the science of clergy work-related psychological health: theory, assessment, and evidence
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The science of clergy work-related psychological health: theory, assessment, and evidence. Leslie J Francis University of Warwick, UK. Structure. Conceptual framework Models and theories Empirical studies Empirical evidence Key conclusion. PART ONE Conceptual framework. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
The science of clergy work-related psychological
health: theory, assessment, and evidence
Leslie J FrancisUniversity of Warwick, UK
Structure Conceptual framework Models and theories Empirical studies Empirical evidence Key conclusion
PART ONEConceptual framework
Psychology and theology in conversation
Empirical theology
Theology of individual difference
Empirical theology A way of discerning God’s activity in God’s world Mark 4: 3-9
Theology of individual difference
Strong doctrine of creation Doctrine of fall Doctrine of salvation Genesis 1: 27
PART TWOModels of clergy work-related psychological
health Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI)
Maslach Burnout Inventory-Revised (MBI-R)
Francis Burnout Inventory (FBI)
MBI Three components Emotional exhaustion Depersonalisation Low personal accomplishment Sequential model
MBI problems Factor structure Relevance to clergy Scales unequal in length Validating sequential model Practical application
MBI-R Items adapted for clergy Scales balanced in length Scoring mode clarified
FBI Two components Negative affect (SEEM) Positive affect (SIMS) Balanced affect
FBI strengths Developed specially for clergy Model can be validated Practical application
PART THREEStudies employing
measure MBI
MBI-R
FBI
MBI 16 studies between 1984 and 2013 Mainly in the USA South Africa Italy
MBI-R 12 studies between 2000 and 2007 All in UK Anglican Catholic Pentecostal
FBI 11 studies between 2005 and 2013 UK USA Australia
PART FOURDiscussing the findings
Personal factors
Environmental factors
Theological factors
Psychological factors
Health-related strategies
Personal factors Age Sex
Environmental factors Rural ministry
Theological factors Liberal or conservative Evangelical or catholic Charismatic or not charismatic
Psychological factors Cattell Big Five Eysenck Jung
Health-related strategies 1Turton, D. W., & Francis, L. J. (2007). The relationship
between attitude toward prayer and professional burnout among Anglican parochial clergy in England: Are praying clergy healthier clergy? Mental Health, Religion and
Culture, 10, 61-74.
Health-related strategies 2Francis, L. J. & Turton, D. W. (2004b). Reflective ministry and
empirical theology: Antidote to clergy stress? In C. A. M. Hermans, & M. E. Moore (Eds.), Hermeneutics and
empirical research in practical theology: The contribution
of empirical theology by Johannes A van der Ven (pp. 245-265). Leiden: Brill.
Health-related strategies 3Francis, L. J., Turton, D. W., & Louden, S. H. (2007). Dogs, cats
and Catholic parochial clergy in England and Wales: Exploring the relationship between companion animals and work-related psychological health. Mental Health,
Religion and Culture, 10, 47-60.
PART FIVEKey conclusion
Psychological factors are key
Theological implications
Practical implications
The science of clergy work-related psychological
health: theory, assessment, and evidence
Leslie J FrancisUniversity of Warwick, UK