the simple ledger. ledger accounts more definitions guys! any time we list the cash we have in the...

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The Simple Ledger

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Page 1: The Simple Ledger. Ledger Accounts More definitions guys! Any time we list the cash we have in the bank, money owed to us, money we owe to people, a mortgage,

The Simple Ledger

Page 2: The Simple Ledger. Ledger Accounts More definitions guys! Any time we list the cash we have in the bank, money owed to us, money we owe to people, a mortgage,

Ledger Accounts

• More definitions guys!

• Any time we list the cash we have in the bank, money owed to us, money we owe to people, a mortgage, or anything…we call these accounts.

Page 3: The Simple Ledger. Ledger Accounts More definitions guys! Any time we list the cash we have in the bank, money owed to us, money we owe to people, a mortgage,

Ledger Accounts

• A Ledger is the name for a group or file of accounts.

• Accounts can be prepared several different ways. They can be on paper, in a binder, on cards, or electronic. This is obviously the most popular nowadays

Page 4: The Simple Ledger. Ledger Accounts More definitions guys! Any time we list the cash we have in the bank, money owed to us, money we owe to people, a mortgage,

Ledger Accounts

• A T-Account is a simple way of looking at accounts from the balance sheet.

• It looks like this. Cash

Page 5: The Simple Ledger. Ledger Accounts More definitions guys! Any time we list the cash we have in the bank, money owed to us, money we owe to people, a mortgage,

Ledger Accounts

• Let’s look at the board.

Page 6: The Simple Ledger. Ledger Accounts More definitions guys! Any time we list the cash we have in the bank, money owed to us, money we owe to people, a mortgage,

Important Features of Ledger Accounts

• Every item on the balance sheet is given its own T-Account. Start calling the entry items “cash account,” “B. Chen account,” etc.

• If a dollar sign is used, it is put on the first line only. This is the “beginning value.”

• The value is placed on whatever side of the “T” that you would put the value in the equation.Assets= Liabilities + Owner’s Equity

Page 7: The Simple Ledger. Ledger Accounts More definitions guys! Any time we list the cash we have in the bank, money owed to us, money we owe to people, a mortgage,

Important Features of the Ledger Account

Page 8: The Simple Ledger. Ledger Accounts More definitions guys! Any time we list the cash we have in the bank, money owed to us, money we owe to people, a mortgage,

Let’s review some things.

• What is an account?

• What is a ledger?

• How can ledgers be kept?

• Knowing what you now know…why do we sometimes call a company’s financial records, “the books?”

Page 9: The Simple Ledger. Ledger Accounts More definitions guys! Any time we list the cash we have in the bank, money owed to us, money we owe to people, a mortgage,

Exercise 1 – Steven’s Woodworking

Page 10: The Simple Ledger. Ledger Accounts More definitions guys! Any time we list the cash we have in the bank, money owed to us, money we owe to people, a mortgage,

Exercise 2 – Dr. Pauline Inaba

Page 11: The Simple Ledger. Ledger Accounts More definitions guys! Any time we list the cash we have in the bank, money owed to us, money we owe to people, a mortgage,

Exercise 3 – Lily Wall

• What is her:-Capital?

• What is the equationlike?

Page 12: The Simple Ledger. Ledger Accounts More definitions guys! Any time we list the cash we have in the bank, money owed to us, money we owe to people, a mortgage,

Homework (for tomorrow)

• Exercise #4 on page 92.