the prisoner's dilemma

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5 5 0 10 10 0 1 1 Dilemma Prisoner’s The

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I just wanted to make a simple illustration of how the collective outcome of two absolutely rational reasonings may turn out to be not so rational. And why cooperation makes people better off. If you have suggestions or ideas to improve this message, feel free to leave your comments here, or email me: alex.hints (at) gmail.com __ Alex Hint is the author of Will Google Buy Formula 1. Follow Alex Hint on g+: http://goo.gl/HmeCLV

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: The prisoner's dilemma

5 5 0 10 10 0 1 1

Dilemma

Prisonerrsquos

The

Or why cooperation makes people better off

Tom Jerry

Herersquos two prisoners Tom and Jerry

Tomrsquos told

ndash Herersquos the dealhellip

(Yeah Jerryrsquos offered the same deal)

(1) If you rat each other out

then each of you will serve 5 years in prison

5

(1) If you rat each other out

then each of you will serve 5 years in prison

You rat Jerry out

5

Jerry rats you out

(2) If you rat Jerry out and Jerry remains silent

then you will go home free and Jerry will serve 10 years in prison

0

(2) If you rat Jerry out and Jerry remains silent

then you will go home free and Jerry will serve 10 years in prison

You rat Jerry out

10

(3) If Jerry rats you out and you remain silent

then you will serve 10 years in prison and Jerry will go home free

10

(3) If Jerry rats you out and you remain silent

then you will serve 10 years in prison and Jerry will go home free

Jerry rats you out

0

(4) If you and Jerry both remain silent

then both of you will serve 1 year in prison

1

(4) If you and Jerry both remain silent

then both of you will serve 1 year in prison

1

rat Jerry out remain silent

What should Tom choose

rat Tom out remain silent

(And what should Jerry choose)

From the outsiderrsquos perspective

5

(1)

Tom rats Jerry out

5

Jerry rats Tom out

(2)

(3) (4)

0

Tom rats Jerry out

10

10

Jerry rats Tom out

0 1 1

5 5 (1) + = 10 10 0 (3) + = 10

1 1 (4) + = 2 0 10 (2) + = 10

5 5 (1) + = 10 10 0 (3) + = 10

1 1 (4) + = 2

2 lt 10 Which means they would be better off

if they both cooperated and remained silence

(Both of them would serve 1 YEAR in prison)

0 10 (2) + = 10

From Tomrsquos perspective

(the same is true for Jerry)

I rat Jerry out

Jerry rats me out

(1) (2)

5 0

If I rat Jerry out

10 1

(3) (4)

If I remain silent

Jerry rats me out

5 0 + = 10 1 + = 11

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

5 lt 11 That is if Tom and Jerry are purely rational persons

they will surely rat each other out

(And both of them will serve 5 YEARS in prison)

5 0 + 10 1 + 11 = =

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

Buthellip

1 YEAR in prison is better then 5 YEARS in prison

That is the guys should have cooperated

Conclusion

In the end of the day

Cooperation makes everyone better off

Embrace Cooperation

Thank You S H A R I N G

Follow Alex Hint on g+

Texture credit Lonnon Foster

Page 2: The prisoner's dilemma

Or why cooperation makes people better off

Tom Jerry

Herersquos two prisoners Tom and Jerry

Tomrsquos told

ndash Herersquos the dealhellip

(Yeah Jerryrsquos offered the same deal)

(1) If you rat each other out

then each of you will serve 5 years in prison

5

(1) If you rat each other out

then each of you will serve 5 years in prison

You rat Jerry out

5

Jerry rats you out

(2) If you rat Jerry out and Jerry remains silent

then you will go home free and Jerry will serve 10 years in prison

0

(2) If you rat Jerry out and Jerry remains silent

then you will go home free and Jerry will serve 10 years in prison

You rat Jerry out

10

(3) If Jerry rats you out and you remain silent

then you will serve 10 years in prison and Jerry will go home free

10

(3) If Jerry rats you out and you remain silent

then you will serve 10 years in prison and Jerry will go home free

Jerry rats you out

0

(4) If you and Jerry both remain silent

then both of you will serve 1 year in prison

1

(4) If you and Jerry both remain silent

then both of you will serve 1 year in prison

1

rat Jerry out remain silent

What should Tom choose

rat Tom out remain silent

(And what should Jerry choose)

From the outsiderrsquos perspective

5

(1)

Tom rats Jerry out

5

Jerry rats Tom out

(2)

(3) (4)

0

Tom rats Jerry out

10

10

Jerry rats Tom out

0 1 1

5 5 (1) + = 10 10 0 (3) + = 10

1 1 (4) + = 2 0 10 (2) + = 10

5 5 (1) + = 10 10 0 (3) + = 10

1 1 (4) + = 2

2 lt 10 Which means they would be better off

if they both cooperated and remained silence

(Both of them would serve 1 YEAR in prison)

0 10 (2) + = 10

From Tomrsquos perspective

(the same is true for Jerry)

I rat Jerry out

Jerry rats me out

(1) (2)

5 0

If I rat Jerry out

10 1

(3) (4)

