the validity of saying ya rasoolullah sallalahu alayhi wasallam
TRANSCRIPT
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The Permissibility of Proclaiming
Ya Rasool ALLAH
(Anwaarul Intibah Fi Hallil
Nidaa Ya Rasoolallah)
Written By:Alahazrat MujaddidImam Ahmad Raza (Alaihi Rahmah)
Translated By:
Abdul Hadi Al Qadri
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AN ISLAMIC JUDICIAL QUERY
QUESTION:What is the ruling of the Ulema of Islam on the following
matter:
Zaid, who is a Muslim and believes in Almighty Allah and
the Prophethood of his beloved Prophet (sallal laahu alaihiwasallam), recites after every Salaah and at other times, the
following verses: As Salaatu Was Salaamu Alaika Ya
Rasoolullah - "Peace and Blessings upon you, O Messengerof Allah." Or As Alukash Shafaa'atu Ya Rasoolullah - "I
seek from you Shafaa'at (Intercession), O Messenger of
Allah."
I ask the learned Scholars of Islam:(1) Are such calls to the Holy Prophet (sallal laahu alaihi
wasallam) permitted in Islam?(2) What is the ruling of the Learned Scholars concerning
individuals who refer to those who call to the Prophets and
Saints as Kaafirs and Mushriks?
Please enlighten us on this. We pray that you enjoy
the mercy of Allah on the Day of Judgement. Aameen.
ANSWER:
Alhamudullilahi wa Kafaa Was Salaatu Was
Salaamu alaa Habeebihil Mustafa wa Aalihi Wa Ashaabihi
Oolis Sidqi Was Safaa. The utterance of the above wordsare indeed permitted and no person other than those who
are misled would argue with it. For reference on this
matter, we shall consult the following great Jurists of Islamand their books:-
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A. "Shifa-us-Siqaam", by Imam Taqi'udeen Abul Hasan
Subki (alaihir rahmah),B. "Mawaahibbe Ladunnia", by Imam Ahmed Qastalaani
(alaihir rahmah), being the Sharah (Commentary) of Sahih-
ul-Bukhari,
C. "Sharah of the Muwaahibbe Laddunnia", by AllamaZarqaani (alaihir rahmah),
D. "Mutaali-ul-Mussarraat" by Imam Allama Faasi (alaihir
rahmah),E. "Sharah of Mishkaat", by Allama Mulla Ali Qaari
(alaihir rahmah),
F . "Ashatul Lamaat", including the books, "Jazbul Quloob"and "Madaarijun Nubuwat", by Shaikh Muhaqqiq Allama
Abdul Haq Muhaddis Dehlwi (alaihir rahmah),
G. "Afdalul Qur'a", which is the "Sharah of Ummul Qur'a"by Imam ibn Hajar Makki (alaihir rahmah).
I will now quote a Hadith, proving that it is permissible to utter the above mentioned words. This
Hadith has been certified authentic by the following greatScholars of Islam:-
A. Imam Nisaai (alaihir rahmah),B. Imam Tirmidhi (alaihir rahmah),
C. Imam ibn Maaja (alaihir rahmah),
D. Imam Haakim (alaihir rahmah),E. Imam Baihaqi (alaihir rahmah),
F. Imam ibn Hazeema (alaihir rahmah),G. Imam Abul Qasim Tabraani (alaihir rahmah),
H. Imam Manzari (alaihir rahmah),
I. Imam Muslim (alaihir rahmah),J. Imam Bukhari (alaihir rahmah).
(1) All the above mentioned Scholars of Ahadith, narrateon the authority of Sayyiduna Uthman bin Haneef (radi
Allahu anhu), that a Sahabi who was blind by birth was
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taught a special Du'a by the Holy Prophet (sallal laahu
alaihi wasallam), which he was to recite after every Salaah.
The Du'a is as follows: Allahumma Inni As Aluka
Wa Ata Wajjahu Ilaika Binabiyika Muhammadin Nabiyyir
rahmati Ya Muhammadu Inni Ata Wajjahu Bika ila RabbiFi Haajati haazihi lituqda li. Allahumma Fashaf'fi'u Fiya.
"O Allah, I ask from you, and turn towards you through theWasila (Medium) of Your Nabi Muhammad (sallal laahu
alaihi wasallam), who is indeed a Prophet of Mercy. O
Muhammad, with your Wasila (Medium) I turn towardsAllah for my need so that it may be bestowed. O Allah,
accept the Prophet's intercession for me."
