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t i v e , c o o rd i n a t i n g and s t re n g t h e n i n g e x i s t i n g p ro g ra m sw i t h " a c c e s s to c o u r s e s noto n l y in l a n g u a g e , l i t e r a t u r e , jh i s t o ry and pol i t ical , science, jbu t in socio logy, the f i n e a r t s ,an d the h i s t o ry of U k r a i n i a n si n C a n a d a . "l l m u s t be e s t a b l i sh e d "ina n i n s t i t u t i o n w i t h a sc h o l a r l yo r a c a d e mi c re p u t a t i o n w h i c hw o u l d i mp re s s s c h o l a rs in i;niy e ra i t t e s t h ro u g h o u t thew o r l d . "D e v e l o p P r o g r a m s

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a c c o u n t has s o m e w h a t in-c re a se d due to the su c c e s s fu lfu n d - ra i s i n g d r i v e c o n d u c t e db y m e m b e r s of the b o a r d andh r o m a d a m e m b e r s , " s a id Eug e n e i w a n c i w , p re s i d e n t ofS U S T A , " t h e r e f o r e in l i g h t oft h e re c e n t n e w s re c e i v e d f ro mU k r a i n e a b o u t th e condi t ionof Y 'a lentyn Moroz, we decide d to d e v o t e a g o o d p o r t i o nof ou r f u n d s for a c t i o n in hisd e f e n s e . "Th i s a c t i o n u n d e r t a k e n byS U S T A is c o -sp o n so re d by theU k ra i n i a n S t u d e n t O rg a n i z a t ion of M i c h n o w s k y ( T U S M ) .A sk o l d Lo z y n sk y , TU SM U.S.n a t i o n a l e x e c u t i v e b o a rd p re s i d e n t , s a i d t h a t " TU SM w i l la l so c o n t r i b u t e S l . 2 0 0 to t h i sn e e d . "

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S a y Perseeutioa of Catholics Ukraine Widens B I G D A N C E F E S T I V A L T O P R E C E D E U N A C O N V E N T I O NENSEMBLES TOTAKE PART 1NFETEK 1 E V , U k r a i n e . - A rre s t s ,a n d U ra l s of U k r a i n i a n Car't h o l i c s h a v e re c e n t l y i n c re a se d , a c c o rd i n g to an a r t i c l ep r i n t e d in the A p r i l 1 6 t h i s su eo f " R a d i a n s k a U k r a i n a " (So-jv i e t U k ra i n e ) , p u b l i sh e d h e re .Th e a r t i c l e , e n t i t l e d "Del u s i o n " , -w r i t t e n by j u r i s t v .So k o l o v , re v i e w s th e c h a r g e sa g a i n s t t h re e C a t h o l i c w o me nfrom th e v i l l a g e Y i l sh a n k a ,Zboriv i -aion in the T e r n o p i lo b l a s t , and t h e i r c o n d u c t d u rin g th e t r i a l .

C h a r g e d W i t h v a g r a n c ySo k o l o v sa i d th e t h r e e , Mar i a Tsa p , an d A n n a and Stef a n ia T r u k h a n , w e r e c h a r g e dw i t h " c o n t i n u o u s v a g ra n c y ; ; "B e c a u se t h e y ar e C a t h o l i c sthey were fi red from th te l rj o b s and s i n c e t h a t t i me t h e ym a d e no e f fo r t to a c q u i r e newe mp l o y me n t , s a i d th e a r t i c l e ." F o r th e p a s t few y e a r s th ea c c u se d h a v e b e e n l i v i n g a para s i t e l i f e , c o n t r i b u t i n g n o t h in g to the c o m m u n i t y , andh a v e a l so b ro k e n the so v i e tl a w , " s a i d So k o l o v .D u r i n g th e t r i a l th e t h r e ew o me n re ma i n e d s i l e n t andc o mp o se d , and did not res-p o n d to any q u e s t i o n s put tot h e m. So k o l o v w ro t e t h a t" s u d d e n l y one of t h e m sa i dl o u d l y , 'We are s p r e a d i n gg o o d n e s s t h r o u g h o u t th e

w o r l d . We are not l iv ing foro u r l s e l v e s . We will not w o r k .Ea r l i e r w h e n we did w o rk w.ewere deaf and b l i n d . "Th e p e o p l e ' s c o u r t in Kalush ru led that the t h r e e women would be exacted fromt h e s t a t e fa rm, and M rs . Tu rk h a n and her h u sb a n d w o u l dbe denied Soviet rights andt h e i r c h i l d re n w e re t a k e nf ro m t h e m.Along wi th the c a se of thet h re e w o me n , the a u t h o r a l soci ted two a d d i t i o n a l t r i a l s .in one c a se t h re e c h i l d re nwere forced to t e s t i fy a g a i n s tt h e i r mo t h e r , and a c c o rd i n g toSokholov, the evidence "greatl y d i s t u rb e d the j u d g e . "Th e c h i l d re n sa id t h a t t h e i rmo t h e r , who was u n i d e n t i f i e d ,was fi red from her job at afu rn i t u re fa c t o ry and h as nota t t e m p t e d to seel : a new job.

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J E R S E Y C T T Y, NJ . - Then a t i o n a l e x e c u t i v e b o a rd s oft h e U k r a i n i a n S t u d e n t Org a n i z a t i o n of M i c h n o w sk y( T U S M ) and the Fe d e ra t i o no f U k ra i n i a n S t u d e n t O rg a n i z a t i o n s of A m e r i c a ( S U S T A )h a v e i s su e d a j o i n t a p p e a l tot h e i r m e m b e r s h i p to a c t i v e l ys u p p o r t U k r a i n i a n c a n d i d a t e sr u n n i n g fo r pubUc office .

Eu g e n e i w a n c i w , p re s i d e n to f S U S T A , s a i d t h a t "it is ofu t m o s t i m p o r t a n c e for Ukrai n i a n s to h a v e C o n g r e s s m e na n d Se n a t o rs s e rv i n g b o t h inW a s h i n g t o n , D.C, and ins t a t e c a p i t a l s . ""i f we are to h a v e any inf l u e n c e on the g o v e r n m e n t a lp r o c e s s e s we mu s t h a v e c o n g r e s s o n a l re p re se n t a t i o n ,e v e n on the l o c a l , an d munic i p a l l e v e l , " s a i d Mr. i w a n c i w .A s k o l d L o z y n s k y , T U S Mp re s i d e n t , s a i d t h a t " e x t e rn a lw o r k in the U n i t e d S t a t e s to-da y ha s l i t t l e me a n i n g , w h e re

a s i n t e rn a l e f fo r t s c o u l d p ro d u c e fa v o ra b l e re su l t s . "" i n p re v i o u s e l e c t i o n s , oner e a s o n for the u n su c c e ss fu le f fo r t s of U k r a i n i a n s was theo n l y l u k e w a r m s u p p o r t by theU k r a i n i a n c o m m u n i t y - atl a rg e . " a t l d e d Mr. Lo z y n sk y .T h r e e - S t a t e A p p e a l

B o t h p re s i d e n t s h a v e c a l l e do n t h e i r me mb e rs in thes t a t e s of New Je rse y , O h i oa n d P e n n s y l v a n i a to aid int h e c a m p a i g n s of A t t y . Roma n Pi t i o for i rv i n g t o n , N.J.,c o u n c i l ma n - at - l a rg e , A t t y .B o h d a n Fu t e y , c a n d i d a t e fort h e U . S . C o n g re s s f ro m O h i o ' s2 3 rd D i s t r i c t , and Stephen Pos t u p a c k ' s c o n g re s s i o n a l bidf ro m Pe n n sy l v a n i a ' s 6th Dis t r i c t .Th e j o i n t s t u d e n t a p p e a le n d e d by sa y i n g t h a t " p a r t ya l i g n me n t sh o u l d be cast asidein favor of e l e c t i n g a Ukraini a n c a n d i d a t e . "

Ukrainians to March inLoyalty Day Parade

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l e a d e rsh i p of H a rry Po l c h e , isa c t i v e l y p a r t i c i p a t i n g in t h i sp a r a d e and a p p e a l s to all vet e r a n s to c o me d o w n in forcew i t h t h e i r 8 and c a p s , "iti s n e c e s sa ry to sh o w our u n i t ya n d s t re n g t h , re g a i n ou r prest ige, and p ro v i d e the d y n a m i cl e a d e rsh i p in the U k r a i n i a nc o mmu n i t y , " s a i d Mr. Po l c h e .R e c e p t i o n

T f i A L T l M O R E . M d . A m e a n i . i g fu l a n n u a l me e t i n g of theU N A B a l t i mo re D i s t r i c t C o mmi t t e e ^ w a a h e l d Su n d a y , A p r i l7, at t h e -Se l f R e l i a n c e b ui l d i n g in B a l t i m o r e , at w h i c hE m m a n u e l P r y t u l a was re-e l e c t e d c h a i rma n . B ra n c h e sc o mp r i s i n g th e D i s t r i c t are loc a t e d in B a l t i mo re , C u r t i s Baya n d B e r l i n , M a ry l a n d , W a sh i n g t o n , D.C, and R i c h mo n d ,v i rg i n i a .Fo l l o w i n g c h a i rma n Pry-t u l a ' s w e l c o me of the part icip a n t s and g u e s t s , i n c l u d i n g

U N A v i c e -Pre s i d e n t M a ry 'D u sh n y c k , S t e p a n H a w ry s z .U N A A d v i so r and A s s i s t a n tto the O rg a n i z i n g D e p a r t me n th e a d , and e d u c a t o r Pa u l Fe n c h a k , a p re s i d i u m was c h o se nc o n s i s t i n g of c h a i rma n B o h d a n Y a s i n sk y , v i c e -c h a i rma nD a n i e l P i se c k y and s e c r e t a r yM i c h a el C h o ma . La s t y e a r ' smi n u t e s w e re re a d by Mr.C h o ma . D i s t r i c t s e c r e t a ry , fo llowed by the a n n u a l r e p o r t ofM r . P r y t u l a , who g a v e a run-down of the D i s t r i c t ' s w o rk int h e c a mp a i g n , as wel l as itsp a r t i c i p a t i o n in the B a l t i m o r ei n t e rn a t i o n a l fe s t i v a l and inre g i o n a l f ra t e rn a l c o n g re s se s .S e c r e t a r y C h o m a and t reasu re r Jo h n M a l k o t h e n g a v et h e i r re p o r t s . Fo l l o w i n g a disc u ss i o n , a v o t e of confidencew a s t e n d e re d the o u t g o i n g officers.