If I remain silent

Jerry rats me out

5 0 + = 10 1 + = 11

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

5 lt 11 That is if Tom and Jerry are purely rational persons

they will surely rat each other out

(And both of them will serve 5 YEARS in prison)

5 0 + 10 1 + 11 = =

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

Buthellip

1 YEAR in prison is better then 5 YEARS in prison

That is the guys should have cooperated

Conclusion

In the end of the day

Cooperation makes everyone better off

Embrace Cooperation

Thank You S H A R I N G

Follow Alex Hint on g+

Texture credit Lonnon Foster

Page 3: The prisoner's dilemma

Tom Jerry

Herersquos two prisoners Tom and Jerry

Tomrsquos told

ndash Herersquos the dealhellip

(Yeah Jerryrsquos offered the same deal)

(1) If you rat each other out

then each of you will serve 5 years in prison

5

(1) If you rat each other out

then each of you will serve 5 years in prison

You rat Jerry out

5

Jerry rats you out

(2) If you rat Jerry out and Jerry remains silent

then you will go home free and Jerry will serve 10 years in prison

0

(2) If you rat Jerry out and Jerry remains silent

then you will go home free and Jerry will serve 10 years in prison

You rat Jerry out

10

(3) If Jerry rats you out and you remain silent

then you will serve 10 years in prison and Jerry will go home free

10

(3) If Jerry rats you out and you remain silent

then you will serve 10 years in prison and Jerry will go home free

Jerry rats you out

0

(4) If you and Jerry both remain silent

then both of you will serve 1 year in prison

1

(4) If you and Jerry both remain silent

then both of you will serve 1 year in prison

1

rat Jerry out remain silent

What should Tom choose

rat Tom out remain silent

(And what should Jerry choose)

From the outsiderrsquos perspective

5

(1)

Tom rats Jerry out

5

Jerry rats Tom out

(2)

(3) (4)

0

Tom rats Jerry out

10

10

Jerry rats Tom out

0 1 1

5 5 (1) + = 10 10 0 (3) + = 10

1 1 (4) + = 2 0 10 (2) + = 10

5 5 (1) + = 10 10 0 (3) + = 10

1 1 (4) + = 2

2 lt 10 Which means they would be better off

if they both cooperated and remained silence

(Both of them would serve 1 YEAR in prison)

0 10 (2) + = 10

From Tomrsquos perspective

(the same is true for Jerry)

I rat Jerry out

Jerry rats me out

(1) (2)

5 0

If I rat Jerry out

10 1

(3) (4)

If I remain silent

Jerry rats me out

5 0 + = 10 1 + = 11

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

5 lt 11 That is if Tom and Jerry are purely rational persons

they will surely rat each other out

(And both of them will serve 5 YEARS in prison)

5 0 + 10 1 + 11 = =

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

Buthellip

1 YEAR in prison is better then 5 YEARS in prison

That is the guys should have cooperated

Conclusion

In the end of the day

Cooperation makes everyone better off

Embrace Cooperation

Thank You S H A R I N G

Follow Alex Hint on g+

Texture credit Lonnon Foster

Page 4: The prisoner's dilemma

Tomrsquos told

ndash Herersquos the dealhellip

(Yeah Jerryrsquos offered the same deal)

(1) If you rat each other out

then each of you will serve 5 years in prison

5

(1) If you rat each other out

then each of you will serve 5 years in prison

You rat Jerry out

5

Jerry rats you out

(2) If you rat Jerry out and Jerry remains silent

then you will go home free and Jerry will serve 10 years in prison

0

(2) If you rat Jerry out and Jerry remains silent

then you will go home free and Jerry will serve 10 years in prison

You rat Jerry out

10

(3) If Jerry rats you out and you remain silent

then you will serve 10 years in prison and Jerry will go home free

10

(3) If Jerry rats you out and you remain silent

then you will serve 10 years in prison and Jerry will go home free

Jerry rats you out

0

(4) If you and Jerry both remain silent

then both of you will serve 1 year in prison

1

(4) If you and Jerry both remain silent

then both of you will serve 1 year in prison

1

rat Jerry out remain silent

What should Tom choose

rat Tom out remain silent

(And what should Jerry choose)

From the outsiderrsquos perspective

5

(1)

Tom rats Jerry out

5

Jerry rats Tom out

(2)

(3) (4)

0

Tom rats Jerry out

10

10

Jerry rats Tom out

0 1 1

5 5 (1) + = 10 10 0 (3) + = 10

1 1 (4) + = 2 0 10 (2) + = 10

5 5 (1) + = 10 10 0 (3) + = 10

1 1 (4) + = 2

2 lt 10 Which means they would be better off

if they both cooperated and remained silence

(Both of them would serve 1 YEAR in prison)

0 10 (2) + = 10

From Tomrsquos perspective

(the same is true for Jerry)

I rat Jerry out

Jerry rats me out

(1) (2)

5 0

If I rat Jerry out

10 1

(3) (4)

If I remain silent

Jerry rats me out

5 0 + = 10 1 + = 11

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

5 lt 11 That is if Tom and Jerry are purely rational persons

they will surely rat each other out

(And both of them will serve 5 YEARS in prison)