(2) Imam Tabraani (alaihir rahmah), in his "Muhjam"
records the following incident:A person in dire need visited Ameerul Mu'mineen
Sayyiduna Uthman Ghani (radi Allah anhu). The Caliphwas busy with some other work and he did not attend to his
need. Thereafter, the person went to Sayyiduna Uthman bin
Haneef (radi Allahu anhu) and complained about thematter. Sayyiduna Uthman bin Haneef (radi Allahu anhu)
ordered the man to perform the Wudhu (ablution), enter the
musjid and to offer two Rakaats of Nafil Salaah. He wasthen to recite the following Du'a:Allahumma Inni As Aluka
Wa Ata Wajjahu Ilaika Binabiyina Nabiyyir rahmati YaMuhammadu Inni Ata Wajjahu Bika ila Rabbi Fayadiha
Haajati wa tazkuru haajataka wa ruh illaya hatta arooha
ma'aka. "O Allah, I beg of you and I seek your assistance,with the Wasila (Medium) of your beloved Prophet (sallal
laahu alaihi wasallam) who is the Prophet of Mercy. O
Muhammad! I turn to Allah with your Wasila so that my
needs be fulfilled."Thereafter, he was told to mention his need. On
completion, he was told to visit Sayyiduna Uthman bin
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Haneef (radi Allahu anhu), so that both could visit the
august court of Sayyiduna Uthman Ghani (radi Allahuanhu). When he presented himself in front of the great
Caliph, he was not only shown great respect, but his need
and wish were also immediately granted. The Caliph, then
addressing the man stated: "In future if you require anyfavour, come immediately to me."
After they had left the court of the great Caliph, theman thanked Sayyiduna Uthman bin Haneef (radi Allahu
anhu) for mentioning him to the Caliph, the latter clearly
stated that he had not even approached the Caliph. He thenstated: "By Allah, I saw the Holy Prophet (sallal laahu
alaihi wasallam) teaching the very same Du'a to a blind
man. Miraculously, the blind man then approached us before we could even complete our conversation, and it
appeared as if he had never been blind."
Imam Tabraani and Imam Munzari (radi Allahuanhuma) have both stated that this Hadith is authentic.
(3) Imam Bukhari (alaihir rahmah) in his "KitaabulAdaabul Mufrad", Imam Ibnus Sinni and Imam ibn
Bashkool (radi Allahu anhuma) have recorded that,
Sayyiduna Abdullah Ibn Omar (radi Allahu anhu) oncesuffered from a cramp. Someone advised him to remember
the person whom he loved the most. The great companionthen proclaimed loudly, "Ya Muhammadah." It is recorded
that he was immediately relieved.
(4) Imam Nawawi (alaihir rahmah) in his commentary of
the Sahih Muslim, including in his book, "Kitaabul
Azkaar", records that some individuals were sitting in the
company of Sayyiduna Abdullah ibn Abbas (radi Allahuanhu), when suddenly one of them suffered from cramps.
The great companion advised the man to remember the
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person whom he loved the most. The man proclaimed, "Ya
Muhammadah." He was immediately cured. There are infact many Ashbaab who narrate incidents of similar
incident.
(5) Substantiating this, Allama Shahaab Khafaaji Misri(alaihir rahmah) states in his "Naseem-ur Riyaaz" a
commentary of the "Shifa" by Imam Qaadi Ayaaz (alaihir
rahmah), that it is an established practice of the people ofMedina Shareef to proclaim "Ya Muhammadah" in times of
difficulty and anxiety.
(6) Sayyiduna Bilal bin Al Haarith Muzani (alaihir rahmah)
states: A drought which was known as "Aamur Ramadah"
once occurred during the Caliphate of Sayyiduna Umar AlFarouk (radi Allahu anhu). His tribe the Bani Muzaina
approached him and complained that they were dying ofhunger, and thus requested the Caliph to sacrifice a few
sheep. When he told them that there was nothing left of thesheep, they still insisted. After the sheep were cut and
cleaned they noticed that only red bones were to be seen.
Sayyiduna Bilal (radi Allahu anhu), seeing this state ofaffairs, proclaimed loudly, "Ya Muhammadah", in grief and
concern.
He was then blessed with seeing the Holy Prophet
(sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) in his dream, who informedhim of future glad tidings which did occur later on.
(7) Imam-e-Mujtahid Sayyidi Abdur Rahman Huzaili KufiMasoodi (alaihir rahmah), was the grandson of Sayyiduna
Abdullah ibn Masood (radi Allahu anhu). He was also a
very great Jurist and a Taabi'in of high rank. It is stated that
he used to wear a long hat with the inscribed words,"Muhammad, Ya Mansoor."