E l e c t e d b e s i d e s c h a i rma nE m m a n u e l P r y t u l a w e r e : v ic e -c h a i rm a n B o h d a n Y a s i n sk y ,A d a m C i z d y n and Lev Blonaro w y c h : s e c re t a ry M i c h a e lC h o i i , a ; t r c u j u re r Jo h n M l d ko, and o rg a n i z i n g and pro-g r a m c h a i r m a n T h e o d o r eC h a j . The audi t ing commi t t e e c o n s i s t s of Dr. Yaroslav Geleta , head, wi th memb e rs O s t a p S t e l ma c h andO st a p Zy n i u k . M e mb e rs -a t iCon', inn.-ri nn n 4 )

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R O C H E S T E R , N.Y . - Off i c e rs , c o n v e n t i o n d e l e g a t e sa n d m e m b e r s of U N A B ra n c h e s c o mp r i s i n g the R o c h e s t e rD i s t r i c t C o mmi t t e e ar e scheduled to me e t Su n d a y . A p r i l28, 1974. at the U k ra i n i a nCivic Center, 831 Jo se p hA v e n u e , at 2:30 p.m.Th e u p c o mi n g 2 8 t h R e g u l a iC o n v e n t i o n of the U k ra i n i a nN a t i o n a l A sso c i a t i o n is thep r i me i t e m on the me e t i n g ' sagenda, said Dist rict Commi t t e e c h a i rma n W i l l i a m Hue- . He u rg e d t h a t me mb e rs

exhibi t ion of U k ra i n i a n fo l kd a n c i n g by no l e s s t h a n se v e np a r t i c i p a t i n g e n s e m b l e s inw h a t p ro mi se e to be on e oft h e b e s t Fe s t i v a l s in the hist o r y of U k r a i n i a n s e t t l e m e n to n t h i s c o n t i n e n t .Th e Fe s t i v a l , s c h e d u l e d for2 : 0 0 p.m. S u n d a y , May 19w i l l f e a t u re th e fo l l o w i n gg r o u p s : P e t e r M a r u n c h a kD a n c e rs f ro m M o n t re a l , Que.,w i t h so l o i s t s Pe t e r M a ru n c h a kSr . , his son P e t e r Jr., and hisd a u g h t e r D o n n a , th e re i g n i n gM i ss So y u z i v k a ; ^^Ru8a^ka' ,,D a n c e r s of B u r l i n g t o n , Ont.:" v e r k h o v y n t e i " d a n c e r s f r o mNew York, Oleh Genza choreog n i p h e r ; ''Echofx.pf. U k r a i n e "f ro m D e t ro i t -W i n d so r , Jo a n n a D r a g i n d a - K u l c h e s k y (C o n t i n u e d tm p. 4)F O R M E R S O v i E T 1 N M A T ET O S P E A K N . Y .C . A R E A

N EW Y O R K , N . Y . - A n a t o l e R a d y g i n , fo rme r i n ma t eo f So v i e t c o n c e n t ra t i o n c a mp sw h o re c e n t l y e mi g ra t e d toi s ra e l , w i l l h o l d two l e c t u r e sin the New Y o rk C i t y me t ro p o l i t a n a re a t h i s w e e k e n d .

Th e l e c t u re s , sp o n so re d byt h e O rg a n i z a t i o n s of t he Uk ra i n i a n L i b e ra t i o n Fro n t ,will be h e l d t h i s e v e n i n g at7 :OO at the U k ra i n i a n C a t h o l i cC h u rc h H a l l in P a s s a i c , N J na n d t o mo rro w a f t e rn o o n at5:00 at the U k ra i n i a n N a t i o n a l H o me in NewY o rk C i t y .D u r i n g his 1 1 -y e a r i n c a re e ra t i o n in the Yladiroi r prlso n and in c a m p s in the Mord o v i a n A SSR , Mr. R a d y g i nb e c a me p e rso n a l l y a c q u a i n t e da n d o f f i c e rs be p re p a re d to w i t h U k ra i n i a n d i s s i d e n t ssu b mi t c o n c re t e p ro p o sa l st h a t t h e y w i sh t h e i r d e l e g a t e st o p re se n t at the q u a d re n n i a lc o n v e n t i o n s l a t e d for theweek of May 20 in Phi lad e l p h i a . Pa.

j such as M o ro j p , Sh u k h e v y c h , ami K a r a v a n a k y , an d f o r m e rj me mb e rs of the U k r a i n i a nj i n s u r g e n t A r m y . His l e c t u r e: wi l l center on his i m p r e s s i o n of the U k ra i n i a n i n t e l l e c t u a l s

Huropas De i ends Dissertation onUkrainian immigration History at U oi CC H I C A G O , in. - on Febr u a r y 19, 1974, Myron B. Kuro p a s , U N A Su p re me A d v i so r ,su c c e s s fu l l y d e fe n d e d hisPh . D . d i s se r t a t i o n at the Univ e r s i t y of C h i c a g o b e fo re afo rma l b o a rd of five universi j ty p r o f e s s o r s .D r . K u ro p a s ' d i s se r t a t i o n ,! e n t i t l e d "The M a k i n g of thei n c o n j u n c t i o n w i t h t h e i b ' k ra i n i n n A me r i c a n , 1884-Lo y a l t v Day P a r a d e on the j 1 9 3 9 : A S t u d y in Et h n o -N a s a m e dav at 4:00 p.m.. a re t i o n a l Ed u c a t i o n " , t ra c e scept ion "is p l a n n e d for the j e v o h n i o n of U k ra i n i a n e t h n op a r t i c i p a t i n g v e t e ra n s at No . rl''-'i"' :'i:: '3 3 E a s t 7th S t r e e t h e r e . T h i s j consciousnU n i t e d S t a t e s f ro m

'SS in1884,re c e p t i o n w i l l be held in h o n o rof the5 B r o t h e r h o o d of Yet e r a n s of the Fi rs t D i v i s i o nof the U k r a i n i a n N a t i o n a l Arm y. Dr. R o m a n D r a z n i o w s k y ,w o r l d p re s i d e n t of the 1st Divieion vets, wi l l be the g u e s to f h o n o r .

in its p r o g r a m s the vet e ra n s C o o rd i n a t e d C o mm i t t e e e n d e a v o r s to u n i t e allv e t e r a n g r o u p s for the pur-p o s e of b e n e f i t i n g th e U k ra i n i a n - c o m m u n i t y at l a r g e .

th enoth eth ey e a r of the fo rma l fo u n d i n gof a viable Ukrainian comm u n i t y in S h e n a n d o a h , Pa., to1939, the y e a r U k ra i n i a n nat i o n n l i s t s e n t i me n t in A me r i c are a c h e d its z e n i t h .S e r v i n g on Dr. K u r o p a s 'd i s se r t a t i o n c o mmi t t e e w e re :

Pro fs . D o n a l d Er i c k so n of theD e p a r t m e n t of Ed u c a t i o n , A nd re w G re e l e y of the Depart

D r . M y ro n B. K u r o p a sin fu l fi l l ing his l a n g u a g er e q u i r e m e n t at the u n i v e rs i t y ,

D r . K u ro p a s i n s i s t e d on takin g his e x a mi n a t i o n in theU k ra i n i a n l a n g u a g e . The rem e n t of Socio logy, and A r t h u r j q u e s t was s u b s e q u e n t l y g r a n t -M a n n of the D e p a r t m e n t of! ed, e s t a b l i a h i n g a " f i r s t " atH i s t o ry . 1 t h a t u n i v e rs i t y .

Th e K u ro p a s d i s se r t a t i o n is: h e t h i rd d o c t o ra l w o rk sp e fd ri'ically on the U k r a i n i a n imn i i g ra t i o n in A me r i c a a c c e p t by an A m e r i c a n u n i v e r s i t yTh e f i r s t was e n t i t l e d " Ec b n o mi c A sp e c t s of U k r a i n i a nA c t i v i t y in the U n i t e d S t a t e s "c o mp l e t e d by Dr. W a s y l Haich at i o w a S t a t e U n i v e r s i t yn 1934. in 1937, the U n i v e rit y of C h i c a g o Pre s s p u b l sh e d Dr. H a l i c h ' s re se a rc hh i d i n g s in a w o rk e n t i t l e dU k r a i n i a n s in the U n i t e dS t a t e s . 'A se c o n d d i s se r t a t i o n on' . he U k ra i n i a n i mm i g ra t i o ne n t i t l e d " N a t i o n a l i sm, R e l i g i o n , and the P r o b l e m of Ass i m i l a t i o n A m o n g U k r a i n i a nin the U n i t e d S t a t e s " wac o mp l e t e d by Dr. S t e p h eM s m c h u r at Y a l e U n i v e r s i tin 1942.i n c o mp l e t i n g his r e s e a r cat th e U n i v e r s i t y of C h i c a g oD r . K u ro p a s j o i n s a dist ing u i sh e d g ro u p of U k r a i n i a(C o n t i n u e d on p. 2)


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S V O B O D A , U K R A I N I A N W E E K L Y , S A T U R D A Y , A P R I L 27,1974. N o. 80

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Rates for the UKR AlN lAN WEE KLY 86.00 per yearM em be rs - - L l . , . 82.60 pe r yea rUKRAINIAN WEEKLY Editor: ZENON SNYLYK^ P . O B o x 3 4 6, J e rse y C i t y . N . J . 0 7 30 3

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i m p o r t a n t a s s e m b l a g e s o fT h e y a r e t h e l o n g e s t

m o s t e x c i t i n g c o n c l a v e s , r e f l e c t i n g t h e s t a t u r ey . B u t t h e y a r e a l s o t h e c o s t l i e s t c o n v e n t i o n s .

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p e r m i n u t e . E v e n i n t o d a y ' s i n f l a t i o n a r y t e r m s ,a s u b s t a n t i a l a m o u n t of m o n e y . O n e c a n h a r d l y

a b e t t e r e x a m p l e w h e r e t i m e r e a l l y m e a n sn o t s u r p r i s i n g , t h e r e f o r e , a n d w h o l l y j u s t i f i a b l e

i t t e e , m e e t i n g j o i n t l y t w ow i t h m e m b e r s o f t h e E x e c u t i v e C o m m i t t e e

s t o c u tt s . L i k e e v e r y o t h e r d e c i s i o n , it

b e m a d e b y t h e d e l e g a t e s . W e f e e l t h e ys e r i o u s c o n s i d e r a t i o n t o t h e p r o p o s a l w h e n

d i f f e r e n t f o r m a t i s a d o p t e d , h o w e v e r , i ta p p l i c a b l e t o s u b s e q u e n t c o n v e n t i o n s . T h i s y e a r ' si n g r u l e s , i t i s i m p o r t a n t , t h e r e f o r e , t h a t d e -

s t h e i r t u r n t o s p e a k o u t o n t h e i s s u e s a n c 'm s a s t h e y c h a r t t h e A s s o c i a t i o n ' s c o u r s e f o r t h e

s , i t i s t h e i r d u t y t o d o s o . B u t t h e y c a ri t l e s s e x p e n s i v e a n d p r o b a b l y m o r e m e a n i n g f u 1

i n t e l l i g e n t a n d i n t e l l i g i b l e p r e s e n t a t i o n sl y , w e a l l s t a n d t o p r o f i t f r o m i t .

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y a l i e n t o t h e m . . . T h e S o v i e t U n i o n i fProf. R i c h a r d P i p e s s p e a k i n g a t t h e r e c c n !

