the potential impact of climate change on fisheries and aquaculture in the asian region

7/31/2019 The potential impact of climate change on fisheries and aquaculture in the Asian region

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RO^ ^YBCGEOXGAD 2>??!?:

Xmi ~axidxgoc gf~oex aj ecgfoxi

emodli ad jgumirgiu odh oqyoeycxyri

gd xmi Ougod rilgad


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Xmi ~axidxgoc gf~oex aj ecgfoxi emodli ad jgumirgiu odh

oqyoeycxyri gd xmi Ougod rilgad

RO^ ^YBCGEOXGAD 2>??!?:

JAAH ODH OLRGEYCXYRI ARLODGPOXGAD AJ XMI YDGXIH DOXGADU

RILGADOC AJJGEI JAR OUGO ODH XMI ^OEGJGEBODLKAK# 2>??

Lowoxmrg Urgukodxmod odh Ugfad Jydli&Ufgxm


4/50

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dax fidxgadih$

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Emgij

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odh oqyoeycxyri gd xmi Ougod rilgad$ JOA Rilgadoc Ajjgei jar Ougo odh xmi ôegjge# Bodlkak# Xmogcodh$

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Jari|arh

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xa jgumirgiu odh oqyoeycxyri gu od gf~arxodx emoccidli jar xmi rilgad$ Xmi uiuugad rieaffidhih xmoxO^JGE umaych rizgi| xmi ijjiexu aj ecgfoxi emodli ad jgumirgiu odh oqyoeycxyri gd xmi rilgad odh ~razghi

ohzgei xa fifbir eaydxrgiu ad uxroxilge ~coddgdl jar oho~xoxgad odh fgxgloxgad fiouyriu jar xmi uiexar$

Xmgu rizgi| |ou eaffguugadih gd uy~~arx aj xmi |arkuma~ Gf~cgeoxgadu aj ecgfoxi emodli ad jgumirgiu odh

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xmi |arkuma~ |ou ~razghih bw xmi Rilgadoc Jgumirgiu Cgzicgmaahu ^ralroffi jar Uayxm odh Uayxmioux

Ougo -RJC^' odh xmi Bow aj Bidloc Corli Forgdi Ieauwuxif ^ralroffi -BABCFI'$

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aj xmi hiduiux ryroc ~a~ycoxgadu aj xmi |arch ori jaydh ad eaouxcgdiu odh jcaah~cogdu aj xmi rilgad$

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jriqyidx ewecadiu fow gderioui xmi diloxgzi gf~oexu ad eo~xyri jgumirgiu |mgem ori ocriohw ox xmigr cgfgxu

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a~iroxgadu ori ocua i}~iexih xa bi diloxgzicw gf~oexih bw joexaru gdecyhgdl mglmir uio |oxir cizicu#

jcaahgdl# gderiouih eaf~ixgxgad jar |oxir riuayreiu odh hguioui aeeyrridei ~oxxirdu$

Ecgfoxi emodli gu i}~iexih xa eadxrgbyxi xa gderiougdl hgury~xgadu xa oqyoxge odh eaouxoc uwuxifu y~ad

|mgem fodw fgccgadu aj Ougod ~ia~ci hi~idh odh gx gu zgxoc xmox lazirdfidxu gd xmi rilgad ydhiruxodh

xmi rguku# ghidxgjw zycdirobci uwuxifu odh hizica~ oho~xgzi uxroxilgiu$ Gderiouih ~acgew oxxidxgad odh

jgdodegoc riuayreiu jar ecgfoxi emodli oho~xoxgad odh fgxgloxgad gd xmi jgumirgiu!oqyoeycxyri uiexar ori

yrlidxcw diihih; odh xmi forgdi jgumirw odh oqyoeycxyri uiexaru diih xa bi ecauicw gdxilroxih gdxa

doxgadoc ecgfoxi emodli ~acgegiu$ Gx gu xmirijari iuuidxgoc xmox xmi gdxiroexgadu bix|iid eo~xyri jgumirgiu

odh oqyoeycxyri# ocadl |gxm axmir uiexaru uyem ou olrgeycxyri odh hguouxir fodolifidx ori gdxilroxih

gdxa xmi ~acgew ~coddgdl ~raeiuuiu$

Hiu~gxi xmi gderiougdl lcaboc oxxidxgad ad ecgfoxi emodli odh ~raìexgadu aj xmigr cgkicw ijjiexu# xmiri

rifogd uirgayu lo~u gd eaziroli ricoxgdl xa xmi xra~geoc rilgadu aj Ougo odh ~orxgeycorcw xmi jgumirw odh

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kda|cihli odh gdhgeoxi uafi cgkicw gf~cgeoxgadu jar xmi rilgad$

Mgrawykg Kadyfo

Ouuguxodx Hgriexar&Lidiroc odh

Rilgadoc Ri~riuidxoxgzi jar Ougo odh xmi ôegjge


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Eadxidxu

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Jari|arh $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ggg

Gdxrahyexgad $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ?

Od azirzgi| aj ecgfoxi emodli $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 5

Od izir&umgjxgdl ecgfoxi $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 5

Xmi gf~arxodei aj eorbad hga}ghi -EA2' gd ~oux lcaboc xif~iroxyri emodliu $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 5

Xmi ecgfoxi gu eyrridxcw emodlgdl $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 5

Myfod oexgzgxw gu eadxrgbyxgdl xa xmgu emodli $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 5

Xmi raci aj jiihboek fiemodgufu $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 8

^raìexgdl emodliu $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 9

Fogd lcaboc gf~oexu aj ecgfoxi emodli$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ :

Xmi gf~oex aj ecgfoxi emodli ad jgumirgiu odh oqyoeycxyri ~rahyexgad uwuxifu $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

Aeiodu# eaouxoc padiu odh uio&cizic rgui$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 2>

Miocxm&ricoxih rguku $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 2?

Olrgeycxyri odh jaah ~rahyexgad $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 22

Gf~oex aj ~raìexih emodliu ad cgzicgmaahu odh ieadafgiu gd Ougo $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 25

Zycdirobgcgxw aj jgumirgiu odh oqyoeycxyri&hi~idhidx eaffydgxgiu $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 25

Ydhiruxodhgdl lialro~mgeoc ~oxxirdu aj zycdirobgcgxw gd xmi rilgad $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 29Xmi cgdk bix|iid ~oxxirdu aj uaega&ieadafge hi~idhidei odh zycdirobgcgxw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 29

Zycdirobgcgxw aj rgzir bougdu $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 2

Oho~xoxgad xmraylm gf~razih lazirdodei$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 5?

Gdxilroxgad aj jgumirgiu odh oqyoeycxyri gd lidiroc ecgfoxi emodli oho~xoxgad odh

riu~adui gdgxgoxgziu $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 52

Oho~xoxgad xmraylm cgzicgmaah hgzirugjgeoxgad$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 55

Oho~xoxgad xmraylm rihyexgad aj zycdirobgcgxw0 o da&rilrix uxroxilw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 55

Oho~xgdl xa ~augxgzi a~~arxydgxgiu ~riuidxih bw ecgfoxi emodli $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 55

Hgzirugjgeoxgad aj oqyoeycxyri ~rahyexgad $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 58Fodolifidx aj eo~xyri jgumirgiu uxaeku gd riu~adui xa ecgfoxi emodli odh eoxem

hiecgdiu $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 58

Ieadafge odh forkix hgzirugjgeoxgad $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 58

Gduyrodei jar xmi jgumirgiu odh oqyoeycxyri uiexar $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 58

Xiemdacalgeoc o~~raoemiu xa oho~xoxgad gd xmi oqyoeycxyri uiexar $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 59

Jgumirgiu odh oqyoeycxyri eadxrgbyxgad xa ecgfoxi emodli fgxgloxgad $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 59

Gf~oexu aj axmir uiexaru fgxgloxgad odh oho~xoxgad ad jgumirgiu odh oqyoeycxyri $$$$$ 5>5'$ Ma|izir# i}guxgdl forgdi odh gdcodh eo~xyri jgumirgiu uxaeku ori xmrioxidih bw

aziri}~cagxoxgad odh ~aar fodolifidx; >='$ Uxyhgiu iuxgfoxi xmox xmi bgafouuiu aj eaouxoc jgumirw

riuayreiu gd Uayxm odh Uayxmioux Ougo ori bix|iid 9 xa 5> ~ireidx aj xmigr ~ri&jgumirgiu i}~odugad cizicu

-Ugcziuxri ix oc$ 2>>5'$ Xmi oqyoeycxyri gdhyuxrw gu ro~ghcw jgccgdl xmgu zoeyyf odh eyrridxcw ~rahyeiu `yux

ydhir mocj xmi |archu jgumirw ~rahyexu$ Ougou uxoki gd xmgu gdhyuxrw gu hgu~ra~arxgadoxicw mglm; xmi rilgadu

umori aj oqyoeycxyri ~rahyexgad# |mid xokgdl gdxa oeeaydx oqyoxge ~codx ~rahyexgad# gu obayx 7> ~ireidx

gd zacyfi odh => ~ireidx gd zocyi -JOA 2>>=o' odh ecaui xa :9 ~ireidx aj oqyoeycxyri ~rahyexgad gu

ugxyoxih gd gdcodh oriou# eadeidxroxih fauxcw gd xmi xra~geoc odh uybxra~geoc rilgadu aj Ougo -Hi Ugczo odh

Uaxa 2>>7'$

Odw ohzirui gf~oexu xa xmi jgumirgiu uiexar gd Ougo |gcc xmirijari mozi gf~cgeoxgadu jar xmi rilgadu

ieadafge hizica~fidx# jar ~azirxw rihyexgad# odh jar lcaboc ou |icc ou rilgadoc jaah uieyrgxw$

Xmiri gu da| o eadughirobci# erihgbci bahw aj izghidei xmox myfod gdhyeih ecgfoxi emodli gu aeeyrrgdl#

ciohgdl xa emodliu gd xmi iorxmu jydhofidxoc ~mwugeoc# emifgeoc odh bgacalgeoc ~raeiuuiu -GÊE 2>>>?>'$ Xmiri gu o ~auugbgcgxw xmox uca|ir ~raeiuuiu# uyem ou rgugdl uio cizicu odh lrohyoc umgjxu gd

olrgeycxyroc odh jgumirgiu ricoxih ~rahyexgad uwuxifu fow bi gldarih# izid gj ~coddgdl omioh jar xmiui

emodliu |gcc ycxgfoxicw gderioui xmi emodeiu aj ea~gdl |gxm diloxgzi gf~oexu$

Eirxogd jydhofidxoc qyiuxgadu ad xmi jyxyri obgcgxw aj xmi jgumirgiu uiexar xa ~razghi àbu# eadxrgbyxi xadoxgadoc ieadafgiu odh ~razghi jaah uieyrgxw gd o ecgfoxi emodli ojjiexih jyxyri eyrridxcw rifogd

Xmi gf~oexu aj ecgfoxi emodli ori

cgkicw xa bi jor jraf ydgjarf odh gx

gu i}~iexih xmox xmi Ougod rilgad

|gcc joei zirw u~iegjge odh caeoccw

zorgobci emoccidliu$


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ydodu|irih$ Gd xmi obuidei aj odw uxroxilge gdxirzidxgad xmi |archu ~a~ycoxgad gu ~ra`iexih xa rioem

7 bgccgad bw 2>9>; xmi fo`argxw aj xmgu ~a~ycoxgad lra|xm |gcc aeeyr gd Ougo$

Ma| |gcc jaah uieyrgxw bi fix jar od gderiougdl dyfbir aj ~ia~ci lgzid occ aj xmi obazi

emoccidliu1

Ma| |gcc xmi jgumirgiu uiexar jgx gdxa o ecgfoxi emodli ocxirih uaega&ieadafge codhueo~i

-i$l$ lgzid od ocxirih olrgeycxyroc boui odh jrium|oxir ozogcobgcgxw' gd Ougo gd xmi dior odhhguxodx jyxyri1

Ma| umaych Ougod doxgadu xoki uxi~u xa fgxgloxi gf~oexu xa xmi uiexar ou |icc ou oho~x xa

gdizgxobci emodliu1

Ou o uiexar mglmcw hi~idhidx ad doxyroc riuayreiu odh |gxm o mglm uidugxgzgxw xa idzgradfidxoc zorgobciu#

xmi ~axidxgoc gf~oex aj ecgfoxi emodli ad xmi jgumirgiu uiexar umaych bi aj lriox eadeird xa ~acgew&

fokiru gd xmi rilgad$ Ecgfoxi emodli gu cgkicw xa mozi jyrxmir diloxgzi gf~oexu ad eo~xyri jgumirgiu

uwuxifu ocriohw uxriuuih bw aziri}~cagxoxgad odh ~accyxgad$ Gx gu ocua cgkicw xa gf~oex xmi ~rahyexgzgxw odh

zgobgcgxw aj oqyoeycxyri a~iroxgadu oerauu xmi rilgad$ Ecgfoxi emodli |gcc mozi ~rajaydh eaduiqyideiu

ad ricoxih uiexaru uyem ou olrgeycxyri# |oxir fodolifidx odh eaouxoc hizica~fidx# |mgem |gcc mozi

ouuaegoxih gdjcyideiu ad xmi jgumirgiu uiexar$

Ydhiruxodhgdl xmi emoccidliu odh a~~arxydgxgiu xmox ecgfoxi emodli |gcc ~aui xa xmi jgumirgiu uiexar gd

xmi Ougod rilgad |gcc bi eryegoc gj lazirdfidxu ma~i xa fgdgfgpi diloxgzi gf~oexu odh byjjir xmi

gf~oexu aj ecgfoxi emodli ad uafi aj xmi faux zycdirobci uiexgadu aj uaegixw xmox ori hi~idhidx ad

xmgu uiexar$ Xmgu haeyfidx i}ofgdiu xmi ugldgjgeodei aj ecgfoxi emodli jar xmi jgumirgiu uiexar gd Ougo

odh rizgi|u |mox uxi~u eaych bi xokid xa fgdgfgpi diloxgzi gf~oexu ou |icc ou eo~gxocgpi ad ~axidxgoc

a~~arxydgxgiu$ Hro|gdl jraf xmi ozogcobci cgxiroxyri uafi eadecyugadu ori hro|d rilorhgdl xmi0

gf~oex aj ecgfoxi emodli ad Ougo;

gf~cgeoxgadu aj xmgu xa xmi jgumirgiu uiexar gd Ougo;

ugldgjgeodei aj xmiui jgdhgdlu xa ~acgew fokiru; odh kgdh aj oexgad xmox umaych bi xokid xa riu~adh xa ~axidxgoc emoccidliu odh a~~arxydgxgiu$


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Od azirzgi| aj ecgfoxi emodli

Xmgu uiexgad ~razghiu o zirw brgij azirzgi| aj eyrridx xmiargiu ad odxmra~alidge ecgfoxi emodli$?