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(8) This was also confirmed by Imam Hasheem bin JameelAz Zaaki (alaihir rahmah) who was among the great Ulema
and Muhadditheen of the time states: "I saw him (ie,
Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman Masoodi) place a long hat on his
head, with the words inscribed, 'Muhammad, YaMansoor'."
(9) It is recorded in the Fatawa of Sayyiduna Imam,Shaikul Islam, Shahaab Ramli Ansaari whether it was
permissible for the people to invoke the names of Prophets,
Saints and Ulema in times of difficulty as they normallydid. The great scholar replied: "Undoubtedly it is
permissible to seek the assistance of great Prophets, Saints
and Ulema. They do in fact assist, even after they havedeparted from this world."
(10) Imam Allama Khairudeen Ramli (alaihir rahmah), the
illustrious teacher of the scholar who has written theauthentic book on Islamic Jurisprudence, "Durre
Mukhtaar", states in his "Fatawa Khayria": "People who
proclaim, Ya Sheikh Abdul Qaadir (are merely emulating)a call, what, therefore, is the reason for it, not to be
permissible?"
(11) Sayyidi Jamal bin Abdullah bin Omar Makki (alaihir
rahmah), in his Fatawa states that he was questioned aboutthose people who proclaim in times of difficulty, "Ya
Rasoolullah, Ya Ali, Ya Sheikh Abdul Qaadir" as to these
proclamations being permissible in Islam. The great scholarreplied: "Yes, these proclamations are permissible, to call
to them is permissible including using their names as
Wasilas. This is permissible in the light of the Shari'ah.
Such an act is desirable and approved. Only thoseindividuals who are stubborn and arrogant would oppose or
question this reality, and they certainly are unfortunate and
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deprived of the Barakaat (blessing) of the Awliya Allah."
(12) Imaan ibn Jouzi (alaihir rahmah), In his book, "Oyunil
Hikaayat", narrates a strange and amazing incident of three
brothers who were constantly engaged in Jihad (Holy
Islamic War). He narrates: Once, while engaged in Jihadwith the Christians of Rome, they were captured and
tortured. The King informed them that if they adopted the
religion of Christianity he would set them free. Thebrothers refused to do so. Instead they all proclaimed aloud,
"Ya Muhammadah." The King became furious and ordered
two of the brothers to be thrown into boiling oil. After awhile, the youngest escaped from the clutches of his
capturers accompanied by the daughter of the King, whom
herself was amazed at the piety of the young Muslim.
Six months later when they were about to bemarried, the two martyred brothers amazingly appeared
accompanied by a group of Angels. When it was inquiredas to how they had survived they replied: "When you saw
us being thrown into the boiling oil, you indeed saw the
truth, yet as we entered the pot, we entered into the highstages of Jannah."
Imam ibn Jouzi (alaihir rahmah) states that thebrothers lived in Syria and were extremely famous. Many
couplets have been written in their praise. This incident hasbeen shortened.
Our object is to highlight how beneficial it is to callout to the Holy Prophet (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam). We
have seen that the brothers at a time of extreme perils and
danger did not hesitate in calling to the Prophet (sallal
laahu alaihi wasallam). How were they rewarded? Veryclearly they were rewarded with such blessing that the two
Shuhada immediately entered Jannah, while the youngest
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brother was saved and married the King's daughter, and the
two Shuhada were actually given permission to attend themarriage of their younger brother accompanied by a group
of Angels.
Where are those persons who proclaim that it isHaraam to call on great Prophets and Saints for assistance?
If they firmly believe that it is Haraam, why have the great
scholars clarified this action (of calling to Prophet's andSaints) as permissible and extremely beneficial?
(13) Huzoor Pur-Noor, Sayiddina Ghous-e-A'zam (alaihirrahmah), states: "If a person in distress or hardships calls
out to me, his hardship will be eradicated. If a person uses
my name as his Wasila (medium) and pleads to Allah, hisneed will be fulfilled."
The great Saint then goes on to describe a Salaah,
which can be extremely beneficial. He states: "A personshould perform two Rakaats of Salaah, in every Rakaat he
should recite eleven times the Sura Faatiha and thereafter
Sura Ikhlaas eleven times. After completing the Salaah, heshould recite the Durood and Salaam upon the Holy
Prophet (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam), then remembering
me he should proceed eleven steps towards the direction ofBaghdad invoking my name in every step, including
mentioning his need and wish. In this manner (Allahwilling) his need and wish will be granted."