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r i z a t i o n b i l l f o r t h e d e v e l o p m e n t a n d p r o d u c t i o np o n s i n f i s c a l 1 9 7 5 . Prof. Pi p e s , of H a r

a h i s t o r i a n o f g r e a t p r o m i n e n c e a n d o n e o f t h el e a d i n g a u t h o r i t i e s o n t h e U S S R . H e w a s

y a d d r e s s i n g h i m s e l f t o t h e q u e s t i o n of d e t e n t ei n s e r t e d a m u c h n e e d e d n o t e o f r e a l i s m

s t a t e m e n t . ,d t h e C o m m i t t e e t h a t t h e p r e s e n t l e a d e r s h i p

' s m e n f o r w h o m p o l i t i c s i s l i t e r a l l y t h e a r t o fProf. P i p e s , n a v e

" T h e r e r e m a i n s o n l y m i l i t a r i s m , t h e o n e s p h e r e o fw h i c h t h e S o v i e t r e g i m e c a n s h o w r e m a r k -

u n d e n i a b l e s u c c e s s . " v i o l e n c e a n d t h e t h r e a t o ft h e " u l t i m a t e w e a p o n o f i n d i v i d u a l s a n d n a

t w i n in a n y o t h e r w a y . "P i p e ' s c o r o l l a r y , t h e r e f o r e , i s t h a t t h e S o v i e t

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Ev e ry d a y p e o p l e s i g n p c t i t i o n s a d d re s se d t o g o v e rn me n t a mu n i c i p a l , p ro v i n c i a lo r fe d e ra l , w ro t e Ju d y LaM a rsh , a c o l u mn i s t o f t h eTo ro n t o S t a r , i n t h e A p r i l 1 s ti ssue of the paper. When app r o a c he d f o r s i g n a t u r e , s i g n ra t h e r a b se n t l y , w i t h o u t mu c h u n d e rs t a n d i n g o f w h a ti t i s they are lending thei r nam es to . and s ome sign cymc a l l y . d o u b t i n g t h a t t h e p e Li t ion can be effect ive.D o t h e y w o rk ? D o t h e y i nfa c t ' e x p re s s p u b l i c o p i n i o nufficient to sway the. recip ientto the act ion p leaded for?' Th e re a re o b v i o u s l y a g re a tma n y p e o p l e w h o t h i n k t h e ya re e f fe c t i v e , e i t h e r b e c a u se o ft h e n u m b e rs o f p e o p l e w h os i g n , o r o f t h e i r s t a t u r e , i tmu s t b e e f fe c t i v e w h y e l s ew o u l d so ma n y p e o p l e t u rn t ot h i s me t h o d , o f p re s su r i n ga u t h o r i t y ? A p e t i ti o n , o r o p e nl e t t e r p u b l i sh e d i n t h e p re s so r re a d o v e r ra d i o o r t e l e -vision, can have a snowb al leffect of at t ract ing to i t furt h e r s u p p o r t e r s .Pu b l i c O p i n i o n

N o a u t h o r i t y , n o m a t t e r h o w a u t o c ra t i c , c a n a f fo rd t oi g n o re a re a l l y l a rg e a n d i n - jform ed sl ice of publ ic opinion, fo r t h e o b v i o u s re a so n t h a t t o jfly in the face of such opin ion ji s t o i n v i t e i t s w ra t h w h e nc h e n e x t e l e c t i o n ro l l s a ro u n d .36 i t can be effect ive i f you ja re a ra t e p a y e r o r v o t e r a n dy o u a re a d d re s s i n g y o u r o w na u t h o r i t i e s i n g o v e rn me n t , s a i dM i ss La M a rsh , a fo rme r M i nister in the cabinet of JohnG. Diefe n b a k e r .

W h a t a b o u t t h e e f fe c t i v e ,ness of the pet i t ion or op enl e t t e r w h e n i t i s a d d re s se d t o - g o v e r n m e n t a l a u t h o r i t y 'tither t h a n y o u r o w n ?Officia l ly , a t least , one must^ re su me t h a t i t w o u l d b egnored . But in t h is g lobal . ' i l lage, i sn ' t i t just as lmppra n t t h a t o n e c o u n t ry h a s a;ense of appro val from people a ro u n d t h e w o r l d ? A re n ' t w e i l l , i n a s e n se , v o t e rs i n t h a t. v o r !d? A n d mi g h t t h e re n o t !come a recko ning, on the jw o r l d s t a g e , i f a n y c o u n t ry jnooses to ig nore wor ld opin ion ?For a case in point , take !:hat of Alek sand r Solzheni ts !yn . Bef ore he w as ex i led jfrom the Soviet Union ther ehad been a veri t ab le b l izza rd jo f p e t i t i o n s , o p e n l e t t e r s a n da p p e a l s fo r h i s s a fe t y a d d re s j

n e d t o t h e So v ie t a u t h o r i t i e sErom people a l l over the wor ld , So l z h e n i t sy n h a d fo r y e a rs jd e f i ed h i s g o v e rn me n t ' s a u jt h o r i t y b y a d d re s s i n g h i swri t ings to the people of h is jo w n c o u n t ry i n t e rm s w h i c ht h e g o v e rn m e n t fo un d u n a c c e p t a b l e . H i s b o o k s , smu g g l e do u t o f R u ss i a , b ro u g h t h i mw o r l d re n o w n a n d t h e N o b e lPr i z e .Th e re w a s a p p re h e n s i o n a b road that he would be arreste d a n d w o u l d d i sa p p e a r e i t h e rin to prison or by mea ns ofo n e o f t h o se " u n fo r t u n a t ea c c i d e n t s . " U n d o u b t e d l y , t h efact that he d id not , but wasexi led by t he auth ori t ies, i sc lear proof of the effect iven e ss o f t h e p l e a s a d d re s se d t ot h e m .So l z h e n i t sy n , o f c o u rse , w a sa l re a d y a w o r l d f i g u re , so t h a ti t w a s n o t d i f f i c u l t t o ma rsh a lp u b l i c su p p o r t b y m e a n s o f

p e t i t i o n s a n d o p e n l e t t e r s a n de d i t o r i a l d e ma n d s . B u t t h e rea r e m a n y o t h e r s in m a r k e d l ys i mi l a r s i t u a t i o n s w h o a re n o tw o r l d - fa mo u s , w h o a l re a d yro t i n p r i so n s fo r e x a c t l y t h esa me k i n d o f a c t i o n .M o d e rn H e ro

O n e su c h is v a l e n t y n M o ro zW h o i s h e ? H e i s a 3 8 -y e a r -o l d h i s t o r i a n a n d w r i t e r , amo d e rn h e ro o f t h e U k ra i n i a nre n a i s sa n c e . L i k e So l z h e n i tsy n , h i s w r i t i n g s d i sc l o se ad e e p l o ve o f h i s c o u n t ry a n da n i n t e n se d e s i re t o i mp ro v ei t . He is not a par t of anya n t i - So v i e t re v o l u t i o n a ryg ro u p .Th e p e o p l e o f U k ra i n e h a v ea l w a y s s t r i v e n t o ma i n -tain th ei r c u l tu ral ident i ty whi le st i l l being ap a r t o f t h e So v i e t U n i o n .Th e i r p o s i t i o n i s ro u g h l y l i k et h a t o f t h o se i n Q u e b e c w h os t r i v e t o re s i s t A n g l i c i z a t i o n ,w h o w o rk t o d e fe n d t h e i r sp e c i a l c u l t u ra l i d e n t i t y , i t i s a st h o u g h M o ro z w e re a C l a u d eR y a n , s e e k i n g t o p re se rv e w h a tis the essence of Quebec wi tho u t d e s i r i n g t o s e p a ra t e f ro mo r d e s t ro y C a n a d a .M o ro z w a s a u n i v e rs i t y p ro fe s so r o f mo d e rn h i s t o ry , i n1965 , h e w a s , a r r e s t e d a n dj a i l e d fo r fo u r y e a rs fo r a n t i -So v i e t p ro p a g a n d a a n d a g i t a t ion . in prison, he kept wri ting, and for that suffered so l it a ry c o n f i n e me n t . W h e n h ew a s re l e a se d i n 1 9 6 9 h e w a su n a b l e t o f i n d w o rk , a n d h i swife lost her job because ofh i s " c r i mi n a l re c o rd . "

H e k e p t w r i t i n g . H e w a s a rre s t e d a g a i n 1 0 mo n t h s a f t e rh i s re l e a se , a n d t r i e d i n ac l o se d c o u r t . H e ^ w a s se n t e n c e d t o n i n e y e a rs a t h a rdl a b o r a n d f i v e y e a rs ' e x i l ef ro m U k ra i n e . P ro t e s t s ro sef ro m a l l o v e r U k ra i n e , b u t t ono effect .S i n c e h e re t u rn e d t o p r i so nh e h a s re p o r t e d l y b e e n p h y s i c a l l y a t t a c k e d a n d sy s t e ma t i c a l l y b ru t a l i z e d . H i s p h y s i c a l a n d me n t a l c o n d i t i o n a resa i d t o h a v e so d e t e r i o ra t e dthat there i s fear for h is sanify and his l i fe .C o m p l e t e E x h a u s t i o n

A fe l l o w p r i so n e r , re l e a se da n d n o w i n i s ra e l , d e sc r i b e shis condi t ion , "Moroz is in as t a t e o f c o mp l e t e e x h a u s t i o n ,a n d o n t h e v e rg e o f i n sa n i t y .His exis tence is a fright fu lc o mb i n a t i o n o f s t a rv a t i o n a n dc o n f i n e me n t t o a w a rd o f a ni n sa n e a sy l u m. H e i s su b j e c tt o a t t a c k s b y c re a t u r e s w h oh a v e l o s t a l l h u ma n a n d so c i a lt ra i t s . Th e me n t a l a n d p h y s i c a l t o r t u re s o f M o ro z d o n o tclease even for a day ."Th e o p e n l e t t e r 1 h a v e b e e nasked to sign is a p lea for t here l e a se o f t h i s b ro k e n y o u n gma n , w h i l e h e y e t l i v e s . don ' t know how effect ivemy s i g n a t u re c a n b e b u t k n o w t h a t t h o u sa n d s of su c hs i g n a t u re s ma y w e l l sw e l l

t h a t p l e a t o a c re sc e n d o w h i c hmu s t b e h e a rd , a n d a c t e dupon in the Soviet Union, int h e n a me o f h u ma n i t y , w o n ' tyous sign i t too ?