5 0 + 10 1 + 11 = =

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

Buthellip

1 YEAR in prison is better then 5 YEARS in prison

That is the guys should have cooperated

Conclusion

In the end of the day

Cooperation makes everyone better off

Embrace Cooperation

Thank You S H A R I N G

Follow Alex Hint on g+

Texture credit Lonnon Foster

Page 5: The prisoner's dilemma

(Yeah Jerryrsquos offered the same deal)

(1) If you rat each other out

then each of you will serve 5 years in prison

5

(1) If you rat each other out

then each of you will serve 5 years in prison

You rat Jerry out

5

Jerry rats you out

(2) If you rat Jerry out and Jerry remains silent

then you will go home free and Jerry will serve 10 years in prison

0

(2) If you rat Jerry out and Jerry remains silent

then you will go home free and Jerry will serve 10 years in prison

You rat Jerry out

10

(3) If Jerry rats you out and you remain silent

then you will serve 10 years in prison and Jerry will go home free

10

(3) If Jerry rats you out and you remain silent

then you will serve 10 years in prison and Jerry will go home free

Jerry rats you out

0

(4) If you and Jerry both remain silent

then both of you will serve 1 year in prison

1

(4) If you and Jerry both remain silent

then both of you will serve 1 year in prison

1

rat Jerry out remain silent

What should Tom choose

rat Tom out remain silent

(And what should Jerry choose)

From the outsiderrsquos perspective

5

(1)

Tom rats Jerry out

5

Jerry rats Tom out

(2)

(3) (4)

0

Tom rats Jerry out

10

10

Jerry rats Tom out

0 1 1

5 5 (1) + = 10 10 0 (3) + = 10

1 1 (4) + = 2 0 10 (2) + = 10

5 5 (1) + = 10 10 0 (3) + = 10

1 1 (4) + = 2

2 lt 10 Which means they would be better off

if they both cooperated and remained silence

(Both of them would serve 1 YEAR in prison)

0 10 (2) + = 10

From Tomrsquos perspective

(the same is true for Jerry)

I rat Jerry out

Jerry rats me out

(1) (2)

5 0

If I rat Jerry out

10 1

(3) (4)

If I remain silent

Jerry rats me out

5 0 + = 10 1 + = 11

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

5 lt 11 That is if Tom and Jerry are purely rational persons

they will surely rat each other out

(And both of them will serve 5 YEARS in prison)

5 0 + 10 1 + 11 = =

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

Buthellip

1 YEAR in prison is better then 5 YEARS in prison

That is the guys should have cooperated

Conclusion

In the end of the day

Cooperation makes everyone better off

Embrace Cooperation

Thank You S H A R I N G

Follow Alex Hint on g+

Texture credit Lonnon Foster

Page 6: The prisoner's dilemma

(1) If you rat each other out

then each of you will serve 5 years in prison

5

(1) If you rat each other out

then each of you will serve 5 years in prison

You rat Jerry out

5

Jerry rats you out

(2) If you rat Jerry out and Jerry remains silent

then you will go home free and Jerry will serve 10 years in prison

0

(2) If you rat Jerry out and Jerry remains silent

then you will go home free and Jerry will serve 10 years in prison

You rat Jerry out

10

(3) If Jerry rats you out and you remain silent

then you will serve 10 years in prison and Jerry will go home free

10

(3) If Jerry rats you out and you remain silent

then you will serve 10 years in prison and Jerry will go home free

Jerry rats you out

0

(4) If you and Jerry both remain silent

then both of you will serve 1 year in prison

1

(4) If you and Jerry both remain silent

then both of you will serve 1 year in prison

1

rat Jerry out remain silent

What should Tom choose

rat Tom out remain silent

(And what should Jerry choose)

From the outsiderrsquos perspective

5

(1)

Tom rats Jerry out

5

Jerry rats Tom out

(2)

(3) (4)

0

Tom rats Jerry out

10

10

Jerry rats Tom out

0 1 1

5 5 (1) + = 10 10 0 (3) + = 10

1 1 (4) + = 2 0 10 (2) + = 10

5 5 (1) + = 10 10 0 (3) + = 10

1 1 (4) + = 2

2 lt 10 Which means they would be better off

if they both cooperated and remained silence

(Both of them would serve 1 YEAR in prison)

0 10 (2) + = 10

From Tomrsquos perspective

(the same is true for Jerry)

I rat Jerry out

Jerry rats me out

(1) (2)

5 0

If I rat Jerry out

10 1

(3) (4)

If I remain silent

Jerry rats me out

5 0 + = 10 1 + = 11

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

5 lt 11 That is if Tom and Jerry are purely rational persons

they will surely rat each other out

(And both of them will serve 5 YEARS in prison)