(14) The above-mentioned medicant has been describedand mentioned by scholars such as, Imam Abul Hasan Ali
bin Jareer, Imam Abdullah bin Asad Yafa'ee Makki, Shaikh
Mulla Ali Qaari, Moulana Abul Ma'aali Mohammed
Muslimi Qaderi and Shaikh-e-Muhaqqiq Moulana AbdulHaq Muhaddis Dehlwi (radi Allahu anhum) in their
treaties, "Bahjatul Asraar", "Khulaasatul Mafaakhir",
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"Nuzhatul Khaatir", "Toh'fa'ee Qaderia" and "Zubdatul
Aasaar", among others. One should also remember that thegreat Ulema and Saints attribute extreme authenticity to the
mentioned article.
A point to mention about Imam Abul Hasan Noorudeen Ali (alaihir rahmah), the author of "Bahjatul
Asraar", is that aside from being a great Sufi, he was also
considered to be a great Imam of Qiraat. It is reported thathe received his spiritual training under the guidance of
Sayyiduna Sayyidi Abu Swaleh Nasr (alaihir rahmah), the
great grandson of Sayyiduna Ghousal Azam (alaihirrahmah).
Describing the greatness and stature of the book, "BahjatulAsraar", Sayyiduna Abdul Haq Muhaddis (alaihir rahmah)
in his book, "Zubdatul Aasaar", states that the book isindeed considered to be extremely authentic and factual in
the eyes of the distinguished and esteemed Ulema andSaints. The book has also been used as a reference on many
occasions.
(15) Imam Arif Billah Sayyidi Abdul Wahab Sha'raani
(alaihir rahmah), in his book, "Lawaaqi-ul-Anwaar Fi
Tabqaatil Akhyaar", records a strange and miraculousincident.
It is recorded that a Mureed of Sayyidi Mohammed
Khawri (alaihir rahmah) was once passing through the
market, when the foot of the animal he was riding slipped.In extreme panic he screamed, "Ya Sayyidi Muhammad,
Ya Ghamri!" Co-incidently, in that very market place, the
captured ruler ibn Omar Sa'eed was also passing through.
He inquired from the Mureed as to who was SayyidiMohammed. When he was told who he was, he asked
permission to use the name of the Murshid so that he could
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also be released. As soon as he had proclaimed the name of
the great Wali, the spiritual master appeared and drivingaway the capturers, freed the ruler. The Shaikh then blessed
the ruler, and thereafter departed.
(16) A similar incident is mentioned of SayyidiShamsudeen Mohammed Hanafi (alaihir rahmah). It is
stated that the great Saint while performing Wudhu
removed his sandal and threw it with tremendous fury andit disappeared into thin air. He then removed his other
sandal and advised one of his Mureeds to retain it until
such time that the first sandal was returned.
After some time a traveller from Syria arrived with
the missing sandal and some gifts for SayyidunaShamsudeen (alaihir rahmah). He then narrated that while
he was travelling, he was attacked by a highwayman, whooverpowered him and wanted to slit his throat. Under this
extreme situation he called out aloud, "Ya SayyidiMuhammad, Ya Hanafi." Suddenly, a sandal appeared from
thin air and struck the robber. This Mureed then stated that
it was indeed through the Wasila and power of his Murshidthat he had been saved.
(17) In the very same book it is recorded that when theSpiritual Master, Sayyiduna Sayyidi Shamsudeen Hanafi
(alaihir rahmah) was on his death-bed, he called hisMureeds and said: "If anyone has any wish or need, he
should come to my grave, I will indeed help him in
fulfilling it. Remember between you and me, there ismerely a handful of sand, and how can a mere handful of
sand be a screen between a Murshid and his Mureed. If the
sand does become a screen, then the murshid cannot be
perfect a Man (Insaan-e-Kaamil)."
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(18) Incidents of similar nature are recorded by Sayyiduna
Imam Abdul Wahab Sha'raani (alaihir rahmah) in his book,"Tabqaat-e-Kubra." We shall quote a few.
(19) Sayyidi Mohammed Farghal (alaihir rahmah) states: "I
am indeed amongst those Saints who can assist you fromthe grave. If, therefore, you have any wish or need come to
my grave and facing me, mention your requirements. I will
fulfill them."
(20) It is recorded that while Sayyiduna Sayyidi Madeen
Ahmed Ashmooni (alaihir rahmah) was performing theWudhu, he suddenly threw his sandal towards the Eastern
side of the city. A year later a man arrived and described a
strange incident. He said: "My daughter was once walkingin the jungle, when an evil man tried to entrap her. She did
not at the time remember the name of her father's Murshid,yet in panic, she screamed, 'O Murshid of my father, save
me!'. Suddenly, a sandal appeared from thin air andrendered the evil man unconscious." It is stated that the
sandal is still in the possession of the mentioned family.