New itook AnalyzesEconomy oi UkraineN EW Y O R K , N . Y . - " T h e . O . Z i n a m (U n i v e rs i t y o fSo v i e t Ec o n o m y i n R e g i o n a l C i n c i n n a t i ) , S . B i l l o n (U n i Pe rsp e c t i v e " i s t h e t i t l e o f a 1 v e rs i t y of D e l a w a r e ) , F . H a joint stud y on the ro le and J mi l ton (Lond on School oft h e e c o n o mi c s t a t u s o f t h e Ec o n o mi c s ) , A . W o ro n i a kU SSR ' s c o n s t i t u e n t re p u b (C a t h o l i c U n i v e rs i t y o f A me l ic s , c o mp i l e d a n d e d i t e d b y j r i c a ) , R . J e n se n (Sy ra c u set w o U k ra i n i a n e c o n o mi s t s , U n i v e rs i t y ) , a n d M . T ro f i me n

Prof. v . N . B a n d e ra o f Te m p l e k p (D e l a w a re U n i v e rs i t y ) .U n i v e rs i t y a n d Prof. Z. L . j Se v e ra l c h a p t e rs d e a l e nMelnyk of the Unive rsi ty of j t i re ly wi th the econom y ofC i n c i n n a t i . j j U k ra i n e , w h i l e o t h e rs o f fe rTh e v o l u me h a s b e e n p u b ccj inparat ive anal ysis of thel i sh e d a s a " Sp e c i a l S t u d y in 1 re p u b l i c s . T h i s a p p ro a c h i si n t e rn a t i o n a l Ec o n o mi c s" b y ' n e w i n w e s t e rn so v i e t o l o g yPra e g e r . i t i s t h e f ru i t of co w h i c h t y p i c a l l y a n a l y z e s t h eo p e ra t i o n o f so me t w o d o z e ne c o n o mi s t s f ro m ma j o r u n i v e rs i t i e s w h o p a r t i c i p a t e d i nse v e ra l c o n fe re n c e s o n t h i stopic, in addi t ion to the int ro d u c t i o n a n d t w o c h a p t e rsb y t h e e d i t o rs , t h e re ma i n i n gc h a p t e rs w e re p re p a re d b y v .H o l u b n y c h y (C i t y U n i v e rs i t yo f N e w Y o rk ) , 1 . K o ro p e c k y j(Te mp l e U n i v e rs i t y ) , J . W a g n e r (Y i e n n a ) , F . W h i t e h o u se( W a s h i n g t o n ) , G . S c h r o e d e r

U SSR a s a n i n t e g ra t e d e c o n o m y .Ex t e n s i v e b i b l i o g ra p h y i n c l u d e s ma n y i t e ms i n En g l i sh .Se v e ra l ma p s , n u me ro u s s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s , a n d a su b j e c ti n d e x ma k e t h i s a v a l u a b l ere fe re n c e b o o k . Th e a p p e a rance of the volume is l ikelyt o e n h a n c e t h e g ro w i n g i nt e re s t o f t h e sp e c i a l i s t s a n dre se a rc h c e n t e rs i n t h e p ro b l e m o f n a t i o n a l i t i e s i n t h e

(U n i v e rs i t y o f Y i r g i n i a ) , U SSR .Front M y Window

By VASYL SYMONENKOThe winged coalmousc struck the window;The clock had stopped, the walls turned mutely gray.And o'er the blue-gray grief of winter,There drooped the clouds, like bales of hay.T)ic sorrow flmcs, and like white torchesThe spruces stand all colored, glad and gay.They look like linden trees in summer, Who crept among the wormwoo d here today.The absinthe of snoic crawls into sight,And tickles the sky with its bitter-sweet smell.White and stinging bees take flight,And around it they sluggishly circle and swell.

Tr . b y A n d r i y M . C h i ro v sk y

Defends Work . . .(C o n t i n u e d f ro m p . 1 )sc h o l a rs w h o h a v e c o n t r i b u t e dt o U k ra i n i a n s t u d i e s a t t h eU n i v e rs i t y o f C h i c a g o , i n c l u d e d i n t h i s g ro u p a re t h e l a t eD r . Jo h n Za d ro z n y w h o , i n1953 , c o mp l e t e d a Ph JX d i sse r t a t i o n e n t i t l e d " Th e D e v e l o p me n t o f a N a t i o n a l i t y M o v e me n t " , a so c i o l o g i c a l s t u d yo f t h e d e v e l o p me n t o f U k ra i n i a n n a t i o n a l c o n sc i o u sn e ssi n Eu ro p e , a n d D r . B o h d a nBociurkiw who, in 1961, comp l e t e d a Ph . D . d i s se r t a t i o n 'e n t i t l e d " So v i e t C h u rc h Po l i c yi n t h e U k ra i n e , -1 9 1 9 -1 9 3 9 " .D o c t o ra l re se a rc h c u r re n t l y i np ro g re s s a t t h e u n i v e rs i t y i n c l u d e s a s t u d y o f t h e U k ra i n i a n K o z a k s b y G e o rg e H a

j e c k y j .N o n - U k r a i n i a n s h a v e a l s oc o n t r i b u t e d t o U k ra i n i a n s t u dies at the Universi ty of Chic a g o . O u t s t a n d i n g a m o n gthem is Dr. Robert S. Sul l iv a n t w h o se mo n u me n t a l b o o k" So v i e t Po l i t i c s a n d t h eU k ra i n e , 1 9 1 7 -1 9 5 7 " (C o l u mb i a U n i v e rs i t y Pre s s , 1 9 6 2 )w a s o r i g i n a l l y a Ph . D . d i s se rt a t i o n c o mp l e t e d a t t h e U n i versi ty of Chicago in 1958.Fa s t b e c o mi n g o n e o f A me r i c a ' s o u t s t a n d i n g c e n t e rs ofU k ra i n i a n s t u d i e s , t h e U n i v e rai ty of Chicag o "now boa sts aU k ra i n i a n c o l l e c t i o n o f so me1 4 , 0 0 0 v o l u me s . A c c o rd i n g t oH a n n a C h e r i n -Pa n k i w , a libra r i a n a t t h e u n i v e rs i t y , a p p r o x i m a t e l y 9,000 o f t h e sev o l u me s a re i n t h e U k ra i n i a nl a n g u a g e : M a n y o f t h e b o o k sa re ra r e w o rk s w h i c h w e reacquired in the 1920 's whenD r . A l e x a n d e r Su sh k o , o n e o fC h i c a g o ' s mo s t o u t s t a n d i n ga a r l y U k ra i n i a n sc h o l a rs , w a sa s so c i a t e d w i t h t h e l i b ra ry .M o s t o f t h e a c q u i s i t i o n s , h ow sver, a re t h e re su l t o f t h e i n i e fa t i g a b l e e f fo r t s o f M rs .H a n n a C h e r i n w h o h e rse l fh o l d s t w o m a s t e r ' s d e g r e e sf ro m t h e U n i v e rs i t y o f C h i a a g o . M a j o r re c e n t c o n t r i bu ;ors to the Ukrain ian co l lect i o n a re D r . a n d M rs . Py l y pD e mu s w h o h a v e p u rc h a se dover 40 volumes for the co l'ect ion mos t ly in t he somew h a t n e g l e c t e d a re a o f U k ra i n i a n mu s i c .

As a resu l t of the erideav o rs o f t h e U k ra i n i a n N a t i o n a l W o me n ' s Le a g u e o f A me r i ca a n d t h e U k ra i n i a n S t u d e n t H ro ma d a , U k ra i n i a n l a n g u a g e c o u rse s w e re i n i t i a t e da t t h e U n i v e rs i t y o f C h i c a g olate in 1971 und er, the d i rect ion of Mr s. Ye ra Bondarc h u k . A l i b ra ry e x h i b i t i o n en -t i t l e d " U k ra i n i c a " w a s u n vei led in March of 1971 for aperiod of three months in cel e b ra t i o u o f t h i s i mp o r t a n te v e n t .

M USIC REV IEWJulianna Osinehuk is Praisedin Reeiiai ReviewTOM S RIVER, N. J. - Jul i a n n a O s i n e h u k , t a l e n t e d . U k ra i n i a n c o n c e r t p i a n i s t f ro mN e w Y o rk , w a s p ra i se d b yt h e l o c a l D a i l y O b se rv e r fo rw h a t i t s a i d w a s a " h i g h l ysu c c e s s fu l " re c i t a l , Sa t u rd a y ,Mar ch 30, which was sponso re d b y t h e M u s i c a n d C o n -c e r t G u i l d . Th e p a p e r c a r r i e dt h e re v i e w u n d e r t h e h e a d l i n e" Ju l i a n n a O s i n e h u k - A R e a l' P i a n is t i c T a l e n t "Th e a r t i s t w a s i n t ro u d c e dt o t h e a u d i e n c e b y Prof. Ant i n R u d n y t sk y , fo u n d e r a n dp re s i d e n t o f t h e M u s i c a n dC o n c e r t G u i l d . Prof. Rudnyt sk y me n t i o n e d ma n y y o u n ga r t i s t s w h o a p p e a r e d ' i n t h ese r i e s o f re c i t a l s sp o n so re db y t h e o rg a n i z a t i o n a n d w h o

o p e n i n g n u mb e r g a v e p ro o fo f h e r g o o d e mm a n d o f t h ek e y b o a rd a n d o f h e r so u n dmu s i c a l i n s t i n c t a s w e l l . Th i si mp re s s i o n w a s fu l l y re a l i z e db y h e r p e r fo rm a n c e o f Sc h u n a a n ' s Sy mp h o n i c E t u d e s , p re se n t e d i n i t s e n t i re t y , i n c l u J i n g ra re l y p l a y e d p q s t h u mo u e v a r i a t i o n s . A fO TA i g ht h e d e e p , i n t ro v e r t e mo t i o n so f t h i s w o rk re q u i re n o t o n l yh i g h l y d e v e l o p e d mu s i c a l b u ta l so i n t e l l e c t u a l ma t u r i t y .M i s s O s i n e h u k p e r fo rme d t h i sl a rg e d i me n s i o n a l c o mp o s i t i o nlovingly , wi th gu sto and . exp re s s i o n . O n e c o u l d o b j e c t t os o m e o f h e r t e m p i a n ^ ' d y rn a mi c sh a d i n g s a n d c e r t a i nl a c k o f " t o g e t h e rn e s s" , , b , u i i tc a n b e e x p e c t e d t h a t a , y , o u u g

su b se q u e n t l y w e n t o n t o j mu s i c i a n w i t h su c h t a j e h t . a n d

PONEDILOK TO H A V ELITERARY E V E N I N GI N N . Y . CN EW Y O R K . N . Y . - Th eU N W LA B ra n c h 6 4 w i l l sp o n so r a l i t e ra ry e v e n i n g h o n o ri n g t h e n o t e d U k ra i n i a n w r i t e r a n d sa t i r i s t M y k o l a Po n e d i l o k a t t h e U N W LA h o me ,108 Second Avenu e, th is aft e rn o o n a t 5 : 3 0 p . m.in addi t ion to Mr. Ponedil o k , w h o re c e n t l y p u b l i sh e dh i s l a t e s t n o v e l " Sa v e M ySo u l " , U l a n a Lu b o v y c h , e d i t o rU N W L A ' s m a g a z i n e " O u rL i fe " , D r . La r y sa O n y sh k e w y e h a n d i v a n ( i k e r ) K e rn y t sky wi l l speak on the l i fe andw o rk o f t h e h o n o re e .

a c h i e v e i n t e rn a t i o n a l fa me . H esaid he hopes that Miss Osinchuk wi l l soon fo l low in thei rfo o t s t e p s .Ex c e rp t s o f t h e re v i e w fo l low.Ju l i a n n a O s i n e h u k , a l t h o u g ho n l y t w e n t y y e a rs o l d , h a s

su c h mu s i c a l i t y a s Ju l i a n n aOsinehuk has, wi l l in ,y jeara toc o me , c h a n g e h e r a p p ro a c ht o ma n y d e t a i l s o f t h i s , w o rka n d p l a y i t d i f fe re n t l y - ap e r fe c t l y n o rma l re su l t o ffu t u re d e v e l o p me n t . ,T h e C h o p in g r o u p , a n da l re a d y a n i mp e ss i v e " p a s t " L i sz t ' s P e t ra r c a -S o n e t t r 1 2 Ut o h e r c re d i t . Sh e w o n h e rf i r s t p i a n o c o n t e s t a t t h e a g eof seven; at e leven she subsit u t e d o n a l a s t -mi n u t e n o t i c efo r p i a n i s t J e a n C a sa d e ssu Bi n a C a rn e g i e H a l l r e c i t a l ; sh estudied in Paris wi th the d is t i n g u i sh e d N a d i a B o u l a n g e rand won the Gold Medal , inso l fe g e , a t t h e Pa r i s C o n se rv a t o i re . A t t h e p re se n t sh e i ss t u d y i n g a t Ju i l l i a rd w i t h t h e" g ra n d o l d l a d y o f t h e p i a n o " ,M me . R o s i n a Lh e v i n n e a n dh e r a s s i s t a n t , M a r t i n C a n i n .