5 0 + 10 1 + 11 = =

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

Buthellip

1 YEAR in prison is better then 5 YEARS in prison

That is the guys should have cooperated

Conclusion

In the end of the day

Cooperation makes everyone better off

Embrace Cooperation

Thank You S H A R I N G

Follow Alex Hint on g+

Texture credit Lonnon Foster

Page 7: The prisoner's dilemma

5

(1) If you rat each other out

then each of you will serve 5 years in prison

You rat Jerry out

5

Jerry rats you out

(2) If you rat Jerry out and Jerry remains silent

then you will go home free and Jerry will serve 10 years in prison

0

(2) If you rat Jerry out and Jerry remains silent

then you will go home free and Jerry will serve 10 years in prison

You rat Jerry out

10

(3) If Jerry rats you out and you remain silent

then you will serve 10 years in prison and Jerry will go home free

10

(3) If Jerry rats you out and you remain silent

then you will serve 10 years in prison and Jerry will go home free

Jerry rats you out

0

(4) If you and Jerry both remain silent

then both of you will serve 1 year in prison

1

(4) If you and Jerry both remain silent

then both of you will serve 1 year in prison

1

rat Jerry out remain silent

What should Tom choose

rat Tom out remain silent

(And what should Jerry choose)

From the outsiderrsquos perspective

5

(1)

Tom rats Jerry out

5

Jerry rats Tom out

(2)

(3) (4)

0

Tom rats Jerry out

10

10

Jerry rats Tom out

0 1 1

5 5 (1) + = 10 10 0 (3) + = 10

1 1 (4) + = 2 0 10 (2) + = 10

5 5 (1) + = 10 10 0 (3) + = 10

1 1 (4) + = 2

2 lt 10 Which means they would be better off

if they both cooperated and remained silence

(Both of them would serve 1 YEAR in prison)

0 10 (2) + = 10

From Tomrsquos perspective

(the same is true for Jerry)

I rat Jerry out

Jerry rats me out

(1) (2)

5 0

If I rat Jerry out

10 1

(3) (4)

If I remain silent

Jerry rats me out

5 0 + = 10 1 + = 11

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

5 lt 11 That is if Tom and Jerry are purely rational persons

they will surely rat each other out

(And both of them will serve 5 YEARS in prison)

5 0 + 10 1 + 11 = =

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

Buthellip

1 YEAR in prison is better then 5 YEARS in prison

That is the guys should have cooperated

Conclusion

In the end of the day

Cooperation makes everyone better off

Embrace Cooperation

Thank You S H A R I N G

Follow Alex Hint on g+

Texture credit Lonnon Foster

Page 8: The prisoner's dilemma

(2) If you rat Jerry out and Jerry remains silent

then you will go home free and Jerry will serve 10 years in prison

0

(2) If you rat Jerry out and Jerry remains silent

then you will go home free and Jerry will serve 10 years in prison

You rat Jerry out

10

(3) If Jerry rats you out and you remain silent

then you will serve 10 years in prison and Jerry will go home free

10

(3) If Jerry rats you out and you remain silent

then you will serve 10 years in prison and Jerry will go home free

Jerry rats you out

0

(4) If you and Jerry both remain silent

then both of you will serve 1 year in prison

1

(4) If you and Jerry both remain silent

then both of you will serve 1 year in prison

1

rat Jerry out remain silent

What should Tom choose

rat Tom out remain silent

(And what should Jerry choose)

From the outsiderrsquos perspective

5

(1)

Tom rats Jerry out

5

Jerry rats Tom out

(2)

(3) (4)

0

Tom rats Jerry out

10

10

Jerry rats Tom out

0 1 1

5 5 (1) + = 10 10 0 (3) + = 10

1 1 (4) + = 2 0 10 (2) + = 10

5 5 (1) + = 10 10 0 (3) + = 10

1 1 (4) + = 2

2 lt 10 Which means they would be better off

if they both cooperated and remained silence

(Both of them would serve 1 YEAR in prison)

0 10 (2) + = 10

From Tomrsquos perspective

(the same is true for Jerry)

I rat Jerry out

Jerry rats me out

(1) (2)

5 0

If I rat Jerry out

10 1

(3) (4)

If I remain silent

Jerry rats me out

5 0 + = 10 1 + = 11

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

5 lt 11 That is if Tom and Jerry are purely rational persons

they will surely rat each other out

(And both of them will serve 5 YEARS in prison)

5 0 + 10 1 + 11 = =

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

Buthellip

1 YEAR in prison is better then 5 YEARS in prison

That is the guys should have cooperated

Conclusion

In the end of the day

Cooperation makes everyone better off

Embrace Cooperation

Thank You S H A R I N G

Follow Alex Hint on g+

Texture credit Lonnon Foster

Page 9: The prisoner's dilemma

0

(2) If you rat Jerry out and Jerry remains silent

then you will go home free and Jerry will serve 10 years in prison

You rat Jerry out

10

(3) If Jerry rats you out and you remain silent

then you will serve 10 years in prison and Jerry will go home free

10

(3) If Jerry rats you out and you remain silent

then you will serve 10 years in prison and Jerry will go home free

Jerry rats you out

0

(4) If you and Jerry both remain silent

then both of you will serve 1 year in prison

1

(4) If you and Jerry both remain silent

then both of you will serve 1 year in prison

1

rat Jerry out remain silent

What should Tom choose

rat Tom out remain silent

(And what should Jerry choose)

