the significance of el alamein jose ibh2 european history block f ms. gifford
TRANSCRIPT
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The Significance of El Alamein
JoseIBH2 European History
Block FMs. Gifford
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Pre-El Alamein
• 1939– Invasion of Poland
• 1940– Invasion of France
• 1941– Crete
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Post-El Alamein• 1942
– Stalingrad• 1943
– Kursk– Invasion of Italy
• 1944– Monte Cassino– D-Day– Battle of the Bulge
• 1945– Berlin
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Location
• El Alamein is a town in Northern Egypt
• Close to the Suez Canal
• Oil Fields
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Major Players
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Right Before the Battle
• German Domination• However, Italy was losing in North Africa• Desperate situation leads to drafting of Monty
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The Battle
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Aftermath
• Rommel is kicked out• Axis had around 59,000 killed, wounded or
captured• They also lost more than 500 tanks• Monty lost 13,000 and 430 tanks• Operation Torch
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Significance
• Elimination of Axis Presence in North Africa– Eliminates Axis aggression in the Mediterranean
• Oil + Suez Canal• Italian Front– Allowed troops to land in North Africa to invade
Italy
• Relief for the Eastern Front– Creates a new front to fight on
• Morale
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Evaluation of Source
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“Before Alamein, we never had a victory. After Alamein, we never
had a defeat.” – Winston Churchill
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Bibliography• "BBC NEWS | UK | How El Alamein changed the war." BBC News - Home. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Sept. 2010.
<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/2347801.stm>.• "El-Alamein." Second World War 1939-1945. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Sept. 2010.
<http://ww2.boom.ru/Alamein/index.html>. Knowles, David. • Newark, Tim. Turning the Tide of War 50 Battles That Changed the Course of Modern History. London:
Hamlyn, 2006. Print. • Turning • "The Battle of El Alamein." History Learning Site. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Sept. 2010.
<http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/battle_of_el_alamein.htm>.