The Theory of The The Theory of The Causes of Corporate Causes of Corporate

CrimeCrime

Single Factor TheorySingle Factor Theory

The Cause of Crime is just one dominance The Cause of Crime is just one dominance factor that a crime happenfactor that a crime happen

Multiple Factors Theory (E.H.Sutherland)Multiple Factors Theory (E.H.Sutherland)

The Cause of Crime are many factors to The Cause of Crime are many factors to stimulate a crime happening. The factors stimulate a crime happening. The factors have a sufficient and necessity position . have a sufficient and necessity position .

Anomie TheoryAnomie Theory

The theory said A crime can happen if The The theory said A crime can happen if The ways to reach the goal opposite with the ways to reach the goal opposite with the institution ways accept in societyinstitution ways accept in society

Sub Culture CriminalSub Culture Criminal

The Group in the society sometime has The Group in the society sometime has special value/norm in their group, and the special value/norm in their group, and the norm can be different with usual norm ini norm can be different with usual norm ini societysociety

Corporate CultureCorporate CultureNorms/Values implement in the Norms/Values implement in the corporation and show with the corporation and show with the attitude for the corporationattitude for the corporationSometimes, the content of norms is Sometimes, the content of norms is bad. Such as telling to the employee bad. Such as telling to the employee that the corporation has to success that the corporation has to success with a lot of profit. But the norms with a lot of profit. But the norms didn’t say how to reach for that.didn’t say how to reach for that.

Peter F.DruckerPeter F.Drucker

He said that the corporation has a wrong He said that the corporation has a wrong view about profit. The corporation look at view about profit. The corporation look at the profit as a dominance goal and the the profit as a dominance goal and the corporation has to reach that, include corporation has to reach that, include breaking the law. But, the truth, the breaking the law. But, the truth, the corporation has to look at the profit as a corporation has to look at the profit as a continuing life of the corporation. Then, continuing life of the corporation. Then, the goal of corporation make a loyal the goal of corporation make a loyal consumer to use their product. consumer to use their product.

Marshall B Clinard & Peter C. YeagerMarshall B Clinard & Peter C. Yeager

To find the causes of corporate crime, To find the causes of corporate crime, we can look from two model approach.we can look from two model approach.

1. Rational Model1. Rational Model

The corporation has the rational goal The corporation has the rational goal that is a lot of profit, and reach for that that is a lot of profit, and reach for that the corporation often permits all the the corporation often permits all the ways such as breaking the law.ways such as breaking the law.

Organics modelOrganics model

The corporation has two relation The corporation has two relation environment in their activity. The first, the environment in their activity. The first, the

economic environment is meaning as economic environment is meaning as the the competition with the others corporation competition with the others corporation (IPR (IPR Crime), The Second, Politic Crime), The Second, Politic Environment is Environment is meaning how the meaning how the corporation influence the corporation influence the policy of policy of government to make rule for the government to make rule for the activity activity the corporation. The rule give the corporation. The rule give advantages advantages to the corporation.to the corporation.

Steven BoxSteven BoxHe said that 5 problems can stimulate the He said that 5 problems can stimulate the corporation to do a crimecorporation to do a crimea. Competitiona. Competition

The corporation look at the others The corporation look at the others corporation as enemy, so the enemy corporation as enemy, so the enemy should be conquered. Then, The should be conquered. Then, The Corporation become a winner in the Corporation become a winner in the competition. The Corporation reach that competition. The Corporation reach that with many ways include breaking the law. with many ways include breaking the law. Example : Doing the crime relate with IPR Example : Doing the crime relate with IPR

ConsumerConsumer

The consumers always want to get a The consumers always want to get a product along the price is very cheap product along the price is very cheap but a high qualitybut a high quality

EmployeeEmployee

The Employee often has a demand to The Employee often has a demand to the corporation that the corporation the corporation that the corporation paid them with high salary, healthy paid them with high salary, healthy contribution,etccontribution,etc

GovernmentGovernment

The Regulations from the government The Regulations from the government sometimes make the limitation in sometimes make the limitation in activity of the corporation, and the activity of the corporation, and the limitation can decrease the profit of limitation can decrease the profit of corporationcorporation

The PublicThe Public

The Public has a demand about the The Public has a demand about the clean or green environment. clean or green environment.