(21) Among the excellences of Sayyiduna Sayyidi Moosa
Abu Imraan (alaihir rahmah), it is recorded that whenever
his Mureeds used to call to him, he immediately use toassist them, even though the Mureed was as far away as a
year's journey or even more.
(22) Sayyiduna Shaikh-e-Muhaqqiq Abdul Haq Muhaddith
Dehlwi (alaihir rahmah), in his famous book, "AkhbaarulAkhyaar" mentions Shaikh Baha'udeen bin Ebraheem
Ata'ullah Al Ansaari Ash Shattari (alaihir rahmah), who is
the author of a very famous book on Tasawwuf entitled
"Risaala Shat'taaria", has recorded in his book a specifictype of Zikr known as "Zikr-e-Kashful Arwah.
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The great Saint mentions: "There are two ways of
making the Zikr of 'Ya Ahmed' and 'Ya Muhammad'. Thefirst way is to recite 'Ya Ahmed' from the right side and 'Ya
Muhammad' from the left side, concentrating on the
thought of 'Ya Mustafa.'
"The second method is to recite 'Ya Ahmed, Ya Ali,
Ya Hasan, Ya Husain, Ya Fathima.' This is to be read from
all six directions. In other words, one should begin with 'YaAhmed' till the end. Thereafter, the next name and so on.
By performing this Zikr in the specified manner one will
obtain the secrets of Kashful Arwah (Manifestation of theSouls).
"The Zikr of the names of Angels, which is performed in the same manner and which has the same
effect, namely 'Ya Jibraeel, Ya Israeel, Ya Mikaeel, YaIzraeel.' This is performed from all four sides and also
results in Kashful Arwah.
"Another method is by reciting 'Ya Shaikh, Ya
Shaikh' one thousand times in the following manner. The person should pronounce the word, 'Ya Shaikh' from the
right side of the heart and at the time of pronouncing the
word 'Shaikh' he should concentrate on striking it on theheart. Through this method, one can also achieve Kashful
Arwah."
(23) Discussing the life and teachings of Sayyiduna
Moulana Jalalludeen Rumi (alaihir rahmah), SayyidunaSayyidi Noorudeen Moulana Abdur Rahman Jaami (alaihir
rahmah) writes: At the last moments, before the passing
away of Moulana Rumi (alaihir rahmah), he revealed to his
Mureeds a startling secret. He said: "Do not be sad at mypassing away, because one hundred and fifty years after the
passing away of Sayyiduna Mansoor (alaihir rahmah), his
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Noor beamed on the soul of Sayyiduna Fareedudeen Attar
(alaihir rahmah) and became his Murshid (Spiritual Guide)in the spiritual world."
Moulana Rumi (alaihir rahmah) then stated:
"Whatever condition you may be in, remember me, so thatI can be your protector and helper, irrespective of what
state I may be in."
He further states: "In this world I have two types of
relationships, one with my body and the other with you,
and when, with the Mercy of Allah I am freed from thiscontact with my body and the world of loneliness is
exposed to me, I will divert the attention of my soul to
you."
(24) Sayyiduna Shah Wali'ullah Dehlwi (alaihir rahmah), inhis book, "Ateebul Ghanum fi Madh-e-Sayyadal Arabi Wal
Ajam", comments on the Quranic verse pertaining to thestate of ecstasy in the love for the Holy Prophet (sallal
laahu alaihi wasallam). He states:
Wa Salla alaikal laahu Ya Khaira Khalqihi
Wa Ya Khaira Ma'moolin Ya Khaira Wa hibi
Wa Ya Khaira May yurja likashfira zee yatanWa man Jooduhu Qad faaqa Joodas sahaa'ibi
Wa anta mujeeri min hujoomi mulimatinIza anshabat filqalbi sharral makhaalib
"O Exceptional! Among those who can be depended on.O Exceptional! Among those who can be depended upon to
eradicate difficulty.
O Exceptional! Among those whose generosity showers
more than rain.I indeed testify to the fact that at the time when my heart is
engulfed in this dilemma,
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You are indeed the one who gives me assistance and
consolation."
Under the same commentary, Shah Wali'ullah
(alaihir rahmah) states concerning those moments of
difficulty in which it is most necessary to seek assistancefrom the sacred Soul of the Holy Prophet (sallal laahu
alaihi wasallam). At the beginning of this chapter, he
writes: "I cannot perceive any one besides the Holy Prophet(sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) who, for the depressed person
at times of calamities, will forward a helping hand."