Od izir&umgjxgdl ecgfoxi

Xmi iorxmu ecgfoxi mou auegccoxih lrioxcw xmraylm xmi fgcciddgo$ Hyrgdl xmi xgfi aj xmi hgdauoyru

-292 xa :9 fgccgad wioru ola' xmi iorxm |ou ugldgjgeodxcw |orfir xmod gx gu xahow# ma|izir# `yux 2> >>> wioru

ola o lcoegoc ecgfoxi ~rizogcih |gxm fyem aj Darxm Ofirgeo odh Ueodhgdozgo eazirih gd gei umiixu$ Axmir

xmod |orfgdl ad liacalgeoccw ugldgjgeodx xgfiueociu aj xmayuodhu odh fgccgadu aj wioru# xmiri

mou ocua biid doxyroc |orfgdl gd eirxogd oriou |gxmgd xmi coux ji| eidxyrgiu$ Jar gduxodei# Iyra~i

i}~irgideih o ~irgah aj ricoxgzi |orfxm bix|iid xmi ?>xm odh ?5xm eidxyrw odh ricoxgzi each jraf xmi

?9xm xa xmi ?7xm eidxyrw$ Ma| haiu xmi eyrridx odh ~rihgexih |orfgdl xmox gu eaddiexih xa myfod

oexgzgxw hgjjir jraf xmgu1 Zorgoxgadu gd xmi dior ~oux# uyem ou xmi Iyra~iod |orfgdl odh xmid eaacgdl# ori

xmaylmx xa bi eoyuih bw doxyroc joexaru# uyem ou zaceodge iry~xgadu odh emodliu gd uacor ayx~yx roxmir

xmod myfod oexgzgxw$ Jyrxmirfari# xmiui fari rieidx emodliu |iri eadjgdih xa u~iegjge rilgadu$ Eyrridx

gderiouiu gd xif~iroxyri ori lcaboc# |gxm izirw rilgad ad xmi ~codix i}~irgidegdl |orfgdl odh eyrridx

cizicu aj |orfgdl o~~ior xa i}eiih xmiui dior&rieidx ~rieihidxu$

Xmi gf~arxodei aj eorbad hga}ghi -EA2' gd ~oux lcaboc xif~iroxyri emodliu

Liacalgeoc uxyhgiu rizioc xmox xmi iorxmu ecgfoxi mou zorgih |ghicw azir xmi coux ji| mydhrih fgccgad

wioru odh xmiui emodliu o~~ior xa mozi biid oeeaf~odgih bw ecior emodliu gd oxfau~mirge EA2

cizicu$

O lidiroc ~augxgzi earricoxgad bix|iid |orf ecgfoxiu odh mglm EA2

cizicu eod bi hihyeih jraf xmi

liacalgeoc riearh$ Ma|izir# xmgu earricoxgad gu dax ~irjiex# gdhgeoxgdl xmox axmir joexaru -i$l$ xmi lra|xm

aj ~acor gei umiixu xmox oex ou rijciexgzi uyrjoeiu# ~razghgdl i}xro eaacgdl odh diloxgdl xmi gf~oex aj

gderiouih oxfau~mirge EA2' mozi ocua biid gf~arxodx gd hixirfgdgdl ecgfoxi$

Xmi ecgfoxi gu eyrridxcw emodlgdl

Ou riearhu aj uyrjoei ogr xif~iroxyriu mozi biid riearhih azir fyem

aj xmi |arch azir xmi coux ?9> wioru# gx gu ~auugbci xa eoceycoxi lcaboc

oziroliu$ Xmiui riearhu gdhgeoxi xmox uyrjoei ogr odh uio xif~iroxyriu

mozi gderiouih odh xmox xmi roxi aj |orfgdl mou oeeiciroxih gd xmi

coux ji| hieohiu$ Xmi roxi aj |orfgdl hyrgdl xmi x|idxgixm eidxyrw

|ou ciuu xmod >$?E ~ir hieohi; xmgu mou ocfaux haybcih xa obayx

>$2E ~ir hieohi$ Xmi oziroli xif~iroxyri aj xmi |arch mou

gderiouih jraf ?5$9E xa ?8$9E ugdei xmi bilgddgdl aj xmi x|idxgixm

eidxyrw$2

Myfod oexgzgxw gu eadxrgbyxgdl xa xmgu emodli

Xmi iorxmu ecgfoxi eod emodli ou o riuycx aj doxyroc zorgobgcgxw ouuaegoxih |gxm emodliu gd idirlw jraf

xmi uyd# zaceodge iry~xgadu# ar doxyroc eweciu uyem ou Ic Dga$ Ma|izir# xmraylm odocwugdl xmi ~auugbci

gf~oexu aj xmiui doxyroc joexaru odh eaf~orgdl xmi oexyoc abuirzih emodliu gd xmi ecgfoxi# gx gu ~auugbci

xa abxogd od gdhgeoxgad aj ma| fyem myfod oexgzgxw gu eadxrgbyxgdl xa ecgfoxi emodli$

? Ydciuu axmir|gui uxoxih# xmi foxirgoc jar xmgu gdxrahyexarw uiexgad gu xokid idxgricw jraf xmi eaf~rimidugzi lyghi xa ecgfoxi

emodli hizica~ih bw Fodd odh Kyf~ -2>>='$ Ou od oyxmargxoxgzi uyfforw aj ecgfoxi emodli uegidei odh xmi jgdhgdlu aj xmi

G^EE# gx |ou jicx xmox xmgu ~razghih xmi biux# eaf~rimidugzi uegidxgjge gdxrahyexgad xa ecgfoxi emodli jar xmi ~yr~aui aj xmgu ~o~ir$2

Daxi0 Xmi rgui gd oziroli xif~iroxyriu eoddax bi oxxrgbyxih xa xmi gderiouih idirlw yxgcgpoxgad xmox oeeaf~odgiu yrbodgpoxgadou -o' eoceycoxgadu ori fohi oh`yuxgdl jar ~axidxgoc yrbod bgou; odh -b' xmi uofi ~oxxird gu abuirzih izid gj adcw ryroc oriou ori

xokid gdxa eadughiroxgad$

\orfgdl aj xmi ecgfoxi uwuxif gu

ydiqygzaeoc# ou gu da| izghidx

jraf abuirzoxgadu aj gderiouiu gd

lcaboc oziroli ogr odh aeiod

xif~iroxyriu# |ghiu~rioh ficxgdl

aj uda| odh gei# odh rgugdl lcaboc

oziroli uio cizic$

G^EE -2>>


12/50

8

Xmiri gu o jgrf bahw aj izghidei xmox gdhgeoxiu xmox xmi eyrridx roxi aj ecgfoxi emodli gu fogdcw o riuycx

aj myfod oexgzgxgiu$ Xmi GÊEu jayrxm ouuiuufidx ri~arx gd 2>>< eadecyhih xmox odxmra~alidge |orfgdl

mou biid ugldgjgeodx gd izirw eadxgdidx i}ei~x jar Odxorexgeo -GÊE 2>>>> ~~f xmgu i}eiihu odwxmgdl i}~irgideih gd azir

9> fgccgad wioru$ Xmi gdxirdoxgadoccw riealdgpih oyxmargxw ad ecgfoxi emodli# xmi Gdxir&lazirdfidxoc

ôdic ad Ecgfoxi Emodli -GÊE'# gd xmigr 2>>< ~acgew rieaffidhoxgadu jar hiocgdl |gxm lcaboc ecgfoxi

emodli rieaffidhih o uoji fo}gfyf aj 89> ~~f -GÊE 2>>?>'

5 O dyfbir aj ifgdidx uegidxguxu ori eoccgdl jar o rizgugad aj xmi fo}gfyf xa 59> ~~f# gdecyhgdl xmi ifgdidx ecgfoxi uegidxgux

@ofiu I$ Moduid# Roìdhro ôemoyrg# xmi YDu xa~ ecgfoxi uegidxgux odh Mioh aj xmi GÊE# @adoxmod Jaciw# xmi Hgriexar aj xmiYdgzirugxw aj Fgddiuaxou Gduxgxyxi ad xmi Idzgradfidx# îxir M$ Lcigek# ^riughidx aj xmi ôegjge Gduxgxyxi odh Ohici E$ Farrgu# xmi

âcgew Hgriexar aj xmi Braakgdlu Gduxgxyxgadu Ecgfoxi odh Idirlw Ieadafgeu ^raìex$


13/50

9

oxfau~miri$ Gx gu i}~iexih xmox xmi ~augxgzi jiihboeku |gcc ayx|iglm xmi diloxgzi jiihboeku$ Gd ohhgxgad

xa xmgu# jyxyri ecgfoxi emodli |gcc rihyei xmi ijjgegidew aj xmi Iorxm uwuxif -codh odh aeiod' xa obuarb

odxmra~alidge EA2; xmgu ~augxgzi jiihboek fow riuycx gd ohhgxgadoc oxfau~mirge EA

2aj eadeidxroxgadu

zorwgdl bix|iid 2> odh 22> ~~f -hi~idhgdl ad xmi ~ra`iexih ueidorga' bw 2?>> -Fiimc ix oc$ 2>>


14/50

:

Fogd lcaboc gf~oexu aj ecgfoxi emodli

Gx gu da| lidiroccw oeei~xih xmox |orfgdl aj xmi ecgfoxi uwuxif gu ydiqygzaeoc# ou izghideih jraf lcaboc

gderiouiu gd0 oziroli ogr odh aeiod xif~iroxyriu; ficxgdl aj uda| odh gei; odh oziroli uio cizicu$ Xmi

GÊE daxiu xmox# Ox eadxgdidxoc# rilgadoc odh aeiod bougd ueociu# dyfirayu cadl&xirf emodliu gd ecgfoxi

mozi biid abuirzih$ Xmiui gdecyhi emodliu gd orexge xif~iroxyriu odh gei# |ghiu~rioh emodliu gd

~rieg~gxoxgad ofaydxu# aeiod uocgdgxw# |gdh ~oxxirdu odh ou~iexu aj i}xrifi |ioxmir gdecyhgdl hraylmxu#miozw ~rieg~gxoxgad# miox |oziu odh xmi gdxidugxw aj xra~geoc ewecadiu$ -GÊE 2>>xm eidxyrw -Fiimc ix oc$ 2>>>> wioru$

Xmiri |gcc bi |orfgdl aj obayx >$2E ~ir hieohi jar xmi di}x x|a hieohiu$

Oeearhgdl xa hgjjiridx ~raìexih ueidorgau# xmi xif~iroxyri emodli gd xmi hieohi aj 2>7> xa

2>77 eaych rodli jraf +>$5E xa ou mglm ou +:$8E eaf~orih xa ?7=>&?777 cizicu$8

Xmi lcaboc oziroli uio cizic raui ox od oziroli roxi aj ?$= ff -bix|iid ?$5 xa 2$5 ff' ~ir

wior azir ?7:? xa 2>>5$

Oeearhgdl xa hgjjiridx ~raìexih ueidorgau# xmi xif~iroxyri emodli gd xmi hieohi aj 2>7> xa

2>77 eaych rodli jraf >$?= f xa ou mglm ou >$97 f eaf~orih xa ?7=> xa ?777 cizicu$

Lcaboccw ozirolih fiod |oxir zo~ayr# izo~aroxgad odh ~rieg~gxoxgad ori ~raìexih xa gderioui$

Od gderioui gd xmi gdxidugxw aj ~rieg~gxoxgad izidxu |gcc bi ~orxgeycorcw ugldgjgeodx gd xra~geoc odh

mglm coxgxyhi oriou xmox ori ocua fari cgkicw xa i}~irgidei gderiouiu gd fiod ~rieg~gxoxgad

od gderioui gd ~rieg~gxoxgad gu ~raìexih jar xmi Ougod faduaad -ocadl |gxm od gderioui gd gdxir&

oddyoc uiouad&ozirolih ~rieg~gxoxgad zorgobgcgxw'$

Uio cizic ~riuuyri gu ~raìexih xa gderioui azir xmi uybxra~geu odh fgh&coxgxyhiu# odh hieriouiazir mglm coxgxyhiu -bw xmi arhir aj uiziroc fgccgboru bw xmi idh aj xmi x|idxw&jgrux eidxyrw'$

Xmiri gu o xidhidew jar hrwgdl aj xmi fgh&eadxgdidxoc oriou hyrgdl uyffir# gdhgeoxgdl o lrioxir

rguk aj hraylmxu gd xmaui rilgadu$

Gderiouih EA2

cizicu gd xmi oxfau~miri |gcc cioh xa gderiouih oeghgjgeoxgad aj xmi uyrjoei aeiod$

8 Ca|ir rodliu -+>$5E xa +>$7E' ori bouih ad xmi ueidorga xmox eadeidxroxgadu aj LMLu odh oirauacu ha dax i}eiih 2>>> cizicu$


15/50

>>>7#

Jgeki ix oc$ 2>>9# \archJgum 2>>


16/50


17/50

7

Hrgzir

Rgugdluiocizic

Bga~mwugeocijjiexu

Gf~cgeoxgadujarjgumirgiu

Gf~cgeoxgadujaroqyoeycxyri

Cauuajcodh$

Cauuajjrium|oxirjgumirgiu$

Rihyei

horioozogcobcijaroqyoeycxyri$

Umgjxugdu~iegiuobydhodei#hguxrgbyxgadodh

eaf~augxgadaj

jgumuxa

ekuodhoqyoeycxyriuiih$

Rihyei

hjrium|oxirozogcobgcgxwjaroqyoeycxyri$

A~~arx

ydgxwxaumgjxxabroekgum|oxiru~iegi

u$

Gderiouiha~~arxydgxgiujarforgeycxyri$

Rihyei

hrierygxfidxodhuxaekujarbraahuxaekodhuiihjar

oqyoey

cxyri$

\aruid

ihi}~auyrixa|oziuodhuxarfuyrliuodhrgukxmox

gdcodh!

hicxooqyoeycxyri|gccbieafigdydhoxih$

Cauuajdyruirwlraydhujareaouxocjgu

mirgiu$

Emo

dliuxaiuxyorwuwuxifu$

Gf~oexadjrium|oxireo~xyrijgumirgi

uu~iegiueaf~augxgad$

Uocgdigdxryugad$

Rihyeihrierygxfidxodhuxaekujareo~xyrijgumirgiu$

\aruidihi}~auyriajjgumgdlmayuim

achuodhgdjrouxryexyri

xa|oziuodhuxarfuyrliu$

Emo

dlgdleaouxocieauwuxifu0

f

yhjcoxuodhfodlrazijariuxu;

gduafiorioufodlraziu!

|

ixcodhufowgderiouixmraylm

jcaahgdlajgdcodhoriou$

Hrgzir

Aeiodoeghgjgeoxgad

Bga~mwugeocijjiexu



Rih

yeiheo~oegxwajxmiaeiodxa

Emodliugdu~iegiulra|xm#ri~rahyexgadodhbimozgayr$

byjjirecgfoxiemodli$

Ojjiexgdljarfoxgadodhhguuacyxgada

jeocegyfeorbadoxi

Roxiajoeghgxwemodlijouxirxmod

umiccuodhukicixadu$

odw

adriearh$

Gf~oexuadforgdiieauwuxifuodhxm

ibidijgxuxmiw~razghi$

Xobci2

-eadxgdyi

h'