From the outsiderrsquos perspective

5

(1)

Tom rats Jerry out

5

Jerry rats Tom out

(2)

(3) (4)

0

Tom rats Jerry out

10

10

Jerry rats Tom out

0 1 1

5 5 (1) + = 10 10 0 (3) + = 10

1 1 (4) + = 2 0 10 (2) + = 10

5 5 (1) + = 10 10 0 (3) + = 10

1 1 (4) + = 2

2 lt 10 Which means they would be better off

if they both cooperated and remained silence

(Both of them would serve 1 YEAR in prison)

0 10 (2) + = 10

From Tomrsquos perspective

(the same is true for Jerry)

I rat Jerry out

Jerry rats me out

(1) (2)

5 0

If I rat Jerry out

10 1

(3) (4)

If I remain silent

Jerry rats me out

5 0 + = 10 1 + = 11

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

5 lt 11 That is if Tom and Jerry are purely rational persons

they will surely rat each other out

(And both of them will serve 5 YEARS in prison)

5 0 + 10 1 + 11 = =

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

Buthellip

1 YEAR in prison is better then 5 YEARS in prison

That is the guys should have cooperated

Conclusion

In the end of the day

Cooperation makes everyone better off

Embrace Cooperation

Thank You S H A R I N G

Follow Alex Hint on g+

Texture credit Lonnon Foster

Page 10: The prisoner's dilemma

(3) If Jerry rats you out and you remain silent

then you will serve 10 years in prison and Jerry will go home free

10

(3) If Jerry rats you out and you remain silent

then you will serve 10 years in prison and Jerry will go home free

Jerry rats you out

0

(4) If you and Jerry both remain silent

then both of you will serve 1 year in prison

1

(4) If you and Jerry both remain silent

then both of you will serve 1 year in prison

1

rat Jerry out remain silent

What should Tom choose

rat Tom out remain silent

(And what should Jerry choose)

From the outsiderrsquos perspective

5

(1)

Tom rats Jerry out

5

Jerry rats Tom out

(2)

(3) (4)

0

Tom rats Jerry out

10

10

Jerry rats Tom out

0 1 1

5 5 (1) + = 10 10 0 (3) + = 10

1 1 (4) + = 2 0 10 (2) + = 10

5 5 (1) + = 10 10 0 (3) + = 10

1 1 (4) + = 2

2 lt 10 Which means they would be better off

if they both cooperated and remained silence

(Both of them would serve 1 YEAR in prison)

0 10 (2) + = 10

From Tomrsquos perspective

(the same is true for Jerry)

I rat Jerry out

Jerry rats me out

(1) (2)

5 0

If I rat Jerry out

10 1

(3) (4)

If I remain silent

Jerry rats me out

5 0 + = 10 1 + = 11

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

5 lt 11 That is if Tom and Jerry are purely rational persons

they will surely rat each other out

(And both of them will serve 5 YEARS in prison)

5 0 + 10 1 + 11 = =

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

Buthellip

1 YEAR in prison is better then 5 YEARS in prison

That is the guys should have cooperated

Conclusion

In the end of the day

Cooperation makes everyone better off

Embrace Cooperation

Thank You S H A R I N G

Follow Alex Hint on g+

Texture credit Lonnon Foster

Page 11: The prisoner's dilemma

10

(3) If Jerry rats you out and you remain silent

then you will serve 10 years in prison and Jerry will go home free

Jerry rats you out

0

(4) If you and Jerry both remain silent

then both of you will serve 1 year in prison

1

(4) If you and Jerry both remain silent

then both of you will serve 1 year in prison

1

rat Jerry out remain silent

What should Tom choose

rat Tom out remain silent

(And what should Jerry choose)

From the outsiderrsquos perspective

5

(1)

Tom rats Jerry out

5

Jerry rats Tom out

(2)

(3) (4)

0

Tom rats Jerry out

10

10

Jerry rats Tom out

0 1 1

5 5 (1) + = 10 10 0 (3) + = 10

1 1 (4) + = 2 0 10 (2) + = 10

5 5 (1) + = 10 10 0 (3) + = 10

1 1 (4) + = 2

2 lt 10 Which means they would be better off

if they both cooperated and remained silence

(Both of them would serve 1 YEAR in prison)

0 10 (2) + = 10

From Tomrsquos perspective

(the same is true for Jerry)

I rat Jerry out

Jerry rats me out

(1) (2)

5 0

If I rat Jerry out

10 1

(3) (4)

If I remain silent

Jerry rats me out

5 0 + = 10 1 + = 11

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

5 lt 11 That is if Tom and Jerry are purely rational persons

they will surely rat each other out

(And both of them will serve 5 YEARS in prison)

5 0 + 10 1 + 11 = =

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

Buthellip

1 YEAR in prison is better then 5 YEARS in prison

That is the guys should have cooperated

Conclusion

In the end of the day

Cooperation makes everyone better off

Embrace Cooperation

Thank You S H A R I N G

Follow Alex Hint on g+

Texture credit Lonnon Foster

Page 12: The prisoner's dilemma

(4) If you and Jerry both remain silent

then both of you will serve 1 year in prison

1

(4) If you and Jerry both remain silent

then both of you will serve 1 year in prison

1

rat Jerry out remain silent

What should Tom choose

rat Tom out remain silent

(And what should Jerry choose)

