)a".e r'& T'r.r'ss &

    Wa,ear'a.*

    Er's!'"

    A..re)!'"

    A 6 #! d ! P )

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    A"e ' 6rea#!" a,es d(r!" Pe)ra'" Sa)'" Sa"ds

    L'"s*'re sa"d &'de S'()* .'as)

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    r'.#%*eada"d

    a''" a''"

    6ea.*"arr'!"

    6ea.*

    !de"!"

    "eJ6ea.*

    L'"s*'re sa"d &'de S'()* .'as)

    =e're )*e !")er A)er )*e !")er

    & res'"se Car%'" a"d E&'()* r'& L!

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    & res'"se Car%'" a"d E&'()* r'& L!

    Er's!'" B 2&

    A..re)!'" B 2 &

    Wa,e

    ar'a.*

    CONCL+SIONS

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    S)'r& a,es are rea)ed )' A)a")!. ' ress(res%s)e&s )*e s)'r& re>(e".%$ !")e"s!)% a"d )ra.#s

    ! 6e ae.)ed 6% .!&a)e .*a"eT*e 2013/2014 !")er as )*e s)'r&!es) !")ers!".e 19-0

    1K e.eede".e Hsas e.eeded 6% 20 s)'r&

    e,e")s

    10 s)'r&s !)* ea# HsB 7 &

    2 s)'r& !)* ea# HsB 10 &

    S)'r& !&a.)s s*' a are e'ra*!.a,ar!a6!!)%

    N'r)* .'as) 's*'resed!&e") )ra"s'r) a"d6ea.* er's!'"

    S'()* .'as) '"s*'resed!&e") )ra"s'r)a"d 6ea.* r')a)!'"

    C'as)a res'"se !s s)r'"% rea)ed )' )*e s)'r&

    CONCL+SIONS

    LONG TERM CONTET

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    LONGTERM CONTET

    es a"d 6ea.* ,'(&e Perra"'r)* s!".e 2

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    es a"d 6ea.* ,'(&e Perra"'r)* s!".e 2

    2013/2014

    !")er

    s a"d 6ea.* ,'(&e Sa)'" Sa"ds s!".e

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    s a"d 6ea.* ,'(&e Sa)'" Sa"ds s!".e

    P-

    P17

    P17 "'r)* e"d

    P- s'()* e"d

    2013/2014!")er