18/50


19/50


20/50

?2

HrgzirGderiouigdjriqyidewodh!argdxidugxwajuxarfu

Bga~mwugeocijjiexu



Corli|oziuodhuxarfuyrliu$

Gdco

dhjcaahgdljrafgdxidui

~rieg~gxoxgad$

Uocgdgxwemodliu$

Gf~oexuad|gchjgumrierygxfidxodh

uxaeku$

Mglmirhgriexrgukxajgumiruodhcauua

jjgumgdllioru$

Eo~gxoceauxugderiouihjarfaargdluìxxgiu#ixe$xmoxeod

|gxmuxodhuxarfu$

Gderiouihgduyrodeieauxu$

Gdjrouxryexyrihofoliarcauuajoqyoeycxyri

joegcgxgiu0

far

xocgxwajcauuajoqyoeycxyriuxaek;

bgau

ieyrgxwjrafiueo~iiu;

gdxrahyexgadajhguiouiar~rihoxarugdxa

oqyoeycxyri

joegcgxgiuhyrgdljcaahgdli~guahiu;

i}xr

ifijcyexyoxgadugdeycxyriidzgradfidx$

Eo~gxoceauxugderiouihgdhiugldeolifaargdlu#~adh|occu$

Gderiou

ihgduyrodeieauxu$

Cauuajeycxyrihuxaek;gderiouih~rahyexgad

eauxu;cauuaj

a~~arx

ydgxwou~rahyexgadgucgfgxih$

Eolia

~iroxgadugdrgziru!|oxirbahgiuojjie

xih$

Rihyeih|gchjgumuxaeku;gdxidugjgihe

af~ixgxgadjarjgumgdl

oriouodhfarifglroxgadbwjgumirja

ck$

Ca|

ir|oxirqyocgxwodh

ozo

gcobgcgxwjaroqyoeycxyri;

uocgdgxwemodliu$

Emo

dliugdcoki|oxircizicuodh

rgzi

rjca|u$

HrgzirEmodliugdIcDga&UayxmirdAuegccoxgad-IDUA'

Bga~mwugeocijjiexu



Emo

dlihcaeoxgadodhxgfgdlaj

Emodliugdxmihguxrgbyxgadodh~rahyexgzgxwaja~iduio

Fowgf

~oex~rahyexgzgxwajuafiforgeycxyr

icaeoxgadu$

aei

odeyrridxuodhy~|iccgdl

jgumirgiu$

ocxi

rudyxrgidxuy~~cwgduyrjoei

|oxiruodheaduiqyidxcw~rgforw

~ra

hyexgzgxw$

Emo

dlihaeiodxif~iroxyriodh

Rihyeih~rahyexgzgxwajriijjgumirgiu

$

bcioemihearoc$

Ocxi

rihrogdjocc~oxxirdubrgdl

Uiigf~oexujar~rieg~gxoxgadxridhu#hraylmxodhjcaahgdl

Uiigf

~oexujar~rieg~gxoxgadxridhu#hraylm

xodhjcaahgdl

jcaa

hodhhraylmx$

obazi$

obazi

$

Uayrei0Oho~xihjrafBohìekixoc$2>>7odh

\archJgum2>> ~ireidx aj earoc riiju gd Ougo ori cgkicw xa bi caux |gxmgd xmi di}x 5> wioru

-Eryp ix oc$ 2>>>='$ \mox gu zirw fyem ydkda|d gu xmi ~axidxgoccw corli&ueoci gf~oexu xmox xmi gdxiroexgad

bix|iid gderiougdl xif~iroxyriu odh gderiougdl oeghgjgeoxgad |gcc mozi ad forgdi uwuxifu -Borodli odh

îrrw 2>>7'$ Gx umaych bi daxih xmox xmiri fow bi uafi ~augxgzi bidijgxu xa mobgxox umgjxu gd uafi

gduxodeiu eaouxoc oriou gd Ougo xmox ori cgkicw xa i}~irgidei lrioxir jcaahgdl fow uii od gderioui gd

ozogcobci mobgxox jar broekgum |oxir u~iegiu -Eryp ix oc$ 2>>>7o' uylliux xmox emodliu xa aeiod

idzgradfidxu fow riuycx gd y~ xa o :> ~ireidx xyrdazir gd u~iegiu eaf~augxgad bw 2>9>$ Xmiui

~raìexgadu ocua daxi xmox xmiri fow bi ~aci|orh umgjxu gd u~iegiu# |gxm o lrioxir dyfbir aj caeoc

i}xgdexgadu gd xra~geoc oriou$

Xmi gdhgeoxgadu ori xmox xmi Ougod rilgad gu cgkicw xa uyjjir o mglm cauu aj u~iegiu$ Gx gu ocua xmaylmx xmox xmi

faux ro~gh emodliu |gcc bi uiid gd fabgci ~icolge u~iegiu xmox |gcc riu~adh bw fazgdl ~aci|orhu$

Ma|izir# hifiruoc u~iegiu mozi ocua fohi coxgxyhgdoc umgjxu ou |icc ou fazgdl zirxgeoccw xa hii~ir hi~xmu

ar uiikgdl eachir y~|iccgdlu -Eaemrodi ix oc$ 2>>7# Borodli odh îrrw 2>>7'$ Zirxgeoc uxroxgjgeoxgad aj xmi

aeiodge |oxir eacyfd gu ~rihgexih xa gderioui ou o riuycx aj ecgfoxi emodli$ Xmgu gu cgkicw xa hierioui

~rahyexgzgxw ou o riuycx aj rihyeih fg}gdl odh dyxrgidx uy~~cw odh jozayr ~icolge u~iegiu azir bidxmge

u~iegiu -Borodli odh îrrw 2>>7'$

Hgriex gf~oex ad eoxem ~axidxgoc

Gd cgdi |gxm umgjxu gd u~iegiu eaf~augxgad odh mobgxox cauu# lcaboc eoxem ~axidxgoc fow uii o ugldgjgeodxlialro~mgeoc umgjx ou o riuycx aj ecgfoxge emodliu xmox |gcc mozi kdaek&ad gf~oexu ad kiw zorgobciu xmox

hixirfgdi xmi ~rahyexgzgxw aj jgumirgiu uwuxifu -i$l$ ~codkxadge ~rahyexgzgxw gd riu~adui xa xmirfoc


22/50

?8

emodli'$ Gd o ~raìexgad i}iregui i}ofgdgdl xmi lcaboc eoxem ~axidxgoc aj ? >:: forgdi u~iegiu hyrgdl

xmi ~irgah bix|iid 2>>9 odh 2>99# Emiydl ix oc$ -2>>7b' daxih xmox gj lriidmayui lou eadeidxroxgadu

ori haybcih bw 2?>> xmiri eaych bi myli coxgxyhgdoc umgjxu gd eoxem# |gxm xmi xra~geoc eaydxrgiu gd Ougo odh

icui|miri uyjjirgdl y~ xa o 8> ~ireidx hra~ gd eoxem ~axidxgoc odh mglm&coxgxyhi rilgadu idàwgdl ou

fyem ou o 5> xa ~ireidx gderioui gd eoxem ~axidxgoc -uii jglyri ?'$ ^rahyexgzgxw |gcc ocua bi gf~oexih

bw emodliu gd azirocc bgafouu# ou gdjcyideih bw rierygxfidx roxiu odh lra|xm roxiu# ou |icc ou bigdlgdjcyideih bw xmi ozogcobgcgxw aj jaah -Borodli odh îrrw 2>>7# Jgeki ix oc$ 2>>9# \archJgum 2>>


23/50

?9

odh uxroxgjgeoxgad gd uxoxge |oxiru -Hi Ugczo odh Uaxa 2>>7# Modhwughi ix oc$ 2>>:'$ U~iegiu yuih gd

oqyoeycxyri |gcc mozi ugfgcor cgfgxoxgadu xa xmaui jozayrih bw eo~xyri jgumirgiu# |gxm xif~iroxyri

odh!ar uocgdgxw ricoxih gf~oexu ad ~mwugacalgeoc jydexgadu ~axidxgoccw ciohgdl xa emodliu gd xmi a~xgfoc

caeoxgadu odh!ar eycxyrgdl!eadxogdfidx xiemdgqyiu jar oqyoeycxyri a~iroxgadu jar hgjjiridx u~iegiu$

Ou fidxgadih iorcgir# xmiri gu mglm cizic aj eadjghidei xmox jgum u~iegiu ori cgkicw xa uyjjir ~mwugacalgeoc

eaduxrogdxu bieoyui aj cgfgxih a}wlid xrodu~arx xa xguuyiu ox mglm xif~iroxyriu# odh xmgu gu cgkicw xa mozi

o eadughirobci diloxgzi gf~oex ad oqyoeycxyri a~iroxgadu -Borodli odh ^irrw 2>>7'$ \orfir

xif~iroxyriu fow ocua riuycx gd xmi gderiouih jriqyidew aj hguioui# dad&doxgzi u~iegiu gdzougadu odh

morfjyc ocloc bcaafu -Borodli odh ^irrw 2>>7# Hi Ugczo odh Uaxa 2>>7# Modhwughi ix oc$ 2>>:# Iouxircgdl

ix oc$ 2>>>7# JOA 2>>=b'$

Eoli eycxyri forgdi oqyoeycxyri |gcc diih xa eadxidh |gxm i}xrifi izidxu# riqygrgdl di| xiemdacalw$

Uio&cizic rgui gd ca|&cwgdl eaouxoc oriou |miri o corli ~ra~arxgad aj oqyoeycxyri gu eadhyexih -i$l$ hicxogeoriou' fow riuycx gd a~iroxgadu mozgdl xa fazi gdcodh# xmyu eaf~ixgdl jar u~oei |gxm i}guxgdl codh&bouih

oexgzgxgiu$ Oqyoeycxyri a~iroxgadu ori cgkicw xa bieafi fari zycdirobci xa i}xrifi ecgfoxge izidxu$ Gd

xra~geoc odh uybxra~geoc Ougo fodw oqyoeycxyri a~iroxgadu ori ufocc&ueoci odh ecyuxirih xalixmir gd

lialro~mgeoc oriou xmox ori zgobci jar oqyoeycxyri# byx i}xrifi izidxu# gdecyhgdl jcaahgdl# ori cgkicw xa

gf~oex xmi cgzicgmaahu aj fodw mayuimachu -Hi Ugczo odh Uaxa 2>>7# Eryp ix oc$ 2>>>


24/50

?:

|oxir bix|iid xmi jgumirgiu odh olrgeycxyri uiexaru ocriohw ciohu xa eadjcgexu bix|iid yuir lray~u$ Ugfgcor

eadjcgexu orgui rilorhgdl xmi hgzirugad aj jrium |oxir jar |oxir&xmgruxw gdhyuxrgiu# uyem ou mwhraiciexrge

~a|ir lidiroxgad$

Hgzirugadu eod bi gf~cifidxih ad o myli ueoci# eaf~cixicw ocxirgdl |oxir uwuxifu$ Jar gduxodei# |oxir

fodolifidx ~acgegiu hrgzid bw o rodli aj diihu gd Gdhgo odh Bodlcohium ori riu~adugbci jar od

iuxgfoxih :> ~ireidx aj xmi Lodliu Rgziru |oxir jca| bigdl obuxroexih -ôwdi 2>>>'$ Ecgfoxi emodli gu

cgkicw xa cioh xa gderiouih |oxir uxriuu jar rgzir bougdu gd Ougo # jyrxmir gdxidugjwgdl eaf~ixgxgad jar |oxir

-Eryp ix oc$ 2>>>>= u~gki gd jaah ~rgeiu

fow fork xmi bilgddgdl aj o ~oxxird aj rgugdl odh zacoxgci jaah ~rgeiu

hrgzid bw lra|gdl hifodh jraf ro~ghcw hizica~gdl eaydxrgiu odh

eaf~ixgxgad jraf xmi bgajyic gdhyuxrw -Emorciu ix oc$ 2>?>'$ Xmi diih

xa yxgcgpi olrgeycxyroc codh ijjgegidxcw fow riuycx gd caeoc&ciziceaf~ixgxgad jar codh gd uafi oriou# xmaylm xmi rihyeih zgobgcgxw aj olrgeycxyroc codh gd axmir oriou fow

oexyoccw ~riuidx a~~arxydgxgiu jar oqyoeycxyri$ Eirxogd jiihu eyrridxcw yuih bw xmi oqyoeycxyri gdhyuxrw

ori bouih ad era~u uyem ou uawbiod# eard odh rgei# eoyugdl xmi gdhyuxrw xa gdxiruiex |gxm eaf~ixgdl

hifodhu jraf xmi olrgeycxyri odh bgajyic gdhyuxrgiu -Hi Ugczo odh Uaxa 2>>7'$

Jiih ozogcobgcgxw jar xmi oqyoeycxyri gdhyuxrw |gcc ocua bi ojjiexih bw

emodliu gd xmi eo~xyri jgumirgiu uiexar$ Zorgayu uxyhgiu eorrgih ayx bw

xmi Ougo&ôegjge Jgumirw Eaffguugad -O^JGE' odh xmi Oyuxrocgod Eidxri

jar Olrgeycxyri Riuiorem -OEGOR' mozi jaydh xmox ca|&zocyi!xroum jgum

u~iegiu lidiroccw yxgcgpih jar jgumfioc ~rahyexgad oeeaydx jar

o~~ra}gfoxicw 29 ~ireidx aj xmi xaxoc forgdi eo~xyri codhgdlu gd xmirilgad# |gxm zocyiu rodlgdl bix|iid 8 odh 5= ~ireidx gd uizid eaydxrgiu

gd Uayxm# Uayxmioux odh Ioux Ougo uyrziwih -O^JGE 2>>:'$

âxidxgoc ecgfoxi emodli gf~oexu ad xmiui uxaeku gd xmi rilgad |gcc mozi myli gf~cgeoxgadu jar xmi

ozogcobgcgxw aj jgum jar jiih odh# uybuiqyidxcw# xmi zgobgcgxw aj oqyoeycxyri a~iroxgadu hi~idhidx ad

jgumfioc$ Eyrridx odocwuiu aj jgumfioc ~rahyexgad mozi daxih xmox ~rahyexgad gu ydcgkicw xa gderioui

ugldgjgeodxcw |miriou hifodh gu cgkicw xa lra| |gxm xmi eadxgdyih lra|xm aj xmi oqyoeycxyri gdhyuxrw

-JOA 2>>=b'$ Xmiri gu ocriohw eadughirobci eadeird azir xmi zgobgcgxw aj ca|&zocyi jgum uxaeku gd uirzgdl

od i}~odhih jgumfioc forkix; xmgu gdhyuxrw gu cgkicw xa bi aziruybuergbih izid bijari xokgdl gdxa oeeaydx

xmi ~axidxgoc gf~oexu aj ecgfoxi emodli$ Gx gu ~auugbci xmox xmi lcaboc forkix fow uii jyrxmir hieriouiu

gd ro| foxirgoc jar jgum jiih# odh a~~arxydgxgiu jar dad&jih oqyoeycxyri uyem ou jgcxir&jiihiru -i$l$ bgzocziu'odh uio|iihu$