M i s s O s i n e h u k o p e n e d h e rp ro g ra m w i t h H a n d e l ' s Su i t ein G Minor, p laying i t in prop e r s t y l e , o n a c o o l , r a t h e ru n e mo t i o n a l s i d e , b u t a l sow i t h t o u c h e s o f ro ma n t i c i smi n Sa ra b a n d e a n d G i g u e . Th i s

was p lay ed poet ical lyrr.wi th .wel l contro l led tone, whi le th eF Sh a rp M i n o r Po l o n a i se ?a n dG o u n o d -L i sz t ' s " Fau s frT . W a l t zhad lo ts of fi re , rhythmic v it a l i t y a n d b r il l i a n c e a s ' d i dG i n a s t e ra ' s " M a l a mb o , ? p l a y e d a s a n e n c o re (b e s i d e s t h ee x p re s s i v e " E l e g y " b y :i R a ch m a n i n o f f ) .i t w a s a h i g h l y su c c e s s fu lreci ta l by a you ng ftomanw i t h p o i se a n d re a l p i a n i s t i ct a l e n t . T h e w e l 1 - s i z e d a u d i e n c ere sp o n d e d e n t h u s i a s t i c a l l yt h ro u g h o u t t h e c o n c e r t . Th eM u s i c a n d C o n c e r t G u i l d , i n c . ,mu s t b e c o n g ra t u l a t e d a n dt h a n k e d fo r b r i n g i n g fo : ou ra re a a r t i s t s a n d c o n c e r t s o fsu c h h i g h q u a l i t y a n d mu s i c a lv r l u e . c o n c l u d e d t h e ' r e v i e w .L E T T E R T O T H E E D 1 T O R

Obvious bu t importantD e a r E d i t o r :

h a v e t a k e n i t u p o n my self to d i rect the at tent ion ofa l l U k ra i n i a n A me r i c a n s t o w a rd t h e i s su e su r ro u n d i n gt h e u se o f t h re e t i t l e s : U k ra ine , t h e So v i e t U n i o n , a n d t h eR u s s i a n E m p i r e .F i r s t , U k r a i n i a n A m e r i c a n sma k i n g a n y re fe re n c e - t oU k ra i n i a n SSR a n d ^ o r i t sp e o p l e sh o u l d u se t h e w o rd sU k r a i n e a n d y o r U k r a i n i a n sa s t i t l e s o f a l e g i t i ma t e n a t i o n a n d i t s p e o p l e . W e sh o u l dk e e p i n mi n d t h a t U k ra i n eh a s t h e r i g h t t o a n i n d i v i d u a l ,i n d e p e n d e n t e x i s t e n c e .

Se c o n d , i n e x p l a i n i n g U k ra i n e ' s mi s fo r t u n e w e s h o u l de mp h a s i z e t h a t U k ra i n e d i dn o t v o l u n t a r i l y e n t e r t h eU n i o n w i t h R u ss i a b u t w a sforcib ly occupied . Soviet stat e me n t e t o t h e c o n t ra ry a r ep u re p o l i t i c a l p ro p a g a n d a .Th i rd , i n re fe r r i n g t o U k ra i n e ' e s t ru g g l e fo r f re e d o m,w e sh o u l d e x p l a i n t h a t t h es t ru g g l e w a s a n d i s a g a i n s t

t h e R u ss i a n s a n d n o t a g a i n s tthe Soviet Union as a^"whple .Th e So v i e t U n i o n c o n s i s t s o fa n u mb e r o f re p u b l i c s a s o p -p re s se d a s o u r o w n a n d oc c u p i e d b y t h e R u ss i a n s i n t h esa me ma n n e r a s o u r ' t f W a s .W e m u s t - u n d e r s t a n d a n dma k e i t u n d e rs t o o d t h a t t h e rei s n o ma l i c e t o b e b o rn ea g a i n s t o t h e r n a t i o n a l i t i e s o ft h e So v i e t U n i o n . O u ^ e t ru g gle i s to end Russian dominat i o n o v e r U k ra i n e . j ;Th e a b o v e ma y se e m o b v i o u s a n d t r i t e t o so me , b u tt h e re a re m a n y , b o t h . t U k ra i n i a n a n d A m e r i c a n , i w h o a reu n a w a re o f t h e se d i s t i n c t i o n s ,i t sh o u l d , t h e re fo re , t b e . t h eb u s i n e s s o f e v e ry U k ra i n i a nt o e mp h a s i z e t h e a b o v e p o i n t sa n d t o c o r re c t a n y o v e rs i g h t sa s so o n a s t h e y a re ' ? t l f i t rv e d .i f nothi ng else, we can atl e a s t s e e t o i t t h a t t h es t ru g g l e of U k ra i n e 1 tf n o tmi s re p re se n t e d . ^ ra v

11 Si n c e re l y ,C a se y W . Za l u sk yN e w B r u n s w i c K ' .

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BOURGEOISB y M Y K O L A P O N E D 1 L O K

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c o v e re d h i m w i t h g ra n d -fa t h e r ' s t a t t e re d c o a t . Th e n c o v e re d h i m w i t h e a r t h . A n dnow 1 was left w i th tw oc h i l d re n ." A t t i me s t h e y w o u l d g ra bmy sk i r t a n d w h i mp e r . Th e yw o u l d h o l d o u t t h e i r h a n d s t ome and beg for food . Some-t i me s 1 c o u l d n ' t s t a n d i t ,i ' d sh o u t a t t h e m, " T a k e mea n d e a t me ! ' B u t t h e y d i d n ' tu n d e rs t a n d , t h e y d i d n ' t l e a v eme a l o n e . Th e y j u s t w e n t o nb e g g i n g ." 1 a l re a d y k n e w t h a t a ,w e e k o r t w o w o u l d p a s s a n di t w o u l d b e t h e i r t u rn . Th e ytoo would becom e si lent ont h e h e a r t h s t o n e , j u s t l i k ePe t e r . b e g a n t o s e a rc h fo r aw a y o f s a v i n g t h e m. Th e remu s t b e a w a y o f s a v i n g t h e mfro m d e a t h ." F o r t u n a t e l y a n e i g h b o rh a p p e n e d t o c o me o n c e a n d h eg a v e me g o o d a d v i c e . H e t o l d

me exact ly how to do i t , and j u mp e d a t h i s w o rd s . O n ed a y 1 l e f t M y k o l a , my o n l yre ma i n i n g so n , w i t h h i s g o d -fa t h e r , a n d 1 w e n t a l o n e w i t hO l e n k a t o C h e rk a sy . i t w a st w e n t y k i l o me t e rs f ro m u s . A tt h a t t i me O l e n k a w a s n o tq u i t e s i x y e a rs o l d ." O n t h e w a y 1 t o l d h e r w h a tw a s h a p p e n i n g . t o l d h e re v e ry t h i n g . t o l d h e r a b o u tt h e fa mi n e , a b o u t h e r o l d e s tb ro t h e r w h o h a d n ' t g o t t e nt i p f ro m t h e h e a r t h s t o n e . w a n t e d t o s a v e O l e n k a t h a t ' swhy 1 decided, wel l you unde ! stand, 1 decided to g ive herawa y to the chi ld ren ' s shelt e r ." Sh e p ro b a b l y d i d n ' t u n d e rs t a n d m u c h o f w h a t 1 t o l d h e r ,b e c a u se sh e k e p t c ry i n g a n dl o o k i n g sa d l y i n t o my e y e s .W e c a me t o t h e t o w n . O l e n k aa l re a d y k n e w b y h e a r t w h a tt o t e l l t h e s t ra n g e rs w h e n l e f t h e r b y t h e sh e l t e r : t h a tsh e w a s a n o rp h a n , w i t h o u t afa t h e r a n d mo t h e r , a n d t h a tsh e d i d n ' t r e me mb e r h e r l a s tn a me , ' i f y o u w o n ' t s a y i ttha t way, ' 1 to ld her, ' then j

t h e y w o n ' t a c c e p t y o u t h e reat the shel ter, and you wi l ldie , l i k e Pe t e r , y o u re me mb e r ,o n t h e h e a r t h s t o n e ! '"She held on to my ski rte v e n mo re t i g h t l y a n d re p e a t e d e v e ry t h i n g w o rd fo rw o rd , j u s t a s 1 h a d t a u g h t h e ro n t h e w a y . W e w a n d e re dthrough the town for a longt ime before w e found thec h i l d re n ' s sh e l t e r . B u t f i n a l l y ,we found i t ." 1 k i sse d O l e n k a a n d se n ther to the gate a lone. myself looked from a d istan ce.O l e n k a w e n t a l o n g t h e fe n c ea n d s t o p p e d f ro m t i me t o t imeto look back . waved her onw i t h my h a n d fa r t h e r a n dfa r t h e r a w a y f ro m me . A f t e ra w h i l e 1 ra n a w a y f ro m t h a ts t r e e t . "Th e w o ma n b e c a me s i l e n ta n d b e n t e v e n l o w e r t o w a rdt h e f l o o r . O n l y h e r sh o u l d e rst re mb l e d s l i g h t l y ."Wel l then," said the Dire c t o r a f t e r a n o p p re s s i v es i l e n c e . H e b e g a n t o sp e a kslowly and dist inc t ly as i fw e i g h i n g e a c h w o rd o n so meset of scales to check them .

" Y o u t h re w y o u r c h i l d u n d e rt h e g a t e , a n d y o u y o u rse l f ra no f f , i sn ' t t h a t so ? "" Th a t ' s w h a t i t ma y l o o kl i k e . "" T h a t ' s f u n n y . "" v e ry fu n n y , " re p l i e d t h ew o ma n a s i f t e a r i n g t h e w o rd so u t o f h e r c h e s t Sh e sa t u ps t r a i g h t , " v e r y f u n n y . "" W e l l , w h a t h a p p e n e d t h e n ?Y o u d i sa p p e a re d f ro m t h a ts t r e e t . "" Y e s , 1 w e n t a w a y . A n dt h e n , w i t h o u t my c h i l d , 1 fe l ts o m e h o w e m p t y a n d u t t e r l yd i sg u s t i n g a n d h a t e fu l t o my eelf. d i d n ' t e v e n se e t h e p a t hb e fo re me , 1 w a s c ry i n g soh a rd . c a me h o me a n d myh o u e e w a s e mp t y a n d c o l d . f e l t c r i p p l e d a n d b ro k e n , a s i f w e re d e a d . t o o k my so n a n ds t a r t e d w a n d e r i n g t h r o u g h o u tt h e v i l l a g e s , b a rk e d a t b yo t h e r p e o p l e ' s d o g s , t r a mp -l i n g t h e mu d a n d sn o w , b e g g t n g a l ms , a t l e a s t a b i t o fa n y t h i n g .