From the outsiderrsquos perspective

5

(1)

Tom rats Jerry out

5

Jerry rats Tom out

(2)

(3) (4)

0

Tom rats Jerry out

10

10

Jerry rats Tom out

0 1 1

5 5 (1) + = 10 10 0 (3) + = 10

1 1 (4) + = 2 0 10 (2) + = 10

5 5 (1) + = 10 10 0 (3) + = 10

1 1 (4) + = 2

2 lt 10 Which means they would be better off

if they both cooperated and remained silence

(Both of them would serve 1 YEAR in prison)

0 10 (2) + = 10

From Tomrsquos perspective

(the same is true for Jerry)

I rat Jerry out

Jerry rats me out

(1) (2)

5 0

If I rat Jerry out

10 1

(3) (4)

If I remain silent

Jerry rats me out

5 0 + = 10 1 + = 11

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

5 lt 11 That is if Tom and Jerry are purely rational persons

they will surely rat each other out

(And both of them will serve 5 YEARS in prison)

5 0 + 10 1 + 11 = =

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

Buthellip

1 YEAR in prison is better then 5 YEARS in prison

That is the guys should have cooperated

Conclusion

In the end of the day

Cooperation makes everyone better off

Embrace Cooperation

Thank You S H A R I N G

Follow Alex Hint on g+

Texture credit Lonnon Foster

Page 13: The prisoner's dilemma

1

(4) If you and Jerry both remain silent

then both of you will serve 1 year in prison

1

rat Jerry out remain silent

What should Tom choose

rat Tom out remain silent

(And what should Jerry choose)

From the outsiderrsquos perspective

5

(1)

Tom rats Jerry out

5

Jerry rats Tom out

(2)

(3) (4)

0

Tom rats Jerry out

10

10

Jerry rats Tom out

0 1 1

5 5 (1) + = 10 10 0 (3) + = 10

1 1 (4) + = 2 0 10 (2) + = 10

5 5 (1) + = 10 10 0 (3) + = 10

1 1 (4) + = 2

2 lt 10 Which means they would be better off

if they both cooperated and remained silence

(Both of them would serve 1 YEAR in prison)

0 10 (2) + = 10

From Tomrsquos perspective

(the same is true for Jerry)

I rat Jerry out

Jerry rats me out

(1) (2)

5 0

If I rat Jerry out

10 1

(3) (4)

If I remain silent

Jerry rats me out

5 0 + = 10 1 + = 11

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

5 lt 11 That is if Tom and Jerry are purely rational persons

they will surely rat each other out

(And both of them will serve 5 YEARS in prison)

5 0 + 10 1 + 11 = =

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

Buthellip

1 YEAR in prison is better then 5 YEARS in prison

That is the guys should have cooperated

Conclusion

In the end of the day

Cooperation makes everyone better off

Embrace Cooperation

Thank You S H A R I N G

Follow Alex Hint on g+

Texture credit Lonnon Foster

Page 14: The prisoner's dilemma

rat Jerry out remain silent

What should Tom choose

rat Tom out remain silent

(And what should Jerry choose)

From the outsiderrsquos perspective

5

(1)

Tom rats Jerry out

5

Jerry rats Tom out

(2)

(3) (4)

0

Tom rats Jerry out

10

10

Jerry rats Tom out

0 1 1

5 5 (1) + = 10 10 0 (3) + = 10

1 1 (4) + = 2 0 10 (2) + = 10

5 5 (1) + = 10 10 0 (3) + = 10

1 1 (4) + = 2

2 lt 10 Which means they would be better off

if they both cooperated and remained silence

(Both of them would serve 1 YEAR in prison)

0 10 (2) + = 10

From Tomrsquos perspective

(the same is true for Jerry)

I rat Jerry out

Jerry rats me out

(1) (2)

5 0

If I rat Jerry out

10 1

(3) (4)

If I remain silent

Jerry rats me out

5 0 + = 10 1 + = 11

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

5 lt 11 That is if Tom and Jerry are purely rational persons

they will surely rat each other out

(And both of them will serve 5 YEARS in prison)

5 0 + 10 1 + 11 = =

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

Buthellip

1 YEAR in prison is better then 5 YEARS in prison

That is the guys should have cooperated

Conclusion

In the end of the day

Cooperation makes everyone better off

Embrace Cooperation

Thank You S H A R I N G

Follow Alex Hint on g+

Texture credit Lonnon Foster

Page 15: The prisoner's dilemma

rat Tom out remain silent

(And what should Jerry choose)

From the outsiderrsquos perspective

5

(1)

Tom rats Jerry out

5

Jerry rats Tom out

(2)

(3) (4)

