the winter storms of 2013/2014: oceanography and coastal impacts
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THE WINTER STORMS OF2013/14: OCEANOGRAPHY AND
COASTAL IMPACTS GerdMasse!"#$ P%&'()* +"!,ers!)%
C'as)a F()(res
201-
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Wa,e .'"d!)!'"s d(r!" 20132014 !")er
P!.)'r!a ',er,!e ' s)'r& !&a.)s !" SW E"a"dRe!'"a ',er,!e ' .'as)a res'"se !" SWE"a"dC'as)a res'"se '" )*e N'r)* .'as) Perra"'r)*C'as)a res'"se '" )*e S'()* .'as) Sa)'"Sa"dsC'".(s!'"s
O+TLINE
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WINTER STORMS OF 2013/14
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Meas(red a"d &'deed a,e *e!*)s
5a"14 Fe614 Mar14
1210
78420
Her.(es 08/01/14
14 &
Pe)ra 0-/02/14
12 &
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TOGRAPHIC O;ER;IEW OF IMP
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N'r)*.'as)
S'()* .'as)
S'()*es) .'as) ' E"a"d
W
Her.(es
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as* ra,e r!de a) Wes)ard H'
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&',a ' W*!s!derr% 6ea.*$ N'r)* C'r"
=e're Her.(es A)er Her.(es
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(.)!'" ' sea dee".e$ F!s)ra =( 6ar$ Ne
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ea.* er's!'"$ Perra"'r)*$ N'r)* C'r"a
E"d ' s(&&er 2013
A)er Her.(es
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a ' M'"#e% H'(se$ P'r)*rea)*$ N'r)* C'
=e're Her.(es A)er Her.(es
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N'r)*.'as)
S'()* .'as)
S'()*es) .'as) ' E"a"d
SWPe)ra
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'as)a ?''d!"$ P'r)*e,e"$ S'()* C'r"a
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C'as)a ?''d!"$ L''e$ S'()* C'r"a
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=ea.* 'er!"$ Sea)'"$ S'()* C'r"a
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') W'# Res)a(ra")$ P%&'()*$ S'()* De,'
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D("e er's!'"$ T*(rs)'"e$ S'()* De,'"
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=e're
D(r!"
e&',a ' 6ea.* !" T'r.r'ss$ S'()* De,'
E"d ' s(&&er
D(r!" Pe)ra
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=e're
D(r!"A)er
e&',a ' 6ea.* !" T'r.r'ss$ S'()* De,'
E"d ' s(&&er
A)er Pe)ra
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Gra,e '" r'ad$ Sa)'" Sa"ds$S'()* De,'"=e're Her.(es A)er Her.(es
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ae )' SW ra!a% !"e$ Da!s*$ S'()* De
C's): @1M er da% )' )*e SW e.'"'&
TAL IMPACTS REGIONAL O;ER
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TAL IMPACTS REGIONAL O;ER
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N'r)*.'as)
S'()* .'as)
W
SW
W E"a"d a"d PCO 6ea.* &'"!)'r!" s!)e
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.* &'"!)'r!" B 30 6ea.*es$ B200 r'
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=ea.*es e'ra*!.a% arra"ed r'& S'&erse) )' D'rse)a"e!"sed!&
e"),'(&e
r'e!"e&3/&D
=RISTOL CHL NORTH COASTSO+TH COAST
!&a.)s a'" .'as) ' SW E"a"d er
Er's!
'"
A..re)!'"
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SW E"a"d a"d 6ea.* &'"!)'r!" s!)es
W
SW
=r!s)'C*a""e
N'r)*.'as)
S) I,es
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C*es!
ASTAL IMPACTS NORTH COAS
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ASTAL IMPACTS NORTH COASPerra"'r)*
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N'r)*.'as)
S'()* .'as)
I&a.) ' Her.(es '" Perra"'r)*
W
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Perra"'r)* 6ea.* !" s(&&er
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erra"'r)* res'"se r'& L!DAR Her.(e
Er's!'" B 2& A..re)!'" B 2 &
Wa,ear'a.*
* * * d
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W*ere *as )*e sa"d '"e
I")er)!daer's!'"
Os*'re
a..re)!'"
Er's!'" B 2& A..re)!'" B 2 &
H!* )!de
L' )!de
Mear!.*a""e
O * d d N *
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d("e
T*!" 6ea.*
D("e s.ar
R'.#s e'sed
Sa"d 6ar6e' ' )!de
Os*'re sa"d &'de N'r)* .'as)
=e're )*e !")erA)er )*e !")er
= d d W d H < L
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res'"se =(de a"d Wes)ard H'< r'& L
Er's!'" B 2& A..re)!'" B 2 &
Wa,ear'a.*
ASTAL IMPACTS SO+TH COAS
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ASTAL IMPACTS SO+TH COASSa)'" Sa"ds
I ) P ) S ) S d
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N'r)*.'as)
S'()* .'as)
I&a.) ' Pe)ra '" Sa)'" Sa"ds
SW
G 6 * S) ) = S )*
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S'()* Hasa"ds
N'r)* Hasa"ds
=eesa"dsSa)'" Sa"ds =a.#''
Sa"ds
Gra,e 6ea.*es ' S)ar) =a%$ S'()*De,'"
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A'"s*'re ar!a)!'" !" s)'r& res'"se
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Se
d!&e"),'(&e
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&D
T'r.r'ss
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A"e ' 6rea#!" a,es d(r!" Pe)ra'" Sa)'" Sa"ds
L'"s*'re sa"d &'de S'()* .'as)
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r'.#%*eada"d
a''" a''"
6ea.*"arr'!"
6ea.*
!de"!"
"eJ6ea.*
L'"s*'re sa"d &'de S'()* .'as)
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& res'"se Car%'" a"d E&'()* r'& L!
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& res'"se Car%'" a"d E&'()* r'& L!
Er's!'" B 2&
A..re)!'" B 2 &
Wa,e
ar'a.*
CONCL+SIONS
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S)'r& a,es are rea)ed )' A)a")!. ' ress(res%s)e&s )*e s)'r& re>(e".%$ !")e"s!)% a"d )ra.#s
! 6e ae.)ed 6% .!&a)e .*a"eT*e 2013/2014 !")er as )*e s)'r&!es) !")ers!".e 19-0
1K e.eede".e Hsas e.eeded 6% 20 s)'r&
e,e")s
10 s)'r&s !)* ea# HsB 7 &
2 s)'r& !)* ea# HsB 10 &
S)'r& !&a.)s s*' a are e'ra*!.a,ar!a6!!)%
N'r)* .'as) 's*'resed!&e") )ra"s'r) a"d6ea.* er's!'"
S'()* .'as) '"s*'resed!&e") )ra"s'r)a"d 6ea.* r')a)!'"
C'as)a res'"se !s s)r'"% rea)ed )' )*e s)'r&
CONCL+SIONS
LONG TERM CONTET
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LONGTERM CONTET
es a"d 6ea.* ,'(&e Perra"'r)* s!".e 2
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es a"d 6ea.* ,'(&e Perra"'r)* s!".e 2
2013/2014
!")er
s a"d 6ea.* ,'(&e Sa)'" Sa"ds s!".e
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s a"d 6ea.* ,'(&e Sa)'" Sa"ds s!".e
P-
P17
P17 "'r)* e"d
P- s'()* e"d
2013/2014!")er