Xmi diih xa yxgcgpi olrgeycxyroc

codh ijjgegidxcw fow riuycx gd caeoc&

cizic eaf~ixgxgad jar codh gd uafi

oriou# xmaylm xmi rihyeih zgobgcgxw

aj olrgeycxyroc codh gd axmir oriou

fow oexyoccw ~riuidx a~~arxydgxgiu

jar oqyoeycxyri$

âxidxgoc ecgfoxi emodli gf~oexu

ad xmiui uxaeku gd xmi rilgad |gcc

mozi myli gf~cgeoxgadu ad xmi

ozogcobgcgxw aj jgum jar jiih odh#

uybuiqyidxcw# xmi zgobgcgxw aj

oqyoeycxyri a~iroxgadu hi~idhidx

ad jgumfioc$


25/50

?>7' uyfforgpi ma| jgumgdl fokiu jgum ~a~ycoxgadu fari

uidugxgzi xa diloxgzi gf~oexu bw0 rifazgdl achir oli ecouuiu odh u~oxgoc uybydgxu; gdjcyidegdl cgji mguxarw

xrogxu -i$l$ rihyegdl xmi oli&ox&jgrux u~o|dgdl'; rihyegdl jgum fiod ugpi; odh gderiougdl xmi xyrdazir roxiu

aj xmi jgum eaf~adidx aj forgdi eaffydgxgiu$ Uyem joexaru foki ~a~ycoxgadu fari uyuei~xgbci xa xmi

uxriuuiu eoyuih bw ecgfoxi zorgobgcgxw odh emodli$

Gx umaych bi riealdgpih xmox oho~xgzi uxroxilgiu hizica~ih jar axmir uiexaru -i$l$ |oxir# olrgeycxyri#

eaouxoc fodolifidx' fow mozi gf~cgeoxgadu jar xmi jgumirgiu odh oqyoeycxyri uiexaru$ Jar gduxodei#

oho~xgzi oexgadu ogfih ox gf~razgdl eaouxoc hijidei xmraylm idlgdiirgdl uacyxgadu fow gf~oex jgumirgiu

mobgxoxu diloxgzicw$ Xmiri fow ocua bi ~augxgzi a~~arxydgxgiu gd i}xrouiexaroc riu~aduiu$ Jar gduxodei# xmi

~raxiexgad aj ieauwuxifu jar eaouxoc ~raxiexgad ar ifguugadu rihyexgadu fow oexyoccw idmodei jgumirgiu

-i$l$ jariuxu ouuaegoxih |gxm gdcodh jgumirgiu ar fodlrazi ieauwuxifu# Boh`iekix oc$ 2>>7'$


26/50

?=

âxidxgoc hgriex gf~oexu aj ecgfoxi emodli ad xmi Ougod rilgad

Adi aj xmi ecior fiuuoliu ifirlgdl jraf xmi oyxmargxoxgzi odh gdxirdoxgadoccw riealdgpih ecgfoxi

emodli rizgi| ~raeiuu hizica~ih ydhir xmi Gdxir&lazirdfidxoc ôdic ad Ecgfoxi Emodli -GÊE' gu xmox

ecgfoxi emodli |gcc dax mozi ydgjarf gf~oexu oerauu xmi lcabi$ Lgzid xmi eaf~ci}gxw aj xmi iorxmuecgfoxge uwuxif# hgjjiridx ~mwugeoc odh bgaxge uwuxifu# rilgadu# odh izid caeocgxgiu# |gcc bi ojjiexih

hgjjiridxcw$ Xmi gdxireaddiexih doxyri aj xmi iorxmu ecgfoxge uwuxif fiodu xmox ycxgfoxi ayxeafiu |gcc

bi xmi riuycx aj o fycxgxyhi aj gdxiroexgadu bix|iid o rodli aj ~mwugeoc odh bgaxge eaf~adidxu ou |icc

ou xmi ~axidxgoc ijjiexu aj rodhaf -uxaemouxge' izidxu -i$l$ corli zaceodge iry~xgadu'$

Xmi foldgxyhi aj ecgfoxi emodli |gcc bi eadxgdlidx ad ma|

uyeeiuujyccw lriidmayui lou ifguugadu |gcc bi rihyeih azir

xmi di}x ji| hieohiu odh |mixmir eorbad uiqyiuxirgdl

fiemodgufu ori uyeeiuujyccw fogdxogdih odh idmodeih -i$l$

xmraylm ~rizidxgdl hijariuxoxgad# uy~~arxgdl o~~ra~rgoxi

ojjariuxoxgad'$ Xmirijari ~raìexgadu aj xmi jyxyri ori ~rifguihad hgjjiridx ueidorgau xmox ori xmifuicziu ajxid bouih ad o

rodli aj i}~iexih oxfau~mirge lriidmayui lou eadeidxroxgad

cizicu$ Xmiui ~raìexgadu eod xmirijari adcw ~razghi lyghicgdiu

jar xmi xw~iu aj emodliu xmox ori cgkicw xa aeeyr$ Ocxmaylm gx gu

hgjjgeycx xa oeeyroxicw hixirfgdi |mox xmi i}oex riu~adui aj

xmi iorxmu ecgfoxi |gcc bi gd 9> xa ?>> wioru# gx gu ~auugbci xa lix

od ghio aj |mox kgdh aj xridhu xa i}~iex$

Xmi gf~oexu aj ecgfoxi emodli ori cgkicw xa bi jor jraf ydgjarf

odh gx gu i}~iexih xmox hizica~gdl eaydxrgiu# gdecyhgdl xmaui gd

Ougo# ori cgkicw bior xmi brydx aj hgriex ecgfoxi emodli gf~oexu$Xmi i}guxgdl cizicu aj lialro~mgeoc i}~auyri aj fodw eaydxrgiu

gd xmi rilgad ori cgkicw xa bi i}oeirboxih bw ecgfoxi emodli;

xmgu rijiru xa xmi ~rizogcgdl lialro~mgeoc eadhgxgadu xmox ori

xmaylmx xa eadxrgbyxi xa eyrridx ca| cizicu aj hizica~fidx#

uyem ou0 ecgfoxge i}xrifiu xmox oeeaf~odw Ic Dga odh Co Dgo eweciu odh faduaad eweciu; zorgobgcgxw

gd rogdjocc -baxm gdxir& odh gdxro&oddyoccw'; odh mglm xif~iroxyriu$ Xra~geoc lialro~mw fow ocua mozi

diloxgzi gf~oexu ad olrgeycxyroc ayx~yxu ou o riuycx aj ~iuxu# mglmir era~ riu~groxgad roxiu odh hgjjgeycxgiu

gd |oxir ozogcobgcgxw -Uxird 2>>>:'$ Ou o rilgad xmox gu uxgcc biuix

|gxm ~azirxw odh ca| cizicu aj hizica~fidx# gx gu cgkicw xmox adcw uyhhid# hguouxir&ricoxih ecgfoxi emodli

ricoxih guuyiu |gcc bi ohhriuuih -Fgemic odh ôdhwo 2>?>'$ Xmiri gu o ~auugbgcgxw xmox uca|ir ~raeiuuiu#

uyem ou rgugdl uio cizicu odh lrohyoc umgjxu gd olrgeycxyroc odh jgumirgiu ricoxih ~rahyexgad uwuxifu fow

bi gldarih# izid gj ~coddgdl omioh jar xmiui emodliu |gcc ycxgfoxicw gderioui xmi emodeiu aj ea~gdl |gxm

diloxgzi gf~oexu$

Hgjjiridx eaydxrgiu gd Ougo |gcc joei hgjjiridx

kgdhu odh cizicu aj rguku

Rguk odocwuiu bouih ad zorgobciu uyem ou

~axidxgoc ecgfoxi emodli gf~oexu ad xmi

uiexar# ricoxgzi ieadafge odh uaegoc

hi~idhidew ad xmi uiexar# odh oho~xgzieo~oegxw# mozi ghidxgjgih ~orxu aj Ougo |miri

ecgfoxi emodli fow mozi o zorgixw aj

hgjjiridx gf~cgeoxgadu$

Uaega&ieadafge gf~oexu fow mozi hgjjiridx

if~mouiu hi~idhgdl ad xmi raci aj xmi

uiexar ox xmi doxgadoc odh caeoc cizicu# jar

gduxodei0 dyxrgxgadoc hi~idhidei ad jgumirgiu

riuayreiu gu mglm gd fyem aj Uayxmioux

Ougo ou |icc ou axmir eaydxrgiu uyem ou

Bodlcohium# @o~od odh Urg Codko$ Eaydxrgiu

|gxm xmi corliux jgumirgiu codhgdlu gd xmi

rilgad ori Emgdo# @o~od# Gdhadiugo# Gdhgo odh

Bodlcohium$ Hi~idhidew ad xmi jgumirgiuuiexar jar i}~arx gdeafi gu mglmiux gd xmi

eaouxoc doxgadu aj Uayxmioux Ougo$

Occguad ix oc$ 2>>7


27/50

?7

Uafi aj xmi faux ugldgjgeodx gf~oexu xmox ecgfoxi emodli gu cgkicw xa mozi ad xmi Ougod rilgad# ou

~raìexih jar xmi x|idxw&jgrux eidxyrw odh uwdxmiugpih bw xmi GÊE -Eryp ix oc$ 2>>>7'# gdhgeoxgdl xmox eaydxrgiu gd Ougo fow bi ojjiexih bw xmiui ~midafido

uaadir xmod eaydxrgiu gd axmir rilgadu$

\ioxmir ~oxxirdu odh i}xrifi ecgfoxge izidxu

Gdxiruiouadoc# gdxiroddyoc odh u~oxgoc zorgobgcgxw gdrogdjocc xridhu mozi biid abuirzih oerauu Ougo azir xmi

~oux ji| hieohiu$ Uafi oriou ori i}~irgidegdl

hieriougdl xridhu gd fiod oddyoc rogdjocc -i$l$ Darxmioux

odh Darxm Emgdo# xmi eaouxoc bicxu odh orgh ~cogdu aj

ôkguxod# ~orxu aj Darxmioux Gdhgo# Gdhadiugo# ^mgcg~~gdiu

odh uafi oriou gd @o~od' |gxm axmiru eadziruicw

i}~irgidegdl od gderiougdl xridh -i$l$ \iuxird Emgdo#

Emodl`godl Zocciw odh xmi uayxmiouxird eaoux aj Emgdo#

Bodlcohium odh ocadl xmi |iuxird eaouxu aj xmi

^mgcg~~gdiu'$ Xmiri gu o xridh xa|orh od gderiouih

gdxidugxw aj rogdjocc# byx od azirocc hierioui gd xmi ofaydx aj rogdjocc$ Xmgu mou cih xa od gderioui gdjriqyidew aj aeeyrridei aj fari gdxidui rogdjocc izidxu gd fodw ~orxu aj Ougo# riuycxgdl gd uiziri jcaahu#

codhucghiu odh fyhjca|u$ Ox xmi uofi xgfi# o hieriougdl xidhidew gd xmi dyfbir aj rogdw howu odh xmi

xaxoc oddyoc ofaydx aj ~rieg~gxoxgad mou biid ri~arxih$

Xmiri gu o xridh xa|orhu gderiouih gdxidugxw odh!ar jriqyidew aj i}xrifi |ioxmir izidxu -hi~idhgdl

ad xmi caeoxgad' xmraylmayx xmi x|idxgixm eidxyrw$ Xmi jriqyidew odh gdxidugxw aj xra~geoc ewecadiu

arglgdoxgdl gd xmi ôegjge mozi gderiouih azir xmi coux ji| hieohiu$ Ma|izir# ewecadiu arglgdoxgdl jraf

xmi Bow aj Bidloc odh xmi Orobgod Uio mozi biid daxih xa hierioui gd jriqyidew ugdei ?7# byx xmi

gdxidugxw aj xmiui ewecadiu mou gderiouih$ Xmiri gu od azirocc gderioui gd xmi hofoli eoyuih bw gdxidui

ewecadiu gd ojjiexih eaydxrgiu# ~orxgeycorcw Eofbahgo# Emgdo# Gdhgo# @o~od# xmi ^mgcg~~gdiu odh Zgix Dof$

9 Jgdhgdlu ~riuidxih ori jraf Eryp ix oc$ -2>>


28/50

2>

O rgui gd xif~iroxyri hyrgdl xmi uyffir odh darfoccw hrgir fadxmu# odh hyrgdl IDUA: -Ic Dga' izidxu

ori xmaylmx xa bi riu~adugbci jar xmi gderiougdl jriqyidew odh gdxidugxw aj hraylmxu gd fodw ~orxu aj

Ougo$ Ugldgjgeodxcw cadlir miox|ozi hyroxgad mou biid abuirzih gd fodw eaydxrgiu$ Xmi foàrgxw aj

lcoegiru gd Ougo o~~ior xa bi ficxgdl jouxir gd rieidx wioru xmod bijari# |gxm gderiouiu gd lcoegoc rydajj

odh jriqyidew aj lcoegoc coki ayxbyruxu eoyugdl fyhjca|u odh ozocodemiu gd eirxogd oriou$

^raìexgadu daxi xmox0

Gx gu cgkicw xmox oddyoc ~rieg~gxoxgad |gcc gderioui oerauu faux aj Ougo hyrgdl xmi x|idxw&jgrux

eidxyrw |gxm uiouadoc odh uybrilgadoc zorgoxgadu$

Xmiri gu cgkicw xa bi od gderioui gd aeeyrridei aji}xrifi |ioxmir izidxu gdecyhgdl miox|oziu

odh gdxidui ~rieg~gxoxgad izidxu gd Uayxm Ougo# Ioux Ougo# odh Uayxmioux Ougo$

Xmiri fow bi o ?> xa 2> ~ireidx gderioui gd xra~geoc ewecadi gdxidugxgiu gd Ioux Ougo# Uayxmioux

Ougo odh Uayxm Ougo$

Xmiri gu xmi ~auugbgcgxw aj xmi of~cgjgeoxgad ajuxarf&uyrli miglmxu xmox |gcc riuycx gd od gderiouih

rguk aj eaouxoc hguouxiru ocadl xmi eaouxoc rilgadu aj Ioux# Uayxm odh Uayxmioux Ougod eaydxrgiu$

Jrium|oxir uwuxifu

Gdcodh |oxir uwuxifu ori lazirdih corlicw bw mwhracalgeoc eweciu odh ~raìexih emodliu gd xmiui

|gcc cioh xa ocxirih gdxidugxgiu odh xgfgdlu aj jrium|oxir jca|u$ Gx gu ~auugbci xmox bw xmi fghhci aj xmi

x|idxw&jgrux eidxyrw oziroli rgzir rydajj |gcc hiecgdi bw bix|iid ?> odh 5> ~ireidx gd xmi fgh&coxgxyhiu

odh hrw xra~geu; xmi |ix xra~geu fow eadziruicw uii gderiouiu aj bix|iid ?> xa 8> ~ireidx -Fgccw ix oc$

2>>9'$ Gd ohhgxgad xa xmgu# eyrridx ~oxxirdu aj xif~aroc zorgobgcgxw fow bi foldgjgih# |gxm gderiouiu gd

fo}gfyf jca|u odh hieriouiu gd fgdgfyf jca|u gd uafi ~orxu aj Ougo# uyem ou xmi Fikadl$ Xmgu fow

riuycx gd gderiouih jcaahgdl rguku gd xmi |ix uiouad odh gderiouih |oxir umarxoliu gd xmi hrw uiouad -Eryp

ix oc$ 2>>>> f5wr&?'$ Ieauwuxifu odh myfod ~a~ycoxgadu

gd xmiui rilgadu |gcc bi ~orxgeycorcw uidugxgzi xa ecgfoxi emodli ricoxih hieriouiu ar zorgobgcgxw gd

~rieg~gxoxgad -Kydhpi|gep ix oc$ 2>>


29/50

2?