0

Tom rats Jerry out

10

10

Jerry rats Tom out

0 1 1

5 5 (1) + = 10 10 0 (3) + = 10

1 1 (4) + = 2 0 10 (2) + = 10

5 5 (1) + = 10 10 0 (3) + = 10

1 1 (4) + = 2

2 lt 10 Which means they would be better off

if they both cooperated and remained silence

(Both of them would serve 1 YEAR in prison)

0 10 (2) + = 10

From Tomrsquos perspective

(the same is true for Jerry)

I rat Jerry out

Jerry rats me out

(1) (2)

5 0

If I rat Jerry out

10 1

(3) (4)

If I remain silent

Jerry rats me out

5 0 + = 10 1 + = 11

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

5 lt 11 That is if Tom and Jerry are purely rational persons

they will surely rat each other out

(And both of them will serve 5 YEARS in prison)

5 0 + 10 1 + 11 = =

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

Buthellip

1 YEAR in prison is better then 5 YEARS in prison

That is the guys should have cooperated

Conclusion

In the end of the day

Cooperation makes everyone better off

Embrace Cooperation

Thank You S H A R I N G

Follow Alex Hint on g+

Texture credit Lonnon Foster

Page 16: The prisoner's dilemma

From the outsiderrsquos perspective

5

(1)

Tom rats Jerry out

5

Jerry rats Tom out

(2)

(3) (4)

0

Tom rats Jerry out

10

10

Jerry rats Tom out

0 1 1

5 5 (1) + = 10 10 0 (3) + = 10

1 1 (4) + = 2 0 10 (2) + = 10

5 5 (1) + = 10 10 0 (3) + = 10

1 1 (4) + = 2

2 lt 10 Which means they would be better off

if they both cooperated and remained silence

(Both of them would serve 1 YEAR in prison)

0 10 (2) + = 10

From Tomrsquos perspective

(the same is true for Jerry)

I rat Jerry out

Jerry rats me out

(1) (2)

5 0

If I rat Jerry out

10 1

(3) (4)

If I remain silent

Jerry rats me out

5 0 + = 10 1 + = 11

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

5 lt 11 That is if Tom and Jerry are purely rational persons

they will surely rat each other out

(And both of them will serve 5 YEARS in prison)

5 0 + 10 1 + 11 = =

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

Buthellip

1 YEAR in prison is better then 5 YEARS in prison

That is the guys should have cooperated

Conclusion

In the end of the day

Cooperation makes everyone better off

Embrace Cooperation

Thank You S H A R I N G

Follow Alex Hint on g+

Texture credit Lonnon Foster

Page 17: The prisoner's dilemma

5

(1)

Tom rats Jerry out

5

Jerry rats Tom out

(2)

(3) (4)

0

Tom rats Jerry out

10

10

Jerry rats Tom out

0 1 1

5 5 (1) + = 10 10 0 (3) + = 10

1 1 (4) + = 2 0 10 (2) + = 10

5 5 (1) + = 10 10 0 (3) + = 10

1 1 (4) + = 2

2 lt 10 Which means they would be better off

if they both cooperated and remained silence

(Both of them would serve 1 YEAR in prison)

0 10 (2) + = 10

From Tomrsquos perspective

(the same is true for Jerry)

I rat Jerry out

Jerry rats me out

(1) (2)

5 0

If I rat Jerry out

10 1

(3) (4)

If I remain silent

Jerry rats me out

5 0 + = 10 1 + = 11

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

5 lt 11 That is if Tom and Jerry are purely rational persons

they will surely rat each other out

(And both of them will serve 5 YEARS in prison)

5 0 + 10 1 + 11 = =

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

Buthellip

1 YEAR in prison is better then 5 YEARS in prison

That is the guys should have cooperated

Conclusion

In the end of the day

Cooperation makes everyone better off

Embrace Cooperation

Thank You S H A R I N G

Follow Alex Hint on g+

Texture credit Lonnon Foster

Page 18: The prisoner's dilemma

5 5 (1) + = 10 10 0 (3) + = 10

1 1 (4) + = 2 0 10 (2) + = 10

5 5 (1) + = 10 10 0 (3) + = 10

1 1 (4) + = 2

2 lt 10 Which means they would be better off

if they both cooperated and remained silence

(Both of them would serve 1 YEAR in prison)

0 10 (2) + = 10

From Tomrsquos perspective

(the same is true for Jerry)

I rat Jerry out

Jerry rats me out

(1) (2)

5 0

If I rat Jerry out

10 1

(3) (4)

If I remain silent

Jerry rats me out

5 0 + = 10 1 + = 11

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

5 lt 11 That is if Tom and Jerry are purely rational persons

they will surely rat each other out

(And both of them will serve 5 YEARS in prison)

5 0 + 10 1 + 11 = =

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

Buthellip

1 YEAR in prison is better then 5 YEARS in prison

That is the guys should have cooperated

Conclusion

In the end of the day

Cooperation makes everyone better off

Embrace Cooperation

Thank You S H A R I N G

Follow Alex Hint on g+

Texture credit Lonnon Foster

Page 19: The prisoner's dilemma

5 5 (1) + = 10 10 0 (3) + = 10

1 1 (4) + = 2

2 lt 10 Which means they would be better off

if they both cooperated and remained silence

(Both of them would serve 1 YEAR in prison)