" A f t e r w a r d s 1 w o u l d w a l ko r g e t a r i d e e v e ry Su n d a y t oC h e rk a sy . L i k e a t h i e f 1 h i da ro u n d t h e s t re e t c o rn e r n e a r

t h e sh e l t e r a n d w a i t e d . A n dw h e n t h e y w e re t a k i n g t h ec h i l d re n fo r a w a l k , 1 w a t c h e dmy d e a r l i t t l e o rp h a n . w a t c h e d h e r a n d y e a rn e d . k e p tc ry i n g a n d c ry i n g , a n d 1 k e p tc u rs i n g my mu t i l a t e d l i fe ." B u t o n e Su n d a y 1 d i d n ' ts e e my d e a r , fa i r l i t t l e h e a d . fo u n d o u t f ro m p e o p l e t h a tma n y c h i l d re n f ro m t h a t sh e l t e r W e re se n t a w a y t o v a r i o u sp l a c e s . M y O l e n k a a l re a d y h a da d i f fe re n t l a s t n a me , a n d d i d n ' t k n o w w h a t i t w a s . i tseemed that i t would be impossib le for me to find her.Fo r a w h o l e y e a r 1 l o o ke d fo rh e r , b u t i n v a i n . N o w a t l a s t ,t h a n k s to G o d , 1 h a v e fo u n dh e r . "W i t h a f r i e n d l y smi l e t h ew o ma n lo o k e d i n t o t h e e y e so f t h e " t h e l i t t l e b e a rd . "" Th a n k G o d , 1 h a v e fo u n dh e r , " sh e re p e a t e d a g a i n , h a p

p i l y" Y o u a re v e ry re l i g i o u s , "sa i d " t h e l i t t l e b e a rd " k n o c k i n g a t t h e t a b l e s e v e ra l t i me sw i t h h i s p i p e , " v e ry re l i g i o u s . "" W i t h o u t G o d , a s W e sa y i n

t h e v i l l a g e , o n e c a n ' t g e t a sfa r a s t h e d o o rs t e p . "" N o t e v e n a s fa r a s t h ed o o rs t e p , y o u sa y , " t h e D i re c t o r mu mb l e d , p re o c c u p i e d ,h i s t h o u g h t s so me w h e re fa ra w a y , n o t t h e re i n t h e ro o m." A n d so y o u t ru d g e d w a y u ph e re t o t a k e y o u r c h i l d b a c k ? "" 1 d i d n ' t t ru d g e . f l e w h e r eo n w i n g s , n o t e v e n fe e l i n g myl e g s u n d e r m e ! "" Y o u h a v e f l o w n h e re ?W h a t a mi ra c l e t o b e h o l d !A n d w h a t fo r? To i n v e n t d e v i l -k n o w s-w h a t k i n d o f t a l e s?To t e l l me a b u n c h o f l i e s? "T h e w o m a n w a s s t u n n e d ." D o n ' t y o u b e l i e v e , s i r ,t h a t O l e n k a is m y d a u g h t e r ?B u t s h e h a s a b i r t h m a r k o nh e r n e c k a n d a s c a r o n h e rh a n d . sw e a r t o G o d , re a l l y , " ." En o u g h o f t h i s G o d b u s in e ss , " i n t e r ru p t e d t h e D i re c t o r i n i r r i t a t i o n . " Y o u ' rec a c k l i n g n o n se n se a n d t h e re ' sn o w a y o f s t o p p i n g y o u . N o wtel l me honest ly , who to ld yout h e se r i d i c u l o u s l i e s a b o u t af a m i n e ? "

" W h o ? B d t 1 s a w H myself;

su f fe re d myself." , . "Al l right," said the mana b ru p t l y , a s i f t h ro w i n g o u ta c l u mp o f d i r t . H e - . p u sh e dh i mse l f f ro m t h e c h a i r . " B u tt e l l m e , w h e r e w a s . y o u rb re a d w i n n e r a l l t h i p ^ ti me ?W h y d i d n ' t h e w a n t t o suffe r t o g e t h e r w i t h y o u . ? W h e rew a s h e , b l a s t h i m, j u s t ro a mi n g a r o u n d ? " , . (1' T h e y t o o k h i m a w a y , "" W h e n ? " T h e " l i t tl e b e a r d "s t a r t e d t o c h u c k l e a s ma l i c i o u s t w i n k l e s b e g a n g l i t t e ri n g i n h i s sma l l e y e s , i t w a so b v i o u s t h a t h e k n e M i b e t t e rt h a n t h e w o ma n w h e w a n dh o w i t h a p p e n e d . " W h e A ? D oy o u r e m e m b e r ? "" i n t h i r t y o n e , " rep i n e d t h ew o ma n , a s i f w a k i n g u p f ro ma b a d d re a m. " H e w a a g o l d ,n o t a ma n . H e w a s , ' U e v o t e da n d h a r d w o r k i n g . 6 u t t h e no n e n i g h t a n a u t o mo b i l e d ro v e

i n t o o u r y a rd . Th e y b u rs t i n t ot h e b o u se , t h e y t h re w t h i n g sa ro u n d a n d t u rn e d e v e , O ' t h i n gu p s i d e d o w n . Th e y w e re l o o k i n g fo r so me p a p e rs . A n d t h e yt o o k h i m a w a y . " ,(To b e C o n t i n u e d )


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J.C. Mayor Announces FurtherRedevelopment ProgramsN.Y. - F i f t hhas its f a s h i o n a b l ebut as far asof t h i s r c i t y ' e U k r a i n i a nis c o n c e r n e d E a s th S t r e e t is the p l a c e toE a s t e r S u n d a y .

the blockand Th irdis t r a n s f o r m e d i n t oof O l d U k r a i n e w i t hon thein f r o n t of St. G e o r g e ' s

a n c i e n t ' c i r c l e d a n c e sS u n d a y , A p r i ls o m e t S m e m b e r s ofo r g a n a m i x e d g r o u p of 12the Newof P l a s t and aof ':girl s from the NeN.J. b r a n c h of S U M A .

in colorful cosof the c e n t r a l a n d m o u of U k r a i n e , theand b o y s s t e p p e d out inof g r a c e f u l " h a h i l a w e l c o m e tothe a r r i v a land o t h e r E a s t e rThep.m. as St. G e o r g e ' sout ofthe E a s t e rOld W o r l d s c e n e d r e wof s p e c t a t o r s andof p h o t o g r a p h e r s , ina l e r i s m a n f r o m the

and a f i l m c r e wthe M u s e u m of C o n t e m C r a ft s; w h ic h is prean a r t s a n d c r a f t s f e s t L o w e r E a s t S i d e ' sfor p r e s e n t a ran twoof the d a n c e r s in itsone a s trikof cos-riba b a c k g r o u n d ofo r s o n 4 f c a - s t e p s of St.The o t h e r

of J a c k s o nin t h e ' t r o u g h ofaby the clasof o l d e r d a n c e r s .was the s t a rh u m o r o u s d a n c e c a l l e d(Tbg B e e t l e ) .n u m b e r f e a t u r e din " K i r y v y i T a n e t s ". f D a n c e ) , h i s

the f i r s t d a n c e p e r in U k r a i n i a n c h u r c h -on the day th at v i lout"for the s p r i n g . "a n c e h a s 4 b e e n i n c o r of-of the, f o l k d a n c ewas m a d e byNew Y o r k n e w s p a p e r s

B y H E L E N P. S M 1 N D A K! -.

H u n d r e d s l o o k on as the S U M A and P l a n t y o u t h p e r f o r m" h a h i l k y ^ . P h o t o by i h o r D l a b o h aa n d r a d i o s t a t i o n s in w e e k e n da n n o u n c e m e n t s . T h e s e i n c l u de d The N e w Y o r k T i m e s andt h e Lo n g i sl a n d P r e s s , andr a d i o s t a t i o n s W P 1 X , W Q X Ra n d W M C A .T h i s is the s e c o n d y e a r t h a t" h a h i l k y " h a v e b e e n p r o g r a m m e d i n t o t h e U k r a i n i a n E a s t e rf e s t i v i t i e s of the L o w e r E a s tS i d e . The idea of a d d i n g thed a n c e s to the a r e a ' s U k r a i n i a n l i f e s t y l e in 1973 was theb r a i n c h i l d of M r s . C h r y x a n t aH e n t i s z , w h o t a u g h t th e P l a s td a n c e r s t h e i r s t e p s and mov e m e n t s w i t h , t h e a s s i t a n c e ofM r s . L u b a K o s t r y b a a n d M i s sC h r y s t i a S e m e n i u k . The t h r e ey o u n g l a d i e s are m e m b e r s oft h e " L i e o v i M a v k y " ( F o r e s tN y m p h s ) t r o o p of the NewY o r k P l a s t b r a n c h .

T h e S U M A d a n c e r s f r o mN e w a r k w e r e t a u g h t by Ann a K u r n i a w k a a n d L u b a G e n s i o r , M r s . l v a n n a K o n o n i v didt h e o r i g i n a l c h o r e o g r a p h y .A l t h o u g h " h a h i l k y " are nott h e l i v e l y , f a s t - p a c e d , h i g h -l e a p i n g d a n c e s for w h i c h Uk r a i n i a n s h a v e won w o r l d -w i d e r e n o w n , t h e y h a v e t h e i ro w n i n i m i t a b l e c h a r m andb e a u t y . The E a s t e r d a n c e s ,w h e t h e r p e r f o r m e d by g i r l sa l o n e or by a m i x e d g r o u p ofg i r l s and b o y s , are a l o w -m o v i n g , g r a c e f u l and l y r i c a l ,w i t h a v a r i e t y of r h y t h m i c a lm o v e m e n t s , s t e p s and pat-t e r n s . T h e y are t r a d i t i o n a l l ya h i g h p o i n t in the f e s t i v a l ofjo y and g l a d n e s s w h i c h u n i t e s

t h e e n t i r e c o m m u n i t y in c o m 'm o n c e l e b r a t i o n , and c o n t a i ne l e m e n t s of the r o u n d d a n c e ,o f m i m i c r y , and of c h o r a lc o m p o s i t i o n .S o m e U k r a i n i a n r e s e a r c h e r sp o i n t to " h a h i l k y " as dram a t i z a t i o n s of the p e o p l e ' sl i f e s t y l e , b e c a u s e t h e s e E a s t e r d a n c e - s o n g s , r e f l e c t th ew h o l e h i s t o r y of the U k r a i n i a n p e o p l e : th e p r i n c e l y era,T u r k i s h o p p r e s s i o n , s e r f d o mu n d e r R u s s i a , and o t h e r p e r i o d s , as w e l l as p o r t r a y i n gf a m i l y and c o m m u n i t y w a y so f l i f e .U p u n t i l th e e a r l y 2 0 t hc e n t u r y , " h a h i l k y " w e r e at r a d i t i o n a l p a r t of E a s t e r

S u n d a y c e l e b r a t i o n s in U k r a t n c T h e y w e r e p e r f o r m e d oht h e c h u r c h l a w n s a m i d s t b lo s s o m i n g f r u i t t r e e s as p a r t oft h e y o u n g p e o p l e ' s g a m e s andm e r r y - m a k i n g , a n d o f t e n t o o kin th e e n t i r e c o n g r e g a t i o n .i n t h i s c o u n t r y , U k r a i n i a np a r i s h e s of b o t h th e C a t h o l i ca n d O r t h o d o x f a i t h s h a v e ret a i n e d Old C o u n t r y c u s t o m s ,s u c h as the u n i q u e U k r a i n i a nw a x - r e s i s t m e t h o d of d e c o r a t i n g E a s t e r e g g s and the bless i n g of E a s t e r f o o d b a s k e t sa t c h u r c h , as a way of pree e r v i n g t h e i r c u l t u r a l h e r i t a g e . N o w , w i t h t h e " r e c e n tu p s u r g e of i n t e r e s t in e t h n i cb a c k g r o u n d s ' and f o l k l o r e ,m a n y U k r a i n i a n c o m m u n i t i e sa r e a l s o i n c o r p o r a t i n g " h a i r il yk y " i n t o t h e i r E a s t e r c e r e -m o n i e s .