Xmi eyrridx# oziroli roxi aj uio&cizic rgui

gd eaouxoc oriou aj Ougo gu ri~arxih xa bi

bix|iid ? xa 5 ff!wr# |mgem gu ucglmxcw

mglmir xmod xmi lcaboc oziroli$ Ou

o riuycx eaouxcgdiu |gcc bi uybìexih xa0

Gderiouih iraugad

Gdydhoxgad

Jcaahgdl

Cauu aj eaouxoc |ixcodhu

Uocgdi gdxryugad gdxa rgziru#

Xobci 5 Oriou ojjiexih bw uocgdi |oxir gdxryugad gd Fikadl

Hicxo orio ydhir hgjjiridx ueidorgau -mo' -Dlywid Cof Odm#

yd~ybcgumih'>9 Uio cizic rgui ueidorgau

> ef + 5> ef + 9> ef + 25: >=7 29? 8=5 22> 22< :9> 2:? 578 295 >9? 29< 59>

42> 75= >27 728 559 7?: :7? 7?2 ::8

Xaxoc ? ==> >>7 2 >=> 728 2 ?=7 5?9 2 5>5 8?5

Uocgdgxw

-~~x'

bowu odh oqygjiru -uii xobci 5 jar od i}of~ci'$

Gd eirxogd eaouxoc oriou aj Ougo# o 5> ef rgui gd uio cizic eaych riuycx gd 89 f aj codh|orh iraugad$ Izid

ydhir eaduirzoxgzi iuxgfoxiu gx gu i}~iexih xmox uio cizic rgui |gcc riuycx gd od gderioui gd xmi oddyoc

dyfbir aj ~ia~ci lcaboccw ojjiexih bw jcaahgdl jraf ?5 fgccgad xa 78 fgccgad bw xmi idh aj xmi

x|idxw&jgrux eidxyrw$ Ougo |gcc bi hgu~ra~arxgadoxicw ojjiexih bw xmgu# |gxm :> ~ireidx aj xmgu gderiouiaeeyrrgdl gd Uayxm Ougo odh 2> ~ireidx gd Uayxmioux Ougo$ Hicxoge oriou xmox ori hi~idhidx corlicw ad

faduaadoc ~oxxirdu odh rgzir&bouih uihgfidx hi~augxgad jar codh&bygchgdl fow bi ~orxgeycorcw uidugxgzi

xa codh cauu xmox |gcc bi eaf~aydhih bw uio&cizic rgui$ Xmi corli# ~a~ycoxih filo&hicxou gd Ougo ori

xmaylmx xa bi oeyxicw zycdirobci xa ecgfoxi emodli -Dgemaccu ix oc$ 2>>>

emodli ricoxih gf~oexu ori cgkicw xa riuycx gd xmi jyrxmir hilrohoxgad aj earoc riij ieauwuxifu odh ohziruicw

gf~oex u~iegiu hgriexcw -Fydhow ix oc$ 2>>='$

Xmi a~id aeiod fow ydhirla emodliu gd egreycoxgad uwuxifu ou o riuycx aj xif~iroxyri emodliu$

Ohhgxgadoccw# jar xmi coux x|a eidxyrgiu xmi aeiod mou ~cowih o raci gd obuarbgdl oxfau~mirge eorbad#

riuycxgdl gd xmi oeghgjgeoxgad aj xmi xa~ 2 >>> f aj xmi aeiodu |oxiru$ Adlagdl oeghgjgeoxgad aj aeiodge

|oxiru |gcc mozi diloxgzi gf~cgeoxgadu jar eocegjwgdl arlodgufu# gdecyhgdl earocu -YDI^ 2>>7'$

Miocxm&ricoxih rguku

Eaouxoc oriou# gd Uayxm# Ioux odh Uayxmioux Ougo# ~orxgeycorcw miozgcw&

~a~ycoxih filo&hicxo rilgadu# |gcc bi ox lrioxiux rguk aj gderiouih

uio&bouih jcaahgdl odh# gd xmi eoui aj uafi filo&hicxou# rgzir&bouih

jcaahgdl$ Xmi ~rizocidei aj hgorrmaioc hguioui ouuaegoxih |gxm jcaahu

odh hraylmxu ori i}~iexih xa rgui gd Ioux# Uayxm odh Uayxmioux Ougo$Xif~iroxyri gderiouiu |gcc uy~~arx xmi ~racgjiroxgad aj o rodli aj

boexirgoc hguiouiu gdecyhgdl hgorrmaioc hguiouiu odh emaciro$ Hioxmu

ou o riuycx aj miox|ozi izidxu ori ocua cgkicw xa gderioui# |gxm ~orxu

aj Gdhgo odh Ryuugo ocriohw i}~irgidegdl mglm cizicu aj miox|ozi&

ricoxih hioxmu# |gxm zycdirobci lray~u uyem ou xmi ~aar# ichircw odh

fodyoc cobayriru bigdl ~orxgeycorcw ox rguk$ Ecgfoxi emodli ricoxih

miox uxriuu eafbgdih |gxm ogr ~accyxgad fow ocua i}oeirboxi riu~groxarw odh eorhgazoueycor hguioui roxiu$

Ziexar bardi hguiouiu uyem ou focorgo odh idei~mocgxgu ori cgkicw xa gderioui baxm gd gdeghidei odh

lialro~mgeoc rodli |gxm gderiougdl xif~iroxyriu$ Xmiui ~oxxirdu fow mozi eaf~ci} gdxiroexgadu |gxm

axmir joexaru -i$l$ xmi hizica~fidx aj ~iuxgeghi riuguxodx uxrogdu aj focorgo&xrodufgxxgdl fauqygxaiu'$

< ^riuidxih ox xmi O^JGE!JOA Rilgadoc Eaduycxoxgzi \arkuma~ Gf~cgeoxgadu aj ecgfoxi emodli ad jgumirgiu odh oqyoeycxyri0

emoccidliu jar oho~xoxgad odh fgxgloxgad gd xmi Ougo&ôegjge Rilgad# 282: Fow 2>??# Koxmfodhy# Di~oc$

Xmi faux zycdirobci oriou ajUayxmioux Ougo ou bigdl0 occ xmirilgadu aj xmi ^mgcg~~gdiu# xmiFikadl Rgzir Hicxo rilgad aj ZgixDof; ocfaux occ xmi rilgadu aj

Eofbahgo; Darxmird odh iouxirdCoa îa~ciu Hifaeroxge Ri~ybcge;xmi Bodlkak rilgad aj Xmogcodh;odh xmi |iux odh uayxm aj Uyfoxro#odh |iuxird odh iouxird @ozo gdGdhadiugo$

Wyuyj odh Jrodeguea 2>>7


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Hguiouiu kda|d xa i}mgbgx o uxradl earricoxgad |gxm xif~iroxyri gderiouiu uyem ou Adeaficodgo#

uemguxauafgougu# eiribroc gdjorexgad odh eiribroc guemifgo# fow ocua i}~irgidei gderiouiu gd rodli odh

gdeghidei$

Olrgeycxyri odh jaah ~rahyexgad

Gx gu ~ra`iexih xmox lcaboc eirioc ~rgeiu |gcc gderioui bw fari xmod 5>> ~ireidx bw 2>=> ou o riuycx aj~rahyexgzgxw hiecgdiu$ Ma| ecgfoxi emodli gu cgkicw xa ojjiex jaah uy~~cw odh hifodh gd Ougo gu zirw

ydeirxogd$ Lrioxir zorgobgcgxw gd mwhracalgeoc emoroexirguxgeu# eay~cih |gxm gderiouiu gd xif~iroxyri# gu

cgkicw xa ojjiex lrogd uy~~cgiu odh jaah uieyrgxw gd xmi rilgad$ Ecgfoxi emodli gdhyeih xif~iroxyri

gderiouiu# hraylmx# jcaahgdl odh uagc hilrohoxgad ori cgkicw xa riuycx gd od azirocc hierioui gd olrgeycxyroc

~rahyexgzgxw# ocxmaylm gderiouiu gd xmi wgichu aj eirxogd era~u gd eirxogd ~orxu aj Ougo fow aeeyr; rgei#

fogpi odh |miox wgichu fow i}mgbgx rilgadoc hgjjirideiu gd xirfu aj riu~adui$ Uybuguxidei ~rahyeiru ori

cgkicw xa bi ox lrioxiux rguk aj ~rahyexgzgxw hiecgdiu odh cauu aj lidixge hgzirugxw aj era~u$ Od ohhgxgadoc

87 fgccgad ~ia~ci eaych bi ox rguk aj mydlir bw 2>2># |gxm y~ xa 2:: fgccgad ohhgxgadoc ~ia~ci ox rguk

bw 2>=>$

Azirocc rilgadoc ~rahyexgad aj xmiui xmrii era~u mou hiecgdih gd xmi ~oux ji| hieohiu gd fodw ~orxu ajOugo bieoyui aj gderiougdl |oxir uxriuu$ Uyrjoei ogr xif~iroxyri gderiouiu fow ocua ~cow o ~orx gd xmgu$

Faux aj xmi orobci codh gd Ougo gu eyrridxcw gd yui odh gx gu cgkicw xmox ecgfoxi emodli |gcc mozi od gf~oex

ad xmi orio aj era~ ~rahyexgad |gxm o lidiroc darxm|orh umgjx gd olrgeycxyroc padiu$ Grrgloxgad diihu ori

cgkicw xa gderioui bw o joexar aj ?> ~ireidx gd riu~adui xa o ?E rgui gd xif~iroxyri gd arhir xa uyuxogd

~rahyexgzgxw gd Uayxm odh Ioux Ougo$ Rogdjih era~u gd eirxogd ~orxu aj xmi rilgad fow ocua joei emoccidliu$

Cgziuxaek ~rahyexgad odh fgck wgichu eaych uyjjir o lidiroc hierioui# |gxm xif~iroxi lrouucodh&bouih

~rahyexgad cgkicw xa umgjx darxm|orhu$ Gderiouiu gd ~iuxu odh hguioui |gcc eadxrgbyxi xa xmiui xridhu gd

era~ wgichu odh cgziuxaek ~rahyexgad$


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Gf~oex aj ~raìexih emodliu ad cgzicgmaahu odh ieadafgiu gd Ougo

Xmi ~rizgayu uiexgadu mozi jaeyuih corlicw ad xmi hgriex# ~roexgeoc gf~oexu aj ecgfoxi emodli ad

ieauwuxifu odh uirzgeiu ou |icc ou ad xmi ~auugbci eaduiqyideiu jar jgumirgiu odh oqyoeycxyri uwuxifu$

Ydhiruxodhgdl ma| xmgu xroducoxiu gdxa gf~oexu ad cgziu# cgzicgmaahu odh ieadafgiu |gcc occa| yu xaghidxgjw lray~u faux ox rguk odh hizica~ o~~ra~rgoxi gdxirzidxgadu$

Zycdirobgcgxw aj jgumirgiu odh oqyoeycxyri&hi~idhidx eaffydgxgiu

Xmi zycdirobgcgxw aj jgumirgiu odh oqyoeycxyri hi~idhidx eaffydgxgiu odh ieadafgiu xa ecgfoxi emodli

|gcc bi bouih ad uiziroc joexaru# ou hijgdih bw xmi GÊE -2>>?b'0

xmi i}~auyri aj xmi uwuxif xa ecgfoxi emodli -xmi doxyri odh hilrii xa |mgem o uwuxif gu

i}~auih xa ugldgjgeodx ecgfoxge zorgoxgadu';

xmi uidugxgzgxw aj xmi uwuxif xa ecgfoxi emodli -xmi hilrii xa |mgem o uwuxif gu ojjiexih#

igxmir ohziruicw ar bidijgegoccw# bw ecgfoxi&ricoxih uxgfycg'; odh

xmi oho~xgzi eo~oegxw aj ieauwuxifu odh myfod uaegixgiu xmox ori lagdl xa i}~irgidei xmiuigf~oexu -xmi obgcgxw aj o uwuxif xa oh`yux xa ecgfoxi emodli -gdecyhgdl ecgfoxi zorgobgcgxw odh

i}xrifiu'# xa fahiroxi xmi ~axidxgoc hofoli jraf gx# xa xoki ohzodxoli aj gxu a~~arxydgxgiu#

ar xa ea~i |gxm gxu eaduiqyideiu$'$

Xmi jgumirgiu odh oqyoeycxyri uiexaru if~caw o ugldgjgeodx ofaydx aj ~ia~ci gd xmi Ougod rilgad ou |icc

ou jarf xmi bougu aj xmi eycxyroc ghidxgxw aj eaffydgxgiu$ Xmi faux ugldgjgeodx ieadafge eaduiqyideiu

aj ecgfoxi umaeku ad Ougod jgumirgiu |gcc mozi xmi bglliux gf~oex ad xmi ~aariux eaduyfiru# xmrioxidgdl

braohir jaah uieyrgxw ou |icc ou jgumirgiu&bouih cgzicgmaahu -uii jglyri 2 jar o lidiroc zgi| aj xmi gf~oexu

aj ecgfoxi emodli'$ Xmiri gu o lra|gdl eaduiduyu xmox ecgfoxi emodli gf~oexu ad eo~xyri jgumirgiu odh

oqyoeycxyri ori lagdl xa mozi o hgu~ra~arxgadoxicw diloxgzi gf~oex ad xmi ieadafgiu odh cgzicgmaahu

aj doxgadu odh eaffydgxgiu gd Ougo$ Jar gduxodei# rieidx odocwuiu bw Occguad ix oc$ -2>>7' gdhgeoxi xmoxOjrgeod odh Uayxmioux Ougod eaydxrgiu |gcc bi xmi faux ieadafgeoccw zycdirobci xa diloxgzi gf~oexu ad

xmiui uiexaru$

Xmi gf~oexu aj ecgfoxi emodli ori cgkicw xa bi jor jraf ydgjarf odh

gx gu i}~iexih xmox xmi Ougod rilgad |gcc joei zirw u~iegjge odh caeoccw

zorgobci emoccidliu$ Eirxogd xridhu odh gf~oexu fow bi fari

~radaydeih gd Ougo -i$l$ xif~iroxyri gderiouiu ori cgkicw xa bi obazi

xmi lcaboc darf gd fodw ~orxu aj xmi rilgad; o dyfbir aj gf~arxodx

rgzir bougdu gd Ougo ori xmrioxidih bw jyrxmir |oxir uxriuu; ~ia~ci gd

xmi rilgad ori cgkicw xa bi hgu~ra~arxgadoxicw gf~oexih bw jcaahgdl;

bgahgzirugxw cauu |gcc bi lrioxir gd xmi xra~geu'$

Fariazir# gx gu riealdgpih xmox Ougo gu mglmcw zycdirobci xa ecgfoxi

emodli bieoyui aj xmi ca| eo~oegxw aj eaydxrgiu gd xmi rilgad xa riu~adh odh oho~x$ Fodw eaydxrgiu

eoddax ea~i |gxm eyrridx cizicu aj ecgfoxge zorgobgcgxw odh i}xrifi izidxu# gdhgeoxgdl xmox i}guxgdl uwuxifu

|aych bi azir|micfih -^riuxad ix oc$ 2>>:'$ Ou o rilgad xmox gu uxgcc biuix |gxm ~azirxw odh ca| cizicu

aj hizica~fidx# gx gu cgkicw xmox adcw uyhhid# hguouxir&ricoxih ecgfoxi emodli ricoxih guuyiu |gcc bi

ohhriuuih -îcco|oxxo 2>?>'$ Xmiri gu o ~auugbgcgxw xmox uca|ir ~raeiuuiu# uyem ou rgugdl uio cizicu odh

lrohyoc umgjxu gd olrgeycxyroc odh jgumirgiu&ricoxih ~rahyexgad uwuxifu eaych bi gldarih# izid gj ~coddgdl

omioh jar xmiui emodliu |gcc ycxgfoxicw gderioui xmi emodeiu aj ea~gdl |gxm diloxgzi gf~oexu$