(25) The same scholar in his "Madhiyaa Hamziya"
explains: In the august court of the Holy Prophet (sallal
laahu alaihi wasallam) one should consider oneselfinsignificant and inferior. With a broken heart and with
total sincerity one should call to the Prophet (sallal laahualaihi wasallam) in Du'a. The person will indeed attain
Salvation if he states, "O Rasool of Allah! O Unique amongthe Creation! I seek your favour on the Day of Justice. On
that Day when there will be a great test, only you, O
Prophet of Allah, would give security from all calamity! Ihave turned to you for salvation and have my trust in you."
(26) Sayyiduna Shah Wali'ullah (alaihir rahmah), records amethod for achieving and fulfilling one's needs and wishes
in his book, "Al intibah fi Salasil-e-Awliya". He states:"One should first perform two Rakaats of Nafil Salaah.
After completion he should recite the following - 111 times
Durood Shareef, 111 times Kalima Tamjeed and 111 times'Shay an Lillah, Ya Shaikh Abdal Qaadir Jilaani'."
(27) From this book, it has been proven that all the great
Luminaries (to be mentioned), believed in the proclamationof 'Shay an Lillah' as being a valid and a great solution to
many unsolved problems. They also gave permission to
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their students and disciples to proclaim it, without any
hesitation.
The names of some of these great Scholars and Saints are
among others:
27.1 Ustaad and Shaikh-e-Hadith of Shah Wali'ulllah,
Moulana Tahir Madani (radi Allahu anhuma),
27.2 His Shaikh and father, Moulana Ebraheem Kardi(alaihir rahmah),
27.3 His Ustaad, Moulana Ahmed Kashshaashi (alaihir
rahmah),27.4 His Ustaad, Moulana Ahmed Shanawi (alaihir
rahmah),
27.5 His grand Ustaad, Moulana Ahmed Nakhli (alaihirrahmah),
N.B. The above mentioned Scholars are also quoted in the
sequence of Shah Sahebs Salasil-e-Ahadith (orders ofAhadith).
27.6 The Murshid of Shah Saheb, Shaikh Mohammed
Lahoori (alaihir rahmah), about whom in the book, "AlIntibah", the title of Shaikh Mu'ammar Thaqqa (the blessed
and trustworthy master) is attributed, this title is also
attributed to his Shaikh,27.7 Shaikh Moulana Abdul Maalik and his Shaikh (alaihir
rahmah),27.8 Shaikh Bayazeed Thaani and his Murshid (alaihir
rahmah),
27.9 Moulana Wajeehudeen Alawi (the commentator of the"Hidaayah" and the "Sharhah Waqaya"), including his
Murshid (alaihir rahmah),
27.10 Taajul Aarifeen, Shah Mohammed Ghous Gawalyari
(alaihir rahmah).
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All the above Ulema and Awliya have recited the NaadeAli and the daily recital of "Ya Ali, Ya Ali."
For those wishing to gain more information on this subject,
I (Imam Ahmed Raza) advise them to read the books,"Anhaarul Anwaar" and "Hayatul Mawaat fi Bayaani
Samaa'il Amwaat", both written by A'la Sayyiduna Shah
Ahmed Raza (alaihir rahmah).
(28) Shah Abdul Aziz Dehlwi (alaihir rahmah), in his book,
"Bustaanul Muhaditheen", praises Sayyiduna SayyidiAhmed Zarooq (alaihir rahmah), by describing him as
follows: "Sayyiduna-e-Arfa wa Ah'la, Imamul Ulema and
Nizaamul Awliya (The Highly Exalted Shaikh, Leader ofthe Ulema and the Governor of the Awliya). This great
Saint is also among the Abdaal Sab'a (The SevenMagnificent Abdaal) and is an authority amongst the Sufis.
Among his illustrious students are personalities like ImamShamsudeen Lagaani and Imam Shahabudeen Qastalaani
(radi Allahu anhuma). The Saint was a master in Shari'ah,
Haqiqat and all Mystical Facets. Some of his books can beconsulted to gain a better appreciation of his immense
qualities."
Shah Abdul Aziz (alaihir rahmah) further states: "In
brief, the Saint was a man of exceptional attributes, to fullycomprehend his qualities is indeed beyond
comprehension."