JUNlOR BRANCH 104 SUAinvites all to a

ROCK DANCEFEATURING

Kinder Hook CreekSATURDAY, MAY 4, 1974, 9:00 pjn.U KR A I N I A N N A T I ON A L H O M E

144 2nd Avenue, New York CityAdmission 53.00

K f i W l K M ^ M ^ X M O ^ ^ t ^ ^ X i ^ O M X O O W f f ( t c i f t j -J t J J j j ,

J E S R S E Y C1TY, N.J. -J e r s e y C i t y M a y o r D r . P a u l T.J o r d a n a w a r d e d th e "1973 Li-b e r t y C i t y A w a r d " to 31 a r e ai n d u s t r i a l c o m p a n i e s for t h e i rc o n t r i b u t i o n s to the r e d e v l o p m e n t of the J e r s e y C i t y wat e r f r o n t d i s t r i c t , at a s p e c i a ll u n c h e o n h e l d h e r e W e d n e s d a y , A p r i l 17.A t th e s a m e ' t i m e Dr. Jord a n . a n n o u n c e d f u r t h e r p l a n st h e c i t y is u n d e r t a k i n g in itsr e d e v e l o p m e n t p r o g r a m . TheM a y o r s a i d t h a t to p p r i o r i t yw i l l be d e v o t e d to the 520-a c r e C a y e n P o i n t n e a r th eP o r t J e r s e y . i n d u s t r i a l P a r k .T h i s t r a c t of l a n d was des ign a t e d as the s i t e of an u l t r a -m o d e r n i n d u s t r i a l c o m p l e x ,p a r t of the L i b e r t y H a r b o rW a t e r f r o n t R e d e v e l o p m e n tP l a n .

D u r i n g th e l u n c h e o n , w h i c hw a s a t t e n d e d by UNA Sup r e m ' e P r e s i d e n t J o s e p h Les a w y e r , U l a n a D i a c h u k , Sup r e m e T r e a s u r e r , and W a l t e rS o c h a n , v i c e - P r e s i d e n t andR e c o r d i n g S e c r e t a r y , M a y o rJ o r d a n r e p o r t e d t h a t d u r i n g1973 th e t o t a l i n v e s t m e n t bya l l c o n c e r n e d in the m o d e r n iz a t i o n p r o g r a m of J e r s e y C i t yt o p p e d S 2 2 . 5 m i l l i o n . F l o o r

s p a c e u t i l i z e d in the redevel o p m e n t p r o j e c t n e a r e d2,000 ,000 sq. ft., wh ich wi l l res u l t i h " i ; 0 2 9 new j o b s .D i r e c t i n g the J e r s e y C i t yr e d e v e l o p m e n t p r o j e c t is as p e c i a l c o m m i t t e e a f f i l i a t e dw i t h th e J e r s e y C i t y C h a m b e ro f . C o m m e r c e . Mr. L e s a w y e rs e r v e s on the c o m m i t t e e ' sl x m r d of d i r e c t o r s . His e f f o r t si n a t t a i n i n g new b u s i n e s sf i r m s to r e s e t t l e to J e r s e yC i t y w e r e s i n g l e d out byM a y o r J o r d a n .P r i n c i p a l s p e a k e r at thef e t e was C o n g r e s s m a n Dom i n i c v. D a n i e l s , who s u m

m a r i z e d the c u r r e n t b i l l s und e r c o n s i d e r a t i o n by the Cong r e s s , i n c l u d i n g the i m p e a c h m e n t p r o c e e d i n g s r e s u l t i n gf r o m the W a t e r g a t e c o v e r - u pa n d o t h e r r e l a t e d e v e n t s .T h e l u n c h e o n w a s c o n d u c t e db y G l o r i a E s p o s i t o , c h a i r -w o m e n of the C h a m b e r ofC o m m e r c e , and - H a r r yC M e a l i a , ADC publ ic relat i o n s d i r e c t o r . The i n v o c a t i o nw a s d e l i v e r e d by the v e r yR e v . A n t h o n y E o r s a , p a s t o rof Ss. P e t e r and P a u l U k r a i n i a n C a i h o l i c C h u r c h andD e a n of J e r s e y C i t y .

Expect 4iov. Byrne atHarvard Benetit in Xetv Jersey

^Pysanky" DisplayedAt Statue of LibertyL i B E R T Y i S L A N D , NY . For the s e c o n d t i m e t h i sE a s t e r s e a s o n , th e A m e r i c a nM u s e u m of i m m i g r a t i o n ,h o u s e d in the S t a t u e of Libert y h e r e , s p o n s o r e d a "pysan k a" d i s p l a y and d e m o n s t r a t i o n by M r s . L i l y B o c h o n k oa nd her two d a u g h t e r s .

T h e h a l f - f o u r n o o n s h o wh e l d S u n d a y , A p r i l 21, waso p e n e d by M r s . A n n e P a w l o w ,v o l u n t e e r w o r k e r at the Mur,eura and i n i t i a t o r of theE a s t e r eg g d i s p l a y , w h o i n t r o d u c e d M r s . B o c h o n k o , a c h e m i s t r y t e a c h e r at C a n a r i s e H i g hS c h o o l in B r o o k l y n . Mrs. Boc h o n k o e x p l a i n e d th e tradit i o n s " s u r r o u n d i n g the " p y s a n ka " and d e s c r i b e dr e q u i r e d to f i n i s h t h i s i n t e g r a l p i e c e of U k r a i n i a n f o l ka r t . As she s p o k e , her twod a u g h t e r s , K a t h e r i n e A n n , a1 7 - y e a r - o l d s e n i o r at B r o n xH i g h S c h o o l of S c i e n c e , andP a u l a Ann, 13, and a s t u d e n ta t J u n i o r H i g h S c h o o l 1 2 5 , d e m o n s t r a t e d th e s t e p s .

" T o c r e a t e a ' p y s a n k a ' itt a k e s p a t i e n c e , n a t i v e a b i l i t ya n d t e c h n i c a l s k i l l , " sh e s a i d .T h e d i s p a y t a b l e w a s o r n a t e d w i t h two U k r a i n i a n - d e c o r a t e d b o w l s of " p y s a n k y " ands e v e n e g g s d e p i c t i n g th ep h a s e s of p a i n t i n g f r o m ap l a i n w h i t e egg to the f in ish e d p r o d u c t .

W h i l e th e m u s e u m g o e r sw e r e m i l l i n g a r o u n d th e disp l a y t a b l e d u r i n g the two-h o u r sh o w , U k r a i n i a n m u s i cs u p p l i e d th e n e c e s s a r y m o o d

f o r t h e a f t e r n o o n e x h i b i t i o n .i n a d d i t i o n to the U k r a i n i a n s e g m e n t of the d i s p l a y ,M r s . E l i z a b e t h O r v o s d e m b n s t r a t e d the H u n g a r i a n s t y l eo f m a k i n g E a s t e r e g g s , andM r s . A n n e K l e m s h o w e d howt h e L i t h u a n i a n s d e c o r a t eE a s t e r e g g s . On A p r i l 6th,M r s . B o c h o n k o s t a g e d herf i r s t " p y s a n k a " d i s p l a y at theS t a t u e of L i b e r t y . At t h a tt i m e she was j o i n e d by aP o l i s h and L a t v i a n d e m o n s t r a t i o n .

M r s . B o c h o n k o , a parish i o n e r of the H o l y C r o s s U k r a Ln ian Cath o l ic Ch urch inA s t o r i a , N . Y . , p r e s e n t e d t h i sa n c i e n t U k r a i n i a n t r a d i t i o n tot n e s i r p s l , j i e n on . U k r a i n i a n c o m m u n i tya t m a n y c o m m u n i t y c e n t e r s .D u r i n g JKH W o r l d 's F a i r her" p y s a n k y " w e r e f e a t u r e d eev e r a l t i m e s at the New Y o r kS t a t e P a v i l i o n . She also disp l a y e d E a s t e r e g g s at theB a y s i c i e G a r d e n C l u b , in B i n g h a m p t o n , N . Y. ', B r i d g e p o r t ,C o n n . , and in her l o c a l c o m m u n i t y .

C h a n n e l 7 E y e w i t n e s s N e w sf e a t u r e d the " p y s a n k y " c r e a t cd by M r s . B o c h o n k o in a 10-m i n u t e b r o a d c a s t on the net-w o r k ' s 11:00 p.m. n e w s pro-g r a m on G o o d F r i d a y .N e w Y o r k ' s H a l l m a r k G a l l e r y on 5 0 t h S t r e e t and F i f t hA v e n u e r o u n d e d out t h i sy e a r ' s d i s p l a y s of U k r a i n i a nE a s t e r e g g s for the B o c h o n k o e s .

S O Y U Z I V K AB E A U T I F U L E S T A T Eof the U KR A I NI A N N A T I ON A L A S S ' Nin the rol ling CatskUls near Kerhonkson, N.Y.itfb THE BEST PLACE FORA'SUNNY, ENJOYABLEVACATION!Make your reservations now for a week,or tw o, or three.Exquisite natural surroundings, renovatedrooms, home-made recipes, 5 tennis courts,voUe ball courts, Olympic-sire swimmingpoot, entertainment, sports, special weekendconcert programs.GHlLDREN'S CAMP(for youngsters age 7 to 11)G1RLS - June 22 through July 13,1974BQYS - July 14 through August 4,1974TENNIS CAMP(Boys an d Girls age 12-18)June 22 -J ul y 3,1974UKBAINIAN CULTURALCOURSESAugust 4 - 24,1974N a m e -A d d r e s s

Limousine and taxi service is available betweenKerhonkson, Newark's and New York's threeairpoYts.