Eaydxrgiu xmox ori mglmcw hi~idhidx

ad xmi jgumirgiu uiexar odh mozi o

ca| eo~oegxw xa oho~x |gcc bi faux

ox rguk aj uirgayu uaega&ieadafge

gf~oexu

Xmi rgzir hi~ idh idx eay dxr giu aj

Bodlcohium# Eofbahgo odh ôkguxod

mozi biid ghidxgjgih ou xmrii aj xmi

faux ox rguk eaydxrgiu gd xmi rilgadgd xmgu riu~iex$


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Jglyri 2 Ecgfoxi emodli gf~cgeoxgadu jar jgumiru# eaffydgxgiu odh doxgadoc ieadafgiu

Uayrei0 Oho~xih jraf FeJohwid odh Occguad -2>>7'

Lazirdfidx ridx lidiroxgad!i}xroexgad jraf uiexar

Jgum uiexar i}~arxu

-bocodei aj ~owfidxu# jar i} iordgdlu#

eaf~ixgxgzidiuu'

Jgum ~rgeiu

Bocodei aj bidijgxu jraf jgumgdl zu oqyoeycxyri

Bocodei aj bidijgxu jraf jgumgdl * oqyoeycxyri zu

axmir uiexaru

Jgum jar jaah uieyrgxw

Bocodei aj jgum jar hafiuxge * i}~arx xrohi

Fycxg~cgir ijjiexu aj jgumgdl * oqyoeycxyri

Hgu~coeifidx -fglroxgad' * eadjcgex

Uiexar gdziuxfidx

Eauxu aj oho~xoxgad

Jgumgdl * oqyoeycxyri uxroxilgiu

-caeoxgadu# xorlix u~iegiu# uiouadocgxw#

lidixge fahgjgeoxgad'

Zocyi&ohhgxgad * ~rajgx forlgdu

If~cawfidx

Jgum ou jaah

-ozogcobgcgxw# uxobgcgxw# oeeiuu#

yxgcgpoxgad aj hgjjiridx u~iegiu'

Obgcgxw aj jgumirgiu xa oex

ou o uojixw dix

Bocodei aj gdeafi jraf eo~xyrih *

oqyoeycxyri jgum ~rahyexgadricoxgzi xa axmir cgzicgmaah

gdeafi uayreiu

Eauxu aj oho~xoxgad -~raxiexgad'

Eoxem!~rahyexgad zacyfiu

Eoxem eaf~augxgad

Hgriex i}xrifi izidxu * gf~oexu

Jgumgdl howu caux xa boh |ioxmir

Uojixw!zycdirobgcgxw

Cauu ar hofoli xa ouuixu

-ziuuicu# lioru# eoliu'

Zacyfi odh u~iegiu fg} ozogcobci

gd forkixu

Hofoli xa adumari eaouxoc

jgumirgiu gdjrouxryexyri

Earoc riij eazir

Hgriex bga~mwugeoc emodliu Hgriex gf~oexu

Gdhgriex gf~oexu bieoyui ajemodliu gd0

Gdhgriex gf~oexu boeoyui aj

emodliu gd0

Occ emodliu# gf~oexu odh ijjiexu zorw gd foldgxyhi oeearhgdl xa eadxi}x odh rilgad$ Xmgu gu bieoyui aj

xmi hgjjirgdl oho~xgzi eo~oegxgiu aj ieauwuxifu# jgumirgiu odh ~ia~ci gd riu~adui xa xmi emodliu

braylmx obayx bw ecgfoxi emodli$

Ijjiexu ad jgumir!oqyoeycxyrieaffydgxgiu

Gf~oexu ad ieauwuxifu odh jgumirgiu!oqyoeycxyri

^mwugeoc emodliuAeiodu# eaouxu# cokiu# rgziru# jcaah~cogdu

xif~iroxyriu# faduaad# IDUA izidxu# rogdjocc#

jcaahgdl# ugcxoxgad# hraylmx# jca|

Ecgfoxi ricoxih emodliu gd ~oxxirdu aj0

Ijjiexu ad |ghir ieadafw!uaegixw


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Odocwuiu aj caeoxgad u~iegjge ecgfoxi emodli zycdirobgcgxw xidh xa caak ox o dyfbir aj hgjjiridx zorgobciu

gd arhir xa eoceycoxi xmi i}~iexih rguku ~auih xa caeocgxgiu gd xirfu aj xmriox xa cgziu# cgzicgmaahu#

gdjrouxryexyri odh ieadafge miocxm$ Uyem zorgobciu lidiroccw fow i}ofgdi0 i}~auyri xa ecgfoxge zorgobciu;

xmi uidugxgzgxw aj caeoc uwuxifu xa ecgfoxi emodli ricoxih uxgfycg; odh xmi eo~oegxw aj caeoc ~a~ycoxgadu

xa oho~x xa ecgfoxi emodli# i$l$ riuayreiu odh myfod eo~oegxw -Occguad ix oc$ 2>>7# ôxx ix oc$ 2>>7# Wyuyj

odh Jrodeguea 2>>7'$

O doxgadu eo~oegxw xa oho~x xa ecgfoxi emodli |gcc lrioxcw

gdjcyidei xmi foldgxyhi aj uaega&ieadafge hguxyrbodei

i}~irgideih# xa xmi ~agdx |miri jar eirxogd eaydxrgiu# uyem ou

Eofbahgo# hiu~gxi azirocc i}~auyri rguku bigdl fahiroxi# o coek aj

oho~xgzi eo~oegxw fiodu xmox azirocc zycdirobgcgxw gu uxgcc mglm$ Jar

axmir eaydxrgiu# uyem ou Gdhadiugo# |miri oho~xgzi eo~oegxw gu

ricoxgzicw mglm# joexaru gdecyhgdl mglm ~a~ycoxgad hidugxw

eadxrgbyxi xa fokgdl eirxogd caeocgxgiu mglmcw zycdirobci -Wyuyj

odh Jrodeguea 2>>7'$

Ydhiruxodhgdl lialro~mgeoc ~oxxirdu aj zycdirobgcgxw gd xmi rilgad

Xmaylm xmgu gu o di| odh ifirlgdl jgich aj ~roexgei# riuiorem eorrgih ayx xa hoxi ~razghiu o yuijyc

gdhgeoxgad aj |mgem lialro~mgeoc caeocgxgiu fow firgx lrioxir oxxidxgad odh gdziuxfidx gd xirfu aj

zycdirobgcgxw rihyexgad -uii Xobci 8 jar o uyfforw aj jgdhgdlu jraf zorgayu riuiorem ~o~iru'$ Rieidx

odocwuiu bw xmi Ieadafw odh Idzgradfidx ^ralrof jar Uayxmioux Ougo -IIÛIO'# jar i}of~ci# mozi

ghidxgjgih xmi faux zycdirobci oriou aj Uayxmioux Ougo ou bigdl0 occ xmi rilgadu aj xmi ^mgcg~~gdiu# xmi Fikadl

Rgzir Hicxo rilgad aj Zgix Dof; ocfaux occ xmi rilgadu aj Eofbahgo; Darxmird odh Iouxird Coa ^HR; xmi

Bodlkak rilgad aj Xmogcodh; odh xmi |iux odh uayxm aj Uyfoxro# odh \iuxird odh Iouxird @ozo gd Gdhadiugo

-Wyuyj odh Jrodeguea 2>>7'$ Xmgu uxyhw daxiu xmox xmi zycdirobci ori forkih bw xmigr i}~auyri xa

uio&cizic rgui ar# gd xmi eoui aj darxmird ^mgcg~~gdiu# xmigr i}~auyri xa i}xrifi |ioxmir izidxu$

Eofbahgou zycdirobgcgxw gu i}oeirboxih corlicw bw gxu ca| oho~xgzi eo~oegxw$

Axmir uxyhgiu daxi xmox Bodlcohium# Coa îa~ciu Hifaeroxge Ri~ybcge# Di~oc# odh ôkguxod ori bicgizih

xa mozi xmi ca|iux eo~oegxw gd xmi rilgad xa oho~x xa ecgfoxi emodli ricoxih gf~oexu ad xmi eo~xyri

jgumirgiu uiexar -Occguad ix oc$ 2>>7'$ Oeearhgdl xa occ zycdirobgcgxw ouuiuufidxu# Uayxm Ougo gu xmi rilgad

faux zycdirobci xa xmi gf~oexu aj ecgfoxi emodli$ Fodw aj xmgu rilgadu eaydxrgiu# gdecyhgdl Bodlcohium#

Gdhgo# Fochgziu# odh ôkguxod# ori i}~iexih xa bi ofadl xmi faux ojjiexih gd xmi |arch$ Idzgradfidxoc

morf ou o riuycx aj uio&cizic rgui gd ouuaegoxgad |gxm uxarf uyrli gf~oexu |gcc bi ugldgjgeodx gd baxm xmi

Bow aj Bidloc odh xmi Orobgod Uio# |miri ewecadge oexgzgxw gu ~raìexih xa gdxidugjw$ Xmi hicxo oriou aj

xmi Lodliu&Bromfo~yxro# Lahozorg# Gdhyu# Krgumdo# odh Fomodohg rgziru ocua i}~irgidei ewecadge oexgzgxw#

odh xmiui rgziru ori cgkicw xa jcaah fari ajxid |gxm gderiouih faduaadoc oexgzgxw -OHB 2>??'$

Xmi cgdk bix|iid ~oxxirdu aj uaega&ieadafge hi~idhidei odh zycdirobgcgxw

Uaega&ieadafge gf~oexu fow mozi hgjjiridx if~mouiu hi~idhgdl ad xmi raci aj xmi uiexar ox xmi

doxgadoc odh caeoc cizicu# i$l$ dyxrgxgadoc hi~idhidei ad jgumirgiu riuayreiu gu mglm gd fyem aj Uayxmioux

Ougo ou |icc ou axmir eaydxrgiu# uyem ou Bodlcohium# @o~od odh Urg Codko |miriou hi~idhidei ad xmi

jgumirgiu uiexar jar i}~arx gdeafi gu mglmiux gd xmi eaouxoc doxgadu aj Uayxmioux Ougo$ Eaydxrgiu |gxm xmi

corliux jgumirgiu codhgdlu gd xmi rilgad ori Bodlcohium# Emgdo# Gdhgo# Gdhadiugo odh @o~od -Occguad ix oc$

2>>7'$

Eirxogd ufocc hizica~gdl uxoxiu fow hi~idh miozgcw ad xmi eo~xyri jgumirgiu uiexar jar ridx lidiroxgad

xmraylm jiiu ouuaegoxih |gxm jgumgdl# ~raeiuugdl odh xrohgdl -i$l$ cgeidei jiiu jraf jgumgdl jciixu; ziuuic

rilguxroxgad jiiu; codhgdl# i}~arx odh gf~arx xo}iu'$ Xmiui rizidyiu fow bi yuih jar lidiroc byhlixuy~~arx odh i}~idhgxyriu ayxughi xmi jgumirgiu uiexar -FeJohwid odh Occguad 2>>7'$

O doxgadu eo~oegxw xa oho~x xa ecgfoxi

emodli |gcc gdjcyidei xmi foldgxyhi aj

uaega&ieadafge hguxyrbodei i}~irgideih

Bodlcohium# Coa îa~ciu Hifaeroxge

Ri~ybcge# Di~oc# odh ôkguxod# ori

bicgizih xa mozi xmi ca|iux eo~oegxw gd

xmi rilgad xa oho~x xa ecgfoxi emodli

ricoxih gf~oexu xa xmi jgumirgiu uiexar$


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2:

Xobci 8 ^rabobci ecgfoxi ijjiexu odh eaduiqyidx uiexaroc zycdirobgcgxgiu gd Ougo

Ecgfoxi emodliu

Xif~iroxyri \orfgdl obazi xmi lcaboc fiod gd Eidxroc Ougo# xmi Xgbixod ^coxioy#Darxm# Ioux odh Uayxm Ougo xmi |orfgdl |gcc bi ugfgcor xa xmi lcabocfiod gd Uayxmioux Ougo$

Ji|ir zirw each howu gd Ioux Ougo odh Uayxm Ougo$ U~iegiu umgjxu odh caeoc i}xgdexgadu gd xra~geoc oriou ou o riuycx aj

xif~iroxyri rgui$

^rieg~gxoxgad# uda| odh gei Gderioui gd ~rieg~gxoxgad gd faux aj Ougo$ Hierioui gd ~rieg~gxoxgad gdEidxroc Ougo gd uyffir$

Gderioui gd xmi jriqyidew aj gdxidui ~rieg~gxoxgad izidxu gd ~orxu ajUayxm Ougo odh gd Ioux Ougo$