(29) Shah Abdul Aziz (alaihir rahmah), then quotes two
sentences stated by Sayyiduna Ahmed Zarooq (alaihir
rahmah), which further highlights his greatness, "I indeed
bless my (Mureeds) with tranquillity during times ofdifficulty and perplexity, when cruelty and evil oppresses
them and in times of misery and fear. Therefore (during
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these times) call to me 'Ya Zarooq', I will immediately
come to your assistance."
(30) Allama Ziyadi, Allama Ajhoori, Allama Dawoodi
(who also happens to be the marginal writer of the "Sharah
Minhaat") and Allama Shaami (radi Allahu anhum), haveall prescribed a method for finding mislaid items. They
state: "One should climb on to a high spot and offer Faatiha
for Sayyiduna Sayyidi Ahmed bin Alwaan Yamaani(alaihir rahmah). Thereafter invoking his name one should
say, 'Ya Sayyidi Ahmed, Ya ibn Alwaan'."
All praise is due to Allah, in that this servant has
compiled a book in which quotations from the generation
of the Sahaba and from the generations of Ulema andAwliya following them have been mentioned.
As to those who are corrupted and hope to corrupt,
we ask them what are their views on these great scholarsand Saints who also believed that it was permissible to call
out to great Saints and Prophets for assistance with the
Harf-e-Nidaa? What will they label such greatpersonalities, which include among others:
30.1 Sayyiduna Uthman bin Haneef (radi Allahu anhu),30.2 Sayyiduna Abdullah ibn Abbas (radi Allahu anhu),
30.3 Imam Taqi'udeen Abul Hasan Ali Subki (alaihirrahmah),
30.4 Imam Ahmed Qastalaani (alaihir rahmah),
30.5 Imam Abdul Azeem Munzari (alaihir rahmah),30.6 Imam Bukhari (alaihir rahmah),
30.7 Imam Muslim (alaihir rahmah)
30.8 Imam Tabraani (alaihir rahmah),
30.9 Imam Baihaqi (alaihir rahmah),30.10 Imam Tirmidhi (alaihir rahmah),
30.11 Imam Nisaai (alaihir rahmah),
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30.12 Imam Nawawi (alaihir rahmah),
30.13 Imam Shahab Khafaaji (alaihir rahmah),30.14 Imam Bilal bin Haarith Munzani (alaihir rahmah),
30.15 Sayyedi Abdur Rahmaan Huzaili (alaihir rahmah),
30.16 Shaikul Islam, Shahabudeen Ramli al Ansaari
(alaihir rahmah),30.17 Allama Khayrudeen Ramli (alaihir rahmah),
30.18 Sayyidi Jamal bin Abdullah bin Omar Makki (alaihir
rahmah),30.19 Imam ibn Jouzi (alaihir rahmah),
30.20 Ghousal A'zam, Syed Abdul Qaadir Jilaani (alaihir
rahmah),30.21 Imam Jalalludeen Suyutwi (alaihir rahmah),
30.22 Imam Abul Hasan, Noorudeen Ali bin Jareer (alaihir
rahmah),30.23 Imam Abdullah bin Asad Yafa'ee Makki (alaihir
rahmah),30.24 Mulla Ali Qaari (alaihir rahmah),
30.25 Moulana Abul Ma'aali Mohammed Muslimi (alaihirrahmah),
30.26 Taajul Aarifeen, Sayyidi Abu Bakr Taajudeen Abdur
Razzaq Qaderi (alaihir rahmah),30.27 Shah Abdul Haq Dehlwi (alaihir rahmah),
30.28 Sayyedi Abu Swaleh Nasr (alaihir rahmah),
30.29 Imam Shamsudeen Zahbi (alaihir rahmah),30.30 Mohammed bin Mohammed Al Hizri (alaihir
rahmah),30.31 Imam Abdul Wahab Sha'raani (alaihir rahmah),
30.32 Sayyedi Mohammed Ghazni (alaihir rahmah),
30.33 Sayyedi Shamsudeen Mohammed Hanafi (alaihirrahmah),
30.34 Sayyedi Ahmed Kabeer-e-Awliya Badawi (alaihir
rahmah),
30.35 Sayyedi Mohammed bin Ahmed Farghal (alaihirrahmah),
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30.36 Sayyedi Madeen bin Ahmed Ashmooni (alaihir
rahmah),30.37 Sayyedi Moosa Abu Imraan (alaihir rahmah),
30.38 Imam Noorudeen Abdur Rahman Jaami (alaihir
rahmah),
30.39 Arif Billah, Moulana Jalaalludeen Rumi (alaihirrahmah),
30.40 Shah Wali'ullah Dehlwi (alaihir rahmah),
30.41 Allama Ziyaad (alaihir rahmah),30.42 Shah Abdur Raheem Dehlwi (alaihir rahmah),
30.43 Allama Ajhoori (alaihir rahmah),
30.44 Allama Shaami (alaihir rahmah), and30.45 Sayyidi Ahmed bin Alwaan Yamani (alaihir
rahmah).