N I A N N A T I ON A L A S S O C I A T I O N E S T A T Enkson, N.Y. 12446 Tel: (914) 626-5641

T H E F E D E R A T I O N O F UKRAINIAN S T U D E N TOR GA N I Z A T I ON S OF A M E W C A ( S U S T A )

' is sponsoring

A D A N C E - " C L O U D 1 5 " ;to beheld on the 15th floor of the newly

constructed skyscraper of theUkrainian National Association

30 Montgomery Street, Jersey City, N.J.Friday, M a y 17,1974

8:00 p.m. - 2:00 a.m.Providing themusic will be the "TEMPO" orchestra

under thedirection of 1. KOWALAdmission S3.00.

AuthenticityM r s . P a w l o w s a i d t h a t ad i s p l a y of e t h n i c c u l t u r e alw a y s a t t r a c t s a l a r g e c r o w da t the m u s e u m , "but it is t hea u t h e n t i c i t y of the e v e n t t h a ti s i m p o r t a n t . "" A n a u t h e n t i c e t h n i c d i splay, such as the U k r a i n i a nE a s t e r e g g s , d o e s a lot ofg o o d in a c q u a i n t i n g n o n - U k r a i n i a n s w i t h t h i s a n c i e n tU k r a i n i a n t r a d i t i o n , " she ad

d e d .M r s . P a w l o w s a i d t h a t shew i l l b e a r r a n g i n g s e v e r a l o t h e re t h n i c e x h i b i t s in the n e a rf u t u r e , "and 1 w i l l d e f i n i t e l yad d to t h e m a U k r a i n i a n f l a

v o r . "T h e A m e r i c a n M u s e u m ofi m m i g r a t i o n has a l s o on v i e we t h n i c n e w s p a p e r s f r o m th em e t r o p o l i t a n New Y o r k - N e wJ e r s e y a r e a , i n c l u d e d in t h i sd i s p l a y is the F e b r u a r y 13thi s s u e of S v o b o d a , w h i c h c a r r i c d a f r o n t - p a g e f e a t u r ej s t o r y a b o u t the t h e n u p - c o m i n g d e d i c a t i o n of the newU N A s k y s c r a p e r .

AT T E N T L O N N E W YORK M E T R O P O U T A N NMDXUKRAINIANUKRAINIAN AMERICANU KR A I NI A N C A T H OL I C V E T E R A N S

M A R C H wr m U K R A I N I A N C O N T I N G EN T

L O Y A L T Y D A Y P A R A D ESaturday. M a y 4,1971A S SE MB LY : 12:00 N oo n : 4:00 P.M.9 0 t h S t . 6 6 t h A v e n u e in H o n o r of v e t e r a n s of 1st Div is ion ,W 1 T H C O L O R S A C A P S U k r a i n i a n N a t i o n a l A r m y . 3 3 E . 7 t h S t . N e w Y o r kCon rteaey of: S T . G EO R GE U KR A 1N 1A L4 W A R Y ET ER A lX S

M e m b e r of U k r a i n i a n v e t e r a n s C o o r d i n a t e d C o m m i t t e e

R U T H E R F O R D , N . J . N e wJ e r s e y G o v e r n o r B r e n d a n T.B y r n e is e x p e c t e d to j o i n . o fU k r a i n i a n and A m e r i c a n pol i t i c a l and c i v i c l e a d e r s , asw e l l as s c h o l a r s and prof e s s i o n a l s , at the b e n e f i t b a n q u e t for the H a r v a r d U k r a i n i a n R e s e a r c h i n s t i t u t e , e l a t e df o r S a t u r d a y , May 4, at theS h e r a t o n M o t o r inn, in Hasb r o u k H e i g h t s , N.J., at thei n t e r s e c t i o n of R t s . 80 and 17." T h e G o v e r n o r has indic a t e d hi s i n t e r e s t in b o t h thep r o j e c t and the a f f a i r , andh a s t o l d us t h a t , s c h e d u l ep e r m i t t i n g , he w i l l try to att e n d , " s a i d M r s . C a m i l l e S m o r o d s k y , an e n e r g e t i c a c t i v i s tin th e U k r a i n i a n S t u d i e sC h a i r F u n d d r i v e , who is co-c h a i r i n g th e b e n e f i t f e t e .S h a r i n g the d u t i e s w i t hM r s . S m o r o d s k y is Mrs. 01 yaS t a w n y c h y . B o t h r e s i d e inR u t h e r f o r d , NJ .T h e S 5 0 - a - p l a t e , b l a c k tita f f a i r is d e s i g n e d to r a i s tf u n d s in the c o n t i n u o u s d r i v et o e x p a n d th e U k r a i n i a n Stud i e s P r o g r a m at H a r v a r d U n iv e r s k y . An e n d o w m e n t o:S i . 8 m i l l i o n , c o l l e c t e d by theU k r a i n i a n c o m m u n i t y in theU . S . , r e s u l t e d in the establ i s h m e n t of t h r e e c h a i r s ofU k r a i n i a n s t u d i e s at H a r v a r da t the t u r n of 1972-73 . Thed r i v e has b e e n c o n t i n u i n g ttr a i s e an a d d i t i o n a l Si.2 mil-l ion for the R e s e a r c h i n s t it u t e , w h i c h , t o g e t h e r w i t h thec h a i rs , w i ll u l t im a t e l y up a C e n t e r of U k r a i n i a n Stud i e s at t h a t w o r l d - r e n o w n e c 'u n i v e r s i t y . The t a r g e t d a t e l1 9 7 6 , th e y e a r A m e r i c a wilo b s e r v e it s b i c e n t e n n i a l .

Th e New J e r s e y b e n e f ic o m m i t t e e has c h o s e n thtn e w l y c o n s t r u c t e d S h e r a t o iM o t o r inn b e c a u s e of i ts conv e n i e n t l o c a t i o n for g u e s Uf r o m New J e r s e y , New Y o r ka n d P e n n s y l v a n i a .A s o p h i s t i c a t e d e n e t e r t a i n m e n t p r o g r a m has been worked out by the c o m m i t t e e . O l y cK y r y c h e n k o , w e l l - k n o w n U

n e s d a m e s C a m i l le S m o r o d s k y ( l e f t ) and O l y a S t a w n y c h ya r e s h o w n a b o v e m a i l i n g out i n v i t a t i o n s for the H a r v a r di n s t i t u t e b e n e f i t a f f a i r .

P R O F E S S O R S T O S P O N S O F .L I T E R A T U R E ,H I S T O R Y P A N E LP A R M A , O. - T h e U k r a i n i a n A m e r i c a n A s s o c i a t i o n ofU n i v e r s i t y P r o f e s s o r s w i l ls p o n s o r two l e c t u r e s c e n t e r -bi g on l i t e r a t u r e and h i s t o r ;t o p i c s h e r e S a t u r d a y , May 4a t 7:00 p . m . , at the C a r d i n aF e d e r a l S a v i n g s , 5 8 3 9 R i d g t

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: r a i n i a n s t a g e a c t r e s s , w i l l r e n d e r r e c i t a t i o n s of poetict y o r k s by Ukrain ian diss i. l e n t s . O r e s t K o w a l i w , y o u n g. i o ! i n i s t f r o m O t t a w a , w i l l : :. ' i i t c r t a i n w i t h s e l e c t i o n s tot h e p i a n o a c c o m p a n i m e n t ofR o m a n S t e c u r a of New Y o r k .

T h e e v e r p o p u l a r " A m o r "o r c h e s t r a w i ll pr o v i d e m u s i cfo r the p o s t - b a n q u e t d a n c i n g .F o r f u r t h e r d e t a i l s on thee v e n t , c o n t a c t : Mrs. C a m i l l eS m o r o d s k y , 13S v r e e l a n dA v e . , R u t h e r f o r d , N.J. 07070,t e l . : (201) 933-9040.

SUSTA Meets . . .( C o n c l u d e d

H e n B c a l l ( R . - M d . ) a n d C o n g .R i c h a r d H. i c h o r d ( D . - M o . ) ,c h a i r m a n of the H o u s e C o m n l t t e e on i n t e r n a l S e c u r i t y ," l ie f o r m e r two r e p r e s e n tt e n s e l y U k r a i n i a n - p o p u l a t e di r e a s .T h e m e e t i n g of the S U S T As c e c u t i v e b o a r d was a t t e n d e diy Mr. l w a n c i w , O l i a D o b u s z ,a s t e r n v i c e - p r e s i d e n t , O l i aj o s i a n o w y c z , n e w s p a p e r ed ior . O l e h D a n y l e v i c h , s p e c i a ls s i g n m e n t s d i r e c t o r , i h o r R a : o w s k y , f i n a n c i a l d i r e c t o r ,h o r D l a b o h a , p u b l i c r e l a t i o n s ,O k s a n a L a s i jc h u k , L u d m i l l ai l t u a and Mr. L o z y n s k y .

A n d r i y M i c h n i a k , w e s t e r n;ice-pre.s idon t, un able to at^.en d, subm itted a w r i t t e n re; n r t s t a t i n g t h a t he had a!eady f i led an a p p l i c a t i o n w i t hh e B i c e n t e n n i a l C o m m i t t e ef o r g r a n t s e n a b l i n g S U S T A toc o n d u c t f i e l d w o r k in the anLh raci te region of P e n n s y l v a n i a . T h i s p r o j e c t , r e c o u n t ;d Mr. Mich n iak, wi l l resea rch: h e b e g i n n i n g s of the Ukrai n i a n c o m m u n i t y in the Unir e d S t a t e s , w h i c h in m o s tc a s e s f o u n d its r o o t s h e r e .D u r i n g th e w e e k e n d of

M a r c h 8 - 1 0 , M r . l w a n c i w , M i s sDobUBZ and Mr. D a n y l e v i c hv i s i t e d t h i s r e g i o n in o r d e r toa c q u a i n t t h e m s e l v e s w i t h thea r e a , and the people wi thS U S T A .D a n c e in UNA S k y s c r a p e r S

in an e f f o r t to raise sorelyn e e d e d f u n d s , th e e x e c u t i v .b o a r d is s p o n s o r i n g a d a n c eF r i d a y , May 17. The d a n c e ,dubbed, "Cloud 15", wil l beh e l d on the 15th f l o o r of then e w l y c o n s t r u c t e d UNA sky-s c r a p e r ."1 L wil l be u n i q u e in t h a it h i s wi!l be the f i r s t d a n c e tobo h eld at the ' U k r a i n i a n Bu

F l v e D e p a r t u r e s to Western Europe, Polan d durin g May,July and S eptember from S Hl!Uio ami up. including;e v e r y t h i n g : R o u n d - t r i p Air Transportation, Fir-nt( Luss Hotels th rough out, Tran sfers in e a c h c i t y . S i g h t -s e e i n g in each ci ty , M.;s t meals .I M M I G R A T I O N S P E O l A L l S T . i n f o r m a t i o n how tobrin g relatives and frien ds for a visit or p e n n a n e u tres iden ce.W e h a v e o t h er t o u r s to Western Eurojie avai lable.

F o r i n f o r m a t i o n or broch ures , please cal l or w r i t e :CAPITOL TRAVEL880 S. B r o a d S t r e e t(809) 599-3882 TRENTO N', NJ. 08611

S O Y U Z I V K AT H E V A C A T I O N A I . RESORT O F U K R A I N I A N N A T I O N A L A S S O C I A T I O N a n n o u n c e s A TENNBS CAMP

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