the way of water westchester’s watersheds by john mancuso greenburgh nature center
TRANSCRIPT
• 97% of the water on earth is SALT WATER
• 2% of the water on earth is GLACIAL ICE
• 1% of the water on earth is FRESHWATER
In Westchester County, like in all places, water is vital to every living thing.
Where do we get our water from?
WATERSHEDS
The New York City drinking water supply system serves as a water supply for eight million New York City Residents and approximately one million upstate residents.
In Westchester County approximately 85% of total County residents obtain their drinking water from the Croton Watershed.
The area of land that drains into a particular water body
Water usually drains through streams, rivers and porous rocks
As water flows, it picks up and carries particulate and dissolved materials
WE ALL DO!
Watersheds are extremely important. They provide us
with our drinking water, recreational activitiesand aesthetic beauty.
Aquifers(underground lakes)
Reservoirs
Hudson, Bronxand other Rivers
Lakes, ponds and springs
Atlantic Ocean
Always Conserve and Reuse Water Wisely
Use low-flow faucets, shower heads, reduced-flow toilet flushing equipment, and water saving appliances such as energy star dish and clothes washers. Repair leaking faucets, toilets, and pumps. Do not over-water your lawn or garden.
Use Natural Systems to Limit Pesticide & Fertilizer Use
Over-fertilization is a common problem, and the excess can leach into ground water or contaminate rivers or lakes. Leave lawn clippings on your lawn so that nutrients in the clippings are recycled and less yard waste goes to disposal. Compost yard trimmings and use to naturally fertilize the lawn. Dispose of excess pesticides at hazardous waste collection centers.
Dispose of Pet Waste Properly Pet waste contains nutrients and pathogens that can contaminate surface water. Scoop up waste and flush it down the toilet or seal the waste in a plastic bag and throw it in the garbage.
Croton River—183 sq. mi.
Lower Hudson—67 sq. mi.
Lower LI Sound—65 sq. mi.
Bronx River—48 sq. mi.
Upper LI Sound—45 sq. mi.
Upper Hudson—43 sq. mi.
Capture and Reuse Rainfall
Never allow roof gutters to drain directly to the street or storm sewer. Allow drainage from the roof to flow over your lawn or capture in a barrel for reuse.
Maintain All Vehicles-Eliminate Leaks and Spills Recycle used oil and antifreeze by taking them to service stations and other recycling centers. Never put used oil or other chemicals down storm drains or in drainage ditches.
Wash Your Car on the Lawn-Or Direct the Water to the Lawn
Wash your car only when necessary; Alternatively, go to a commercial carwash that uses water efficiently and disposes of runoff properly.
Recycle and Dispose of Household Chemicals Properly
Many household chemicals are toxic, buy wisely. Use products labeled, non-toxic biodegradable and non-phosphorus. Take unwanted household chemicals to hazardous waste collection centers; do not pour down the drain or on the ground.