Gderiougdl rihyexgad gd uda| odh gei gd Mgfocowod odh Xgbixod ^coxioylcoegiru$

I}xrifi Izidxu Gderiougdl jriqyidew odh gdxidugxw aj i}xrifi izidxu ~orxgeycorcw0 hraylmxu hyrgdl xmi uyffir fadxmu odh Ic Dga izidxu; gderioui gd i}xrifi rogdjocc odh |gdhu ouuaegoxih |gxm xra~geoc ewecadiu

gd Ioux Ougo# Uayxmioux Ougo odh Uayxm Ougo -iu~iegoccw Bow aj Bidloc#Orobgod Uio# Fikadl Hicxo# Coa ^ia~ciu Hifaeroxge Ri~ybcge# Zgix Dof#^mgcg~~gdiu';

gdxidui rogdjocc izidxu -faduaad ricoxih' eoyugdl codhucghiu odh uizirijcaahgdl;

gderioui gd uxarf uyrliu odh ouuaegoxih eaouxoc jcaahgdl; odh miox|oziu!max u~iccu gd uyffir aj cadlir hyroxgad# fari gdxidui odh

fari jriqyidx# ~orxgeycorcw gd Ioux Ougo$

Uiexaroc zycdirobgcgxgiu

\oxir Gderiougdl |oxir uxriuu xa azir o mydhrih fgccgad ~ia~ci bieoyui ajo hierioui aj jrium|oxir ozogcobgcgxw gd Eidxroc# Uayxm# Ioux odh UayxmiouxOugo# ~orxgeycorcw gd corli rgzir bougdu uyem ou Emodl`godl$

Gderioui gd xmi dyfbir odh uizirgxw aj lcoegoc ficx&ricoxih jcaahu# uca~i

hiuxobgcgpoxgad jacca|ih bw hieriouiu gd rgzir jca|u ou lcoegiru hguo~~ior$ Uiziri rgzir jcaahgdl ricoxih xa gdxidugjgih faduaad rogdjocc$

Olrgeycxyri odh jaah uieyrgxw Hieriouiu gd era~ wgich jar fodw ~orxu aj Ougo ~yxxgdl fodw fgccgadu aj~ia~ci ox rguk jraf mydlir$

Rihyeih uagc faguxyri odh izo~axrodu~groxgad fow gderioui codhhilrohoxgad odh hiuirxgjgeoxgad$

Gderiouih uagc cauu odh iraugad fow rihyei olrgeycxyroc ~rahyexgzgxw gduafi oriou$

Olrgeycxyri fow i}~odh gd ~rahyexgzgxw gd darxmird oriou$

Miocxm Miox uxriuu odh emodlgdl ~oxxirdu gd xmi aeeyrridei aj hguioui ziexaruojjiexgdl miocxm$

Gderiouiu gd idhifge farbghgxw odh farxocgxw bieoyui aj hgorrmaioc

hguioui gd Uayxm odh Uayxmioux Ougo$ Gderioui gd xmi obydhodei odh!ar zgrycidei aj emaciro gd Uayxm Ougo$ \i fow ouuyfi ugfgcor ~oxxirdu jar oqyoxge odgfoc miocxm$

Xirriuxrgoc ieauwuxifu Gderiouih rguk aj i}xgdexgad jar fodw u~iegiu ou o riuycx aj xmi uwdirlguxgeijjiexu aj ecgfoxi emodli odh mobgxox jrolfidxoxgad$

Darxm|orh umgjx gd xmi i}xidx aj barioc jariux gd Darxm Ougo# ocxmaylmcgkicw gderioui gd jriqyidew odh i}xidx aj jariux jgriu eaych cgfgx jariuxi}~odugad$

Eaouxoc padiu Xidu aj fgccgadu aj ~ia~ci gd ca|&cwgdl eaouxoc oriou aj Uayxm odhUayxmioux Ougo ojjiexih bw uio&cizic rgui odh od gderioui gd xmi gdxidugxwaj xra~geoc ewecadiu odh uxarf uyrliu$

Eaouxoc gdydhoxgad gu cgkicw xa ojjiex uirgayucw xmi oqyoeycxyri gdhyuxrw

odh gdjrouxryexyri ~orxgeycorcw gd miozgcw&~a~ycoxih filo hicxou$ Uxobgcgxw aj |ixcodhu# fodlraziu# odh earoc riiju gderiougdlcw xmrioxidih$ Uocgdgpoxgad aj hicxou ojjiexu |oxir qyocgxw odh ieauwuxif uirzgeiu$


35/50

2>7'$

Zycdirobci eaydxrgiu gd Ougo xmox hi~idh ad rgzir odh hicxoge jgumirgiu bouih ad xmi Mgfocowod faydxogd

uwuxif# uyem ou xmi Gdhyu# Bromfo~yxro# Lodlo odh Fikadl# fow bi uyb`iexih xa iorcgir uiouad ~iok

jca|u odh ~axidxgoc rihyexgad gd jca|u ou o riuycx aj rihyeih uda|jocc odh ficxgdl -Bordixx ix oc$ 2>>9#

Eryp ix oc$ 2>>>7b' gd o ucglmxcw hgjjiridx odocwugu aj emodlgdl lcaboc forgdi eo~xyri jgumirgiu eoxem

~axidxgoc gd xmi 9>&wior ~irgah bix|iid 2>>9 odh 2>99# jaydh xmox xmi eaydxrgiu gd Ougo xmox |iri cgkicw

xa bi faux ojjiexih ad o foera&ieadafge cizic bw hiecgdgdl eoxem ~axidxgoc -g$i$ eaydxrgiu |gxm ugldgjgeodx

IIPu odh doxgadoccw ugldgjgeodx jgumirgiu' |iri Emgdo odh Gdhadiugo$ Xra~geoc eaydxrgiu |iri ologd uiid

xa xoki xmi lrioxiux mgx gd xirfu aj eoxem ~axidxgoc odh xra~geoc Ougod doxgadu |iri i}~iexih xa uyjjiruaega&ieadafge odh jaah uieyrgxw ricoxih cauuiu ou o riuycx aj rihyegdl eoxem ~axidxgoc$

Ydhiruxodhgdl lidhir&ricoxih ~oxxirdu aj zycdirobgcgxw gd xmi rilgad

Xmi ijjiexu aj ecgfoxi emodli ori cgkicw xa ojjiex fid odh |afid hgjjiridxcw bieoyui aj lidhir

hgjjirideiu gd eycxyroc# uaegoc odh ieadafge raciu# ~ra~irxw rglmxu odh oeeiuu xa gdjarfoxgad$ Fodw uxyhgiu

mozi hixirfgdih# xmox gd gdiqygxobci uaegixgiu# ~aar |afid ori fari zycdirobci xa doxyroc hguouxiru

lgzid uaegoccw&hixirfgdih lidhir raciu odh bimozgayr -^oxx ix oc$2>>7'$ Xmi jglyriu ori hizouxoxgdl# |gxm

|afid odh emgchrid bigdl ?8 xgfiu fari cgkicw xa hgi xmod fid hyrgdl o hguouxir -GYED 2>>>8 xuydofg ~razghih o ecior

~gexyri aj xmi hgjjiridx zycdirobgcgxgiu bix|iid lidhiru ou fari |afid hgih xmod fid gd Gdhadiugo

odh Urg Codko# jar i}of~ci# foci uyrzgzaru ayxdyfbir jifoci uyrzgzaru bw 5 ar 8 xa ? -Hozgu ix oc$ 2>>9#

egxih gd GYED 2>>??'$ Xmiri gu ocua

o lrioxir dyfbir aj |afid xmod fid |arkgdl gd xmi gdjarfoc uiexar# |mgem mou biid xmi |arux mgx odh

cioux obci xa rieazir jraf xmi ijjiexu aj ~oux hguouxiru$ -Dicuad ix oc$ 2>>2'$ Ojxir o hguouxir# mayuimach

|arkcaoh gderiouiu uybuxodxgoccw# jaregdl lgrcu xa hra~ ayx aj uemaac xa mic~ |gxm xmi mayuimach emariu$Gd xmi jgum ~raeiuugdl uiexar o corli ~arxgad aj xmi cobayr gu hadi bw jifoci |arkiru# xmyu odw xmriox xa

jgumirw ar oqyoeycxyri ~rahyexgad fow mozi o hgu~ra~arxgadoxi lidhir gf~oex$


36/50

2=

Azirocc gf~cgeoxgadu jar uyuxogdobci hizica~fidx gd Ougo

O dyfbir aj eaydxrgiu gd xmi rilgad ori emoroexirgpih bw mglm

~a~ycoxgad hidugxgiu odh lra|xm roxiu# ocadl |gxm ro~gh roxiu aj

gdhyuxrgocgpoxgad odh yrbodgpoxgad# ~coegdl gdxidui ~riuuyri ad

doxyroc riuayreiu# gdecyhgdl kiw codhueo~iu uyem ou jcaah ~cogdu#

jariuxu odh rgzir bougdu$ Xmi iraugad aj xmi ieauwuxif uirzgeiu xmiuiuwuxifu ~razghi bw hizica~fidx xridhu odh ecgfoxi emodli |gcc

~coei ~a~ycoxgadu gd o ~augxgad aj lrioxir zycdirobgcgxw$ ôxxirdu aj

fglroxgad odh eadjcgex ori cgkicw xa bi gdjcyideih bw xmiui

~oxxirdu$ Jaah uieyrgxw odh roxiu aj focdyxrgxgad ori cgkicw xa bi diloxgzicw gf~oexih bieoyui aj xmi

uidugxgzgxw aj olrgeycxyroc uwuxifu$ \gxmayx o~~ra~rgoxi fiouyriu# xmi ieadafge lra|xm aj Ougo gu cgkicw

xa uca| ha|d ou o riuycx aj ecgfoxi emodli odh xmi eaduiqyideiu aj yduyuxogdobci hizica~fidx

~oxxirdu$ Jgdodegoc eauxu ouuaegoxih |gxm hofoli xa gdjrouxryexyri odh ~ra~irxw ou o riuycx aj i}xrifi

izidxu ori ~raìexih xa rgui$ Xmi ~aar ori cgkicw xa bi hgu~ra~arxgadoxicw gf~oexih bw ~raìexih xridhu#

odh ~azirxw roxiu fow gderioui$

Uaega&ieadafge gf~cgeoxgadu aj ecgfoxi emodli jar Ougo

Hiu~gxi xmi ydeirxogdxw azir xmi caeoc gf~oexu aj ecgfoxi emodli# gx gu |ghicw ydhiruxaah xmox hizica~gdl

eaydxrgiu# ~orxgeycorcw ~aar eaffydgxgiu cgzgdl gd forlgdoc eadhgxgadu# |gcc i}~irgidei o hgu~ra~arxgadoxicw

diloxgzi gf~oex$ Xmi Uxird rizgi| eadecyhih xmox hizica~gdl eaydxrgiu ori gdmiridxcw fari zycdirobci

xa ecgfoxi emodli$ Xmi joexaru riu~adugbci -Uxird 2>>??$


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27

Gd xmi jgumirw odh oqyoeycxyri uiexaru# zycdirobgcgxgiu xa eaouxoc uxarfu odh jcaahgdl ori ocriohw o riocgxw

|gxm corli hgu~coeifidxu aj ~ia~ci aeeyrrgdl rilycorcw# odh gx gu cgkicw xmox xmi uizirgxw aj gf~oexu |gcc

gderioui$ Xmgu rigdjareiu xmi diih jar fari oxxidxgad xa bi ~ogh xa oho~xoxgad o~~raoemiu odh

zycdirobgcgxw rihyexgad$

O coek aj ohiqyoxi |oxir gdjrouxryexyri odh fodolifidx

Ou hizica~gdl eaydxrgiu ori mglmcw hi~idhidx ad |oxir jar ieadafge lra|xm odh hizica~fidx odh ori

uxryllcgdl xa fodoli eyrridx cizicu aj |oxir hifodh; ecgfoxi emodli gu cgkicw xa diloxgzicw gf~oex |oxir

ozogcobgcgxw odh xmgu# eafbgdih |gxm ~a~ycoxgad lra|xm# gu cgkicw xa hguohzodxoli hizica~gdl eaydxrgiu

jyrxmir$

Ca| gdeafiu odh ydhirhizica~ih jgdodegoc forkixu

Xmi eo~oegxw aj xmi ~aar xa rieazir jraf i}xrifi izidxu# xmraylm xo~~gdl gdxa erihgx# caodu odh

gduyrodei# gu zirw ca|$ Ox xmi doxgadoc cizic# xmiri gu o coek aj uyjjgegidx jgdodegoc riuirziu ozogcobci xa

eyumgad ieadafgiu jraf ecgfoxi emodli umaeku gd ~aarir hizica~gdl eaydxrgiu$

Coek aj ijjiexgzi ~ybcge uirzgeiu

O coek aj riuayreiu xa uy~~arx ~ybcge uirzgeiu# eafbgdih |gxm ~aar lazirdodei# gdecyhgdl earry~xgad#

lidiroccw cioh xa ciuu ijjiexgzi hizica~fidx aj eryegoc ~ybcge uiexar uirzgeiu xmox eaych rihyei xmi

gf~oexu aj ecgfoxi emodli ad ~ia~ciu cgzicgmaahu -i$l$ hguouxir |ordgdl odh fodolifidx uwuxifu#

eadxrac aj hguioui ayxbrioku'$

Eyrridx ~oxxirdu aj lra|xm odh hizica~fidx gd xmi rilgad fiod xmox eirxogd eaydxrgiu gd Ougo ori cgkicw

xa i}gx xmi fari zycdirobci broekix odh bieafi gderiougdlcw bixxir iqyg~~ih xa hioc |gxm ecgfoxi

emodli# byx gd axmir oriou ecgfoxi emodli |gcc ifirli ou o joex xmox eaych cgfgx lra|xm odh hizica~fidx

~rau~iexu gd o dyfbir aj eaydxrgiu# jar gduxodei -Uxird 2>>


38/50

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Ecgfoxi emodli oho~xoxgad odh fgxgloxgad gd xmi jgumirgiu odh

oqyoeycxyri uiexaru

Mozgdl caakih ox xmi fogd gf~cgeoxgadu aj ecgfoxi emodli# xmgu

uiexgad i}ofgdiu ma| xmi jgumirgiu odh oqyoeycxyri uiexaru gd Ougo

umaych riu~adh xa xmi xmrioxu odh eoyuiu aj ecgfoxi emodli gd arhir

xa uojilyorh ieadafgiu# cgzicgmaahu odh ergxgeoc ieauwuxifu$

Riu~aduiu xa ecgfoxi emodli diih xa eadughir x|a braoh guuyiu0

fokgdl oho~xoxgadu gd xmi uiexaru gd arhir xa |gxmuxodh

diloxgzi gf~oexu ou |icc ou xa eo~gxocgpi ad odw

a~~arxydgxgiu; odh

fgxgloxgdl xmi ~axidxgoc eadxrgbyxgad aj xmiui uiexaru xa

lriidmayui lou ifguugadu$

Xmi GÊE rijiru xa oho~xoxgad ~roexgeiu ou oexyoc oh`yuxfidxu# ar

emodliu gd uaegoc# ieadafge ar ieacalgeoc uwuxifu# |mgem fow ycxgfoxicw idmodei riugcgidei ar rihyeizycdirobgcgxwxa abuirzih ar i}~iexih ecgfoxge uxgfycg ar xmigr ijjiexu -GÊE 2>>?o'$