0 10 (2) + = 10

From Tomrsquos perspective

(the same is true for Jerry)

I rat Jerry out

Jerry rats me out

(1) (2)

5 0

If I rat Jerry out

10 1

(3) (4)

If I remain silent

Jerry rats me out

5 0 + = 10 1 + = 11

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

5 lt 11 That is if Tom and Jerry are purely rational persons

they will surely rat each other out

(And both of them will serve 5 YEARS in prison)

5 0 + 10 1 + 11 = =

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

Buthellip

1 YEAR in prison is better then 5 YEARS in prison

That is the guys should have cooperated

Conclusion

In the end of the day

Cooperation makes everyone better off

Embrace Cooperation

Thank You S H A R I N G

Follow Alex Hint on g+

Texture credit Lonnon Foster

Page 20: The prisoner's dilemma

From Tomrsquos perspective

(the same is true for Jerry)

I rat Jerry out

Jerry rats me out

(1) (2)

5 0

If I rat Jerry out

10 1

(3) (4)

If I remain silent

Jerry rats me out

5 0 + = 10 1 + = 11

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

5 lt 11 That is if Tom and Jerry are purely rational persons

they will surely rat each other out

(And both of them will serve 5 YEARS in prison)

5 0 + 10 1 + 11 = =

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

Buthellip

1 YEAR in prison is better then 5 YEARS in prison

That is the guys should have cooperated

Conclusion

In the end of the day

Cooperation makes everyone better off

Embrace Cooperation

Thank You S H A R I N G

Follow Alex Hint on g+

Texture credit Lonnon Foster

Page 21: The prisoner's dilemma

I rat Jerry out

Jerry rats me out

(1) (2)

5 0

If I rat Jerry out

10 1

(3) (4)

If I remain silent

Jerry rats me out

5 0 + = 10 1 + = 11

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

5 lt 11 That is if Tom and Jerry are purely rational persons

they will surely rat each other out

(And both of them will serve 5 YEARS in prison)

5 0 + 10 1 + 11 = =

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

Buthellip

1 YEAR in prison is better then 5 YEARS in prison

That is the guys should have cooperated

Conclusion

In the end of the day

Cooperation makes everyone better off

Embrace Cooperation

Thank You S H A R I N G

Follow Alex Hint on g+

Texture credit Lonnon Foster

Page 22: The prisoner's dilemma

10 1

(3) (4)

If I remain silent

Jerry rats me out

5 0 + = 10 1 + = 11

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

5 lt 11 That is if Tom and Jerry are purely rational persons

they will surely rat each other out

(And both of them will serve 5 YEARS in prison)

5 0 + 10 1 + 11 = =

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

Buthellip

1 YEAR in prison is better then 5 YEARS in prison

That is the guys should have cooperated

Conclusion

In the end of the day

Cooperation makes everyone better off

Embrace Cooperation

Thank You S H A R I N G

Follow Alex Hint on g+

Texture credit Lonnon Foster

Page 23: The prisoner's dilemma

5 0 + = 10 1 + = 11

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

5 lt 11 That is if Tom and Jerry are purely rational persons

they will surely rat each other out

(And both of them will serve 5 YEARS in prison)

5 0 + 10 1 + 11 = =

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

Buthellip

1 YEAR in prison is better then 5 YEARS in prison

That is the guys should have cooperated

Conclusion

In the end of the day

Cooperation makes everyone better off

Embrace Cooperation

Thank You S H A R I N G

Follow Alex Hint on g+

Texture credit Lonnon Foster

Page 24: The prisoner's dilemma

5 lt 11 That is if Tom and Jerry are purely rational persons

they will surely rat each other out

(And both of them will serve 5 YEARS in prison)

5 0 + 10 1 + 11 = =

If I remain silent If I rat Jerry out

5

Buthellip

1 YEAR in prison is better then 5 YEARS in prison

That is the guys should have cooperated

Conclusion

In the end of the day

Cooperation makes everyone better off

Embrace Cooperation

Thank You S H A R I N G

Follow Alex Hint on g+

Texture credit Lonnon Foster

Page 25: The prisoner's dilemma

Buthellip

1 YEAR in prison is better then 5 YEARS in prison

That is the guys should have cooperated

Conclusion

In the end of the day

Cooperation makes everyone better off

Embrace Cooperation

Thank You S H A R I N G

Follow Alex Hint on g+

Texture credit Lonnon Foster

Page 26: The prisoner's dilemma

Conclusion

In the end of the day

Cooperation makes everyone better off

Embrace Cooperation

Thank You S H A R I N G

Follow Alex Hint on g+

Texture credit Lonnon Foster

Page 27: The prisoner's dilemma

In the end of the day

Cooperation makes everyone better off

Embrace Cooperation

Thank You S H A R I N G

Follow Alex Hint on g+

Texture credit Lonnon Foster

Page 28: The prisoner's dilemma

Embrace Cooperation

Thank You S H A R I N G

Follow Alex Hint on g+

Texture credit Lonnon Foster