Now what is your opinion about these great
Luminaries of Islam, who so clearly substantiate the beliefthat it is permissible to call upon Prophets and Saints for
assistance. If you consider them to be Muslims, thenAlhumdulilah, you are on the straight and correct path. On
the other hand, if you consider them disbelievers then all
we say is, "May Allah assist you in seeing the correctpath." Aameen.
We would like to categorically state an amazing fact- how unfortunate is that group which considers Muslims
from the generation of the Ashbaab to the present times asdisbelievers and Mushriks (because they call upon
Prophets, Saints and Ulema to help them in times of
difficulty). They cannot be true "Muslims" who respect theHoly Prophet (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam), if this is their
belief concerning the Ulema and Saints of his Ummah.
The question of Disbelief and Belief has very clearly beenexplained in the book of Jurisprudence, "Durre Mukhtaar",
yet there are individuals who themselves are misled and
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hope to deliberately mislead and confuse the Muslims so
that their true state is not revealed.
(31) The most beautiful proof of calling to the Prophet
(sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) is in the Attahiyaat, wherein
every worshipper salutes and calls unto the Prophet (sallallaahu alaihi wasallam). If by using the Nida, causes one to
be guilty of Shirk, then how is it that it is found in the
Salaah?
Some individuals state that, one does not have the
intention of calling to the Prophet (sallal laahu alaihiwasallam) in the Attahiyaat, rather one is merely conveying
a message. This opinion is without basis. The religion of
Islam has never commanded us to recite any Zikr, withoutpondering on its meaning. Therefore, when we are reciting
the Attahiyaat, we should not possess this belief, rather weshould believe that we are directly addressing the Holy
Prophet (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) and sending Salaamsto him, upon oneself and upon all the pious of the Ummah.
(32) It is recorded in the books, "Tanweerul Absaar" and"Sharah Durre Mukhtaar" that, "The intention which one
must possess at the time of reciting the Tashahud is the
concentration on the meaning of this, that is, in otherwords, one must remember that one is sending Salaams
upon the Holy Prophet (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) andthat one is praising Allah Almighty. One must be assured
of the fact that one is sending Salaams and not merely
relaying a message."
(33) Words of similar effect are also found in the books of
Jurisprudence, "Fatawa Alamgeeri" and "Sharhe Qudoori".
(34) Allama Hasan Sharanbulaani (alaihir rahmah), in his
book, "Maraqi-ul-Falah" states: "Numerous Ulema have in
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fact clarified this belief. There are some misled individuals
who profess that because Angels are deputized to conveythe Salaams to the Holy Prophet (sallal laahu alaihi
wasallam), one should not use the Harf-e-Nidaa. What
these enlightened individuals have forgotten is that twice
daily the deeds of the Ummati are placed in front of theHoly Prophet (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam). In many
authentic Ahadith, it is quite clearly stated that all deeds of
the individual are placed in front of the Holy Prophet (sallallaahu alaihi wasallam), the deceased family and the
deceased parents."
The numerous Ahadith on the above topic, is
evident in the book composed by this servant of Islam
entitled, "Saltanatul Mustafa fi Malakoot-e-Kullil Wara."
(35) Substantiating this, I will conclude this book bymentioning a Hadith reported by Sayyiduna Imam
Abdullah ibn Mubarruk (alaihir rahmah), narrated bySayyiduna Sa'eed ibn Musayyib (alaihir rahmah), who
states: "Not a day or night passes by, without the deeds of
the Ummati are being placed in front of the Holy Prophet(sallal laahu alaihi wasallam). Therefore the Holy Prophet
(sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) recognizes his followers in
two ways, firstly by their Alamat (signs) and secondly bytheir Amaal (deeds)."
This humble servant of Islam, with the InfiniteMercy of Allah could have compiled a more lengthy book
concerning this issue, however, this is ample proof for a
person possessing qualities of piety, justice and honesty.Certainly, for those who have Allah's guidance, a single
letter is sufficient.
Ikfina sharal mudilleena Ya Kaafi wa salli ala
Sayyidina wa Maulana Muhammadinish shaafi wa AalihiWasahbihi Humaatid Deenis Saafi Aameen wal
Hamdulillahi Rabbil Aalameen.