Fgxgloxgad gu hijgdih bw xmi GÊE ou xiemdacalgeoc emodliu odh uybuxgxyxgadu xmox rihyei riuayrei gd~yxu

odh ifguugadu ~ir ydgx aj ayx~yx; xmgu iuuidxgoccw fiodu gf~cifidxgdl ~acgegiu xa rihyei ifguugadu odh

idmodei eorbad ugdku -GÊE 2>>>='$

Oqyoeycxyri a~iroxgadu |gcc bi gf~oexih hgriexcw bw gderiougdl xif~iroxyriu odh ofbgidx idzgradfidxoceadhgxgadu xmox |gcc gf~oex ad jgum ~mwugacalw ou |icc ou |ioxmir izidxu odh uio&cizic rgui$ Gdhgriex joexaru

xmox diih xa bi eadughirih gdecyhi xmi ozogcobgcgxw odh!ar ojjarhobgcgxw aj jiih odh axmir gd~yxu# uyem

ou idirlw odh jrium|oxir$ Gd xirfu aj hgriex gf~oexu# xmiui |gcc bi caeoccw zorgobci odh ~axidxgoccw hgjjgeycx

xa ~rihgex |gxm eirxogdxw# riqygrgdl gduxgxyxgadoc jci}gbgcgxw odh riu~adugzidiuu xa bi obci xa ea~i |gxm

gf~oexu ou odh |mid xmiw mo~~id$

I}guxgdl i}of~ciu aj oho~xoxgad ricizodx xa jgumirgiu odh oqyoeycxyri

Fodw eaydxrgiu gd xmi rilgad mozi hizica~ih Doxgadoc Eaffydgeoxgadu ydhir xmi Ydgxih Doxgadu

Jrofi|ark Eadzidxgad ad Ecgfoxi Emodli -YDJEEE'# ayxcgdgdl kiw oho~xgzi fiouyriu$ I}guxgdl

o~~raoemiu xa ecgfoxi emodli oho~xoxgad eyrridxcw bigdl ~yruyih gd xmi rilgad gdecyhi0 xmi

gf~razifidx aj i}guxgdl eaouxoc ~raxiexgad uwuxifu; eaduirzoxgad odh ~codxgdl aj fodlrazi jariuxu;ricaeoxgad aj oqyoeycxyri jorfu odh axmir eaouxoc gdjrouxryexyri; gf~razifidxu gd xmi hiugld aj mayugdl

odh gdjrouxryexyri; fadgxargdl uio&cizic rgui odh fo~~gdl moporh odh zycdirobgcgxw rguku; odh gderiougdl

xmi o|oridiuu odh kda|cihli aj uxokimachiru$

Oho~xgzi eo~oeg xw zorgiu bix|iid

eaydxrgiu hi~idhgdl ad uaegoc uxrye&

xyri# eycxyri# ieadafge eo~oegxw#

lialro~mw odh cizic aj idzgrad&

fidxoc hilrohoxgad$

Eo~oegxw gu gderiougdl gd uafi ~orxu

aj Ougo# jar i}of~ci xmi uyeeiuu aj

iorcw |ordgdl uwuxifu jar i}xrifi

|ioxmir izidxu gd Bodlcohium# xmi

^mgcg~~gdiu odh Zgix Dof$ Ma|izir#

eo~oegxw gu uxgcc eaduxrogdih bieoyui

aj ~aar riuayrei bouiu# gdiqyocgxgiu

gd gdeafi# |iok gduxgxyxgadu odh

cgfgxih xiemdacalw$


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5?

Uafi oho~xgzi oexgadu ori ifbihhih gd i}guxgdl gdxilroxih

fodolifidx xiemdgqyiu$ Jar gduxodei# Gdxilroxih Eaouxoc Padi

Fodolifidx -GEPF' ~razghiu o uxradl jrofi|ark jar oho~xoxgad

fiouyriu gd eaouxoc oriou odh gu oeearhgdlcw rijciexih gd xmi

Doxgadoc Eaffydgeoxgadu aj eaydxrgiu uyem ou Bodlcohium#

Gdhadiugo odh Focowugo$ Axmir eaydxrgiu fow mozi i}guxgdl GEPFuxroxilgiu xmox fow ar fow dax gdear~aroxi ecgfoxi emodli ricoxih

eadughiroxgadu# jar gduxodei Urg Codko mou od a~iroxgadoc Eaouxoc

Padi Fodolifidx ^cod -EPF^' xmox coeku o uio&cizic rgui

eaf~adidx -îcco|oxxo 2>?>'$

Axmir gdxilroxih o~~raoemiu gdecyhi Ieauwuxif&Bouih Fodolifidx -IBF' |mgem ~razghiu o fari

macguxge jrofi|ark jar ydhiruxodhgdl ma| fodolifidx gdxirzidxgadu umaych bi hizica~ih -îcco|oxxo

2>?>'$ Eaffydgxw&Bouih Oho~xoxgad -EBO' gu od o~~raoem xmox mou biid hizica~ih xa riu~adh xa xmi

u~iegjge xmrioxu joeih ox xmi eaffydgxw cizic$ EBO a~iroxiu ad xmi ~rgdeg~ci xmox ~aar odh zycdirobci

eaffydgxgiu eod bi uy~~arxih odh if~a|irih xa gderioui xmigr a|d riugcgidei xa ecgfoxi emodli

-îcco|oxxo 2>?>'$

Oho~xoxgad xmraylm gf~razih lazirdodei

Gx umaych bi riealdgpih xmox eyrridx ~oxxirdu aj jgumirgiu odh

oqyoeycxyri fodolifidx# izid bijari xokgdl gdxa eadughiroxgad

ecgfoxi emodli gf~oexu# rijciex lazirdodei cgfgxoxgadu# |gxm

gdohiqyoxi fodolifidx odh idjareifidx rilgfiu odh ~aar

erauu&uiexaroc eaarhgdoxgad$ Gx gu iuxgfoxih xmox >='$ Ricoxgzicw rieidx iuxgfoxiu uma| xmoxxmi bgafouu aj eaouxoc jgumirw riuayreiu gd Uayxm odh Uayxmioux

Ougo mozi hg~~ih xa ou ca| ou 9 ~ireidx aj xmigr ~ri&jgumirgiu

i}~odugad cizicu odh y~~ir cgfgxu mazir ox adcw 5> ~ireidx# |gxm

corlir# zocyobci u~iegiu xokgdl xmi brydx aj xmgu hiecgdi -Ugcziuxri

ix oc$ 2>>5'$ Izir&gderiougdl lcaboc hifodh jar uiojaah gu hrgzgdl

xmi ro~gh lra|xm aj xmi oqyoeycxyri uiexar$ Ma|izir# codh

ozogcobgcgxw# uyuxogdobci jiih uayregdl odh xmi emoccidli aj

ohmirgdl xa idzgradfidxoc odh jaah uxodhorhu azirumoha| xmi gdhyuxrwu lra|xm$ Ajxid ~acgew olidhou

ori uix ad xmi bougu aj ~rieihidx odh xrohgxgad odh ori roricw o ecgdgeoc riu~adui xa if~grgeoccw hixirfgdih

joexu# |mgem gu adi aj xmi riouadu |mw gx gu hgjjgeycx xa lix jgumirgiu ~acgegiu xa fazi o|ow jraf xmi dorra|

mguxargeoc jaeyu aj uixxgdl ~rahyexgad xorlixu -GFF 2>>2'$

Uy~~arxgdl lazirdodei odh doxyroc riuayrei fodolifidx gduxgxyxgadu xa bi jci}gbci odh riu~adugzi xa

yd~rihgexobci doxyroc izidxu ou |icc ou xa gdear~aroxi erauu&uiexaroc eadughiroxgadu |gcc bi ergxgeoc gd xmi

joei aj ecgfoxi emodli$ Jar i}of~ci# oho~xoxgad fiouyriu jar xmi jrium|oxir oqyoeycxyri uybuiexar ori

adcw cgkicw xa bi uyeeiuujyc gj eorrgih ayx ad o |oxirumih cizic# mgdlgdl ad erauu&uiexaroc eaarhgdoxgad

-Hi Ugczo odh Uaxa 2>>7'$ Xmgu dieiuugxoxiu od o~~riegoxgad odh oexgzi ~rafaxgad aj laah lazirdodei

ou o eryegoc jgrux uxi~$ Hieidxrocgpoxgad# eaf~rimidugzi uxokimachir eaduycxoxgad# xmi ~riuidxoxgad aj

~ra~ir `yuxgjgeoxgadu jar ~acgew hiegugadu# odh gduxgxyxgadoc rijarf ori ajxid ~riuidxih ou o fiodu jar

oemgizgdl xmgu -Bidi ix oc$ 2>>>='$

Xmiri gu o diih jar oexgad grriu~iexgzi aj

ecgfoxi emodli

Ou hgriex eoyuoc ricoxgadumg~u bix|iid

ecgfoxi emodli hrgziru -ziruyu axmir

hrgziru' odh emodliu xa xmi uwuxifu |gcc

bi morh -odh eauxcw' xa hixirfgdi# rabyux

fodolifidx uxroxilgiu odh ~acgew |gcc

bi diihih# gdhi~idhidxcw aj xmi hrgzir

aj emodli$

Laah lazirdodei gu iuuidxgoc jar

ijjiexgzi oho~xoxgad

Xmi diih xa rizi rui ~oxxir du aj ~aar

fodolifidx odh lazirdodei mou dizir

biid lrioxir$ Jgumirgiu lazirdodei

~raeiuuiu xmox ori fiodgdljyccw uxoki&

machir gdecyugzi# xrodu~oridx# bouih ad

biux ~roexgei -i$l$ xmi gf~cifidxoxgad aj

gdxirdoxgadoc jgumirgiu olriifidxu odh

eahiu' odh xoekci guuyiu aj earry~xgadodh lray~ forlgdocgpoxgad# |gcc ~razghi

xmi uiexar# odh xmaui |maui cgzicgmaahu

odh jaah uieyrgxw hi~idh ad gx# |gxm

o bixxir emodei aj oho~xgdl xa ecgfoxi

emodli$ Xoekcgdl i}guxgdl gdeidxgzi

uxryexyriu xmox foki boh ~roexgeiu

cyeroxgzi fow bi od gf~arxodx eaf&

~adidx aj xmgu$


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Xrodu~oridew odh laah lazirdodei eod ~augxgzicw idmodei doxgadoc oho~xgzi eo~oegxw$ Kiw icifidxu fow

gdecyhi0

uy~~arxgdl uegidei&bouih hiegugad&fokgdl ~raeiuuiu xmox ori riu~adugzi odh oeeaydxobci xa

occ uxokimachiru;

uxridlxmidgdl kiw gduxgxyxgadu uyem ou jgumirgiu ohfgdguxroxgadu# jgumir ea&a~iroxgziu# ricizodx

egzgc uaegixw gduxgxyxgadu;

idobcgdl caeoc lazirdfidx olidegiu xa foki u~iegjge ~acgew hiegugadu bouih ad hgjjiridxgoxih

caeoc diihu;

ghidxgjwgdl odh riuaczgdl ~irzirui gdeidxgziu# |mgem ori eaydxir&~rahyexgzi xa laah

lazirdodei;

xoekcgdl ~oxxirdu aj earry~xgad odh ~oxradoli xmox fow cioh xa hiegugad&fokgdl bouih ad

umarx&xirf ziuxih gdxiriuxu;

iduyrgdl erauu&uiexaroc eaccobaroxgad gu fohi ~auugbci -i$l$ hizica~gdl fycxguiexar hiegugad&

fokgdl bahgiu; iduyrgdl jgumirgiu odh oqyoeycxyri eadughiroxgadu ori rijciexih gd kiw

hizica~fidx ~acgegiu uyem ou doxgadoc hizica~fidx uxroxilgiu odh ~azirxw rihyexgad uxroxilw

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-GEF' odh xmi Ieauwuxif O~~raoem xa Jgumirgiu -IOJ' fodolifidx gd ~acgew abìexgziu eod

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eadxrgbyxi xa jgumirgiu mobgxox fodolifidx# bgahgzirugxw ~raxiexgad odh xmi xayrguf uiexar

-FeJohwid odh Occguad 2>>7';

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uwczgeycxyri -Xraicc 2>>7'; odh

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baxm gf~raziu ~mwugeoc ~raxiexgad jraf eaouxoc uxarfu ou |icc ou ~razghiu gf~razih jgumirgiu riuayreiu

jar caeoc eaffydgxgiu -\HR 2>>?'$

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Occguad 2>>7'0

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gdxilroxih gd kiw ~acgegiu odh gdgxgoxgziu -i$l$ Doxgadoc ^codu aj Oho~xoxgad -DOÔu'';

eo~oegxw bygchgdl aj jgumirgiu odh oqyoeycxyri cgdi fodolifidx olidegiu xa xoki ad hguouxir

~ri~orihdiuu odh riu~adui riu~adugbgcgxgiu;

~razghgdl xiemdgeoc i}~irxgui ad jgumirgiu guuyiu xa kiw olidegiu riu~adugbci jar hguouxir ricgij;


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uy~~arxgdl uxroxilge ~aux&hguouxir rimobgcgxoxgad oexgadu xmox gf~razi xmi oho~xgzi eo~obgcgxgiu

aj jgumirgiu odh oqyoeycxyri gdjrouxryexyri xmox fow mozi biid hofolih;

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o macguxge foddir$

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hrgzid emodliu$ Uy~~arxgdl lrioxir jci}gbgcgxw gd cgzicgmaah

uxroxilgiu xmraylm bygchgdl xmi cgzicgmaah ouuix boui |gcc byjjir

xmi gf~oexu aj ecgfoxi emodli ad ~ia~ciu cgzicgmaahu -Boh`iek

ix oc$ 2>>7'$ Jar gduxodei# ~yruygdl fg}ih cgzicgmaah uxroxilgiu |gxm

hgjjiridx oexgzgxgiu xmox zorw gd xmigr ecgfoxi riu~adui odh

uidugxgzgxw |gcc bi gf~arxodx jar oqyoeycxyri&hi~idhidx

cgzicgmaahu ou |icc ou eo~xyri jgumirgiu&hi~idhidx cgzicgmaahu

-Occguad ix oc$ 2>>>


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ou od oho~xgzi uxroxilw xmraylm gderiougdl xmi dyfbir aj u~iegiu bigdl eycxyrih$ Xmgu eod ~razghi o jarf

aj gduyrodei jar hgjjgeycx xa ~rihgex ecgfoxi emodli ueidorgau odh!ar caeoc ecgfoxi emodli gf~oexu#

~orxgeycorcw |gxm rilorh xa izidxu uyem ou hguioui ayxbrioku ar forkix umgjxu -Hi Ugczo odh Ua

the potential impact of climate change on fisheries and aquaculture in the asian region

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